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WO2014205831A1 - Procédé et dispositif de transmission de service - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de transmission de service Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014205831A1
WO2014205831A1 PCT/CN2013/078490 CN2013078490W WO2014205831A1 WO 2014205831 A1 WO2014205831 A1 WO 2014205831A1 CN 2013078490 W CN2013078490 W CN 2013078490W WO 2014205831 A1 WO2014205831 A1 WO 2014205831A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
real
server
time service
time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/078490
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭宽新
应关祥
蔡建永
王利波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN201380000877.4A priority Critical patent/CN104509155B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2013/078490 priority patent/WO2014205831A1/fr
Publication of WO2014205831A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014205831A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • H04W72/566—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient
    • H04W72/569—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient of the traffic information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/28—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for transmitting services. Background technique
  • the server uses a real-time scheduling method to process user service requests.
  • the server classifies users, and different types of users correspond to different priorities. For example, users are divided into high-priority users and low-priority users according to the user's consumption amount.
  • the server preferentially processes the service requests of the high-priority users, and sacrifices the experience of the low-priority users to ensure the high-priority user experience.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting a service, which are used to solve the defect that the existing service scheduling method causes a heavy network load during a busy time period and a low network utilization rate during a idle time period.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a service, including:
  • the terminal sends a non-real-time service subscription request to the server, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the idle time period of the server in the network. Processing the non-real time service subscribed by the terminal;
  • the terminal receives the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service, in the idle time period of the network determined by the server.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal is already in the Activate the non-real-time business function on the server.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the terminal reports any one or two of the following information to the server: the status of the terminal in the idle time period determined by the server, and the status of the communication channel between the terminal and the server;
  • the status of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a shutdown state, and the server is transmitting real-time services to the terminal and idle storage of the terminal.
  • the status of the communication channel between the terminal and the server includes any one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference and noise ratio of the communication channel; communication between the terminal and the server a state of the channel, configured to enable the server to adjust a idle time period determined by the server according to a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a service, including:
  • the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the idle time of the server in the network.
  • the segment processes the non-real time service subscribed by the terminal;
  • the server monitors the load of the network in real time, and determines a idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold; and the non-real time service activation information is used to record one or more terminals that have activated non-real time services.
  • the server transmits the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service, in the idle time period in which the determined load of the network is less than a preset threshold.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, and after the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information, whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server; the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording An identifier of a terminal that activates a non-real time service function at the server;
  • the server determines that the terminal has activated a non-real time service function on the server, The load of the network is monitored.
  • the idle time period further includes:
  • the server obtains the status of the terminal in the determined idle time period from the terminal;
  • the status of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power on state, and the terminal is in a shutdown state. a state, whether the server is transmitting real-time services to the terminal, and a size of a free storage space of the terminal;
  • the server adjusts the determined idle time period according to the determined state of the terminal in the idle time period, so that the terminal can receive the idle time period after the adjustment The non-real time service transmitted by the server.
  • the idle time period after determining that the load of the network is less than a preset threshold, the idle time period is further Includes:
  • the server adjusts the determined idle time period according to a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server, so as to improve a speed at which the terminal receives the non-real time service.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for transmitting a service, including:
  • a sending module configured to send a non-real-time service subscription request to the server, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to be in the network
  • the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal is already in the Activate the non-real-time business function on the server.
  • the sending module is further configured to: before receiving the subscribed non-real-time service from the server, Reporting one or both of the following information to the server: a status of a terminal where the device is located and a status of a communication channel between the terminal and the server during a idle time period determined by the server;
  • the status of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a shutdown state, and the server is transmitting real-time services to the terminal and idle storage of the terminal.
  • the status of the communication channel between the terminal and the server includes one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference and noise ratio of the communication channel; communication between the terminal and the server a state of the channel, configured to enable the server to adjust a idle time period determined by the server according to a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for transmitting a service, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to be in the network
  • the idle time period processes the non-real time service subscribed by the terminal;
  • the determining module is configured to monitor the load of the network in real time, and determine a idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold; the non-real time service activation Information, used to record the identity of one or more terminals that have activated non-real-time services;
  • a sending module configured to transmit the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service, in a idle time period in which the determined load of the network is less than a preset threshold.
