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WO2014181943A1 - Filtering apparatus using tourmaline - Google Patents

Filtering apparatus using tourmaline Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014181943A1
WO2014181943A1 PCT/KR2013/011140 KR2013011140W WO2014181943A1 WO 2014181943 A1 WO2014181943 A1 WO 2014181943A1 KR 2013011140 W KR2013011140 W KR 2013011140W WO 2014181943 A1 WO2014181943 A1 WO 2014181943A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tourmaline
filtration
filtration unit
inlet line
activated carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2013/011140
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이인호
송진우
유선화
박진희
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GROON CO Ltd
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GROON CO Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2014181943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014181943A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2055—Carbonaceous material
    • B01D39/2058—Carbonaceous material the material being particulate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
    • B01D39/06—Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/004—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filtration device using a tourmaline, and more particularly, to a filtration device using a tourmaline which can effectively adsorb and filter not only suspended matter but also dissolved matter by using tourmaline in the filtration device.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a filtration apparatus that can effectively filter not only suspended substances but also dissolved substances.
  • the present invention provides a filtration device using a tourmaline, the first filtration unit including a first filtration material made of sand and tourmaline; A first inlet line for supplying water from the first filtration unit; A second inlet line for introducing first filtered water from the first filtration unit to a second filtration unit; The first filtered water is filtered from the second inlet line, and includes a second filtration unit including a second filtration material made of activated carbon and tourmaline, wherein the tourmaline weight of the first filtration unit is the second. It provides a filtration device using a tourmaline, characterized in that greater than the tourmaline weight of the filtration unit.
  • the tourmaline of the first filtration unit is a form mixed with the sand
  • the tourmaline of the second filtration unit forms a separate layer from the activated carbon, the first filtration unit and the second filtration unit, respectively
  • the water falling by gravity is supplied from the ends of the first inlet line and the second inlet line provided on the first filtration unit and the second filtration unit.
  • the first filtration unit and the second filtration unit each cylindrical body; A first filtration material and a second filtration material filled in the cylindrical body, wherein a tourmaline forming a separate layer in the second filtration part is provided in the middle of the second filtration part, wherein the tourmaline is tourmaline, zeolite, It is at least one selected from the group consisting of germanium, barite and tough stone, and the tourmaline is in the form of pellets in which powder having a size of 1 to 20 mesh is fired.
  • tourmaline such as tourmaline is included in sand or activated carbon to ionize organic substances dissolved in water, thereby increasing the adsorption efficiency of the dissolved substances.
  • the tourmaline is effectively used as a powder or a separate layer in a continuous filtration system leading to sand-activated carbon, maximizing the adsorption effect of dissolved substances.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a filtration device using a tourmaline according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of the first filtration unit 110 and the second filtration unit 140 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a filtration device using a tourmaline to solve the above problems.
  • the tourmaline is at least one of tourmaline, zeolite, germanium, barite, tough stone, tourmaline according to an embodiment of the present invention is a pellet form formed by pulverizing the powder to 20 mesh or less.
  • the present invention focuses on the fact that the adsorption efficiency is greatly improved when the tourmaline is mixed with a filtration material such as sand and activated carbon, rather than when used alone.
  • the tourmaline (substituted stone) emits a weak microcurrent and far infrared rays, which is a kind of electromagnetic waves and emits photons having reciprocal energy. Photons above emitted ultraviolet rays raise electrons of atoms or molecules from a stable state to an excited state, thereby weakening the binding force of the dissolved material.
