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WO2014101164A1 - Procédé, dispositif et système d'établissement de support - Google Patents

Procédé, dispositif et système d'établissement de support Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014101164A1
WO2014101164A1 PCT/CN2012/087988 CN2012087988W WO2014101164A1 WO 2014101164 A1 WO2014101164 A1 WO 2014101164A1 CN 2012087988 W CN2012087988 W CN 2012087988W WO 2014101164 A1 WO2014101164 A1 WO 2014101164A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
service
bearer
quality
qos
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2012/087988
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭建成
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2012/087988 priority Critical patent/WO2014101164A1/fr
Priority to CN201280003082.4A priority patent/CN103404102B/zh
Publication of WO2014101164A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014101164A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a bearer creation method, apparatus, and system.
  • EPS bearer Bear
  • GBR Guarantee Bit Rate
  • Non-GBR Non-Guranteed Bit Rate
  • GBR also includes the maximum bit rate (English full name is Maximum Bit Rate) , English abbreviated as MBR), defined as the upper limit of the rate that GBR Bear can reach under sufficient resources.
  • MBR maximum bit rate
  • the value of MBR may be greater than or equal to the value of GBR. Due to Non - GBR bearers do not need to occupy fixed network resources and can be established for a long time. GBR bearers are generally only established when needed.
  • the default bearer is introduced in the system (English name is Default Bearer).
  • the default bearer is a Non-GBR bearer. In general, each PDN connection corresponds to a default bearer and a IP Address.
  • the quality of service QoS parameters of the default bearer can come from the home subscriber server (English full name Home Subscriber Server, English abbreviated as The contract data obtained in HSS) can also pass the policy and charging rules function (English abbreviation for Policy and Charging Rules Function, English full name PCRF) Change these values either interactively or based on local configuration.
  • UE User Equipment for the same IP address
  • UE User Equipment
  • QoS guarantees such as video calls, mobile TVs, etc.
  • public data network English full name is Public Data Network, English abbreviated as One or more proprietary bearers (English full name Dedicated EPS Bear) are established between PDNs.
  • Other EPS bearers connected to the same PDN are called proprietary bearers.
  • Operators can use PCRF (Policy And Charging Resource Function)
  • the defined policy maps different data flows to the corresponding proprietary bearers and uses different QoS mechanisms for different EPS Bears.
  • the proprietary bearer can be a GBR bearer or a Non - GBR bearer.
  • the creation or modification of a proprietary bearer can only be initiated by the network side, and the bearer QoS parameter values are always assigned by the packet core network.
  • the PCRF sends a dynamic or predefined policy to the gateway GPRS support node (English name is Gateway GPRS Support Node, English abbreviated as GGSN). ) or the system architecture evolution gateway (English full name System Architecture Evolution Gateway, English abbreviated as SAE GW))
  • the way of the filter triggers the creation of a proprietary bearer to fulfill its GBR requirements.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for creating a bearer to solve the prior art filter.
  • the filter information dynamic change cannot accurately configure the filter filter information of the application service or the filter that needs to be set for the same bearer. Excessive information can't complete the problem of setting the filter, thus improving the efficiency of creating the bearer.
  • a bearer creation method comprising: receiving and identifying protocol information of service data; according to a preset quality of service QoS The matching rule with the protocol obtains the QoS information of the service data, and creates a corresponding bearer for the service data information according to the QoS information of the service data.
  • the method further includes: receiving a quality of service QoS sent by the policy management network element Matching rules with the protocol.
  • the step is based on the quality of service QoS of the service data.
  • the information, the corresponding bearer for the service data information includes: determining whether the quality of service QoS information is the same as the quality of service QoS information of the existing bearer; if the quality of service QoS The information is different from the existing quality of service QoS information, and a dedicated bearer is created for the service data.
  • the method further includes: sending, to the user equipment UE, a service type ToS Filter filter information. And receiving, according to the bearer selected by the matching between the user equipment UE and the filter filter information, the uplink packet information that is sent by the bearer.
  • the step is performed according to the user equipment UE and the filter
  • the bearer selected by the matching of the filter information, and the received uplink packet information of the bearer is specifically: determining the service type of the user equipment UE and the filter filter Whether the information matches, if not, the uplink packet information is received through the default bearer.
  • a method for controlling bearer creation the method specifically for sending a quality of service QoS Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
  • a third aspect is a bearer creation device, the device comprising: a receiving and identifying module, configured to receive and identify protocol information of service data; and an obtaining module, configured to perform QoS according to a preset quality of service The matching rule with the protocol, the QoS information of the service data is obtained, and the creating module is configured to create a corresponding bearer for the service data information according to the QoS information of the service data.
  • the apparatus further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a quality of service sent by the policy management network element QoS and protocol matching rules.
