WO2015098447A1 - Method for manufacturing tobacco compact - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing tobacco compact Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015098447A1 WO2015098447A1 PCT/JP2014/082002 JP2014082002W WO2015098447A1 WO 2015098447 A1 WO2015098447 A1 WO 2015098447A1 JP 2014082002 W JP2014082002 W JP 2014082002W WO 2015098447 A1 WO2015098447 A1 WO 2015098447A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- molded body
- mixture
- tobacco molded
- producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/42—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic and inorganic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a tobacco molded body.
- This type of flavor suction tool has a tobacco molded body and a holder such as a smoke tube, and is used by mounting the tobacco molded body on the holder. Specifically, the user ignites the tobacco molded body after mounting the tobacco molded body on the holder. And the user can suck
- Patent Document 1 discloses a production method for producing a tobacco molded article by extruding a gelatinized mixture containing a tobacco raw material, starch and water, followed by drying by heating. According to the production method disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the water contained in the gelatinized mixture expands by evaporation in the heat drying step, a tobacco molded body having a large number of closed cells is produced. be able to. Since the tobacco molded body manufactured by such a manufacturing method is formed to be porous by a large number of closed cells, ignition can easily ignite the end face (ignition surface) of the tobacco molded body, compared to non-porous one. And the combustion sustainability for reliably burning the entire tobacco molded body are improved.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method for producing a tobacco molded body formed in a hollow cylindrical shape.
- a tobacco molded body is manufactured by extruding a mixture containing a tobacco raw material, water, and an organic liquid having a higher volatility than water and then drying by heating.
- the mixture contains an organic liquid having higher volatility than water, the mixture can be generated more efficiently when generating a porous tobacco molded body having a large number of closed cells.
- Patent Document 3 a non-burning type flavor suction device having a carbon heat source, a flavor generation source that releases a tobacco flavor component by a heat flow from the carbon heat source, and a holder that holds the carbon heat source and the flavor generation source has also been proposed.
- Patent Document 3 a non-burning type flavor suction device having a carbon heat source, a flavor generation source that releases a tobacco flavor component by a heat flow from the carbon heat source, and a holder that holds the carbon heat source and the flavor generation source has also been proposed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method for producing a carbon heat source.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which a columnar carbon heat source includes an outer wall and a partition wall that partitions a plurality of through holes penetrating in the axial direction inside the outer wall. Since the carbon heat source manufactured by the manufacturing method of Patent Document 2 can be formed thinly with the thickness of the outer wall and the thickness of the partition walls defining the plurality of through holes, it is improved in terms of the ignitability and combustion sustainability of the carbon heat source. It is possible to make it.
- the tobacco molded body manufactured by the manufacturing method of Patent Literature 1 is formed to be porous by a large number of closed cells, the ignitability at the end face of the tobacco molded body has a certain effect, but a large number of closed cells are It is difficult to make the thickness of the partition walls to be uniform, and the air flow path cannot be made uniform. As a result, there is a large variation in the combustion sustainability for reliably burning the entire tobacco molded body.
- the carbon heat source of Patent Document 3 can be formed with a thin thickness that predetermines the thickness of the outer wall and the thickness of the partition wall provided inside the outer wall. Therefore, since an air flow path can be secured, ignitability and combustion sustainability are improved.
- a first feature is a method for producing a tobacco molded body for producing a tobacco molded body, wherein an extruded mixture is produced by extruding a tobacco mixture containing a tobacco raw material, a polyol, a binder, and water. Including the step A and the step B of producing the tobacco molded body by drying the extruded mixture, and the total weight percent of the tobacco mixture is 100 weight percent, the weight percent of the polyol is 10 weight percent. % Of the binder, the weight% of the binder is in the range of 5% by weight or less, and the weight% of the water is in the range of 20% to 35% by weight. It is a summary.
- the gist of the second feature is that, in the first feature, the apparent density of the tobacco molded body is 1.08 mg / mm 3 or less.
- a third feature is the first feature or the second feature, wherein the tobacco molded body is formed in a columnar shape extending in the axial direction, a pair of end faces opposed to the axial direction, and extending in the axial direction.
- a cylindrical outer wall, and a partition wall that defines a plurality of through holes penetrating between the pair of end surfaces inside the outer wall, and in the transverse direction orthogonal to the axial direction, the thickness of the outer wall is: Within the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, the partition wall thickness is within the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and in the cross-section in the transverse direction, due to the plurality of through-holes with respect to the entire cross-sectional area The gist is that the ratio of the opening area is in the range of 30 to 55%.
- the gist of the fourth feature is that in any one of the first feature to the third feature, the temperature for drying the extruded mixture in the step B is 40 ° C. or more and less than 100 ° C. .
- the fifth feature is summarized as any one of the first to fourth features, wherein the polyol is propylene glycol.
- a sixth feature is any one of the first feature to the fifth feature, wherein the tobacco mixture includes an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt, and a total weight percent of the tobacco mixture is 100 weight percent.
- the weight% of the alkali metal salt or the weight% of the alkaline earth metal salt is within the range of 10 to 30% by weight.
- the seventh feature is summarized in that, in the sixth feature, the alkaline earth metal salt is calcium carbonate.
- the eighth feature is summarized as any one of the first to seventh features, wherein the binder is carboxymethyl cellulose.
- the ninth feature is summarized as any one of the first to eighth features, wherein the tobacco mixture does not contain starch.
- the tenth feature is characterized in that, in any of the first to ninth features, the tobacco mixture does not contain carbon.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flavor suction device according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tobacco molded body according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the tobacco molded body according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the tobacco molded body according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing a tobacco molded body according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another form of the flavor suction tool according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flavor suction device 1 according to the embodiment.
- the flavor suction device 1 according to the embodiment includes a tobacco molded body 10 including a tobacco raw material and a holder 20.
- the tobacco molded body 10 is held by the holder 20.
- the detailed configuration of the tobacco molded body 10 will be described later.
- the holder 20 is a smoke pipe
- the configuration of the holder 20 is not limited to the smoke pipe.
- the holder 20 has an air flow path 25 inside, and supplies flavor components released by the combustion of the tobacco molded body 10 to the user.
- the holder 20 includes a holding part 21 that holds the tobacco molded body 10, a suction part 22, and an intermediate connection part 23 that connects the holding part 21 and the suction part 22.
- a hollow portion is formed inside each of the holding portion 21, the intermediate connection portion 23, and the mouthpiece portion 22.
- the hollow portions are connected to form an air flow path 25.
- the holding part 21 is composed of a nonflammable member.
- the mouthpiece part 22 and the intermediate connection part 23 may be comprised by the nonflammable member.
- the mouthpiece portion 22 and the intermediate connection portion 23 may be configured of a nonflammable member such as a flame retardant member.
- the holding part 21 has a pan portion 21a for holding the tobacco molded body 10 at one end, and the tobacco molded body 10 burns while being held by the pan portion 21a.
- the flavor component released by the burning of the tobacco molded body 10 is supplied to the user from the mouth portion 22 through the air flow path 25 formed inside the holding portion 21, the intermediate connection portion 23, and the mouth portion 22. Is done.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tobacco molded body 10 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the transverse direction D perpendicular to the axial direction L of the tobacco molded body 10.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the tobacco molded body 10.
- the tobacco molded body 10 is formed in a column shape extending in the axial direction L along the central axis Ax.
- the tobacco molded body 10 includes at least a tobacco raw material.
- the tobacco molded body 10 penetrates between the pair of end surfaces 10a and 10b inside the outer wall 11 and the pair of end surfaces 10a and 10b facing in the axial direction L, the cylindrical outer wall 11 extending in the axial direction L, and the inside. And a partition wall 12 defining a plurality of through holes 50.
- One of the pair of end faces 10 a and 10 b is an ignition surface and the other is inserted into the holder 20.
- the outer wall 11 and the partition wall 12 are formed so as to extend along the axial direction L.
- the outer wall 11 is located on the outermost side in the transverse direction D of the tobacco molded body 10.
- the outer wall 11 may be divided into a plurality of portions by a groove-like through hole 52 described later in the circumferential direction around the central axis Ax.
- the partition wall 12 is located inside the outer wall 11 in the transverse direction D of the tobacco molded body 10.
- the partition wall 12 is formed in a lattice shape. Further, from the viewpoint of making the thickness of the partition wall 12 uniform, the partition wall 12 is preferably formed as a radial lattice as shown in FIG.
- the form of the lattice of the partition wall 12 is not limited to this.
- various forms such as a square lattice, a hexagonal lattice, and a triangular lattice can be applied to the lattice form of the partition walls 12.
- the partition wall 12 does not necessarily have to be formed to be a uniform lattice, and includes an unevenly distributed lattice as long as the thickness is within the range described later. It may be shaped like this. Accordingly, the plurality of through holes 50 defined by the plurality of partition walls 12 may also be formed in various shapes in the cross section in the transverse direction D.
- the thickness of the outer wall 11 is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm in the cross section in the transverse direction D perpendicular to the axial direction L.
- the thickness of the partition wall 12 is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
- the thickness of the outer wall 11 and the thickness of the partition wall 12 described above are the same in the pair of end faces 10a and 10b.
- the thickness of the outer wall 11 and the thickness of the partition wall 12 are the same will be described as an example. Note that the thickness of the outer wall 11 and the thickness of the partition wall 12 may be different as long as they are within the above-mentioned range.
- the thickness of the outer wall 11 and the thickness of the partition wall 12 are smaller than 0.1 mm, it is difficult to mold the outer wall 11 and the partition wall 12. On the other hand, if the thickness of the outer wall 11 and the thickness of the partition wall 12 are larger than 0.5 mm, it becomes difficult to ensure the sustainability of combustion.
- the lower limit value of the thickness of the outer wall 11 and the thickness of the partition wall 12 is 0.18 or more.
- the upper limit value of the thickness of the outer wall 11 and the thickness of the partition wall 12 is more preferably 0.28 mm or less.
