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WO2014202015A1 - Locating and cooling device for punching in vertical plane and horizontal plane - Google Patents

Locating and cooling device for punching in vertical plane and horizontal plane Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014202015A1
WO2014202015A1 PCT/CN2014/080355 CN2014080355W WO2014202015A1 WO 2014202015 A1 WO2014202015 A1 WO 2014202015A1 CN 2014080355 W CN2014080355 W CN 2014080355W WO 2014202015 A1 WO2014202015 A1 WO 2014202015A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
water
base
cooling device
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/080355
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任伟祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Bofeng Diamond Tools Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Bofeng Diamond Tools Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Bofeng Diamond Tools Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Bofeng Diamond Tools Co Ltd
Publication of WO2014202015A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014202015A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment on boring machines for positioning or guiding the drill; Devices for indicating failure of drills during boring; Centering devices for holes to be bored
    • B23B49/02Boring templates or bushings
    • B23B49/023Bushings and their connection to the template
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2250/00Compensating adverse effects during turning, boring or drilling
    • B23B2250/12Cooling and lubrication

Definitions

  • Positioning cooling device capable of drilling holes in vertical and horizontal planes
  • the present invention relates to the field of perforated positioning cooling devices, and more particularly to a positioning cooling device that can be used for perforating vertical and horizontal surfaces. Background technique
  • Patent of the Invention A vertical cooling device for vertical hole drilling (Patent No.: 200910099566.3 A device capable of improving the punching accuracy and cooling the drill bit when punching a vertical surface is disclosed, but the device still has many disadvantages -
  • the device can only function in the vertical plane, and the level of proficiency of the operator is still ensured by the level of the horizontal plane or the inclined surface;
  • the device is only suitable for drilling holes of a certain diameter. Since one device is only suitable for drilling one hole of a size, it is often required to punch a large number of holes when punching, so the applicability of the device is poor;
  • the device is fixed to the working surface by double-sided tape or other adhesive, which not only has a bad fixing effect, but also will leave some sticky substances on the working surface;
  • the device nests two cups, and water flows from the upper cup into the lower cup, but this is very inconvenient for the flow or stop of water, which will cause waste of water.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a positioning and cooling device capable of making holes of different sizes in a plurality of working faces and maximizing the use of water.
  • a positioning cooling device capable of perforating a vertical surface and a horizontal surface comprising a base, a water tank and a drill sleeve, wherein the base is provided with a circular through hole, and the upper side of the circular through hole An annular protrusion is disposed at an edge thereof, a cylindrical through hole is disposed in a middle portion of the water tank, and the annular protrusion is coupled with a cylindrical through hole, and the water tank is provided with a clear water area and a sewage area, and the drill sleeve is The tube is embedded in a circular through hole.
  • At least one water injection hole is disposed on an inner side of the clear water zone, and a water outlet is disposed on an inner side of the sewage zone, and two water outlets B are disposed on the drill sleeve at a position corresponding to the water injection hole and the through hole, Two water outlets A are provided on the annular projection at positions corresponding to the drill sleeve water outlet B.
  • the clear water zone has a smaller capacity than the sewage zone.
  • the base is further provided with a suction cup combination.
  • the suction cup assembly comprises a control block and an adsorption zone, wherein the control block and the adsorption zone are respectively disposed on the upper side and the bottom of the base, and the connection between the control block and the adsorption zone is located in the base.
  • the line connecting the water injection hole on the clear water zone and the port on the sewage zone intersects the axis of the cylindrical through hole.
  • the annular projection on the base is provided with a notch
  • the drill sleeve is provided with a projection that cooperates with a notch on the annular projection, and the thickness of the projection is smaller than the depth of the notch.
  • the side of the water tank near the base is a flat bottom, and the central portion of the other side is recessed inward to form a recess.
  • the device further comprises a card cover, wherein the inside of the card cover is provided with a through hole, the inner diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the drill sleeve, and the inner side of the cover is further provided with the notch of the base Card block.
  • the line connecting the water injection hole farthest from the base inside the clear water area and the innermost point of the inner side of the sewage area from the base is not perpendicular to the axis of the water tank.
  • the punching operation can be performed on the vertical surface or the horizontal plane or other inclined working surface, which greatly improves the working range of the present invention
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the front side of the base of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the back of the base of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a water tank of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a drill sleeve of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a suction cup assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the card cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a water tank cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a bottom sponge pad of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
  • a positioning cooling device capable of drilling holes in a vertical plane and a horizontal plane includes a base 1, a water tank 2 and a drill sleeve 3, wherein the base 1 is provided with a circle. a through hole 15, an edge of the upper side of the circular through hole 15 is provided with an annular protrusion 9, and a middle portion of the water tank 2 is provided with a cylindrical through hole 16, and the annular protrusion 9 and the cylindrical through hole 16 are provided.
  • the mating connection is an active connection
  • the water tank 2 is provided with a clear water area 18 and a sewage area 19, the drill sleeve 3 is embedded in the circular through hole 15, and the water tank 2 is sleeved on the annular protrusion 9, so that the water tank 2 can be rotated as needed, according to the punching It is necessary to embed drill sleeves 3 of different sizes into the circular through holes in the annular projections 9.
