WO2015056587A1 - LaNiO3薄膜形成用組成物及びこの組成物を用いたLaNiO3薄膜の形成方法 - Google Patents
LaNiO3薄膜形成用組成物及びこの組成物を用いたLaNiO3薄膜の形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H10D1/682—Capacitors having no potential barriers having dielectrics comprising perovskite structures
Definitions
- a LaNiO 3 thin film used for an electrode of a thin film capacitor, a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) capacitor, a piezoelectric element or a pyroelectric infrared detection element is formed by a chemical solution method (CSD). And a method for forming a LaNiO 3 thin film using the composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition for forming a LaNiO 3 thin film capable of forming a uniform film with very few pinholes, and a method for forming a LaNiO 3 thin film using this composition.
- This international application includes Japanese Patent Application No. 214458 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-214458) filed on October 15, 2013 and Japanese Patent Application No. 202797 (Japanese Patent Application No. 202797) filed on October 01, 2014. No. 2014-202797), and the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-214458 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-202797 are incorporated herein by reference.
- a LaNiO 3 thin film is formed by a vacuum deposition method such as sputtering, or a sol-gel solution (composition) in which a LaNiO 3 precursor is dissolved in a solvent is applied to form a coating film. It is formed by chemical solution deposition (CSD: Chemical Solution Deposition) such as a sol-gel method in which it is baked and crystallized at a temperature of (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- CSD Chemical Solution Deposition
- a thin film made of a structured metal oxide is obtained.
- a transparent conductive thin film made of LaNiO 3 having a perovskite structure can be efficiently manufactured.
- the present inventors tried to improve the LaNiO 3 thin film by the sol-gel method, particularly from the viewpoint of selection of materials contained in the composition, and as a result, the coating film immediately after film formation.
- the present inventors have found that pinholes generated in the film can be reduced, thereby significantly suppressing voids generated in the fired thin film, and uniform film formation can be performed, and the present invention has been made.
- An object of the present invention generation of pinholes is extremely small, uniform film can be formed to provide a LaNiO 3 thin film forming method using a LaNiO 3 thin film-forming composition and the composition.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for forming a LaNiO 3 thin film that can suppress the occurrence of precipitation (precipitation) of a LaNiO 3 precursor and improve storage stability.
- Still another object of the present invention can be suppressed occurrence of cracks in the LaNiO 3 film after firing, to provide a LaNiO 3 thin film forming method using a LaNiO 3 thin film-forming composition and the composition is there.
- the first aspect of the present invention comprises a LaNiO 3 precursor and an organic solvent and a stabilizer, mixing ratio of the LaNiO 3 precursors to LaNiO 3 Total 100 wt% of the precursor and the organic solvent and the stabilizer oxide
- the dispersion component dD, polarization component dP, and hydrogen bond component dH of the HSP value of the organic solvent are 14 ⁇ dD ⁇ 20, 3 ⁇ dP ⁇ 26, and 3 ⁇ dH ⁇ , respectively. It is a composition for forming a LaNiO 3 thin film that satisfies 30 relationships.
- the second aspect of the present invention is the invention based on the first aspect, wherein the LaNiO 3 precursor is a metal carboxylate, metal nitrate, metal alkoxide, metal diol complex, metal triol complex, metal ⁇ -diketonate. It is characterized by being a complex, a metal ⁇ -diketoester complex, a metal ⁇ -iminoketo complex or a metal amino complex.
- a third aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the second aspect, further out of the LaNiO 3 precursor, at least one of the LaNiO 3 precursor as a LaNiO 3 precursors or Ni source comprising a La source acetate It is a salt.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the second aspect, further out of the LaNiO 3 precursor, at least one of the LaNiO 3 precursor as a LaNiO 3 precursors or Ni source comprising a La source Nitrate It is characterized by being.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is the invention according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the organic solvent is ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol.
- a single solvent selected from the group consisting of ethanol, acetic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, isoamyl acetate, glycerol 1,2-carbonate, diethyl carbonate and lactic acid, or a mixed solvent of two or more. .
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is a method for forming a LaNiO 3 thin film using the composition for forming a LaNiO 3 thin film according to any one of the first to fifth aspects.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention includes a step of applying the LaNiO 3 thin film forming composition according to any one of the first to fifth aspects to a heat resistant substrate to form a coating film, and the coating film.
- the substrate is calcined in an oxidizing atmosphere or a steam-containing atmosphere at atmospheric pressure, or after the coating film formation to calcining is repeated twice or more until the desired thickness is achieved, firing is performed at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature.
- Forming a LaNiO 3 thin film preferentially oriented in the (100) plane on the substrate, thereby forming a LaNiO 3 thin film.