- the plurality of through holes 50 defined by the plurality of partition walls 12 are the inner through holes 51 formed inside the outer wall 11 and the groove-shaped throughs formed in the outer wall 11 and formed in a groove shape. Hole 52.
- the internal through hole 51 is formed by the partition wall 12 or the outer wall 11 and the partition wall 12 being positioned in the periphery in the cross section in the transverse direction D.
- the groove-shaped through-hole 52 is formed by the partition wall 12 being located in the periphery in the cross section in the transverse direction D, and opens on the side surface of the outer wall 11.
- the groove-like through hole 52 is not necessarily provided. Specifically, in the cross section in the transverse direction D, the outer wall 11 may be formed over the entire circumference without being divided. In this case, the plurality of through holes 50 are constituted by the internal through holes 51.
- the diameter D10 of the tobacco molded body 10 in the transverse direction D is preferably in the range of 5 to 15 mm. Further, the length L10 of the tobacco molded body 10 along the axial direction L is preferably in the range of 1 to 40 mm.
- the ratio of the opening area by the plurality of through holes 50 to the entire cross-sectional area (hereinafter referred to as the opening ratio) is in the range of 30 to 55%.
- the plurality of through holes 50 include an internal through hole 51 and a groove-like through hole 52.
- the aperture ratio can be calculated based on the following formula.
- Opening ratio [%] (total cross-sectional area-cross-sectional area of outer wall and partition wall) / total cross-sectional area x 100 Equation (1)
- the total cross-sectional area can be calculated based on the following equation, with half the diameter D10 as the radius.
- the opening ratio is less than 30%, it becomes difficult to ensure the combustibility of the tobacco molded body 10, and the ignitability and combustion sustainability are reduced.
- the opening ratio is larger than 55%, the amount of flavor components released by the burning of the tobacco molded body 10 is reduced, and it becomes difficult to give the user a taste (tasting) due to the flavor components.
- the opening ratio is greater than 55%, the number of puffs during smoking decreases, and the tobacco molded body 10 burns out due to a small number of puffs, so the period for supplying flavor components to the user is shortened. There is a fear.
- the lower limit value of the aperture ratio is more preferably 40 or more. Further, the upper limit value of the aperture ratio is more preferably less than 50%.
- the weight percent of the tobacco molded body 10 according to the embodiment is 100 weight percent
- the weight percent of the tobacco raw material is 60 weight percent or more.
- the amount of the tobacco raw material is less than 60% by weight, the amount of the flavor component released by the burning of the tobacco molded body 10 decreases, and it becomes difficult to give the user a taste (tasting) due to the flavor component.
- the apparent density of the tobacco molded body 10 is 1.08 mg / mm 3 or less. This is because if the apparent density of the tobacco molded body 10 is larger than 1.08 mg / mm 3 , the ignitability and the combustion sustainability are lowered.
- the upper limit of the apparent density of the tobacco molded body 10 is preferably 1.03 mg / mm 3 or less, and preferably 0.97 mg / mm 3 or less. More preferred.
- the apparent density of the tobacco molded body 10 is preferably as small as possible.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing the tobacco molded body 10 according to the embodiment.
- the manufacturing method according to the embodiment includes a mixing step S10, an extrusion step S20, and a drying step S30.
- the tobacco raw material, polyol, binder, and water are put into a kneader (kneader) and kneaded to produce a tobacco mixture.
- kneader kneader
- Tobacco raw materials for example, tobacco raw materials widely used in general tobacco products such as Burley and yellow can be applied.
- one of these raw material seeds may be applied to the tobacco raw material, or a mixture of a plurality of them may be applied.
- you may apply tobacco powder to a tobacco raw material.
- the amount of tobacco raw material contained in the tobacco mixture is preferably in the range of 30 wt% to 60 wt%.
- the amount of the tobacco raw material is less than 30% by weight, the mixing ratio of the tobacco raw material contained in the tobacco molded body 10 becomes too small after the drying step S30 described later. As a result, when the tobacco molded body 10 is burned (when smoking), the release of flavor components is reduced, and the taste (tasting) of the flavor components may be reduced.
- the amount of the tobacco raw material is larger than 60% by weight, the amount of other additives (for example, the amount of polyol) becomes too small. As a result, it is difficult to secure the moldability of the extrusion mixture and the moldability of the tobacco molded body 10 to be described later and to suppress the apparent density of the tobacco molded body 10 and to improve the ignitability and the combustion sustainability. become.
- Polyol is mixed into the tobacco mixture as a plasticizer.
- the polyol is preferably polypropylene glycol (PG).
- the polyol may be one of polypropylene glycol (PG) and glycol (P), or may contain both.
- the amount of polyol contained in the tobacco mixture is in the range of 10 wt% to 30 wt%.
- the amount of the polyol is less than 10% by weight, the molding property of the extrusion mixture and the molding property of the tobacco molded body 10 which will be described later are not sufficiently secured, and the apparent density of the tobacco molded body 10 is not sufficiently suppressed, and ignition is performed. It becomes difficult to improve the property and the sustainability of combustion. If the amount of the polyol is larger than 30% by weight, the proportion of the polyol becomes excessively large, and it becomes difficult to ensure the moldability of the extrusion mixture and the tobacco molded body 10 described later. It becomes difficult to improve sustainability.
- the lower limit of the amount of such polyol is more preferably 12% by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the amount of such polyol is more preferably 22% by weight or less.
- ⁇ Binder is included to bind tobacco materials.
- the binder is preferably strong ruboxymethylcellulose (CMC) or a salt thereof.
- CMC strong ruboxymethylcellulose
- a binder is a strong ruboxymethylcellulose sodium salt.
- the binder may be alginic acid, pectin, carrageenan or guar gum.
- the amount of binder contained in the tobacco mixture is in the range of 5% by weight or less.
- the amount of the binder is larger than 5% by weight, the amount of the binder is too large, and depending on the flavor component of the tobacco raw material depending on the component released from the binder when the tobacco molded body 10 is burned (when smoking).
- Taste (taste) may be reduced.
- the taste (tasting) by a flavor component may fall by the ratio of the compounding quantity of a tobacco raw material decreasing.
- the lower limit of the amount of the binder is more preferably 2% by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the amount of the binder is more preferably 4% by weight or less.
- the tobacco mixture may contain an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt.
- an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt is included, the strength of the outer wall 11 and the partition wall 12 of the tobacco molded body 10 can be increased, and the combustion sustainability of the tobacco molded body 10 can be increased.
- the tobacco mixture does not necessarily include an alkali metal salt and an alkaline earth metal salt.
- the alkaline earth metal salt is preferably calcium carbonate.
- the amount of the alkali metal salt (or alkaline earth metal salt) may be in the range of 10 wt% to 30 wt%. preferable.
- the amount of the alkali metal salt (or alkaline earth metal salt) is less than 10% by weight, the effect of increasing the strength of the outer wall 11 and the partition wall 12 and the effect of increasing the combustion sustainability of the tobacco molded body 10 are sufficiently obtained. I can't get it.
- the amount of the alkali metal salt (or alkaline earth metal salt) is larger than 30% by weight, the proportion of the tobacco raw material is reduced. As a result, when the tobacco molded body 10 is burned (when smoking), the release of flavor components is reduced, and the taste (tasting) of the flavor components may be reduced.
- an extrusion mixture is generated by extruding a tobacco mixture containing a tobacco raw material, a polyol, a binder, and water.
- the tobacco mixture produced in the mixing step S10 is extruded using an extruder (Miyazaki Tekko Co., Ltd., kneading / vacuum extruder FM-P20) to produce an extruded product.
- Such an extrudate is formed into a shape having an outer wall 11 and a partition wall 12 like a tobacco molded body 10 shown in FIGS.
- an extruded product having an axial length L that is equivalent to that of the tobacco molded product 10 may be generated, or the axial length L may be longer than that of the tobacco molded product 10. Things may be produced as extrudates.
- the tobacco mixture may be extruded to produce an extruded product based on the conditions where the extrusion pressure is 3 to 5 MPa and the cooling temperature is about 10 ° C.
- the tobacco mixture 10 is generated by drying the extruded mixture.
- the temperature for drying the extruded mixture is preferably 40 ° C. or higher and lower than 100 ° C.
- the extrusion mixture may be dried using a constant temperature dryer, or the extrusion mixture may be dried using a vacuum dryer. Further, the period for drying the extruded mixture is not particularly limited as long as the polyol can be removed in addition to the removal of water. For example, the period for drying the extruded mixture may be several hours, several days, or two weeks.
- an extruded mixture longer than the tobacco molded body 10 may be dried.
- a continuous body of tobacco molded bodies 10 having the length of the plurality of tobacco molded bodies 10 is obtained. Is generated.
- the continuous body of the tobacco molded body 10 may be cut into a desired length in the axial direction L to generate individual tobacco molded bodies 10.
- the tobacco molded body 10 includes a pair of end surfaces 10 a and 10 b facing in the axial direction L, a cylindrical outer wall 11 extending in the axial direction L, and a space between the pair of end surfaces 10 a and 10 b inside the outer wall 11. And a partition wall 12 defining a plurality of through holes 50 penetrating therethrough.
- the thickness of the outer wall 11 is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm in the cross section in the transverse direction D perpendicular to the axial direction L.
- the thickness of the partition wall 12 is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
- the opening ratio by the plurality of through holes 50 with respect to the entire cross-sectional area is in the range of 30 to 55%.
- the weight percent of the tobacco raw material is 60% by weight or more, and the apparent density of the tobacco molded body 10 is 1.08 mg / mm 3 or less.
- the combustion area is simply compared to the case where the tobacco molded body 10 in which only the outer wall 11 is thinned is formed.
- the flavor component released from the burning tobacco molded body 10 can be sufficiently secured. That is, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the taste (tasting) by the flavor component given to the user.
- the ignitability of the tobacco molded body 10 is defined by defining the thickness of the outer wall 11 and the partition wall 12, the weight percent of the tobacco raw material, and the apparent density of the tobacco molded body 10 as described above. In addition, combustion sustainability can be improved.