  • At least one water injection hole 17 is disposed inside the fresh water area 18, and a through port is disposed on the inner side of the sewage area 19, and the position of the drill sleeve 3 corresponding to the water injection hole 17 and the opening
  • Two water-passing ports B22 are provided, and two water-passing ports All, a water-filling hole 17, a port, a water-passing port B22 and a water-passing port Al1 are disposed at positions corresponding to the water-passing port B of the drill sleeve 3 on the annular protrusion 9.
  • the design is to allow the water in the clear water area 18 to pass through the water injection hole 17, the water outlet All, the water outlet B22, the drill bit, the water outlet B22, the water outlet All, and the water inlet into the sewage area 19 in the vertical direction. .
  • the water clearing area 18 and the sewage area 19 are respectively provided with a water inlet 20 and a water outlet 21, and the water inlet 20 and the water outlet 21 are provided with a water tank cover 8 for pouring clean water into the clear water area 18 In the middle, the water outlet 21 is used to discharge the sewage in the sewage area 19.
  • the clear water zone 18 has a smaller capacity than the sewage zone 19.
  • the base 1 is also provided with a suction cup combination.
  • the suction cup combination is very convenient to fix, and is very strong, and is not easy to loose when punching.
  • the suction cup combination includes a control block 5 and an adsorption zone 6, and the control block 5 and the adsorption zone 6 are respectively disposed on the upper side and the bottom of the base 1, and the junction of the control block 5 and the adsorption zone 6 Located in the base 1, the control block 5 and the adsorption zone 6 are respectively disposed on both sides of the base, which not only facilitates the operator to perform fixed operations, but also improves the fixing strength.
  • the bottom of the base 1 is further provided with a recessed portion 14 which is deepest at the junction of the control block 5 and the adsorption zone 6, and gradually becomes shallower toward the periphery.
  • the shape of 14 matches the shape of the adsorption zone 6.
  • the line connecting the water injection hole 17 on the clear water area 18 and the opening on the sewage area 19 intersects the axis of the cylindrical through hole 16, and the water flows from top to bottom due to the action of gravity.
  • the water injection hole 17 of the clear water area 18 and the opening of the sewage area 19 can be placed at the highest point and the lowest point, respectively, not only to maximize the recovery of all the cooled water into the sewage area 19, but also The water in the clear water zone 18 is also uniformly flowed to both sides of the drill bit, improving the cooling effect. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the annular protrusion 9 on the base 1 is provided with a notch
  • the drill sleeve 3 is provided with a protrusion 23 matching the notch 10 on the annular protrusion 9, and is convex.
  • the thickness of the 23 is smaller than the depth of the notch 10, and the projection 23 on the drill sleeve 3 cooperates with the notch on the annular projection 9, which can effectively prevent the drill sleeve 3 from rotating with the drill bit when punching.
  • the side of the water tank 2 near the base 1 is a flat bottom, and the central portion of the other side is recessed inward to form a recess.
  • the design of the flat bottom can maximize the contact area between the water tank 2 and the base 1 and improve the stability of the device during punching.
  • the design of the recess facilitates the mounting of the card cover 4, reduces the volume of the present invention, and optimizes the assembly of the present invention.
  • the device further includes a card cover 4, the inside of the card cover 4 is provided with a through hole 13, the inner diameter of the through hole 13 is larger than the outer diameter of the drill sleeve 3, and the inner side of the cover 4
  • a card block 12 is also provided which cooperates with the notch 10 of the base 1, and the card cover 4 is sleeved on the outside of the drill sleeve 3, and the block 12 is rotated along the axis of the through hole 13 to a position overlapping the protrusion 23. , snapped into the notch 10 to prevent the card cover 4 from rotating with the drill bit when punching.
  • the side of the card cover 4 and the drill sleeve 3 away from the base is provided with a coordinate axis, and the coordinate axis is convenient for positioning when the drill sleeve 3 is replaced.
  • the line connecting the water injection hole 17 farthest from the base 1 in the inner side of the clear water area 18 and the farthest point of the inner side opening of the sewage area 19 from the base 1 is not perpendicular to the axis of the water tank 2, so as to increase the contact between the water and the drill bit when punching. Area and contact time for improved cooling.
  • the bottom of the base 1 is further provided with a bottom sponge pad 7, and the bottom sponge pad 7 makes the contact between the base and the working surface softer and tighter, thereby preventing damage to the working surface when punching.
  • the apparatus further includes a water tank locking device, the water tank locking device comprising two ribs A and a rib B, the rib A being disposed in the middle of the outer side of the clear water region 18, the rib A and the axis of the water tank 2 Parallel, the edge B is disposed on the front surface of the base 1, and the straight line of the edge B is perpendicular to and intersects with the axis of the water tank 2.
  • the lowest point of the edge B is higher than the water tank and lower than the edge A, the edge The surface of A is curved, the bottom end of the edge B is curved, and the distance between the two edges A is smaller than the width of the edge B.
  • the water tank locking device can lock the water tank 2 when punching, preventing the water tank 2 Rotate when punching.
  • the invention can select the drill sleeve 3 of a suitable size according to the size of the drill bit, and has great applicability.
  • the design of the structure of the water tank 2 greatly improves the working range of the invention, and can not only work on the vertical surface, but also It can also work on horizontal and inclined surfaces.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a locating and cooling device for punching in a vertical plane and a horizontal plane, comprising a base (1), a water tank (2), and a drill bushing (3). A circular through-hole (15) is arranged in the base, a circular bulge (9) is arranged at the edge of the upper side of the circular through-hole, a cylindrical through-hole (16) is arranged in the middle of the water tank, the circular bulge and the cylindrical through-hole are mutually matched and connected, the water tank is provided with a clear water zone (18) and a polluted water zone (19), and the drill bushing is embedded in the circular through-hole. The locating and cooling device can perform a drilling operation on the vertical plane or the horizontal plane or other inclined operating planes, which increases the operating range; the holes of different sizes can be drilled by replacing with those drill bushings of different inner diameters, and the locating and cooling device is fixed to an operating plane by means of a sucking disk combination, which enhances the fixing effect.

