WO2014200167A1 - 케로젠 추출 반응기에서 오일 셰일 슬럿지의 가열/가압 연속공급 및 배출을 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치와 연속 가열/가압 공급 방법 - Google Patents
케로젠 추출 반응기에서 오일 셰일 슬럿지의 가열/가압 연속공급 및 배출을 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치와 연속 가열/가압 공급 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014200167A1 WO2014200167A1 PCT/KR2013/011164 KR2013011164W WO2014200167A1 WO 2014200167 A1 WO2014200167 A1 WO 2014200167A1 KR 2013011164 W KR2013011164 W KR 2013011164W WO 2014200167 A1 WO2014200167 A1 WO 2014200167A1
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- oil shale
- oil
- extractant
- kerosene
- continuous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
- C10G1/045—Separation of insoluble materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure recovery device for efficiently recovering kerosene contained in an oil shale in the form of heavy oil or a continuous supply / heating device for heating / pressurizing an oil shale sludge mixture used in a recovery method using the same.
- Oil which can be continuously discharged from the same device while continuously supplying the oil shale sludge mixed with the oil shale and the extract / light oil from the oil shale / extractant continuous mixer 100 to the kerosene extractor 500 A pressurized / heated continuous feeder for shale sludge.
- the oil shale supply unit 210 for supplying the oil shale, the water stored in the oil shale reservoir is removed, to the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 through a supply pipe connecting device 230;
- An extractant / light oil supply pump 310 for supplying the extractant or light oil stored in the extractant storage tank 300 to the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100;
- Sludge pressurized feed pump 400 which transfers the oil shale sludge mixture generated by stirring and mixing the supplied oil shale and the extractant / light oil into the oil shale / extractor continuous mixing device 100 to the kerosene extraction device 500.
- Continuous supply of pressurized / heated oil shale sludge characterized in that it comprises an organic oil vapor recovery device 600 for condensing and recovering the organic oil vapor generated in the heating process of the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 It is an invention designed to enable continuous discharge from a system, a continuous supply of pressurized / heated oil shale sludge and a kerosene extractor.
- This pressurized / heated continuous feeding system or continuous feeding method of oil shale sludge can preheat preheated oil shale sludge mixed with oil shale and extractant / light oil within the temperature range lower than kerosene extraction temperature
- the kerosene extractor can be continuously operated because it can be supplied under pressure to the extractor, and the oil shale and the extractant / light oil which are introduced into the oil shale / extractor continuous mixing device are kept in a pre-heated state in advance. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the energy load and the size (ie residence time) of the kerosene extraction device due to the heating of the heat medium oil of the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device.
- the present invention also relates to a technology that enables continuous discharge after the oil shale sludge flowing into the kerosene extractor stays for a certain period of time.
- the organic oil vapor generated in the oil shale / extractor continuous mixing device operated at atmospheric pressure is discharged to the atmosphere. You can prevent it in advance.
- Shale oil obtained from oil shale has similar characteristics as crude oil, and is in the spotlight as the next generation petroleum resource.
- the technology for recovering the crude oil component from the oil shale includes a method of mining and retorting and heating an oil shale buried underground without mining.
- the retorting method is performed by charging an oil shale in a reactor from the outside. Heating, contacting the combustion gases in the reactor to pyrolyze, and heating the solid medium to the heated raw oil shale in a solid-solid phase to pyrolyze.
- the applicant of the present invention performs kerosene extraction in the form of heavy oil rather than polymer at 200-400 ° C., which is lower than the conventional oil shale pyrolysis temperature of 500 ° C., thereby converting most of the volatiles in the oil shale gemstone into crude oil components.
- the present invention is an improved invention related to an apparatus for recovering heavy oil from an oil shale, which is a patent application of the inventors, and a method for recovering the same using the same, wherein a plurality of unit extraction apparatuses consisting of a kerosene extractor and an intermediate storage tank are installed.
- the present invention relates to a continuous heating / pressurizing supply device for continuously supplying and discharging oil shale sludge which realizes continuous operation by improving semi-continuous operation for cross-operating a Rosen extractor and an intermediate reservoir.