- the tobacco molded body 10 As described above, according to the tobacco molded body 10 according to the embodiment, it is possible to improve the ignitability and the combustion sustainability while ensuring the taste due to the flavor component given to the user.
- the plurality of through holes 50 partitioned by the plurality of partition walls 12 open to the inner through hole 51 formed in the outer wall 11 and the outer wall 11, and form a groove shape. And a groove-like through hole 52 to be formed.
- the groove-like through hole 52 that opens to the outer wall 11 and is formed in a groove shape is formed, a corner is formed on the side surface of the outer wall 11. Thereby, it becomes easy to grasp the tobacco molded body 10, and it becomes easy to attach the tobacco molded body 10 to the holder 20.
- the flavor suction tool 1 since the user uses the cigarette molded body 10 on the holder 20 many times, the workability when the cigarette molded body 10 is mounted on the holder 20 is improved. Can do.
- an extrusion molding step S20 that generates an extrusion mixture by extruding a tobacco mixture containing a tobacco raw material, a polyol, a binder, and water, and an extrusion mixture.
- the weight% of the polyol is in the range of 10 to 30% by weight, and the weight% of the binder is 5% by weight or less.
- the weight percent of water is in the range of 20 to 35 weight percent.
- the moldability of the outer wall 11 and the partition wall 12 in the tobacco molded body 10 is enhanced. Therefore, according to this manufacturing method, the tobacco molded body 10 with improved ignitability and combustion sustainability can be manufactured.
- the tobacco mixture contains an organic liquid and water that easily evaporate from water, or starch and water, and a method of heating and drying the tobacco mixture after extrusion is used. .
- the tobacco mixture according to the embodiment contains a polyol instead of an organic liquid that is more easily evaporated than water.
- Polyol has the property that it is less likely to vaporize than water. Therefore, in the drying step S30, when drying the extruded mixture formed from the tobacco mixture, the removal is sequentially performed in two stages, that is, removal of water from the extruded mixture and removal of polyol from the extruded mixture. Therefore, in the drying step S30, the removal of water secures the shape of the extruded molded body as the tobacco molded body 10 and then the polyol remaining in the extruded molded body is removed. The apparent density of 10 is reduced. Thereby, the ignitability and combustion sustainability of the tobacco molded body 10 are improved. That is, in the manufacturing method according to the embodiment, it is possible to achieve both improvement in moldability of the tobacco molded body 10 and suppression of the apparent density.
- the tobacco mixture does not contain starch.
- gelatinization of the tobacco mixture can be suppressed by absorbing water by the starch.
- drying process S30 which drys the extrusion mixture which shape
- the tobacco mixture does not contain carbon. That is, since carbon is not contained in the tobacco molded body 10, it is possible to suppress a decrease in taste (tasting) due to flavor components released from the burning tobacco molded body 10.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 2 and Examples 1 to 5 were each produced by extruding a tobacco mixture containing a tobacco raw material, a polyol (PG and / or G), a binder (CMC), and water. A corresponding extruded mixture was produced. In addition, except for Example 4, an extruded mixture containing an alkaline earth metal salt (calcium carbonate) was produced.
- PG and / or G polyol
- CMC binder
- the extrusion mixture was produced using a mold based on conditions of an extrusion pressure of 3 to 5 MPa and a cooling temperature of about 10 ° C.
- a mold corresponding to the shape of the tobacco molded body corresponding to FIGS. 2 to 4 was used as the mold.
- the diameter in the transverse direction D of the mold is 7.2 mm.
- die is 45.4%.
- Table 1 shows the composition of the extrusion mixture corresponding to each of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 5. In addition, the end of the numerical value shown in Table 1 is calculated by rounding off.
- Table 2 shows the compositions of the tobacco molded articles during drying corresponding to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 5, respectively.
- Table 3 shows the composition of the tobacco molded product from which moisture and PG were completely removed by drying. The end of the numerical values shown in Tables 2 to 3 are calculated by rounding off.
- Apparent density (total weight of cigarette molded product-moisture content-residual weight of PG) / (cross-sectional area of outer wall and partition wall x length of tobacco molded product) ...
- each tobacco molded body was inserted into the tip of a paper tube (no filter) prepared as a holder, and then the end surface of each tobacco molded body was ignited using a heat transfer lighter. Moreover, after ignition, the puff was repeated at a predetermined cycle, and the combustion continuous state was observed.
- Test results The test results are shown in Table 4.
- Table 4 shows the test results of the tobacco molded products corresponding to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 5, respectively. In addition, the end of the numerical value shown in Table 4 is calculated by rounding off.
- the embodiment can be changed as follows.
- the case where the tobacco molded body 10 has a cylindrical shape has been described as an example. However, it is not limited to this.
- it may be a polygonal prism shape such as a triangular prism shape, a quadrangular prism shape, a pentagonal prism shape, or a hexagonal prism shape.
- the holder 20 of the flavor suction device 1 is a smoke tube type has been described as an example.
- the holder may be a cylindrical holder 20A like the flavor suction tool 1A shown in FIG.
- the flavor suction tool 1A may further include a filter (not shown) at the end of the holder 20A on the mouthpiece side.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、たばこ成形体の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a tobacco molded body.
従来、たばこ粉末等をたばこ原料として用いたたばこ成形体を備える香味吸引具が知られている。 Conventionally, there has been known a flavor suction device provided with a tobacco molded body using tobacco powder or the like as a tobacco raw material.
この種の香味吸引具は、たばこ成形体と、煙管などのホルダとを有しており、かかるたばこ成形体をホルダに装着して利用される。具体的に、ユーザは、かかるたばこ成形体をホルダに装着した後に、たばこ成形体に着火する。そして、ユーザは、燃焼するたばこ成形体から放出される香味成分を、ホルダーを介して吸引することができる。 This type of flavor suction tool has a tobacco molded body and a holder such as a smoke tube, and is used by mounting the tobacco molded body on the holder. Specifically, the user ignites the tobacco molded body after mounting the tobacco molded body on the holder. And the user can suck | inhale the flavor component discharge | released from the tobacco molded object which burns through a holder.
ところで、上述のたばこ成形体を製造する方法としては、様々な製造方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1乃至2参照)。 By the way, various manufacturing methods have been proposed as a method for manufacturing the above-described tobacco molded body (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
特許文献1には、たばこ原料とスターチと水とを含み、ゼラチン化した混合物を押し出し成形した後に、加熱乾燥させることによって、たばこ成形体を製造する製造方法が開示されている。特許文献1に開示される製造方法によれば、加熱乾燥させる工程において、ゼラチン化した混合物に含まれる水が、蒸発することによって膨張するため、内部に多数の独立気泡を有するたばこ成形体を製造ことができる。このような製造方法によって製造されるたばこ成形体は、多数の独立気泡により多孔質に形成されるため、多孔質でないものと比べて、たばこ成形体の端面(着火面)を容易に着火できる着火性と、たばこ成形体の全体を確実に燃焼させる燃焼持続性とが向上する。 Patent Document 1 discloses a production method for producing a tobacco molded article by extruding a gelatinized mixture containing a tobacco raw material, starch and water, followed by drying by heating. According to the production method disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the water contained in the gelatinized mixture expands by evaporation in the heat drying step, a tobacco molded body having a large number of closed cells is produced. be able to. Since the tobacco molded body manufactured by such a manufacturing method is formed to be porous by a large number of closed cells, ignition can easily ignite the end face (ignition surface) of the tobacco molded body, compared to non-porous one. And the combustion sustainability for reliably burning the entire tobacco molded body are improved.
特許文献2には、中空の円筒状に形成されたたばこ成形体の製造方法が開示されている。かかる製造方法では、たばこ原料と、水と、水よりも揮発性の高い有機液体とを含む混合物を押し出し成形した後に、加熱乾燥させることによって、たばこ成形体を製造する。このような製造方法によれば、混合物が、水よりも揮発性の高い有機液体を含むため、多数の独立気泡による多孔質のたばこ成形体を生成する場合、より効率的に生成できる。 Patent Document 2 discloses a method for producing a tobacco molded body formed in a hollow cylindrical shape. In such a manufacturing method, a tobacco molded body is manufactured by extruding a mixture containing a tobacco raw material, water, and an organic liquid having a higher volatility than water and then drying by heating. According to such a manufacturing method, since the mixture contains an organic liquid having higher volatility than water, the mixture can be generated more efficiently when generating a porous tobacco molded body having a large number of closed cells.
また、近年では、炭素熱源と、炭素熱源からの熱流によってたばこの香味成分を放出する香味発生源と、炭素熱源と香味発生源とを保持するホルダとを有する非燃焼型の香味吸引具も提案されている(例えば、特許文献3)。 In recent years, a non-burning type flavor suction device having a carbon heat source, a flavor generation source that releases a tobacco flavor component by a heat flow from the carbon heat source, and a holder that holds the carbon heat source and the flavor generation source has also been proposed. (For example, Patent Document 3).
特許文献3には、炭素熱源の製造方法が開示されている。具体的に、特許文献2には、柱状の炭素熱源が、外壁と、外壁の内部において、軸方向に貫通する複数の貫通孔を区画する隔壁とを有する構成が開示されている。特許文献2の製造方法によって製造される炭素熱源は、外壁の厚さと、複数の貫通孔を区画する隔壁の厚さとを薄く形成できるため、炭素熱源の着火性及び燃焼持続性という観点では、向上させることが可能である。 Patent Document 3 discloses a method for producing a carbon heat source. Specifically, Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which a columnar carbon heat source includes an outer wall and a partition wall that partitions a plurality of through holes penetrating in the axial direction inside the outer wall. Since the carbon heat source manufactured by the manufacturing method of Patent Document 2 can be formed thinly with the thickness of the outer wall and the thickness of the partition walls defining the plurality of through holes, it is improved in terms of the ignitability and combustion sustainability of the carbon heat source. It is possible to make it.
しかしながら、上述の従来技術では、次のような問題があった。 However, the above-described conventional technology has the following problems.
