WO2015068786A1 - 封止用樹脂組成物及び封止用シート - Google Patents
封止用樹脂組成物及び封止用シート Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
- C08G59/06—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols
- C08G59/063—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols with epihalohydrins
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
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- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L71/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
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- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
- C08L71/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
- C08L71/12—Polyphenylene oxides
- C08L71/126—Polyphenylene oxides modified by chemical after-treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/804—Materials of encapsulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/85—Protective back sheets
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/842—Containers
- H10K50/8426—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
- C08G2650/56—Polyhydroxyethers, e.g. phenoxy resins
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- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
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- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/204—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in solar cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an encapsulating resin composition and an encapsulating sheet, and particularly suitable for encapsulating light-emitting elements such as organic EL (Electroluminescence) elements and photoelectric conversion elements such as light-receiving elements such as solar cells.
- the present invention relates to a composition and a sealing sheet.
- organic EL (Electroluminescence) element is a light-emitting element using an organic substance as a light-emitting material, and has recently attracted attention because it can emit light with high luminance at a low voltage.
- organic EL elements are extremely vulnerable to moisture, and the light emitting material (light emitting layer) is altered by moisture, resulting in a decrease in luminance, no light emission, or peeling of the interface between the electrode and the light emitting layer due to moisture. There is a problem that the metal is oxidized to increase the resistance.
- a sealing layer made of a resin composition is formed so as to cover the entire surface of the light emitting layer formed on the substrate to seal the organic EL device. Is done.
- the resin composition used for sealing such an organic EL element requires not only high barrier properties (moisture resistance), but also high adhesive strength, and a sealing surface (of the sealing layer). When light is extracted from the surface, high transparency is required.
- hygroscopic metal oxide particles such as talc, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, strontium oxide, and barium oxide are used.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-84667.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the problem to be solved is to provide a sealing resin composition having good moisture resistance, adhesive strength, and permeability.
- the present inventor has obtained a composition obtained by blending a specific amount of hydrotalcite calcined powder, talc and silica, respectively, with respect to an epoxy resin. It has been found that both the adhesive strength and the permeability are good resin compositions, and the present invention has been completed.
- a sealing resin composition containing (A) an epoxy resin, (B) calcined hydrotalcite, (C) talc and (D) silica, (A) 3 to 38 parts by mass of (B), 1 to 16 parts by mass of (C) and 1 to 16 parts by mass of (D) with respect to 80 parts by mass of epoxy resin Resin composition.
- a sealing resin composition containing (A) an epoxy resin, (B) calcined hydrotalcite, (C) talc and (D) silica, (A) 3 to 38 parts by mass of (B), 1 to 16 parts by mass of (C) and 1 to 16 parts by mass of (D) with respect to 80 parts by mass of epoxy resin Resin composition.
- a sealing resin composition containing (A) an epoxy resin, (B) calcined hydrotalcite, (C) talc and (D) silica, (A) 3 to 38 parts by mass of (B), 1 to 16 parts by mass of (C) and 1 to 16 parts by mass of (D) with respect to 80 parts by
- the sealing resin composition of the present invention it is possible to obtain a sealing resin composition having excellent barrier properties (moisture resistance), adhesive strength, and permeability. Therefore, when the sealing resin composition of the present invention is used for sealing a light emitting element such as an organic EL element, the inside of the element is surely cut off from moisture in the outside air for a long time, and the light emitting operation is prolonged. In addition, it is possible to realize a light-emitting element that is stabilized over a long period of time and that can efficiently extract light from the sealing surface. In addition, since the sealing resin composition of the present invention has good barrier properties (moisture resistance), adhesive strength, and permeability, for example, between a glass and a back sheet in a solar cell panel.
- the sealing resin composition of the present invention can be used not only for light-emitting elements but also for sealing photoelectric conversion elements including light-receiving elements such as solar cells.
- the sealing resin composition of the present invention comprises: (A) epoxy resin, (B) calcined hydrotalcite, A composition containing (C) talc and (D) silica, (A)
- the main feature is that (B) is 3 to 38 parts by mass, (C) is 1 to 16 parts by mass, and (D) is 1 to 16 parts by mass with respect to 80 parts by mass of the epoxy resin.
- the epoxy resin used in the present invention can be used without limitation as long as it has an average of two or more epoxy groups per molecule and has a high transmittance.
- bisphenol A type epoxy resin for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, aromatic glycidylamine Type epoxy resin (for example, tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane, triglycidyl-p-aminophenol, diglycidyltoluidine, diglycidylaniline, etc.), alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic chain epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac Type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin, epoxy resin having butadiene structure, diglycidyl etherified product of bisphenol,
- the epoxy resin preferably has a transmittance of 80% or more, more preferably has a transmittance of 85% or more, and particularly preferably has a transmittance of 90% or more.
- suitable epoxy resins include bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, phenol novolac type epoxy resins, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resins, alicyclic epoxy resins, and aliphatic chain epoxy resins.
- the transmittance in the present invention refers to the total light transmittance, and is a light transmittance considering reflection and scattering measured for the purpose of examining how much brightness is transmitted through the material.
- the incident light is measured by using visible light or ultraviolet light and collecting the transmitted light with an integrating sphere.
- a fiber spectrophotometer for example, MCPD-7700, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.
- the sample insulating layer thickness 20 ⁇ m
- the light is applied to a ⁇ 60 mm integrating sphere with 8 ° projection.
- a value obtained by measuring the 450 nm value of the total light transmittance spectrum collected by using air as a reference can be used as the transmittance in the present invention.
- the resin composition of the present invention is applied directly to an object to be sealed, and the resin composition of the present invention is formed in addition to an embodiment in which a sealing layer is formed by curing the coating film. Is mixed with a solvent to form a varnish, and the varnish is coated on a support and dried to prepare a sealing sheet in which a layer of the resin composition of the present invention is formed. It is used in a mode of laminating and sealing.
- the epoxy resin may be liquid, solid, or both liquid and solid.
- “liquid” and “solid” are states of the epoxy resin at normal temperature (25 ° C.). From the viewpoint of coatability, workability, and adhesiveness, it is preferable that at least 10% by mass or more of the entire epoxy resin to be used is liquid.
- the epoxy resin preferably has an epoxy equivalent in the range of 100 to 1000 g / eq, more preferably in the range of 120 to 1000 g / eq, and still more preferably in the range of 150 to 1000 g / eq from the viewpoint of reactivity.
- the “epoxy equivalent” is the number of grams (g / eq) of a resin containing 1 gram equivalent of an epoxy group, and is measured according to the method defined in JIS K 7236.
- the content of the epoxy resin in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 20 to 80% by mass, more preferably from 30 to 70% by mass, and more preferably from 50 to 65% by mass, based on the entire resin composition (nonvolatile content). Even more preferably in the range of%.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains calcined hydrotalcite.
- the calcined hydrotalcite is obtained by calcining natural hydrotalcite (Mg 6 Al 2 (OH) 16 CO 3 .4H 2 O) and / or synthetic hydrotalcite (hydrotalcite-like compound).