  • the determining module is further configured to: after receiving the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, according to the identifier of the terminal and the non-real-time service activation information An identifier of the terminal, determining whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server; determining that the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server, monitoring a load of the network in real time, determining the network
  • the non-real-time service activation information is used to record the identifier of the terminal that has activated the non-real-time service function on the server; the non-real-time service subscription request further includes the terminal.
  • the receiving module is further configured to determine that the load of the network is less than a preset threshold After the time period, obtaining, from the terminal, the determined idle time period of the terminal
  • the state of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a power-off state, and the device is transmitting a real-time service to the terminal, and the terminal is in idle storage.
  • the determining module is further configured to adjust the determined idle time period according to the determined state of the terminal in the idle time period, so that the terminal is in the adjusted idle time period
  • the non-real time service transmitted by the server can be received.
  • the receiving module is further configured to determine that the load of the network is less than a pre- After the idle time period of the threshold is set, the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server in the determined idle time period is obtained, and the status of the communication channel includes one or two of the following information: Signal strength and signal to interference and noise ratio of the communication channel;
  • the determining module is further configured to adjust the determined idle time period according to a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server, so as to improve a speed at which the terminal receives the non-real time service.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, a communication interface, and a bus; the memory, the processor, and the communication interface are connected by using the bus; a program, the processor, configured to execute a program stored in the memory;
  • the program is for:
  • Non-real time service subscribed by the terminal includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to process the idle time period of the network.
  • Non-real time service subscribed by the terminal includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to process the idle time period of the network.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal is already in the Activate the non-real-time business function on the server.
  • the program is further configured to: receive, by the server, the identifier transmission according to the non-real-time service Before the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, report the following information to the server Any one or two of: a state of the terminal in the idle time period determined by the server, and a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server;
  • the status of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a shutdown state, and the server is transmitting real-time services to the terminal and idle storage of the terminal.
  • the status of the communication channel between the terminal and the server includes any one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference and noise ratio of the communication channel; communication between the terminal and the server a state of the channel, configured to enable the server to adjust a idle time period determined by the server according to a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a server, including: a memory, a processor, a communication interface, and a bus; the memory, the processor, and the communication interface are connected by using the bus; a program, the processor, configured to execute a program stored in the memory;
  • the program is for:
  • non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the idle time period of the server in the network. Processing the non-real time service subscribed by the terminal;
  • the real-time monitoring of the load of the network determining the idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold; the non-real-time service activation information, used to record the identifier of one or more terminals that have activated non-real-time services;
  • the program is further configured to: the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, where the server receives a non-real-time service sent by the terminal After the subscription request, determining, according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information, whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server; the non-real-time service activation information is used for recording An identifier of a terminal that has activated a non-real time service function at the server;
  • the program is further used to:
  • the state of the terminal After determining a idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold, acquiring, by the terminal, the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period; the state of the terminal includes one of the following information or a plurality of: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a shutdown state, and the server is transmitting a real-time service to the terminal, and a size of a free storage space of the terminal;
  • the program is further configured to:
  • the state of the channel includes any one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference and noise ratio of the communication channel;
  • the terminal subscribes to the non-real-time service on the server through the non-real-time service subscription request, for example, the download-type service, so that the server transmits the non-real-time service to the terminal during the idle time period of the network. Therefore, when receiving the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal during the busy period of the network, the server can process the non-real-time service requested by the terminal during the idle time period of the network, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the server processes the non-real-time service during the busy time period of the network, thus It reduces the load on the network during the busy period of the network and improves the utilization of the network during the idle time period.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 2A is a flowchart of another method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of a change in network data volume according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3A is a flowchart of still another method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3B is a flowchart of still another method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4A is a flowchart of still another method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of a database according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the inventors found that the working habits of most users tend to be the same, and the network time is obviously divided into the busy phase and the idle time phase, and it is also found that some users do not need to transmit services in real time when using some services.
  • the server transmits the service data to the terminal during the relatively idle period of the network through the subscription, the function of the peak-to-valley can be achieved for the free/busy time of the network. It improves the performance of the network when busy and the utilization of idle time, which makes the network performance more stable and the comprehensive utilization ratio higher.
  • Applicable to all wireless communication networks such as WiFi, Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) network, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, long-term Evolution (LTE) networks, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method provided in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 11 The terminal sends a non-real-time service subscription request to the server, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to determine the subscription time of the terminal in the idle time period of the network.
