WO2014104797A1 - Novel organic compound and organic light emitting device containing same - Google Patents
Novel organic compound and organic light emitting device containing same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014104797A1 WO2014104797A1 PCT/KR2013/012278 KR2013012278W WO2014104797A1 WO 2014104797 A1 WO2014104797 A1 WO 2014104797A1 KR 2013012278 W KR2013012278 W KR 2013012278W WO 2014104797 A1 WO2014104797 A1 WO 2014104797A1
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- 0 CC(CC1)CC=C1*(C(CC1)=CC(OC23)=C1C2c1cnccc1*3c1ccc(C)cc1)c1ccc(C)cc1 Chemical compound CC(CC1)CC=C1*(C(CC1)=CC(OC23)=C1C2c1cnccc1*3c1ccc(C)cc1)c1ccc(C)cc1 0.000 description 11
- UCCUXODGPMAHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brc(cc1)ccc1I Chemical compound Brc(cc1)ccc1I UCCUXODGPMAHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFZSZDZFBWQBOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(C=C1)c2ccccc2)C=C1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccccc1)c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)cc(c2c3OC4C=CC=CC24)c1[n]3-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound C(C(C=C1)c2ccccc2)C=C1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccccc1)c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)cc(c2c3OC4C=CC=CC24)c1[n]3-c1ccccc1 JFZSZDZFBWQBOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTIXBPFABXNNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C=CC(N(c2ccccc2)c(cc2)cc(c3c4[o]c5c3COC=C5)c2[n]4C2=CCCC=C2)=CC1 Chemical compound C1C=CC(N(c2ccccc2)c(cc2)cc(c3c4[o]c5c3COC=C5)c2[n]4C2=CCCC=C2)=CC1 WTIXBPFABXNNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PESBFNLGEMHNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)OB(c(cc2)ccc2N(c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)OC1(C)C Chemical compound CC1(C)OB(c(cc2)ccc2N(c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)OC1(C)C PESBFNLGEMHNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel organic compound, and more particularly to a novel organic compound having easy charge transfer characteristics and at the same time having a high triplet energy and a high glass transition temperature, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
- an organic light emitting device capable of low voltage driving with a self-luminous type has a superior viewing angle, contrast ratio, and the like, and is lighter and thinner than a liquid crystal display (LCD), which is the mainstream of flat panel display devices.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- the organic light emitting device has a structure including a cathode (electron injection electrode) and an anode (hole injection electrode), and an organic layer between the two electrodes.
- the organic layer may include a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an electron transport layer (ETL), or an electron injection layer (EIL) in addition to the light emitting layer (EML).
- an electron injection layer and may further include an electron blocking layer (EBL) or a hole blocking layer (HBL) due to the light emission characteristics of the light emitting layer.
- the organic light emitting device When an electric field is applied to the organic light emitting device having such a structure, holes are injected from the anode, electrons are injected from the cathode, and holes and electrons are recombined in the light emitting layer through the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, thereby excitons ).
- the formed light exciton emits light as it transitions to ground states.
- the light emitting material may be doped into the light emitting layer (host).
- the light emitting materials may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials, and yellow and orange light emitting materials required to realize better natural colors according to light emission wavelengths.
- a host / dopant system may be used as a light emitting material.
- the principle is that when a small amount of dopant having a smaller energy band gap and excellent luminous efficiency than the host mainly constituting the light emitting layer is mixed in the light emitting layer, excitons generated in the host are transported to the dopant to produce high efficiency light. At this time, since the wavelength of the host is shifted to the wavelength of the dopant, light having a desired wavelength can be obtained according to the type of dopant and the host to be used.
- the present invention has excellent charge transfer characteristics, and at the same time an organic compound having a high triplet energy and a high glass transition temperature (Tg) and low drive voltage, high efficiency, low power consumption and long life, including the same It is an object to provide an organic light emitting device having a.
- X is O, S, Se or Te
- L 1 to L 3 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium; ; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 -C 30 arylene group, C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group;
- n are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, wherein at least one of L 1 to L 3 is n is 1 or more It includes;
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, Ar 1 and Ar 2 may form a ring.
- the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) in the hole injection or hole transport layer.
- the compound of Formula 1 of the present invention includes a structure in which indole and furan are ring closed and an arylamine, which facilitate charge transfer characteristics, and at the same time have a high triplet energy and a high glass transition temperature. It can be usefully used as a hole injection material and / or a hole transport material having excellent hole injection characteristics and hole transfer characteristics suitable for fluorescence and phosphorescent devices of all colors such as white and white.
- an organic light emitting device having low driving voltage, high efficiency, low power consumption, and long life may be manufactured.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a cross section of an OLED according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the compound of the present invention represented by the following formula (1) is characterized in that the indole and furan have a ring-closed structure and an arylamine group:
- X is O, S, Se or Te
- L 1 to L 3 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium; ; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 -C 30 arylene group, C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group;
- n are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, wherein at least one of L 1 to L 3 is n is 1 or more It includes;
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently hydrogen; Small and medium numbers; Tritium or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, Ar 1 and Ar 2 may form a ring.
- the substituent is a deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkoxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group
- One or more groups selected from the group consisting of C 3 to C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 to C 40 aryl group and C 3 to C 40 heteroaryl group may be substituted.
- the furan since the furan has a high triplet energy, when applied to the organic light emitting device, it serves to provide a low driving voltage, high efficiency and low power consumption, indole facilitates charge transfer. Therefore, when the furan and indole are ring-closed, a high glass transition temperature can be obtained, and thus, when applied to an organic light emitting device, thermal stability and long life can be obtained.
- arylamine moiety serves to facilitate charge transfer.
- the compound of Formula 1 may be selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Formulas 2 to 8, but is not limited thereto:
- X is O, S, Se or Te
- L 4 to L 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 -C 30 arylene group, C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or C 6- C 60 condensed polycyclic group;
- n are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, wherein at least one of L 4 to L 6 is n is 1 or more;
- Ar 1 to Ar 7 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; It is a tritium or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, and adjacent Ars may form a ring with each other.
- the compound of the present invention has an indole which is easy to transfer charges and a furan having a high triplet energy ring-closing, and an arylamine which is easy to transfer charges, thereby facilitating charge transfer characteristics, and at the same time high triplet energy and high glass transition temperature. It can have
- the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention may be prepared based on the Suzuki-coupling reaction of the aromatic boron compound and the aromatic halogen compound in the carbon-carbon coupling reaction.
- the compounds of formulas 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b and 4a of the present invention can be prepared as shown in Schemes 1-5, respectively.
- L 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 -C 30 arylene group, C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group ego;
- n is an integer from 0 to 2;
- Ar 1 to Ar 7 are each independently hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group.
- the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) or a mixture thereof as a hole injection or hole transport material.
- the organic light emitting device of the present invention includes one or more organic thin film layers including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and the method of manufacturing the organic light emitting device is as follows.
- at least one organic thin film layer including the compound represented by Formula 1 is a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer.
- the organic light emitting device is an organic thin film layer, such as a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), a light emitting layer (EML), an electron transport layer (ETL), an electron injection layer (EIL) between the anode (anode) and the cathode (cathode) It may include one or more.
- HIL hole injection layer
- HTL hole transport layer
- EML electron transport layer
- EIL electron injection layer
- an anode is formed by depositing a material for an anode electrode having a high work function on the substrate.
- the substrate may be a substrate used in a conventional organic light emitting device, it is particularly preferable to use a glass substrate or a transparent plastic substrate excellent in mechanical strength, thermal stability, transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and waterproof.
- the anode electrode material transparent and excellent indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), and the like may be used.
- the anode electrode material may be deposited by a conventional anode forming method, and specifically, may be deposited by a deposition method or a sputtering method.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) or a known hole injection layer material on the anode electrode can be formed by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, casting, LB (Langmuir-Blodgett) method, It is preferable to form by the vacuum evaporation method from the point of obtaining a uniform film
- the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used as the material of the hole injection layer, the structure and thermal properties of the desired hole injection layer, and the deposition temperature of 50 to 500 ° C., It is preferable to select appropriately from a vacuum degree of 10 -8 to 10 -3 torr, a deposition rate of 0.01 to 100 kPa / sec, and a layer thickness of 10 kPa to 5 mu m.
- the well-known hole injection layer material is not particularly limited, and TCTA (4,4 ′, 4 ′′ -tri (N-carbazolyl), which is a phthalocyanine compound or starburst amine derivatives such as copper phthalocyanine disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,356,429.
- Triphenylamine Triphenylamine
- m-MTDATA (4,4 ', 4 "-tris (3-methylphenylamino) triphenylamine
- m-MTDAPB (4,4', 4" -tris (3-methylphenylamino) phenoxy Cybenzene)
- HI-406 N 1 , N 1 '-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyl) bis (N 1-(naphthalen- 1 -yl) -N 4 , N 4 -diphenylbenzene-1 , 4-diamine) and the like can be used as the hole injection layer material.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or a known hole transport layer material may be formed on the hole injection layer by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, cast, LB, etc., but it is easy to obtain a uniform film quality. It is preferable to form by the vacuum evaporation method in that pinholes are unlikely to generate
- the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but in general, the hole transport layer is preferably selected in the same condition range as the formation of the hole injection layer.
- the well-known hole transport layer material is not particularly limited, and may be arbitrarily selected and used from the conventional well-known materials used in the hole transport layer.
