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WO2014105056A1 - Système d'équilibrage de pression pour eft - Google Patents

Système d'équilibrage de pression pour eft Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014105056A1
WO2014105056A1 PCT/US2012/072116 US2012072116W WO2014105056A1 WO 2014105056 A1 WO2014105056 A1 WO 2014105056A1 US 2012072116 W US2012072116 W US 2012072116W WO 2014105056 A1 WO2014105056 A1 WO 2014105056A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
passage
port
drill bit
tubular member
relief valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2012/072116
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anton K. Arnt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Halliburton Energy Services Inc
Original Assignee
Halliburton Energy Services Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Halliburton Energy Services Inc filed Critical Halliburton Energy Services Inc
Priority to MYPI2015001269A priority Critical patent/MY174664A/en
Priority to CA2891331A priority patent/CA2891331A1/fr
Priority to EP12890737.5A priority patent/EP2938809A4/fr
Priority to US14/646,859 priority patent/US20150308205A1/en
Priority to MX2015008170A priority patent/MX2015008170A/es
Priority to AU2012397857A priority patent/AU2012397857B2/en
Priority to BR112015015320A priority patent/BR112015015320A2/pt
Priority to CN201280077947.1A priority patent/CN104968884A/zh
Priority to RU2015124925A priority patent/RU2015124925A/ru
Priority to PCT/US2012/072116 priority patent/WO2014105056A1/fr
Publication of WO2014105056A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014105056A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/10—Valve arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems
    • E21B21/103—Down-hole by-pass valve arrangements, i.e. between the inside of the drill string and the annulus
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/001—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor specially adapted for underwater drilling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/12—Underwater drilling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/08—Controlling or monitoring pressure or flow of drilling fluid, e.g. automatic filling of boreholes, automatic control of bottom pressure