  • Non-real time business The terminal sends a non-real-time service subscription request to the server, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to determine the subscription time of the terminal in the idle time period of the network.
  • the terminal can subscribe to the non-real-time service on the server through the non-real-time service subscription request, for example, the download-type service, so that the server processes the non-real-time service requested by the terminal during the idle time period, instead of whether the network is in a busy time period or not
  • the idle time period server processes the service requested by the terminal in real time.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request may further include a time period in which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service, so that the server is within a time period requested by the terminal to process the non-real-time service. Monitor the load on the network. That is to say, the terminal can also request the server to process the time period of the subscribed non-real time service in the non-real time service subscription request.
  • Step 12 The terminal receives the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service, in the idle time period of the network determined by the server.
  • the server After receiving the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, the server monitors the load of the network in real time and determines the idle time period of the network. If the time when the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal is in the busy time period of the network, during the idle time period of the network, the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal is transmitted to the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service in the non-real-time subscription request. If the time when the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal is in the idle time period of the network, the server can also process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in real time.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal may further include an identifier of the terminal.
  • the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal activates the non-real-time service function on the server. If it is determined that the terminal has activated the non-real-time service function, the non-real-time service subscribed to the terminal is transmitted to the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service in the non-real-time subscription request during the idle time period of the network. If it is determined that the terminal does not activate the non-real time service function on the server, the non-real time service subscribed by the terminal is processed in real time.
  • the terminal further includes: the terminal receiving the non-real-time service information delivered by the server, and the non-real-time service information.
  • the identifier includes one or more non-real-time services, and the server notifies the terminal of all services that can be transmitted in real time through non-real-time service information, that is, which services may be non-real-time services.
  • the terminal may send a non-real-time service activation request including the identifier of the terminal to the server, triggered by the non-real-time service information, and the activation request is used to enable the server to record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information.
  • the terminal activates the non-real-time service function on the server, that is, all the services that can be transmitted in real time are activated on the server.
  • the terminal subscribes to the non-real-time service on the server through the non-real-time service subscription request, for example, the download-type service, so that the server transmits the subscription non-real-time to the terminal during the idle time period of the network. business. Therefore, when receiving the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal during the busy period of the network, the server can process the non-real-time service requested by the terminal during the idle time period of the network, thereby preventing the server from processing the non-real-time service during the busy time period of the network. phenomenon, Therefore, the load of the network in the busy period of the network is alleviated, and the utilization rate of the network in the idle time period is improved.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request for example, the download-type service
  • FIG. 2A is a flowchart of another method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the server may be deployed in a Policy Control and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), a Radio Network Controller (RNC), or a Service Support Gateway node (Server Gateway Support).
  • PCRF Policy Control and Charging Rules Function
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • Server Gateway Support A logical unit in an existing network element, such as a Node (SGSN), or an independent new network element.
  • the method provided in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 21 The server receives the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes the identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to process the terminal during the idle time period of the network. Subscribe to non-real time business.
  • Step 22 The server monitors the load of the network in real time, and determines the idle time period when the network load is less than the preset threshold.
  • Step 23 The server transmits the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service within the idle time period in which the determined load of the network is less than a preset threshold.
  • the terminal actively requests the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal during the idle time period of the network through the non-real-time service subscription request.
  • the server monitors the load of the network in real time, and determines the idle time period in which the network load is less than a preset threshold.
  • the non-real time service subscribed by the terminal is transmitted to the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real time service in the non-real time subscription request.
  • the server can also process the non-real time service subscribed by the terminal in real time.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal may further include an identifier of the terminal, and the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information, whether the terminal has activated the non-real-time service function on the server.
  • the non-real-time service activation information is used to record the identifier of the terminal that has activated the non-real-time service function on the server.
  • the server searches for the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service subscription request in the recorded non-real-time service activation information.
  • the identifier of the terminal it is determined that the terminal has activated the non-real-time service function on the server, and the real-time monitoring is performed.
  • the load of the network is measured, and the idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold is determined. If the identity of the terminal is not found, it is determined that the terminal does not activate the non-real-time service function on the server, and the server processes the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal in real time.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request may further include a time period in which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service.
  • the server monitors the load of the network during the period of processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal, and determines the idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold.