- Examples of the synthesized hydrotalcite (hydrotalcite-like compound) include a double hydroxide represented by the following general formula (I), a double hydroxide represented by the following general formula (II), and the like. .
- M 2+ is Mg 2+
- a divalent metal ion such as Zn 2+
- M 3+ represents a trivalent metal ion such as Al 3+
- Fe 3+ represents a trivalent metal ion such as Al 3+
- a n- is CO 3 2-
- M 2+ is Mg 2+, a divalent metal ion such as Zn 2+, A n- is CO 3 2-, Cl -, NO 3 - shows a n-valent anion, such as, x is 2 or more Z is a positive number of 2 or less, m is a positive number, and n is a positive number.
- “calcined hydrotalcite” is obtained by calcining natural hydrotalcite (Mg 6 Al 2 (OH) 16 CO 3 .4H 2 O) and / or synthetic hydrotalcite (hydrotalcite-like compound), A composite oxide obtained by vaporizing interlayer anions and water molecules, preferably at 400 to 900 ° C., more preferably at 500 to 700 ° C., for 30 minutes to 5 hours, more preferably for 30 minutes to Examples include composite oxides obtained by firing for 3 hours, more preferably 45 minutes to 2 hours.
- a preferred calcined hydrotalcite is a Mg—Al based composite oxide obtained by firing a Mg—Al based hydrotalcite-like compound such as a double hydroxide of the above formula (II), and the Mg—Al based composite
- a composite oxide having a certain composition ratio is more preferable, and a composite oxide having a composition ratio in which x is 4 ⁇ x ⁇ 6 is particularly preferable.
- the calcined hydrotalcite used in the present invention is preferably one having a small particle size from the viewpoint of the permeability and hygroscopicity of the resin composition.
- most of the powdered calcined hydrotalcite is considered to be secondary particles in which primary particles are aggregated, and it is relatively difficult to measure the average particle size of the primary particles.
- a suitable BET specific surface area is 5 to 200 m 2 / g, and more preferably 10 to 150 m 2 / g.
- the BET specific surface area is calculated by adsorbing nitrogen gas to the sample surface using a specific surface area measuring device (Macsorb HM Model-1210 manufactured by Mountec Co., Ltd.) according to the BET method, and calculating the specific surface area using the BET multipoint method. It is obtained with.
- the BET specific surface area of the calcined hydrotalcite can be adjusted by crushing and classifying the hydrotalcite before calcining, crushing and classifying the calcined hydrotalcite (calcined hydrotalcite), or a combination of both. Can be done.
- the calcined hydrotalcite becomes porous by calcining, the light incident on the resin composition has a higher scattering property due to the presence of the calcined hydrotalcite and acts more advantageously by improving the transmittance.
- the content of (B) the calcined hydrotalcite is 3 to 38 parts by mass with respect to 80 parts by mass of the (A) epoxy resin, which is preferable from the viewpoints of moisture resistance and permeability.
- the amount is 5 to 35 parts by mass, and more preferably 10 to 35 parts by mass. If the blending amount is too small, the moisture permeability resistance tends to decrease, and the transmittance tends to decrease.
- the content of (B) calcined hydrotalcite is preferably 2 to 24% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 23% by mass, based on the entire resin composition (nonvolatile content).
- the resin composition of the present invention contains talc.
- Talc contributes particularly to improving the adhesive strength of the resin composition, and the adhesive strength of the resin composition can be greatly improved by blending a small amount.
- the average particle diameter of talc is preferably from 0.5 to 2 ⁇ m, more preferably from 0.8 to 1.5 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of adhesive strength and transmittance.
- the average particle diameter of talc can be measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method based on the Mie scattering theory.
- the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler can be prepared on a volume basis by a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus, and the median diameter can be measured as the average particle diameter.
- an inorganic filler dispersed in water by ultrasonic waves can be preferably used.
- LA-500 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd. can be used as a laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measuring device.
- the content of (C) talc is 1 to 16 parts by mass with respect to 80 parts by mass of (A) epoxy resin, and in particular, the adhesive strength and transmittance of the resin composition are at a high level. From the viewpoint of maintaining the above, it is preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 8 parts by mass. If the blending amount of talc is too small, the adhesive strength tends to decrease, and if it is too large, the transmittance tends to decrease.
- the content of (C) talc is preferably 0.5 to 12% by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 11% by mass, based on the entire resin composition (nonvolatile content).
- the resin composition of the present invention contains silica.
- Silica contributes to the improvement of the moisture resistance and transmittance of the resin composition, and the moisture resistance and transmittance can be improved without reducing the adhesive strength of the resin composition by blending a small amount.
- As the silica so-called nano silica having a primary particle size of nano order is preferable.
- the primary particle size is more preferably 1 to 100 nm, more preferably 1 to 50 nm, more preferably 10 to 20 nm, and more preferably 10 to 15 nm. Since measurement of the primary particle diameter of nano silica is relatively difficult, a converted value from a specific surface area measurement value (based on JIS Z8830) may be used.
- the silica suitable for the present invention can be obtained by setting the BET specific surface area to a predetermined value.
- a suitable BET specific surface area is 2720 to 27 m 2 / g, more preferably 2720 to 54 m 2 / g, more preferably 272 to 136 m 2 / g, and 272 to 181 m 2 / g. Is more preferable.
- Silica can be any of wet silica, dry silica, colloidal silica (water-dispersed, organic solvent-dispersed, gas phase silica, etc.), but it is difficult to precipitate and settle and is easily combined with resin. From this viewpoint, colloidal silica is preferable, and organic solvent-dispersed colloidal silica (organosilica sol) is particularly preferable. Specifically, as a spherical colloidal silica, SNOWTEX-C, SNOWTEX-O, SNOWTEX-N, SNOWTEX-S, SNOWTEX-OL, SNOWTEX-XS, SNOWTEX- manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- organosilica sols dispersed in organic solvents include general grades such as IPA-ST, MEK-ST, IPA-ST-ZL, MEK-EC, MEK-AC, PGM-AC, etc.
- surface modification grades include surface modification grades.
- chain colloidal silica include Snowtex-UP and Snowtex-OUP manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- organosilica sol include IPA-ST-UP.
- vapor phase silica include Aerosil 130, Aerosil 200, Aerosil 200CF, Aerosil 300, Aerosil 300CF, Aerosil 380, Aerosil MOX80, and the like manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
- the content of (D) silica is 1 to 16 parts by mass with respect to 80 parts by mass of (A) epoxy resin, and in particular, the adhesive strength and transmittance of the resin composition are at a high level. From the viewpoint of maintaining the above, it is preferably 1 to 14 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 12 parts by mass.
- the content of (D) silica is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 9% by mass, based on the entire resin composition (nonvolatile content).
- the resin composition of the present invention has a range in which the effects of the present invention are not hindered from the viewpoints of the moisture permeability of the resin composition and the coating property (prevention of repelling) of the resin composition varnish when preparing a sealing sheet.
- an inorganic filler other than hydrotalcite, talc and silica can be further contained.