  • the tourmaline (substituted stone) used in the filtration apparatus of the present invention functions as a catalyst by the physical energy itself, and improves the decomposition and adsorption efficiency of contaminants.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a filtration device using a tourmaline according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the filtration apparatus including a first filtration material consisting of sand and tourmaline; A first inlet line 120 for supplying water from the first filtration unit; A second inflow line 130 for introducing the first filtered water from the first filtration part to a second filtration part; The first filtered water is filtered from the second inlet line, and includes a second filtration unit 140 including a second filtration material made of activated carbon and tourmaline. That is, the filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention is composed of two filtration units (filtration unit), each of the filtration unit can be separated in a separate filtration tank, otherwise the 2 in one tank All four filters may be provided.
  • the first filtration unit 110 of the filtration apparatus according to FIG. 1 is filled with sand and tourmaline (tourmaline pellets) with filtration material (first filtration material), and the filtration material (within the second filtration unit 140).
  • the second filter material is filled with activated carbon and tourmaline (tourmaline pellets).
  • the weight of the tourmaline in the first filtration unit is greater than the weight of the tourmaline in the second filtration unit, thereby increasing the decomposition rate of the initially introduced dissolved material.
  • the first filtration unit (sand-based) in the pellets of the substitution stone is mixed in the sand, thereby allowing the initially introduced dissolved material-containing water is uniformly treated throughout the filtration unit.
  • the substitution stone forms an intermediate layer of the filtration layer.
  • the second filtration unit using the activated carbon forms a multilayer structure of the activated carbon layer, the tourmaline layer, and the activated carbon layer.
  • the second filtration unit may be a two-layer structure of a tourmaline layer-active carbon layer.
  • the first tourmaline layer is provided in a direction in which water is introduced, thereby maximizing dissolved adsorption by activated carbon.
  • the first filtration unit 110 and the second filtration unit 140 is the first inlet line 120 and the second inlet line 130 ) And each is connected from the top.
  • water drops from the ends of the first inflow line 120 and the second inflow line 130 by gravity, and flows into the first filtration unit 110 and the second filtration unit 140 in the water tank.
  • separate pumps may be provided in the first inflow line and the second inflow line to increase the height of the incoming water.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of the first filtration unit 110 and the second filtration unit 140 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first filtration unit 110 may include a cylindrical body 111;
  • the first filtration material 113 is filled in the cylindrical body, and the first filtration material 113 is sand in which tourmaline is dispersed.
  • the second filtration unit 140 is similar to the first filtration unit 110, but the second filtration material 143 filled in the cylindrical body 141 may be formed of the activated carbon layer 145. It is made of a tourmaline layer 147 forming a separate layer from the activated carbon layer 145, the tourmaline layer 147 is inserted into the activated carbon layer.
  • the first filtered water by sand / tourmaline is again filtered through the activated carbon of the second filtration unit, after which the dissolved material is decomposed by the tourmaline. After that, the water is finally adsorbed and filtered into the last layer of activated carbon.
  • the water filtered in the first sand is effectively decomposed and filtered through the last activated carbon.
  • the tourmaline is at least one selected from the group consisting of tourmaline, zeolite, germanium, barite, and tough stone, and the tourmaline is in the form of a pellet fired powder having a size of 1 to 20 mesh.
  • the photon decomposes the dissolved material.
  • the tourmaline for sand and activated carbon not only suspended matter but also dissolved matter are effectively adsorbed by the filter.
  • the present invention relates to a filtration device using a tourmaline which can effectively adsorb and filter not only suspended matter but also dissolved matter by using a tourmaline in a filtration device, and can be applied to a water treatment device.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a filtering apparatus using tourmaline comprising: a first filtering part containing a first filtering material consisting of sand and tourmaline; a first inlet line for supplying water from the first filtering part; a second inlet line for introducing the first filtered water from the first filtering part into a second filtering part; and the second filtering part containing a second filtering material consisting of active carbon and tourmaline, for filtering the first filtered water supplied from the second inlet line, wherein the tourmaline of the first filtering part has a weight greater than the tourmaline of the second filtering part.