特許文献1の製造方法によって製造されるたばこ成形体は、多数の独立気泡により多孔質に形成されるため、たばこ成形体の端面における着火性については一定の効果があるものの、多数の独立気泡を区画する隔壁の厚みを均一化することは困難であり、空気流路を均一にできない。この結果、たばこ成形体の全体を確実に燃焼させる燃焼持続性のばらつきが大きい。 Since the tobacco molded body manufactured by the manufacturing method of Patent Literature 1 is formed to be porous by a large number of closed cells, the ignitability at the end face of the tobacco molded body has a certain effect, but a large number of closed cells are It is difficult to make the thickness of the partition walls to be uniform, and the air flow path cannot be made uniform. As a result, there is a large variation in the combustion sustainability for reliably burning the entire tobacco molded body.
また、特許文献2の製造方法では、水よりも揮発性の高い有機液体とを含む混合物を押し出し成形した後に、加熱乾燥させているため、多数の独立気泡を形成するためには一定の効果があるものの、加熱乾燥時に外壁が変形する恐れがある。よって、かかる製造方法も、外壁の厚さを薄く形成することが困難であり、空気流路を均一にできず、燃焼持続性のばらつきが大きくなる恐れがある。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of patent document 2, since a mixture containing an organic liquid having higher volatility than water is extruded and then heated and dried, there is a certain effect for forming a large number of closed cells. However, there is a risk that the outer wall may be deformed during drying by heating. Therefore, in this manufacturing method, it is difficult to reduce the thickness of the outer wall, the air flow path cannot be made uniform, and there is a fear that variation in combustion sustainability becomes large.
また、特許文献3の炭素熱源は、外壁の厚さと、外壁の内部に設けられる隔壁の厚さを予め規定した薄い厚みで形成できる。よって、空気流路が確保できるため、着火性及び燃焼持続性が向上する。 Further, the carbon heat source of Patent Document 3 can be formed with a thin thickness that predetermines the thickness of the outer wall and the thickness of the partition wall provided inside the outer wall. Therefore, since an air flow path can be secured, ignitability and combustion sustainability are improved.
しかし、単に、かかる炭素熱源の製造方法を、たばこ成形体の製造方法に適用しただけでは、たばこ原料を含む混合物にスターチや水よりも揮発性の高い有機液体を含むことになるため、加熱乾燥する工程において、たばこ成形体の外壁及び隔壁が変形する。したがって、従来技術に係るたばこ成形体の製造方法では、たばこ成形体の内部に軸方向に貫通する複数の貫通孔を設ける場合、外壁や隔壁の厚みが変形してしまうため、外壁や隔壁の成形性が低下する。その結果、かかる製造方法では、着火性や燃焼持続性を向上させたたばこ成形体を製造することが困難であった。 However, simply applying such a carbon heat source manufacturing method to a tobacco molded body manufacturing method will include an organic liquid that is more volatile than starch or water in the mixture containing the tobacco raw material. In this step, the outer wall and the partition wall of the tobacco molded body are deformed. Therefore, in the method for producing a tobacco molded body according to the prior art, when a plurality of through holes penetrating in the axial direction is provided inside the tobacco molded body, the thickness of the outer wall or the partition wall is deformed. Sexuality decreases. As a result, with such a production method, it has been difficult to produce a tobacco molded article with improved ignitability and combustion sustainability.
第1の特徴は、たばこ成形体を製造するたばこ成形体の製造方法であって、たばこ原料と、ポリオールと、バインダーと、水とを含むたばこ混合物を押し出し成形することによって、押出混合物を生成する工程Aと、前記押出混合物を乾燥させることによって、前記たばこ成形体を生成する工程Bとを含み、前記たばこ混合物の全体重量%を100重量%とした場合、前記ポリオールの重量%は、10重量%以上かつ30重量%以下の範囲内であり、前記バインダーの重量%は、5重量%以下の範囲内であり、前記水の重量%は、20重量%以上かつ35重量%以下の範囲内であることを要旨とする。 A first feature is a method for producing a tobacco molded body for producing a tobacco molded body, wherein an extruded mixture is produced by extruding a tobacco mixture containing a tobacco raw material, a polyol, a binder, and water. Including the step A and the step B of producing the tobacco molded body by drying the extruded mixture, and the total weight percent of the tobacco mixture is 100 weight percent, the weight percent of the polyol is 10 weight percent. % Of the binder, the weight% of the binder is in the range of 5% by weight or less, and the weight% of the water is in the range of 20% to 35% by weight. It is a summary.
第2の特徴は、第1の特徴において、前記たばこ成形体の見かけ密度は、1.08mg/mm3以下であることを要旨とする。 The gist of the second feature is that, in the first feature, the apparent density of the tobacco molded body is 1.08 mg / mm 3 or less.
第3の特徴は、第1の特徴又は第2の特徴において、前記たばこ成形体は、軸方向に延びる柱状に形成されるとともに、前記軸方向に対向する一対の端面と、前記軸方向に延びる筒状の外壁と、前記外壁の内部において、前記一対の端面間を貫通する複数の貫通孔を区画する隔壁とを有し、前記軸方向に直交する横断方向において、前記外壁の厚さは、0.1~0.5mmの範囲内であり、前記隔壁の厚さは、0.1~0.5mmの範囲内であり、前記横断方向の断面において、全断面積に対する前記複数の貫通孔による開口面積の割合は、30~55%の範囲内であることを要旨とする。 A third feature is the first feature or the second feature, wherein the tobacco molded body is formed in a columnar shape extending in the axial direction, a pair of end faces opposed to the axial direction, and extending in the axial direction. A cylindrical outer wall, and a partition wall that defines a plurality of through holes penetrating between the pair of end surfaces inside the outer wall, and in the transverse direction orthogonal to the axial direction, the thickness of the outer wall is: Within the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, the partition wall thickness is within the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and in the cross-section in the transverse direction, due to the plurality of through-holes with respect to the entire cross-sectional area The gist is that the ratio of the opening area is in the range of 30 to 55%.
第4の特徴は、第1の特徴乃至第3の特徴のいずれかにおいて、前記工程Bにおいて、前記押出混合物を乾燥させるための温度は、40℃以上、100℃未満であることを要旨とする。 The gist of the fourth feature is that in any one of the first feature to the third feature, the temperature for drying the extruded mixture in the step B is 40 ° C. or more and less than 100 ° C. .
第5の特徴は、第1の特徴乃至第4の特徴のいずれかにおいて、前記ポリオールは、プロピレングリコールであることを要旨とする。 The fifth feature is summarized as any one of the first to fourth features, wherein the polyol is propylene glycol.
第6の特徴は、第1の特徴乃至第5の特徴のいずれかにおいて、前記たばこ混合物は、アルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩を含み、前記たばこ混合物の全体重量%を100重量%とした場合、前記アルカリ金属塩の重量%又は前記アルカリ土類金属塩の重量%は、10~30重量%の範囲内であることを要旨とする。 A sixth feature is any one of the first feature to the fifth feature, wherein the tobacco mixture includes an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt, and a total weight percent of the tobacco mixture is 100 weight percent. In this case, the weight% of the alkali metal salt or the weight% of the alkaline earth metal salt is within the range of 10 to 30% by weight.
第7の特徴は、第6の特徴において、前記アルカリ土類金属塩は、炭酸カルシウムであることを要旨とする。 The seventh feature is summarized in that, in the sixth feature, the alkaline earth metal salt is calcium carbonate.
第8の特徴は、第1の特徴乃至第7の特徴のいずれかにおいて、前記バインダーは、カルボキシメチルセルロースであることを要旨とする。 The eighth feature is summarized as any one of the first to seventh features, wherein the binder is carboxymethyl cellulose.
第9の特徴は、第1の特徴乃至第8の特徴のいずれかにおいて、前記たばこ混合物には、スターチが含まれていないことを要旨とする。 The ninth feature is summarized as any one of the first to eighth features, wherein the tobacco mixture does not contain starch.
第10の特徴は、第1の特徴乃至第9の特徴のいずれかにおいて、前記たばこ混合物には、カーボンが含まれていないことを要旨とする。 The tenth feature is characterized in that, in any of the first to ninth features, the tobacco mixture does not contain carbon.
次に、実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の図面の記載において、同一または類似の部分には、同一または類似の符号を付している。ただし、図面は模式的なものであり、各寸法の比率などは現実のものとは異なることに留意すべきである。したがって、具体的な寸法などは以下の説明を参酌して判断すべきである。また、図面相互間においても互いの寸法の関係や比率が異なる部分が含まれ得る。 Next, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic and ratios of dimensions and the like are different from actual ones. Accordingly, specific dimensions and the like should be determined in consideration of the following description. Moreover, the part from which the relationship and ratio of a mutual dimension differ also in between drawings may be contained.