- the oil shale sludge mixture produced by stirring and mixing in the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 is pressurized by using a pressure damper in the step of introducing into the kerosene extraction device 500.
- a pressure damper in the step of introducing into the kerosene extraction device 500.
- this problem is pressurized by the kerosene extractor by installing a sludge pressurized feed pump between the oil shale / extractant continuous mixer and the kerosene extractor, and by installing a pressure regulating discharge valve on the outlet side of the kerosene extractor. It can be continuously supplied and discharged in the state, so that the kerosene extraction device can be continuously operated.
- the kerosene extracting device since the oil shale and the extractant / light oil which are introduced into the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device are kept in a pre-heated state, the kerosene extracting device according to the heating of the heat medium oil of the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device The energy load can be reduced by dividing with a continuous mixer to reduce reactor size (ie residence time) and solve the economic problems of scale up in a commercial process.
- Continuous heating / pressure supply device for continuously supplying and discharging the oil shale sludge to the kerosene extracting apparatus of the present invention i) the oil shale from which water stored in the oil shale reservoir 210 is removed, the supply pipe connecting device 230
- An oil shale feeder 200 for supplying the oil shale / extractant continuous mixer 100 through; ii) extractant / light oil supply pump 310 for supplying extractant or light oil stored in extractant reservoir 300 to the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100; iii) a sludge pressurized feed pump for conveying the oil shale sludge mixture generated by stirring and mixing the oil shale and the extractant or light oil in the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 to the kerosene extraction device 500 ( 400); iv) an organic oil vapor recovery device 600 for condensing and recovering organic oil vapor generated during heating of the oil shale
- Another aspect of the present invention includes a continuous heating / pressurizing supply method for continuously supplying and discharging oil shale sludge to a kerosene extractor.
- Continuous heating / pressure supply method for continuously supplying and discharging the oil shale sludge to the kerosene extracting apparatus of the present invention i) using the oil shale supply device 200 to remove the water stored in the oil shale reservoir 210 Supplying the oil shale to the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 through the supply pipe connecting device 230; ii) supplying the extractant or light oil stored in the extractant reservoir 300 to the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 using the extractant / light oil supply pump 310; iii) using the sludge pressurized feed pump 400, the oil shale sludge mixture produced by stirring and mixing the oil shale and the extractant or the light oil in the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 is a kerosene extraction device.
- agitators 110 and 510 and heat medium oil heating coils 130 and 530 through which the heat medium pass are preferably formed.
- a support for supporting a heating coil is installed in the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 and the kerosene extraction device 500, and the support is a baffle for increasing the mixing effect and the heating effect. 140 and 540).
- the extractant or light oil supplied to the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 through the oil shale and the extractant / light oil supply pump 310 from which the water stored in the oil shale storage tank 210 is removed is an oil. It is preferred to preheat to a temperature of about 200 to 300 ° C. lower than the operating temperature of the shale / extractant continuous mixer 100.
- the oil shale sludge mixture transferred from the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 operated at atmospheric pressure to the kerosene extraction device 500 through the sludge pressurized feed pump 400 is the sludge pressurized feed pump 400. It is preferable to pressurize to a pressure higher than the operating pressure of the kerosene extraction device 500 by.
- the oil shale sludge mixture in the kerosene extractor 500 is buffered in the primary pressure control discharge valve 700 for discharging the remaining oil shale sludge after the extraction step More preferably, the tank 750, the secondary pressure regulating discharge valve 710, and the intermediate reservoir 800 are sequentially connected to each other so that the pressure range control in the kerosene extraction device is easy.
- the continuous heating / pressure supply method of the present invention by using the primary pressure control valve 700 to control the internal pressure of the kerosene extraction device 500 to be constant, the oil sail slot is continuously maintained at a constant pressure Can be discharged.
- a continuous heating / pressurization supply device and a continuous heating / pressurizing supply method for continuous supply and discharge of oil shale sludge, kerosene extraction of oil shale sludge mixed with oil shale and extractant / light oil After pre-heating at a temperature lower than the temperature in advance, it can be continuously supplied to the kerosene extractor under pressure, there is an advantage that the continuous operation of the kerosene extractor.
