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WO2014104567A1 - Système de détection d'intrusion et de sécurité sur une surface de paroi externe de container - Google Patents

Système de détection d'intrusion et de sécurité sur une surface de paroi externe de container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014104567A1
WO2014104567A1 PCT/KR2013/010226 KR2013010226W WO2014104567A1 WO 2014104567 A1 WO2014104567 A1 WO 2014104567A1 KR 2013010226 W KR2013010226 W KR 2013010226W WO 2014104567 A1 WO2014104567 A1 WO 2014104567A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
information
unit
management
security system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2013/010226
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최형림
곽광훈
박병권
최익성
김성중
이병하
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Research Foundation for Industry Academy Cooperation of Dong A University
Original Assignee
Research Foundation for Industry Academy Cooperation of Dong A University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020120156674A external-priority patent/KR20140087240A/ko
Application filed by Research Foundation for Industry Academy Cooperation of Dong A University filed Critical Research Foundation for Industry Academy Cooperation of Dong A University
Publication of WO2014104567A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014104567A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2211/00Anti-theft means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • G08B13/126Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires for a housing, e.g. a box, a safe, or a room

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container security technology, and more particularly to an intrusion detection and security system of the outer wall of the container for detecting the location of the container door opening or damage of the outer wall of the container and the like to prevent unauthorized access and location tracking. will be.
  • Containers are box containers used to transport cargo efficiently and economically. Freight containers at the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and cargo containers at the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Use Transport organizations for transporting such containers may include automobiles, ships, railways, aircrafts, etc. Cars, railways and ships are often applied to a special type of container.
  • ISO International Organization for Standardization
  • ANSI American National Standards Institute
  • An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to detect in real time whether the door of the container is properly closed or the damage to the outer wall of the container, intrusion detection and security system of the container outer wall that can be prepared for theft, etc. It is to provide.
  • the detection unit is attached to the container for detecting whether the door opening or damage of the outer wall in accordance with the resistance change of the container, and Attached to the container converts the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy, and includes a wind power generation unit for transmitting the converted electrical energy to the sensing unit, and a position measuring unit for measuring the position of the container.
  • the intrusion detection and security system of the outer wall of the container measures the internal environment of each container, monitors the abnormality of the container, and a container tag for transmitting the management result including the monitoring result and the unique IP to the relay device,
  • a relay device which is installed in a transport means for transporting the container, receives container management information and position information from the container tag, the sensing unit, and the position measuring unit, and provides the container management information and position information to the following management device; Receiving management information and location information of the transport means characterized in that it further comprises a management server for managing the container.
  • the relay device includes an RF receiving module for receiving container management information to be transmitted, a GPS module for analyzing position information of a vessel equipped with a container, and long range wireless communication for transmitting management information and position information to a management server. It comprises a satellite communication module to perform and a memory unit for collecting and storing each received container information.
  • the management device is to oversee the entire system of the container having a relay device provided in each port, receiving or sharing the relevant information from a local server connected to the Internet, and management information from the relay device installed in the vessel transporting the container Receiving the received information, storing the collected container information, outputting the stored information, operation status, and event occurrence result, and sharing the corresponding information with the local server together with each local server unique address and each container unique address. .
  • the management device includes a satellite communication module for receiving container information from a relay device, an Ethernet module for connecting to a local server and the Internet, and monitoring and recording an operation state of each relay device and causing communication interruption for a predetermined time or more. And a control unit for generating a time event, a database unit for storing collected container information and monitoring results of the control unit, and a display unit for outputting stored container information, an operation state, an event occurrence result, etc. on a voice or screen. It features.
  • the management device further includes an input unit for receiving various information such as numeric and text information and setting various functions and transmitting a signal input in connection with the function control of the management device to the control unit, wherein the input unit of the user And at least one of a keypad and a touch pad for generating an input signal according to a touch or an operation.
  • an input unit for receiving various information such as numeric and text information and setting various functions and transmitting a signal input in connection with the function control of the management device to the control unit, wherein the input unit of the user And at least one of a keypad and a touch pad for generating an input signal according to a touch or an operation.