- An eighth aspect of the present invention is an electronic component having a LaNiO 3 thin film formed by the method described in the sixth or seventh aspect.
- the composition for forming a LaNiO 3 thin film according to the first aspect of the present invention does not use a water-soluble component as a solvent as in the prior art, and includes a LaNiO 3 precursor and an organic solvent, and dispersion of the HSP value of this organic solvent.
- the component dD, the polarization component dP, and the hydrogen bond component dH satisfy the above relationships, pinholes generated in the coating film immediately after film formation can be extremely reduced.
- storage stability can be improved by including a stabilizer in the above-mentioned proportion in the composition.
- by containing the LaNiO 3 precursor at a predetermined ratio it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks in the fired LaNiO 3 thin film and to suppress the precipitation (precipitation) of the LaNiO 3 precursor.
- the composition uniformity of the composition can be further improved.
- the composition for forming a LaNiO 3 thin film according to the third or fourth aspect of the present invention even when a relatively high concentration composition is prepared by using acetate or nitrate as a LaNiO 3 precursor, the composition is stable. The sex can be further improved.
- the organic solvent is ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, ethanol, acetic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, isoamyl acetate. Since it is one single solvent or two or more mixed solvents selected from the group consisting of glycerol 1,2-carbonate, diethyl carbonate and lactic acid, the coating properties can be improved.
- LaNiO 3 thin film forming method of the present invention by forming a LaNiO 3 thin film using the LaNiO 3 thin film-forming composition, very few pinholes occurring in the coated film immediately after film formation Therefore, it is possible to form a LaNiO 3 thin film having a uniform thickness in which voids resulting from this pinhole hardly occur after firing.
- a pinhole generated in a coating film immediately after film formation is formed by applying a composition for forming a LaNiO 3 thin film to a heat resistant substrate to form a coating film.
- the substrate having the coating film is calcined in an oxidizing atmosphere or a steam-containing atmosphere at atmospheric pressure, or from the formation of the coating film to the calcining twice or more until a desired thickness is obtained.
- firing is performed at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature, so that a void due to the pinhole hardly occurs after firing and a LaNiO 3 thin film having a uniform film thickness preferentially oriented in the (100) plane is formed. Can do.
- an electronic component having a LaNiO 3 thin film according to the eighth aspect of the present invention for example, when manufacturing a ferroelectric memory, a piezoelectric element, etc., a uniform thin film formed by the above method and hardly generating voids is formed. By using the capacitor electrode and the piezoelectric electrode, a device having excellent fatigue characteristics can be obtained. Further, since the film obtained by the forming method of the present invention has translucency, it can be used as an electrode film of a pyroelectric infrared detection element.
- the LaNiO 3 thin film has self-orientation on the (100) plane, it is used as a crystal orientation control layer for controlling the crystal orientation of the dielectric layer, particularly when manufacturing a thin film capacitor or a piezoelectric element. it can.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an XRD pattern of a LaNiO 3 thin film formed in Example 1.
- the composition of the present invention includes a LaNiO 3 precursor, an organic solvent, and a stabilizer.
- the mixing ratio of the LaNiO 3 precursors to LaNiO 3 Total 100 wt% of the precursor and the organic solvent and the stabilizer, 1 to 20% by weight in terms of oxide, preferably 3 to 15 mass%.
- the mixing ratio of the stabilizer is preferably more than 0 mol and 10 mol or less, more preferably 2 to 8 mol with respect to 1 mol of the total amount of LaNiO 3 precursor.
- the dispersion component dD, the polarization component dP, and the hydrogen bond component dH of the HSP value of the organic solvent satisfy the following relationships, respectively.
- the dispersion component dD satisfies the relationship of 14 ⁇ dD ⁇ 20, preferably 15 ⁇ dD ⁇ 17
- the polarization component dP satisfies the relationship of 3 ⁇ dP ⁇ 26, preferably 5 ⁇ dP ⁇ 9
- the hydrogen bonding component dH Satisfies the relationship 3 ⁇ dH ⁇ 30, preferably 13 ⁇ dH ⁇ 22.
- the dispersion component dD, polarization component dP, and hydrogen bonding component dH of the HSP value of the organic solvent can be calculated from the values of heat of evaporation, molecular volume, refractive index, and dipole moment.
- d Tot can be calculated from the heat of evaporation
- dP can be calculated from the values of the dipole moment and the molecular volume
- dD can be calculated from the refractive index. Therefore, the remaining dH can also be calculated from the above d Tot , dP and dD.
- d Tot is the sum of dD, dP, and dH.