- the hole transport layer material is carbazole derivatives such as N-phenylcarbazole, polyvinylcarbazole, N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl) -N, N'-diphenyl- [1,1-ratio Ordinary amines having aromatic condensed rings such as phenyl] -4,4'-diamine (TPD), N.N'-di (naphthalen-1-yl) -N, N'-diphenyl benzidine ( ⁇ -NPD) Derivatives and the like can be used.
- carbazole derivatives such as N-phenylcarbazole, polyvinylcarbazole, N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl) -N, N'-diphenyl- [1,1-ratio Ordinary amines having aromatic condensed rings such as phen
- the light emitting layer material may be coated on the hole transport layer by a deposition method or a solution process.
- the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but in general, it is preferable to select within the same conditions as the formation of the hole injection layer.
- the light emitting layer material a known light emitting layer material may be used, and a light emitting layer may be formed by using a phosphorescent or fluorescent dopant together.
- the fluorescent dopant may be IDE102 or IDE105, or BD142 (N 6 , N 12 -bis (3,4-dimethylphenyl) -N 6 , N 12 -dimethycrylicene- which can be purchased from Idemitsu Co., Ltd.).
- 6,12-diamine can be used as green phosphorescent dopant Ir (ppy) 3 (tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium), blue phosphorescent dopant F2Irpic (iridium (III) bis [4,6] -Difluorophenyl) -pyridinato-N, C2 '] picolinate), red phosphorescent dopant RD61 from UDC, and the like can be co-vacuum deposited (doped).
- Ir (ppy) 3 tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium
- blue phosphorescent dopant F2Irpic iridium (III) bis [4,6] -Difluorophenyl) -pyridinato-N, C2 '] picolinate
- red phosphorescent dopant RD61 from UDC and the like can be co-vacuum deposited (doped).
- the hole suppression material HBL
- HBL hole suppression material
- the hole-suppressing material that can be used at this time is not particularly limited, but any one of the well-known ones used as the hole-inhibiting material can be selected and used.
- an oxadiazole derivative, a triazole derivative, a phenanthroline derivative, or the hole-inhibiting material described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-329734 (A1) can be cited.
- Oxy-2-methylquinolinolato) -aluminum biphenoxide), a phenanthrolines-based compound e.g., BCP (vasocuproin) from UDC
- BCP vasocuproin
- An electron transport layer is formed on the light emitting layer formed as above, wherein the electron transport layer is formed by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or the like, and is preferably formed by a vacuum deposition method.
- the electron transport material as a function to transport a steady stream of electrons injected from the electron injecting electrode that kind is not particularly limited, for example, quinoline derivatives, especially tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum (Alq 3 ), Or ET4 (6,6 '-(3,4-dimethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1H-silol-2,5-diyl) di-2,2'-bipyridine).
- an electron injection layer (EIL) which is a material having a function of facilitating injection of electrons from the cathode, may be stacked on the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer material may be LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, BaO, or the like. The substance of can be used.
- the deposition conditions of the electron transport layer are different depending on the compound used, it is generally preferable to select within the same condition range as the formation of the hole injection layer.
- an electron injection layer material may be formed on the electron transport layer, wherein the electron transport layer is formed of a conventional electron injection layer material by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, and the like. It is preferable to form by.
- a cathode forming metal is formed on the electron injection layer by a method such as vacuum deposition or sputtering and used as a cathode.
- the cathode forming metal may be a metal having low work function, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof. Specific examples include lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), aluminum-lithium (Al-Li), calcium (Ca), magnesium-indium (Mg-In), magnesium-silver (Mg-Ag), and the like. There is this.
- a transmissive cathode using ITO and IZO may be used to obtain a top emitting element.
- the organic light emitting device of the present invention is not only an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an organic light emitting device of the cathode structure, but also the structure of an organic light emitting device of various structures, 1 It is also possible to form a layer or two intermediate layers.
- each organic thin film layer formed according to the present invention as described above can be adjusted according to the required degree, preferably 10 to 1,000 nm, more preferably 20 to 150 nm.
- the organic thin film layer including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has an advantage that the surface is uniform and excellent in shape stability because the thickness of the organic thin film layer can be adjusted in molecular units.
- N- (naphthalen-1-yl) -N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-) in the same manner as OP1 and OP2 of compound 1 1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) naphthalen-1-amine was synthesized.
- N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine Synthesized.
- N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-N- (3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan- 2-yl) phenyl) -9H-fluoren-2-amine was synthesized.
- An organic light emitting device was manufactured according to the structure of FIG. 1.
- the organic light emitting element is formed from the bottom of the anode (hole injection electrode 11) / hole injection layer 12 / hole transport layer 13 / light emitting layer 14 / electron transfer layer 15 / cathode (electron injection electrode 16) It is laminated in order.
- the following materials were used for the hole injection layer 12, the hole transport layer 13, the light emitting layer 14, and the electron transport layer 15 of the following Examples and Comparative Examples.
- a glass substrate coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 ⁇ thick thin film was washed by distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate is cleaned for 5 minutes by using an oxygen plasma.
- Compound 1 600 kPa was formed into a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer by using an evaporator.
- the light emitting layer was doped with MADN: BD01 5% to form 300 ⁇ .
- Alq3 300 300 was formed into an electron transport layer, followed by LiF 10 ⁇ and aluminum (Al) 1000 ⁇ , which were encapsulated in a glove box to produce an organic light emitting device.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1, but the organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the compounds 2 to 17 instead of the compound 1 as the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer.
- a glass substrate coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 ⁇ thick thin film was washed by distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate is cleaned for 5 minutes by using an oxygen plasma.
- a evaporator 200 ⁇ of 2-TNATA 600 ⁇ was used as the hole injection layer and the synthesized compound 18 was used as the hole transport layer.
- the film was doped with 7% of the light emitting layer CBP Ir (ppy) 3 to form 300 ⁇ .
- TPBi 300 B was formed into an electron transport layer, followed by LiF 10 ⁇ and aluminum (Al) 1000 ⁇ , which were encapsulated in a glove box to produce an organic light emitting device.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 18, but the organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the compounds 19 to 26 instead of the compound 18 as the hole transport layer.
- a device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer were used as NPB.
- a device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 18, except that the hole transport layer of Example 18 was used as the NPB.
- Example 1 Device composition @ 10mA / cm2 Cd / A CIE xy Half-life
- ITO / HI01 / Compound 1 / MADN BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.12 0.142, 0.137 350
- Example 2 ITO / HI01 / Compound 2 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.31 0.144, 0.136 380
- Example 4 ITO / HI01 / Compound 4 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.71 0.142, 0.137 420
- Example 5 ITO / HI01 / Compound 5 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.85 0.143, 0.137 450
- Example 6 ITO /
- Example 18 ITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 18 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 43 16.9 15.7
- Example 19 ITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 19 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 50 17.7 18.1
- Example 20 ITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 20 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 47 18.1 17.5
- Example 21 ITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 21 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 47 17.5 17.7
- Example 22 ITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 22 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 49 17.6 18.3
- Example 23 ITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 23
- Examples 1 to 26 of the present invention can be confirmed that the physical properties are excellent in all aspects compared to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- the compound of Formula 1 of the present invention includes a structure in which indole and furan are ring closed and an arylamine, which facilitate charge transfer characteristics, and at the same time have a high triplet energy and a high glass transition temperature. It can be usefully used as a hole injection material and / or a hole transport material having excellent hole injection characteristics and hole transfer characteristics suitable for fluorescence and phosphorescent devices of all colors such as white and white.
- an organic light emitting device having low driving voltage, high efficiency, low power consumption, and long life may be manufactured.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 신규한 유기 화합물, 보다 상세하게는 전하전달 특성이 용이하고, 동시에 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 유리전이온도를 갖는 신규한 유기 화합물, 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel organic compound, and more particularly to a novel organic compound having easy charge transfer characteristics and at the same time having a high triplet energy and a high glass transition temperature, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
최근, 자체 발광형으로 저전압 구동이 가능한 유기발광소자는, 평판 표시소자의 주류인 액정디스플레이(LCD, liquid crystal display)에 비해, 시야각, 대조비 등이 우수하고 백라이트가 불필요하여 경량 및 박형이 가능하며 소비전력 측면에서도 유리하고 색 재현 범위가 넓어, 차세대 표시소자로서 주목을 받고 있다.Recently, an organic light emitting device capable of low voltage driving with a self-luminous type has a superior viewing angle, contrast ratio, and the like, and is lighter and thinner than a liquid crystal display (LCD), which is the mainstream of flat panel display devices. In terms of power consumption and wide color reproduction range, it is attracting attention as a next-generation display device.
일반적으로, 유기발광소자는 음극(전자주입전극)과 양극(정공주입전극), 및 상기 두 전극 사이에 유기층을 포함하는 구조를 갖는다. 이때, 유기층은 발광층(EML, light emitting layer) 이외에, 정공주입층(HIL, hole injection layer), 정공수송층(HTL, hole transport layer), 전자수송층(ETL, electron transport layer) 또는 전자주입층(EIL, electron injection layer)을 포함할 수 있으며, 발광층의 발광특성상 전자차단층(EBL, electron blocking layer) 또는 정공차단층(HBL, hole blocking layer)을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In general, the organic light emitting device has a structure including a cathode (electron injection electrode) and an anode (hole injection electrode), and an organic layer between the two electrodes. In this case, the organic layer may include a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an electron transport layer (ETL), or an electron injection layer (EIL) in addition to the light emitting layer (EML). , an electron injection layer, and may further include an electron blocking layer (EBL) or a hole blocking layer (HBL) due to the light emission characteristics of the light emitting layer.