  • the display unit includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), organic light emitting diodes (OLED), a light emitting diode (LED), an active matrix organic LED (AMOLED), a flexible display And a three-dimensional display (3 Dimension) and configured in the form of a touch screen to perform some or all of the functions of the input unit.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • TFT-LCD thin film transistor LCD
  • OLED organic light emitting diodes
  • LED light emitting diode
  • AMOLED active matrix organic LED
  • a flexible display And a three-dimensional display (3 Dimension) and configured in the form of a touch screen to perform some or all of the functions of the input unit.
  • the detection unit measures the usual resistance value of the container and stores it therein, and compares the stored resistance value with the resistance value of the container measured in real time, and detects whether the door is opened or damaged. It is done.
  • the sensing unit may detect whether the door is opened or damaged in consideration of deterioration, moisture, and temperature of the container.
  • the position measuring unit measures a position where the sensing unit detects whether the door is opened or damaged on the basis of the current position.
  • the intrusion detection and security system of the outer wall of the container can detect in real time whether the container door is opened or damaged, and in real time by supplying the power for such a detection operation by using wind power generation semi-permanent Can be used.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an intrusion detection and security system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an intrusion detection and security system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the intrusion detection and security system 100 of the present embodiment is attached to the container 50, the container tag 10, the detection unit 20, the wind power generation unit for collecting and providing management information of the container 20, a position measuring unit 40, and a relay device 60 and a management device 80 for transmitting and exchanging information between the container management information collected in the container through the communication network 70.
  • the relay device 60 or the management device 80 can process program instructions for executing the method according to the present invention.
  • this processor may be a single-threaded processor, and in other implementations, the processor may be a multithreaded processor.
  • the processor is capable of processing instructions stored on memory or storage devices.
  • the communication network 70 performs a series of data transmission / reception operations for data transmission and information exchange between the relay device 60 and the management device 80.
  • the communication network 70 may use various types of communication networks, for example, a wireless LAN (WLAN), a Wi-Fi, a Wibro, a WiMAX, a High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA).
  • Wireless communication methods such as Ethernet or wired communication methods such as Ethernet, xDSL (ADSL, VDSL), Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC), Fiber to The Curb (FTTC), and Fiber To The Home (FTTH) may be used.
  • the communication network 40 is not limited to the above-described communication method, and may include all other communication methods in addition to the above-mentioned communication method well-known or to be developed in the future.
  • the container location tracking and real-time management process is attached to a container that is loaded in a port or transported by a vehicle, a ship, etc., the container tag 10 for collecting and transmitting management information of the container, a vehicle for transporting the container Installed in the ship or the like and transmitted from the relay device 60 and the relay device 60 for transmitting the container management information and the current location information received from the container tag 10 to the local server or the management device 80 by wireless communication.
  • the management server 80 receives the information by wireless communication, stores the collected container information, and outputs the stored information, operation status, and event occurrence result.
  • the container tag 10 is a wireless communication module of a type including a function of an electronic seal (eSeal) for security to the function of a general active RFID to collect the management information of the container and provide it to the relay device (60).
  • eSeal electronic seal
  • the container tag 10 attached to the container 50 measures the temperature, humidity, pressure, etc. inside the container, and the sensing unit 20 opens or closes the door according to the change in resistance of the container. Detect the damage.
  • the wind power generation unit 30 converts the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy and transfers the converted electrical energy to the sensing unit 20, and the position measuring unit 40 is based on the current position of the sensing unit 20. ) Measures the position where the door detects whether the door is open or damaged.
  • the container 50 includes a memory unit for temporarily storing the collected information content before transmission, a communication unit for transmitting the stored information to the relay device 60 wirelessly with the container unique address, and operating all components.
  • a battery unit for supplying power and a control unit for controlling the operation of each component are further configured.
  • information measured and collected by the container tag 10 and the sensing unit 20 is stored and transmitted to the relay device 60 by wireless communication with a container unique address through the communication unit.
  • the position measuring unit 30 may measure the position based on, for example, a mobile communication base station or by using a GPS (Global Positioning System).
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the operations of all the components including the sensing unit 20 are semi-permanently operated without the need of providing a separate power supply device.