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for accommodating surge and swab experienced at the bottomhole assembly (BHA) of a drill string during tripping procedures from a marine platform. More particularly, the disclosure provides for a surge relief system carried by the drill string adjacent the drill bit to minimize damage to the formation that could be experienced as a result of movement of the platform during tripping procedures.
  • BHA bottomhole assembly
  • Drilling for oil and gas off-shore is completed from one of two general types of drilling platforms, namely, platforms that are supported by the sea floor, such as fixed drilling rigs and jack-up drilling rigs, or platforms that float near or on the surface of the water, such as drill ships, spar, semi-submersibles and the like.
  • platforms that are supported by the sea floor such as fixed drilling rigs and jack-up drilling rigs, or platforms that float near or on the surface of the water, such as drill ships, spar, semi-submersibles and the like.
  • floating platforms move with the waves of the sea and wind
  • fixed or jack-up drilling rigs remain fixed to the sea floor.
  • Heave removes weight from the drill bit as the ship or rig rides to the crest of a wave, and puts weight back on the drill bit as the ship or rig rides down into the trough between waves. This fluctuation in the force applied on the drill bit severely hinders an operator's ability to drill the well bore.
  • floating drilling platforms are equipped with heave compensation systems.
  • the heave compensation systems are typically in the form of an active heave drawworks system or a system that is an integral part of the drilling derrick or mounted directly on an extension of the traveling block. Such systems are intended to protect against the effects of heave during drilling operations to ensure appropriate WOB is maintained.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a floating platform with a drill string that would be subject to surge and swab effects from heave.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a surge relief system in a drill string.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a surge relief system in a drill string having a mud motor.
  • FIG. 1 With reference to FIG. 1, there is shown a floating drilling platform 10 generally floating at the surface 12 of a body of water 14.
  • a wellbore 16 extends into a formation 18 from the seabed 20 and includes wellbore fluid 22 disposed therein.
  • a drill string 24 extends down from platform 10 and into wellbore 16.
  • the drill string 24 generally includes a bottom hole assembly (“BHA") 26 and a drill bit 28.
  • BHA bottom hole assembly
  • FIG. 1 persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the drill string 24 is being illustrated during tripping of the drill string 24 either into or out of wellbore 16 since the drill bit 28 is not engaged with the formation 18.
  • the surge relief system 30 generally includes a plurality of flow passages 32 and pressure relief valves 34 disposed in BHA 26 in order to manage wellbore fluid 22 surge and swab effects resulting from heave of drill string 24 as platform 10 moves about at surface 12.
  • BHA 26 includes an elongated tubular member 36 having a first end 38 and a second end 40 with an internal annulus 42 extending therebetween. First end 38 is attached to a pipe string 44 in a well-known manner so that an annulus 46 of pipe string 44 is in fluid communication with annulus 42 of BHA 26.
  • BHA 26 includes an exterior surface 48 that is generally exposed to the open wellbore 16 and wellbore fluid 22.
  • Drill bit 28 has a proximal end 48 and a distal end 50. Drill bit 28 is also provided with an annulus 52 that extends at least partially through drill bit 28. It will be appreciated that annulus 52 may be open to the wellbore 16 in any of a variety of known configurations, such as via jets (not shown) disposed in the body of drill bit 28 or other openings, such as opening 54, so as to supply drilling mud to wellbore 16.
  • the embodiments described herein are not limited to a particular type of BHA assembly or drill bit or configuration of the two; rather, the valves 34 and passages 32 may be accordingly disposed in many different types of BHAs and drill bits disposed on a drill string.
  • the surge relief system 30 includes a first flow passage 32a defined in drill bit 28.
  • First flow passage 32a has a first port 54 at the distal end 50 of drill bit 28.
  • first port 54 is axially disposed so as to open towards the bottom of wellbore 16 when drill bit 28 is positioned therein.
  • first port 54 is the opening for annulus 52.
  • First flow passage 32a also has a second port 56.
  • Second port 56 is preferably positioned between the distal end 50 of drill bit 28 and the second end 40 of BHA 36, although it should be understood that that first flow passage 32a may have any position or orientation so long as it permits pressure relief from flow through first port 54 in drill bit 28.
  • second port 56 is disposed at proximal end 48 of drill bit 28, while in other embodiments, second port 56 may be along the length of drill bit 28.
  • first flow passage 32a may extend into BHA 26, in which case, second port 56 may be positioned on the exterior 48 of tubular 36.
  • a first relief valve 34a is disposed in first passage 32a between the first and second ports 54, 56, respectively. In certain preferred embodiments, valve 34a is adjacent second port 56.
  • surge relief system 30 may simply utilize a single passage with a relief valve disposed therein, surge relief system 30 may further include a second flow passage 32b. Although it may be defined in drill bit 28 in certain embodiments, preferably second flow passage 32b is disposed in tubular 36 between the first end 38 and second end 40. Second flow passage 32b has a third port 58. Third port 58 is preferably positioned between the first and second ends 38, 40, respectively, of tubular 36. In preferred embodiments, third port 58 is uphole from second port 56 and defined in the exterior surface 48 of tubular 36.
  • second flow passage 32b is in fluid communication with first flow passage 32a so that flow through the system of passages 32 from first port 54 sequentially encounters second port 56 and then third port 58 for discharge of fluid into the wellbore 16 as will be described.
  • a second relief valve 34b is disposed in second passage 32b. In certain preferred embodiments, valve 34b is adjacent third port 58.
  • surge relieve system 30 includes a valve 60 to block back flow along the annulus of the drill string 24.
  • valve 60 is a non-return valve, such as a float valve, ball valve, flapper valve or the like, that is actuated by backflow through the drill string 24.
  • valve 60 is positioned in the annulus 42 of tubular member 36, preferably adjacent the first end 38 uphole of passage 32b and relief valve 34b.
  • surge relief system 30 may also include a third flow passage 32c. Although it may be defined in drill bit 28 in certain embodiments, preferably third flow passage 32c is disposed in tubular 36 between the first end 38 and second end 40 and uphole of second flow passage 32b.
  • Third flow passage 32c has a forth port 62.
  • Forth port 62 is preferably positioned between the first and second ends 38, 40, respectively, of tubular 36.
  • forth port 62 is uphole from third port 58 and defined in the exterior surface 48 of tubular 36.
  • third flow passage 32d is in fluid communication with first flow passage 32a and second flow passage 32b so that flow through the system of passages 32 from first port 54 sequentially encounters second port 56, then third port 58 and then forth port 62 for discharge of fluid into the wellbore 16 as will be described.
  • first, second and third passages 32a, 32b, 32c, respectively, are in fluid communication with the internal annuli 42, 52.
  • portions of the annuli form a parts of the respective first, second and third passages 32a, 32b, 32c.
  • one or more of the passages 32a, 32b, 32c may form a portion of an overall passage 34.
  • a third relief valve 34c is disposed in third passage 32c.
  • valve 34c is adjacent forth port 62.
  • the passages 32a, 32b and 32c may be angled relative to the axis of the drill string 24 to control flow of the wellbore fluid therethrough.
  • a passage may be angled uphole so that uphole movement of the drill string will drive wellbore fluid through port 56 into the passage, down and out through the first port 54.
  • passage 32c is oriented axially upward so that uphole movement of the drill string will drive wellbore fluid through port 62 into the passage, down and out through the first port 54.
  • surge relief system 30 may also include a fourth passage 32d isolated from the first, second and third passages 32a, 32b, 32c.
  • Fourth passage 32d is preferably disposed in drill bit 28 and includes a fifth port 64 and a sixth port 66.
  • fifth port 64 is axially disposed so as to open towards the bottom of wellbore 16 when drill bit 28 is positioned therein.
  • Fourth passage 32d may include a fourth relief valve 34d disposed along fourth passage 32d between the fifth and sixth ports 64, 66.
  • FIG. 3 a surge relief system 30 similar to that of FIG. 2 is illustrated, but where one or more passages 34 are isolated from fluid communication with annulus 42. This may be the case where annulus 42 is part of another system, such as a mud motor 68 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • surge relieve valves 34a, 34b and 34c may have adjustable activation pressures or otherwise may be selected to activate upon a certain pressure threshold.
  • activation pressures for all of the valves 34 would be higher than the mud circulating pressure utilized during drilling.
  • the activation pressures for valves 34a, 34b, 34c may be set to sequentially higher activation pressures.
  • the activation pressure of valve 34a may be lower than the activation pressure of valve 34b, which may likewise be lower than the activation pressure of valve 34c.
  • one or more transducers 70 may be disposed in the passages 34 and valves may be activated utilizing a control system 72 either positioned locally or at the surface. Additional valves 34 in additional flow passages may likewise be selected to activate based on a predetermined fluid pressure. Finally, surge relieve valves 34 may be one-way or two-way. As described below, in certain embodiments of the disclsoure, flow through the valve in one direction is utilized to minimize the effects of surge on the formation, while flow through the valve in the opposite direction is utilized to minimize the effects of swab on the system.
  • a drill string 24 having a BHA 26 and drill bit 28 with the surge relief system 30 is positioned in a wellbore 16.
  • the system is utilized during periods when drilling, i.e., engagement of a drill bit with the formation, has been suspended.
  • the system is most useful during dripping of the drill string into or out of the wellbore.
  • downward heave on the drill string resulting from wave action will force the drill bit down into the wellbore fluid.
  • the wellbore fluid will be forced through the first port and driven into the first passage.
  • the first relief valve is actuated, allowing the flow to pass through the second port and back out into the wellbore.
  • the second and then the third relieve valves will actuate, to allow the flow to pass through the corresponding ports back out into the wellbore.
  • the backpressure valve can be activated to prevent the fluids from passing pack up the drill string.
  • wellbore fluid can pass through the second, third and fourth ports into the surge relief system where the fluid can be forced out of the first port in the drill bit, thereby minimizing the creation of low pressure in the wellbore by virtue of a sudden upward movement of the drill string.
  • flow passages may take various shapes or routes through the BHA and drill bit.
  • ports for the flow passages may be positioned at a number of locations along the overall BHA/drill bit assembly without limiting the disclosure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