- examples of such inorganic fillers include alumina, barium sulfate, clay, mica, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, boron nitride, aluminum borate, barium titanate, strontium titanate, and titanium.
- examples include calcium oxide, magnesium titanate, bismuth titanate, titanium oxide, barium zirconate, and calcium zirconate.
- One or more inorganic fillers can be used.
- the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, based on the entire resin composition (nonvolatile content). .
- thermoplastic resin In the resin composition of the present invention, imparting flexibility to the sealing layer obtained by curing the resin composition, coating properties of the resin composition varnish (preparation of repelling) when preparing a sealing sheet, etc. From the viewpoint, a thermoplastic resin can be contained.
- the thermoplastic resin include phenoxy resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, polyimide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyethersulfone resin, and polysulfone resin. Any one of these thermoplastic resins may be used, or two or more thereof may be mixed and used.
- the weight average molecular weight is preferably 15,000 or more, and more preferably 20,000 or more. However, if the weight average molecular weight is too large, the compatibility with the epoxy resin tends to be reduced. Therefore, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 800,000 or less. .
- the weight average molecular weight of a thermoplastic resin here is measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method (polystyrene conversion).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the weight average molecular weight by the GPC method is LC-9A / RID-6A manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation as a measuring device, and Shodex K-800P / K-804L / K- manufactured by Showa Denko KK as a column.
- 804 L can be measured at a column temperature of 40 ° C. using chloroform or the like as a mobile phase, and can be calculated using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.
- thermoplastic resin preferably has a transmittance of 80% or more, and more preferably has a transmittance of 90% or more.
- the phenoxy resin is particularly preferable as the thermoplastic resin.
- the phenoxy resin has good compatibility with the epoxy resin, and advantageously acts on the permeability and moisture resistance of the resin composition.
- the phenoxy resin has one or more skeletons selected from bisphenol A skeleton, bisphenol F skeleton, bisphenol S skeleton, bisphenol acetophenone skeleton, novolac skeleton, biphenyl skeleton, fluorene skeleton, dicyclopentadiene skeleton, norbornene skeleton, etc. Is mentioned.
- One or more phenoxy resins can be used.
- phenoxy resin for example, YL7213B35 (biphenyl skeleton-containing phenoxy resin), 1256 (bisphenol A skeleton-containing phenoxy resin), YX6954BH35 (bisphenolacetophenone skeleton-containing phenoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation are preferably used. be able to.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 1 to 40% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, based on the entire resin composition (nonvolatile content).
- the resin composition of the present invention can contain a surface treatment agent from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength of the resin composition.
- surface treatment agents include coupling agents such as titanium coupling agents, aluminum coupling agents, and silane coupling agents.
- the silane coupling agent is preferable as the coupling agent.
- a coupling agent can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- silane coupling agent examples include 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyl (dimethoxy) methylsilane, and 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxy.
- Epoxy silane coupling agents such as silane; mercapto silane coupling agents such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 11-mercaptoundecyltrimethoxysilane ; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltri Amino-based silane cups such as toxisilane, N-methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyldimethoxymethylsilane Ringing agent; Ureido silane coupling agent such
- the content of the surface treatment agent is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, and preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass with respect to the entire resin composition (nonvolatile content). % Is more preferable. When it contains outside this range, the adhesive improvement effect by surface treatment agent addition cannot be acquired.
- calcined hydrotalcite, talc, silica, and other inorganic fillers in the present invention those that have been surface-treated with these surface treatment agents may be used in order to improve dispersibility and the like.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain rubber particles for the purpose of improving the mechanical strength and stress relaxation of the sealing layer obtained by curing the resin composition.
- the rubber particles are not dissolved in an organic solvent when preparing the resin composition, are not compatible with components in the resin composition such as an epoxy resin, and exist in a dispersed state in the varnish of the resin composition Is preferred.
- Such rubber particles can generally be prepared by increasing the molecular weight of the rubber component to a level that does not dissolve in an organic solvent or resin and making it into particles.
- core-shell type rubber particles examples thereof include acrylonitrile butadiene rubber particles, crosslinked styrene butadiene rubber particles, and acrylic rubber particles.
- the core-shell type rubber particles are rubber particles having a core layer and a shell layer.
- the outer shell layer is a glassy polymer and the inner core layer is a rubbery polymer.
- the inner core layer is a rubbery polymer.
- examples include a three-layer structure in which the shell layer is a glassy polymer, the intermediate layer is a rubbery polymer, and the core layer is a glassy polymer.
- the glass layer is made of, for example, a polymer of methyl methacrylate
- the rubbery polymer layer is made of, for example, a butyl acrylate polymer (butyl rubber).
- core-shell type rubber particles include Staphyloid AC3832, AC3816N (manufactured by Ganz Kasei Co., Ltd.), Metabrene KW-4426 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), F351 (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), and the like. Can be mentioned.
- Specific examples of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) particles include XER-91 (manufactured by JSR Corporation).
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- acrylic rubber particles include Methbrene W300A and W450A (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.).
- the average particle diameter of the rubber particles is preferably in the range of 0.005 to 1 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 0.2 to 0.6 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of such rubber particles can be measured using a dynamic light scattering method. For example, rubber particles are uniformly dispersed in an appropriate organic solvent by ultrasonic waves, etc., and using FPRA-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.), the particle size distribution of the rubber particles is created on a mass basis, and the median diameter is determined. The average particle diameter is measured.
- the content of the rubber particles is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass, and preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to the entire resin composition (nonvolatile content). More preferred. If the amount is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect of blending the rubber particles cannot be sufficiently obtained. If the amount is more than 20% by mass, the heat resistance and moisture permeability may be lowered.
- the resin composition of the present invention usually contains an epoxy resin curing agent. That is, the sealing layer is obtained as a cured product layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer.
- the curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of curing the epoxy resin, but is 140 ° C. or less (preferably from the viewpoint of suppressing thermal deterioration of a light emitting element such as an organic EL element during the curing treatment of the resin composition. Those capable of curing the epoxy resin at a temperature of 120 ° C. or lower) are preferred.
- Examples include primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amine type curing agents, polyaminoamide type curing agents, dicyandiamide, organic acid dihydrazide, etc.
- amine adduct type compounds Amure PN- 23, Amicure MY-24, Amicure PN-D, Amicure MY-D, Amicure PN-H, Amicure MY-H, Amicure PN-31, Amicure PN-40, Amicure PN-40J, etc. (all of which are Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.)
- organic acid dihydrazide Amicure VDH-J, Amicure UDH, Amicure LDH, etc. (all manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.)
- the like are particularly preferable.
- An ionic liquid that can cure the epoxy resin at a temperature of 140 ° C. or lower that is, a salt that can be melted in a temperature range of 140 ° C. or lower (preferably 120 ° C. or lower)
- a salt having a curing action of the resin can also be particularly suitably used as the (G) curing agent.
- the resin composition of the present invention it is desirable to use the ionic liquid in a state in which the ionic liquid is uniformly dissolved in the epoxy resin, and the ionic liquid advantageously works to improve the moisture resistance of the cured resin.