Description

一种可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置 技术领域  Positioning cooling device capable of drilling holes in vertical and horizontal planes

本发明涉及打孔定位冷却装置领域, 尤其涉及一种可以在竖直面和水平面打 孔用定位冷却装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of perforated positioning cooling devices, and more particularly to a positioning cooling device that can be used for perforating vertical and horizontal surfaces. Background technique

在房屋装修、 工程施工以及工件加工等领域, 常常需要在竖直或水平或倾斜 状态下的墙面、 工件表面打孔, 发明专利一种竖直面打孔用定位冷却装置 (专利 号: 200910099566.3 )公开了一种能够在竖直面打孔时提高打孔精度和对钻头进行 冷却的装置, 但该装置仍然存在很多不足- In the fields of house decoration, engineering construction and workpiece processing, it is often necessary to perforate the wall surface and the surface of the workpiece in a vertical or horizontal or inclined state. Patent of the Invention A vertical cooling device for vertical hole drilling (Patent No.: 200910099566.3 A device capable of improving the punching accuracy and cooling the drill bit when punching a vertical surface is disclosed, but the device still has many disadvantages -

1、 该装置仅仅能够在竖直面发挥作用, 而水平面或倾斜面等状态下仍然依靠 操作人员的熟练程度来保证精度; 1. The device can only function in the vertical plane, and the level of proficiency of the operator is still ensured by the level of the horizontal plane or the inclined surface;

2、 该装置只适合一定直径的钻头进行打孔, 由于一套装置只适合一个尺寸的 钻头进行打孔, 而在打孔时往往需要打很多尺寸的孔, 因而该装置的适用性差; 2. The device is only suitable for drilling holes of a certain diameter. Since one device is only suitable for drilling one hole of a size, it is often required to punch a large number of holes when punching, so the applicability of the device is poor;

3、该装置采用双面胶或其他粘合剂来固定到工作面上,不仅固定的效果不好, 而且会将一些粘性物质残留在工作面上; 3. The device is fixed to the working surface by double-sided tape or other adhesive, which not only has a bad fixing effect, but also will leave some sticky substances on the working surface;

4、 该装置将两个杯体嵌套, 水从上面的杯体流入下面的杯体中, 但这样对水 的流或停控制非常不便, 会造成水的浪费。 发明内容  4. The device nests two cups, and water flows from the upper cup into the lower cup, but this is very inconvenient for the flow or stop of water, which will cause waste of water. Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是解决以上提出的问题, 提供一种能够在多种状态的工作面打 不同大小孔、 并能最大限度利用水的定位冷却装置。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a positioning and cooling device capable of making holes of different sizes in a plurality of working faces and maximizing the use of water.

本发明的技术方案是这样的: 一种可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置, 包括底座、 水箱和钻头套 管, 其特征在于, 所述的底座上设置有圆形通孔, 所述圆形通孔上侧的边缘设置 有环形凸起, 所述水箱的中部设置有柱形通孔, 所述的环形凸起与柱形通孔相互 配合连接, 所述水箱设置有清水区和污水区, 所述的钻头套管嵌于圆形通孔中。 The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A positioning cooling device capable of perforating a vertical surface and a horizontal surface, comprising a base, a water tank and a drill sleeve, wherein the base is provided with a circular through hole, and the upper side of the circular through hole An annular protrusion is disposed at an edge thereof, a cylindrical through hole is disposed in a middle portion of the water tank, and the annular protrusion is coupled with a cylindrical through hole, and the water tank is provided with a clear water area and a sewage area, and the drill sleeve is The tube is embedded in a circular through hole.

作为优选, 所述清水区的内侧设置了至少一个注水孔, 污水区的内侧设置了 一个通口,所述钻头套管上与注水孔和通口相对应的位置设置了两个通水口 B,所 述环形凸起上与钻头套管通水口 B相对应的位置设置了两个通水口 A。  Preferably, at least one water injection hole is disposed on an inner side of the clear water zone, and a water outlet is disposed on an inner side of the sewage zone, and two water outlets B are disposed on the drill sleeve at a position corresponding to the water injection hole and the through hole, Two water outlets A are provided on the annular projection at positions corresponding to the drill sleeve water outlet B.