  • the server may discover that there are multiple subscribed non-real-time services within the determined idle time period.
  • the server preferentially transmits the non-real-time service with a small amount of information in the determined idle time period, or the non-real-time delay of the priority transmission request is short.
  • the service or, preferentially transmits a non-real-time service with a small amount of traffic and a short request delay; or, the server transmits the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal during the idle time period other than transmitting the real-time service.
  • the curve L1 is a curve of the data volume of the network when the server does not use the method provided in this embodiment to process the service request of the terminal
  • the curve L2 is the data volume of the network after the server processes the service request of the terminal by using the method provided in this embodiment.
  • the curve of time change. As shown in FIG. 2B, during the time period from the time T1 to the time T2, the network is in the idle time period; the time period between the time T2 and the time T3 is in the busy time period; between the time T3 and the time T4 Time period, the network is in the idle time period.
  • the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal during the time period from T2 to T3. Therefore, the non-real-time service subscription time is in the busy time period of the network.
  • the server can transmit the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal during the time period from T3 to T4. Therefore, the actual transmission time of the non-real-time service is in the idle time period of the network. Since the server does not transmit non-real-time services to the terminal during the busy time period, the amount of data transmitted by the network during the busy time period is reduced, and the amount of data transmitted by the network during the idle time period is increased. If the server processes the non-real-time service of the terminal during the busy period of the network, it will increase the load of the network during the busy period.
  • the terminal subscribes to the non-real-time service on the server through the non-real-time service subscription request, for example, the download-type service, and the server can idle the network after receiving the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal.
  • the time period transmits non-real time services to the terminal. Therefore, when receiving a non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal during the busy period of the network, the server may be in the network.
  • the non-real-time service requested by the terminal is processed during the idle time period, which avoids the phenomenon that the server processes the non-real-time service during the busy time period of the network, thereby reducing the load on the network during the busy period of the network and improving the utilization of the network during the idle time period. rate.
  • step 22 the following steps are further included. 221 :
  • Step 221 The server acquires the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period from the terminal, and adjusts the determined idle time period according to the determined state of the terminal in the idle time period, so that the terminal is in the terminal.
  • the non-real time service transmitted by the server can be received during the adjusted idle time period.
  • the status of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: The terminal is in the power-on state, the terminal is in the shutdown state, and the server is transmitting the real-time service and the free storage space of the terminal to the terminal. When the terminal is in the shutdown state, or when the idle storage space of the terminal is small, the terminal cannot receive the service transmitted by the server.
  • Step 23 is specifically: the server transmits the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service in the adjusted idle time period.
  • the server determines, by the status of the terminal reported by the terminal, that the terminal is in the idle state during the idle time period of the network determined in step 22, and the server adjusts the idle time period, and the idle time of the terminal is shut down.
  • the non-real-time service requested by the terminal is not transmitted to the terminal.
  • the idle time period determined in step 22 is from 9:00 pm to 9:00 am, but between 11:00 pm and 7:00 am, the terminal is turned off, if the server is at 11:00 pm
  • the non-real-time service is transmitted to the terminal between 7 am and the terminal, and the terminal cannot receive it.
  • the server can transmit non-real-time services to the terminal during the time period between 9:00 pm and 11:00 pm and between 7:00 am and 9:00 am the next day.
  • the server does not transmit the non-real-time service requested by the terminal to the terminal, but sends information to the terminal, notifying the terminal user that the free storage space is insufficient, so that the terminal user can clean up the file in time.
  • the terminal needs to have 100M idle storage to save the service A transmitted by the server, and the idle time period determined in step 22 is 3:00 to 5 pm. Point, but monitoring the idle time period from 3 pm to 4 pm, the terminal's free storage space is less than 100M, then the server sends a message to inform the terminal user that the free storage space is less than 100M.
  • the server may monitor that the server transmits the real-time service to the terminal for a part of the time period, then adjusts the idle time period, and transmits the idle time of the real-time service to the terminal.
  • the server may not transmit new non-real-time services to the terminal.
  • the idle time period determined in step 22 is from 3 pm to 5 pm, and the idle time period from 3 pm to 4 pm is monitored, and it is detected that the terminal is transmitting real-time service B, then at 3 pm to 4 pm.
  • the server does not transmit the subscribed non-real-time service A to the terminal.
