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WO2014108775A1 - Défrisement au moyen de vapeur - Google Patents

Défrisement au moyen de vapeur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014108775A1
WO2014108775A1 PCT/IB2013/061026 IB2013061026W WO2014108775A1 WO 2014108775 A1 WO2014108775 A1 WO 2014108775A1 IB 2013061026 W IB2013061026 W IB 2013061026W WO 2014108775 A1 WO2014108775 A1 WO 2014108775A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hair
iron
light source
hair straightening
vapor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2013/061026
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Moyal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US14/655,347 priority Critical patent/US20150320171A1/en
Publication of WO2014108775A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014108775A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/16—Surface treatment of hair by steam, oil, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/001—Hair straightening appliances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A45D7/06—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair combined chemical and thermal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/02—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
    • A45D1/04—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D2001/008—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with vapor generation, e.g. steam

Definitions

  • the present invention pertains to the field of hair treatment and more particularly to a steam operated hair straightening.
  • Hair straightening is a hair styling technique which involves the flattening and straightening of hair in order to give it a smooth, streamlined, and 'sleek'
  • Hair irons and hot combs can only temporarily modify hair texture, whereas relaxers and the other methods permanently alter the structure of the hair, although new hair growth is not affected.
  • the Brazilian Keratin Treatment is a long-term blow dry for hair that lasts about three months. Pioneered in Brazil, the Brazilian Keratin Treatment is said to be able to be performed on all types of chemically treated hair (bleached, hi-lights, colored, permed, relaxed or previously straightened). It is used on frizzy, damaged, unhealthy, dull and mistreated hair.
  • Brazilian Keratin Treatment also called escova progressiva, keratin straightening or BKT is a method of temporarily straightening hair by sealing the hair with a liquid keratin and Formaldehyde solution with a flat iron. The process involves applying the formula to the head, waiting a prescribed time for the formula to be absorbed and then sealing the hair with a flat iron. While keratin is indeed an ingredient in the formulas used to perform Brazilian Hair Straightening, the true active ingredient is Formaldehyde. Formaldehyde is known to be an aggressive carcinogen, and its fumes are extremely dangerous. Heat and moderate humidity levels accelerate the noxious effects of the chemical.
  • Runny nose, sore throat, headache, itching, and irritated eyes can occur with low levels of exposure.
  • a system for itraightening hair using hair straightening formulation solution vapors comprising: a hair itraightening iron connected to an electricity source, said hair straightening iron
  • a vapor conducting pipe connected to the tail end of the iron, said vapor inducting pipe opens to the vapor conducting tunnels; and a vaporizer connected to ;aid vapor conducting pipe on its other end , said vaporizer comprising a heating ilement connected to a source of electricity and a container configured to be heated by laid heating element.
  • he system may further comprise at least one light source adapted to produce heat.
  • he at least one light source may be mounted in at least one of said pressing members.
  • he at least one light source may be external to said pressing members.
  • he system may further comprise cooling means adapted to cool said at least one light iource.
  • cooling means adapted to cool said at least one light iource.
  • he method may further comprise using at least one light source to produce additional leat.
  • he at least one light source may be mounted in said hair straightening iron.
  • he at least one light source may be external to said hair straightening iron.
  • he method may further comprise cooling said at least one light source.
  • a system for itraightening hair using hair straightening formulation solution vapors comprising: a hair itraightening iron connected to an electricity source, said hair straightening iron
  • he system may additionally comprise a vapor collecting hood mounted over a user's lead, said hood connected to said filtering device.
  • he system may further comprise at least one light source adapted to produce heat.
  • he at least one light source may be mounted in at least one of said pressing members.
  • he at least one light source may be external to said pressing members.
  • he system may further comprise cooling means adapted to cool said at least one light iource.
  • iroviding a solution of hair straightening formulation heating said solution to a boiling emperature; conducting vapors discharged from said boiling solution to a hair itraightening iron comprising first holes and second holes; pressing the hair with said lair straightening iron, whereby said vapors are applied to the hair through said first loles; and applying suction to said iron through said second holes, whereby toxic fumes ire discarded.
  • he method may further comprise using at least one light source to produce additional leat.
  • he at least one light source may be mounted in said hair straightening iron, " he at least one light source may be external to said hair straightening iron.
  • the method may further comprise cooling said at least one light source
  • Fig.1 is a schematic representation of a prior-art hair straightening iron
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic drawing of a hair straightening system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the hair straightening iron according to the embodiment of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic drawing of a hair straightening system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the hair straightening iron according to the embodiment of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic drawing of a hair straightening system according to yet another embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a table showing various proportions of Formaldehyde and water for obtaining a required concentration of Formalin in a solution to be evaporated;