作为优选, 所述的清水区的容量比污水区小。  Preferably, the clear water zone has a smaller capacity than the sewage zone.

作为优选, 所述底座上还设置有吸盘组合。  Preferably, the base is further provided with a suction cup combination.

作为优选, 所述吸盘组合包括控制块和吸附区, 所述的控制块和吸附区分别 设置在底座的上侧和底部, 控制块和吸附区的连接处位于底座内。  Preferably, the suction cup assembly comprises a control block and an adsorption zone, wherein the control block and the adsorption zone are respectively disposed on the upper side and the bottom of the base, and the connection between the control block and the adsorption zone is located in the base.

作为优选, 所述清水区上的注水孔和污水区上的通口的连线与柱形通孔的轴 线相交。  Preferably, the line connecting the water injection hole on the clear water zone and the port on the sewage zone intersects the axis of the cylindrical through hole.

作为优选, 所述底座上的环形凸起设置有缺口, 所述钻头套管设置了与环形 凸起上的缺口相配合的凸起, 且凸起的厚度小于缺口的深度。  Preferably, the annular projection on the base is provided with a notch, and the drill sleeve is provided with a projection that cooperates with a notch on the annular projection, and the thickness of the projection is smaller than the depth of the notch.

作为优选, 所述水箱靠近底座的那一面为平底, 另一面的中部向内凹陷, 形 成凹口。  Preferably, the side of the water tank near the base is a flat bottom, and the central portion of the other side is recessed inward to form a recess.

作为优选, 该装置还包括卡盖, 所述的卡盖内侧设置有通孔, 所述通孔的内 径大于钻头套管的外径, 所述卡盖的内侧还设置有与底座的缺口相配合的卡块。  Preferably, the device further comprises a card cover, wherein the inside of the card cover is provided with a through hole, the inner diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the drill sleeve, and the inner side of the cover is further provided with the notch of the base Card block.

作为优选, 所述清水区内侧离底座最远的注水孔与污水区内侧通口离底座最 远点的连线同水箱的轴线不垂直。  Preferably, the line connecting the water injection hole farthest from the base inside the clear water area and the innermost point of the inner side of the sewage area from the base is not perpendicular to the axis of the water tank.

本发明的有益效果如下:  The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1、 能够在竖直面或水平面或其他倾斜的工作面进行打孔操作, 大大提高了本 发明的工作范围;  1. The punching operation can be performed on the vertical surface or the horizontal plane or other inclined working surface, which greatly improves the working range of the present invention;

2、 通过更换不同内径的钻头套管, 可以打不同尺寸的孔, 增加了本发明的功 能;  2. By replacing the drill sleeves of different inner diameters, holes of different sizes can be punched, and the functions of the present invention are added;

3、 通过吸盘组合来固定本发明到工作面上, 不仅增强了固定的效果, 而且由 于吸盘能够重复使用, 节约了资源, 并防止粘性物质残留在工作面上; 3. Fixing the invention to the work surface by suction cup combination, not only enhances the fixed effect, but also The suction cup can be reused, saving resources and preventing sticky substances from remaining on the work surface;

4、 将水箱设计成环形, 通过旋转水箱来控制水的流或停, 方便对操作人员在 打孔时的操作, 还节约了水资源。  4. Design the water tank into a ring shape, and control the flow or stop of the water by rotating the water tank to facilitate the operation of the operator during punching and save water resources.

附图说明 DRAWINGS

图 1是本发明的结构爆炸图;  Figure 1 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;

图 2是本发明底座正面的结构示意图;  Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the front side of the base of the present invention;

图 3是本发明底座背面的结构示意图;  Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the back of the base of the present invention;

图 4是本发明水箱的结构示意图;  Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a water tank of the present invention;

图 5是本发明钻头套管的结构示意图;  Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a drill sleeve of the present invention;

图 6是本发明吸盘组合的结构示意图;  Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a suction cup assembly of the present invention;

图 7是本发明卡盖的结构示意图;  Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the card cover of the present invention;

图 8是本发明水箱盖的结构示意图;  Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a water tank cover of the present invention;

图 9是本发明底部海绵垫的结构示意图;  Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a bottom sponge pad of the present invention;

图 10是本发明的结构示意图;  Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

图中: 1.底座, 2.水箱, 3.钻头套管, 4.卡盖, 5.控制块, 6.吸附区, 7.底部海 绵垫, 8.水箱盖, 9.环形凸起, 10.缺口, 11.通水口 A, 12.卡块, 13.通孔, 14.凹陷 区, 15.圆形通孔, 16.柱形通孔, 17.注水孔, 18.清水区, 19.污水区, 20.进水口, 21.出水口, 22.通水口 B, 23凸起。 具体实施方式  In the figure: 1. base, 2. water tank, 3. drill casing, 4. card cover, 5. control block, 6. adsorption zone, 7. bottom sponge pad, 8. water tank cover, 9. annular projection, 10 Notch, 11. Water inlet A, 12. Block, 13. Through hole, 14. Recessed area, 15. Round through hole, 16. Cylindrical through hole, 17. Water injection hole, 18. Clear water area, 19. Sewage area, 20. Inlet, 21. Outlet, 22. Water inlet B, 23 bulge. detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行进一步详细说明:  The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