  • the time interval other than the real-time service is transmitted, that is, the time period during which the real-time service is not transmitted, and the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal is transmitted.
  • the network side can detect whether the terminal initiates the application of the real-time service, or the built-in terminal software can detect whether the uplink and downlink capacity of the terminal exceeds the preset threshold respectively.
  • the non-real-time service of the subscription is transmitted while transmitting the real-time service, but the premise is that the non-real-time service does not affect the real-time service.
  • Whether the function of transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service is enabled while transmitting the real-time service can be controlled by a control switch on the network side. Generally, it is not turned on. It is considered to be turned on when the load reaches the preset threshold for the entire time period.
  • step 222 is further included after step 22.
  • Step 222 The server acquires a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server in the determined idle time period, and adjusts the determined idle time period according to a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server, to Increasing the speed at which the terminal receives the non-real time service.
  • the status of the communication channel between the terminal and the server includes any one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference and noise ratio of the communication channel.
  • Step 23 is specifically: the server transmits the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service in the adjusted idle time period.
  • the server further adjusts the idle time period determined in step 22, at the signal strength.
  • the server does not transmit non-real time services to the terminal.
  • the server In the idle time period after the state adjustment of the terminal, if there is part of the time period terminal and service The signal-to-interference noise of the communication channel between the devices is relatively low, and the server further adjusts the idle time period, and the server transmits the non-real-time service to the terminal in the idle time period with high signal dry noise, and the signal dry noise is relatively low. Non-real-time services are transmitted during the idle time period.
  • FIG. 4A is a flowchart of still another method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4A, the method provided in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 41 The terminal receives non-real-time service information delivered by the server, and the non-real-time service information includes identifiers of one or more non-real-time services.
  • the server delivers the identity of all services that can be transmitted in real time to the terminal through non-real-time service information.
  • the non-real-time service identifier in the non-real-time service information can determine whether the currently requested service can be processed in non-real time. If the non-real-time processing is possible, the terminal sends a non-real-time service subscription request to the server.
  • Step 42 The terminal sends a non-real-time service activation request including the identifier of the terminal to the server under the trigger of the non-real-time service information, where the activation request is used to enable the server to record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information.
  • the terminal downloads the service request application from the server through the air interface or the wired mode, and installs the application, and the application provides the user with non-real-time service information, including one or more non-real-time service identifiers, and the like. information.
  • the app also provides a non-real time service activation switch. After the end user opens the non-real-time service activation switch provided by the application, the terminal sends a non-real-time service activation request to the server, thereby activating the non-real-time service function on the server.
  • the terminal can also activate non-real-time business functions on the server by SMS or by other means.
  • Step 43 The terminal sends a non-real-time service subscription request to the server, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to process the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal during the idle time period of the network.
  • the terminal user After the terminal user opens the non-real-time service activation switch provided by the application, the terminal user operates the terminal to send a service request to the server.
  • the application identifies, according to the identifier of the non-real-time service in the non-real-time service information, whether the service requested by the terminal user is a non-real-time service or a real-time service. If the application recognizes that the service requested by the end user is a non-real time service, the terminal user is prompted whether to subscribe to the requested service to transmit the service during the idle time period of the network. When the end user selects to subscribe to the requested service, the application sends a non-real time service subscription request to the server, including the identity of the terminal and the identity of the subscribed service.
  • the application further prompts the terminal user to select a time period for processing the subscribed non-real-time service
  • the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the application to the server further includes the terminal request processing non- The time period of the real-time business.
  • the time period that the end user can select to transmit is from 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm, from 10:00 pm to 2:00 pm, from 0:00 to 2:00 pm.
  • the application sends a default time period to the server.
  • the server may charge the non-real-time service according to the time period selected by the terminal user to process the non-real-time service subscribed. For example, the longer the time period selected by the end user, the lower the charge for the service, and the shorter the time period, the higher the charge for the service.
  • Step 44 The server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information, whether the terminal activates the non-real-time service function on the server, and determines that the terminal has activated the non-real-time service function on the server, and monitors the network in real time. Load, determines the idle time period when the network load is less than the preset threshold.
  • the non-real-time service activation information is used to record the identifier of the terminal that has activated the non-real-time service function on the server.
  • Step 45 The server acquires the status of the terminal in the determined idle time period from the terminal.
  • the server may send a status query request to the terminal to obtain the status of the terminal within the determined idle time period.