- Examples of the cation constituting the ionic liquid include imidazolium ions, piperidinium ions, pyrrolidinium ions, pyrazonium ions, guanidinium ions, pyridinium ions, and other ammonium-based cations; tetraalkylphosphonium cations (for example, tetrabutylphosphonium ions, Phosphonium cations such as tributylhexyl phosphonium ion; and sulfonium cations such as triethylsulfonium ion.
- anion constituting the ionic liquid examples include halide anions such as fluoride ion, chloride ion, bromide ion and iodide ion; alkyl sulfate anions such as methanesulfonate ion; trifluoromethanesulfonate ion, Fluorine-containing compound anions such as hexafluorophosphonate ion, trifluorotris (pentafluoroethyl) phosphonate ion, bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide ion, trifluoroacetate ion, tetrafluoroborate ion; phenol ion, 2-methoxy Phenolic anions such as phenol ion and 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol ion; acidic amino acid ions such as aspartate ion and glutamate ion; glycine ion, alan
- R—CO— is an acyl group derived from a linear or branched fatty acid having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl group, and X represents a side chain of an amino acid.
- amino acid in the formula (1) examples include aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, and phenylalanine. Among them, glycine is preferable.
- the cation is preferably an ammonium cation or a phosphonium cation, and more preferably an imidazolium ion or a phosphonium ion. More specifically, the imidazolium ion is 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ion, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ion, 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium ion or the like.
- the anion is preferably a phenolic anion, an N-acylamino acid ion or a carboxylic acid anion represented by the general formula (1), and more preferably an N-acylamino acid ion or a carboxylic acid anion.
- phenolic anion examples include 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol ion.
- carboxylate anion examples include acetate ion, decanoate ion, 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate ion, formate ion, ⁇ -lipoic acid ion, lactate ion, tartrate ion, hippurate ion, N- Methyl hippurate ion and the like, among which acetate ion, 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate ion, formate ion, lactate ion, tartrate ion, hippurate ion and N-methylhippurate ion are preferable, acetate ion, N -Methyl hippurate ion and formate ion are particularly preferred.
- N-acylamino acid ion represented by the general formula (1) examples include N-benzoylalanine ion, N-acetylphenylalanine ion, aspartate ion, glycine ion, N-acetylglycine ion, and the like.
- N-benzoylalanine ion, N-acetylphenylalanine ion and N-acetylglycine ion are preferable, and N-acetylglycine ion is particularly preferable.
- Specific ionic liquids include, for example, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium lactate, tetrabutylphosphonium-2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate, tetrabutylphosphonium acetate, tetrabutylphosphonium decanoate, tetrabutylphosphonium tri Fluoroacetate, tetrabutylphosphonium ⁇ -lipoate, tetrabutylphosphonium formate, tetrabutylphosphonium lactate, bis (tetrabutylphosphonium) tartrate, tetrabutylphosphonium hippurate, tetrabutylphosphonium N-methylhippurate, benzoyl-DL -Alanine tetrabutylphosphonium salt, N-acetylphenylalanine tetrabutylphosphonium salt, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenoltetrabutylphospho Um salt,
- a precursor composed of a cation moiety such as an alkylimidazolium, alkylpyridinium, alkylammonium and alkylsulfonium ions and an anion moiety containing a halogen is added to NaBF 4 , NaPF 6 , CF 3 SO 3
- the content of the curing agent is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 50% by mass with respect to the total amount (nonvolatile content) of the epoxy resin contained in the resin composition. If the amount is less than this range, sufficient curability may not be obtained. If the amount is more than 50% by mass, the storage stability of the resin composition may be impaired.
- an ionic liquid it is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to the total amount (nonvolatile content) of the epoxy resin from the viewpoint of moisture permeability of the cured product of the resin composition.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain a polythiol compound having two or more thiol groups in the molecule together with the ionic liquid. Inclusion of a polythiol compound having two or more thiol groups in the molecule can increase the curing speed.
- polythiol compound having two or more thiol groups in the molecule include, for example, trimethylolpropane tris (thioglycolate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (thioglycolate), ethylene glycol dithioglycolate, trimethylolpropane tris ( Examples include thiol compounds obtained by esterification reaction of polyols such as ⁇ -thiopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis ( ⁇ -thiopropionate), dipentaerythritol poly ( ⁇ -thiopropionate) and mercapto organic acid. It is done.
- a thiol compound is a thiol compound having two or more thiol groups in the molecule, which does not require the use of a basic substance for production.
- polythiol compound having two or more thiol groups in the molecule examples include alkyl polythiol compounds such as 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,6-hexanedithiol, 1,10-decanedithiol; terminal thiol group-containing polyether; Examples include a terminal thiol group-containing polythioether; a thiol compound obtained by a reaction between an epoxy compound and hydrogen sulfide; a thiol compound having a terminal thiol group obtained by a reaction between a polythiol compound and an epoxy compound.
- thiol compounds obtained by reaction of epoxy compounds and hydrogen sulfide, thiol compounds having terminal thiol groups obtained by reaction of polythiol compounds and epoxy compounds, etc. using basic substances as reaction catalysts in the production process
- a material that has been subjected to dealkalization treatment with an alkali metal ion concentration of 50 ppm or less.
- dealkalization treatment include polythiol compounds to be treated with acetone, methanol, etc. After neutralizing by adding an acid such as dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulfuric acid, a method of desalting by extraction, washing, etc., a method of adsorption using an ion exchange resin, a method of purification by distillation, etc. Although it is mentioned, it is not limited to these.
- the mixing ratio of the epoxy resin and the polythiol compound is preferably 0.2 to 1.2 in terms of SH equivalent number / epoxy equivalent number. If it is less than 0.2, sufficient rapid curability may not be obtained, while if it is more than 1.2, the physical properties of the cured product such as heat resistance may be impaired. From the viewpoint of stable adhesion, 0.5 to 1.0 is more preferable.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain a curing accelerator for the purpose of adjusting the curing time.
- the curing accelerator include organic phosphine compounds, imidazole compounds, amine adduct compounds (for example, epoxy adduct compounds in which a tertiary amine is added to an epoxy resin to stop the reaction, etc.), tertiary amine compounds, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- Specific examples of the organic phosphine compound include TPP, TPP-K, TPP-S, and TPTP-S (trade name of Hokuko Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- imidazole compound examples include Curazole 2MZ, 2E4MZ, C11Z, C11Z-CN, C11Z-CNS, C11Z-A, 2MZOK, 2MA-OK, 2PHZ (trade names of Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.).
- Specific examples of the amine adduct compound include Fujicure (trade name of Fuji Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.).
- the tertiary amine compounds include DBU (1,8-diazabicyelo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene), DBU 2-ethylhexanoate, octylate and other DBU-organic acid salts, U And aromatic dimethylurea such as U-3503T (manufactured by San Apro), and the like.
- urea compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of moisture resistance, and aromatic dimethylurea is particularly preferably used.