如图 1、 图 2所示, 一种可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置, 包括底 座 1、 水箱 2和钻头套管 3, 其特征在于, 所述的底座 1上设置有圆形通孔 15, 所 述圆形通孔 15上侧的边缘设置有环形凸起 9, 所述水箱 2的中部设置有柱形通孔 16, 所述的环形凸起 9与柱形通孔 16相互配合连接, 该配合连接为活动连接, 所 述水箱 2设置有清水区 18和污水区 19, 所述的钻头套管 3嵌于圆形通孔 15中, 水箱 2套于环形凸起 9, 以便水箱 2能够根据需要进行旋转, 根据打孔需要, 将不 同尺寸的钻头套管 3嵌入环形凸起 9内的圆形通孔中。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a positioning cooling device capable of drilling holes in a vertical plane and a horizontal plane includes a base 1, a water tank 2 and a drill sleeve 3, wherein the base 1 is provided with a circle. a through hole 15, an edge of the upper side of the circular through hole 15 is provided with an annular protrusion 9, and a middle portion of the water tank 2 is provided with a cylindrical through hole 16, and the annular protrusion 9 and the cylindrical through hole 16 are provided. Interacting with each other, the mating connection is an active connection, The water tank 2 is provided with a clear water area 18 and a sewage area 19, the drill sleeve 3 is embedded in the circular through hole 15, and the water tank 2 is sleeved on the annular protrusion 9, so that the water tank 2 can be rotated as needed, according to the punching It is necessary to embed drill sleeves 3 of different sizes into the circular through holes in the annular projections 9.

如图 4所示, 所述清水区 18的内侧设置了至少一个注水孔 17, 污水区 19的 内侧设置了一个通口, 所述钻头套管 3上与注水孔 17和通口相对应的位置设置了 两个通水口 B22, 所述环形凸起 9上与钻头套管 3通水口 B相对应的位置设置了 两个通水口 All , 注水孔 17、 通口、 通水口 B22和通水口 Al l的设计, 是为了让 清水区 18中的水在竖直面工作时能够依次经过注水孔 17、 通水口 All、 通水口 B22、 钻头、 通水口 B22、 通水口 All、 通口流入污水区 19中。  As shown in FIG. 4, at least one water injection hole 17 is disposed inside the fresh water area 18, and a through port is disposed on the inner side of the sewage area 19, and the position of the drill sleeve 3 corresponding to the water injection hole 17 and the opening Two water-passing ports B22 are provided, and two water-passing ports All, a water-filling hole 17, a port, a water-passing port B22 and a water-passing port Al1 are disposed at positions corresponding to the water-passing port B of the drill sleeve 3 on the annular protrusion 9. The design is to allow the water in the clear water area 18 to pass through the water injection hole 17, the water outlet All, the water outlet B22, the drill bit, the water outlet B22, the water outlet All, and the water inlet into the sewage area 19 in the vertical direction. .

所述清水区 18和污水区 19分别设置了进水口 20和出水口 21,所述的进水口 20和出水口 21上都设置有水箱盖 8, 进水口 20用于将清水倒入清水区 18中, 出 水口 21用于排出污水区 19中的污水。  The water clearing area 18 and the sewage area 19 are respectively provided with a water inlet 20 and a water outlet 21, and the water inlet 20 and the water outlet 21 are provided with a water tank cover 8 for pouring clean water into the clear water area 18 In the middle, the water outlet 21 is used to discharge the sewage in the sewage area 19.

所述的清水区 18的容量比污水区 19小。  The clear water zone 18 has a smaller capacity than the sewage zone 19.

所述底座 1上还设置有吸盘组合, 吸盘组合固定起来非常方便, 而且非常牢 固, 在打孔时不易松动。  The base 1 is also provided with a suction cup combination. The suction cup combination is very convenient to fix, and is very strong, and is not easy to loose when punching.

如图 6所示, 所述吸盘组合包括控制块 5和吸附区 6, 所述的控制块 5和吸附 区 6分别设置在底座 1的上侧和底部, 控制块 5和吸附区 6的连接处位于底座 1 内, 将控制块 5和吸附区 6分别设置在底座的两侧, 不仅方便操作人员进行固定 的操作, 而且提高了固定的强度。  As shown in FIG. 6, the suction cup combination includes a control block 5 and an adsorption zone 6, and the control block 5 and the adsorption zone 6 are respectively disposed on the upper side and the bottom of the base 1, and the junction of the control block 5 and the adsorption zone 6 Located in the base 1, the control block 5 and the adsorption zone 6 are respectively disposed on both sides of the base, which not only facilitates the operator to perform fixed operations, but also improves the fixing strength.

如图 3所示, 所述底座 1的底部还设置有凹陷区 14, 所述的凹陷区 14以控制 块 5和吸附区 6的连接处为最深处, 逐渐向周围变浅, 所述凹陷区 14的形状与吸 附区 6的形状相配合。  As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom of the base 1 is further provided with a recessed portion 14 which is deepest at the junction of the control block 5 and the adsorption zone 6, and gradually becomes shallower toward the periphery. The shape of 14 matches the shape of the adsorption zone 6.