  • the creating module includes: a determining submodule, configured to determine the quality of service QoS Whether the information is the same as the quality of service QoS information of the existing bearer; the bearer creation submodule is used if the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS If the information is different, a dedicated bearer is created for the business data.
  • the apparatus further includes: a filter sending module, configured to the user equipment UE Send filter filter information including service type ToS.
  • An uplink packet receiving module configured to use, according to the user equipment UE, the filter The bearer selected by the matching situation of the information receives the uplink packet information transmitted by the bearer.
  • the uplink packet receiving module is specifically configured to determine the user equipment Whether the service type of the UE matches the filter information of the filter. If not, the uplink packet information is received by the default bearer.
  • a fourth aspect is an apparatus for controlling bearer creation, the apparatus comprising a rule sending unit for transmitting quality of service QoS Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
  • a fifth aspect is a bearer creation system, the system comprising: a data receiving interface, configured to receive service data sent by a PDN and Or the quality of service QoS and protocol matching rules sent by the policy management network element; the processor is configured to parse the protocol information identifying the service data sent by the PDN, and manage the quality of service QoS sent by the network element according to the policy. Matching rules with the protocol, obtaining the quality of service QoS information of the service data, and the quality of service according to the service data QoS The information is used to create a corresponding bearer for the service data information, and the data sending interface is configured to send the service data to the user equipment according to the bearer created by the processor.
  • the service quality information corresponding to the service data is obtained, and the corresponding bearer is created for the service data according to the service quality information, and the existing Compared with the technology, there is no need to set too many filters for the application service data, and the number of the same bearer filter is insufficient, and there is no need to adjust the filter multiple times to adapt to the change of the application service data. Create a bearer for specific services to ensure bandwidth and improve bearer creation efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of creating a bearer according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of creating a bearer according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process of a bearer creation system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a bearer creation system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a bearer creation apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a bearer creation apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the protocol information of the service data is identified by the gateway device, and the service quality information corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule of the service quality and the protocol, and the corresponding bearer is created for the service data according to the service quality information.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an implementation process of creating a bearer according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • step S101 protocol information of the service data is received and identified.
  • the service data sent by other network devices may include, but is not limited to, a push-to-talk over Cellular based on a cellular communication system.
  • PoC Presence & Instant Messaging (English called Instant Messenger, English abbreviated as IM), Streaming service, Video Phone service, IP phone (English full name Voice over Internet Protocol , English abbreviated as VOIP) business, FTP, HDTV (HDTV, High Definition TeleVison) . Since the application quality requirements vary from application to application, such as VOIP requiring low latency and low jitter, traditional FTP basically has only bandwidth requirements, while HDTV Both low latency and bandwidth requirements are required. This requires network devices to classify different services and assign different quality of service QoS to different service packets.
  • Protocol identification for business data which may include NBAR (Network Based Application) Recognition ), or application layer-based flow control device Packetshaper, or use packet capture soft Ethereal and deep recognition detection technology DPI , can achieve the identification of the application layer protocol.
  • NBAR Network Based Application
  • DPI deep recognition detection technology
  • step S102 the service quality QoS of the service data is obtained according to the preset matching rule of the QoS and the protocol. Information.
  • the quality of service required for the service data is required. Make settings. For different service data, it needs to match different bandwidth bearers or allocate bandwidth for it to realize monitoring of different services, and provide differentiated services for users while improving user experience.
  • Step S101 is performed by a preset service quality QoS and protocol matching rule.
  • the protocol information identified in the match matches the corresponding quality of service information.
  • VOIP requires low latency and low jitter
  • FTP basically has only bandwidth requirements
  • HDTV High Latency and bandwidth requirements are required
  • different service quality QoS is assigned to different service packets.
  • step S103 the quality of service QoS according to the service data Information, creating a corresponding bearer for the service data information.
  • the corresponding bearer needs to be matched for the corresponding service quality. Since the service quality generally involves the bandwidth and stability requirements, for the existing bearer, the default bearer is Non-GBR. The bandwidth and stability of the service data cannot be guaranteed. The service data with low stability requirements can be allocated. The private bearer can be initiated and set by the network side. The stability and bandwidth requirements can be It is guaranteed to meet the requirements of business data with high stability and different bandwidth.
  • the protocol information of the service data is identified by the gateway device, and the service quality information corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule between the service quality and the protocol, and the corresponding bearer is created for the service data according to the service quality information, and the existing Compared with the technology, there is no need to set too many filters for the application service data, and the number of the same bearer filter is insufficient, and there is no need to adjust the filter multiple times to adapt to the change of the application service data. Create a bearer for specific services to ensure bandwidth and improve bearer creation efficiency.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an implementation process of creating a bearer according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • step S201 the matching rule of the quality of service QoS and the protocol sent by the policy management network element is received.