Description

전기석을 이용한 여과 장치Filtration device using tourmaline

본 발명은 전기석을 이용한 여과 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 여과 장치에 전기석을 사용함으로써 부유 물질뿐만 아니라 용존 물질도 효과적으로 흡착, 여과시킬 수 있는 전기석을 이용한 여과 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a filtration device using a tourmaline, and more particularly, to a filtration device using a tourmaline which can effectively adsorb and filter not only suspended matter but also dissolved matter by using tourmaline in the filtration device.

종래의 여과기는 보통 부유물질을 흡착하여, 이를 물로부터 제거하는 목적으로 사용된다. 이를 위하여 활성탄 또는 모래를 여과물질로 사용하는데, 예를 들어 대한민국 공개특허 1020110076134호는 압축성형 활성탄을 사용한다. Conventional filters are usually used for the purpose of adsorbing suspended solids and removing them from water. To this end, activated carbon or sand is used as a filtration material. For example, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1020110076134 uses compression molded activated carbon.

하지만, 문제는 이러한 활성탄 또는 모래를 사용하여 물을 여과시키는 경우, 부유물질은 용이하게 흡착되어 제거되나, 물에 용존된 용존물질까지 흡착은 어렵다. 따라서, 전기적으로 중성인 유기성 용존 물질까지 효과적으로 활성탄 또는 모래로 흡착시켜, 여과 효율을 향상시키는 새로운 여과 장치가 필요한 상황이다.However, the problem is that when the water is filtered using such activated carbon or sand, the suspended matter is easily adsorbed and removed, but it is difficult to adsorb the dissolved material dissolved in the water. Therefore, there is a need for a new filtration device that effectively adsorbs electrically neutral organic dissolved substances with activated carbon or sand to improve filtration efficiency.

따라서, 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는, 부유 물질뿐만 아니라 용존 물질까지 효과적으로 여과 처리할 수 있는 여과 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a filtration apparatus that can effectively filter not only suspended substances but also dissolved substances.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 전기석을 이용한 여과 장치로서, 모래 및 전기석으로 이루어진 제 1 여과물질을 포함하는 제 1 여과부; 상기 제 1 여과부로부터 물을 공급하기 위한 제 1 유입라인; 상기 제 1 여과부로부터 제 1 여과된 물을 하기 제 2 여과부로 유입시키기 위한 제 2 유입라인; 상기 제 2 유입라인으로부터 상기 제 1 여과된 물을 공급받아 여과시키며, 활성탄 및 전기석으로 이루어진 제 2 여과물질을 포함하는 제 2 여과부를 포함하며, 여기에서 상기 제 1 여과부의 전기석 중량은 상기 제 2 여과부의 전기석 중량보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 전기석을 이용한 여과 장치를 제공한다. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a filtration device using a tourmaline, the first filtration unit including a first filtration material made of sand and tourmaline; A first inlet line for supplying water from the first filtration unit; A second inlet line for introducing first filtered water from the first filtration unit to a second filtration unit; The first filtered water is filtered from the second inlet line, and includes a second filtration unit including a second filtration material made of activated carbon and tourmaline, wherein the tourmaline weight of the first filtration unit is the second. It provides a filtration device using a tourmaline, characterized in that greater than the tourmaline weight of the filtration unit.

본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 제 1 여과부의 전기석은 상기 모래에 혼합된 형태이고, 상기 제 2 여과부의 전기석은 상기 활성탄과 별개 층을 이루며, 상기 제 1 여과부 및 제 2 여과부는 각각 상기 제 1 여과부 및 제 2 여과부의 상부에 구비된 상기 제 1 유입라인 및 제 2 유입라인의 단부로부터 중력에 의하여 낙하되는 물을 공급받는다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the tourmaline of the first filtration unit is a form mixed with the sand, the tourmaline of the second filtration unit forms a separate layer from the activated carbon, the first filtration unit and the second filtration unit, respectively The water falling by gravity is supplied from the ends of the first inlet line and the second inlet line provided on the first filtration unit and the second filtration unit.

본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 제 1 여과부 및 제 2 여과부는 각각 실린더 형 바디; 상기 실린더 형 바디 내에 충진된 제 1 여과물질 및 제 2 여과물질을 포함하며, 상기 제 2 여과부에서 별개 층을 이루는 전기석은 상기 제 2 여과부 중간에 구비되며, 여기에서 전기석은 토르말린, 제오라이트, 게르마늄, 중정석, 터프석로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나이며, 상기 전기석은 1 내지 20메쉬의 크기를 갖는 분말이 소성된 펠렛 형태이다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the first filtration unit and the second filtration unit, each cylindrical body; A first filtration material and a second filtration material filled in the cylindrical body, wherein a tourmaline forming a separate layer in the second filtration part is provided in the middle of the second filtration part, wherein the tourmaline is tourmaline, zeolite, It is at least one selected from the group consisting of germanium, barite and tough stone, and the tourmaline is in the form of pellets in which powder having a size of 1 to 20 mesh is fired.