[一実施形態]
以下、図面を参照して、一実施形態に係る香味吸引具1について説明する。図1は、実施形態に係る香味吸引具1の斜視図である。図1に示すように、実施形態に係る香味吸引具1は、たばこ原料を含むたばこ成形体10と、ホルダ20とを有する。
[One Embodiment]
Hereinafter, with reference to drawings, the flavor suction tool 1 which concerns on one Embodiment is demonstrated. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flavor suction device 1 according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the flavor suction device 1 according to the embodiment includes a tobacco molded
たばこ成形体10は、ホルダ20によって保持される。なお、たばこ成形体10の詳細な構成は、後述する。
The tobacco molded
また、実施形態では、図1に示すように、ホルダ20が煙管である場合を例に挙げて説明する。なお、ホルダ20の構成は、煙管に限定されるものではない。
In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a case where the
ホルダ20は、内部に空気流路25を有しており、たばこ成形体10の燃焼によって放出される香味成分をユーザに供給する。
The
ホルダ20は、たばこ成形体10を保持する保持部21と、吸い口部22と、保持部21と吸い口部22を接続する中間接続部23とを有する。
The
保持部21と中間接続部23と吸い口部22とのそれぞれの内部には、中空部分が形成されている。保持部21と中間接続部23と吸い口部22とが接続されると、それぞれの中空部分が連結されて、空気流路25が形成される。
A hollow portion is formed inside each of the holding
保持部21は、不燃性部材によって構成されている。吸い口部22及び中間接続部23は、不燃性部材によって構成されていてもよい。なお、吸い口部22及び中間接続部23は、難燃性部材など、燃えにくい部材によって構成されていてもよい。
The holding
保持部21は、一方の端部にたばこ成形体10を保持する火皿部21aを有しており、たばこ成形体10は、火皿部21aに保持されながら燃焼する。
The holding
たばこ成形体10の燃焼によって放出された香味成分は、保持部21と中間接続部23と吸い口部22との内部に形成される空気流路25を介して、吸い口部22からユーザに供給される。
The flavor component released by the burning of the tobacco molded
(たばこ成形体の構成)
次に、実施形態に係るたばこ成形体10の構成について具体的に説明する。
(Configuration of tobacco molding)
Next, the structure of the tobacco molded
図2は、実施形態に係るたばこ成形体10の斜視図である。図3は、たばこ成形体10の軸方向Lに直交する横断方向Dにおける断面図である。図4は、たばこ成形体10の側面図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tobacco molded
実施形態に係るたばこ成形体10は、中心軸Axに沿った軸方向Lに延びる柱状に形成される。たばこ成形体10は、少なくともたばこ原料を含む。
The tobacco molded
また、たばこ成形体10は、軸方向Lに対向する一対の端面10a、10bと、軸方向Lに延びる筒状の外壁11と、外壁11の内部において、一対の端面10a、10b間を貫通する複数の貫通孔50を区画する隔壁12とを有する。
Further, the tobacco molded
一対の端面10a、10bのそれぞれは、一方が着火面であり、他方がホルダ20に挿入される。
One of the pair of end faces 10 a and 10 b is an ignition surface and the other is inserted into the
外壁11と隔壁12とは、軸方向Lに沿って延びるように形成されている。外壁11は、たばこ成形体10の横断方向Dにおいて、最も外側に位置する。外壁11は、中心軸Axを中心とした周方向において、後述する溝状貫通孔52によって、複数に分断されていてもよい。
The
隔壁12は、たばこ成形体10の横断方向Dにおいて、外壁11の内側に位置する。隔壁12は、格子状に形成されている。また、隔壁12の厚みを均一にするという観点からは、図3に示すように、隔壁12が放射状の格子として形成されることが好ましい。
The
なお、隔壁12の格子の形態は、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、隔壁12の格子の形態は、隔壁12の格子形態には、正方格子、六角格子、三角格子など、様々な形態を適用できる。
In addition, the form of the lattice of the
また、たばこ成形体10の横断方向Dの断面では、隔壁12は、必ずしも均一な格子となるように形成されている必要はなく、後述の厚みの範囲内であれば、偏在化した格子を含むように成形されていてもよい。従って、複数の隔壁12によって区画される複数の貫通孔50も、横断方向Dの断面において、様々な形状に形成されていてもよい。
Moreover, in the cross section of the tobacco molded
実施形態では、軸方向Lに直交する横断方向Dの断面において、外壁11の厚さは、0.1~0.5mmの範囲内である。また、軸方向Lに直交する横断方向Dにおいて、隔壁12の厚さは、0.1~0.5mmの範囲内である。上述した外壁11の厚さと隔壁12の厚さとは、一対の端面10a、10bにおいても同様の厚さである。
In the embodiment, the thickness of the
また、実施形態では、外壁11の厚さと隔壁12の厚さとが、同じ場合を例に挙げて説明する。なお、外壁11の厚さと隔壁12の厚さとは、上述の範囲内であれば、異なるようにしてもよい。
In the embodiment, the case where the thickness of the
外壁11の厚さと隔壁12の厚さとが、0.1mmよりも小さいと、外壁11及び隔壁12を成形することが困難になる。一方、外壁11の厚さと隔壁12の厚さとが、0.5mmよりも大きいと、燃焼持続性を確保することが困難になる。
If the thickness of the
なお、外壁11の厚さ及び隔壁12の厚さの下限値は、0.18以上であることがより好ましい。外壁11の厚さ及び隔壁12の厚さの上限値は、0.28mm以下であることがより好ましい。
In addition, it is more preferable that the lower limit value of the thickness of the
また、実施形態では、複数の隔壁12によって区画される複数の貫通孔50は、外壁11の内部に形成される内部貫通孔51と、外壁11に開口し、溝状に形成される溝状貫通孔52とを含む。
Further, in the embodiment, the plurality of through
内部貫通孔51は、横断方向Dの断面において、隔壁12、又は、外壁11と隔壁12とが周囲に位置することによって形成される。
The internal through
溝状貫通孔52は、横断方向Dの断面において、隔壁12が周囲に位置することによって形成され、外壁11の側面において開口する。
The groove-shaped through-
なお、溝状貫通孔52は、必ずしも設けられなくてもよい。具体的には、横断方向Dの断面において、外壁11が、分断することなく全周にわたって形成されていてもよい。この場合、複数の貫通孔50は、内部貫通孔51によって構成される。
Note that the groove-like through
たばこ成形体10の横断方向Dにおける直径D10は、5~15mmの範囲内であることが好ましい。また、たばこ成形体10の軸方向Lに沿った長さL10は、1~40mmの範囲内であることが好ましい。
The diameter D10 of the tobacco molded
実施形態では、横断方向Dの断面において、全断面積に対する複数の貫通孔50による開口面積の割合(以下、開口率として記載)は、30~55%の範囲内である。なお、かかる複数の貫通孔50には、内部貫通孔51と溝状貫通孔52とが含まれる。
In the embodiment, in the cross section in the transverse direction D, the ratio of the opening area by the plurality of through
また、かかる開口率は、次の式に基づいて算出できる。 Also, the aperture ratio can be calculated based on the following formula.
開口率[%] = (全断面積-外壁及び隔壁の断面積)/全断面積×100 ・・・ 式(1) Opening ratio [%] = (total cross-sectional area-cross-sectional area of outer wall and partition wall) / total cross-sectional area x 100 Equation (1)
全断面積は、直径D10の半分を半径として、次の式に基づいて算出できる。 The total cross-sectional area can be calculated based on the following equation, with half the diameter D10 as the radius.
全断面積 = 半径×半径×π ・・・ 式(2) Total cross-sectional area = Radius x Radius x π ... Formula (2)
かかる開口率が、30%よりも小さいと、たばこ成形体10の燃焼性を確保することが困難になり、着火性及び燃焼持続性が低下する。一方、開口率が、55%よりも大きいと、たばこ成形体10の燃焼によって放出される香味成分の量が低下し、香味成分による味わい(喫味)をユーザに与えにくくなる。更に、開口率が、55%よりも大きいと、喫煙時のパフ回数が低下して、少ないパフ回数によってたばこ成形体10が燃焼し尽くしてしまうため、ユーザに香味成分を供給する期間が短くなる恐れがある。
If the opening ratio is less than 30%, it becomes difficult to ensure the combustibility of the tobacco molded
また、かかる開口率の下限値は、40以上であることがより好ましい。また、かかる開口率の上限値は、50%未満であることがより好ましい。 Further, the lower limit value of the aperture ratio is more preferably 40 or more. Further, the upper limit value of the aperture ratio is more preferably less than 50%.
また、実施形態に係るたばこ成形体10の重量%を100重量%とした場合、たばこ原料の重量%は、60重量%以上である。
Moreover, when the weight percent of the tobacco molded
たばこ原料の量が、60重量%よりも小さいと、たばこ成形体10の燃焼によって放出される香味成分の量が低下し、香味成分による味わい(喫味)をユーザに与えにくくなる。
If the amount of the tobacco raw material is less than 60% by weight, the amount of the flavor component released by the burning of the tobacco molded
また、たばこ成形体10の見かけ密度は、1.08mg/mm3以下である。たばこ成形体10の見かけ密度が、1.08mg/mm3よりも大きいと、着火性及び燃焼持続性が低下するからである。
The apparent density of the tobacco molded
なお、着火性及び燃焼持続性を向上させる観点から、たばこ成形体10の見かけ密度の上限値は、1.03mg/mm3以下であることが好ましく、0.97mg/mm3以下であることがより好ましい。
From the viewpoint of improving ignitability and combustion sustainability, the upper limit of the apparent density of the tobacco molded
また、着火性及び燃焼持続性を向上させる観点では、たばこ成形体10の見かけ密度は、小さいほど好ましい。
In addition, from the viewpoint of improving ignitability and combustion sustainability, the apparent density of the tobacco molded
(たばこ成形体の製造方法)
次に、実施形態に係るたばこ成形体10の製造方法について説明する。図5は、実施形態に係るたばこ成形体10の製造方法を示すフローチャートである。
(Method for producing tobacco molded product)
Next, the manufacturing method of the tobacco molded
図5に示すように、実施形態に係る製造方法は、混合工程S10と、押出成形工程S20と、乾燥工程S30とを含む。 As shown in FIG. 5, the manufacturing method according to the embodiment includes a mixing step S10, an extrusion step S20, and a drying step S30.
混合工程S10では、ニーダー(混練機)に、たばこ原料と、ポリオールと、バインダーと、水とを投入して、混練することによって、たばこ混合物を生成する。 In the mixing step S10, the tobacco raw material, polyol, binder, and water are put into a kneader (kneader) and kneaded to produce a tobacco mixture.
たばこ原料には、例えば、バーレー種や黄色種等といった一般的なたばこ製品において広く用いられている原料種のたばこ原料を適用することができる。なお、たばこ原料には、これらの原料種の一つを適用してもよいし、複数を混合させたものを適用してもよい。また、たばこ原料には、たばこ粉末を適用してもよい。 Tobacco raw materials, for example, tobacco raw materials widely used in general tobacco products such as Burley and yellow can be applied. In addition, one of these raw material seeds may be applied to the tobacco raw material, or a mixture of a plurality of them may be applied. Moreover, you may apply tobacco powder to a tobacco raw material.