  • Fig. 8 is simplified pictorial illustration of the straightening iron constructed and operative in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a respective sectional illustration of the embodiment of Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 10 is simplified pictorial illustration of the straightening iron constructed and operative in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 1 1 is a respective sectional illustration of the embodiment of Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is simplified pictorial illustration of the straightening iron constructed and operative in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.
  • the system of the present invention attempts to overcome the problem of exposure to toxic substances during chemical hair treatment, by reducing the exposure of the hairdresser and the user's hair and skin to Formaldehyde, both in quantity and in duration of time.
  • the system is described with reference to Formaldehyde formulation being spread on the hair and Formaldehyde fumes being discharged into the air during Brazilian Keratin Treatments, but is suitable for any existing or future chemical hair treatment requiring treatment of hair with toxic products.
  • the system, products and method of the present invention provide a new way of performing hair straightening, by exposing the hair to vaporized products instead of applying a liquid/creme/gelatin formula to the hair and letting it be absorbed.
  • Fig.1 is a schematic representation of a prior-art hair straightening iron, generally denoted 100.
  • the hair straightening iron 100 comprises a pair of pressing members (1 10, 120) each having a heating block (150, 160 respectively), the surface of which acts as a holding surface for hair to be straightened.
  • the pressing members (1 10, 120) are joined by a hinge 170 for free opening and closing.
  • An electric cord 180 connects the hair iron 100 to a source of electricity (not shown).
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic drawing of a hair straightening system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the hair straightening system includes a hair straightening iron 200 comprising a pair of pressing members (210, 215) each having a heating block (225, 235 respectively) on its inner surface, which acts as a holding surface for hair to be straightened while ironing.
  • the pressing members (210, 215) are joined by a hinge 270 for free opening and closing.
  • An electric cord 280 connects the hair
  • the heating blocks comprise holes 220 (only bottom surface holes shown), connected to vapor conducting tunnels (245, 265) accommodated inside each one of the pressing members (only upper tunnel 245 shown in dotted lines).
  • a vapor conducting pipe 400 is connected to the tail end 255 of the iron, which opens to the vapor conducting tunnels.
  • Vapor conducting pipe 400 is connected on its other end with a vaporizer 480, which comprises a heating element 430 connected to a source of electricity (not shown) by electric cord 440 and a container 410.
  • container 410 is filled with a Formaldehyde solution 420 in a required concentration (see Fig. 6), which is heated by heating element 430 to the solution's boiling temperature, whereby vapors 450 are discharged into pipe 400, through vapor tunnels 245 and emerge via holes 220 onto the hair being ironed, thus performing the straightening function.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the hair straightening iron 200 according to the present invention, showing vapor tunnels 245, 265 and vapors 310, 320 flowing from the tunnels
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic drawing of a hair straightening system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the hair straightening system includes a hair straightening iron 500 comprising a pair of pressing members (510, 515) each having a heating block (535, 545 respectively), which acts as a holding surface for hair to be straightened.
  • the pressing members (510, 515) are joined by a hinge 570 for free opening and closing.
  • An electric cord 580 connects the hair straightening iron 500 to a source of electricity (not shown).
  • the heating blocks comprise holes 520 (only bottom surface holes shown), connected to vapor conducting tunnels (540, 542) accommodated inside each one of the pressing members (only upper tunnel 540 shown in dotted lines).
  • a vapor conducting pipe 600 is connected to the tail end 585 of the iron, which opens to the vapor conducting tunnels.
  • Vapor conducting pipe 600 is connected on its other end with a vaporizer 680, similar to the vaporizer 480 of the embodiment of Fig. 2, which comprises a heating element 630 connected to a source of electricity (not shown) by electric cord 640 and a container 610.
  • the heating blocks comprise additional holes 530 (only bottom surface holes shown), connected to a set of vapor removing tunnels (550, 552) accommodated inside each one of the pressing members (only upper tunnel 550 shown in dotted lines).
  • a vapor removing pipe 660 is connected to the tail end 585 of the iron, which opens to the vapor removing tunnels.
  • Vapor removing pipe 660 is connected on its other end with a filtering device 670.
  • Filtering device 670 comprises a suction motor (not shown), as known in the art of vacuum cleaners and a filter 685.
  • Filter 685 is a filter especially designed to filter Formaldehyde fumes, such as AC4142, provided by Philips, or Formaldehyde Filter, provided by Airfiltronix Corp. of Clifton, NJ.
  • An outlet 690 discharges clean filtered air from the filtering device 670 back into the atmosphere.
  • container 610 is filled with a Formaldehyde solution 620 in a required concentration (see Fig. 6), which is heated by heating element 630 to the solution's boiling temperature, whereby vapors 650 are discharged into pipe 600, through vapor conducting tunnels (540, 542) and emerge via holes 520 onto the hair being ironed.
  • a Formaldehyde solution 620 in a required concentration (see Fig. 6), which is heated by heating element 630 to the solution's boiling temperature, whereby vapors 650 are discharged into pipe 600, through vapor conducting tunnels (540, 542) and emerge via holes 520 onto the hair being ironed.
