WO2014172919A1 - Data processing method and base station - Google Patents
Data processing method and base station Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014172919A1 WO2014172919A1 PCT/CN2013/074903 CN2013074903W WO2014172919A1 WO 2014172919 A1 WO2014172919 A1 WO 2014172919A1 CN 2013074903 W CN2013074903 W CN 2013074903W WO 2014172919 A1 WO2014172919 A1 WO 2014172919A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- data
- data packet
- antenna
- packet
- base station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/42—TPC being performed in particular situations in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data processing method and a base station. Background technique
- MIMO Mul t iple-In ut Mul t iple-Out-put
- MIMO is a structure in which multiple antenna transmissions and multiple antenna receptions are performed. Multiple antennas at the transmitting end can be used to independently transmit signals, and at the receiving end, multiple antennas can be used to receive and restore the original information. MIMO can dramatically increase system throughput and transmission distance without increasing bandwidth or total transmit power.
- the base station allocates the USF (Uplink State Flag) to the terminal, so that after the base station sends the data, the terminal receives the data for decoding, and when the USF information is parsed, the parsed USF information and the allocated The USF information is compared. If they are consistent, the terminal sends data in the next uplink block.
- USF Uplink State Flag
- the base station can use MIMO to schedule different users on the same time frequency using multiple antennas.
- the received data can only be parsed by one TSC, and the USF information of the received data is obtained. Since each antenna has different TSC (Training Sequence Code, 1
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method and a base station for reducing interference of other antenna systems to acquire data information of a terminal.
- an embodiment of the present invention uses the following technical solution:
- a data processing method including: determining an effective antenna and an interference antenna of a terminal; An antenna corresponding to the training sequence TS C allocated by the base station to the terminal; the interference antenna refers to an antenna other than the effective antenna in the base station; determining a location of the first data in the first data packet; a data packet refers to a data packet sent by the interference antenna and transmitted simultaneously with a valid data packet on the effective antenna; a location of the first data includes a first valid data in the valid data packet a location corresponding to the location; the valid data packet refers to a data packet sent to the terminal by the effective antenna; and the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet is reduced in transmit power.
- the second data packet is obtained; the valid data packet is sent by the effective antenna, and the second number is sent by the interference antenna Package.
- the first data packet is an encoded data packet, and the first data corresponding to a location of the first data in the first data packet is performed.
- the process of reducing the transmit power, the obtaining the second data packet includes: setting the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet as invalid data, to obtain the second data packet; and the invalid data It refers to the data whose transmit power is not greater than the first threshold.
- the method further includes: if the location of the first data is discontinuous in the first data packet, using the first data and other data in the first data packet The swapping is performed such that the location of the first data is continuous in the first data packet.
- the reducing, by using the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, The processing of the second data packet includes: performing soft clipping processing on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet.
- the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet is soft-clip processed to obtain the And the second data packet includes: filtering, in the signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet, a signal whose amplitude is greater than a second threshold, to obtain a first signal; Decoding the signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet with the first signal to obtain a second signal; obtaining the second data packet according to the second signal .
- the process of reducing a transmit power is performed on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, to obtain a second data packet,
- the method includes: setting a transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to 0, to obtain the second data packet.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including: a determining unit, configured to determine an effective antenna and an interference antenna of the terminal; where the effective antenna is an antenna corresponding to a training sequence TS C allocated by the base station to the terminal
- the interference antenna refers to an antenna other than the effective antenna in the base station; the determining unit is further configured to determine a location of the first data in the first data packet; the first data packet refers to a data packet sent by the interference antenna and transmitted simultaneously with a valid data packet on the effective antenna; the location of the first data includes a location corresponding to a location of the first valid data in the valid data packet;
- the valid data packet refers to a data packet that is sent to the terminal by the effective antenna; and the processing unit is configured to: first, corresponding to a location of the first data in the first data packet determined by the determining unit The data is processed to reduce the transmit power to obtain a second data packet, and the sending unit is configured to send the valid data packet by using the effective antenna,
- the first data packet is an encoded data packet
- the processing unit is configured to: where the first data is located in the first data packet Corresponding first data is set as invalid data, and the second number is obtained According to the packet; the invalid data refers to data whose transmission power is not greater than the first threshold.
- the processing unit is further configured to: if the location of the first data is discontinuous in the first data packet, And transcoding the first data with other data in the first data packet, so that the location of the first data is continuous in the first data packet.
- the processing unit is configured to perform soft clipping processing on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, The second data packet.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: use a signal corresponding to the first data at a location of the first data in the first data packet
- the signal having a medium amplitude greater than the second threshold is subjected to filtering processing to obtain a first signal; and the signal corresponding to the first data at the position of the first data in the first data packet is subtracted from the first signal Obtaining a second signal; and obtaining the second data packet according to the second signal.
- the processing unit sets a transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to 0, Said second data packet.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method and a base station, after determining an interference antenna and an effective antenna of a terminal, determining a location of the first data in the first data packet to be transmitted by the interference antenna, and determining the first data
- the first data corresponding to the location performs a process of reducing the transmission power to obtain a second data packet.