  • Container management information transmitted from the communication unit may be immediately transmitted to the relay device 60 in some cases, or may be periodically transmitted at predetermined time intervals. That is, general internal measurement information such as a container unique address, temperature, humidity, and pressure is collected and stored in a memory unit and transmitted at predetermined time intervals.
  • general internal measurement information such as a container unique address, temperature, humidity, and pressure is collected and stored in a memory unit and transmitted at predetermined time intervals.
  • an abnormality such as temperature, humidity, pressure, or the like of a battery discharge inside the container
  • the corresponding information is immediately transmitted to the relay device 60. Can be.
  • the communication state is not smooth and the information transmission is not properly performed, the information that failed to be transmitted is stored in the memory unit and is retransmitted preferentially when communication is resumed.
  • the sensing unit 20 is attached to the container when it takes a long time to resume communication detects whether the door is opened or damaged in accordance with the change in the resistance of the container.
  • the container is made of metal and has a resistance value in a range.
  • the resistance value of the container is changed to detect it.
  • the sensing unit 20 measures the resistance value of the container and stores it inside, and compares the stored resistance value with the resistance value of the container measured in real time, and detects whether the door is opened or damaged. In addition, the sensing unit 20 may detect whether the door is opened or damaged in consideration of deterioration, moisture, and temperature of the container.
  • the relay device 60 transmits the RF receiving module to receive the management information transmitted from the container 50, the GPS module for analyzing the position information of the vessel on which the container is mounted, and the management information and the location information to the management server 80. It consists of a satellite communication module for performing long-range wireless communication and a memory unit for collecting and storing each received container information.
  • the cargo ship repeater performs the same function as the vehicular repeater, but since the information transmission must be performed over a longer distance, the cargo ship repeater may include a satellite communication module for performing wireless communication using satellite communication rather than CDMA.
  • the RF receiving module performs a function of an RF reader receiving management information.
  • the relay device 60 configured as described above transmits information of each mounted container received by RF to the management server 80.
  • the management server 80 is a local server provided in a port, a terminal, an inland container base (ICD: Inland Container Depot) in which containers are stacked, and a main server for integrating and managing information of each relay device 20 and a local server ( Main Server).
  • ICD Inland Container Depot
  • Main Server a local server for integrating and managing information of each relay device 20 and a local server
  • Main Server a local server for integrating and managing information of each relay device 20 and a local server
  • each local server and the main server is connected to the Internet, the management information stored in any one management server 80 can be inquired at any time not only in the main server but also other management server (80). Since the sharable container management information is distributed and stored, the entire system can operate normally even when data is concentrated to one place and a load occurs or an error occurs in some stored data.
  • the management device 80 is the overall system of the container having the relay device 60 provided in each port, the relay device installed on the vessel receiving or sharing the relevant information from the local server connected to the Internet, and transporting the container Receives management information from 60, stores the collected container information, outputs the stored information, operation status and event occurrence result, and outputs the corresponding information together with each local server unique address and each container unique address. Share with
  • the management device 80 monitors and records the operational state of the satellite communication module receiving the container information from the relay device 60, the Ethernet module for connecting the local server to the Internet, and the operation state of each relay device 60.
  • Control unit for generating an event when a communication breakdown occurs over time, a database unit for storing the collected container information and the monitoring result of the control unit, and a display unit for outputting the stored container information, operation status, event occurrence result, etc. on a voice or screen It is made, including.
  • the management device 80 is configured to receive a variety of information, such as numeric and text information, and to configure a variety of functions and additionally configured to send an input signal related to the function control of the management device 80 to the control unit do.
  • the input unit may include at least one of a keypad and a touch pad generating an input signal according to a user's touch or manipulation.
  • the input unit may be configured in the form of one touch panel (or touch screen) together with the display unit to simultaneously perform input and display functions.
  • the input unit may use any type of input means that may be developed in the future.
  • the display unit displays information on a series of operation states and operation results that occur during the performance of the management device 80.
  • the display unit may display a menu of the management device 80 and user data input by the user.
  • the display unit includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), organic light emitting diodes (OLED), a light emitting diode (LED), an active matrix organic LED (AMOLED), a flexible display, It may be configured as a three-dimensional display (3 Dimension).
  • the display unit may be configured in the form of a touch screen. As such, when the display unit is formed in the form of a touch screen, the display unit may perform some or all of the functions of the input unit.