所述清水区 18上的注水孔 17和污水区 19上的通口的连线与柱形通孔 16的 轴线相交, 由于重力的作用, 水是自上往下流的, 这样的位置设计, 在竖直面工 作时,能够将清水区 18的注水孔 17和污水区 19的通口分别置于最高点和最低点, 不仅最大限度地将所有的冷却过的水回收到污水区 19中, 而且也使清水区 18中 的水均匀地流向钻头的两侧, 提高了冷却的效果。 如图 2、 图 3所示, 所述底座 1上的环形凸起 9设置有缺口 10, 所述钻头套 管 3设置了与环形凸起 9上的缺口 10相配合的凸起 23, 且凸起 23的厚度小于缺 口 10的深度, 钻头套管 3上的凸起 23与环形凸起 9上的缺口相配合, 能够有效 地防止在打孔时钻头套管 3随着钻头转动。 The line connecting the water injection hole 17 on the clear water area 18 and the opening on the sewage area 19 intersects the axis of the cylindrical through hole 16, and the water flows from top to bottom due to the action of gravity. When working in the vertical plane, the water injection hole 17 of the clear water area 18 and the opening of the sewage area 19 can be placed at the highest point and the lowest point, respectively, not only to maximize the recovery of all the cooled water into the sewage area 19, but also The water in the clear water zone 18 is also uniformly flowed to both sides of the drill bit, improving the cooling effect. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the annular protrusion 9 on the base 1 is provided with a notch 10, and the drill sleeve 3 is provided with a protrusion 23 matching the notch 10 on the annular protrusion 9, and is convex. The thickness of the 23 is smaller than the depth of the notch 10, and the projection 23 on the drill sleeve 3 cooperates with the notch on the annular projection 9, which can effectively prevent the drill sleeve 3 from rotating with the drill bit when punching.

所述水箱 2靠近底座 1的那一面为平底, 另一面的中部向内凹陷, 形成凹口, 平底的设计能够最大限度地增加水箱 2与底座 1的接触面积, 提高装置在打孔时 的稳定性, 从而提高打孔的精度, 凹口的设计便于卡盖 4的安装, 减小本发明的 体积, 优化本发明的装配。  The side of the water tank 2 near the base 1 is a flat bottom, and the central portion of the other side is recessed inward to form a recess. The design of the flat bottom can maximize the contact area between the water tank 2 and the base 1 and improve the stability of the device during punching. To improve the precision of the punching, the design of the recess facilitates the mounting of the card cover 4, reduces the volume of the present invention, and optimizes the assembly of the present invention.

如图 7所示, 该装置还包括卡盖 4, 所述的卡盖 4内侧设置有通孔 13, 所述 通孔 13的内径大于钻头套管 3的外径, 所述卡盖 4的内侧还设置有与底座 1的缺 口 10相配合的卡块 12, 将卡盖 4套于钻头套管 3的外面, 并将卡块 12沿通孔 13 的轴心旋转至与凸起 23重叠的位置, 扣入缺口 10中, 防止卡盖 4在打孔时随着 钻头旋转。  As shown in FIG. 7, the device further includes a card cover 4, the inside of the card cover 4 is provided with a through hole 13, the inner diameter of the through hole 13 is larger than the outer diameter of the drill sleeve 3, and the inner side of the cover 4 A card block 12 is also provided which cooperates with the notch 10 of the base 1, and the card cover 4 is sleeved on the outside of the drill sleeve 3, and the block 12 is rotated along the axis of the through hole 13 to a position overlapping the protrusion 23. , snapped into the notch 10 to prevent the card cover 4 from rotating with the drill bit when punching.

所述卡盖 4与钻头套管 3两者远离底座的那一面都设置有坐标轴, 所述的坐 标轴方便在更换钻头套管 3的时候进行定位。  The side of the card cover 4 and the drill sleeve 3 away from the base is provided with a coordinate axis, and the coordinate axis is convenient for positioning when the drill sleeve 3 is replaced.

所述清水区 18内侧离底座 1最远的注水孔 17与污水区 19内侧通口离底座 1 最远点的连线同水箱 2的轴线不垂直, 这样可以增加打孔时水与钻头的接触面积 和接触时间, 提高冷却效果。  The line connecting the water injection hole 17 farthest from the base 1 in the inner side of the clear water area 18 and the farthest point of the inner side opening of the sewage area 19 from the base 1 is not perpendicular to the axis of the water tank 2, so as to increase the contact between the water and the drill bit when punching. Area and contact time for improved cooling.

所述底座 1的底部还设置有底部海绵垫 7,所述的底部海绵垫 7使底座与工作 面的接触更加柔和和紧密, 防止打孔时造成工作面的损坏。  The bottom of the base 1 is further provided with a bottom sponge pad 7, and the bottom sponge pad 7 makes the contact between the base and the working surface softer and tighter, thereby preventing damage to the working surface when punching.