- the LaNiO 3 precursor is a raw material for constituting a composite metal oxide (LaNiO 3 ) in the formed LaNiO 3 thin film, and a metal carboxylate, a metal nitrate, a metal alkoxide of each metal element of La or Ni,
- a metal diol complex, a metal triol complex, a metal ⁇ -diketonate complex, a metal ⁇ -diketoester complex, a metal ⁇ -iminoketo complex, or a metal amino complex can be mentioned.
- the LaNiO 3 precursor serving as the La source includes metal carboxylates such as lanthanum acetate, lanthanum octylate and lanthanum 2-ethylhexanoate, metal nitrates such as lanthanum nitrate, and metals such as lanthanum isopropoxide.
- metal carboxylates such as lanthanum acetate, lanthanum octylate and lanthanum 2-ethylhexanoate
- metal nitrates such as lanthanum nitrate
- metals such as lanthanum isopropoxide.
- metal ⁇ -diketonate complexes such as alkoxide and lanthanum acetylacetonate.
- LaNiO 3 precursor as a Ni source includes metal carboxylates such as nickel acetate, nickel octylate and nickel 2-ethylhexanoate, metal nitrates such as nickel nitrate, and metal ⁇ -diketonates such as nickel acetylacetonate. A complex etc. are mentioned.
- the LaNiO 3 precursor is an acetate salt of at least one of the LaNiO 3 precursor serving as the La source or the LaNiO 3 precursor serving as the Ni source. Or nitrate.
- the LaNiO 3 precursor is preliminarily dehydrated by means such as heating, or dehydrated by means such as distillation during the synthesis of the precursor, to suppress pinholes generated in the coating film.
- the dehydration treatment is essential.
- LaNiO 3 The LaNiO 3 precursor to the total 100 mass% of the precursor and the organic solvent and the stabilizing agent the mixing ratio of (sum of La source and Ni source) is limited in the range of 1 to 20 mass% in terms of oxide If the ratio of LaNiO 3 precursor is less than 1% by mass, the film thickness of the coating film becomes too thin, so that a defect occurs in the LaNiO 3 thin film after firing, and if it exceeds 20% by mass, the LaNiO 3 precursor is This is because the storage stability such as precipitation of the body (precipitation) deteriorates.
- the ratio in terms of oxide means that the metal oxide occupies a total of 100% by mass of the LaNiO 3 precursor, the organic solvent, and the stabilizer when it is assumed that all the metal elements contained in the composition have become oxides. It means the ratio.
- the mixing ratio of the LaNiO 3 precursor as a LaNiO 3 precursors or Ni source comprising a La source, a metal atomic ratio of La element and Ni element (La / Ni) is 1: to a ratio such that 1 Is preferred.
- examples of the organic solvent include carboxylic acids, hydroxy acids (for example, lactic acid), amines (for example, hexamethylenetetramine), amides, alcohols (for example, polyhydric alcohols other than ethanol, 1-butanol, and diol), esters.
- Ketones eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone
- ethers eg, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether
- cycloalkanes eg, cyclohexane, cyclohexanol
- aromatic it is preferable to use one kind of single solvent or two or more kinds of mixed solvents selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, xylene) and tetrahydrofuran.
- This organic solvent occupies the remainder other than the other components in the composition, and the concentration and ratio of the other components in the composition can be adjusted by including the organic solvent.
- carboxylic acid examples include acetic acid, n-butyric acid, ⁇ -methylbutyric acid, i-valeric acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid, 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid, 2,3-dimethyl Butyric acid, 3-methylpentanoic acid, 4-methylpentanoic acid, 2-ethylpentanoic acid, 3-ethylpentanoic acid, 2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid, 3,3-dimethylpentanoic acid, 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid and 3-ethylhexanoic acid are preferably used.
- esters include ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, sec-butyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, sec-amyl acetate, tert-amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, glycerol 1 , 2-carbonate and diethyl carbonate are preferably used.
- ethanol 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, iso-butyl alcohol, 1-butyl alcohol, Pentanol, 2-pentanol, 2-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-methoxyethanol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, dimethylmethanolamine, 2-methyl-1-butanol are preferably used.
- organic solvent examples include ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, ethanol, acetic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, isoamyl acetate, glycerol 1,2-carbonate, diethyl carbonate and lactic acid. It is particularly preferable to use one kind of single solvent selected from the group consisting of two or more kinds of mixed solvents.
- the HSP value of an organic solvent is a Hansen solubility parameter, which is a solubility index indicating how much a certain substance dissolves in another substance.
- This Hansen solubility parameter represents solubility as a three-dimensional vector (dispersion component dD, polarization component dP, hydrogen bond component dH), and those having similar vectors are determined to have high solubility.