- the base station performs the reduced transmit power processing on the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet; and when the valid data packet is sent through the effective antenna, the second data packet is sent through the interference antenna.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data structure in a BURST according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of reducing USTR in a BURST according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another data structure for reducing the transmit power of USF data in a BURST according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another data structure for reducing USC data transmission power in a BURST according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another data structure for reducing the transmit power of USF data in a BURST according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
- the effective antenna refers to a TSC allocated by the base station to the terminal. Sequence Code, the corresponding antenna.
- the interference antenna refers to an antenna other than the effective antenna in the base station.
- the base station allocates a TSC to the terminal. Since one antenna corresponds to one TSC, the base station can determine the effective antenna and the antenna of the terminal. The terminal can synchronize, estimate the channel, etc. through the TSC.
- the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may support the MIM0 function or the MIM0 function, which is not limited by the present invention.
- the terminal can determine that the terminal can only use one TSC to parse the data. Therefore, the base station can determine that there is only one effective antenna corresponding to the terminal, that is, the antenna corresponding to the TSC allocated by the base station to the terminal.
- the terminal can parse the data through at least one TSC. Therefore, the base station can determine at least one TSC corresponding antenna of the terminal as a valid antenna.
- the first data packet refers to a data packet that is sent by the interference antenna and transmitted simultaneously with a valid data packet on the effective antenna.
- the location of the first data includes a location corresponding to a location of the first valid data in the valid data packet.
- the valid data packet refers to a data packet that is sent to the terminal through the effective antenna.
- the location of the first data may only include a location corresponding to the location of the first valid data in the valid data packet, where the location of the first data and the location of the first valid data in the valid data packet the same.
- the location of the first data may also include locations other than the location corresponding to the location of the first valid data in the valid data packet.
- the location of the first data in the valid data packet may be determined to be a location corresponding to the location 55, 56, 57 of the first valid data in the valid data packet, if Also 55, 56, 57. It is also possible to determine that the location of the first data is a bit corresponding to the location 55, 56, 57 of the first valid data in the valid data packet. In addition to 55, 56, 57, it also includes a position adjacent to both sides, namely 54 and 58. At this time, the position of the first data is the position of 54, 55, 56, 57, 58 in the first data packet.
- the location of the first data includes, in addition to the location corresponding to the location of the first valid data in the valid data packet, and includes other locations adjacent to each other, specifically including adjacent ones.
- the position may be determined according to the accuracy of obtaining the first valid data, which is not limited by the present invention.
- the first valid data may include an USF (Uplink State Flag) in the valid data packet, that is, for example, the location of the USF in the first data packet and the USF of the valid data packet.
- USF Uplink State Flag
- the base station may determine the USF location in the first data packet as the location of the first data. It is also possible to determine the USF location in the first packet and the location adjacent to the USF location as the location of the first data.
- the first valid data may include a data header (header) adjacent to the USF in the valid data packet, or a data adjacent to the USF in the valid data packet, in addition to the USF in the valid data packet.
- the ( data ) part is not limited here.
- a downlink data block of 2*2MIM0 is taken as an example for description.
- 2*2MIM0 is the modulation mode of antenna a and antenna b, antennas a and b.
- MCS5 EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution) coding modulation method 5).
- the antenna corresponding to the TSC used by the terminal is antenna a.
- the MCS5 is a modulation method of 8PSK (Phase Shift Keying). Among them, in the 8PSK modulation scheme, 3 bits are mapped into one symbol. There are 116 symbols on a BURST, including 348 bits, and the top 0, 1, 47, 144 in Figure 2,
- the 145 is the serial number of each symbol placed on the BURST, and the lower three layers are the bit numbers corresponding to each symbol.
- TSC Transmission Control Channel
- the antenna corresponding to the TSC that the terminal can use is the antenna a, that is, the terminal can parse the data sent by the antenna a, and This terminal cannot parse the first packet sent by antenna b.
- the base station needs to send the USF in the valid data packet to the terminal through the antenna a, and the base station sends the USF in the first data packet sent by the antenna b.
- the location is determined as the location of the first data.
- the process of reducing the transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet refers to the first data packet in the first data packet.
- the first data corresponding to the location of the data performs a process of reducing the transmit power, wherein the first data packet is an encoded data packet.
- the base station after determining the location of the first data in the first data packet, performs a process of reducing the transmit power by using the first data corresponding to the location of the first data, to obtain a second data packet.
- the method for the base station to reduce the transmission power by using the first data corresponding to the location of the first data is as follows.
- the base station may set the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet as invalid data, to obtain the second data packet.
- the invalid data refers to data whose transmit power is not greater than the first threshold. Further, the first threshold value may be 0.
- the first threshold is preset by the base station.
- the invalid data refers to data with a transmission power of 0 milliwatts.
- the first threshold value may be other values, for example, the first threshold value is 3 milliwatts, and the invalid data at this time refers to data whose transmission power is not more than 3 milliwatts.
- the present invention does not limit the specific value of the first threshold value.
- 4 2 2 * 2M I M0 is antenna a and antenna b, and antennas a and b are modulated by MC S 5.
- the antenna corresponding to the US F used by the terminal is the antenna a, and the terminal cannot parse the first data packet sent by the antenna b.
- the base station After determining the U S F position in the first data packet sent by the antenna b, the base station sets the data corresponding to the U S F position in the first data packet as invalid data to obtain the second data packet.