Les modes de réalisation de l'invention concernent un système d'équilibrage de pression pour un ensemble fond de trou (EFT) et un trépan sur un train de tiges de forage en mer. Un mode de réalisation comprend des passages et des orifices externes agencés pour gérer l'écoulement de fluides de trou de forage pendant des mouvements soudains de l'EFT et du trépan provoqués par les vagues. Une première soupape de surpression dans le premier passage est disposée pour s'activer à une pression prédéterminée afin de permettre un écoulement à travers lui. Des passages et des soupapes de surpression supplémentaires peuvent être mis en place en série le long de la longueur du système EFT/trépan pour aider encore plus à gérer la purge de fluide sous pression à travers le système d'équilibrage de pression. Les soupapes de surpression en série peuvent avoir des pressions d'activation qui augmentent ou diminuent séquentiellement.
PCT/US2012/072116 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Système d'équilibrage de pression pour eft Ceased WO2014105056A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MYPI2015001269A MY174664A (en) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Bha surge relief system
CA2891331A CA2891331A1 (fr) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Systeme d'equilibrage de pression pour eft
EP12890737.5A EP2938809A4 (fr) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Système d'équilibrage de pression pour eft
US14/646,859 US20150308205A1 (en) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 BHA Surge Relief System
MX2015008170A MX2015008170A (es) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Sistema de liberacion de surgencia del bha.
AU2012397857A AU2012397857B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 BHA surge relief system
BR112015015320A BR112015015320A2 (pt) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 sistemas de alívio de surgência para uma coluna de perfuração e de perfuração disposto em um furo de poço, e, método para perfurar um furo de poço de uma plataforma flutuante offshore
CN201280077947.1A CN104968884A (zh) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Bha浪涌减压系统
RU2015124925A RU2015124925A (ru) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Система сглаживания пульсаций оборудования низа бурильной колонны (вна)
PCT/US2012/072116 WO2014105056A1 (fr) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Système d'équilibrage de pression pour eft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2012/072116 WO2014105056A1 (fr) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Système d'équilibrage de pression pour eft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014105056A1 true WO2014105056A1 (fr) 2014-07-03

