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WO2014114669A3 - Kapazitiver näherungssensor - Google Patents

Kapazitiver näherungssensor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014114669A3
WO2014114669A3 PCT/EP2014/051239 EP2014051239W WO2014114669A3 WO 2014114669 A3 WO2014114669 A3 WO 2014114669A3 EP 2014051239 W EP2014051239 W EP 2014051239W WO 2014114669 A3 WO2014114669 A3 WO 2014114669A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement variable
capacitance measurement
capacitance
proximity sensor
measuring electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2014/051239
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2014114669A2 (de
Inventor
Florian Pohl
Christoph Brand
Holger WÜRSTLEIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG filed Critical Brose Fahrzeugteile SE and Co KG
Priority to CN201480005888.6A priority Critical patent/CN104937379B/zh
Publication of WO2014114669A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014114669A2/de
Publication of WO2014114669A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014114669A3/de
Priority to US14/807,275 priority patent/US10197377B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • G01B7/023—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring distance between sensor and object
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/945—Proximity switches
    • H03K17/955—Proximity switches using a capacitive detector
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/26—Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
    • G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
    • G01D5/24—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying capacitance
    • G01D5/2405—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying capacitance by varying dielectric
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/96—Touch switches
    • H03K2217/9607—Capacitive touch switches
    • H03K2217/960755—Constructional details of capacitive touch and proximity switches
    • H03K2217/960775—Emitter-receiver or "fringe" type detection, i.e. one or more field emitting electrodes and corresponding one or more receiving electrodes

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

Im Betrieb eines mit mindestens zwei Messelektroden (2,3) versehenen kapazitiven Näherungssensors (1) werden eine erste Kapazitätsmessgröße (K1) und eine zweite Kapazitätsmessgröße (K2) erfasst, wobei die erste Kapazitätsmessgröße (K1) mit der Kapazität mindestens einer der Messelektroden (2) gegenüber Masse (M) korreliert ist, während die zweite Kapazitätsmessgröße (K2) mit der Kapazität zwischen mindestens einer der Messelektroden (2) und mindestens einer weiteren Messelektrode (3) korreliert ist. Eine Änderung der ersten Kapazitätsmessgröße (K1) wird dabei gemeinsam mit einem synchronen Signalverlauf der zweiten Kapazitätsmessgröße (K2) ausgewertet, um eine Annäherung eines elektrisch mit Masse gekoppelten Leiters von der Annäherung von dielektrischer Materie zu unterscheiden. Auf diese Weise kann ein in den Detektionsraum (11) des Näherungssensors (1) eindringendes Körperteil von anderen Stoffen und Gegenständen, insbesondere Wasser effektiv unterschieden werden.
PCT/EP2014/051239 2013-01-23 2014-01-22 Kapazitiver näherungssensor Ceased WO2014114669A2 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201480005888.6A CN104937379B (zh) 2013-01-23 2014-01-22 电容式的接近传感器
US14/807,275 US10197377B2 (en) 2013-01-23 2015-07-23 Method of operating a capacitive proximity sensor and capacitive proximity sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013001066.7 2013-01-23
DE102013001066.7A DE102013001066B4 (de) 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Kapazitiver Näherungssensor

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/807,275 Continuation US10197377B2 (en) 2013-01-23 2015-07-23 Method of operating a capacitive proximity sensor and capacitive proximity sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014114669A2 WO2014114669A2 (de) 2014-07-31
WO2014114669A3 true WO2014114669A3 (de) 2014-11-13

Family

ID=49999975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2014/051239 Ceased WO2014114669A2 (de) 2013-01-23 2014-01-22 Kapazitiver näherungssensor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10197377B2 (de)
CN (1) CN104937379B (de)
DE (1) DE102013001066B4 (de)
WO (1) WO2014114669A2 (de)

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DE102015119701A1 (de) * 2015-11-15 2017-05-18 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg Verfahren für den Betrieb einer kapazitiven Sensoranordnung eines Kraftfahrzeugs
US20170350556A1 (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-07 Techno-Control Cybernetic Inc. Resistance welding pinch protection system
JP6734526B2 (ja) * 2016-06-07 2020-08-05 東京パーツ工業株式会社 静電容量式近接センサおよびこの静電容量式近接センサを備えるドアハンドル装置
US11075633B2 (en) * 2017-06-13 2021-07-27 Semtech Corporation Water-rejection proximity detector and method
CN109099941B (zh) * 2018-07-23 2020-09-15 深圳麦格米特电气股份有限公司 坐便器、着座检测装置及其着座检测方法
JP7246697B2 (ja) * 2019-01-23 2023-03-28 東京パーツ工業株式会社 静電容量式近接センサ
DE102019219265A1 (de) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-10 Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg Kapazitive Sensoreinrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Steuerbefehls für ein steuerbares Fahrzeugteil, insbesondere in einem Kraftfahrzeug
CN111230928A (zh) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 接近传感器、电子皮肤、制作方法以及接近感应方法
DE102020203050A1 (de) 2020-03-10 2021-09-16 Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Betätigung einer motorischen Stellvorrichtung für ein bewegliches Fahrzeugteil
CN111707295B (zh) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-11 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 用于处理温漂的方法和装置
DE102021001774B4 (de) * 2021-04-06 2025-05-08 Mercedes-Benz Group AG Detektion und Vermeidung eines Einklemmereignisses
DE102021112762A1 (de) 2021-05-18 2022-11-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeug mit einer kapazitiven Sensorik zum Detektieren fahrzeugexterner Objekte
US12032007B2 (en) * 2022-01-11 2024-07-09 Imaginetec Ltd Methods and systems for determining a plurality of electrical parameters

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US20120043971A1 (en) * 2008-02-27 2012-02-23 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Methods and circuits for measuring mutual and self capacitance
US20120044199A1 (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-02-23 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Capacitance Scanning Proximity Detection

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EP1012530B1 (de) * 1996-02-23 2002-12-18 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Verschiebestrom-verfahren und vorrichtung zur ermittlung von präsenz,orientierung und aktivität in einem definierten raum
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014114669A2 (de) 2014-07-31
CN104937379B (zh) 2017-09-15
DE102013001066B4 (de) 2022-01-20
CN104937379A (zh) 2015-09-23
US20150330767A1 (en) 2015-11-19
US10197377B2 (en) 2019-02-05
DE102013001066A1 (de) 2014-07-24

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