- the content of the curing accelerator is usually in the range of 0.05 to 5% by mass when the total amount of the epoxy resin contained in the resin composition is 100% by mass (nonvolatile content). used. If it is less than 0.05% by mass, curing tends to be slow and a long thermosetting time is required, and if it exceeds 5% by mass, the storage stability of the resin composition tends to decrease.
- the resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain various resin additives other than the above-described components as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited.
- resin additives include organic fillers such as silicone powder, nylon powder, and fluorine powder, thickeners such as olben and benton, silicone-based, fluorine-based, and polymer-based antifoaming agents or leveling agents.
- Adhesion imparting agents such as triazole compounds, thiazole compounds, triazine compounds, and porphyrin compounds.
- the resin composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing the blended components using a kneading roller, a rotating mixer, or the like, further adding a solvent or the like as necessary.
- the resin composition of the present invention has a high transmittance, and the formed sealing layer (that is, a cured product of the resin composition) preferably has a transmittance of 84% or more, more preferably 86% or more.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be applied directly to the object to be sealed, and the coating layer can be cured to form a sealing layer.
- the resin composition layer of the present invention was formed on a support.
- a sealing sheet is prepared, and the sealing sheet is laminated on a necessary portion of the sealing object, the resin composition layer is transferred to the covering object, and cured to form the sealing layer. Good.
- the sealing sheet is prepared by a method known to those skilled in the art, for example, by preparing a varnish in which a resin composition is dissolved in an organic solvent, applying the varnish on the support, and further heating or blowing hot air to the organic solvent. It can manufacture by making it dry and forming a resin composition layer.
- the support used for the sealing sheet examples include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PET”), polyesters such as polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, and the like.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the plastic film is mentioned.
- PET is particularly preferable.
- the support may be subjected to a release treatment in addition to a mat treatment and a corona treatment. Examples of the release treatment include a release treatment with a release agent such as a silicone resin release agent, an alkyd resin release agent, and a fluororesin release agent.
- the thickness of the support is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably 20 to 100 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of the handleability of the resin composition sheet.
- organic solvent examples include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MEK”), cyclohexanone, and acetates such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and carbitol acetate.
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as “MEK”), cyclohexanone, and acetates such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and carbitol acetate.
- Carbitols such as cellosolve and butyl carbitol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like.
- Drying conditions are not particularly limited, but usually about 50 to 100 ° C. and about 3 to 15 minutes are preferable.
- the thickness of the resin composition layer formed after drying is usually 3 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the resin composition layer may be protected with a protective film.
- a protective film By protecting the resin composition layer with the protective film, it is possible to prevent the adhesion or scratches of dust or the like to the surface of the resin composition layer.
- the protective film is preferably a plastic film similar to the support. Further, the protective film may be subjected to a release treatment in addition to the mat treatment and the corona treatment.
- the thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the sealing sheet has a moisture-proof and high-permeability support for the support
- the sealing sheet is laminated on the necessary portion of the object to be sealed, and the resin composition is left as it is.
- a sealing structure having high moisture resistance and high permeability can be formed.
- a support having moisture resistance and high transmittance include a plastic film in which an inorganic substance such as silicon oxide (silica), silicon nitride, SiCN, and amorphous silicon is deposited on the surface.
- plastic film examples include polyolefin films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride, and plastic films such as polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, and polyimide.
- plastic film PET is particularly preferable.
- plastic films with moisture resistance include Tech Barrier HX, AX, LX, L series (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd.) and X-BARRIER (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd.) with further improved moisture resistance. It is done.
- a sealing substrate having a multilayer structure of two or more layers may be used.
- the sealing sheet When the resin composition layer is protected by a protective film, the sealing sheet is peeled off, and then the sealing sheet is directly applied to the object to be sealed (for example, an organic EL element). Laminate to touch.
- the laminating method may be a batch method or a continuous method using a roll. After the lamination, the support is peeled off, and a thermosetting operation of the resin composition layer described later is performed.
- the support of the sealing sheet is a moisture-proof support, and after laminating the sealing sheet, the support is not peeled off and the thermosetting operation of the resin composition layer described below is performed as it is.
- the resin composition layer is usually cured by thermal curing.
- a hot air circulation oven, an infrared heater, a heat gun, a high frequency induction heating device, heating by pressure bonding of a heat tool, and the like can be mentioned.
- the lower limit of each of the curing temperature and the curing time is 50 ° C. or more at the curing temperature from the viewpoint of bonding the cured resin composition layer (sealing layer) to the object to be sealed with sufficiently satisfactory adhesive strength. Is preferable, 55 ° C. or higher is more preferable, and the curing time is preferably 20 minutes or longer, more preferably 30 minutes or longer.
- Epoxy resin jER828EL (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation): Liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent (185 g / eq), transmittance (91.8%)
- JER1001B80 (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation): solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent (475 g / eq), transmittance (91.6%)
- Example 1 Examples 1-5, Comparative Examples 1-3
- the varnish of the resin composition having the blending ratio shown in the upper part of Table 1 below was prepared by the following procedure.
- Liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin (“jER828EL” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), silane coupling agent (“KBM-403” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), talc powder (“FG15” manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.), and calcined hydrotalc A mixture (mixture A) obtained by dispersing the site (“KW2200” manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) with three rolls and a curing accelerator (“U-3512T” manufactured by San-Apro) were used as phenoxy resin (“YL7213” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
- Matture B 80 mass% MEK solution of solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin (“jER1001” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and organic solvent-dispersed colloidal silica (amorphous silica) particle size 10 ⁇ 15 nm (BET specific surface area 272 ⁇ 181m 2 / g), solid content 30 wt%, MEK Compound, “MEK-EC-2130Y” manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and ionic liquid curing agent (N-acetylglycine tetrabutylphosphonium salt), and uniformly dispersed with a high-speed rotary mixer to form a varnish-like resin composition I got a thing.
- jER1001 solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin
- the resin composition layer after drying has a thickness of 30 ⁇ m on the release treatment surface of the PET film (thickness: 38 ⁇ m) treated with the alkyd mold release agent.
- a sealing sheet was obtained by uniformly coating with a die coater and drying at 60 to 80 ° C. for 6 minutes. And the obtained sheet
- the numerical value of each column of the upper stage of Table 1 is the usage-amount (mass part) of each material, and the numerical value in a parenthesis represents solid content (mass part).
- a sheet for sealing (PET film thickness 38 ⁇ m, resin composition layer thickness 20 ⁇ m) prepared using a PET film as a support was cut into a length of 50 mm and a width of 20 mm to obtain a glass plate (length 76 mm, width 26 mm, thickness).
- the light transmittance spectrum of the sample was measured using a fiber type spectrophotometer (MCPD-7700, model 311C, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., an external light source unit: halogen lamp MC-2564 (24 V, 150 W specification) equipped with The transmittance was 0 mm, the distance between the integrating sphere and the sample, the total light transmittance including the reflection component and the diffusion component in the parallel line transmittance, the reference was air, and the value at 450 nm was adopted as the transmittance.