- the first threshold preset by the base station is 0 milliwatts. If the transmit power corresponding to the data c is 0 milliwatts, the data c can be regarded as invalid data, and the base station can use the U SF in the data packet sent by the antenna b.
- the data corresponding to the location is set to c, so that the second data packet is obtained, as shown in FIG.
- the base station may set a location of the first data in the first data packet.
- the first data to be processed is subjected to soft clipping processing to obtain the second data packet.
- the soft clipping process filters the signal whose amplitude is greater than a certain threshold, and then subtracts the filtered signal from the original signal to obtain a new set of signals.
- the signal corresponding to the second threshold value in the signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet is filtered to obtain a first signal;
- a signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the data packet is subtracted from the first signal to obtain a second signal.
- the second signal the second data packet is obtained.
- the second threshold value may be preset or may be set through a user interface.
- the base station modulates the data transmitted by the antenna b into 8PSK, and after performing pulse shaping, determines the USF position in the first data packet sent by the antenna b as the position of the first data, and corresponds the USF position in the first data packet.
- the data is subjected to soft clipping processing, thereby reducing the transmission power of the data corresponding to the USF position in the first data packet, and obtaining the second data packet. That is, the signal corresponding to the second threshold value in the corresponding signal at the USF position in the first data packet is filtered, and then the first signal is obtained, that is, the first data packet after the filtering process is performed.
- the corresponding signal at the USF position is performed.
- a corresponding signal at the USF position in a data packet obtains a second signal corresponding to the USF position in the first data packet.
- obtaining, according to the second signal, the second data packet that is, determining, by using the second signal in the data packet, the data packet corresponding to the acquired second signal as the second data packet.
- the base station may perform soft clipping processing on the data corresponding to the partial location of the first data packet to obtain the second data packet.
- a part of the USF location in the first data packet refers to a USF location that is consecutive in the first data packet.
- 4*2MIM0 is the antenna a and the antenna b, and the modulation modes MCS5 of the antennas a and b. If the antenna corresponding to the USF used by the terminal is the antenna a, the terminal cannot parse the first data packet sent by the antenna b. Determining the position of the USF in the first data packet sent by the antenna b as the position of the first data, and performing soft clipping processing on the data corresponding to the part of the USF, that is, performing soft clipping processing on the data in which the USF position is continuous. That is to say, the data corresponding to the numbers 56, 57, 58, and 59 are subjected to soft clipping processing to obtain a second data packet, as shown in FIG.
- the base station may set a transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to 0, to obtain the second data packet.
- the base station After determining the location of the first data in the first data packet, the base station sets the transmit power of the data corresponding to the location of the first data to 0, to obtain the second data packet, so that the second data packet may not be transmitted.
- the first data corresponding to the location of a data.
- the base station sends the valid data packet through the effective antenna, and sends the second data packet through the interference antenna, so that the terminal receives the valid data packet through the effective antenna, receives the second data packet through the interference antenna, and passes the effective antenna.
- the TSC parses the valid data packet, so that the required data is obtained as the first valid data.
- the part of the received second data packet corresponding to the first valid data of the valid data packet is processed by the base station side to reduce the transmission power, so that the terminal obtains the required data when parsing the valid data packet to obtain the first valid data.
- the interference of the portion of the second data packet corresponding to the first valid data of the valid data packet is reduced, so that the terminal can more accurately parse the data to be acquired after receiving the data packet.
- the first valid data is USF data
- the base station transmits a valid data packet to the terminal through the antenna a, and transmits the second data packet to the terminal through the antenna b.
- the terminal receives the valid data packet through the antenna a, and receives the second data packet through the antenna b.
- the terminal uses the TSC corresponding to the antenna a to parse the valid data packet to obtain the USF data in the valid data packet. Since the reduced transmit power processing has been performed at the USF data location in the second data packet transmitted by the antenna b, the second data packet sent by the antenna b is effective for terminal resolution.
- the interference of the USF data in the data packet obtaining valid data packet is reduced, so that the terminal can more accurately parse the data to be acquired after receiving the data packet.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, after determining an interference antenna and an effective antenna of a terminal, determining a location of the first data in the first data packet to be transmitted by the interference antenna, and determining a location of the first data.
- the corresponding first data performs a process of reducing the transmission power to obtain a second data packet.
- the base station performs the reduced transmit power processing on the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet; and transmits the second data packet through the interference antenna when transmitting the valid data packet through the effective antenna. Since the first data in the second data packet has been reduced in transmission power processing, interference of the data packet transmitted by the interference antenna to the data packet transmitted by the effective antenna is reduced, so that the terminal is more accurate after receiving the valid data packet.
- the data to be obtained is parsed, and the interference of other antenna systems to obtain data information of the terminal is implemented.
- step 103 the base station performs the method for reducing the transmit power processing on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet
- the base station sends the first data packet into the first data packet.
- the first data corresponding to the location of the first data is set to be invalid data, and the second data packet is obtained.
- the method further includes:
- the first data is exchanged with other data in the first data packet, so that the first data is The location is continuous in the first data packet.
- the base station exchanges the first data corresponding to the location of the part of the first data with the data corresponding to the other location, so that the first data is used.
- the position of the first data in the packet is continuous.
- 4*2MIM0 is the antenna a and the antenna b, and the modulation modes MCS5 of the antennas a and b. If the antenna corresponding to the USF used by the terminal is the antenna a, the terminal cannot parse the data packet sent by the antenna b.