이러한 구조의 유기발광소자에 전기장이 가해지면, 양극으로부터 정공이 주입되고, 음극으로부터 전자가 주입되어, 정공과 전자는 각각 정공수송층과 전자수송층을 거쳐 발광층에서 재조합(recombination)하게 되어 발광여기자(exitons)를 형성한다. 형성된 발광여기자는 바닥상태(ground states)로 전이하면서 빛을 방출한다. 발광상태의 효율과 안정성을 증가시키기 위하여, 발광 물질을 발광층(호스트)에 도핑하기도 한다. When an electric field is applied to the organic light emitting device having such a structure, holes are injected from the anode, electrons are injected from the cathode, and holes and electrons are recombined in the light emitting layer through the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, thereby excitons ). The formed light exciton emits light as it transitions to ground states. In order to increase the efficiency and stability of the light emitting state, the light emitting material may be doped into the light emitting layer (host).
발광 물질은 발광파장에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광 물질과 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위해 필요한 노란색 및 주황색 발광 물질로 구분될 수 있다. 또한, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율을 증가시키기 위하여, 발광 물질로서 호스트/도판트 계를 사용할 수 있다. The light emitting materials may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials, and yellow and orange light emitting materials required to realize better natural colors according to light emission wavelengths. In addition, in order to increase luminous efficiency through an increase in color purity and energy transfer, a host / dopant system may be used as a light emitting material.
그 원리는 발광층을 주로 구성하는 호스트보다 에너지 대역 간극이 작고 발광 효율이 우수한 도판트를 발광층에 소량 혼합하면, 호스트에서 발생한 엑시톤이 도판트로 수송되어 효율이 높은 빛을 내는 것이다. 이때 호스트의 파장이 도판트의파장대로 이동하므로, 이용하는 도판트와 호스트의 종류에 따라 원하는 파장의 빛을 얻을 수 있다. The principle is that when a small amount of dopant having a smaller energy band gap and excellent luminous efficiency than the host mainly constituting the light emitting layer is mixed in the light emitting layer, excitons generated in the host are transported to the dopant to produce high efficiency light. At this time, since the wavelength of the host is shifted to the wavelength of the dopant, light having a desired wavelength can be obtained according to the type of dopant and the host to be used.
유기발광소자의 정공주입 및 정공수송층에 사용되는 물질로서 다양한 화합물들이 알려져 있으나, 이제까지 알려진 물질을 이용한 유기발광소자의 경우 높은 구동전압, 낮은 효율 및 짧은 수명으로 인해 실용화하는 데에 많은 어려움이 있었다. 따라서 우수한 정공수송 특성을 갖는 물질을 이용하여 저전압 구동, 고휘도 및 장수명을 갖는 유기발광소자를 개발하려는 노력이 지속되어 왔다.Various compounds are known as materials used for the hole injection and hole transport layer of the organic light emitting device, but the organic light emitting device using a known material has a lot of difficulties in practical use due to the high driving voltage, low efficiency and short life. Therefore, efforts have been made to develop organic light emitting diodes having low voltage driving, high brightness and long life using materials having excellent hole transport characteristics.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 전하전달 특성이 우수하고, 동시에 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 유리전이온도(Tg)를 갖는 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하여 낮은 구동전압, 고효율, 저소비전력 및 장수명을 갖는 유기발광소자를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has excellent charge transfer characteristics, and at the same time an organic compound having a high triplet energy and a high glass transition temperature (Tg) and low drive voltage, high efficiency, low power consumption and long life, including the same It is an object to provide an organic light emitting device having a.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 화합물을 제공한다:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an organic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 식에서,Where
X는 O, S, Se 또는 Te이고;X is O, S, Se or Te;
L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소;; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기, C6-C30 아릴렌기, C4-C30 헤테로아릴렌기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이고;L 1 to L 3 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium; ; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 -C 30 arylene group, C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group;
n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 2의 정수이고, 이때, L1 내지 L3 중 적어도 하나는 n이 1 이상이고 을 포함하며;n are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, wherein at least one of L 1 to L 3 is n is 1 or more It includes;
상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이며, Ar1 및 Ar2는 환고리를 형성할 수 있다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, Ar 1 and Ar 2 may form a ring.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 정공주입 또는 정공수송층에 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) in the hole injection or hole transport layer.
본 발명의 화학식 1의 화합물은 인돌과 퓨란이 링클로징(ring closing)된 구조 및 아릴아민을 포함하여 전하전달 특성이 용이하고, 동시에 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 유리전이온도를 가져 적색, 녹색, 청색, 흰색 등의 모든 칼라의 형광과 인광 소자에 적합한 정공 주입 특성 및 정공 전달 특성이 우수한 정공주입재료 및/또는 정공수송 재료로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The compound of Formula 1 of the present invention includes a structure in which indole and furan are ring closed and an arylamine, which facilitate charge transfer characteristics, and at the same time have a high triplet energy and a high glass transition temperature. It can be usefully used as a hole injection material and / or a hole transport material having excellent hole injection characteristics and hole transfer characteristics suitable for fluorescence and phosphorescent devices of all colors such as white and white.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 정공주입 또는 정공수송층에 사용하면 낮은 구동전압, 고효율, 저소비전력 및 장수명의 유기 발광 소자를 제작할 수 있다.In addition, when the compound of Formula 1 is used in the hole injection or hole transport layer, an organic light emitting device having low driving voltage, high efficiency, low power consumption, and long life may be manufactured.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 OLED의 단면을 개략적으로 도시한 것이다.1 schematically illustrates a cross section of an OLED according to an embodiment of the invention.
하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 본 발명의 화합물은 인돌 및 퓨란이 링클로징된 구조 및 아릴아민기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다:The compound of the present invention represented by the following formula (1) is characterized in that the indole and furan have a ring-closed structure and an arylamine group:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 식에서,Where
X는 O, S, Se 또는 Te이고;X is O, S, Se or Te;
L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소; ; 또는 치환또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기, C6-C30 아릴렌기, C4-C30 헤테로아릴렌기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이고;L 1 to L 3 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium; ; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 -C 30 arylene group, C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group;
n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 2의 정수이고, 이때, L1 내지 L3 중 적어도 하나는 n이 1 이상이고 을 포함하며;n are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, wherein at least one of L 1 to L 3 is n is 1 or more It includes;
상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중소수; 삼중수소 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이며, Ar1 및 Ar2는 환고리를 형성할 수 있다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently hydrogen; Small and medium numbers; Tritium or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, Ar 1 and Ar 2 may form a ring.
또한 상기 치환기는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C1~C40의 알콕시기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, C3~C40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴기 및 C3~C40의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 기가 치환될 수 있다.Further, the substituent is a deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkoxy group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group One or more groups selected from the group consisting of C 3 to C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 to C 40 aryl group and C 3 to C 40 heteroaryl group may be substituted.
본 발명의 화합물에 있어서, 상기 퓨란은 높은 삼중항 에너지를 가지므로, 유기발광소자로 적용될 경우, 낮은 구동전압, 고효율 및 저소비전력을 제공하는 역할을 하며, 인돌은 전하전달을 용이하게 한다. 따라서 상기 퓨란 및 인돌이 링클로징되는 경우, 높은 유리전이온도를 얻을 수 있으며, 이로 인해 유기발광소자에 적용시 열안정성 및 장수명의 특성을 얻을 수 있다.In the compound of the present invention, since the furan has a high triplet energy, when applied to the organic light emitting device, it serves to provide a low driving voltage, high efficiency and low power consumption, indole facilitates charge transfer. Therefore, when the furan and indole are ring-closed, a high glass transition temperature can be obtained, and thus, when applied to an organic light emitting device, thermal stability and long life can be obtained.
또한, 상기 아릴아민 모이어티(moiety)는 전하전달을 용이하게 하는 역할을 한다.In addition, the arylamine moiety (moiety) serves to facilitate charge transfer.
본 발명에서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물이 하기 화학식 2 내지 8로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:In the present invention, the compound of Formula 1 may be selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Formulas 2 to 8, but is not limited thereto:
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
X는 O, S, Se 또는 Te이고;X is O, S, Se or Te;
L4 내지 L6는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기, C6-C30 아릴렌기, C4-C30 헤테로아릴렌기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이고;L 4 to L 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 -C 30 arylene group, C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or C 6- C 60 condensed polycyclic group;
n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 2의 정수이고, 이때, L4 내지 L6 중 적어도 하나는 n이 1 이상이며;n are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, wherein at least one of L 4 to L 6 is n is 1 or more;
Ar1 내지 Ar7은 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이며, 인접한 Ar끼리는 서로 환고리를 형성할 수 있다.Ar 1 to Ar 7 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; It is a tritium or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, and adjacent Ars may form a ring with each other.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 예는 다음과 같다: In the present invention, preferred examples of the compound represented by Formula 1 are as follows:
본 발명의 화합물은 전하전달이 용이한 인돌과 삼중항 에너지가 높은 퓨란을 링클로징시키고, 전하전달이 용이한 아릴아민을 포함함으로써 전하전달 특성이 용이하고, 동시에 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 유리전이온도를 가질 수 있다. The compound of the present invention has an indole which is easy to transfer charges and a furan having a high triplet energy ring-closing, and an arylamine which is easy to transfer charges, thereby facilitating charge transfer characteristics, and at the same time high triplet energy and high glass transition temperature. It can have
본 발명에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물은 방향족 보론 화합물과 방향족 할로겐 화합물을 탄소-탄소 짝지음 반응 중 널리 알려진 스즈끼-짝지음(Suzuki-coupling) 반응에 근거하여 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 화학식 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b 및 4a의 화합물은 각각 하기 반응식 1 내지 5에 나타낸 바와 같이 제조할 수 있다.The compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention may be prepared based on the Suzuki-coupling reaction of the aromatic boron compound and the aromatic halogen compound in the carbon-carbon coupling reaction. For example, the compounds of formulas 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b and 4a of the present invention can be prepared as shown in Schemes 1-5, respectively.