- peel strength Evaluation of adhesive strength
- FIG. 1 is a representative photograph of a flooded area evaluated as having good moisture permeability ( ⁇ )
- Figure 2 is a representative photograph of a flooded area evaluated as being acceptable ( ⁇ )
- Fig. 3 is not moisture-permeable. A representative photograph of a flooded area evaluated as ( ⁇ ) is shown.
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Abstract
Description
[1] (A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)焼成ハイドロタルサイト、(C)タルク及び(D)シリカを含有する封止用樹脂組成物であって、
(A)エポキシ樹脂80質量部に対し、(B)が3~38質量部、(C)が1~16質量部及び(D)が1~16質量部であることを特徴とする封止用樹脂組成物。
[2] (A)エポキシ樹脂の透過率が90%以上である、上記[1]記載の樹脂組成物。
[3] さらに(E)熱可塑性樹脂を(A)エポキシ樹脂80質量部に対し、1~40質量部含有する、上記[1]又は[2]記載の樹脂組成物。
[4] (E)熱可塑性樹脂がフェノキシ樹脂である、上記[3]記載の樹脂組成物。
[5] (E)熱可塑性樹脂の透過率が90%以上である、上記[3]または[4]記載の樹脂組成物。
[6] さらに(F)表面処理剤を(A)エポキシ樹脂80質量部に対し、0.1~3質量部含有する、上記[1]~[5]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
[7] (F)表面処理剤がシランカップリング剤である、上記[6]記載の樹脂組成物。
[8] 当該樹脂組成物の硬化物の透過率が84%以上である、上記[1]~[7]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
[9] さらに(G)硬化剤を(A)エポキシ樹脂80質量部に対し、0.1~3質量部含有する、上記[1]~[8]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
[10] (G)硬化剤がイオン液体である、上記[9]記載の樹脂組成物。
[11] 上記[1]~[10]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物の層が支持体上に形成されてなる封止用シート。
また、本発明の封止用樹脂組成物は、バリア性(耐透湿性)、接着強度及び透過性のいずれもが良好であるため、例えば、太陽電池パネルでの、ガラスとバックシートの間に挟まれた太陽電池セルのシリコン等の半導体をガラス板に固定したり、湿気から保護するための封止材等としても好適に使用することができる。従って、本発明の封止用樹脂組成物は発光素子だけでなく、太陽電池等の受光素子を含む光電変換素子の封止用として使用可能である。
本発明の封止用樹脂組成物は、
(A)エポキシ樹脂、
(B)焼成ハイドロタルサイト、
(C)タルク及び
(D)シリカを含有する組成物であって、
(A)エポキシ樹脂80質量部に対し、(B)が3~38質量部、(C)が1~16質量部及び(D)が1~16質量部であることが主たる特徴である。
本発明で使用するエポキシ樹脂は、平均して1分子当り2個以上のエポキシ基を有し、かつ、透過率の高いものであれば制限なく使用できる。例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ナフトール型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、リン含有エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、芳香族グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂(例えば、テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン、トリグリシジル-p-アミノフェノール、ジグリシジルトルイジン、ジグリシジルアニリン等)、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族鎖状エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ブタジエン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールのジグリシジルエーテル化物、ナフタレンジオールのジグリシジルエーテル化物、フェノール類のグリシジルエーテル化物、及びアルコール類のジグリシジルエーテル化物、並びにこれらのエポキシ樹脂のアルキル置換体、ハロゲン化物及び水素添加物等が挙げられる。かかるエポキシ樹脂はいずれか1種を使用するか2種以上を混合して用いることができる。本発明におけるエポキシ樹脂は重量平均分子量15000未満のものを用いることができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、焼成ハイドロタルサイトを含有する。
焼成ハイドロタルサイトは天然ハイドロタルサイト(Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3・4H2O)および/または合成のハイドロタルサイト(ハイドロタルサイト様化合物)の焼成したものである。合成のハイドロタルサイト(ハイドロタルサイト様化合物)としては、例えば、下記一般式(I)で表される複水酸化物、下記一般式(II)で表される複水酸化物等が挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂組成物はタルクを含有する。タルクは樹脂組成物の特に接着強度向上に寄与し、少量の配合によって、樹脂組成物の接着強度を大きく向上させることができる。タルクの平均粒径は接着強度、透過率の観点から、0.5~2μmが好ましく、0.8~1.5μmがより好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物はシリカを含有する。シリカは樹脂組成物の特に耐透湿性および透過率の向上に寄与し、少量の配合によって、樹脂組成物の接着強度を低下させることなく、耐透湿性および透過率を向上させることができる。シリカとしては、一次粒子の粒径がナノオーダーのいわゆるナノシリカが好ましい。一次粒子の粒経が1~100nmのものがより好ましく、1~50nmであるものがより好ましく、10~20nmのものがより好ましく、10~15nmのものがより好ましい。ナノシリカの1次粒子径の測定は比較的困難であることから、比表面積測定値(JIS Z8830に準拠)からの換算値が用いられることがある。本発明に好適なシリカにおいても、BET比表面積を所定の値とすることで、本発明により好適なシリカとすることができる。好適なBET比表面積は2720~27m2/gであり、2720~54m2/gであるのがより好ましく、272~136m2/gであるのがより好ましく、272~181m2/gであるのがより好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物には、樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる封止層への可撓性の付与、封止シートを調製する際の樹脂組成物ワニスの塗工性(はじき防止)等観点から、熱可塑性樹脂を含有させることができる。熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、ポリエーテルスルホン樹脂、ポリスルホン樹脂等を挙げることができる。これらの熱可塑性樹脂はいずれか1種を使用しても2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。熱可塑性樹脂は、樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる封止層への可撓性の付与、封止シートを調製する際の樹脂組成物ワニスの塗工性(はじき防止)等の点から、重量平均分子量が15,000以上であるのが好ましく、20,000以上がより好ましい。しかし、重量平均分子量が大きすぎると、エポキシ樹脂との相溶性が低下する等の傾向があることから、重量平均分子量は1,000,000以下であるのが好ましく、800,000以下がより好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物には、樹脂組成物の接着強度向上の観点から、表面処理剤を含有させることができる。かかる表面処理剤としては、例えば、チタン系カップリング剤、アルミニウム系カップリング剤、シランカップリング剤等のカップリング剤を挙げることができる。カップリング剤は、中でも、シランカップリング剤が好ましい。カップリング剤は1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物には、樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる封止層の機械強度の向上や応力緩和等の目的からゴム粒子を含有させてもよい。当該ゴム粒子は、樹脂組成物を調製する際の有機溶媒にも溶解せず、エポキシ樹脂等の樹脂組成物中の成分とも相溶せず、樹脂組成物のワニス中では分散状態で存在するものが好ましい。このようなゴム粒子は、一般には、ゴム成分の分子量を有機溶剤や樹脂に溶解しないレベルまで大きくし、粒子状とすることで調製することができ、具体的には、コアシェル型ゴム粒子、架橋アクリルニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子、架橋スチレンブタジエンゴム粒子、アクリルゴム粒子等が挙げられる。コアシェル型ゴム粒子は、粒子がコア層とシェル層を有するゴム粒子であり、例えば、外層のシェル層がガラス状ポリマー、内層のコア層がゴム状ポリマーで構成される2層構造、または外層のシェル層がガラス状ポリマー、中間層がゴム状ポリマー、コア層がガラス状ポリマーで構成される3層構造のものなどが挙げられる。