- the base station will transmit the USF data to the terminal through the antenna a, and then the base station determines that the antenna b is the interference antenna of the terminal, and determines the location of the USF in the first data packet as the location of the first data. At this time, if the data corresponding to the USF position in the data packet sent by the antenna b is discontinuous, that is, the USF position in the data packet sent by the antenna b corresponds.
- the data is under different serial numbers.
- the data of the USF in the data packet transmitted by the existing antenna b is respectively in the data column of sequence numbers 50, 56, 57, 59, 65.
- the base station will use the data of the USF in the data column of sequence number 50, that is, the data of the USF data of the bit number 150 and 151 and the data of the data column of the sequence number of 56, and the data of the data column of the sequence number 57.
- the data of the bit number 173 is exchanged, so that the corresponding data in the data columns of the numbers 56 and 57 are USF data.
- the base station exchanges the data of the USF in the data column with the sequence number of 65, that is, the USF data with the bit number 195 and the data with the bit number 179 of the data sequence with the sequence number of 59, so that the data column with the sequence number of 59
- the data in the data is USF data, as shown in Figure 6.
- the step 103 is specifically: setting the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet as invalid data, to obtain the second data packet.
- the invalid data may be c.
- the base station sets all the USF data of the data column in the data packet sent by the antenna b to 56, 57 and 58 as invalid data.
- the number of the data columns in the data packet sent by the antenna b is 56, 57, and 58. All USF data is set to invalid data c, as shown in FIG. 7.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, after determining an interference antenna and an effective antenna of a terminal, determining a location of the first data in the first data packet to be transmitted by the interference antenna, if the location of the first data is If the first data packet is discontinuous, the first data is exchanged with other data, so that the location of the first data is continuous in the first data packet, and the first data corresponding to the location of the first data is reduced in transmit power. Processing, get the second data packet. In this way, the base station performs the reduced transmit power processing on the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet; and when the valid data packet is sent through the effective antenna, the second data packet is sent through the interference antenna.
- the interference antenna Since the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the second data packet has been reduced in transmission power processing, interference of the data packet transmitted by the interference antenna to the data packet sent by the effective antenna is reduced, so that the terminal receives After the data packet, the data to be acquired is parsed more accurately, and the interference of other antenna systems to obtain data information of the terminal is implemented.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station includes: a determining unit 610, a processing unit 602, and a sending unit 603.
- the determining unit 6 01 is configured to determine an effective antenna and an interference antenna of the terminal.
- the effective antenna refers to an antenna corresponding to the training sequence TSC allocated by the base station to the terminal.
- the interfering antenna refers to an antenna other than the effective antenna in the base station.
- the determining unit 610 is further configured to determine a location of the first data of the first data packet.
- the first data packet refers to a data packet that is sent by the interference antenna and transmitted simultaneously with a valid data packet on the effective antenna.
- the location of the first data includes a location corresponding to a location of the first valid data in the valid data packet.
- the valid data packet refers to a data packet that is sent to the terminal through the effective antenna.
- the first valid data includes: an uplink status flag USF.
- the processing unit 6 02 is configured to perform processing for reducing transmit power on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet determined by the determining unit 610, to obtain a second data packet.
- the first data packet is an encoded data packet.
- the processing unit 602 is specifically configured to set the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet as invalid data, to obtain the second data packet.
- the invalid data refers to data whose transmit power is not greater than the first threshold.
- the first threshold may be 0.
- the processing unit 106 is configured to perform soft clipping processing on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet.
- the processing unit 106 is configured to perform filtering processing on a signal corresponding to the second threshold value in the signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet. Obtaining a first signal; subtracting a signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet with the first signal to obtain a second signal; obtaining, according to the second signal, The second data packet.
- the processing unit 620 the first data in the first data packet
- the transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location is set to 0, and the second data packet is obtained.
- the processing unit 620 is further configured to: if the location of the first data is discontinuous in the first data packet, exchange the first data with other data in the first data packet, so that The location of the first data is continuous in the first data packet.
- the sending unit 6 03 is configured to send the valid data packet by using the effective antenna, and send the second data packet by using the interference antenna.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, after determining an interference antenna and an effective antenna of the terminal, determining a location of the first data in the first data packet to be sent by the first antenna, and corresponding to the location of the first data.
- the first data is processed to reduce the transmission power to obtain a second data packet.
- the base station performs the reduced transmit power processing on the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet; and when the valid data packet is sent through the effective antenna, the second data packet is sent through the interference antenna. Since the first data in the second data packet has been reduced in transmission power processing, interference of the data packet transmitted by the interference antenna to the data packet transmitted by the effective antenna is reduced, so that the terminal receives the data packet and is more accurate.
- the data to be acquired is parsed, and the interference of other antenna systems to obtain data information of the terminal is implemented.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station includes: a transmitter 7 01, a memory 702, and a processor 703 connected to the transmitter 710 and the memory 702, respectively.
- the base station may also include a common component such as an antenna, a baseband processing component, a medium-frequency processing component, and an input/output device.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein.
- a set of program codes is stored in the memory 702, and the processor 703 is used to call the program code in the memory 702.
- the processor 7 03 is configured to determine an effective antenna and an interference antenna of the terminal.