본 발명에 따르면, 모래 또는 활성탄 내에 토르말린 등과 같은 전기석을 포함시켜, 물에 용존하는 유기물질을 이온화하여, 용존 물질의 흡착 효율을 증대시킨다. 특히 모래-활성탄으로 이어지는 연속 여과 시스템에 전기석을 효과적으로 분말 또는 별개층으로 사용하여, 용존 물질의 흡착 효과를 극대화한다. According to the present invention, tourmaline such as tourmaline is included in sand or activated carbon to ionize organic substances dissolved in water, thereby increasing the adsorption efficiency of the dissolved substances. In particular, the tourmaline is effectively used as a powder or a separate layer in a continuous filtration system leading to sand-activated carbon, maximizing the adsorption effect of dissolved substances.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전기석을 이용한 여과 장치의 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram of a filtration device using a tourmaline according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2 및 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제 1 여과부(110) 및 제 2 여과부(140)의 모식도이다.2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of the first filtration unit 110 and the second filtration unit 140 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 다음에 소개되는 실시예들은 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 예로서 제공되는 것이다. 따라서 본 발명은 이하 설명된 실시예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 그리고 도면들에 있어서, 구성요소의 폭, 길이, 두께 등은 편의를 위하여 과장되어 표현될 수도 있다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐서 동일한 참조번호들은 동일한 구성요소들을 나타낸다. 또한, 본 명세서 전반에 걸쳐 표시되는 약어는 본 명세서 내에서 별도의 다른 지칭이 없다면 당업계에서 통용되어, 이해되는 수준으로 해석되어야 한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings of the present invention will be described in detail. The following embodiments are provided as examples to ensure that the spirit of the present invention can be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below and may be embodied in other forms. In the drawings, the width, length, thickness, etc. of the components may be exaggerated for convenience. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In addition, the abbreviations shown throughout this specification should be interpreted to the level understood in the art, unless otherwise indicated herein.

본 발명은 상술한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 전기석을 이용한 여과장치를 제공한다. 여기에서 전기석은 토르말린이나, 제오라이타, 게르마늄, 중정석, 터프석 중 적어도 어느 하나 이상이며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전기석은 20메쉬 이하로 분말화한 후, 이를 소성시켜 형성된 펠렛 형태이다. 특히 본 발명은 이러한 전기석을 단독으로 사용하는 경우보다는 모래, 활성탄과 같은 여과 물질에 혼합하여, 사용하는 경우, 흡착 효율이 크게 개선되는 점에 착안한 것이다.The present invention provides a filtration device using a tourmaline to solve the above problems. Here, the tourmaline is at least one of tourmaline, zeolite, germanium, barite, tough stone, tourmaline according to an embodiment of the present invention is a pellet form formed by pulverizing the powder to 20 mesh or less. In particular, the present invention focuses on the fact that the adsorption efficiency is greatly improved when the tourmaline is mixed with a filtration material such as sand and activated carbon, rather than when used alone.

본 발명의 여과장치는 전기석(치환석)은 약한 미세전류와 원적외선을 방사하는데, 이는 전자파의 일종으로 역수의 에너지를 가지는 광자를 방출한다. 방출된 자외선 이상의 광자는 원자나 분자의 전자를 안정상태에서 들뜬상태로 상승시켜, 용존 물질의 결합력을 약화시킨다. 이로써 본 발명의 여과 장치에서 사용되는 전기석(치환석)은 그 자체가 가지는 물리적 에너지가 촉매로서 기능하며, 오염물의 분해 흡착 효율을 향상시킨다. In the filtering device of the present invention, the tourmaline (substituted stone) emits a weak microcurrent and far infrared rays, which is a kind of electromagnetic waves and emits photons having reciprocal energy. Photons above emitted ultraviolet rays raise electrons of atoms or molecules from a stable state to an excited state, thereby weakening the binding force of the dissolved material. As a result, the tourmaline (substituted stone) used in the filtration apparatus of the present invention functions as a catalyst by the physical energy itself, and improves the decomposition and adsorption efficiency of contaminants.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전기석을 이용한 여과 장치의 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram of a filtration device using a tourmaline according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 여과장치는, 모래 및 전기석으로 이루어진 제 1 여과물질을 포함하는 제 1 여과부(110); 상기 제 1 여과부로부터 물을 공급하기 위한 제 1 유입라인(120); 상기 제 1 여과부로부터 제 1 여과된 물을 하기 제 2 여과부로 유입시키기 위한 제 2 유입라인(130); 상기 제 2 유입라인으로부터 상기 제 1 여과된 물을 공급받아 여과시키며, 활성탄 및 전기석으로 이루어진 제 2 여과물질을 포함하는 제 2 여과부(140)를 포함한다. 즉, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 여과 장치는 2 개의 여과 유니트(여과부)로 이루어지며, 상기 여과부 각각은 별도의 여과 탱크 내에서 분리될 수 있으나, 이와 달리 하나의 탱크 내에서 상기 2개의 여과부가 모두 구비될 수 있다. 1, the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first filtration unit 110 including a first filtration material consisting of sand and tourmaline; A first inlet line 120 for supplying water from the first filtration unit; A second inflow line 130 for introducing the first filtered water from the first filtration part to a second filtration part; The first filtered water is filtered from the second inlet line, and includes a second filtration unit 140 including a second filtration material made of activated carbon and tourmaline. That is, the filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention is composed of two filtration units (filtration unit), each of the filtration unit can be separated in a separate filtration tank, otherwise the 2 in one tank All four filters may be provided.