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
[반응식 2]Scheme 2
[반응식 3]Scheme 3
[반응식 4]Scheme 4
[반응식 5]Scheme 5
L6는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기, C6-C30 아릴렌기, C4-C30 헤테로아릴렌기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이고; L 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 -C 30 arylene group, C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group ego;
n은 0 내지 2의 정수이며;n is an integer from 0 to 2;
Ar1 내지 Ar7은 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이다.Ar 1 to Ar 7 are each independently hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group.
또한, 본 발명은 정공주입 또는 정공수송물질로서 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) or a mixture thereof as a hole injection or hole transport material.
또한 본 발명의 유기발광소자는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 1층 이상의 유기박막층을 포함하는 바, 상기 유기발광소자의 제조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다. 바람직하기로 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 1층 이상의 유기박막층은 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층이다.In addition, the organic light emitting device of the present invention includes one or more organic thin film layers including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and the method of manufacturing the organic light emitting device is as follows. Preferably, at least one organic thin film layer including the compound represented by Formula 1 is a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer.
상기 유기발광소자는 애노드(anode)와 캐소드(cathode) 사이에 정공주입층(HIL), 정공수송층(HTL), 발광층(EML), 전자수송층(ETL), 전자주입층(EIL) 등의 유기박막층을 1 개 이상 포함할 수 있다.The organic light emitting device is an organic thin film layer, such as a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), a light emitting layer (EML), an electron transport layer (ETL), an electron injection layer (EIL) between the anode (anode) and the cathode (cathode) It may include one or more.
먼저, 기판 상부에 높은 일함수를 갖는 애노드 전극용 물질을 증착시켜 애노드를 형성한다. 이때, 상기 기판은 통상의 유기발광소자에서 사용되는 기판을 사용할 수 있으며, 특히 기계적 강도, 열적 안정성, 투명성, 표면평활성, 취급용이성, 및 방수성이 우수한 유리 기판 또는 투명 플라스틱 기판을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 애노드 전극용 물질로는 투명하고 전도성이 우수한 산화인듐주석(ITO), 산화인듐아연(IZO), 산화주석(SnO2), 산화아연(ZnO) 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 애노드 전극용 물질은 통상의 애노드 형성방법에 의해 증착할 수 있으며, 구체적으로 증착법 또는 스퍼터링법에 의해 증착할 수 있다.First, an anode is formed by depositing a material for an anode electrode having a high work function on the substrate. In this case, the substrate may be a substrate used in a conventional organic light emitting device, it is particularly preferable to use a glass substrate or a transparent plastic substrate excellent in mechanical strength, thermal stability, transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and waterproof. In addition, as the anode electrode material, transparent and excellent indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), and the like may be used. The anode electrode material may be deposited by a conventional anode forming method, and specifically, may be deposited by a deposition method or a sputtering method.
그 다음, 상기 애노드 전극 상부에 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 공지의 정공주입층 물질을 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법, LB(Langmuir-Blodgett)법 등과 같은 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있지만, 균일한 막질을 얻기 쉽고, 또한 핀정공이 발생하기 어렵다는 등의 점에서 진공증착법에 의해 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 진공증착법에 의해 정공주입층을 형성하는 경우 그 증착조건은 정공주입층의 재료로서 사용하는 화합물, 목적하는 정공주입층의 구조 및 열적특성 등에 따라 다르지만, 일반적으로 50~500℃의 증착온도, 10-8 내지 10-3 torr의 진공도, 0.01 내지 100 Å/sec의 증착속도, 10 Å 내지 5 ㎛의 층 두께 범위에서 적절히 선택하는 것이 바람직하다.Then, the compound represented by the formula (1) or a known hole injection layer material on the anode electrode can be formed by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, casting, LB (Langmuir-Blodgett) method, It is preferable to form by the vacuum evaporation method from the point of obtaining a uniform film | membrane quality, and hard to produce a pinhole. When the hole injection layer is formed by the vacuum deposition method, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used as the material of the hole injection layer, the structure and thermal properties of the desired hole injection layer, and the deposition temperature of 50 to 500 ° C., It is preferable to select appropriately from a vacuum degree of 10 -8 to 10 -3 torr, a deposition rate of 0.01 to 100 kPa / sec, and a layer thickness of 10 kPa to 5 mu m.
상기 공지의 정공주입층 물질은 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 미국특허 제4,356,429호에 개시된 구리 프탈로시아닌 등의 프탈로시아닌 화합물 또는 스타버스트형 아민 유도체류인 TCTA(4,4',4"-트리(N-카바졸릴)트리페닐아민), m-MTDATA(4,4',4"-트리스(3-메틸페닐아미노)트리페닐아민), m-MTDAPB(4,4',4"-트리스(3-메틸페닐아미노)페녹시벤젠), HI-406(N1,N1'-(비페닐-4,4'-디일)비스(N1-(나프탈렌-1-일)-N4,N4-디페닐벤젠-1,4-디아민) 등을 정공주입층 물질로 사용할 수 있다.The well-known hole injection layer material is not particularly limited, and TCTA (4,4 ′, 4 ″ -tri (N-carbazolyl), which is a phthalocyanine compound or starburst amine derivatives such as copper phthalocyanine disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,356,429. ) Triphenylamine), m-MTDATA (4,4 ', 4 "-tris (3-methylphenylamino) triphenylamine), m-MTDAPB (4,4', 4" -tris (3-methylphenylamino) phenoxy Cybenzene), HI-406 (N 1 , N 1 '-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyl) bis (N 1-(naphthalen- 1 -yl) -N 4 , N 4 -diphenylbenzene-1 , 4-diamine) and the like can be used as the hole injection layer material.
다음으로 상기 정공주입층 상부에 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 공지의 정공수송층 물질을 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법, LB법 등과 같은 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있지만, 균일한 막질을 얻기 쉽고, 핀정공이 발생하기 어렵다는 점에서 진공증착법에 의해 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 진공증착법에 의해 정공수송층을 형성하는 경우 그 증착조건은 사용하는 화합물에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 정공주입층의 형성과 거의 동일한 조건 범위에서 선택하는 것이 좋다.Next, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or a known hole transport layer material may be formed on the hole injection layer by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, cast, LB, etc., but it is easy to obtain a uniform film quality. It is preferable to form by the vacuum evaporation method in that pinholes are unlikely to generate | occur | produce. In the case of forming the hole transport layer by the vacuum deposition method, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but in general, the hole transport layer is preferably selected in the same condition range as the formation of the hole injection layer.
또한, 상기 공지의 정공수송층 물질은 특별히 제한되지는 않으며, 정공수송층에 사용되고 있는 통상의 공지 물질 중에서 임의로 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 정공수송층 물질은 N-페닐카바졸, 폴리비닐카바졸 등의 카바졸 유도체, N,N'-비스(3-메틸페닐)-N,N'-디페닐-[1,1-비페닐]-4,4'-디아민(TPD), N.N'-디(나프탈렌-1-일)-N,N'-디페닐 벤지딘(α-NPD) 등의 방향족 축합환을 가지는 통상의 아민 유도체 등이 사용될 수 있다.In addition, the well-known hole transport layer material is not particularly limited, and may be arbitrarily selected and used from the conventional well-known materials used in the hole transport layer. Specifically, the hole transport layer material is carbazole derivatives such as N-phenylcarbazole, polyvinylcarbazole, N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl) -N, N'-diphenyl- [1,1-ratio Ordinary amines having aromatic condensed rings such as phenyl] -4,4'-diamine (TPD), N.N'-di (naphthalen-1-yl) -N, N'-diphenyl benzidine (α-NPD) Derivatives and the like can be used.
그 후, 상기 정공수송층 상부에 발광층 물질을 증착법 또는 용액 공정에 의해서 도포할 수 있다. 상기 진공증착법에 의해 발광층을 형성하는 경우 그 증착조건은 사용하는 화합물에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 정공주입층의 형성과 거의 동일한 조건 범위에서 선택하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 상기 발광층 재료는 공지의 발광층 재료가 사용될 수 있으며, 인광 또는 형광 도판트를 함께 사용하여 발광층을 형성할 수 있다. 이때, 형광 도판트로는 이데미츠사(Idemitsu사)에서 구입 가능한 IDE102 또는 IDE105, 또는 BD142(N6,N12-비스(3,4-디메틸페닐)-N6,N12-디메시틸크리센-6,12-디아민)를 사용할 수 있으며, 인광 도판트로는 녹색 인광 도판트 Ir(ppy)3(트리스(2-페닐피리딘) 이리듐), 청색 인광 도판트인 F2Irpic(이리듐(Ⅲ) 비스[4,6-다이플루오로페닐)-피리디나토-N,C2'] 피콜린산염), UDC사의 적색 인광 도판트 RD61 등이 공동 진공증착(도핑)될 수 있다.Thereafter, the light emitting layer material may be coated on the hole transport layer by a deposition method or a solution process. In the case of forming the light emitting layer by the vacuum deposition method, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but in general, it is preferable to select within the same conditions as the formation of the hole injection layer. In addition, as the light emitting layer material, a known light emitting layer material may be used, and a light emitting layer may be formed by using a phosphorescent or fluorescent dopant together. In this case, the fluorescent dopant may be IDE102 or IDE105, or BD142 (N 6 , N 12 -bis (3,4-dimethylphenyl) -N 6 , N 12 -dimethycrylicene- which can be purchased from Idemitsu Co., Ltd.). 6,12-diamine) can be used as green phosphorescent dopant Ir (ppy) 3 (tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium), blue phosphorescent dopant F2Irpic (iridium (III) bis [4,6] -Difluorophenyl) -pyridinato-N, C2 '] picolinate), red phosphorescent dopant RD61 from UDC, and the like can be co-vacuum deposited (doped).