  • the terminal queries the request according to the status of the server, monitors the status of the terminal within the determined idle time period, and reports the status to the server.
  • Step 46 The server adjusts the determined idle time period according to the determined state of the terminal in the idle time period.
  • the server may send a status query request to the terminal to obtain the status of the terminal within the adjusted idle time period.
  • the terminal queries the request according to the status of the server, and monitors the status of the communication channel between the terminal and the server in the adjusted idle time period, and reports the status to the server.
  • the server may obtain the status of the communication channel between the terminal and the server within the determined idle time period; the server determines the idle time according to the status of the communication channel between the terminal and the server. The time period is adjusted.
  • the server may further adjust the idle time period of the terminal state adjustment after adjusting the state of the communication channel between the terminal and the server according to the state of the terminal. After the idle time period, the server transmits the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal.
  • Step 47 In the adjusted idle time period, the server transmits the non-real time subscription of the terminal to the terminal. Business.
  • Step 48 The server sends a transmission end notification message to the terminal.
  • Step 49 When the terminal applies the service, the terminal sends the application notification information to the server.
  • the terminal After the server sends the non-real-time service information to the terminal, the terminal establishes a terminal identification record for the terminal, so that the record server has delivered non-real-time service information to the terminal.
  • the identification of the terminal may be included in the terminal identification record.
  • the server After receiving the non-real-time service activation request of the terminal, the server may establish a subscription service activation record for the terminal in the database to record that the terminal has activated the non-real-time service function on the server.
  • the terminal After receiving the non-real-time service subscription request of the terminal, if the terminal finds the terminal identification record and the subscription service activation record of the terminal in the database, it determines that the terminal has activated the non-real-time service function on the server, and the server may establish the terminal in the database. Subscribe to the business record to record the non-real-time business that the terminal has successfully subscribed to the request. After the server determines the idle time period of the network, a scheduling time record may be established for the terminal in the database, where the idle time period determined according to the network load is included. After the server adjusts the determined idle time period according to the state of the terminal, the adjusted idle time period may be recorded in the scheduled time record established for the terminal.
  • the server may also be recorded in the scheduling time record established for the terminal.
  • the server may provide the terminal identification record, the subscription service activation record, the subscription service record, and the scheduling time record of the database record to the tariff policy control center as reference information for charging.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus provided in this embodiment may be a terminal, and includes: a sending module 51 and a receiving module 52.
  • the apparatus provided in this embodiment can be applied to the method provided in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the method provided in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 1 can be implemented by using the apparatus provided in this embodiment.
  • the sending module 51 is configured to send a non-real-time service subscription request to the server, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to be in the network.
  • the idle time period processes the non-real time service subscribed by the terminal.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request further includes a time period in which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service, so that the server processes the non-real-time service requested by the terminal.
  • the load of the network is monitored in the interval.
  • the receiving module 52 is configured to receive, during the idle time period of the network determined by the server, the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service.
  • the non-real-time service information that is sent by the server is received and recorded before the non-real-time service subscription request is sent to the server, where the non-real-time service information includes an identifier of one or more non-real-time services;
  • the sending module is further configured to send, by the non-real-time service information, a non-real-time service activation request including an identifier of the terminal to the server, where the activation request is used to enable the server to be in a non-real-time service
  • the identifier of the terminal is recorded in the activation information, and the non-real-time service activation information is used to record the identifier of the terminal that has activated the non-real-time service function on the server.
  • the sending module is further configured to report one or both of the following information to the server before receiving the subscribed non-real-time service from the server: the server determines the idle time period a state of the terminal where the device is located and a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server;
  • the status of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a shutdown state, and the server is transmitting real-time services to the terminal and idle storage of the terminal.
  • the status of the communication channel between the terminal and the server includes one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference and noise ratio of the communication channel; communication between the terminal and the server a state of the channel, configured to enable the server to adjust a idle time period determined by the server according to a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus of this embodiment includes: a receiving module 61, a determining module 62, and a transmitting module 63.
  • the device of this embodiment can be a PCRF, RNC or SGSN.
  • the apparatus provided in this embodiment can apply the method provided in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 2A, and the method provided in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 2A can be implemented by using the apparatus provided in this embodiment.