도 1에 따른 여과장치의 제 1 여과부(110) 내부에는 여과물질(제 1 여과물질)로 모래와 전기석(토르말린 펠렛)이 충진된 상태이며, 제 2 여과부(140) 내부에는 여과물질(제 2 여과물질)로 활성탄과 전기석(토르말린 펠렛)이 충진된 상태이다. The first filtration unit 110 of the filtration apparatus according to FIG. 1 is filled with sand and tourmaline (tourmaline pellets) with filtration material (first filtration material), and the filtration material (within the second filtration unit 140). The second filter material) is filled with activated carbon and tourmaline (tourmaline pellets).

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 제 1 여과부 내의 전기석의 중량은 상기 제 2 여과부의 전기석 중량보다 크며, 이로써 초기 유입되는 용존 물질의 분해 속도를 증가시킨다. 더 나아가, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 제 1 여과부(모래 기반)에서는 펠렛 형태의 치환석이 모래에 혼합되며, 이로써 초기 유입되는 용존 물질 함유 용수가 여과부 전체에서 균일하게 처리되도록 하였다. 하지만, 이와 달리 제 2 여과부(활성탄)에서는 치환석은 여과층의 중간층을 형성한다. 즉, 모래보다는 굵은 크기의 활성탄에 치환석이 혼합되는 경우, 활성탄이 균일하게 여과 물질 내에 분산되기 어려우므로, 활성탄을 사용하는 제 2 여과부는 활성탄층-전기석층-활성탄층의 다층 구조를 이룬다. 이와 달리 상기 제 2 여과부는 전기석층-활성탄층의 이층 구조일 수 있으며, 이 경우, 용수가 유입되는 방향에 최초 전기석층이 구비되며, 이로써 활성탄에 의한 용존 흡착 효과가 극대화된다. In the present invention, the weight of the tourmaline in the first filtration unit is greater than the weight of the tourmaline in the second filtration unit, thereby increasing the decomposition rate of the initially introduced dissolved material. Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the first filtration unit (sand-based) in the pellets of the substitution stone is mixed in the sand, thereby allowing the initially introduced dissolved material-containing water is uniformly treated throughout the filtration unit. On the other hand, in the second filtration unit (activated carbon), the substitution stone forms an intermediate layer of the filtration layer. That is, when the substitution stone is mixed with activated carbon having a coarse size than sand, since the activated carbon is difficult to be uniformly dispersed in the filtration material, the second filtration unit using the activated carbon forms a multilayer structure of the activated carbon layer, the tourmaline layer, and the activated carbon layer. Alternatively, the second filtration unit may be a two-layer structure of a tourmaline layer-active carbon layer. In this case, the first tourmaline layer is provided in a direction in which water is introduced, thereby maximizing dissolved adsorption by activated carbon.

다시 도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 여과 장치에서 상기 제 1 여과부(110) 및 제 2 여과부(140)는 상기 제 1 유입라인(120) 및 제 2 유입라인(130)과 각각 상부에서 연결된다. 이로써 제 1 유입라인(120) 및 제 2 유입라인(130)의 단부로부터 물이 중력에 의하여 낙하되어, 상기 수조 내의 상기 제 1 여과부(110) 및 제 2 여과부(140)로 유입된다. 이와 같은 구성을 통하여 낙하되는 물의 속도 에너지를 이용, 다공 구조의 여과 물질로 물이 보다 효과적으로 침투, 통과하게 한다. 이를 위하여, 유입되는 물의 높이를 상승시키기 위한 별도의 펌프(미도시)가 상기 제 1 유립라인 및 제 2 유입라인에 구비될 수 있다. Referring back to Figure 1, in the filtering device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first filtration unit 110 and the second filtration unit 140 is the first inlet line 120 and the second inlet line 130 ) And each is connected from the top. As a result, water drops from the ends of the first inflow line 120 and the second inflow line 130 by gravity, and flows into the first filtration unit 110 and the second filtration unit 140 in the water tank. By using the velocity energy of the water falling through this configuration, the water is more effectively penetrated and passed through the filtration material of the porous structure. To this end, separate pumps (not shown) may be provided in the first inflow line and the second inflow line to increase the height of the incoming water.