또한, 발광층에 인광 도판트와 함께 사용할 경우에는 삼중항 여기자 또는 정공이 전자수송층으로 확산되는 현상을 방지하기 위하여 정공억제재료(HBL)를 추가로 진공증착법 또는 스핀코팅법에 의해 적층시키는 것이 바람직하다. 이때 사용할 수 있는 정공억제물질은 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 정공억제재료로 사용되고 있는 공지의 것에서 임의의 것을 선택해서 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 옥사디아졸 유도체나 트리아졸 유도체, 페난트롤린 유도체, 또는 일본특개평 11-329734(A1)에 기재되어 있는 정공억제재료 등을 들 수 있으며, 대표적으로 Balq(비스(8-하이드록시-2-메틸퀴놀리놀나토)-알루미늄 비페녹사이드), 페난트롤린(phenanthrolines)계 화합물(예: UDC사 BCP(바쏘쿠프로인)) 등을 사용할 수 있다.In addition, when using the phosphorescent dopant in the light emitting layer, it is preferable to further laminate the hole suppression material (HBL) by vacuum deposition or spin coating to prevent the triplet excitons or holes from diffusing into the electron transport layer. . The hole-suppressing material that can be used at this time is not particularly limited, but any one of the well-known ones used as the hole-inhibiting material can be selected and used. For example, an oxadiazole derivative, a triazole derivative, a phenanthroline derivative, or the hole-inhibiting material described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-329734 (A1) can be cited. Oxy-2-methylquinolinolato) -aluminum biphenoxide), a phenanthrolines-based compound (e.g., BCP (vasocuproin) from UDC) can be used.
상기와 같이 형성된 발광층 상부에는 전자수송층이 형성되는데, 이때 상기 전자수송층은 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법 등의 방법으로 형성되며, 특히 진공증착법에 의해 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.An electron transport layer is formed on the light emitting layer formed as above, wherein the electron transport layer is formed by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or the like, and is preferably formed by a vacuum deposition method.
상기 전자수송층 재료는 전자주입전극으로부터 주입된 전자를 안정하게 수송하는 기능을 하는 것으로서 그 종류가 특별히 제한되지는 않으며, 예를 들어 퀴놀린 유도체, 특히 트리스(8-퀴놀리놀라토)알루미늄(Alq3), 또는 ET4(6,6'-(3,4-디메시틸-1,1-디메틸-1H-실올-2,5-디일)디-2,2'-비피리딘)을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 전자수송층 상부에 캐소드로부터 전자의 주입을 용이하게 하는 기능을 가지는 물질인 전자주입층(EIL)이 적층될 수 있으며, 전자주입층 물질로는 LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li2O, BaO 등의 물질을 이용할 수 있다.The electron transport material as a function to transport a steady stream of electrons injected from the electron injecting electrode that kind is not particularly limited, for example, quinoline derivatives, especially tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum (Alq 3 ), Or ET4 (6,6 '-(3,4-dimethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1H-silol-2,5-diyl) di-2,2'-bipyridine). In addition, an electron injection layer (EIL), which is a material having a function of facilitating injection of electrons from the cathode, may be stacked on the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer material may be LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, BaO, or the like. The substance of can be used.
또한, 상기 전자수송층의 증착조건은 사용하는 화합물에 따라 다르지만, 일반적으로 정공주입층의 형성과 거의 동일한 조건 범위에서 선택하는 것이 좋다.In addition, although the deposition conditions of the electron transport layer are different depending on the compound used, it is generally preferable to select within the same condition range as the formation of the hole injection layer.
그 뒤, 상기 전자수송층 상부에 전자주입층 물질을 형성할 수 있으며, 이때 상기 전자수송층은 통상의 전자주입층 물질을 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법 등의 방법으로 형성되며, 특히 진공증착법에 의해 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.Subsequently, an electron injection layer material may be formed on the electron transport layer, wherein the electron transport layer is formed of a conventional electron injection layer material by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, and the like. It is preferable to form by.
마지막으로 전자주입층 상부에 캐소드 형성용 금속을 진공증착법이나 스퍼터링법 등의 방법에 의해 형성하고 캐소드로 사용한다. 여기서 캐소드 형성용 금속으로는 낮은 일함수를 가지는 금속, 합금, 전기전도성 화합물, 및 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다. 구체적인 예로는 리튬(Li), 마그네슘(Mg), 알루미늄(Al), 알루미늄-리튬(Al-Li), 칼슘(Ca), 마그네슘-인듐(Mg-In), 마그네슘-은(Mg-Ag) 등이 있다. 또한, 전면 발광 소자를 얻기 위하여 ITO, IZO를 사용한 투과형 캐소드를 사용할 수도 있다.Finally, a cathode forming metal is formed on the electron injection layer by a method such as vacuum deposition or sputtering and used as a cathode. The cathode forming metal may be a metal having low work function, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof. Specific examples include lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), aluminum-lithium (Al-Li), calcium (Ca), magnesium-indium (Mg-In), magnesium-silver (Mg-Ag), and the like. There is this. In addition, a transmissive cathode using ITO and IZO may be used to obtain a top emitting element.
본 발명의 유기발광소자는 애노드, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 캐소드 구조의 유기발광소자 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 구조의 유기발광소자의 구조가 가능하며, 필요에 따라 1층 또는 2층의 중간층을 더 형성하는 것도 가능하다.The organic light emitting device of the present invention is not only an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an organic light emitting device of the cathode structure, but also the structure of an organic light emitting device of various structures, 1 It is also possible to form a layer or two intermediate layers.
상기와 같이 본 발명에 따라 형성되는 각 유기박막층의 두께는 요구되는 정도에 따라 조절할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 10 내지 1,000 ㎚이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 20 내지 150 ㎚인 것이 좋다.The thickness of each organic thin film layer formed according to the present invention as described above can be adjusted according to the required degree, preferably 10 to 1,000 nm, more preferably 20 to 150 nm.
또한 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기박막층은 유기박막층의 두께를 분자 단위로 조절할 수 있기 때문에 표면이 균일하며, 형태안정성이 뛰어난 장점이 있다.In addition, in the present invention, the organic thin film layer including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has an advantage that the surface is uniform and excellent in shape stability because the thickness of the organic thin film layer can be adjusted in molecular units.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely to illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
중간체 1-3의 합성Synthesis of Intermediate 1-3
[1-1의 합성][Synthesis of 1-1]
둥근바닥플라스크에 benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid 59.3 g, 4-bromo-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1600 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 450 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 10.5 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 1-1 82.5 g (수율 85%)를 얻었다.In a round bottom flask, 59.3 g of benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid and 100 g of 4-bromo-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene were dissolved in 1600 ml of toluene, 450 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 10.5 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 After stirring, the mixture was stirred under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 82.5 g (yield 85%) of intermediate 1-1.
[1-2의 합성][Synthesis of 1-2]
상기 1-1 80 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 400 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 260 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 1-2 43.9 g (수율 61%)를 얻었다.After dissolving 80 g of 1-1 in 400 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 260 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 43.9 g (61%) of intermediate 1-2.
[1-3의 합성][Synthesis of 1-3]
상기 1-2 40 g, Iodobenzene 57 g, t-BuONa 20.1 g, Pd2(dba)3 5.1 g, (t-Bu)3P 11.3 ml를 톨루엔 800 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 1-3 13.2 g (수율 26%)를 얻었다.The above 1-2 40 g, Iodobenzene 57 g, t-BuONa 20.1 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 5.1 g, (t-Bu) 3 P 11.3 ml was dissolved in 800 ml of toluene and stirred under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 13.2 g (26% yield) of Intermediate 1-3.
중간체 2-3의 합성Synthesis of Intermediate 2-3
[2-1의 합성][Synthesis of 2-1]
둥근바닥플라스크에 benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid 59.3 g, 4-bromo-1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1600 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 450 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 10.5 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 2-1 73.7 g (수율 76%)를 얻었다.In a round bottom flask, 59.3 g of benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid and 100 g of 4-bromo-1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene were dissolved in 1600 ml of toluene, 450 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 10.5 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 After stirring, the mixture was stirred under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 73.7 g (yield 76%) of intermediate 2-1.
[2-2의 합성][Synthesis of 2-2]
상기 1-1 70 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 350 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 220 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 2-2 35.2 g (수율 56%)를 얻었다.After dissolving 70 g of 1-1 in 350 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 220 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 35.2 g (56% yield) of Intermediate 2-2.