  • the receiving module 61 is configured to receive a non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, where the non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to be
  • the idle time period of the network processes the non-real-time industry subscribed by the terminal a determining module 62, configured to monitor a load of the network in real time, determine a idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold; and use the non-real time service activation information to record one or more activated non-real time services The identity of the terminal.
  • the sending module 63 is configured to: when the determined load of the network is less than a preset threshold, transmit the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal to the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service.
  • the determining module is further configured to: after receiving the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, determining, according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information, whether the terminal is already Activating a non-real-time service function on the server; determining that the terminal has activated the non-real-time service function on the server, monitoring the load of the network in real time, and determining a idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold.
  • the non-real-time service activation information is used to record the identifier of the terminal that has activated the non-real-time service function on the server; the non-real-time service subscription request further includes the identifier of the terminal.
  • the sending module is further configured to send non-real-time service information to the terminal, where the non-real-time service information includes one or more non-real-time services, before receiving the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a non-real-time service activation request that is sent by the terminal, including the identifier of the terminal, and record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, where the activation request is used by And causing the server to record the identifier of the terminal in the non-real-time service activation information, where the non-real-time service activation information is used to record the identifier of the terminal that has activated the non-real-time service function on the server.
  • the determining module specifically, the non-real-time service subscription request further includes a time period that the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service, and the time that the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service In the segment, the load of the network is monitored, and a idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold is determined.
  • the receiving module is further configured to: after determining that the load of the network is less than a preset threshold, send a status query request to the terminal, and obtain the determined idle time from the terminal.
  • the state of the terminal in the time period; the state of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a power-off state, and the device is transmitting a real-time service to the terminal.
  • the determining module is configured to: determine the idle time according to the state of the terminal in the determined idle time period, according to the size of the idle storage space of the terminal; The segment is adjusted to enable the terminal to receive the non-real time service transmitted by the server during the adjusted idle time period.
  • the receiving module is further configured to acquire, after determining a idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold, between the terminal and the server in the determined idle time period.
  • a state of the communication channel the state of the communication channel includes one or two of the following information: a signal strength of the communication channel and a signal to interference and noise ratio; the determining module is further configured to: according to the terminal and the server The status of the communication channel is adjusted to adjust the idle time period to increase the speed at which the terminal receives the non-real time service.
  • the sending module is further configured to: after the idle monitoring time period of the real-time monitoring network, determining that the load of the network is less than a preset threshold, how many are in the determined idle time period
  • the non-real-time service is subscribed, the non-real-time service with a small amount of information is preferentially transmitted during the determined idle time period, or the non-real-time service with a short delay for preferentially transmitting the request, or the priority transmission service is small.
  • requesting a non-real-time service with a short delay or transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal during a idle time period other than transmitting the real-time service.
  • the sending module is further configured to: after transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal in the determined idle time period, send the transmission end notification information to the terminal; When the terminal applies the service, receiving application notification information sent by the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including: a memory 71, a processor 72, a communication interface 73, and a bus 74.
  • the terminal provided in this embodiment can be applied to the method provided in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the method provided in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 1 can be implemented by using the terminal provided in this embodiment.
  • the memory, the processor and the communication interface are connected by the bus;
  • the memory is configured to store a program, and the processor is configured to execute a program stored in the memory;
  • the program is for:
  • Non-real time service subscribed by the terminal includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to process the idle time period of the network.
  • Non-real time service subscribed by the terminal includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the server to process the idle time period of the network.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, so that the server determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal has activated a non-real-time service function on the server.
  • the program is further configured to:
  • the terminal And receiving, by the terminal, the non-real-time service information delivered by the server, where the non-real-time service information includes one or more identifiers of the non-real-time service;
  • a non-real-time service activation request including an identifier of the terminal, where the activation request is used to enable the server to record the terminal in non-real-time service activation information.
  • the identifier of the non-real-time service activation information is used to record the identifier of the terminal that has activated the non-real-time service function at the server.
  • the non-real-time service subscription request further includes a time period in which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service, so that the server monitors the time period of processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal.
  • the load of the network is not limited to a time period in which the terminal requests to process the non-real-time service, so that the server monitors the time period of processing the non-real-time service requested by the terminal.
