WO2014175627A1 - 함질소 헤테로환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 전자소자 - Google Patents
함질소 헤테로환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 전자소자 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014175627A1 WO2014175627A1 PCT/KR2014/003492 KR2014003492W WO2014175627A1 WO 2014175627 A1 WO2014175627 A1 WO 2014175627A1 KR 2014003492 W KR2014003492 W KR 2014003492W WO 2014175627 A1 WO2014175627 A1 WO 2014175627A1
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- 0 C*c1c(ccc2c3cccc2)c3ccc1 Chemical compound C*c1c(ccc2c3cccc2)c3ccc1 0.000 description 3
- ZLXAZKSUEPTRRQ-WJOKGBTCSA-N Brc(cc12)ccc1-c1ccccc1[C@]21c(cccc2)c2-[n]2c3c1cccc3c1ccccc21 Chemical compound Brc(cc12)ccc1-c1ccccc1[C@]21c(cccc2)c2-[n]2c3c1cccc3c1ccccc21 ZLXAZKSUEPTRRQ-WJOKGBTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the present specification relates to a novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and an organic electronic device including the same.
- the organic electronic device means a device requiring charge exchange between an electrode and an organic material using holes and / or electrons.
- the organic electronic device can be divided into two types according to the operation principle. First, an exciton is formed in the organic layer by photons introduced into the device from an external light source, and the exciton is separated into electrons and holes, and these electrons and holes are transferred to different electrodes to be used as current sources (voltage sources). It is a form of electric element.
- the second type is an electronic device in which holes and / or electrons are injected into an organic semiconductor forming an interface with the electrodes by applying voltage or current to two or more electrodes, and operated by the injected electrons and holes.
- Examples of the organic electronic device include an organic light emitting device, an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), an organic transistor, and the like, all of which are used to inject or transport holes, inject or transport electrons, or light emitting materials to drive the device. need.
- OPC organic photoconductor
- the organic light emitting device will be described in detail.
- a hole injection or transport material, an electron injection or transport material, or a light emitting material functions on a similar principle.
- organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material.
- An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween.
- the organic material layer is often formed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer.
- organic light emitting devices When the voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of the organic light emitting device, holes are injected at the anode and electrons are injected at the cathode, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and electrons meet. When it falls back to the ground, it glows.
- Such organic light emitting devices are known to have characteristics such as self-luminous, high brightness, high efficiency, low driving voltage, wide viewing angle, high contrast, and high speed response.
- Materials used as the organic material layer in the organic light emitting device may be classified into light emitting materials and charge transport materials such as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, electron transport materials, and electron injection materials according to functions.
- the light emitting materials may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials, and yellow and orange light emitting materials required to achieve better natural colors, depending on the light emission color.
- the maximum light emission wavelength is shifted to a long wavelength due to the intermolecular interaction, and the color purity decreases or the efficiency of the device decreases due to the light emission attenuation effect, thereby increasing color purity and energy transfer.
- the host / dopant system can be used as a light emitting material.
- a material which forms the organic material layer in the device such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, etc.
- a stable and efficient material is supported by a stable and efficient material.
- the inventors have found a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a new structure.
- the organic material layer of the organic electronic device may be formed by including the new nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.
- an object of the present specification is to provide a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and an organic electronic device including the same.
- One embodiment of the present specification provides a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below.
- X is C or Si
- At least one of R1 and R2 is each independently represented by -L-A,
- L is a direct bond; Or a divalent group containing one or more selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group and a substituted or unsubstituted hetero ring group,
- A is a cyano group (-CN)
- R3 to R5 and the remaining of R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine
- a, b, d and e are each independently an integer of 1 to 4, and c is an integer of 1 to 3.
- an embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode; A second electrode opposite the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.
- one embodiment of the present specification comprises the steps of preparing a substrate; Forming a first electrode on the substrate; Forming an organic material layer including the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound on the first electrode; And it provides a method for manufacturing an organic electronic device comprising the step of forming a second electrode on the organic material layer.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound may be used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic electronic device including an organic light emitting device.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound has excellent thermal stability.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound has a deep HOMO level.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound has a high triplet state.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound has high hole stability.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound may be used purely in organic electronic devices, including organic light emitting devices, or may be mixed with impurities.
- the organic electronic device including the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound exhibits excellent efficiency.
- the organic electronic device including the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound exhibits excellent driving voltage.
- the organic electronic device including the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound exhibits excellent lifespan.
- the organic electronic device including the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound may have improved light efficiency.