- the kerosene extracting device since the energy load can be divided and reduced like a continuous mixer, the reactor size (that is, the residence time) can be reduced, and the economic problems of scaling up in a commercial process can be solved.
- the preheating is performed and at the same time the discharge pressure of the sludge pressurization supply pump is controlled to be kept slightly higher than the internal pressure of the kerosene extraction device, and by using the pressure regulating discharge valve in the kerosene extraction device, There is an effect that can be discharged.
- the feed from the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing unit to the kerosene extraction unit by the sludge pressurization pump is linked to the primary and secondary pressure regulating discharge valves installed at the rear of the kerosene extraction unit to balance the continuous supply and continuous discharge. Done.
- the opening and closing degree of the primary pressure regulating discharge valve and the supply amount of the sludge pressurized supply pump can be automatically controlled through a proportional controller, which causes the inside of the kerosene extraction device to Maintained at a constant pressure, there is an effect that the residence time in the kerosene extract body, that is, the reaction time is adjusted.
- the organic oil vapor recovery device is added, so that the organic oil vapor generated during the heating process of the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device can be condensed and recovered, so that it occurs in the oil shale / extractor continuous mixing device operated at atmospheric pressure. It is effective in preventing organic oil vapor from being released into the atmosphere.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a pressurized / heated continuous feeding device of the oil shale sludge of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a continuous heating / pressure supply for continuous supply and discharge of oil shale sludge in the kerosene extraction reactor according to the present invention, oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100, oil shale supply Operation of the kerosene extraction apparatus 500 is connected to the apparatus 200, the extractant reservoir 300, the sludge pressurized feed pump 400, the kerosene extraction apparatus 500, and the organic oil vapor recovery apparatus 600. There is a characteristic that proceeds continuously.
- the structures of the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 and the kerosene extraction device 500 have the same structure as the inventor's prior application patent (Korean Patent Application No. 2013-0025437), the body inside and the outer wall
- the heating medium heating coils 130 and 530 and the heating medium oil introducing parts 121 and 521 through which the heating mediums 120 and 520 pass are positioned, and the heating mediums 120 and 520 are also supplied to the stirring rotating shafts 122 and 522 to be circulated. Can be.
- the continuous mixing device and the extracting device of the present invention are heated in a jacket type through which a heat medium passes through the outer wall, and at the same time, a heating coil through which the heat medium passes is mounted, and a support for supporting the heating coil is welded to the heating coil.
- the support may serve as a baffle (Baffle, 140 and 540) to maximize the heat discharged from the coil-shaped heating tube by forming a vortex by stirring together with supporting the heating coil.
- the supply pipe connecting device 230 using the oil shale supply device 200 equipped with the screw 220 is provided. It is supplied to the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100, the extractant or light oil stored in the extractant reservoir is also preheated to the extractant / light oil supply pump 310 in the range of about 200 ⁇ 300 °C Through the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 is supplied. At this time, the amount of extractant / light oil to be supplied is preferably supplied in an amount of about 2 to 3 times the amount of the solid oil shale to be supplied.
- the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 is operated at atmospheric pressure, and the preheating process is performed with the uniform mixing of the supplied oil shale and the extractant / heavy oil, thereby being performed in the kerosene extraction device 500. It can reduce the heating load (Heating Load) to the extraction temperature (200 ⁇ 400 °C).
- the oil shale sludge mixed with the oil shale and the extractant / light oil is transferred to the kerosene extraction device 500 through the sludge pressurization supply pump 410.
- the supply pressure of the oil shale sludge can be maintained at a pressure slightly higher than the internal pressure of the kerosene extraction device 500.
- the continuous heating / pressure supply device for continuous supply and discharge of the oil shale sludge of the present invention may further include an organic oil vapor recovery device 600.
- the suction pump 610 is connected by connecting the organic oil vapor which may be generated during the heating of the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 to the recovery device 600 of the organic oil vapor in the form of a condensation jacket using the cooling water 620.