[2-3의 합성][Synthesis of 2-3]
상기 2-2 35 g, Iodobenzene 49 g, t-BuONa 17.6 g, Pd2(dba)3 4.5 g, (t-Bu)3P 10 ml를 톨루엔 700 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 2-3 16.6 g (수율 33%)를 얻었다.35 g of 2-2, 49 g of Iodobenzene, 17.6 g of t-BuONa, 4.5 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 , and 10 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 700 ml of toluene, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 16.6 g of Intermediate 2-3 (yield 33%).
중간체 3-3의 합성Synthesis of Intermediate 3-3
[3-1의 합성][Synthesis of 3-1]
둥근바닥플라스크에 benzo[b]thiophen-3-ylboronic acid 65.1 g, 4-bromo-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1600 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 455 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 10.5 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 3-1 87.6 g (수율 86%)를 얻었다.In a round bottom flask, 65.1 g of benzo [b] thiophen-3-ylboronic acid and 100 g of 4-bromo-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene were dissolved in 1600 ml of toluene, 455 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and Pd (PPh 3). 4 ) 10.5 g was added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 87.6 g (yield 86%) of intermediate 3-1.
[3-2의 합성][Synthesis of 3-2]
상기 3-1 85 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 430 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 260 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 3-2 49.1 g (수율 64%)를 얻었다.After dissolving 85 g of 3-1 in 430 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 260 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added and stirred under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 49.1 g (64% yield) of Intermediate 3-2.
[3-3의 합성][Synthesis of 3-3]
상기 3-2 49 g, Iodobenzene 66 g, t-BuONa 23.3 g, Pd2(dba)3 5.9 g, (t-Bu)3P 13.1 ml를 톨루엔 980 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 3-3 19 g (수율 31%)를 얻었다.49 g of 3-2, 66 g of Iodobenzene, 23.3 g of t-BuONa, 5.9 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 , and 13.1 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 980 ml of toluene, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 19 g of intermediate 3-3 (yield 31%).
중간체 4-3의 합성Synthesis of Intermediate 4-3
[4-1의 합성]4-1 Synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 benzo[b]thiophen-3-ylboronic acid 65.1 g, 4-bromo-1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1600 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 455 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 10.5 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 4-1 84.5 g (수율 83%)를 얻었다.In a round bottom flask, 65.1 g of benzo [b] thiophen-3-ylboronic acid and 100 g of 4-bromo-1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene were dissolved in 1600 ml of toluene, 455 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and Pd (PPh 3). 4 ) 10.5 g was added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 84.5 g (83% yield) of Intermediate 4-1.
[4-2의 합성][Synthesis of 4-2]
상기 4-1 84 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 420 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 250 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 4-2 41.7 g (수율 55%)를 얻었다.After dissolving 84 g of 4-1 in 420 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 250 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 41.7 g of Intermediate 4-2 (yield 55%).
[4-3의 합성][Synthesis of 4-3]
상기 4-2 40 g, Iodobenzene 54 g, t-BuONa 19 g, Pd2(dba)3 4.8 g, (t-Bu)3P 10.7 ml를 톨루엔 800 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 4-3 17.5 g (수율 35%)를 얻었다.40 g of 4-2, 54 g of Iodobenzene, 19 g of t-BuONa, 4.8 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 , and 10.7 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 800 ml of toluene, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 17.5 g (yield 35%) of intermediate 4-3.
중간체 5-2의 합성Synthesis of Intermediate 5-2
[5-1의 합성][Synthesis of 5-1]
둥근바닥플라스크에 benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid 78.5 g, 1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1000 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 600 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 13.9 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 5-1 78.7g (수율 82%)를 얻었다.Dissolve 78.5 g of benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid and 100 g of 1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene in 1000 ml of toluene in a round bottom flask, add 600 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 13.9 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 , and reflux. Stirred. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 78.7 g (yield 82%) of intermediate 5-1.
[5-2의 합성][Synthesis of 5-2]
상기 5-1 78 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 400 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 260 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 5-2 36.4 g (수율 54%)를 얻었다.78 g of the 5-1 was dissolved in 400 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene and 260 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 36.4 g of Intermediate 5-2 (yield 54%).
중간체 6-2의 합성Synthesis of Intermediate 6-2
[6-1의 합성][Synthesis of 6-1]
둥근바닥플라스크에 benzo[b]thiophen-3-ylboronic acid 87.7 g, 1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1000 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 600 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 13.9 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 6-1 82g (수율 80%)를 얻었다.In a round bottom flask, 87.7 g of benzo [b] thiophen-3-ylboronic acid and 100 g of 1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene are dissolved in 1000 ml of toluene, 600 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 13.9 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 After the addition was stirred under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 82 g of intermediate 6-1 (yield 80%).
[6-2의 합성][Synthesis of 6-2]
상기 6-1 80 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 400 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 310 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 6-2 39.8 g (수율 57%)를 얻었다.80 g of the 6-1 was dissolved in 400 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, and 310 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 39.8 g of Intermediate 6-2 (yield 57%).
화합물 1의 합성Synthesis of Compound 1
둥근바닥플라스크에 N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine 10 g, 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 18.0 g, t-BuONa 6.5 g, Pd2(dba)3 1.7 g, (t-Bu)3P 2.6 ml를 톨루엔 100 ml에 녹인 후 50 ℃로 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 OP1 7.6 g (수율 45%)를 얻었다.Toluene was added 10 g of N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine, 18.0 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene, 6.5 g of t-BuONa, 1.7 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 and 2.6 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P in a round bottom flask. After dissolving in 100 ml and stirred at 50 ℃. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 7.6 g (yield 45%) of intermediate OP1.
상기 OP1 7.5 g bis(pinacolato)diboron 6.62 g, Pd(dppf)Cl2 0.07 g, KOAc 5.9 g을 톨루엔 80 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 OP2 6.8 g (수율 81%)을 얻었다.6.62 g of OP1 7.5 g bis (pinacolato) diboron, 0.07 g of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 , and 5.9 g of KOAc were dissolved in 80 ml of toluene, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 6.8 g of intermediate OP2 (yield 81%).
둥근바닥플라스크에 상기 중간체 1-3 2.0 g과 OP2 2.8 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.2 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 1 2.3 g (수율 72%)을 얻었다.2.0 g of the intermediate 1-3 and 2.8 g of OP2 were dissolved in 40 ml of toluene in a round bottom flask, 8 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 0.2 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 were added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain compound 1 2.3 g (72% yield).
m/z: 576.22 (100.0%), 577.22 (46.2%), 578.23 (10.2%), 579.23 (1.6%)m / z: 576.22 (100.0%), 577.22 (46.2%), 578.23 (10.2%), 579.23 (1.6%)
화합물 2의 합성Synthesis of Compound 2
di(naphthalen-1-yl)amine을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-(naphthalen-1-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)naphthalen-1-amine 을 합성하였다.Using di (naphthalen-1-yl) amine as starting material, N- (naphthalen-1-yl) -N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-) in the same manner as OP1 and OP2 of compound 1 1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) naphthalen-1-amine was synthesized.
둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-(naphthalen-1-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)naphthalen-1-amine 3.12 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 2 2.4 g (수율 70%)을 얻었다.Intermediate 1-3 2.0 g N- (naphthalen-1-yl) -N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) in a round bottom flask 3.12 g of naphthalen-1-amine was dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, 8 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 0.19 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 were added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain compound 2 2.4 g (yield 70%).
m/z: 626.24 (100.0%), 627.24 (50.1%), 628.24 (12.7%), 629.25 (2.0%)m / z: 626.24 (100.0%), 627.24 (50.1%), 628.24 (12.7%), 629.25 (2.0%)
화합물 3의 합성Synthesis of Compound 3
N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)naphthalen-1-amine을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)naphthalen-1-amine 을 합성하였다.N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) naphthalen-1-amine as a starting material and N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4- in the same manner as in OP1 and OP2 of compound 1 yl) -N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) naphthalen-1-amine was synthesized.
둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)naphthalen-1-amine 3.3 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 3 2.6 g (수율 73%)을 얻었다.Intermediate 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan in a round bottom flask 3.3 g of -2-yl) phenyl) naphthalen-1-amine was dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, 8 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 0.19 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 were added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain compound 3 2.6 g (yield 73%).
m/z: 652.25 (100.0%), 653.25 (52.7%), 654.26 (13.6%), 655.26 (2.4%)m / z: 652.25 (100.0%), 653.25 (52.7%), 654.26 (13.6%), 655.26 (2.4%)
화합물 4의 합성Synthesis of Compound 4
di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine을 합성하였다.Using di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine as starting material, N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- in the same manner as OP1 and OP2 of compound 1 (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine was synthesized.
둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine 3.4 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8.2 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 4 2.5 g (수율 69%)을 얻었다.Intermediate 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan in a round bottom flask Dissolve 3.4 g of -2-yl) phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine in 40 ml of toluene, add 8.2 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 0.19 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 , and reflux. Stirred. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain compound 4 2.5 g (69% yield).
m/z: 678.27 (100.0%), 679.27 (54.5%), 680.27 (15.0%), 681.28 (2.5%)m / z: 678.27 (100.0%), 679.27 (54.5%), 680.27 (15.0%), 681.28 (2.5%)
화합물 5의 합성Synthesis of Compound 5
N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine 을 합성하였다.N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine as a starting material and N-([1 , 1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) -9H -fluoren-2-amine was synthesized.
둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine 3.7 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8.2 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 5 2.9 g (수율 73%)을 얻었다.Intermediate 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1) in a round bottom flask Dissolve 3.7 g of, 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) -9H-fluoren-2-amine in 40 ml of toluene, add 8.2 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 0.19 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4. It was stirred at reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain compound 5 (2.9 g, yield 73%).
m/z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)m / z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)
화합물 6의 합성Synthesis of Compound 6
N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-diphenyl-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amined을 합성하였다.N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine as a starting material and N-([1 , 1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-diphenyl-N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) -9H -fluoren-2-amined was synthesized.
둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-diphenyl-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amined 4.5 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8.2 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 6 3.0 g (수율 65%)을 얻었다.Intermediate 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-diphenyl-N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1) in a round bottom flask 4.5 g of, 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) -9H-fluoren-2-amined was dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, 8.2 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 0.19 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4. It was stirred at reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain compound 6 3.0 g (yield 65%).
m/z: 842.33 (100.0%), 843.33 (68.9%), 844.34 (23.2%), 845.34 (5.3%)m / z: 842.33 (100.0%), 843.33 (68.9%), 844.34 (23.2%), 845.34 (5.3%)
화합물 7 의 합성Synthesis of Compound 7
di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine과 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine을 합성하였다.Using di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine and 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene as starting materials, N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine Synthesized.
둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine 3.4 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8.2 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 7 2.1 g (수율 60%)을 얻었다.Intermediate 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan in a round bottom flask Dissolve 3.4 g of -2-yl) phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine in 40 ml of toluene, add 8.2 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 0.19 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 , and reflux. Stirred. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 2.1 g (yield 60%) of compound 7.
m/z: 678.27 (100.0%), 679.27 (54.5%), 680.27 (15.0%), 681.28 (2.5%)m / z: 678.27 (100.0%), 679.27 (54.5%), 680.27 (15.0%), 681.28 (2.5%)
화합물 8의 합성Synthesis of Compound 8
N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine과 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-N-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine을 합성하였다.N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine and 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene as starting materials, and OP1, OP2 and In the same way, N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-N- (3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan- 2-yl) phenyl) -9H-fluoren-2-amine was synthesized.
둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-N-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine 3.7 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 8 2.4 g (수율 62%)을 얻었다.Intermediate 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-N- (3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1) in a round bottom flask Dissolve 3.7 g of 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) -9H-fluoren-2-amine in 40 ml of toluene, add 8 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 0.19 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4. It was stirred at reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 2.4 g (yield 62%) of compound 8.
m/z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)m / z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)
화합물 9의 합성Synthesis of Compound 9
1-3을 3-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 4와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Compound 4, except that 1-3 was reacted with 3-3.
m/z:694.24 (100.0%), 695.25 (54.5%), 696.25 (15.0%), 696.24 (4.9%), 697.25 (2.7%), 697.24 (2.5%), 695.24 (1.5%)m / z: 694.24 (100.0%), 695.25 (54.5%), 696.25 (15.0%), 696.24 (4.9%), 697.25 (2.7%), 697.24 (2.5%), 695.24 (1.5%)
화합물 10의 합성Synthesis of
1-3을 3-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 5와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Compound 5, except that 1-3 was reacted with 3-3.
m/z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)m / z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)
화합물 11의 합성Synthesis of
1-3을 3-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 6과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Except for reacting 1-3 with 3-3, it was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 6.
m/z: 858.31 (100.0%), 859.31 (69.4%), 860.31 (23.9%), 861.32 (5.1%), 860.30 (4.5%), 861.31 (3.5%), 862.31 (1.1%)m / z: 858.31 (100.0%), 859.31 (69.4%), 860.31 (23.9%), 861.32 (5.1%), 860.30 (4.5%), 861.31 (3.5%), 862.31 (1.1%)
화합물 12의 합성Synthesis of
1-3을 3-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 7과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Except for reacting 1-3 with 3-3, it was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 7.
m/z: 694.24 (100.0%), 695.25 (54.5%), 696.25 (15.0%), 696.24 (4.9%), 697.25 (2.7%), 697.24 (2.5%), 695.24 (1.5%)m / z: 694.24 (100.0%), 695.25 (54.5%), 696.25 (15.0%), 696.24 (4.9%), 697.25 (2.7%), 697.24 (2.5%), 695.24 (1.5%)
화합물 13의 합성Synthesis of
1-3을 3-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Compound 8, except that 1-3 was reacted with 3-3.
m/z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)m / z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)
화합물 14의 합성Synthesis of
1-3을 2-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 5와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Except for reacting 1-3 with 2-3, it was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 5.
m/z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)m / z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)
화합물 15의 합성Synthesis of
1-3을 2-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Compound 8, except that 1-3 was reacted with 2-3.
m/z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)m / z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)
화합물 16의 합성Synthesis of
1-3을 4-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 5와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Except for reacting 1-3 with 4-3, it was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 5.
m/z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)m / z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)
화합물 17의 합성Synthesis of Compound 17
1-3을 4-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Except for reacting 1-3 with 4-3, it was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 8.
m/z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)m / z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)
화합물 18의 합성Synthesis of Compound 18
둥근바닥플라스크에 5-2 2 g, 4-bromo-N,N-diphenylaniline 3.7 g, t-BuONa1.4 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.35 g, (t-Bu)3P 0.23 ml를 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 18 2.47 g (수율 63%)를 얻었다.5-2 with round bottom flask 2 g, 4-bromo-N, N-diphenylaniline 3.7 g, t-BuONa 1.4 g, 0.35 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.23 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 40 ml of toluene and stirred under reflux. . The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 2.47 g (yield 63%) of compound 18.
m/z: 450.17 (100.0%), 451.18 (34.9%), 452.18 (6.1%)m / z: 450.17 (100.0%), 451.18 (34.9%), 452.18 (6.1%)
화합물 19의 합성Synthesis of Compound 19
둥근바닥플라스크에 5-2 2 g, 5-bromo-N1,N1,N3,N3-tetraphenylbenzene-1,3-diamine 5.7 g, t-BuONa 1.4 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.35 g, (t-Bu)3P 0.23 ml를 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 19 3.8 g (수율 65%)를 얻었다.5-2 2 g, 5-bromo-N1, N1, N3, N3-tetraphenylbenzene-1,3-diamine 5.7 g, t-BuONa 1.4 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 0.35 g, (t- Bu) 3 P 0.23 ml was dissolved in 40 ml of toluene and stirred under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain compound 19 (3.8 g, yield 65%).
m/z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24 (1.1%)m / z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24 (1.1%)
화합물 20의 합성Synthesis of Compound 20
둥근바닥플라스크에 5-2 1.5 g, 4-bromo-N,N-diphenylaniline 1.46 g, t-BuONa 1.0 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.3 g, (t-Bu)3P 0.15 ml를 톨루엔 30 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 20 2.61 g (수율 55%)를 얻었다.In a round bottom flask, 5-2 1.5 g, 4-bromo-N, N-diphenylaniline 1.46 g, t-BuONa 1.0 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 0.3 g, (t-Bu) 3 P 0.15 ml to 30 ml of toluene It was dissolved in and stirred under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 2.61 g (yield 55%) of compound 20.
m/z: 657.24 (100.0%), 658.24 (50.9%), 659.25 (12.7%), 660.25 (2.3%)m / z: 657.24 (100.0%), 658.24 (50.9%), 659.25 (12.7%), 660.25 (2.3%)
화합물 21의 합성Synthesis of Compound 21
5-3을 6-2로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 19와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.5-3 was synthesized in the same manner as in Compound 19, except that 6-2 was reacted.
m/z: 633.22 (100.0%), 634.23 (47.9%), 635.23 (11.6%), 635.22 (5.1%), 636.22 (2.2%), 634.22 (1.9%), 636.23 (1.9%)m / z: 633.22 (100.0%), 634.23 (47.9%), 635.23 (11.6%), 635.22 (5.1%), 636.22 (2.2%), 634.22 (1.9%), 636.23 (1.9%)
화합물 22의 합성Synthesis of Compound 22
5-3을 6-2로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 20과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.5-3 was synthesized in the same manner as in Compound 20, except that 6-2 was reacted.
m/z: 689.20 (100.0%), 690.20 (51.7%), 691.20 (13.5%), 691.19 (9.1%), 692.20 (4.9%), 692.21 (2.0%), 693.20 (1.1%), 690.19 (1.1%)m / z: 689.20 (100.0%), 690.20 (51.7%), 691.20 (13.5%), 691.19 (9.1%), 692.20 (4.9%), 692.21 (2.0%), 693.20 (1.1%), 690.19 (1.1% )
화합물 23의 합성Synthesis of Compound 23
둥근바닥플라스크에 5-2 3 g, bromobenzene 2.7 g, t-BuONa 2.1 g, Pd2(dba)3 1.0 g, (t-Bu)3P 1.4 ml를 톨루엔 100 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.9 g (수율 71%)를 얻었다.In a round bottom flask, 5-2 3 g, bromobenzene 2.7 g, t-BuONa 2.1 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 1.0 g, and (t-Bu) 3 P 1.4 ml were dissolved in 100 ml of toluene and stirred under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 2.9 g (71%) of 6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro [2,3-b] indole.
둥근바닥플라스크에 6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.9 g, N-Bromosuccinimide 5.5 g을 MC 80 ml에 녹인 후 6시간 상온에서 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 2,9-dibromo-6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.9 g (수율 65%)를 얻었다.6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro [2,3-b] indole 2.9 g and N-Bromosuccinimide 5.5 g in a round bottom flask were dissolved in 80 ml of MC and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure, and purified by column to obtain 2.9 g (yield 65%) of 2,9-dibromo-6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro [2,3-b] indole.