たばこ混合物に含まれるたばこ原料の量は、30重量%以上60重量%以下の範囲内であることが好ましい。 The amount of tobacco raw material contained in the tobacco mixture is preferably in the range of 30 wt% to 60 wt%.
かかるたばこ原料の量が、30重量%未満であると、後述する乾燥工程S30後、たばこ成形体10に含まれるたばこ原料の配合割合が少なくなりすぎてしまう。この結果、たばこ成形体10の燃焼時(喫煙時)において、香味成分の放出が少なくなり、香味成分による味わい(喫味)が低下する恐れがある。かかるたばこ原料の量が、60重量%よりも大きいと、他の添加物の配合量(例えば、ポリオールの配合量)が少なくなりすぎてしまう。この結果、後述する押出混合物の成形性及びたばこ成形体10の成形性の確保と、たばこ成形体10の見かけ密度の抑制とが十分になされず、着火性及び燃焼持続性を向上させることが困難になる。
If the amount of the tobacco raw material is less than 30% by weight, the mixing ratio of the tobacco raw material contained in the tobacco molded
ポリオールは、可塑剤としてたばこ混合物に混入される。ポリオールは、ポリプロピレングリコール(PG)であることが好ましい。ポリオールは、ポリプロピレングリコール(PG)とグリコール(P)との一方であってもよいし、両方を含んだものであってもよい。たばこ混合物に含まれるポリオールの量は、10重量%以上30重量%以下の範囲内である。 Polyol is mixed into the tobacco mixture as a plasticizer. The polyol is preferably polypropylene glycol (PG). The polyol may be one of polypropylene glycol (PG) and glycol (P), or may contain both. The amount of polyol contained in the tobacco mixture is in the range of 10 wt% to 30 wt%.
かかるポリオールの量が、10重量%未満であると、後述する押出混合物の成形性及びたばこ成形体10の成形性の確保と、たばこ成形体10の見かけ密度の抑制とが十分になされず、着火性及び燃焼持続性を向上させることが困難になる。かかるポリオールの量が、30重量%よりも大きいと、ポリオールの割合が大きくなりすぎてしまい、後述する押出混合物及びたばこ成形体10の成形性を確保することが困難になるため、着火性及び燃焼持続性を向上させることが困難になる。
When the amount of the polyol is less than 10% by weight, the molding property of the extrusion mixture and the molding property of the tobacco molded
更に、かかるポリオールの量の下限値は、12重量%以上であることがより好ましい。かかるポリオールの量の上限値は、22重量%以下であることがより好ましい。 Furthermore, the lower limit of the amount of such polyol is more preferably 12% by weight or more. The upper limit of the amount of such polyol is more preferably 22% by weight or less.
バインダーは、たばこ原料を結着させるために含まれている。バインダーは、力ルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)、又は、その塩であることが好ましい。また、バインダーは、力ルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩であることが好ましい。バインダーは、アルギン酸でも、ペクチンでもカラギーナンでもグアーガムでもよい。 ¡Binder is included to bind tobacco materials. The binder is preferably strong ruboxymethylcellulose (CMC) or a salt thereof. Moreover, it is preferable that a binder is a strong ruboxymethylcellulose sodium salt. The binder may be alginic acid, pectin, carrageenan or guar gum.
たばこ混合物に含まれるバインダーの量は、5重量%以下の範囲内である。かかるバインダーの量が、5重量%よりも大きいと、バインダーの量が多すぎてしまい、たばこ成形体10の燃焼時(喫煙時)において、バインダーから放出される成分によって、たばこ原料の香味成分による味わい(喫味)が低下する恐れがある。なお、たばこ原料の配合量の割合が少なくなることによって、香味成分による味わい(喫味)が低下する恐れもある。
The amount of binder contained in the tobacco mixture is in the range of 5% by weight or less. When the amount of the binder is larger than 5% by weight, the amount of the binder is too large, and depending on the flavor component of the tobacco raw material depending on the component released from the binder when the tobacco molded
更に、かかるバインダーの量の下限値は、2重量%以上であることがより好ましい。かかるバインダーの量の上限値は、4重量%以下であることがより好ましい。 Furthermore, the lower limit of the amount of the binder is more preferably 2% by weight or more. The upper limit of the amount of the binder is more preferably 4% by weight or less.
なお、たばこ混合物には、アルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩が含まれていてもよい。アルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩が含まれる場合、たばこ成形体10の外壁11及び隔壁12の強度を高めるとともに、たばこ成形体10の燃焼持続性を高めることができる。なお、たばこ混合物には、アルカリ金属塩とアルカリ土類金属塩とが必ずしも含まれていなくてもよい。なお、たばこ混合物にアルカリ土類金属塩を含める場合、アルカリ土類金属塩は、炭酸カルシウムであることが好ましい。
The tobacco mixture may contain an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt. When an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt is included, the strength of the
また、アルカリ金属塩(又はアルカリ土類金属塩)をたばこ混合物に含める場合、アルカリ金属塩(又はアルカリ土類金属塩)の量は、10重量%以上30重量%以下の範囲内であることが好ましい。かかるアルカリ金属塩(又はアルカリ土類金属塩)の量が、10重量%未満であると、外壁11及び隔壁12の強度を高める効果や、たばこ成形体10の燃焼持続性を高める効果が十分に得られない。アルカリ金属塩(又はアルカリ土類金属塩)の量が、30重量%よりも大きいと、たばこ原料の配合量の割合が少なくなってしまう。この結果、たばこ成形体10の燃焼時(喫煙時)において、香味成分の放出が少なくなり、香味成分による味わい(喫味)が低下する恐れがある。
In addition, when an alkali metal salt (or alkaline earth metal salt) is included in the tobacco mixture, the amount of the alkali metal salt (or alkaline earth metal salt) may be in the range of 10 wt% to 30 wt%. preferable. When the amount of the alkali metal salt (or alkaline earth metal salt) is less than 10% by weight, the effect of increasing the strength of the
押出成形工程S20では、たばこ原料と、ポリオールと、バインダーと、水とを含むたばこ混合物を押し出し成形することによって、押出混合物を生成する。具体的に、押出成形機(宮崎鉄工社製,混練・真空押出成形機 FM-P20)を用いて、混合工程S10によって生成されたたばこ混合物を、押出成形して押出成形物を生成する。 In the extrusion molding step S20, an extrusion mixture is generated by extruding a tobacco mixture containing a tobacco raw material, a polyol, a binder, and water. Specifically, the tobacco mixture produced in the mixing step S10 is extruded using an extruder (Miyazaki Tekko Co., Ltd., kneading / vacuum extruder FM-P20) to produce an extruded product.
かかる押出成形物は、図2乃至図4に示すたばこ成形体10のように、外壁11及び隔壁12を有する形状に形成されている。なお、押出成形工程S20では、軸方向Lの長さがたばこ成形体10と同等の押出成形物を生成してもよいし、軸方向Lの長さがたばこ成形体10よりも長い長さのものを、押出成形物として生成してもよい。
Such an extrudate is formed into a shape having an
なお、押出成形工程S20では、押出圧力を3~5MPaとし、冷却温度を約10℃とした条件に基づいて、たばこ混合物を押出成形して、押出成形物を生成してもよい。 In the extrusion molding step S20, the tobacco mixture may be extruded to produce an extruded product based on the conditions where the extrusion pressure is 3 to 5 MPa and the cooling temperature is about 10 ° C.
乾燥工程S30では、押出混合物を乾燥させることによって、たばこ成形体10を生成する。具体的に、乾燥工程S30において、押出混合物を乾燥させるための温度は、40℃以上100℃未満であることが好ましい。
In the drying step S30, the
なお、乾燥工程S30では、恒温乾燥機を用いて、押出混合物を乾燥させてもよいし、減圧乾燥機を用いて、押出混合物を乾燥させてもよい。また、押出混合物を乾燥させる期間は、水の除去に加え、ポリオールを除去することができれば、特に限定されない。例えば、押出混合物を乾燥させる期間は、数時間でもよいし、数日でもよいし、2週間でもよい。 In the drying step S30, the extrusion mixture may be dried using a constant temperature dryer, or the extrusion mixture may be dried using a vacuum dryer. Further, the period for drying the extruded mixture is not particularly limited as long as the polyol can be removed in addition to the removal of water. For example, the period for drying the extruded mixture may be several hours, several days, or two weeks.