  • the policy management network element may be a PCRF
  • the policy and charging rule function matches the corresponding related information in the policy management network element according to the user differentiated service service received by the operator, and sends the associated information to the gateway device for filtering and analysis.
  • step S202 protocol information of the service data is received and identified.
  • step S203 the service quality QoS of the service data is obtained according to the preset matching rule of the QoS and the protocol. Information.
  • Steps S202-S203 are the same as steps S101-S102, and the details are not repeated here.
  • step S204 it is determined whether the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS The information is the same.
  • step S205 if the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS If the information is different, a dedicated bearer is created for the business data.
  • the service quality of the existing bearer can be transmitted through the existing bearer, and correspondingly, the dedicated bearer is created for the new service data to ensure the service quality information.
  • step S206 the service type is sent to the user equipment UE (English name is Type of Service) , English abbreviated as ToS) ToS filter filter information.
  • the difference from the prior art is that the filter filter sent by the traditional gateway device to the user equipment is usually included by the source IP.
  • step S207 determining a service type of the user equipment UE and the filter filter Whether the information matches, if not, the uplink packet information is received through the default bearer.
  • the service type of the uplink dedicated bearer of a specific service type can be set, in the user equipment UE.
  • the filter type information of the service type the service type of the user equipment and the received filter filter Whether the information matches, if it matches, it indicates that it needs a dedicated bearer. If it does not match, it assigns a default bearer to transmit uplink message information. Therefore, the downlink service in the embodiment of the present invention creates a corresponding bearer by the protocol information of the downlink packet, and the uplink service can be the uplink packet and the uplink packet.
  • Filter The matching condition is the default bearer or the dedicated bearer, which can support the requirements of different bearers for the uplink and downlink packets, so as to effectively ensure the bandwidth requirements of the following packets, and effectively save the bandwidth resources of the uplink packets.
  • the policy information including the quality of service delivered by the policy management network element is received, and after the received service data is identified, the corresponding service quality is matched according to the policy information, and the network element can be dynamically adjusted through the policy management network element.
  • the service quality information of each service is obtained by searching for the service quality information of the existing bearer. If there is a dedicated bearer of the corresponding service quality, there is no need to create a new dedicated bearer. If there is no proprietary bearer of the corresponding quality of service, a new one is created.
  • the dedicated bearer can further improve the transmission efficiency of the existing bearer.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process for creating a bearer according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is as follows:
  • step 301 the gateway device receives the quality of service information sent by the policy management network element.
  • the gateway device may be a UGW, and the UGW9811 system of Huawei integrates a gateway GPRS support node ( English full name Gateway GPRS Support Node, English abbreviated as GGSN), signaling gateway S-GW and packet data gateway P-GW
  • GGSN gateway GPRS support node
  • S/P-GW and GGSN can be set in different UGW9811. It can also be set on the same UGW9811.
  • the S/P-GW and the GGSN share the hardware of the UGW9811, which saves the operator the cost of separate erection.
  • the policy management network element may be configured with a PCRF, or may be used for other policy management devices to deliver service quality information.
  • step 302 the gateway device receives the service data transmitted by the network.
  • the network for transmitting the service data may be a packet data network (PDN) ), can also be other data transmission networks,
  • PDN packet data network
  • step 303 the gateway device identifies the protocol information of the service data.
  • the gateway device uses the deep detection and identification technology DPI or other detection technology to identify the service data of the service data, such as SIP, Protocols such as H323.
  • step 304 the gateway device matches the delivered service quality information according to the identified protocol information.
  • the policy management network element sends the corresponding information including the service quality and the protocol, and the service data that identifies the protocol information is matched according to the corresponding information to match the corresponding service quality.
  • the gateway device creates a bearer based on the quality of service.
  • the service quality of the existing bearer can be transmitted through the existing bearer, and correspondingly, the dedicated bearer is created for the new service data to ensure the service quality information.
  • step 306 the gateway device sends the filter information of the service type to the user equipment.
  • step 307 the user equipment matches the service type of the user equipment according to the received service type and uploads the message.
  • the packet data is uploaded through the dedicated bearer. If there is no match, the data is uploaded by default.
  • a method for controlling bearer creation may be provided, where the method specifically sends a quality of service QoS. Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
  • the policy management network element, the gateway device, and the user equipment interact with each other, and the corresponding bearer of different service data can be conveniently configured.
  • the uplink bandwidth with a small amount of data can be allocated reasonably.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for creating a bearer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is as follows:
  • the system for creating a bearer includes a data receiving interface 41 for receiving service data sent by the public data network PDN and / or the quality of service QoS and protocol matching rules sent by the policy management NE.