- condensation recovery through it is possible to prevent the organic oil vapor generated in the oil shale / extractant continuous mixer 100 operating at atmospheric pressure to be discharged to the atmosphere.
- the kerosene extraction apparatus 500 and the intermediate storage tank 800 must be formed in steps.
- Pressure control buffer tank 750 and the primary and secondary pressure control discharge valve (700,701) are separately installed between the).
- the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 is supplied to the kerosene extraction device 500 by a sludge pressurized supply pump 400, and discharged by the amount supplied from the kerosene extraction device 500.
- a sludge pressurized supply pump 400 In order to achieve the opening and closing degree of the primary pressure control valve 700.
- the supply rate of the sludge pressurized supply pump 400 and the discharge control by controlling the opening / closing amount of the primary pressure control valve 700 interlock with each other.
- the pressure regulating valve is installed in two or more stages (multistage) to maintain a gradual pressure drop. Operation of the extraction device 500 is easy, and for this purpose, a buffer tank 750 and a pressure regulating discharge valve 700 and 701 are installed between the kerosene extraction device 500 and the intermediate reservoir 800.
- the oil shale sludge heated in the pressurized kerosene extractor 500 is discharged into the intermediate reservoir 800 through the primary and secondary pressure regulating valves 700 and 701 and corresponds to the liquid low boiling point oil in the pressurized state. Since the extractant vaporizes, a separate extractant recovery tank 900 may be installed to recover the low boiling point.
- Identification numerals 150 and 550 in the drawings not described above denote discharge valves, and 630 denotes condensate.
- 810 and 820 denote the discharge valve and the oil vapor outlet of the intermediate storage tank 800, respectively
- 900, 910 and 920 denote the extractant recovery tank, the exhaust port and low boiling point, respectively. .
- the present invention improves the semi-continuous operation of cross-operating the kerosene extractor and the intermediate reservoir by installing a plurality of unit extractors consisting of a kerosene extractor and an intermediate reservoir, thereby implementing oil shale sludge.
- the present invention relates to a continuous heating / pressure supply device for continuous supply and discharge and a continuous heating / pressurization supply method using the same, wherein the sludge is pressurized and supplied between the oil shale / extractant continuous mixer 100 and the kerosene extractor 500.
- the kerosene extractor 400 can be continuously supplied in a pressurized state. Operation is possible, and the oil shale and extractant / light oil introduced into the oil shale / extractant continuous mixing device 100 is kept in a pre-heated state in advance, the oil The energy load of the kerosene extractor 500 according to the heating of the heat medium oil of the work / extractant continuous mixing feeder 100 can be divided and reduced like the continuous mixing device, and the reactor size (ie, residence time) can be reduced. In addition, there is an advantage that it is easy to scale up, and there is a possibility of industrial use.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치에 있어서, 상기 연속 가열/가압 공급장치는;
i) 오일셰일 저장조(210)에 저장된 수분이 제거된 오일셰일을, 공급관 연결장치(230)를 통해 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)로 공급하는 오일셰일 공급장치(200);
ii) 추출제 저장조(300)에 저장된 추출제 혹은 경질유를 상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)로 공급하는 추출제/경질유 공급 펌프(310);
iii) 상기 오일셰일과 상기 추출제 혹은 경질유가 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100) 내에서 교반 혼합되어 생성된 오일셰일 슬럿지 혼합물을 케로젠 추출장치(500)로 이송하는 슬럿지 가압 공급펌프(400);
iv) 상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속혼합장치(100)의 가열과정에서 발생하는 유기성 오일 증기를 응축시켜 회수하는 유기성 오일 증기 회수장치(600); 및