なお、乾燥工程S30では、たばこ成形体10よりも長い押出混合物を乾燥させてもよい。例えば、乾燥工程S30では、たばこ成形体10の長さL10の複数個分の長さを有する押出混合物を乾燥させた後、複数のたばこ成形体10の長さを有するたばこ成形体10の連続体を生成する。そして、かかるたばこ成形体10の連続体を軸方向Lにおいて、所望の長さに切断して、個別のたばこ成形体10を生成してもよい。
In the drying step S30, an extruded mixture longer than the tobacco molded
(作用及び効果)
実施形態に係るたばこ成形体10は、軸方向Lに対向する一対の端面10a、10bと、軸方向Lに延びる筒状の外壁11と、外壁11の内部において、一対の端面10a、10b間を貫通する複数の貫通孔50を区画する隔壁12とを有する。
(Function and effect)
The tobacco molded
たばこ成形体10では、軸方向Lに直交する横断方向Dの断面において、外壁11の厚さは、0.1~0.5mmの範囲内である。また、軸方向Lに直交する横断方向Dにおいて、隔壁12の厚さは、0.1~0.5mmの範囲内である。また、たばこ成形体10では、横断方向Dの断面において、全断面積に対する複数の貫通孔50による開口率は、30~55%の範囲内である。また、たばこ原料の重量%は、60重量%以上であり、たばこ成形体10の見かけ密度は、1.08mg/mm3以下である。
In the tobacco molded
かかる構成によれば、たばこ成形体10の断面において、外壁11と隔壁12とが形成されているため、単に、外壁11のみを薄くしたたばこ成形体10を形成する場合に比べて、燃焼面積が増加する。かかるたばこ成形体10によれば、燃焼するたばこ成形体10から放出される香味成分を十分に確保できる。すなわち、ユーザに与えられる香味成分による味わい(喫味)を十分に確保できる。
According to such a configuration, since the
また、かかる構成によれば、外壁11及び隔壁12の厚みと、たばこ原料の重量%と、たばこ成形体10の見かけ密度とを、上述のように規定することによって、たばこ成形体10の着火性及び燃焼持続性を向上させることができる。
Moreover, according to this structure, the ignitability of the tobacco molded
以上のように、実施形態に係るたばこ成形体10によれば、ユーザに与えられる香味成分による味わいを確保しつつ、着火性及び燃焼持続性を向上させることができる。
As described above, according to the tobacco molded
また、実施形態に係るたばこ成形体10では、複数の隔壁12によって区画される複数の貫通孔50は、外壁11の内部に形成される内部貫通孔51と、外壁11に開口し、溝状に形成される溝状貫通孔52とを含む。
Further, in the tobacco molded
かかるたばこ成形体10では、外壁11に開口し、溝状に形成される溝状貫通孔52が形成されているため、外壁11の側面に角部が形成される。これにより、たばこ成形体10をつかみ易くなり、たばこ成形体10をホルダ20に装着しやすくなる。特に、実施形態に係る香味吸引具1では、ユーザがたばこ成形体10を何度もホルダ20に装着する利用形態であるため、たばこ成形体10をホルダ20に装着する際の作業性を高めることができる。
In the tobacco molded
実施形態に係るたばこ成形体10の製造方法では、たばこ原料と、ポリオールと、バインダーと、水とを含むたばこ混合物を押し出し成形することによって、押出混合物を生成する押出成形工程S20と、押出混合物を乾燥させることによって、たばこ成形体10を生成する乾燥工程S30とを含む。
In the method for producing the tobacco molded
たばこ成形体10の製造方法では、たばこ混合物の全体重量%を100重量%とした場合、ポリオールの重量%は、10~30重量%の範囲内であり、バインダーの重量%は、5重量%以下の範囲内であり、水の重量%は、20~35重量%の範囲内である。
In the method for producing the tobacco molded
かかる製造方法によれば、たばこ成形体10において、外壁11及び隔壁12の成形性が高まる。よって、かかる製造方法によれば、着火性及び燃焼持続性を向上させたたばこ成形体10を製造できる。
According to this manufacturing method, the moldability of the
ここで、従来技術では、たばこ混合物において、水より蒸発しやすい有機液体及び水、又は、スターチ及び水が含まれており、かかるたばこ混合物を押出成形した後に、加熱乾燥させる方法が用いられている。 Here, in the prior art, the tobacco mixture contains an organic liquid and water that easily evaporate from water, or starch and water, and a method of heating and drying the tobacco mixture after extrusion is used. .
実施形態に係るたばこ混合物には、水より蒸発しやすい有機液体に替えて、ポリオールが含まれている。ポリオールは、水に比べて、気化し難いという性質を有する。したがって、乾燥工程S30において、たばこ混合物を成形した押出混合物を乾燥する際に、押出混合物からの水の除去と、押出混合物からのポリオールの除去との2段階で除去が順になされる。従って、乾燥工程S30では、水の除去によって、押出成形体のたばこ成形体10としての形状が担保された上で、その後、押出成形体の内部に残存するポリオールが除去されるため、たばこ成形体10の見かけ密度が低下する。これにより、たばこ成形体10の着火性及び燃焼持続性の向上が図られる。すなわち、実施形態に係る製造方法では、たばこ成形体10の成形性の向上と、見かけ密度の抑制とを両立することができる。
The tobacco mixture according to the embodiment contains a polyol instead of an organic liquid that is more easily evaporated than water. Polyol has the property that it is less likely to vaporize than water. Therefore, in the drying step S30, when drying the extruded mixture formed from the tobacco mixture, the removal is sequentially performed in two stages, that is, removal of water from the extruded mixture and removal of polyol from the extruded mixture. Therefore, in the drying step S30, the removal of water secures the shape of the extruded molded body as the tobacco molded
また、実施形態に係る製造方法では、たばこ混合物には、スターチが含まれていないことが好ましい。かかる製造方法によれば、スターチによって水が吸水されることによって、たばこ混合物がゼラチン化することを抑制できる。これにより、たばこ混合物を成形した押出混合物を乾燥する乾燥工程S30において、水の蒸発に起因した独立気泡の発生により、外壁11及び隔壁12が変形してしまうことを抑制できる。すなわち、かかる製造方法によれば、外壁11の厚さ及び隔壁12の厚さをより薄く成形できるため、着火性及び燃焼持続性を向上させたたばこ成形体10を製造できる。
Moreover, in the manufacturing method according to the embodiment, it is preferable that the tobacco mixture does not contain starch. According to this manufacturing method, gelatinization of the tobacco mixture can be suppressed by absorbing water by the starch. Thereby, in drying process S30 which drys the extrusion mixture which shape | molded the tobacco mixture, it can suppress that the
また、たばこ混合物には、カーボンが含まれていないことが好ましい。すなわち、たばこ成形体10にカーボンが含まれないため、燃焼するたばこ成形体10から放出される香味成分による味わい(喫味)の低下を抑制できる。
Moreover, it is preferable that the tobacco mixture does not contain carbon. That is, since carbon is not contained in the tobacco molded
[実施例]
実施形態の効果を明確にするため、下記の評価試験を実施した。試験方法及び結果について、以下に示す。
[Example]
In order to clarify the effect of the embodiment, the following evaluation test was performed. The test method and results are shown below.
<着火性及び燃焼持続性の評価試験>
比較例1~2と、実施例1~5とを準備して、たばこ成形体の着火性及び燃焼持続性についての評価試験を行った。
<Ignition test and combustion sustainability evaluation test>
Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 5 were prepared, and an evaluation test was conducted on the ignitability and combustion sustainability of the tobacco molded body.
比較例1~2と、実施例1~5とのぞれぞれは、次のようにして生成した。 Each of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 5 was produced as follows.
たばこ原料と、ポリオール(PG及び/又はG)と、バインダー(CMC)と、水とを含むたばこ混合物を押し出し成形することによって、比較例1~2と、実施例1~5とのぞれぞれに対応する押出混合物を生成した。なお、実施例4以外には、アルカリ土類金属塩(炭酸カルシウム)を含めて、押出混合物を生成した。 Comparative Examples 1 to 2 and Examples 1 to 5 were each produced by extruding a tobacco mixture containing a tobacco raw material, a polyol (PG and / or G), a binder (CMC), and water. A corresponding extruded mixture was produced. In addition, except for Example 4, an extruded mixture containing an alkaline earth metal salt (calcium carbonate) was produced.
また、押出混合物は、押出圧力を3~5MPa及び冷却温度を約10℃の条件に基づいて、金型を用いて、生成した。なお、金型は、図2~4に対応するたばこ成形体の形状に対応する金型を用いた。金型の横断方向Dの直径は7.2mmである。また、かかる金型によって生成された押出混合物の開口率は、45.4%である。 Also, the extrusion mixture was produced using a mold based on conditions of an extrusion pressure of 3 to 5 MPa and a cooling temperature of about 10 ° C. As the mold, a mold corresponding to the shape of the tobacco molded body corresponding to FIGS. 2 to 4 was used. The diameter in the transverse direction D of the mold is 7.2 mm. Moreover, the open area ratio of the extrusion mixture produced | generated with this metal mold | die is 45.4%.
表1に、比較例1~2と、実施例1~5とのぞれぞれに対応する押出混合物の組成を示す。なお、表1に示される数値の末尾は、四捨五入によって算出されている。 Table 1 shows the composition of the extrusion mixture corresponding to each of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 5. In addition, the end of the numerical value shown in Table 1 is calculated by rounding off.
次に、押出混合物を乾燥させることによって、比較例1~2と、実施例1~5とのぞれぞれに対応するたばこ成形体を生成した。 Next, the extruded mixture was dried to produce tobacco molded articles corresponding to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 5, respectively.
なお、比較例1~2と、実施例1~5とのぞれぞれに対応するたばこ成形体は、次のように乾燥させて生成した。 In addition, the tobacco molding corresponding to each of Comparative Examples 1-2 and Examples 1-5 was dried and produced as follows.
比較例1~2と、実施例1~5とのぞれぞれに対応する押出混合物を、紙製のウエス上に配置するとともに、80℃に設定された恒温乾燥機を用いて、2週間連続乾燥した。また、この後、組成を調和させるために、温度22℃、湿度60%の環境下において、24時間保管した。 An extrusion mixture corresponding to each of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 5 was placed on a paper waste, and a constant temperature dryer set at 80 ° C. was used for 2 weeks. Continuously dried. Thereafter, in order to harmonize the composition, it was stored for 24 hours in an environment of a temperature of 22 ° C. and a humidity of 60%.
表2に、比較例1~2と、実施例1~5とのぞれぞれに対応する乾燥中のたばこ成形体の組成を示す。また、表3では、乾燥により、水分とPGとを完全に除去したたばこ成形体の組成を示す。なお、表2~3に示される数値の末尾は、四捨五入によって算出されている。 Table 2 shows the compositions of the tobacco molded articles during drying corresponding to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 5, respectively. Table 3 shows the composition of the tobacco molded product from which moisture and PG were completely removed by drying. The end of the numerical values shown in Tables 2 to 3 are calculated by rounding off.
ここで、表2において、見かけ密度は、次の式に基づいて算出している。 Here, in Table 2, the apparent density is calculated based on the following equation.
見かけ密度= (たばこ成形体の全重量-含水重量-PG残存重量) / (外壁及び隔壁の断面積×たばこ成形体の長さ) ・・・ 式(3) Apparent density = (total weight of cigarette molded product-moisture content-residual weight of PG) / (cross-sectional area of outer wall and partition wall x length of tobacco molded product) ... Formula (3)
(試験方法)
次に、比較例1~2と、実施例1~5とのぞれぞれに対応するたばこ成形体を、別途準備したホルダに装着して、たばこ成形体の着火状態と燃焼持続状態とを観察した。
(Test method)
Next, a tobacco molded product corresponding to each of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 5 is mounted on a separately prepared holder, and the ignition state and the combustion sustained state of the tobacco molded product are determined. Observed.