  • the interface that receives the service data information can be an SGI interface.
  • the interface that receives the policy configuration information sent by the policy management NE can be S7. Interface.
  • the processor 42 is configured to parse protocol information that identifies the service data sent by the PDN, and manage the quality of service sent by the network element according to the policy.
  • the matching rule of the QoS and the protocol obtains the QoS information of the service data, and creates a corresponding bearer for the service data information according to the QoS information of the service data.
  • the data sending interface 43 is configured to send the service data to the user equipment according to the bearer created by the processor 42.
  • the data transmission and reception interface and the processor cooperate with each other to identify the protocol information of the service data, so that the bearer creation of a plurality of different service data can be effectively completed.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for creating a bearer according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • the bearer creation device of the embodiment of the present invention includes a receiving and identifying module 501, an obtaining module 502, and a creating module 503. ,among them:
  • the receiving and identifying module 501 is configured to receive and identify protocol information of the service data.
  • the obtaining module 502 is configured to obtain service quality of service data according to a preset service quality QoS and protocol matching rule. QoS information;
  • the creating module 503 is configured to perform quality of service QoS according to service data. Information, creating a corresponding bearer for the service data information.
  • the receiving identification module 501 receives the service data and identifies the protocol information of the service data, and the obtaining module 502 determines the quality of service according to the QoS. Matching rules with the protocol to obtain the quality of service of the service data QoS Based on the obtained service quality information, the creation module creates a corresponding bearer to complete the bearer creation of the service data, thereby effectively ensuring the quality of the data.
  • a device for controlling bearer creation is provided from a policy management network element, and the device includes a rule sending unit, configured to send a quality of service QoS Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for creating a bearer according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • the device for creating a bearer includes a receiving and identifying module 601, an obtaining module 602, and a creating module 603.
  • the receiving and identifying module 601 is configured to receive and identify protocol information of the service data
  • the obtaining module 602 is configured to obtain service quality of service data according to a preset service quality QoS and protocol matching rule. QoS information;
  • a module 603 is created for quality of service based on service data QoS Information, creating a corresponding bearer for the service data information.
  • the receiving module 604 is configured to receive a matching rule of the quality of service QoS and the protocol sent by the policy management network element.
  • a filter sending module 605 configured to send, to the user equipment UE, a filter including a service type ToS Information.
  • the uplink packet receiving module 606 is configured to: according to the user equipment UE and the filter filter The bearer selected by the matching situation of the information receives the uplink packet information transmitted by the bearer.
  • the creating module 603 includes:
  • the determining sub-module 6031 is configured to determine whether the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS The same information;
  • a bearer creation submodule 6032 configured to if the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS If the information is different, a dedicated bearer is created for the business data.
  • the receiving module 604 receives the service quality information sent by the policy management network element, and the receiving and identifying module 601 is received by the receiving module 604. Receiving the service data and identifying the protocol information, the obtaining module 602 matches the corresponding service quality according to the protocol information, and the creating module 603 creates a corresponding bearer and sends the module 605 by the filter.
  • the service type data is sent to the user equipment, and the uplink packet receiving module 606 can be matched to select the bearer of the uplink packet, which can effectively configure the uplink and downlink packets of the service data.
  • each unit included is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding function can be implemented;
  • the specific names are also for convenience of distinguishing from each other and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

L'invention se rapporte au domaine des communications. Elle concerne un procédé, un dispositif et un système d'établissement de support. Le procédé consiste à: recevoir et identifier des informations de protocole de données de service; acquérir des informations de qualité de service (QoS) des données de service sur la base d'une règle prédéterminée de mise en correspondance de la QoS et des protocoles; et établir un support correspondant pour les informations de données de service sur la base des informations de QoS des données de service. Des modes de réalisation de l'invention permettent d'acquérir les informations de QoS correspondant aux données de service par identification des informations de protocole des données de service; d'établir le support correspondant pour les données de service sur la base des informations de QoS; et, en comparaison avec la technique antérieure, d'éviter de devoir configurer un nombre excessif de filtres pour les données de service, ce qui mène à une situation d'insuffisance du nombre de filtres pour un même support, mais aussi d'éviter de devoir ajuster les filtres plusieurs fois pour les adapter à des changements de données de service d'application, en vue d'assurer une garantie réelle de la largeur de bande aux fins d'établissement d'un support pour un service spécifique, et d'accroître l'efficacité d'établissement du support.
PCT/CN2012/087988 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 Procédé, dispositif et système d'établissement de support Ceased WO2014101164A1 (fr)

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PCT/CN2012/087988 WO2014101164A1 (fr) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 Procédé, dispositif et système d'établissement de support
CN201280003082.4A CN103404102B (zh) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 一种承载创建方法、装置和系统

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