- the organic electronic device including the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound may improve the lifetime characteristics of the device.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting element composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. As shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting element consisting of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 5, a hole transport layer 6, a light emitting layer 7, an electron transport layer 8 and a cathode 4 It is.
- Figure 3 shows the mass spectrum of the formula 2-3 prepared by Preparation Example 1 of the present specification.
- Figure 4 shows the mass spectrum of the formula 2-5 prepared by Preparation Example 2 of the present specification.
- Figure 5 shows the mass spectrum of the formula 2-9 prepared by Preparation Example 2 of the present specification.
- Figure 6 shows the mass spectrum of the formula 2-13 prepared by Preparation Example 4 of the present specification.
- a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is provided.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-5.
- X is C or Si
- L is a direct bond; Or a divalent group containing one or more selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group and a substituted or unsubstituted hetero ring group,
- R2 to R5 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; A substituted or unsubsti
- b, d and e are each independently an integer of 1 to 4, and c is an integer of 1 to 3.
- substituted or unsubstituted is deuterium; Halogen group; An alkyl group; Alkenyl groups; An alkoxy group; Cycloalkyl group; Silyl groups; Aryl alkenyl group; Aryl group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Boron group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Arylamine group; Heteroaryl group; Carbazole groups; Arylamine group; Arylalkyl group; Fluorenyl group; Nitrile group; Thiol group; Alkylthio group; Allylthio group; Drinking time; Acetylene group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; And it is substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group containing one or more of N, O, S atoms or have no substituents.
- the "hetero ring group” is a heterocyclic group containing one or more of O, N and S as heteroatoms, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
- the heterocyclic group include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, triazole group, Acridyl group, pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group , Indole group, carbazole
- halogen group examples include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50.
- Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl , Isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n -Heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl,
- the "cycloalkyl group” is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclo Hexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like. It is not limited.
- alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40.
- Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- ( Naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- an "alkoxy group” may be linear, branched or cyclic. Although carbon number of an alkoxy group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C20. Specifically, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, i-propyloxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, Isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 2-ethylbutyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy and the like It may be, but is not limited thereto.
- the "aryl group” is an organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by one hydrogen removal, and may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the aryl group include monocyclic aromatic and naphthyl groups such as phenyl group, biphenyl group, and terphenyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, tetrasenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, Polycyclic aromatics, such as an acenaphthasenyl group, a triphenylene group, and a fluoranthene group, etc., are mentioned, but it is not limited to these.
- fluorenyl group is a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected through one atom, for example Etc.
- the fluorenyl group includes a structure of an open fluorenyl group, wherein the open fluorenyl group is a structure in which one ring compound is disconnected in a structure in which two ring compounds are connected through one atom, For example Etc.
- examples of the "aryl amine group” include a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic monoarylamine group substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic diarylamine group, Substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic triarylamine group, substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic diarylamine group, substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic triarylamine group, substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic and polycyclic dia A arylamine group or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic and polycyclic triarylamine group.
- aryl amine group examples include phenylamine, naphthylamine, biphenylamine, anthracenylamine, 3-methyl-phenylamine, 4-methyl-naphthylamine, 2-methyl-biphenylamine, 9-methyl-anthra Cenylamine, diphenyl amine group, phenyl naphthyl amine group, ditolyl amine group, phenyl tolyl amine group, carbazole and triphenyl amine group and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- terphenyl group may be represented by the following substituents.
- carbon of the following terphenyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted carbon.
- phenanthrene group may be represented by the following substituents.
- carbon of the following phenanthrene group may be substituted or unsubstituted carbon.
- L may be a divalent group including one or more selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroring group.
- L may be a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group.
- the substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group may be represented as follows, and the carbon of the phenylene group may be substituted or unsubstituted carbon.
- L may be a substituted or unsubstituted divalent biphenyl group.
- the substituted or unsubstituted bivalent biphenyl group may be represented as follows, and the carbon of the biphenyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted carbon.
- L may be a substituted or unsubstituted divalent naphthalene group.
- the substituted or unsubstituted divalent naphthalene group may be represented as follows, and the carbon of the naphthalene group may be substituted or unsubstituted carbon.
- L may be a substituted or unsubstituted divalent anthracene group.
- the substituted or unsubstituted divalent anthracene group may be represented as follows, and the carbon of the anthracene group may be substituted or unsubstituted carbon.
- L may be a substituted or unsubstituted divalent fluorene group.