- the effective antenna refers to a training sequence TSC allocated by the base station to the terminal.
- the interference antenna refers to an antenna other than the effective antenna in the base station.
- the processor 70 3 is further configured to determine a location of the first data of the first data packet.
- the first data packet refers to a data packet that is sent by the interference antenna and transmitted simultaneously with a valid data packet on the effective antenna.
- the location of the first data includes a location corresponding to a location of the first valid data in the valid data packet.
- the valid data packet refers to a data packet transmitted to the terminal through the effective antenna.
- the first valid data includes: an uplink status flag USF.
- the processor 703 is further configured to perform a process of reducing transmit power on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, to obtain a second data packet.
- the first data packet is an encoded data packet.
- the processor 703 is configured to set the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet as invalid data, to obtain the second data packet.
- the invalid data refers to data whose transmit power is not greater than the first threshold.
- the first threshold may be 0.
- the processor 703 is configured to perform soft clipping processing on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet.
- the processor 703 is configured to perform filtering processing on a signal corresponding to the second threshold value in the signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet. Obtaining a first signal; subtracting a signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet with the first signal to obtain a second signal; according to the second signal, Obtaining the second data packet.
- the processor 703 sets the transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to 0, to obtain the second data packet.
- the processor 703 is configured to set, as the invalid data, the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, to obtain the second data packet.
- the processor 703 is further configured to: if the location of the first data is discontinuous in the first data packet, the first data and the first data packet The other data in the data is swapped such that the location of the first data is continuous in the first data packet.
- the transmitter 7 01 is configured to send the valid data packet by using the effective antenna, and send the second data packet by using the interference antenna.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, after determining an interference antenna and an effective antenna of the terminal, determining a location of the first data in the first data packet to be transmitted by the interference antenna, and corresponding to the location of the first data.
- a data is processed to reduce the transmission power to obtain a second data packet.
- the base station performs the reduced transmit power processing on the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet; and when the valid data packet is sent through the effective antenna, the second data packet is sent through the interference antenna. Since the first data in the second data packet has been reduced in transmission power processing, interference of the data packet transmitted by the interference antenna to the data packet transmitted by the effective antenna is reduced, so that the terminal receives the data packet and is more accurate.
- the data to be acquired is parsed, and the interference of other antenna systems to obtain data information of the terminal is implemented.
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Abstract
Description
一种数据处理的方法及基站 技术领域 Method and base station for data processing
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种数据处理的方法及基站。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data processing method and a base station. Background technique
MIMO ( Mul t iple-In ut Mul t iple-Out-put , 多输入多输出 ) 是 一种多个天线发送和多个天线接收的结构。 能利用发射端的多个天 线各自独立发送信号, 同时在接收端用多个天线接收并恢复原信 息。 MIMO可以在不需要增加带宽或总发送功率的情况下大幅地增加 系统的吞吐量及传送距离。 MIMO (Mul t iple-In ut Mul t iple-Out-put) is a structure in which multiple antenna transmissions and multiple antenna receptions are performed. Multiple antennas at the transmitting end can be used to independently transmit signals, and at the receiving end, multiple antennas can be used to receive and restore the original information. MIMO can dramatically increase system throughput and transmission distance without increasing bandwidth or total transmit power.
在 GERAN ( GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communications , 全球移动通信系统 ) /EDGE ( Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution, 增强型数据传输的全球演进技术 ) Radio Access Network, GSM/EDGE 的无线通讯网络) 中的指派阶段时, 基站为终 端分配 USF ( Uplink State Flag, 上行链路状态标记), 以便在基 站发送数据后, 终端接收到数据进行译码, 解析出 USF信息时, 将 解析出的 USF信息与分配的 USF信息进行比对, 若一致, 则终端在 下一个上行块中发送数据。 Assignment in GERAN (GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) / EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution) Radio Access Network, GSM/EDGE wireless communication network) In the phase, the base station allocates the USF (Uplink State Flag) to the terminal, so that after the base station sends the data, the terminal receives the data for decoding, and when the USF information is parsed, the parsed USF information and the allocated The USF information is compared. If they are consistent, the terminal sends data in the next uplink block.
在实现上述 MIMO接收或发送数据的过程中,发明人发现现有技 术中至少存在如下问题: 基站可以利用 MIMO 使用多天线在同一个 时频上调度不同的用户。 但是对于不支持 MIMO 功能的终端, 只能 通过一个 TSC解析接收到的数据, 获取接收到的数据的 USF信息。 由于每个天线上^; TSC ( Training Sequence Code, 1| 东序歹 'J ) 不 同, 且相互正交, 因此, 对于不支持 MIMO 功能的终端在利用一个 天线系统的 TSC解析接收到的数据时, 其他天线系统上的数据就会 形成同频干扰, 从而对不支持 MIMO 功能的终端获取接收到数据的 USF信息产生干扰。 发明内容 In the process of implementing the above MIMO receiving or transmitting data, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: The base station can use MIMO to schedule different users on the same time frequency using multiple antennas. However, for a terminal that does not support the MIMO function, the received data can only be parsed by one TSC, and the USF information of the received data is obtained. Since each antenna has different TSC (Training Sequence Code, 1|Eastern sequence 歹'J) and is orthogonal to each other, therefore, when a terminal that does not support the MIMO function parses the received data using the TSC of one antenna system, The data on other antenna systems will form co-channel interference, which will interfere with the USF information of the terminal that does not support the MIMO function. Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种数据处理的方法及基站, 用以降低其 他天线系统对终端获取数据信息的干扰。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method and a base station for reducing interference of other antenna systems to acquire data information of a terminal.