도 2 및 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제 1 여과부(110) 및 제 2 여과부(140)의 모식도이다. 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of the first filtration unit 110 and the second filtration unit 140 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2를 참조하면, 상기 제 1 여과부(110)는 실린더 형 바디(111); 상기 실린더 형 바디 내에 충진된 제 1 여과물질(113)을 포함하며, 상기 제 1 여과물질(113)은 전기석이 분산된 모래가 사용된다. Referring to FIG. 2, the first filtration unit 110 may include a cylindrical body 111; The first filtration material 113 is filled in the cylindrical body, and the first filtration material 113 is sand in which tourmaline is dispersed.

도 3을 참조하면, 제 2 여과부(140)는 제 1 여과부(110)와 유사한 형태이나, 실린더형 바디(141) 내부에 충진된 제 2 여과물질(143)은 활성탄층(145)과 상기 활성탄층(145)과 별개 층을 이루는 전기석층(147)으로 이루어지며, 상기 전기석층(147)은 활성탄층 내부에 삽입된다. Referring to FIG. 3, the second filtration unit 140 is similar to the first filtration unit 110, but the second filtration material 143 filled in the cylindrical body 141 may be formed of the activated carbon layer 145. It is made of a tourmaline layer 147 forming a separate layer from the activated carbon layer 145, the tourmaline layer 147 is inserted into the activated carbon layer.

본 발명에 따른 상기 제 2 여과부(140)의 구조를 통하여, 모래/전기석에 의하여 제 1 여과된 용수는 다시 제 2 여과부의 활성탄을 통하여 여과되고, 이후 전기석에 의하여 용존 물질이 분해된다. 이후 마지막층인 활성탄층으로 상기 용수가 최종 흡착, 여과된다. 이러한 다중층 구조를 통하여, 최초 모래에서 여과된 용수를 마직막 활성탄을 통하여 효과적으로 분해, 여과시킨다. Through the structure of the second filtration unit 140 according to the present invention, the first filtered water by sand / tourmaline is again filtered through the activated carbon of the second filtration unit, after which the dissolved material is decomposed by the tourmaline. After that, the water is finally adsorbed and filtered into the last layer of activated carbon. Through this multilayer structure, the water filtered in the first sand is effectively decomposed and filtered through the last activated carbon.

본 발며은 상술한 바와 같이 전기석은 토르말린, 제오라이트, 게르마늄, 중정석, 터프석로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나이며, 상기 전기석은 1 내지 20메쉬의 크기를 갖는 분말이 소성된 펠렛 형태로서, 방출하는 광자에 의하여 용존 물질을 분해시킨다. 더 나아가, 모래, 활성탄에 대한 상기 전기석을 효과적으로 배치시킴으로써, 부유 물질 뿐만 아니라 용존 물질도 효과적으로 여과필터에 의하여 흡착된다.As described above, the tourmaline is at least one selected from the group consisting of tourmaline, zeolite, germanium, barite, and tough stone, and the tourmaline is in the form of a pellet fired powder having a size of 1 to 20 mesh. The photon decomposes the dissolved material. Furthermore, by effectively arranging the tourmaline for sand and activated carbon, not only suspended matter but also dissolved matter are effectively adsorbed by the filter.

이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

본 발명은 여과 장치에 전기석을 사용함으로써 부유 물질뿐만 아니라 용존 물질도 효과적으로 흡착, 여과시킬 수 있는 전기석을 이용한 여과 장치에 관한 것으로, 수처리 장치에 적용될 수 있으므로, 산업상 이용가능성이 있다. The present invention relates to a filtration device using a tourmaline which can effectively adsorb and filter not only suspended matter but also dissolved matter by using a tourmaline in a filtration device, and can be applied to a water treatment device.