- the substituted or unsubstituted divalent fluorene group may be represented as follows, and the carbon of the fluorene group may be substituted or unsubstituted carbon.
- L may be a direct bond
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-22.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the compound represented by the following Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-22 may be substituted or unsubstituted with an additional substituent.
- One embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode; A second electrode opposite the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. do.
- the organic electronic device may be one selected from the group consisting of an organic solar cell, an organic light emitting device, and an organic transistor.
- the organic electronic device may include a metal oxide or a metal oxide having a conductivity on a substrate by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- These alloys can be prepared by depositing an anode, forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon.
- an organic electronic device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate (International Patent Application Publication No. 2003/012890).
- the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
- the organic material layer is a solvent process (e.g., spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer method) using various polymer materials instead of a deposition method. It is possible to produce a smaller number of layers by such a method.
- a solvent process e.g., spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer method
- the organic material layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole blocking layer, a light emitting layer, an electron blocking layer, and an electron transport layer, but is not limited thereto. .
- the organic electronic device may be an organic light emitting device.
- the organic electronic device may include a first electrode; A second electrode opposite the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers may include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the organic material layer may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
- the organic material layer may include a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer, and the hole transport layer or the hole transport layer may include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1.
- the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer.
- the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer may include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the emission layer may include a host and a dopant.
- the host may include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the dopant may include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the organic material layer may include an electron transport layer, and the electron transport layer may include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the organic material layer may include a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer including a compound including an arylamino group, a carbazole group, or a benzcarbazole group in addition to the organic material layer including the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 It may include.
- the organic material layer including the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may include the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound as a host, and may include another organic compound, a metal, or a metal compound as a dopant. Can be.
- the organic material layer may include a layer for simultaneously transporting electrons and emitting light.
- the organic material layer may include a layer that simultaneously emits light and electrons and / or electrons.
- the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
- the organic electronic device may be an organic solar cell.
- the organic electronic device may include a first electrode; A second electrode opposite the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a photoactive layer, wherein at least one of the organic material layers is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 above. It may include.
- the organic material layer may include a photoactive layer.
- the photoactive layer may include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the organic material layer may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of a photoactive layer, an electron donor, and an electron acceptor.
- the organic material layer may be a layer having an electron donor and / or an electron acceptor simultaneously as a photoactive layer.
- the organic material layer may include a charge generating layer, and the charge generating layer may include a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the organic solar cell when the organic solar cell receives photons from an external light source, electrons and holes are generated between the electron donor and the electron acceptor.
- the generated holes may be transported to the anode through the electron donor layer.
- the organic material layer may include two or more materials.
- the organic solar cell further includes an additional organic material layer.
- the organic solar cell may reduce the number of organic material layers by using an organic material having various functions at the same time.
- the organic material may include an electron donor and an electron acceptor, and the electron donor or electron acceptor may include the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.
- the organic electronic device may be an organic transistor.
- an organic transistor including a source, a drain, a gate, and one or more organic material layers is provided.
- the organic electronic device is an organic transistor including a source, a drain, a gate, and at least one organic material layer, wherein at least one of the organic material layers is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 above. It may include.
- the organic transistor may further include an insulating layer.
- the insulating layer may be positioned on the substrate and the gate.
- the organic material layer may include a charge generating layer, and the charge generating layer may include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- One embodiment of the present specification comprises the steps of preparing a substrate; Forming a first electrode on the substrate; Forming an organic material layer including a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 on the first electrode; And it provides a method for manufacturing an organic electronic device comprising the step of forming a second electrode on the organic material layer.
- the substrate may be a glass substrate or a transparent plastic substrate having excellent transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and waterproofness, but is not limited thereto, and the substrate may be any substrate that is commonly used in organic electronic devices.
- the first electrode may be an anode and the second electrode may be a cathode.
- the first electrode may be a cathode and the second electrode may be an anode.
- the anode a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer.
- the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; And conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto. .
- the cathode is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
- the cathode materials include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof; And multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- a material exemplified as the anode or the cathode may be used.
- the hole injection layer material is a material capable of well injecting holes from the anode at a low voltage, and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is preferably between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
- the hole injection material include organic metals such as metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, and arylamine; Hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone series organics; Perylene-based organic material; Anthraquinone, polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole transporting material is a material capable of transporting holes from an anode or a hole injection layer to the light emitting layer, and a material having high mobility to holes.
- Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
- the light emitting layer material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.
- Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene; Rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the electron transporting material a material capable of injecting electrons well from the cathode and transferring the electrons to the light emitting layer is suitable.