- the dispersion component dD is a van der Waals force
- the polarization component dP is a dipole moment force
- the hydrogen bond component dH is a force of water or alcohol.
- the dispersion component dD, polarization component dP, and hydrogen bonding component dH of the HSP value of the organic solvent were limited to the ranges of 14 ⁇ dD ⁇ 20, 3 ⁇ dP ⁇ 26, and 3 ⁇ dH ⁇ 30, respectively. If these ranges are exceeded, the solubility of the LaNiO 3 precursor in the organic solvent will deteriorate, the LaNiO 3 precursor will precipitate, or pinholes will occur in the coating applied to the substrate, or the composition This is because the coating properties of the product on the substrate deteriorate and cracks occur in the fired thin film.
- the reason for limiting the range of variance component dD a 14 ⁇ dD ⁇ 20 of HSP value of the organic solvent, will be precipitated LaNiO 3 precursor is 14 or less, LaNiO 3 precursors at 20 or more It is because it will precipitate.
- the polarization component dP of the HSP value of the organic solvent is limited to the range of 3 ⁇ dP ⁇ 26 because the LaNiO 3 precursor is precipitated when 3 or less, and the LaNiO 3 thin film formed on the substrate is formed when 26 or more. This is because pinholes are generated in the coating film of the composition.
- the reason why the hydrogen bond component dH of the HSP value of the organic solvent is limited to the range of 3 ⁇ dH ⁇ 30 is that the LaNiO 3 precursor is precipitated when the ratio is 3 or less, and the LaNiO 3 thin film coated on the substrate when the ratio is 30 or more. This is because pinholes are generated in the coating film of the forming composition.
- ⁇ -diketones for example, acetylacetone, heptafluorobutanoylpivaloylmethane, dipivaloylmethane, trifluoroacetylacetone, benzoylacetone, etc.
- ⁇ -ketonic acids for example, acetoacetic acid, etc.
- Propionyl acetic acid, benzoylacetic acid, etc. Propionyl acetic acid, benzoylacetic acid, etc.
- ⁇ -ketoesters for example, lower alkyl esters of the above ketone acids such as methyl, propyl, butyl, etc.
- oxyacids for example, lactic acid, glycolic acid, ⁇ -oxybutyric acid, salicylic acid, etc.
- Diol, triol, carboxylic acid, alkanolamines for example, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, N-methylformamide
- the storage stability of the composition can be improved.
- alkanolamines such as N-methylformamide and diethanolamine are preferred because they are particularly effective in improving storage stability.
- the mixing ratio of the stabilizer was limited to more than 0 mole and less than 10 moles with respect to 1 mole of the total amount of LaNiO 3 precursor when the stabilizer ratio exceeded the upper limit and the thermal decomposition of the stabilizer. This is because there is a problem that cracks occur in the thin film.
- the proportion of the stabilizer is preferably 2 to 8 mol with respect to 1 mol of the total amount of the LaNiO 3 precursor.
- Preferred carboxylic acids as stabilizers include acetic acid, octylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid and the like.
- the upper limit of the proportion of the above-mentioned stabilizer indicates the proportion of the carboxylic acid as the stabilizer, and the composition exceeds this. The remainder in it shows the proportion of carboxylic acid as the first organic solvent.
- LaNiO 3 thin film-forming composition of the present invention To obtain a LaNiO 3 thin film-forming composition of the present invention, first, the above-mentioned La source become LaNiO 3 is a precursor and the Ni source LaNiO 3 precursor was prepared respectively, these said desired metal atomic ratio Weigh to give ratio. Further, the prepared stabilizers, the LaNiO 3 precursor (La source become LaNiO 3 is a precursor and the Ni source LaNiO 3 precursors of the total amount) to be a predetermined ratio described above with respect to 1 mole of Weigh. Next, a LaNiO 3 precursor serving as a Ni source, the organic solvent described above, and the stabilizer are added to and mixed in the reaction vessel. When the Ni source is a hydrate, distillation for dehydration is performed.
- a LaNiO 3 precursor serving as a La source is added, and the reaction is preferably performed by heating at 80 to 200 ° C. for 10 minutes to 2 hours in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas or argon gas.
- a liquid (mixed solution) is prepared.
- the La source is a hydrate, distillation for dehydration is performed.
- the above-mentioned organic solvent is further added, the said precursor density
- an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas or argon gas
- an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas or argon gas
- stabilizing agents To prepare a synthetic solution (mixed solution) by heating and reacting in an inert gas atmosphere at a temperature of 80 to 200 ° C. for 10 minutes to 2 hours, and further adjusting the weight by adding an organic solvent. By doing so, a composition may be obtained.