Family

ID=51021872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2012/072116 Ceased WO2014105056A1 (fr) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Système d'équilibrage de pression pour eft

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20150308205A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2938809A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN104968884A (fr)
AU (1) AU2012397857B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112015015320A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2891331A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2015008170A (fr)
RU (1) RU2015124925A (fr)
WO (1) WO2014105056A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10113379B2 (en) * 2014-03-26 2018-10-30 Drillmec S.P.A. Method of assembly of a string of elements for deepwater drilling and ultradeep obstruction element and corresponding use of the same in said drilling string
FR3043161B1 (fr) * 2015-11-03 2017-12-22 Technip France Conduite, procede de regulation de la hauteur d'eau dans la conduite et methode de mise en place associee
US11982142B2 (en) * 2021-11-19 2024-05-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Method and apparatus of smart pressures equalizer near bit sub

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US4421182A (en) * 1982-03-16 1983-12-20 Moody Arlin R Combination clean-out and drilling tool
US20030000704A1 (en) * 1999-06-10 2003-01-02 Reynolds J. Scott Method and apparatus for displacing drilling fluids with completion and workover fluids, and for cleaning tubular members
US20090095528A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-16 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Downhole Motor Assembly with Torque Regulation
US20100018715A1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2010-01-28 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Offshore universal riser system

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US4421182A (en) * 1982-03-16 1983-12-20 Moody Arlin R Combination clean-out and drilling tool
US20030000704A1 (en) * 1999-06-10 2003-01-02 Reynolds J. Scott Method and apparatus for displacing drilling fluids with completion and workover fluids, and for cleaning tubular members
US20100018715A1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2010-01-28 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Offshore universal riser system
US20090095528A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-16 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Downhole Motor Assembly with Torque Regulation

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Title
See also references of EP2938809A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2938809A1 (fr) 2015-11-04
MX2015008170A (es) 2016-02-22
AU2012397857B2 (en) 2016-12-15
US20150308205A1 (en) 2015-10-29
AU2012397857A1 (en) 2015-06-04
BR112015015320A2 (pt) 2017-07-11
CA2891331A1 (fr) 2014-07-03
RU2015124925A (ru) 2017-02-03
EP2938809A4 (fr) 2016-09-14
CN104968884A (zh) 2015-10-07

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