- Specific examples include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the organic electronic device may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to a material used.
- Figure 3 shows the mass spectrum of the formula 2-3 prepared by Preparation Example 1 of the present specification.
- Figure 4 shows the mass spectrum of the formula 2-5 prepared by Preparation Example 2 of the present specification.
- Figure 5 shows the mass spectrum of the formula 2-9 prepared by Preparation Example 3 of the present specification.
- Figure 6 shows the mass spectrum of the formula 2-13 prepared by Preparation Example 4 of the present specification.
- a glass substrate coated with a thickness of 500 kPa of ITO (indium tin oxide) was placed in distilled water in which a detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically washed.
- Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent
- distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water.
- ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes.
- ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried and transported to a plasma cleaner.
- the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
- hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) of the following formula was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 500 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer.
- the compound of Formula 2-3 and the dopant compound GD described below were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 10: 1 on the hole transport layer to form a light emitting layer.
- the compound of Formula ET-A and the formula LiQ were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1: 1 on the emission layer to form an electron injection and transport layer at a thickness of 300 kPa.
- LiF Lithium fluoride
- aluminum were deposited on the electron injection and transport layer sequentially to a thickness of 15 ⁇ to form a cathode.
- the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 ⁇ 0.7 ⁇ / sec
- the lithium fluoride of the cathode was maintained at a deposition rate of 0.3 ⁇ / sec
- aluminum is 2 ⁇ / sec
- the vacuum degree during deposition is 2 ⁇ 10
- An organic light-emitting device was manufactured by maintaining ⁇ 7 to 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 torr.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1 except for using the compound of Chemical Formula 2-5 instead of the compound of Chemical Formula 2-3 of Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1 except for using the compound of Formula 2-9 instead of the compound of Formula 2-3 of Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1 except for using the compound of Formula 2-13 instead of the compound of Formula 2-3 of Example 1.
- an organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as the example except for using the compound of Formula GH-A instead of the synthesized compound.
- the novel compound according to the present invention can be used as a material of the light emitting layer of the organic electronic device including the organic light emitting device, the organic electronic device including the organic light emitting device using the same in efficiency, driving voltage, stability It can be seen that the excellent properties. In particular, it is possible to improve the power consumption by lowering the driving voltage and increasing the efficiency.
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Abstract
Description
| 화합물 | 전압(V) | 효율(cd/A) | |
| 실시예1 | 화학식 2-3 | 3.50 | 62.3 |
| 실시예2 | 화학식 2-5 | 3.80 | 67.1 |
| 실시예3 | 화학식 2-9 | 3.29 | 60.7 |
| 실시예4 | 화학식 2-13 | 3.43 | 66.3 |
| 비교예 1 | GH-A | 6.12 | 15.26 |
Claims (20)
- 하기의 화학식 1로 표시되는 함질소 헤테로환 화합물:[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에 있어서,X는 C 또는 Si이고,R1 및 R2 중 적어도 하나는 각각 독립적으로 -L-A로 표시되며,L은 직접결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 방향족고리기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 2가기이고,A는 시아노기(-CN)이며,R3 내지 R5, 및 R1과 R2 중 나머지는 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아랄킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸기; 및 N, O, S 원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로 고리기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,a, b, d 및 e는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 4의 정수이고, c는 1 내지 3의 정수이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 함질소 헤테로환 화합물은 하기의 화학식 1-1 내지 1-5 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 것인 함질소 헤테로환 화합물:[화학식 1-1][화학식 1-2][화학식 1-3][화학식 1-4][화학식 1-5]상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-5에 있어서,X는 C 또는 Si이고,L은 직접결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 방향족고리기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 2가기이고,R2 내지 R5는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아랄킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸기; 및 N, O, S 원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로 고리기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,b, d 및 e는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 4의 정수이고, c는 1 내지 3의 정수이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 L은 직접결합인 것인 함질소 헤테로환 화합물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 L은 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 바이페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 나프탈렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 플루오렌기; 및 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 안트라센기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 함질소 헤테로환 화합물.