ガラス層は例えば、メタクリル酸メチルの重合物などで構成され、ゴム状ポリマー層は例えば、ブチルアクリレート重合物(ブチルゴム)などで構成される。コアシェル型ゴム粒子の具体例としては、スタフィロイドAC3832、AC3816N(以上、ガンツ化成(株)製)、メタブレンKW-4426(三菱レイヨン(株)製)、F351(日本ゼオン(株)製)等が挙げられる。アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム(NBR)粒子の具体例としては、XER-91(JSR(株)製)などが挙げられる。スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)粒子の具体例としては、XSK-500(JSR(株)製)などが挙げられる。アクリルゴム粒子の具体例としては、メタブレンW300A、W450A(以上、三菱レイヨン(株)製)を挙げることができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、通常、エポキシ樹脂の硬化剤を含有する。すなわち、封止層は、樹脂組成物層を硬化させた硬化物層として得られる。硬化剤はエポキシ樹脂を硬化する機能を有するものであれば特に限定されないが、樹脂組成物の硬化処理時における有機EL素子等の発光素子の熱劣化を抑制する観点から、140℃以下(好ましくは120℃以下)の温度下でエポキシ樹脂を硬化し得るものが好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、硬化時間を調整する等の目的で硬化促進剤を含有してもよい。硬化促進剤としては、例えば、有機ホスフィン化合物、イミダゾール化合物、アミンアダクト化合物(例えば、エポキシ樹脂に3級アミンを付加させて反応を途中で止めているエポキシアダクト化合物等)、3級アミン化合物などが挙げられる。有機ホスフィン化合物の具体例としては、TPP、TPP-K、TPP-S、TPTP-S(北興化学工業(株)商品名)などが挙げられる。イミダゾール化合物の具体例としては、キュアゾール2MZ、2E4MZ、C11Z、C11Z-CN、C11Z-CNS、C11Z-A、2MZOK、2MA-OK、2PHZ(四国化成工業(株)商品名)などが挙げられる。アミンアダクト化合物の具体例としては、フジキュア(富士化成工業(株)商品名)などが挙げられる。3級アミン化合物の具体例としては、DBU(1,8-diazabicyelo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene)、DBUの2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、オクチル酸塩などのDBU-有機酸塩、U-3512T(サンアプロ社製)等の芳香族ジメチルウレア、U-3503N(サンアプロ社製)等の脂肪族ジメチルウレアなどが挙げられる。中でも耐湿性の点からウレア化合物が好ましく、芳香族ジメチルウレアが特に好ましく用いられる。本発明の樹脂組成物において、硬化促進剤の含有量は、樹脂組成物中に含まれるエポキシ樹脂の総量を100質量%(不揮発分)とした場合、通常0.05~5質量%の範囲で使用される。0.05質量%未満であると、硬化が遅くなり熱硬化時間が長く必要となる傾向にあり、5質量%を超えると樹脂組成物の保存安定性が低下する傾向となる。
(A)エポキシ樹脂
・jER828EL(三菱化学社製):液状ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量(185g/eq)、透過率(91.8%)
KW2200(協和化学工業社製):平均粒径(0.4μm)、BET比表面積(146m2/g)
・FG-15(日本タルク社製):タルク、平均粒径(1.4μm)
MEK-EC-2130Y(日産化学工業社製):有機溶剤分散コロイダルシリカ(シリカ粒径:10~15nm、固形分30質量%、MEK溶剤)
・YL7213B35(三菱化学社製):透過率(91.4%)、重量平均分子量(約38,000)
・KBM403(信越化学社製):シランカップリング剤(3-グリシジルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)
TBP・N-Ac-Gly(合成品):N-アセチルグリシンテトラブチルホスホニウム塩
該イオン液体は以下の手順にて合成した。
テトラブチルホスホニウムハイドロキサイド41.4質量%水溶液(北興化学工業社製)20.0gに対し、0℃にてN-アセチルグリシン(東京化成工業社製)3.54gを加え10分間攪拌した。エバポレーターを用いて40-50mmHgに減圧し、60-80℃にて2時間、90℃にて5時間濃縮した。室温にて酢酸エチル(純正化学社製)14.2mlに再度溶解し、エバポレーターを用いて40-50mmHgに減圧し、70-90℃にて3時間濃縮した。テトラブチルホスホニウムN-アセチルグリシネート11.7g(純度:96.9%)をオイル状化合物として得た。
[NMRスペクトル]
1HNMR (CDCl3) d : 0.89-0.99 (m, 12H) , 1.42-1.55 (m, 16H), 1.92 (s, 3H) , 2.24‐2.35 (m, 8H), 3.66 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 2H), 6.70 (br s, 1H)
・U-3512T(サンアプロ社製):芳香族ジメチルウレア
下記表1の上段に示す配合比の樹脂組成物のワニスを以下の手順で調製した。液状ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学社製「jER828EL」)に、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-403」)、タルク粉末(日本タルク社製「FG15」)、および焼成ハイドロタルサイト(協和化学工業社製「KW2200」)を3本ロールで分散させた混合物(混合物A)と、硬化促進剤(サンアプロ社製「U-3512T」)をフェノキシ樹脂(三菱化学社製「YL7213」の35質量%MEK溶液)に溶解させた混合物(混合物B)と、固形ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学社製「jER1001」)の80質量%MEK溶液と、有機溶剤分散型コロイダルシリカ(アモルファスシリカ粒径10~15nm(BET比表面積272~181m2/g)、固形分30質量%、MEK溶剤、日産化学工業社製「MEK-EC-2130Y」)と、イオン液体硬化剤(N-アセチルグリシンテトラブチルホスホニウム塩)とを配合し、高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散してワニス状の樹脂組成物を得た。
次に、この樹脂組成物のワニスをアルキッド系離型剤で処理されたPETフィルム(厚さ38μm)の離型処理面上に、乾燥後の樹脂組成物層の厚さが30μmになるよう、ダイコーターにて均一に塗布し、60~80℃で6分間乾燥させることにより、封止用シートを得た。そして、得られた封止用シートを下記の評価試験に供した。
なお、表1の上段の各欄の数値は各材料の使用量(質量部)であり、括弧内の数値は固形分量(質量部)を表す。
PETフィルムを支持体として作成した封止用シート(PETフィルム厚さ38μm、樹脂組成物層厚さ20μm)を長さ50mm、幅20mmにカットしてガラス板(長さ76mm、幅26mm、厚さ1.2mmのマイクロスライドガラス、松浪ガラス工業(株)白スライドグラスS1112 縁磨No.2)にラミネートした。その後PETフィルムを剥離し、露出した封止用シート上にさらに上記と同じガラス板をラミネートした。得られた積層体をホットプレート上で110℃にて30分間加熱硬化した後(絶縁層厚さ20μm)、8°投光のφ60mm積分球(型名SRS-99-010、反射率99%)を装着したファイバー式分光光度計(MCPD-7700、形式311C、大塚電子社製、外部光源ユニット:ハロゲンランプMC-2564(24V、150W仕様)を用いてサンプルの光透過率スペクトルを測定した。光透過率は積分球とサンプルの距離を0mmとし、平行線透過率に反射成分と拡散成分も含んだ全光線透過率とした。リファレンスは空気とし、450nmにおける値を透過率として採用した。
PETフィルムを支持体として作成した封止用シートを長さ50mm、幅20mmにカットして長さ100mm、幅25mmのアルミニウム箔(厚さ50μm、東海東洋アルミ販売社製)にラミネートした。その後PETフィルムを剥離し、露出した封止用シート上にさらにガラス板(長さ76mm、幅26mm、厚さ1.2mmのマイクロスライドガラス)をラミネートした。得られた積層体をホットプレート上で110℃にて30分間加熱硬化した後、アルミニウム箔の長さ方向に沿って90度方向に剥離したときの接着強度を測定した(引っ張り速度50mm/分)。サンプル数(n)=2で測定し、平均した値を採用した。
上記と同様にして作成したピール強度評価用積層体を121℃、100%RHの条件下で24時間保持した後に、封止シート端面からの浸水域を顕微鏡によって比較し、耐透湿性の指標とした。
浸水域がシート端面から0~0.5mmの範囲のものを良好(○)、
浸水域が0.5mm超、1.0mm以下の範囲、あるいは0.5mm未満の径をもつ小さな水泡が発生しているものを可(△)、
浸水度が1.0mm超、あるいは0.5mm以上の径をもつ大きな水泡が発生しているものを不可(×)とした。
図1は耐透湿性が良好(○)と評価された浸水域の代表写真、図2は耐透湿性が可(△)と評価された浸水域の代表写真、図3は耐透湿性が不可(×)と評価された浸水域の代表写真を示す。
液状ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学社製「jER828EL」)に、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-403」)、タルク粉末(日本タルク社製「FG-15」)、および焼成ハイドロタルサイト(協和化学工業社製「KW2200」)を3本ロールで分散させて混合物(混合物A)を調製する際に、粘度が上がり過ぎて3本ロールによる分散を適切に行えなかったものを不適(×)として評価した。
なお、比較例1はタルクおよび焼成ハイドロタルサイトを使用せず、比較例2は焼成ハイドロタルサイトを使用していない。