상기 2,9-dibromo-6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.9 g, diphenylamine 2.4 g, t-BuONa 0.9 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.5 g, (t-Bu)3P 1.1 ml를 톨루엔 100 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 화합물 23 2.8 g (수율 70%)를 얻었다.2.9 g of 2,9-dibromo-6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro [2,3-b] indole, 2.4 g of diphenylamine, 0.9 g of t-BuONa, 0.5 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 , (t-Bu) 3 1.1 ml of P was dissolved in 100 ml of toluene and stirred at reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA and filtered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 23 (2.8 g, yield 70%).
m/z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24 (1.1%)m / z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24 (1.1%)
화합물 24의 합성Synthesis of Compound 24
5-2을 6-2로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 23과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.5-2 was synthesized in the same manner as in Compound 23, except that 6-2 was reacted.
m/z: 633.22 (100.0%), 634.23 (47.9%), 635.23 (11.6%), 635.22 (5.1%), 636.22 (2.2%), 634.22 (1.9%), 636.23 (1.9%)m / z: 633.22 (100.0%), 634.23 (47.9%), 635.23 (11.6%), 635.22 (5.1%), 636.22 (2.2%), 634.22 (1.9%), 636.23 (1.9%)
화합물 25의 합성Synthesis of Compound 25
둥근바닥플라스크에 1-2 5.0 g, 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 9.89 g, t-BuONa 2.5 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.6 g, (t-Bu)3P 1.5 ml를 톨루엔 100 ml에 녹인 후 80 ℃에서 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 9-bromo-6-(4-bromophenyl)-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.8 g (수율 37%)를 얻었다.In a round bottom flask, 1-2 5.0 g, 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 9.89 g, t-BuONa 2.5 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 0.6 g and (t-Bu) 3 P 1.5 ml were dissolved in 100 ml of toluene. After stirring at 80 ℃. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and purified by column to obtain 2.8 g (yield 37%) of 9-bromo-6- (4-bromophenyl) -6H-benzofuro [2,3-b] indole.
상기 9-bromo-6-(4-bromophenyl)-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.8 g, diphenylamine 3.6 g, t-BuONa 1.5 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.7 g, (t-Bu)3P 2.0 ml를 톨루엔 100 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 화합물 25 3.7 g (수율 62%)를 얻었다.9-bromo-6- (4-bromophenyl) -6H-benzofuro [2,3-b] indole 2.8 g, diphenylamine 3.6 g, t-BuONa 1.5 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 0.7 g, (t-Bu ) 3 P 2.0 ml was dissolved in 100 ml of toluene and stirred under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA and filtered under reduced pressure to obtain 3.7 g (yield 62%) of compound 25.
m/z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24 (1.1%)m / z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24 (1.1%)
화합물 26의 합성Synthesis of Compound 26
1-2을 3-2으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 25와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Except for reacting 1-2 with 3-2, it was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 25.
m/z: 633.22 (100.0%), 634.23 (47.9%), 635.23 (11.6%), 635.22 (5.1%), 636.22 (2.2%), 634.22 (1.9%), 636.23 (1.9%)m / z: 633.22 (100.0%), 634.23 (47.9%), 635.23 (11.6%), 635.22 (5.1%), 636.22 (2.2%), 634.22 (1.9%), 636.23 (1.9%)
유기발광소자의 제조Fabrication of Organic Light Emitting Diode
도 1에 기재된 구조에 따라 유기발광소자를 제조하였다. 유기발광소자는 아래로부터 양극(정공주입전극(11))/정공주입층(12)/정공수송층(13)/발광층(14)/전자전달층(15)/음극(전자주입전극(16)) 순으로 적층되어 있다.An organic light emitting device was manufactured according to the structure of FIG. 1. The organic light emitting element is formed from the bottom of the anode (hole injection electrode 11) /
하기 실시예 및 비교예의 정공주입층(12), 정공수송층(13), 발광층(14), 전자전달층(15)는 아래과 같은 물질을 사용하였다.The following materials were used for the
실시예 1Example 1
인듐틴옥사이드(ITO)가 1500 Å 두께가 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 이송 시킨 다음 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정 한 후 ITO 기판 상부에 열 진공 증착기(thermal evaporator)를 이용하여 정공주입층 및 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 600 Å를 제막하였다. 다음으로 상기 발광층으로 MADN:BD01 5%로 도핑하여 300 Å 제막하였다. 다음으로 전자전달층으로 Alq3 300 Å 제막한 후 LiF 10 Å, 알루미늄(Al) 1000 Å 제막하고, 이 소자를 글로브 박스에서밀봉(Encapsulation)함으로써 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.A glass substrate coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 Å thick thin film was washed by distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate is cleaned for 5 minutes by using an oxygen plasma. Compound 1 600 kPa was formed into a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer by using an evaporator. Next, the light emitting layer was doped with MADN: BD01 5% to form 300 Å. Next, Alq3 300 300 was formed into an electron transport layer, followed by
실시예 2 내지 17 Examples 2 to 17
실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 유기발광소자를 제조하되, 정공주입층 및 정공전달층을 화합물 1 대신에 각각 화합물 2 내지 17을 사용하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1, but the organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the compounds 2 to 17 instead of the compound 1 as the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer.
실시예 18Example 18
인듐틴옥사이드(ITO)가 1500 Å 두께가 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 이송 시킨 다음 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정 한 후 ITO 기판 상부에 열 진공 증착기(thermal evaporator)를 이용하여 정공주입층으로 2-TNATA 600 Å, 정공전달층으로 상기 합성한 화합물 18을 200 Å를 제막하였다. 다음으로 발광층 CBP Ir(ppy)3 7%로 도핑하여 300 Å 제막하였다. 다음으로 전자전달층으로 TPBi 300 Å 제막한 후 LiF 10 Å, 알루미늄(Al) 1000 Å 제막하고, 이 소자를 글로브 박스에서밀봉(Encapsulation)함으로써 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.A glass substrate coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 Å thick thin film was washed by distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate is cleaned for 5 minutes by using an oxygen plasma. Using a evaporator, 200 을 of 2-TNATA 600 으로 was used as the hole injection layer and the synthesized compound 18 was used as the hole transport layer. Next, the film was doped with 7% of the light emitting layer CBP Ir (ppy) 3 to form 300 Å. Next, TPBi 300 B was formed into an electron transport layer, followed by
실시예 19 내지 실시예 26 Examples 19-26
상기 실시예 18과 같은 방법으로 유기발광소자를 제조하되, 정공전달층을 화합물 18 대신에 각각 화합물 19 내지 26을 사용하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 18, but the organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the compounds 19 to 26 instead of the compound 18 as the hole transport layer.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1의 정공주입층 및 정공전달층을 NPB로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.A device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer were used as NPB.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
상기 실시예 18의 정공전달층을 NPB로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.A device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 18, except that the hole transport layer of Example 18 was used as the NPB.
유기발광소자의 성능평가Performance Evaluation of Organic Light Emitting Diode
키슬리 2400 소스 메져먼트 유닛(Kiethley 2400 source measurement unit) 으로 전압을 인가하여 전자 및 정공을 주입하고 코니카 미놀타(Konica Minolta) 분광복사계(CS-2000)를 이용하여 빛이 방출될 때의 휘도를 측정함으로써, 실시예 및 비교예의 유기발광소자의 성능을 인가전압에 대한 전류 밀도 및 휘도를 대기압 조건하에 측정하여 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 표 1과 표 2에 나타내었다.Inject electrons and holes by applying voltage to a Keithley 2400 source measurement unit and measure the luminance when light is emitted using the Konica Minolta Spectroradiometer (CS-2000) Thus, the performance of the organic light emitting diodes of Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated by measuring the current density and luminance with respect to the applied voltage under atmospheric pressure conditions, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
표 1
표 2
상기 표 1 및 표 2에 나타나는 바와 같이 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 26은 비교예 1 및 비교예 2에 비하여 모든 면에서 물성이 우수함을 확인할 수 있다. As shown in Table 1 and Table 2, Examples 1 to 26 of the present invention can be confirmed that the physical properties are excellent in all aspects compared to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
본 발명의 화학식 1의 화합물은 인돌과 퓨란이 링클로징(ring closing)된 구조 및 아릴아민을 포함하여 전하전달 특성이 용이하고, 동시에 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 유리전이온도를 가져 적색, 녹색, 청색, 흰색 등의 모든 칼라의 형광과 인광 소자에 적합한 정공 주입 특성 및 정공 전달 특성이 우수한 정공주입재료 및/또는 정공수송 재료로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The compound of Formula 1 of the present invention includes a structure in which indole and furan are ring closed and an arylamine, which facilitate charge transfer characteristics, and at the same time have a high triplet energy and a high glass transition temperature. It can be usefully used as a hole injection material and / or a hole transport material having excellent hole injection characteristics and hole transfer characteristics suitable for fluorescence and phosphorescent devices of all colors such as white and white.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 정공주입 또는 정공수송층에 사용하면 낮은 구동전압, 고효율, 저소비전력 및 장수명의 유기 발광 소자를 제작할 수 있다.In addition, when the compound of Formula 1 is used in the hole injection or hole transport layer, an organic light emitting device having low driving voltage, high efficiency, low power consumption, and long life may be manufactured.
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