- particles are removed from the prepared composition by filtration or the like, and the number of particles having a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or more (particularly 0.3 ⁇ m or more, particularly 0.2 ⁇ m or more) is 50 per milliliter of solution. It is preferable that the number is not more than pieces / milliliter.
- a light scattering particle counter is used for measuring the number of particles in the composition.
- the number of particles having a particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or more in the composition exceeds 50 particles / milliliter, long-term storage stability is deteriorated.
- the method for treating the composition after preparation so as to achieve the number of particles is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following methods.
- the first method is a filtration method in which a commercially available membrane filter having a pore size of 0.2 ⁇ m is used and pressure-fed with a syringe.
- the second method is a pressure filtration method in which a commercially available membrane filter having a pore size of 0.05 ⁇ m and a pressure tank are combined.
- the third method is a circulation filtration method in which the filter used in the second method and the solution circulation tank are combined.
- the particle capture rate by the filter varies depending on the solution pressure. It is generally known that the lower the pressure, the higher the capture rate.
- the number of particles having a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or more is set to 50 or less. In order to achieve, it is preferable to pass the solution through the filter very slowly at low pressure.
- the LaNiO 3 thin film-forming composition is applied onto a substrate to form a coating film having a desired thickness.
- the coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spin coating, dip coating, LSMCD (Liquid Source Misted Chemical Deposition) method, and electrostatic spraying method.
- the substrate on which the LaNiO 3 thin film is formed varies depending on its application, but for example, when used as a crystal orientation control layer for a thin film capacitor or the like, a heat resistant substrate such as a silicon substrate or a sapphire substrate on which a lower electrode is formed Is used.
- the lower electrode formed on the substrate a material having conductivity such as Pt, Ir, Ru, etc., which does not react with the LaNiO 3 thin film is used.
- substrate can be used.
- a substrate in which a SiO 2 layer, a Ti layer, and a Pt layer (uppermost layer) are laminated in this order on a Si base material, or a SiO 2 layer, a TiO 2 layer, and a Pt layer (uppermost layer) on a Si base material. ) Are stacked in this order.
- stacked in order is mentioned.
- the substrate is not limited to the above substrate as long as it is a substrate in which an insulator layer, an adhesion layer, and a lower electrode are laminated in this order on a base material.
- a silicon substrate, a Si substrate laminated with SiO 2 , a sapphire substrate or other heat resistant substrate is used. Can be used.
- the coating film is calcined and further baked to be crystallized.
- the calcination is performed under a predetermined condition using a hot plate or an RTA (Rapid Thermal Annealing) apparatus.
- the calcination is performed in order to remove the solvent and to convert the metal compound into a composite oxide by thermal decomposition or hydrolysis, and is therefore preferably performed in air, in an oxidizing atmosphere, or in a steam-containing atmosphere. Even in heating in the air, the moisture required for hydrolysis is sufficiently secured by the humidity in the air.
- low-temperature heating may be performed at a temperature of 60 to 120 ° C.
- the calcination is preferably carried out at a temperature of 150 to 550 ° C. for 1 to 10 minutes.
- the process from application to calcination is performed once, followed by baking.
- the steps from coating to calcination can be repeated a plurality of times so that the desired film thickness is obtained, and finally baking can be performed collectively.
- Firing is a process for firing and crystallization of the coating film after calcination at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature, whereby a LaNiO 3 thin film is obtained.
- the firing atmosphere in this crystallization step is preferably O 2 , N 2 , Ar, N 2 O, H 2, or a mixed gas thereof.
- Baking is preferably performed by holding at 450 to 900 ° C. for 1 to 60 minutes.
- the firing may be performed by an RTA (Rapid Thermal Annealing) method.
- the rate of temperature increase from room temperature to the firing temperature is preferably 10 to 100 ° C./second.
- LaNiO 3 thin film is obtained through the above steps.
- the thus formed LaNiO 3 thin film is a thin film capacitor, capacitor, IPD, DRAM memory capacitor, multilayer capacitor, ferroelectric memory capacitor, pyroelectric infrared detection element, piezoelectric element, electro-optical element, actuator, resonance It can be used for electronic parts such as a child, an ultrasonic motor, an electric switch, an optical switch, or an LC noise filter element.
- the LaNiO 3 thin film has low surface resistivity, excellent conductivity, and translucency, so that it is an electrode film for a ferroelectric memory capacitor, an electrode film for a piezoelectric element, etc. It can be used for an electrode film of an electric infrared detecting element.