  • Toxic fumes are sucked back through vapor removing tunnels (550, 552) into vapor removing pipe 660 and into filtering device 670.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the hair straightening iron 500 according to the present invention, showing vapor conducting tunnels (530, 540) and vapors (516, 520) flowing from the tunnels. Fig. 5 additionally shows vapor removing tunnels (550, 552) and vapors (562, 564) flowing into the tunnels.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic drawing of a hair straightening system according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system of Fig. 6 incorporates the system of Fig. 4 and additional vapor suction means comprising a vapor collecting hood 700, such as known in the art of kitchen vapor collectors, which may be mounted over the treated client's chair 720, to provide additional fumes suction.
  • Vapor collecting hood 700 is connected to a flexible pipe 710 which connects it to the filtering device 670 or to a different filtering device.
  • the vapor collecting hood 700 may be mounted on the wall, on the ceiling, or on the client's chair.
  • Fig. 7 is a table showing various exemplary proportions of Formaldehyde and water for obtaining 20 a required concentration of Formalin in 20 ml of solution to be evaporated.
  • the hair is heated by means of radiation of visible or invisible light from light sources.
  • Melanin found in hair shaft is an efficient light absorbent in a wide range of wavelengths, spanning the ultraviolet, the visible light and the near infrared (IR). When light is absorbed by the hair, heat is generated which then diffuses to other parts of the hair. This absorption of light by melanin was exploited for the purpose of bodily hair removal where hair follicle is damaged by the heating effect of the absorbed light, known as photothermolysis. While the action of light sources in hair removal application is to provide sufficient power and energy dose for
  • these light sources are well suited to provide non-damaging heat to hair depending on the mode of operation, notably and most readily by driving these light sources at powers below the damage threshold.
  • the fluence (energy per unit area) emitted from light emitting diodes (LED) may be insufficient to induce photothermolysis, yet can be used for the purpose of heating.
  • high power light sources emitting at 700 nm to 1000 nm are readily available, particularly laser diodes (LD).
  • LD laser diodes
  • Fig. 8 is a simplified pictorial illustration of the straightening iron constructed and operative in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 9 which is a respective sectional illustration of the invention.
  • the straightening iron 800 comprises transparent windows 801 for passing the light 902 from a light sources 903 located behind the windows (shown in sectional illustration Fig 9).
  • the light sources used are any light sources that emit at the wavelength absorbed by melanin. Melanin has a broad absorption spectrum, with higher absorption in the ultraviolet (UV), however because of health hazards consideration, it may be preferable to operate at visible light or near IR range.
  • High power LED arrays are one such sort of light sources.
  • the LED arrays are further provided with optical assembly 904 to guide the light through the exit window. In available commercial LED illuminators optical components such as lenses, reflectors, or collimators are used.
  • the light sources can be laser diodes (LD) as a single emitters or stacked arrays such as for example available from DILAS
  • LD laser diodes
  • the watt-to-watt efficiency namely power of emitted light vs electrical power input, ranges from 40% for red light to 15% for green light.
  • the process of heat dissipation from the light source can be viewed as accomplished in two steps: The first involves the transport of thermal energy away from the source to an external heat sink that absorbs the intense thermal energy. In the second stage the heat is dissipated into the surrounding environment. This is primary accomplished by either natural or forced air convection. Forced air convection typically involves an electric fan responsible for cooling the heat sink. In another preferred embodiment of the invention shown in Fig.
  • the straightening iron 1000 is provided with at least one electrical fan 1008 (two shown) that forces air flow around the light source 1 103.
  • the resulted heated air 1 105 is further conveyed through air conducting channels (not shown) and forced through ventilation openings 1006 located at the blades 1010 of the straightening iron.
  • the light sources 1303 are located in a separate module 1305 wherein the light 1301 emitted from the light sources 1303 is guided through the windows 1302 located within the blades 1310 of the straightening iron 1300, by means of optical fibers 1304.
  • the advantage is that the light sources are not limited to space within the straightening iron, and hence the provided light power can be considerably higher, and more efficient cooling of the light sources.
  • the light sources are cooled by forced air produced by an electrical fan, the resulting hot air can be further utilized for heating the hair.
  • the fan 1307 in Fig 13 forces the air 1308 around the light sources 1303 and through a flexible hose 1308 towards the ventilation holes 131 1 located within the straightening iron.
  • pipes 400 and 600, and possibly optical fiber 1304 may be packed in one tube and/or vaporizer 680 and filtering device 670 may be assembled in a single casing.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de défrisement utilisant la vapeur d'une formulation en solution destinée au défrisement, comprenant les éléments suivants : un fer à lisser relié à une source d'électricité, ledit fer à lisser comportant une paire d'éléments de compression pourvus chacun d'un bloc chauffant sur leur surface interne, les éléments de compression étant reliés par une charnière, les blocs chauffants comprenant des trous reliés à des tunnels de conduction de vapeur logés dans chacun des éléments de compression ; un tuyau de conduction de vapeur relié à l'extrémité arrière du fer, ledit tuyau de conduction de vapeur s'ouvrant sur les tunnels de conduction de vapeur ; et un vaporisateur relié audit tuyau de conduction de vapeur à son autre extrémité, ledit vaporisateur comprenant un élément chauffant relié à une source d'électricité et un récipient conçu pour être chauffé par ledit élément chauffant.
PCT/IB2013/061026 2013-01-11 2013-12-17 Défrisement au moyen de vapeur Ceased WO2014108775A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/655,347 US20150320171A1 (en) 2013-01-11 2013-12-17 Hair Straightening With Vapors