为达到上述目 的, 本发明的实施例釆用如下技术方案: 第一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种数据处理的方法, 包括: 确定终端的有效天线和干扰天线; 所述有效天线是指基站分配给所 述终端的训练序列 TS C对应的天线; 所述干扰天线是指所述基站中 除所述有效天线之外的天线; 确定第一数据包中第一数据的位置; 所述第一数据包是指通过所述干扰天线发送的, 且与所述有效天线 上的有效数据包同时发送的数据包; 所述第一数据的位置包括与所 述有效数据包中第一有效数据的位置对应的位置; 所述有效数据包 是指通过所述有效天线发送给所述终端的数据包; 对所述第一数据 包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率的处 理, 得到第二数据包; 通过所述有效天线发送所述有效数据包, 通 过所述干扰天线发送所述第二数据包。 In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention uses the following technical solution: In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, including: determining an effective antenna and an interference antenna of a terminal; An antenna corresponding to the training sequence TS C allocated by the base station to the terminal; the interference antenna refers to an antenna other than the effective antenna in the base station; determining a location of the first data in the first data packet; a data packet refers to a data packet sent by the interference antenna and transmitted simultaneously with a valid data packet on the effective antenna; a location of the first data includes a first valid data in the valid data packet a location corresponding to the location; the valid data packet refers to a data packet sent to the terminal by the effective antenna; and the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet is reduced in transmit power. Processing, the second data packet is obtained; the valid data packet is sent by the effective antenna, and the second number is sent by the interference antenna Package.
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述第一数据包是编 码后的数据包; 所述对所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置对应 的第一数据进行降低发射功率的处理, 得到第二数据包包括: 将所 述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据设置为无效 数据, 得到所述第二数据包; 所述无效数据是指发射功率不大于第 一门限值的数据。 In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first data packet is an encoded data packet, and the first data corresponding to a location of the first data in the first data packet is performed. The process of reducing the transmit power, the obtaining the second data packet includes: setting the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet as invalid data, to obtain the second data packet; and the invalid data It refers to the data whose transmit power is not greater than the first threshold.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 在所述将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第 一数据设置为无效数据, 得到所述第二数据包之前, 还包括: 若所 述第一数据的位置在所述第一数据包中不连续, 则将所述第一数据 与所述第一数据包中的其他数据进行调换, 以使得所述第一数据的 位置在所述第一数据包中连续。 In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation, the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet is set as invalid data Before the obtaining the second data packet, the method further includes: if the location of the first data is discontinuous in the first data packet, using the first data and other data in the first data packet The swapping is performed such that the location of the first data is continuous in the first data packet.
结合第一方面, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述对所述第一 数据包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率 的处理, 得到第二数据包, 包括: 将所述第一数据包中所述第一数 据的位置对应的第一数据进行软削波处理, 得到所述第二数据包。 With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation, the reducing, by using the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, The processing of the second data packet includes: performing soft clipping processing on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet.
结合第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所 述将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行 软削波处理, 得到所述第二数据包, 包括: 将所述第一数据包中所 述第一数据的位置处的第一数据对应的信号中幅度大于第二门限 值的信号进行滤波处理, 得到第一信号; 将所述第一数据包中所述 第一数据的位置处的第一数据对应的信号与所述第一信号相减, 得 到第二信号; 根据所述第二信号, 获得所述第二数据包。 With the third possible implementation, in a fourth possible implementation, the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet is soft-clip processed to obtain the And the second data packet includes: filtering, in the signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet, a signal whose amplitude is greater than a second threshold, to obtain a first signal; Decoding the signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet with the first signal to obtain a second signal; obtaining the second data packet according to the second signal .
结合第一方面, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述对所述第一 数据包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率 的处理, 得到第二数据包, 包括: 将所述第一数据包中所述第一数 据的位置对应的第一数据的发射功率设置至为 0 , 得到所述第二数 据包。 With reference to the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the process of reducing a transmit power is performed on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, to obtain a second data packet, The method includes: setting a transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to 0, to obtain the second data packet.
第二方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种基站, 包括: 确定单元, 用于确定终端的有效天线和干扰天线; 所述有效天线是指基站分配 给所述终端的训练序列 TS C对应的天线; 所述干扰天线是指所述基 站中除所述有效天线之外的天线; 所述确定单元, 还用于确定第一 数据包中第一数据的位置; 所述第一数据包是指通过所述干扰天线 发送的, 且与所述有效天线上的有效数据包同时发送的数据包; 所 述第一数据的位置包括与所述有效数据包中第一有效数据的位置 对应的位置; 所述有效数据包是指通过所述有效天线发送给所述终 端的数据包; 处理单元, 用于对所述确定单元确定的所述第一数据 包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率的处 理, 得到第二数据包; 发送单元, 用于通过所述有效天线发送所述 有效数据包, 通过所述干扰天线发送所述处理单元得到的所述第二 数据包。 In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including: a determining unit, configured to determine an effective antenna and an interference antenna of the terminal; where the effective antenna is an antenna corresponding to a training sequence TS C allocated by the base station to the terminal The interference antenna refers to an antenna other than the effective antenna in the base station; the determining unit is further configured to determine a location of the first data in the first data packet; the first data packet refers to a data packet sent by the interference antenna and transmitted simultaneously with a valid data packet on the effective antenna; the location of the first data includes a location corresponding to a location of the first valid data in the valid data packet; The valid data packet refers to a data packet that is sent to the terminal by the effective antenna; and the processing unit is configured to: first, corresponding to a location of the first data in the first data packet determined by the determining unit The data is processed to reduce the transmit power to obtain a second data packet, and the sending unit is configured to send the valid data packet by using the effective antenna, The interference antenna transmission units derived processing the second packet.