- 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극에 대향하는 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 배치된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하고, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항에 따른 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 유기 전자소자는 유기 태양전지, 유기 발광소자 및 유기 트랜지스터로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 유기 전자소자는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극에 대향하는 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 배치된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 유기물층은 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 포함하고, 상기 전공수송층 또는 정공수송층이 상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층이 상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 발광층의 호스트로서 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 유기물층은 전자수송층을 포함하고, 상기 전자수송층이 상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 유기물층은 상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층 외에 아릴아미노기, 카바졸기 또는 벤조카바졸기를 포함하는 화합물을 포함하는 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 호스트로서 포함하고, 다른 유기 화합물, 금속 또는 금속 화합물을 도펀트로 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 유기 전자소자는 제1 전극, 제2 전극 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 배치된 광활성층을 포함하는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 태양전지로서 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 유기물층은 전하발생층을 포함하고, 상기 전하발생층은 상기 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 유기물층은 광활성층을 포함하고, 상기 광활성층은 상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 유기물은 전자주개 및 전자받개를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 전자주개 또는 전자받개는 상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 유기 전자소자는 소스, 드레인, 게이트 및 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 트랜지스터로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 청구항 18에 있어서,상기 유기물층은 전하발생층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 전하발생층은 상기 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자소자.
- 기판을 준비하는 단계;상기 기판 상에 제1 전극을 형성하는 단계;상기 제1 전극 위에 상기 청구항 1에 따른 함질소 헤테로환 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 유기물층 상에 제2 전극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 유기 전자소자의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14788228.6A EP2871185B1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and organic electronic device comprising same |
| CN201480002212.1A CN104583209B (zh) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | 含氮杂环化合物和包含其的有机电子器件 |
| JP2015527408A JP6275720B2 (ja) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | 含窒素複素環式化合物およびそれを含む有機電子素子 |
| US14/419,589 US9540374B2 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and organic electronic device comprising the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2013-0044498 | 2013-04-22 | ||
| KR20130044498 | 2013-04-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014175627A1 true WO2014175627A1 (ko) | 2014-10-30 |
Family
ID=51792120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2014/003492 Ceased WO2014175627A1 (ko) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | 함질소 헤테로환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 전자소자 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9540374B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2871185B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6275720B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101607749B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN104583209B (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI541242B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2014175627A1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018522813A (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-08-16 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | スピロ型化合物およびこれを含む有機発光素子 |
| US11380848B2 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2022-07-05 | Luminescence Technology Corp. | Organic compound and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106467539A (zh) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-01 | 上海和辉光电有限公司 | 一种有机化合物及其应用 |
| KR102423180B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-18 | 2022-07-21 | 솔루스첨단소재 주식회사 | 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| KR102134507B1 (ko) | 2017-03-21 | 2020-07-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 |
| KR102180373B1 (ko) | 2017-07-10 | 2020-11-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기 변색용 화합물을 포함하는 전기 변색 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR102120532B1 (ko) | 2017-09-18 | 2020-06-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 유기트랜지스터 |
| KR102250385B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-18 | 2021-05-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 유기 광 다이오드 및 이를 포함하는 유기 이미지 센서 |
| CN113233988B (zh) * | 2019-01-23 | 2023-05-02 | 苏州久显新材料有限公司 | 芴类衍生物和电子器件 |
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| JP5110198B1 (ja) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-12-26 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびその用途 |
| KR101580357B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-18 | 2015-12-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 함질소 헤테로환 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 전자소자 |
-
2014
- 2014-04-22 JP JP2015527408A patent/JP6275720B2/ja active Active
- 2014-04-22 WO PCT/KR2014/003492 patent/WO2014175627A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2014-04-22 KR KR1020140047936A patent/KR101607749B1/ko active Active
- 2014-04-22 TW TW103114551A patent/TWI541242B/zh active
- 2014-04-22 US US14/419,589 patent/US9540374B2/en active Active
- 2014-04-22 EP EP14788228.6A patent/EP2871185B1/en active Active
- 2014-04-22 CN CN201480002212.1A patent/CN104583209B/zh active Active
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| KR20060051606A (ko) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-05-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 새로운 유기 발광 소자 재료 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광소자(1) |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018522813A (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-08-16 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | スピロ型化合物およびこれを含む有機発光素子 |
| US10981876B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2021-04-20 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Spiro compound and organic light emitting element comprising same |
| US11380848B2 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2022-07-05 | Luminescence Technology Corp. | Organic compound and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2871185A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| KR20140126265A (ko) | 2014-10-30 |
| KR101607749B1 (ko) | 2016-03-30 |
| EP2871185A4 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| US20150218163A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
| CN104583209A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
| TWI541242B (zh) | 2016-07-11 |
| US9540374B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
| TW201509939A (zh) | 2015-03-16 |
| EP2871185B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
| CN104583209B (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
| JP2015532640A (ja) | 2015-11-12 |
| JP6275720B2 (ja) | 2018-02-07 |
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