该装置还包括水箱锁紧装置,所述的水箱锁紧装置包括两条棱 A和一条棱 B, 所述的棱 A设置在清水区 18外侧的中部, 所述的棱 A与水箱 2的轴线平行, 所 述的棱 B设置在底座 1的正面, 所述的棱 B所在的直线与水箱 2的轴线垂直且相 交, 所述棱 B的最低点高于水箱且低于棱 A, 所述棱 A的表面呈弧形, 所述棱 B 的底端为弧形, 所述两条棱 A的间距小于棱 B的宽, 该水箱锁紧装置在打孔时能 够锁紧水箱 2, 防止水箱 2在打孔时转动。  The apparatus further includes a water tank locking device, the water tank locking device comprising two ribs A and a rib B, the rib A being disposed in the middle of the outer side of the clear water region 18, the rib A and the axis of the water tank 2 Parallel, the edge B is disposed on the front surface of the base 1, and the straight line of the edge B is perpendicular to and intersects with the axis of the water tank 2. The lowest point of the edge B is higher than the water tank and lower than the edge A, the edge The surface of A is curved, the bottom end of the edge B is curved, and the distance between the two edges A is smaller than the width of the edge B. The water tank locking device can lock the water tank 2 when punching, preventing the water tank 2 Rotate when punching.

本发明的具体使用方法: 1、 根据钻头的大小, 选择合适尺寸的的钻头套管 3, 并将其装入本装置中;Specific use of the invention: 1. According to the size of the drill bit, select the drill sleeve 3 of the appropriate size and load it into the device;

2、 旋转水箱 2, 使清水区 18旋转至下方, 打开进水口 20的水箱盖 8, 倒入 冷却用的清水, 盖紧水箱盖 8; 2. Rotate the water tank 2, rotate the clear water area 18 to the lower side, open the water tank cover of the water inlet 20, pour the clean water for cleaning, and close the water tank cover 8;

3、 根据打孔位置的需要, 选择合适的固定方式 (包括竖直固定, 水平固定和 倾斜固定), 依靠吸盘组合将本装置牢固地固定在工作面上;  3. According to the needs of the punching position, select the appropriate fixing method (including vertical fixing, horizontal fixing and tilting fixing), and firmly fix the device on the working surface by means of suction cup combination;

4、 旋转水箱 2, 使棱 B处于清水区 18的两条棱 A之间, 从而将水箱固定; 4. Rotate the water tank 2 so that the edge B is between the two edges A of the clear water area 18, thereby fixing the water tank;

5、 将钻头插入钻头套管 3中, 进行打孔; 5. Insert the drill bit into the drill sleeve 3 to perform punching;

6、 打孔结束后, 松开吸盘组合, 取下本装置, 若清水区 18的水足够多, 可 继续进行打孔操作, 若清水区 18的水很少, 则先打开污水区 19的水箱盖 8, 排出 污水, 盖上污水区 19的水箱盖 8, 再打开清水区 18的水箱盖 8, 倒入清水, 盖上 清水区 18的水箱盖, 继续进行打孔操作。  6. After the punching is finished, loosen the suction cup combination and remove the device. If the water in the clear water area 18 is enough, the drilling operation can be continued. If the water in the clear water area 18 is small, the water tank of the sewage area 19 is opened first. The cover 8, drains the sewage, covers the water tank cover 8 of the sewage area 19, opens the water tank cover 8 of the clear water area 18, pours the clean water, covers the water tank cover of the clear water area 18, and continues the punching operation.

本发明能够根据钻头的大小,选择合适尺寸的钻头套管 3,具有极大的适用性, 同时, 水箱 2结构的设计, 大大提高了本发明的工作范围, 不仅能够在竖直面工 作, 而且还能在水平面和倾斜面工作。  The invention can select the drill sleeve 3 of a suitable size according to the size of the drill bit, and has great applicability. At the same time, the design of the structure of the water tank 2 greatly improves the working range of the invention, and can not only work on the vertical surface, but also It can also work on horizontal and inclined surfaces.