- the LaNiO 3 thin film has self-orientation in the (100) plane, it is preferably used as a crystal orientation control layer for preferentially orienting the crystal orientation of the dielectric layer in the (100) plane in a thin film capacitor or the like. Can do. In particular, in the case of a piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric characteristics can be improved.
- Ni source nickel acetate tetrahydrate
- La source lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate
- the metal atomic ratio of La and Ni 1: 1.
- N-methylformamide was prepared in an amount of 5 mol with respect to 1 mol of the total amount of the precursors.
- the nickel acetate tetrahydrate (Ni source) and the lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate (La source) were placed in a reaction vessel, and then ethylene glycol monopropyl ether was added to the synthesis solution (mixed) Solution) was prepared.
- the synthesis solution (mixed solution) was dehydrated by distillation, and N-methylformamide was added as a stabilizer. Furthermore, this mixed solution was heated and reacted in an argon gas (inert gas) atmosphere at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a synthesis solution (mixed solution), and then the weight was adjusted with ethylene glycol monopropyl ether. It was. As a result, a composition in which the metal atomic ratio of La and Ni was 1: 1 and the concentration of the LaNiO 3 precursor was 4% by mass in terms of oxide was obtained.
- the above composition was applied on a substrate by spin coating. Specifically, the above composition is dropped on a Pt layer of a square substrate having a side of 17 mm set on a spin coater and spin-coated at a rotation speed of 3000 rpm for 15 seconds, whereby the Pt layer on the substrate is coated. A coating film was formed.
- the substrate is a heat-resistant laminated substrate in which a SiO 2 layer, a TiO 2 layer, and a Pt layer are vapor-deposited in this order on a Si substrate, and the crystal orientation plane of the Si substrate is a (100) plane. there were.
- the substrate on which the coating film has been formed is placed on a hot plate and kept at a temperature of 75 ° C. for 1 minute in an air atmosphere. Boiling components and adsorbed water molecules were removed (drying).
- calcination was performed by holding the coating film on the substrate on a hot plate at a temperature of 450 ° C. for 5 minutes. Further, the calcined coating film is heated to 800 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./second in an oxygen atmosphere by RTA (Rapid Thermal Annealing) method, and is baked by holding at this temperature for 5 minutes.
- RTA Rapid Thermal Annealing
- Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 The compositions of Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were blended as shown in Table 1. Incidentally, except formulation shown in Table 1, in the same manner as in Example 1, a composition was prepared, a coating film was formed by coating the composition onto a substrate, LaNiO 3 and sintering the coating film A thin film was prepared.
- A is ethylene glycol monopropyl ether
- B is ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether
- C 3-methoxy-1-butanol
- D is ethanol
- F is hexamethylenetetramine
- G is isoamyl acetate
- H is glycerol 1,2-carbonate
- I diethyl carbonate
- J lactic acid.
- K is methyl ethyl ether
- L is propylene carbonate
- M is formamide
- N is dibutylamine
- P dipentyl ether.
- the preferential orientation planes of the LaNiO 3 thin films of Examples 1 to 13 were measured by XRD patterns. Specifically, an XRD analysis of the LaNiO 3 thin film was performed by a concentration method using an X-ray diffraction (XRD) apparatus (manufactured by Panalical, model name: Empyrean). The results (Example 1 only) are shown in FIG. As is apparent from FIG. 1, the preferential orientation plane of the LaNiO 3 thin film of Example 1 was the (100) plane. In FIG. 1, 2 ⁇ is in the range of 20 ° to 40 °, and the orientation surface having the highest intensity excluding the diffraction peak derived from the substrate is defined as the preferential orientation surface. Further, when the LaNiO 3 thin films of Examples 2 to 13 were subjected to XRD analysis in the same manner as described above, the preferred orientation plane was all (100) plane.
- XRD X-ray diffraction
- the presence or absence of pinholes having a diameter of 0.1 mm or more was judged on the coating film immediately after being applied on a square substrate having a side of 17 mm, and the pinholes were identified as “pins”. “There is a hole”, and those without a pinhole are “no pinholes”. Further, it was examined whether or not cracks occurred in the LaNiO 3 thin films after firing in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8. Specifically, the surface of the LaNiO 3 thin film was observed using an optical microscope with a magnification of 10 times. The case where a crack was present was defined as “cracked”, and the case where no crack was present was defined as “no crack”. In addition, the coating-film evaluation was not performed about what the deposit produced. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the content of LaNiO 3 precursor pinholes are generated in the coating film in Comparative Example 2 is less than 1 wt%, and the thickness of the coating is nonuniform, LaNiO 3 precursor
- Comparative Example 3 in which the content ratio of the body exceeded 20% by mass, precipitation occurred in the composition.