Claims (3)

전기석을 이용한 여과 장치로서, As a filtration device using tourmaline, 모래 및 전기석으로 이루어진 제 1 여과물질을 포함하는 제 1 여과부; A first filtration unit including a first filtration material made of sand and tourmaline; 상기 제 1 여과부로부터 물을 공급하기 위한 제 1 유입라인;A first inlet line for supplying water from the first filtration unit; 상기 제 1 여과부로부터 제 1 여과된 물을 하기 제 2 여과부로 유입시키기 위한 제 2 유입라인;A second inlet line for introducing first filtered water from the first filtration unit to a second filtration unit; 상기 제 2 유입라인으로부터 상기 제 1 여과된 물을 공급받아 여과시키며, 활성탄 및 전기석으로 이루어진 제 2 여과물질을 포함하는 제 2 여과부를 포함하며, 여기에서 상기 제 1 여과부의 전기석 중량은 상기 제 2 여과부의 전기석 중량보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 전기석을 이용한 여과 장치.The first filtered water is filtered from the second inlet line, and includes a second filtration unit including a second filtration material made of activated carbon and tourmaline, wherein the tourmaline weight of the first filtration unit is the second. Filtration device using a tourmaline, characterized in that greater than the tourmaline weight of the filtration unit. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 제 1 여과부의 전기석은 상기 모래에 혼합된 형태이고, 상기 제 2 여과부의 전기석은 상기 활성탄과 별개 층을 이루며, The tourmaline of the first filtration unit is a form mixed with the sand, the tourmaline of the second filtration unit forms a separate layer from the activated carbon, 상기 제 1 여과부 및 제 2 여과부는 각각 상기 제 1 여과부 및 제 2 여과부의 상부에 구비된 상기 제 1 유입라인 및 제 2 유입라인의 단부로부터 중력에 의하여 낙하되는 물을 공급받는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기석을 이용한 여과 장치.The first filtration unit and the second filtration unit receives water dropped by gravity from the ends of the first inlet line and the second inlet line provided on the first filtration unit and the second filtration unit, respectively. Filtration device using tourmaline. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 제 1 여과부 및 제 2 여과부는 각각 실린더 형 바디; 상기 실린더 형 바디 내에 충진된 제 1 여과물질 및 제 2 여과물질을 포함하며, 상기 제 2 여과부에서 별개 층을 이루는 전기석은 상기 제 2 여과부 중간에 구비되며, The first filtration unit and the second filtration unit each having a cylindrical body; A first filtration material and a second filtration material filled in the cylindrical body, wherein a tourmaline forming a separate layer in the second filtration part is provided in the middle of the second filtration part, 여기에서 전기석은 토르말린, 제오라이트, 게르마늄, 중정석, 터프석로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나이며, 상기 전기석은 1 내지 20메쉬의 크기를 갖는 분말이 소성된 펠렛 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기석을 이용한 여과 장치. Here, the tourmaline is at least one selected from the group consisting of tourmaline, zeolite, germanium, barite, tough stone, the tourmaline is a tourmaline using a tourmaline, characterized in that the powder is calcined powder having a size of 1 to 20 mesh Filtration device.
PCT/KR2013/011140 2013-05-08 2013-12-04 Filtering apparatus using tourmaline Ceased WO2014181943A1 (en)

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WO2007105974A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Tecnia-Processos E Equipamentos Industriais E Ambientais Biological process for wastewater treatment
KR20100126108A (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-12-01 주식회사 합동 Method for preparing active water using tourmaline
US8366936B1 (en) * 2007-05-10 2013-02-05 Cardinal Resources, Inc. Water treatment system with water filter having zeolite layers and activated carbon layer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050056593A1 (en) * 2003-09-17 2005-03-17 Mani Erfan Filtration method
KR100632249B1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2006-10-11 석성기업주식회사 Ocher composition for water purification and block for water purification using it
WO2007105974A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Tecnia-Processos E Equipamentos Industriais E Ambientais Biological process for wastewater treatment
US8366936B1 (en) * 2007-05-10 2013-02-05 Cardinal Resources, Inc. Water treatment system with water filter having zeolite layers and activated carbon layer
KR20100126108A (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-12-01 주식회사 합동 Method for preparing active water using tourmaline

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