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361751277P 2013-01-11 2013-01-11
US61/751,277 2013-01-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014108775A1 true WO2014108775A1 (fr) 2014-07-17

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ID=51166582

Family Applications (1)

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PCT/IB2013/061026 Ceased WO2014108775A1 (fr) 2013-01-11 2013-12-17 Défrisement au moyen de vapeur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20150320171A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014108775A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105708099A (zh) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-29 深圳市洋沃电子有限公司 一种蒸汽发生器及具有该蒸汽发生器的美发装置
EP3453281A1 (fr) * 2017-09-10 2019-03-13 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Dispositif de coiffure
EP3453282A1 (fr) * 2017-09-10 2019-03-13 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Dispositif de coiffure
WO2019048357A1 (fr) 2017-09-10 2019-03-14 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Dispositif de coiffage

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IT201700074024A1 (it) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-03 Renato Gandini Metodo di stiratura del capello e relativo dispositivo di stiratura
EP3453280A1 (fr) * 2017-09-10 2019-03-13 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Dispositif de coiffure
WO2019217092A1 (fr) 2018-05-08 2019-11-14 Helen Of Troy Limited Appareil de coiffure à soupape de flux d'air directionnel et gaz comprimé

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US20110277634A1 (en) * 2010-05-13 2011-11-17 Daniel Moyal Hair straightening iron with toxic fumes filter
JP2012020943A (ja) * 2010-07-12 2012-02-02 Alpha Brain-World Co Ltd 縮毛矯正施術・カール施術システム

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US20110277634A1 (en) * 2010-05-13 2011-11-17 Daniel Moyal Hair straightening iron with toxic fumes filter
JP2012020943A (ja) * 2010-07-12 2012-02-02 Alpha Brain-World Co Ltd 縮毛矯正施術・カール施術システム

Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105708099A (zh) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-29 深圳市洋沃电子有限公司 一种蒸汽发生器及具有该蒸汽发生器的美发装置
EP3453281A1 (fr) * 2017-09-10 2019-03-13 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Dispositif de coiffure
EP3453282A1 (fr) * 2017-09-10 2019-03-13 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Dispositif de coiffure
WO2019048357A1 (fr) 2017-09-10 2019-03-14 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Dispositif de coiffage
EP3681334B1 (fr) * 2017-09-10 2021-04-14 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Dispositif de coiffure
RU2770720C2 (ru) * 2017-09-10 2022-04-21 Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. Устройство для укладки волос

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