- Comparative Example 4 in which the dD of the HSP value of the organic solvent was small, precipitation occurred in the composition
- Comparative Example 5 in which the dD of the HSP value of the organic solvent was large, precipitation was generated in the composition.
- Comparative Example 6 where the dP of the HSP value of the organic solvent is large, pinholes are generated in the coating film, the thickness of the coating film is uneven, and the composition of the Comparative Example 7 where the dP of the HSP value of the organic solvent is small. A precipitate formed in the product.
- Comparative Example 1 in which the dH of the HSP value of the organic solvent is large, pinholes are generated in the coating film, the thickness of the coating film is uneven, and the composition in the Comparative Example 8 in which the dH of the HSP value of the organic solvent is small. A precipitate formed in the product.
- Comparative Example 2 in which the content of the LaNiO 3 precursor was as low as 0.8% by mass, no precipitation occurred in the composition, but pinholes were generated in the coating film, and the coating film thickness was
- Comparative Example 3 which was heterogeneous and the content ratio of LaNiO 3 precursor was as large as 22% by mass, precipitation occurred in the composition, whereas the content ratio of LaNiO 3 precursor was 1% by mass and 20% by mass, respectively.
- Examples 5 and 6 which are appropriate amounts, no precipitation occurred in the composition, no pinholes were generated in the coating film, and the thickness of the coating film was uniform.
- the composition for forming a LaNiO 3 thin film of the present invention includes a thin film capacitor, a capacitor, an IPD, a DRAM memory capacitor, a multilayer capacitor, a ferroelectric memory capacitor, a pyroelectric infrared detection element, a piezoelectric element, an electro-optical element, an actuator, It can be used for manufacturing electronic components such as a resonator, an ultrasonic motor, an electric switch, an optical switch, or an LC noise filter element.
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Abstract
Description
先ず、LaNiO3前駆体として、酢酸ニッケル・4水和物(Ni源)と硝酸ランタン・6水和物(La源)を用意し、これらをLaとNiの金属原子比が1:1となるように秤量した。また、安定化剤として、上記前駆体の合計量1モルに対して5モルとなる量のN-メチルホルムアミドを用意した。次いで、反応容器に、上記酢酸ニッケル・4水和物(Ni源)と、上記硝酸ランタン・6水和物(La源)と入れた後に、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルを添加して合成液(混合溶液)を調製した。ここで、上記エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルのHSP値の分散成分dD、分極成分dP、及び水素結合成分dHは、それぞれdD=16.1、dP=8.7、及びdH=13.5であった。次に、上記合成液(混合溶液)を蒸留により脱水を行った後、安定化剤としてN-メチルホルムアミドを添加した。更に、この混合溶液をアルゴンガス(不活性ガス)雰囲気中、150℃の温度で20分間加熱し反応させることで合成液(混合溶液)を調製した後に、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルで重量調整を行った。これによりLaとNiの金属原子比が1:1でありLaNiO3前駆体の濃度が酸化物換算で4質量%である組成物を得た。
実施例2~13及び比較例1~8の組成物は、表1に示すようにそれぞれ配合した。なお、表1に示した配合以外は、実施例1と同様にして、組成物を調製し、この組成物を基板上に塗布して塗膜を形成し、この塗膜を焼成してLaNiO3薄膜を作製した。なお、表1の有機溶媒の種類において、Aはエチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルであり、Bはエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテルであり、Cは3-メトキシ-1-ブタノールであり、Dはエタノールであり、Eは酢酸である。また、Fはヘキサメチレンテトラミンであり、Gは酢酸イソアミルであり、Hはグリセロール1,2-カルボナートであり、Iは炭酸ジエチルであり、Jは乳酸である。また、Kはメチルエチルエーテルであり、Lは炭酸プロピレンであり、Mはホルムアミドであり、Nはジブチルアミンであり、Pはジペンチルエーテルである。