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一数据包是编 码后的数据包; 所述处理单元, 具体用于将所述第一数据包中所述 第一数据的位置对应的第一数据设置为无效数据,得到所述第二数 据包; 所述无效数据是指发射功率不大于第一门限值的数据。 In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first data packet is an encoded data packet, and the processing unit is configured to: where the first data is located in the first data packet Corresponding first data is set as invalid data, and the second number is obtained According to the packet; the invalid data refers to data whose transmission power is not greater than the first threshold.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述处理单元, 还用于若所述第一数据的位置在所述第一 数据包中不连续, 则将所述第一数据与所述第一数据包中的其他数 据进行调换, 以使得所述第一数据的位置在所述第一数据包中连 续。 With reference to the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation, the processing unit is further configured to: if the location of the first data is discontinuous in the first data packet, And transcoding the first data with other data in the first data packet, so that the location of the first data is continuous in the first data packet.
结合第二方面, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理单元, 具体用于将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数 据进行软削波处理, 得到所述第二数据包。 With reference to the second aspect, in a third possible implementation, the processing unit is configured to perform soft clipping processing on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, The second data packet.
结合第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所 述处理单元, 具体用于将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置处 的第一数据对应的信号中幅度大于第二门限值的信号进行滤波处 理, 得到第一信号; 将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置处的 第一数据对应的信号与所述第一信号相减, 得到第二信号; 根据所 述第二信号, 获得所述第二数据包。 With reference to the third possible implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation, the processing unit is specifically configured to: use a signal corresponding to the first data at a location of the first data in the first data packet The signal having a medium amplitude greater than the second threshold is subjected to filtering processing to obtain a first signal; and the signal corresponding to the first data at the position of the first data in the first data packet is subtracted from the first signal Obtaining a second signal; and obtaining the second data packet according to the second signal.
结合第二方面, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理单元, 将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据的发射 功率设置至为 0 , 得到所述第二数据包。 With reference to the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the processing unit sets a transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to 0, Said second data packet.
本发明实施例提供了一种数据处理的方法及基站, 在确定出终 端的干扰天线及有效天线后, 确定干扰天线要发送的第一数据包中 的第一数据的位置, 并对第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低 发射功率的处理, 得到第二数据包。 这样, 基站将第一数据包中的 第一数据进行降低发射功率处理, 得到第二数据包; 并在通过有效 天线发送有效数据包时, 通过干扰天线发送第二数据包。 由于第二 数据包中的第一数据已进行了降低了发射功率处理, 所以干扰天线 发送的数据包对有效天线发送的数据包的干扰减小了, 使得终端接 收到有效数据包后, 更准确的解析出需获取的数据, 进而实现了降 低其他天线系统对终端获取数据信息的干扰。 附图说明 An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method and a base station, after determining an interference antenna and an effective antenna of a terminal, determining a location of the first data in the first data packet to be transmitted by the interference antenna, and determining the first data The first data corresponding to the location performs a process of reducing the transmission power to obtain a second data packet. In this way, the base station performs the reduced transmit power processing on the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet; and when the valid data packet is sent through the effective antenna, the second data packet is sent through the interference antenna. Since the first data in the second data packet has been reduced in transmission power processing, interference of the data packet transmitted by the interference antenna to the data packet transmitted by the effective antenna is reduced, so that the terminal is more accurate after receiving the valid data packet. The analysis of the data to be acquired further reduces the interference of other antenna systems on the data acquired by the terminal. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下 面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于 本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以 根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图 1 为本发明实施例提供的一种数据处理的方法的示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的 BURST 内的数据结构的示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例提供的一种降低 BURST 内 USF数据发射功 率的数据结构的示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data structure in a BURST according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of reducing USTR in a BURST according to an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the data structure of the data transmission power;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的另一种降低 BURST 内 USF数据发射 功率的数据结构的示意图; 4 is a schematic diagram of another data structure for reducing the transmit power of USF data in a BURST according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的另一种数据处理的方法的示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例提供的另一种降低 BURST 内 USF数据发射 功率的数据结构的示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another data structure for reducing USC data transmission power in a BURST according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的另一种降低 BURST 内 USF数据发射 功率的数据结构的示意图; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another data structure for reducing the transmit power of USF data in a BURST according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的功能方块图; FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 9为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术 方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明 一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本 领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其 他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种数据处理的方法, 如图 1 所示, 包括: An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
101、 确定终端的有效天线和干扰天线。 101. Determine an effective antenna and an interference antenna of the terminal.