以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域中的普 通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明核心技术特征的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进 和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。  The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and refinements without departing from the core technical features of the present invention. Improvements and retouching should also be considered as protection of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims 1、一种可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置,包括底座(1)、水箱(2) 和钻头套管 (3), 其特征在于, 所述的底座 (1) 上设置有圆形通孔 (15), 所述 圆形通孔 (15) 上侧的边缘设置有环形凸起 (9), 所述水箱 (2) 的中部设置有柱 形通孔 (16), 所述的环形凸起 (9) 与柱形通孔 (16) 相互配合连接, 所述水箱1. A positioning cooling device that can be used for drilling holes in vertical and horizontal planes, including a base (1), a water tank (2) and a drill bit casing (3). It is characterized in that the base (1) is provided with a Circular through hole (15), the upper edge of the circular through hole (15) is provided with an annular protrusion (9), the middle part of the water tank (2) is provided with a cylindrical through hole (16), the The annular protrusion (9) and the cylindrical through hole (16) are cooperatively connected to each other, and the water tank (2)设置有清水区(18)和污水区(19),所述的钻头套管(3)嵌于圆形通孔(15) 中。 (2) A clean water area (18) and a sewage area (19) are provided, and the drill bit casing (3) is embedded in the circular through hole (15). 2、 根据权利要求 1所述的可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置, 其特 征在于, 所述清水区 (18) 设置了至少一个注水孔 (17), 污水区 (19) 的内侧设 置了一个通口, 所述钻头套管 (3) 上与注水孔 (17) 和通口相对应的位置设置了 两个通水口 B (22), 所述环形凸起 (9) 上与钻头套管 (3) 通水口 B (22) 相对 应的位置设置了两个通水口 A (11)。 2. The positioning cooling device capable of drilling holes in vertical and horizontal planes according to claim 1, characterized in that the clean water area (18) is provided with at least one water injection hole (17), and the sewage area (19) is provided with at least one water injection hole (17). A through hole is provided on the inside, and two water inlets B (22) are provided on the drill bit casing (3) at positions corresponding to the water injection hole (17) and the through hole. The annular protrusion (9) is connected to Two water inlets A (11) are provided at positions corresponding to the water inlets B (22) of the drill bit casing (3). 3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置, 其特征在于, 所述的清水区 (18) 的容量比污水区 (19) 小。 3. The positioning cooling device capable of drilling holes in vertical and horizontal planes according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the capacity of the clean water area (18) is smaller than the sewage area (19). 4、 根据权利要求 1所述的可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置, 其特 征在于, 所述底座 (1) 上还设置有吸盘组合。 4. The positioning cooling device for drilling holes in vertical and horizontal planes according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is also provided with a suction cup combination. 5、 根据权利要求 4所述的可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置, 其特 征在于, 所述吸盘组合包括控制块 (5) 和吸附区 (6), 所述的控制块 (5) 和吸 附区 (6) 分别设置在底座 (1) 的上侧和底部, 控制块 (5) 和吸附区 (6) 的连 接处位于底座 (1) 内。 5. The positioning cooling device for drilling holes in vertical and horizontal planes according to claim 4, characterized in that the suction cup combination includes a control block (5) and an adsorption area (6), and the control block (6) 5) and the adsorption area (6) are respectively arranged on the upper side and bottom of the base (1), and the connection between the control block (5) and the adsorption area (6) is located in the base (1). 6、 根据权利要求 2所述的可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置, 其特 征在于, 所述清水区 (18) 上的注水孔 (17) 和污水区 (19) 上的通口的连线与 柱形通孔 (16) 的轴线相交。 6. The positioning cooling device capable of drilling holes in vertical and horizontal planes according to claim 2, characterized in that the water injection hole (17) in the clean water area (18) and the through hole in the sewage area (19) The line connecting the openings intersects the axis of the cylindrical through hole (16). 7、 根据权利要求 1所述的可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置, 其特 征在于, 所述底座 (1) 上的环形凸起 (9) 设置有缺口 (10), 所述钻头套管 (3) 设置了与环形凸起 (9) 上的缺口 (10) 相配合的凸起 (23), 且凸起 (23) 的厚 度小于缺口 (10) 的深度。 7. The positioning cooling device capable of drilling holes in vertical and horizontal planes according to claim 1, characterized in that the annular protrusion (9) on the base (1) is provided with a notch (10), The drill bit casing (3) is provided with a protrusion (23) that matches the notch (10) on the annular protrusion (9), and the thickness of the protrusion (23) is less than the depth of the notch (10). 8、 根据权利要求 1所述的可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置, 其特 征在于, 所述水箱 (2) 靠近底座 (1 ) 的那一面为平底, 另一面的中部向内凹陷, 形成凹口。 8. The positioning cooling device capable of drilling holes in vertical and horizontal surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the water tank (2) close to the base (1) has a flat bottom, and the middle of the other side faces inward. To dent, to form a notch. 9、 根据权利要求 8所述的可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置, 其特 征在于, 该装置还包括卡盖 (4), 所述的卡盖 (4) 内侧设置有通孔 (13 ), 所述 通孔 (13 ) 的内径大于钻头套管 (3 ) 的外径, 所述卡盖 (4) 的内侧还设置有与 底座 (1 ) 的缺口 (10) 相配合的卡块 (12)。 9. The positioning cooling device capable of drilling holes in vertical and horizontal planes according to claim 8, characterized in that the device further includes a clamping cover (4), and a through hole is provided on the inside of the clamping cover (4). (13), the inner diameter of the through hole (13) is larger than the outer diameter of the drill bit casing (3), and the inner side of the clamp cover (4) is also provided with a clamp that matches the notch (10) of the base (1) Block(12). 10、 根据权利要求 2所述的可以在竖直面和水平面打孔用定位冷却装置, 其 特征在于, 所述清水区 (18) 内侧离底座 (1 )最远的注水孔(17)与污水区 (19) 内侧通口离底座 (1 ) 最远点的连线同水箱 (2) 的轴线不垂直。 10. The positioning cooling device capable of drilling holes in vertical and horizontal planes according to claim 2, characterized in that the water injection hole (17) inside the clean water area (18) that is farthest from the base (1) is in contact with the sewage water. The line connecting the farthest point between the inner opening of area (19) and the base (1) is not perpendicular to the axis of the water tank (2).
PCT/CN2014/080355 2013-06-20 2014-06-19 Locating and cooling device for punching in vertical plane and horizontal plane Ceased WO2014202015A1 (en)

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