  • each is given a unique main server address, and is stored in the database unit with the management information transmitted from the relay device (60).
  • the management information of each container transmitted as described above is divided into steady state information regularly reported at predetermined time intervals and abnormal state information immediately reported first.
  • the steady state information includes the container tag 10 and the container 20, which are regularly reported to the relay device 60, and collected information such as temperature, humidity, and pressure.
  • the steady state information is accumulated and stored in the database unit of the management apparatus 80 together with the local server unique address, and is periodically output through the display unit.
  • the display unit may include not only a display device such as a monitor but also a warning sound generating device for calling attention and attention of the administrator.
  • the abnormal state information includes event information such as an abnormal occurrence such as whether the door is opened or closed or the outer wall is detected by comparing the resistance values of the containers immediately reported from the detection unit 20 to the relay device 60 immediately. do.
  • event information such as an abnormal occurrence such as whether the door is opened or closed or the outer wall is detected by comparing the resistance values of the containers immediately reported from the detection unit 20 to the relay device 60 immediately. do.
  • the display unit includes not only a display device such as a monitor but also a warning sound generating device for arousing the attention and attention of the administrator, so that the event can be immediately recognized when an event occurs, thereby real-time management of the container.
  • the container tracking device operates as a repeater, gives an individual cargo an IP, and independently tracks location information and status information for each cargo.
  • the container tracking device measured by the position measuring unit 40 is used as a repeater, and IP RFID is applied to individual cargoes. Tag is used to track container movement.
  • the management device 80 configured as described above may be implemented as one or more servers operating in a server-based computing-based method or a cloud method.
  • all data provided for container security through a cloud computing device may be provided through a cloud computing function that may be permanently stored in a cloud computing device on the Internet.
  • cloud computing utilizes Internet technologies in digital terminals such as desktops, tablet computers, laptops, netbooks, and smartphones to virtualize information technology (IT) resources such as hardware (servers, storage, networks, etc.) and software. It refers to a technology that provides services on demand (database, security, web server, etc.), services, and data.
  • the memory mounted in the relay device 60 or the management device 80 stores information in the device.
  • the memory is a computer readable medium.
  • the memory may be a volatile memory unit, and for other implementations, the memory may be a nonvolatile memory unit.
  • the storage device is a computer readable medium.
  • the storage device may include, for example, a hard disk device, an optical disk device, or some other mass storage device.
  • the specification and drawings describe exemplary device configurations, the functional operations and subject matter implementations described herein may be embodied in other types of digital electronic circuitry, or modified from the structures and structural equivalents disclosed herein. It may be implemented in computer software, firmware or hardware, including, or a combination of one or more of them. Implementations of the subject matter described herein relate to one or more computer program products, ie computer program instructions encoded on a program storage medium of tangible type for controlling or by the operation of an apparatus according to the invention. It may be implemented as the above module.
  • the computer readable medium may be a machine readable storage device, a machine readable storage substrate, a memory device, a composition of materials affecting a machine readable propagated signal, or a combination of one or more thereof.
  • Computer-readable media suitable for storing computer program instructions and data include, for example, magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape, such as magnetic disks, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), and DVDs.
  • Optical Media such as Digital Video Disk, Magnetic-Optical Media such as Floppy Disk, and Read Only Memory, RAM, Random Semiconductor memories such as access memory (EPM), flash memory, erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), and electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM).
  • the processor and memory can be supplemented by or integrated with special purpose logic circuitry.
  • Examples of program instructions may include high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter as well as machine code such as produced by a compiler.
  • Such hardware devices may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Un système de détection d'intrusion et de sécurité sur une surface de paroi externe d'un container, selon la présente invention, comprend : une partie de détection qui est adhérée au container pour détecter si une porte est ouverte ou fermée ou endommagée sur des parois externes en fonction d'un changement de résistance du container ; et une partie de génération d'énergie éolienne, qui est couplée au container, pour convertir l'énergie cinétique du vent en énergie électrique et distribuer l'énergie électrique convertie à la partie de détection, en permettant ainsi de détecter si la porte du container est ouverte ou fermée ou endommagée sur les parois externes, et en permettant une utilisation semi-permanente par fourniture d'énergie pour une action de détection au moyen de la génération d'énergie éolienne.
PCT/KR2013/010226 2012-12-27 2013-11-12 Système de détection d'intrusion et de sécurité sur une surface de paroi externe de container Ceased WO2014104567A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20120154872 2012-12-27
KR10-2012-0154872 2012-12-27
KR10-2012-0154871 2012-12-27
KR20120154871 2012-12-27
KR1020120156674A KR20140087240A (ko) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 컨테이너 외부 벽면의 침입감지 및 보안 시스템
KR10-2012-0156674 2012-12-28