v) 상기 케로젠 추출장치(500)에서 상기 오일셰일 슬럿지 혼합물이 추출 단계를 거친 후 잔류되는 오일셰일 추출 잔류물을 배출하는 1차 압력조절 배출밸브(700);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)와 케로젠 추출장치(500) 내부에 열매체가 통과하는 교반기(110 및 510)가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)와 케로젠 추출장치(500) 내부에 열매체유 가열코일(130, 530)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)와 케로젠 추출장치(500) 내부에 가열코일을 지탱하는 지지대가 설치되고, 상기 지지대는 혼합효과 및 가열효과를 증대시키는 방해판(Baffle, 140 및 540)으로 작용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 오일셰일 저장조(210)에 저장된 수분이 제거된 오일셰일 및, 추출제/경질유 공급 펌프(310)를 통해 상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)로 공급되는 상기 추출제 혹은 경질유는,
오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)의 운전 온도보다 낮은 200 내지 300oC의 온도로 예비 가열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상압으로 운전되는 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)에서 상기 슬럿지 가압 공급펌프(400)를 통해 케로젠 추출장치(500)로 이송되는 오일셰일 슬럿지 혼합물은,
상기 슬럿지 가압 공급펌프(400)에 의해 상기 케로젠 추출장치(500)의 운전 압력보다 높은 압력으로 가압되는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)의 가열과정에서 발생하는 유기성 오일 증기는 흡입펌프(610)에 의하여 유기성 오일 증기 회수장치(600)로 제거되고, 상기 유기성 오일 증기 회수장치(600)의 외부로 흐르는 냉각수(620)에 의하여 응축유(630)형태로 회수되는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치. - 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급방법에 있어서,
i) 오일셰일 공급장치(200)를 사용하여 오일셰일 저장조(210)에 저장된 수분이 제거된 오일셰일을, 공급관 연결장치(230)를 통해 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)로 공급하는 단계;
ii) 추출제/경질유 공급 펌프(310)를 사용하여 추출제 저장조(300)에 저장된 추출제 혹은 경질유를 상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)로 공급하는 단계;
iii) 슬럿지 가압 공급펌프(400)를 사용하여, 상기 오일셰일과 상기 추출제 혹은 경질유가 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100) 내에서 교반 혼합되어 생성된 오일셰일 슬럿지 혼합물을 케로젠 추출장치(500)로 이송하는 단계;
iv) 유기성 오일 증기 회수장치(600)를 사용하여 상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속혼합장치(100)의 가열과정에서 발생하는 유기성 오일 증기를 응축시켜 회수하는 단계; 및
v) 1차 압력조절 배출밸브(700)를 사용하여 상기 케로젠 추출장치(500)에서 상기 오일셰일 슬럿지 혼합물이 추출 단계를 거친, 잔류되는 오일셰일 추출 잔류물을 배출하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)와 케로젠 추출장치(500) 내부에 열매체가 통과하는 교반기(110 및 510)가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)와 케로젠 추출장치(500) 내부에 열매체유 가열코일(130, 530)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)와 케로젠 추출장치(500) 내부에 상기 열매체유 가열코일(130, 530)을 지탱하는 지지대가 설치되고,
상기 지지대는 혼합효과 및 가열효과를 증대시키는 방해판(Baffle, 140 및 540)으로 작용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 오일셰일 저장조(210)에 저장되는 수분이 제거된 오일셰일과, 추출제/경질유 공급 펌프(310)를 통해 상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)로 공급되는 상기 추출제 혹은 경질유는,
오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)의 운전 온도보다 낮은 200 내지 300oC의 온도로 예비 가열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상압으로 운전되는 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)에서 상기 슬럿지 가압 공급펌프(400)를 통해 케로젠 추출장치(500)로 이송되는 오일셰일 슬럿지 혼합물은,
상기 슬럿지 가압 공급펌프(400)에 의해 상기 케로젠 추출장치(500)의 운전 압력보다 높은 압력으로 가압되는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 오일셰일/추출제 연속 혼합장치(100)의 가열과정에서 발생하는 유기성 오일 증기는 흡입펌프(610)에 의하여 유기성 오일 증기 회수장치(600)로 제거되고, 상기 유기성 오일 증기 회수장치(600)의 외부로 흐르는 냉각수(620)에 의하여 응축유(630) 형태로 회수되는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 연속 가열/가압 공급장치는;
상기 케로젠 추출장치(500)에서 상기 오일셰일 슬럿지 혼합물이 추출 단계를 거친 후 잔류되는 오일셰일 추출 잔류물을 배출하는 1차 압력조절 배출밸브(700)에 완충탱크(750), 2차 압력조절 배출밸브(710) 및 중간저장조(800)가 차례로 연결된 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는, 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 1차 압력조절밸브(700)을 사용하여 상기 케로젠 추출장치(500)의 내부압력을 일정하게 제어함으로써, 오일 세일 슬럿지를 일정하게 압력으로 지속적으로 배출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 케로젠 추출장치에 오일 셰일 슬럿지를 연속공급 및 배출하기 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급방법.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2013392209A AU2013392209B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-12-04 | Apparatus and method for supplying continuous heat/pressure to continuously feed and discharge heated/pressurized oil shale sludge in kerogen extraction reactor |
| US14/894,577 US10131846B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-12-04 | Apparatus and method for supplying continuous heat/pressure to continuously feed and discharge heated/pressurized oil shale sludge in kerogen extraction reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130066931A KR20140144850A (ko) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | 오일셰일 추출 잔류물의 재활용을 위한 휘발물질의 증발 시스템 및 이를 사용한 오일셰일 추출 잔류물의 재활용 방법 |