実施例1~13のLaNiO3薄膜の優先配向面をXRDパターンにより測定した。具体的には、X線回折(XRD)装置(パナリティカル社製、型式名:Empyrean)を用いた集中法により、LaNiO3薄膜のXRD分析を行った。その結果(実施例1のみ)を図1に示す。図1から明らかなように、実施例1のLaNiO3薄膜の優先配向面は(100)面であった。なお、図1において、2θが20度~40度の範囲内であって、基板に由来する回折ピークを除いた最も強度の高い配向面を優先配向面とした。また、実施例2~13のLaNiO3薄膜についても、上記と同様にXRD分析を行ったところ、優先配向面はいずれも(100)面であった。
先ず、実施例1~13及び比較例1~8の組成物に沈殿物が形成されたか否か(沈殿物の有無)を調べた。この沈殿物には、合成物(混合溶液)のアルゴンガス(不活性ガス)雰囲気中での加熱反応時に析出したLaNiO3前駆体や、加熱反応後の冷却後に析出したLaNiO3前駆体を含む。次に、実施例1~12及び比較例1~9の組成物を用いてスピンコート法により一辺17mmの正方形の基板上に塗布し、この塗布直後の塗膜に、ピンホールがあるか否かを目視により調べた。具体的には、一辺17mmの正方形の基板上に塗布した直後の塗膜に、直径0.1mm以上のピンホールの個数でその有無を判断し、ピンホールが1個以上あったものを『ピンホールあり』とし、ピンホールがなかったものを『ピンホールなし』とした。更に、実施例1~13及び比較例1~8の焼成後のLaNiO3薄膜にクラックが発生した否かを調べた。具体的には、LaNiO3薄膜の表面を倍率10倍の光学顕微鏡を用いて観察し、クラックが存在した場合を『クラックあり』とし、クラックが存在しなかった場合を『クラックなし』とした。なお、沈殿物が生じたものについては塗膜評価を行わなかった。その結果を表1に示す。
Claims (8)
- LaNiO3前駆体と有機溶媒と安定化剤とを含み、
前記LaNiO3前駆体と前記有機溶媒と前記安定化剤の合計100質量%に対する前記LaNiO3前駆体の混合割合が酸化物換算で1~20質量%であり、
前記有機溶媒のHSP値の分散成分dD、分極成分dP、及び水素結合成分dHが、それぞれ14<dD<20、3<dP<26、及び3<dH<30の関係を満たす
ことを特徴とするLaNiO3薄膜形成用組成物。 - 前記LaNiO3前駆体が、金属カルボン酸塩、金属硝酸塩、金属アルコキシド、金属ジオール錯体、金属トリオール錯体、金属β-ジケトネート錯体、金属β-ジケトエステル錯体、金属β-イミノケト錯体又は金属アミノ錯体である請求項1記載のLaNiO3薄膜形成用組成物。
- 前記LaNiO3前駆体のうち、La源となるLaNiO3前駆体又はNi源となるLaNiO3前駆体の少なくとも一方が酢酸塩である請求項2記載のLaNiO3薄膜形成用組成物。
- 前記LaNiO3前駆体のうち、La源となるLaNiO3前駆体又はNi源となるLaNiO3前駆体の少なくとも一方が硝酸塩である請求項2記載のLaNiO3薄膜形成用組成物。
- 前記有機溶媒が、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、3-メトキシ-1-ブタノール、エタノール、酢酸、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、酢酸イソアミル、グリセロール1,2-カルボナート、炭酸ジエチル及び乳酸からなる群より選ばれた1種の単一溶媒又は2種以上の混合溶媒である請求項1ないし4いずれか1項に記載のLaNiO3薄膜形成用組成物。
- 請求項1ないし5いずれか1項に記載のLaNiO3薄膜形成用組成物を用いたLaNiO3薄膜の形成方法。
- 請求項1ないし5いずれか1項に記載のLaNiO3薄膜形成用組成物を耐熱性基板に塗布して塗膜を形成する工程と、
前記塗膜を有する基板を大気圧の酸化雰囲気又は含水蒸気雰囲気中で仮焼した後、或いは所望の厚さになるまで前記塗膜の形成から仮焼までを2回以上繰り返した後、結晶化温度以上の温度で焼成することにより(100)面に優先配向するLaNiO3薄膜を形成する工程と
を含むLaNiO3薄膜の形成方法。 - 請求項6又は7記載の方法により形成されたLaNiO3薄膜を有する電子部品。
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| US15/029,781 US20160254268A1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-10-06 | Lanio3 thin-film-forming composition, and method for forming lanio3 thin-film in which said composition is used |
| KR1020167004861A KR101640728B1 (ko) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-10-06 | LaNiO3 박막 형성용 조성물 및 이 조성물을 사용한 LaNiO3 박막의 형성 방법 |
| EP14853724.4A EP3041032B1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-10-06 | Lanio3 thin-film-forming composition, and method for forming lanio3 thin-film in which said composition is used |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20160039644A (ko) | 2016-04-11 |
| EP3041032A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| JP2015099914A (ja) | 2015-05-28 |
| CN105531798A (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
| US20160254268A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| EP3041032B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| TW201520187A (zh) | 2015-06-01 |
| TWI564268B (zh) | 2017-01-01 |
| JP5754539B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 |
| KR101640728B1 (ko) | 2016-07-18 |
| EP3041032A4 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
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