  • the program is further configured to: before the terminal receives the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal according to the identifier of the non-real-time service, according to a status query request of the server,
  • the server reports any one or two of the following information: a status of the terminal in the idle time period determined by the server, and a status of a communication channel between the terminal and the server;
  • the status of the terminal includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a shutdown state, and the server is transmitting real-time services to the terminal and idle storage of the terminal.
  • the status of the communication channel between the terminal and the server includes any one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference and noise ratio of the communication channel; communication between the terminal and the server a state of the channel, configured to enable the server to adjust a idle time period determined by the server according to a state of a communication channel between the terminal and the server.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, including: a memory 81, a processor 82, a communication interface 83, and a bus 84.
  • the server provided in this embodiment can apply the method provided in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 2A, and the method provided in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 2A can be applied to the method provided in this embodiment.
  • the server is implemented.
  • the memory is configured to store a program, and the processor is configured to execute a program stored in the memory;
  • the program is for:
  • non-real-time service subscription request includes an identifier of the non-real-time service subscribed by the terminal, and the non-real-time service subscription request is used to request the idle time period of the server in the network. Processing the non-real time service subscribed by the terminal;
  • the real-time monitoring of the load of the network determining the idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold; the non-real-time service activation information, used to record the identifier of one or more terminals that have activated non-real-time services;
  • the program is further configured to:
  • the non-real-time service subscription request further includes an identifier of the terminal, and after the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, according to the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the terminal recorded in the non-real-time service activation information, Determining whether the terminal has activated a non-real time service function on the server; the non-real time service activation information is used to record an identifier of a terminal that has activated a non-real time service function on the server;
  • the load of the network is monitored in real time.
  • the program is further configured to:
  • the server Before the server receives the non-real-time service subscription request sent by the terminal, the server sends the non-real-time service information to the terminal, where the non-real-time service information includes an identifier of one or more non-real-time services;
  • a non-real-time service activation request that includes an identifier of the terminal, where the activation request is used to enable the server to record an identifier of the terminal in non-real-time service activation information;
  • the information of the terminal is recorded in the information, and the non-real time service activation information is used to record the identifier of the terminal that has activated the non-real time service function on the server.
  • the program is further configured to: the non-real-time service subscription request further includes a time period requested by the terminal to process the non-real-time service; and the non-real-time service processed by the terminal During the service period, the load of the network is monitored, and the idle time period in which the load of the network is less than a preset threshold is determined.
  • the program is further configured to:
  • the state includes one or more of the following information: the terminal is in a power-on state, the terminal is in a power-off state, and the server is transmitting real-time services to the terminal, and the size of the idle storage space of the terminal;
  • the program is further configured to:
  • the state includes any one or two of the following information: signal strength and signal to interference and noise ratio of the communication channel;
  • the program is further configured to:
  • the determining During the idle time period the non-real-time service with a small amount of information is preferentially transmitted, or the non-real-time service with a short delay for preferentially transmitting the request, or the non-real-time service with a small amount of traffic and a short request delay; or ,
  • the non-real time service subscribed to is transmitted to the terminal during a idle time period other than transmitting the real time service.
  • the program is further configured to: after transmitting the subscribed non-real-time service to the terminal, the server sending the transmission end notification information to the terminal;
  • the terminal When the terminal applies the service, it receives application notification information sent by the terminal.
  • the program is further configured to: determine to send the transmission end notification to the terminal And receiving the application notification information of the terminal, and performing charging for the terminal.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif de transmission d'un service. Le procédé de transmission d'un service comprend les étapes suivantes : un terminal envoie à un serveur une requête d'abonnement à un service non en temps réel, la requête d'abonnement à un service non en temps réel comprenant un identifiant d'un service non en temps réel auquel le terminal est abonné et la requête d'abonnement à un service non en temps réel étant utilisée pour demander au serveur de traiter le service non en temps réel auquel le terminal est abonné pendant une période de temps inactif d'un réseau; et, pendant la période de temps inactif du réseau déterminée par le serveur, le terminal reçoit le service non en temps réel auquel il est abonné, qui est transmis par le serveur en fonction de l'identifiant du service non en temps réel. La présente invention réduit la charge du réseau pendant la période de temps occupé du réseau et améliore le taux d'utilisation pendant la période de temps inactif du réseau.
PCT/CN2013/078490 2013-06-29 2013-06-29 Procédé et dispositif de transmission de service Ceased WO2014205831A1 (fr)

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