下記表2の上段に示す配合比の樹脂組成物のワニスを、前述の実験例1と同様の手順で調製し、さらに得られた樹脂組成物のワニスから前述の実験例1と同様の手順にて封止用シートを作製した。そして、得られた封止用シートを前述の評価試験に供した。
なお、表2の上段の各欄の数値は各材料の使用量(質量部)であり、括弧内の数値は固形分量(質量部)を表す。
下記表3の上段に示す配合比の樹脂組成物のワニスを、前述の実験例1と同様の手順で調製し、さらに得られた樹脂組成物のワニスから前述の実験例1と同様の手順にて封止用シートを作製した。そして、得られた封止用シートを前述の評価試験に供した。
なお、表3の上段の各欄の数値は各材料の使用量(質量部)であり、括弧内の数値は固形分量(質量部)を表す。
Claims (11)
- (A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)焼成ハイドロタルサイト、(C)タルク及び(D)シリカを含有する封止用樹脂組成物であって、
(A)エポキシ樹脂80質量部に対し、(B)が3~38質量部、(C)が1~16質量部及び(D)が1~16質量部であることを特徴とする封止用樹脂組成物。 - (A)エポキシ樹脂の透過率が90%以上である、請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに(E)熱可塑性樹脂を(A)エポキシ樹脂80質量部に対し、1~40質量部含有する、請求項1又は2記載の樹脂組成物。
- (E)熱可塑性樹脂がフェノキシ樹脂である、請求項3項記載の樹脂組成物。
- (E)熱可塑性樹脂の透過率が90%以上である、請求項3または4記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに(F)表面処理剤を(A)エポキシ樹脂80質量部に対し、0.1~3質量部含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の樹脂組成物。
- (F)表面処理剤がシランカップリング剤である、請求項6項記載の樹脂組成物。
- 当該樹脂組成物の硬化物の透過率が84%以上である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに(G)硬化剤を(A)エポキシ樹脂80質量部に対し、0.1~3質量部含有する、請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の樹脂組成物。
- (G)硬化剤がイオン液体である、請求項9記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項記載の樹脂組成物の層が支持体上に形成されてなる封止用シート。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2017165811A (ja) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-21 | 株式会社東芝 | エポキシ注型樹脂組成物、エポキシ注型樹脂絶縁真空バルブ、およびその製造方法 |
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| JP2019041064A (ja) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 繊維含有樹脂基板、封止後半導体素子搭載基板、封止後半導体素子形成ウエハ、封止後半導体素子搭載シート、半導体装置、及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
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| CN107446312A (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-08 | 江苏中鹏新材料股份有限公司 | 环氧树脂组合物、环氧树脂材料及其制备方法以及封装体 |
| KR102722508B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-27 | 2024-10-29 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | 밀봉용 수지 조성물 |
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| JP7243493B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-05 | 2023-03-22 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 |
| JP7547882B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-11 | 2024-09-10 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
| CN112662132B (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-08-22 | 广东盈骅新材料科技有限公司 | 改性树脂组合物及其制备方法与应用 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017165811A (ja) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-21 | 株式会社東芝 | エポキシ注型樹脂組成物、エポキシ注型樹脂絶縁真空バルブ、およびその製造方法 |
| WO2017202771A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 | Matériau composite époxyde / renfort polymère et son procédé de préparation |
| FR3051798A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | Univ Claude Bernard Lyon | Materiau composite epoxyde / renfort polymere et son procede de preparation |
| FR3051797A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | Univ Claude Bernard Lyon | Materiau composite epoxyde / thermoplastique et son procede de preparation |
| US11034833B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2021-06-15 | Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 | Epoxy/reinforcing polymer composite material and its method of preparation |
| JP2019041064A (ja) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 繊維含有樹脂基板、封止後半導体素子搭載基板、封止後半導体素子形成ウエハ、封止後半導体素子搭載シート、半導体装置、及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US11434361B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2022-09-06 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Epoxy resin composition for fiber-reinforced composite material, prepreg and fiber-reinforced composite material |
| JP2022001654A (ja) * | 2018-03-22 | 2022-01-06 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
| JP7188529B2 (ja) | 2018-03-22 | 2022-12-13 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI658090B (zh) | 2019-05-01 |
| CN105683284B (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
| EP3067392B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
| US20160244590A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
| EP3067392A4 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
| JPWO2015068786A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
| EP3067392A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| JP6369475B2 (ja) | 2018-08-08 |
| US10385185B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
| KR20160083097A (ko) | 2016-07-11 |
| TW201522490A (zh) | 2015-06-16 |
| CN105683284A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
| KR102244167B1 (ko) | 2021-04-26 |
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