| KR10-2013-0066931 | 2013-06-12 | ||
| KR10-2013-0075029 | 2013-06-28 | ||
| KR1020130075029A KR20150001929A (ko) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | 케로젠 추출 반응기에서 오일 셰일 슬럿지의 가압 연속공급 및 배출을 위한 연속 가열 공급장치와 연속 가열 공급 방법 |
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| WO2014200167A1 true WO2014200167A1 (ko) | 2014-12-18 |
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| PCT/KR2013/011164 Ceased WO2014200167A1 (ko) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-12-04 | 케로젠 추출 반응기에서 오일 셰일 슬럿지의 가열/가압 연속공급 및 배출을 위한 연속 가열/가압 공급장치와 연속 가열/가압 공급 방법 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US10131846B2 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2013392209B2 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2014200167A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4060479A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1977-11-29 | Eduardo Da Costa Barcellos | Process for obtaining oil, gas, sulfur and other products from oil shale |
| US4576708A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-03-18 | Cities Service Oil & Gas Corp. | Beneficiation of shale kerogen and its conversion into shale oil |
| US4587006A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1986-05-06 | Breckinridge Minerals, Inc. | Process for recovering shale oil from raw oil shale |
| US5000389A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-03-19 | Amoco Corporation | Kerogen agglomeration process for oil shale beneficiation |
| US20030098262A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-05-29 | Rendall John S. | Supercritical hydro extraction of kerogen and aqueous extraction of alumina and soda ASH with a residue for portland cement production |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4983278A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1991-01-08 | Western Research Institute & Ilr Services Inc. | Pyrolysis methods with product oil recycling |
| US7909895B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2011-03-22 | Enertech Environmental, Inc. | Slurry dewatering and conversion of biosolids to a renewable fuel |
| US7647899B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2010-01-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Apparatus with mixed fuel separator and method of separating a mixed fuel |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 AU AU2013392209A patent/AU2013392209B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-04 WO PCT/KR2013/011164 patent/WO2014200167A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-04 US US14/894,577 patent/US10131846B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4060479A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1977-11-29 | Eduardo Da Costa Barcellos | Process for obtaining oil, gas, sulfur and other products from oil shale |
| US4576708A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-03-18 | Cities Service Oil & Gas Corp. | Beneficiation of shale kerogen and its conversion into shale oil |
| US4587006A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1986-05-06 | Breckinridge Minerals, Inc. | Process for recovering shale oil from raw oil shale |
| US5000389A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-03-19 | Amoco Corporation | Kerogen agglomeration process for oil shale beneficiation |
| US20030098262A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-05-29 | Rendall John S. | Supercritical hydro extraction of kerogen and aqueous extraction of alumina and soda ASH with a residue for portland cement production |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10131846B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| AU2013392209A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| AU2013392209B2 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
| US20160122656A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
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