具体的に、ホルダとして準備した紙管(フィルター無し)の先端に、それぞれのたばこ成形体を5mm挿入した後、それぞれのたばこ成形体の端面に、伝熱ライターを用いて着火した。また、着火後、所定周期でパフを繰り返し、燃焼持続状態を観察した。 Specifically, 5 mm of each tobacco molded body was inserted into the tip of a paper tube (no filter) prepared as a holder, and then the end surface of each tobacco molded body was ignited using a heat transfer lighter. Moreover, after ignition, the puff was repeated at a predetermined cycle, and the combustion continuous state was observed.
下記の具体的に試験条件について示す。
<試験条件>
・ 着火条件:吸引容量55ml/sにて着火
・ 加熱時間:5s/8s
Specific test conditions are shown below.
<Test conditions>
-Ignition conditions: Ignition with suction capacity 55ml / s-Heating time: 5s / 8s
(試験結果)
試験結果を表4に示す。
(Test results)
The test results are shown in Table 4.
表4に、比較例1~2と、実施例1~5とのぞれぞれに対応するたばこ成形体の試験結果を示す。なお、表4に示される数値の末尾は、四捨五入によって算出されている。 Table 4 shows the test results of the tobacco molded products corresponding to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 5, respectively. In addition, the end of the numerical value shown in Table 4 is calculated by rounding off.
表4において、着火性の評価方法は、全面着火を合格として評価した。また、燃焼持続性の評価方法は、完全燃焼を合格として評価した。 In Table 4, the evaluation method of ignitability was evaluated by accepting the whole surface ignition as acceptable. In addition, the combustion sustainability evaluation method evaluated complete combustion as a pass.
表4に示すように、実施例1~5は、比較例1~2に比べて、着火性及び燃焼持続性に優れていることが証明された。すなわち、見かけ密度が、1.08mg/m3以下であれば、着火性及び燃焼持続性が向上することが証明された。 As shown in Table 4, it was proved that Examples 1 to 5 were excellent in ignitability and combustion sustainability as compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2. That is, when the apparent density is 1.08 mg / m 3 or less, it was proved that the ignitability and the combustion sustainability are improved.
[その他の実施形態]
以上、上述の実施形態を用いて本発明について詳細に説明したが、当業者にとっては、本発明が本明細書中に説明した実施形態に限定されるものではないということは明らかである。
[Other Embodiments]
Although the present invention has been described in detail using the above-described embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification.
例えば、実施形態は、次のように変更することができる。上述した実施形態では、たばこ成形体10が、円柱形状である場合を例に挙げて説明した。しかし、これに限定されるものではない。
For example, the embodiment can be changed as follows. In the above-described embodiment, the case where the tobacco molded
例えば、三角柱形状、四角柱形状、五角柱形状、又は、六角柱形状などの多角柱形状であってもよい。 For example, it may be a polygonal prism shape such as a triangular prism shape, a quadrangular prism shape, a pentagonal prism shape, or a hexagonal prism shape.
また、上述の実施形態では、香味吸引具1のホルダ20が、煙管型である場合を例に挙げて説明した。しかし、ホルダは、図6に示す香味吸引具1Aのように、筒状のホルダ20Aであってもよい。また、香味吸引具1Aは、ホルダ20Aの吸い口側の端部に、フィルター(不図示)を更に有していてもよい。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the
このように、本発明は、特許請求の範囲の記載により定まる本発明の趣旨及び範囲を逸脱することなく修正及び変更態様として実施することができる。従って、本明細書の記載は、例示説明を目的とするものであり、本発明に対して何ら制限的な意味を有するものではない。 As described above, the present invention can be implemented as modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the description of the scope of claims. Therefore, the description of the present specification is for illustrative purposes and does not have any limiting meaning to the present invention.
なお、日本国特許出願第2013-267240号(2013年12月25日出願)の全内容が、参照により、本願明細書に組み込まれている。 Note that the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-267240 (filed on Dec. 25, 2013) are incorporated herein by reference.
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、着火性及び燃焼持続性を向上させたたばこ成形体を製造ことができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to produce a tobacco molded body having improved ignitability and combustion sustainability.
Claims (10)
たばこ原料と、ポリオールと、バインダーと、水とを含むたばこ混合物を押し出し成形することによって、押出混合物を生成する工程Aと、
前記押出混合物を乾燥させることによって、前記たばこ成形体を生成する工程Bとを含み、
前記たばこ混合物の全体重量%を100重量%とした場合、
前記ポリオールの重量%は、10重量%以上かつ30重量%以下の範囲内であり、
前記バインダーの重量%は、5重量%以下の範囲内であり、
前記水の重量%は、20重量%以上かつ35重量%以下の範囲内である
ことを特徴とするたばこ成形体の製造方法。 A method for producing a tobacco molded body for producing a tobacco molded body,
Step A for producing an extruded mixture by extruding a tobacco mixture comprising a tobacco raw material, a polyol, a binder, and water;
Producing the tobacco molded body by drying the extruded mixture; and
When the total weight percent of the tobacco mixture is 100 weight percent,
The weight% of the polyol is in the range of 10 wt% or more and 30 wt% or less,
% By weight of the binder is in the range of 5% by weight or less,
The method for producing a tobacco molded body, wherein the weight% of water is in the range of 20 wt% to 35 wt%.
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のたばこ成形体の製造方法。 The method for producing a tobacco molded body according to claim 1, wherein an apparent density of the tobacco molded body is 1.08 mg / mm 3 or less.
前記軸方向に対向する一対の端面と、
前記軸方向に延びる筒状の外壁と、
前記外壁の内部において、前記一対の端面間を貫通する複数の貫通孔を区画する隔壁とを有し、
前記軸方向に直交する横断方向において、前記外壁の厚さは、0.1~0.5mmの範囲内であり、前記隔壁の厚さは、0.1~0.5mmの範囲内であり、
前記横断方向の断面において、全断面積に対する前記複数の貫通孔による開口面積の割合は、30~55%の範囲内である
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のたばこ成形体の製造方法。 The tobacco molded body is formed in a column shape extending in the axial direction,
A pair of end faces facing in the axial direction;
A cylindrical outer wall extending in the axial direction;
A partition wall defining a plurality of through holes penetrating between the pair of end faces inside the outer wall;
In the transverse direction perpendicular to the axial direction, the thickness of the outer wall is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the thickness of the partition wall is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
The production of a tobacco molded body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a ratio of an opening area by the plurality of through holes to a total cross-sectional area in the cross section in the transverse direction is in a range of 30 to 55%. Method.
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載のたばこ成形体の製造方法。 In the said process B, the temperature for drying the said extrusion mixture is 40 degreeC or more and less than 100 degreeC, The manufacturing method of the tobacco molded object as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載のたばこ成形体の製造方法。 The method for producing a tobacco molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the polyol is propylene glycol.
前記たばこ混合物の全体重量%を100重量%とした場合、前記アルカリ金属塩の重量%又は前記アルカリ土類金属塩の重量%は、10~30重量%の範囲内である
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載のたばこ成形体の製造方法。 The tobacco mixture includes an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt,
The weight percentage of the alkali metal salt or the weight percentage of the alkaline earth metal salt is in the range of 10 to 30% by weight when the total weight percentage of the tobacco mixture is 100% by weight. Item 6. The method for producing a tobacco molded body according to any one of Items 1 to 5.
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のたばこ成形体の製造方法。 The method for producing a tobacco molded body according to claim 6, wherein the alkaline earth metal salt is calcium carbonate.
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載のたばこ成形体の製造方法。 The method for producing a tobacco molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the binder is carboxymethylcellulose.
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載のたばこ成形体の製造方法。 The method for producing a tobacco molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the tobacco mixture does not contain starch.
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9の何れか一項に記載のたばこ成形体の製造方法。 The method for producing a tobacco molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the tobacco mixture does not contain carbon.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-267240 | 2013-12-25 | ||
| JP2013267240 | 2013-12-25 |
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| WO2015098447A1 true WO2015098447A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/082002 Ceased WO2015098447A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-03 | Method for manufacturing tobacco compact |
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| TW (1) | TW201528975A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015098447A1 (en) |
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| JPS575682A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1982-01-12 | Philip Morris Inc | Smoking article and method |
| JPH022586B2 (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1990-01-18 | British American Tobacco Co | |
| JPH04325077A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-11-13 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Sheet cigarette and its manufacturing method |
| JP2925575B2 (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1999-07-28 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Molded tobacco with flue |
| WO2010113702A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Sheet for non-combustion type smoking article, non-combustion type smoking article, and method for producing same |
| WO2010146693A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Non-combustion smoking article having carbonaceous heat source |
| JP2013524850A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-06-20 | アール・ジエイ・レイノルズ・タバコ・カンパニー | Segmented smoking articles |
| JP2013532953A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-08-22 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Smokeless flavor suction tool |
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2014
- 2014-12-03 WO PCT/JP2014/082002 patent/WO2015098447A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-18 TW TW103144266A patent/TW201528975A/en unknown
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| JPS575682A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1982-01-12 | Philip Morris Inc | Smoking article and method |
| JPH022586B2 (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1990-01-18 | British American Tobacco Co | |
| JP2925575B2 (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1999-07-28 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Molded tobacco with flue |
| JPH04325077A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-11-13 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Sheet cigarette and its manufacturing method |
| WO2010113702A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Sheet for non-combustion type smoking article, non-combustion type smoking article, and method for producing same |
| WO2010146693A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Non-combustion smoking article having carbonaceous heat source |
| JP2013524850A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-06-20 | アール・ジエイ・レイノルズ・タバコ・カンパニー | Segmented smoking articles |
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