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WO2014104567A1 true WO2014104567A1 (fr) 2014-07-03

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PCT/KR2013/010226 Ceased WO2014104567A1 (fr) 2012-12-27 2013-11-12 Système de détection d'intrusion et de sécurité sur une surface de paroi externe de container

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4425188A1 (fr) 2023-03-01 2024-09-04 Klaipedos Universitetas Procédé et système pour détecter des impacts répétables sur les coins des conteneurs par un mécanisme d'accrochage d'un palonnier de grue

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5942974A (en) * 1998-04-29 1999-08-24 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Door gasket resistance based intrusion alarm system
JP2004046863A (ja) * 2002-07-08 2004-02-12 Omron Corp 侵入検知センサパネルを装着した閉空間装置と閉空間監視方法および侵入検知センサパネルの構造
US20060164239A1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2006-07-27 Loda David C Shipping container and method of using same
US20100090822A1 (en) * 2005-05-03 2010-04-15 Palomar Technology, Llc Trusted monitoring system and method
US20120075100A1 (en) * 2009-05-21 2012-03-29 Loginno Logistic Innovation Ltd. Shipping Container Vent Cover for Theft Detection, Theft Prevention and Logistics Management

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5942974A (en) * 1998-04-29 1999-08-24 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Door gasket resistance based intrusion alarm system
JP2004046863A (ja) * 2002-07-08 2004-02-12 Omron Corp 侵入検知センサパネルを装着した閉空間装置と閉空間監視方法および侵入検知センサパネルの構造
US20060164239A1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2006-07-27 Loda David C Shipping container and method of using same
US20100090822A1 (en) * 2005-05-03 2010-04-15 Palomar Technology, Llc Trusted monitoring system and method
US20120075100A1 (en) * 2009-05-21 2012-03-29 Loginno Logistic Innovation Ltd. Shipping Container Vent Cover for Theft Detection, Theft Prevention and Logistics Management

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4425188A1 (fr) 2023-03-01 2024-09-04 Klaipedos Universitetas Procédé et système pour détecter des impacts répétables sur les coins des conteneurs par un mécanisme d'accrochage d'un palonnier de grue
LT7105B (lt) 2023-03-01 2024-11-11 Klaipėdos Universitetas Būdas ir sistema pasikartojantiems smūgiams į konteinerių kampus aptikti naudojant krano kabiklių mechanizmą

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