其中, 所述有效天线是指基站分配给所述终端的 TSC( Training Sequence Code, 训练序列 ) 对应的天线。 所述干扰天线是指所述 基站中除所述有效天线之外的天线。 The effective antenna refers to a TSC allocated by the base station to the terminal. Sequence Code, the corresponding antenna. The interference antenna refers to an antenna other than the effective antenna in the base station.
具体的, 基站为终端分配 TSC。 由于一个天线对应一个 TSC, 所 以基站可以确定出终端的有效天线和干 4尤天线。 其中, 终端可以通 过 TSC进行同步、 估计信道等。 Specifically, the base station allocates a TSC to the terminal. Since one antenna corresponds to one TSC, the base station can determine the effective antenna and the antenna of the terminal. The terminal can synchronize, estimate the channel, etc. through the TSC.
需要说明的是,基站为终端分配 TSC的方法与现有技术中相同, 在此不再赘述。 It should be noted that the method for the base station to allocate the TSC to the terminal is the same as that in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中的终端可以支持 MIM0功能, 也可不支持 MIM0功能, 本发明对此不做限制。 It should be noted that the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may support the MIM0 function or the MIM0 function, which is not limited by the present invention.
对于不支持 MIM0 功能的终端, 由于此终端只能通过一个 TSC 解析数据, 所以,基站可以确定出此终端对应的有效天线只有一条, 即为基站为此终端分配的 TSC对应的天线。 For a terminal that does not support the MIM0 function, the terminal can determine that the terminal can only use one TSC to parse the data. Therefore, the base station can determine that there is only one effective antenna corresponding to the terminal, that is, the antenna corresponding to the TSC allocated by the base station to the terminal.
对于支持 MIM0功能的终端,终端可以通过至少一个 TSC解析数 据, 所以, 基站可以将此终端的至少一个 TSC对应天线均确定为有 效天线。 For a terminal that supports the MIM0 function, the terminal can parse the data through at least one TSC. Therefore, the base station can determine at least one TSC corresponding antenna of the terminal as a valid antenna.
102、 确定第一数据包中第一数据的位置。 102. Determine a location of the first data in the first data packet.
其中, 所述第一数据包是指通过所述干扰天线发送的, 且与所 述有效天线上的有效数据包同时发送的数据包。 所述第一数据的位 置包括与所述有效数据包中第一有效数据的位置对应的位置。 所述 有效数据包是指通过所述有效天线发送给所述终端的数据包。 The first data packet refers to a data packet that is sent by the interference antenna and transmitted simultaneously with a valid data packet on the effective antenna. The location of the first data includes a location corresponding to a location of the first valid data in the valid data packet. The valid data packet refers to a data packet that is sent to the terminal through the effective antenna.
需要说明的是, 第一数据的位置可以只包括与所述有效数据包 中第一有效数据的位置对应的位置, 此时第一数据的位置与所述有 效数据包中第一有效数据的位置相同。 第一数据的位置也可以包括 除了与所述有效数据包中第一有效数据的位置对应的位置之外, 还 可以包括相邻的其他位置。 It should be noted that the location of the first data may only include a location corresponding to the location of the first valid data in the valid data packet, where the location of the first data and the location of the first valid data in the valid data packet the same. The location of the first data may also include locations other than the location corresponding to the location of the first valid data in the valid data packet.
例如, 所述有效数据包中第一有效数据的位置为, 则确定第一 数据包第一数据的位置可以是与有效数据包中第一有效数据的位 置 55, 56, 57对应的位置, 假如也为 55, 56, 57。 也可确定第一数据 的位置为与有效数据包中第一有效数据的位置 55, 56, 57 对应的位 置 55 , 56 , 57之外, 还包括两边相邻的一个位置, 即为 54及 58。 此 时, 第一数据的位置为第一数据包中 54, 55, 56, 57, 58 的位置。 For example, if the location of the first valid data in the valid data packet is, the location of the first data of the first data packet may be determined to be a location corresponding to the location 55, 56, 57 of the first valid data in the valid data packet, if Also 55, 56, 57. It is also possible to determine that the location of the first data is a bit corresponding to the location 55, 56, 57 of the first valid data in the valid data packet. In addition to 55, 56, 57, it also includes a position adjacent to both sides, namely 54 and 58. At this time, the position of the first data is the position of 54, 55, 56, 57, 58 in the first data packet.
需要说明的是, 第一数据的位置包括包括除了与所述有效数据 包中第一有效数据的位置对应的位置之外, 还包括相邻的其他位置 的情况下, 具体包括相邻的几个位置可以根据获取第一有效数据的 精度确定, 本发明对此不做限制。 It should be noted that, the location of the first data includes, in addition to the location corresponding to the location of the first valid data in the valid data packet, and includes other locations adjacent to each other, specifically including adjacent ones. The position may be determined according to the accuracy of obtaining the first valid data, which is not limited by the present invention.
其中,所述第一有效数据可以包括有效数据包中的 USF( Uplink State Flag, 上行链路状态标记), 也就是说例如, 在第一数据包 中的 USF的位置与有效数据包的 USF的位置一致的情况下, 基站可 以将第一数据包中的 USF位置确定为第一数据的位置。 也可以将第 一数据包中 USF位置, 及与 USF位置相邻的位置确定为第一数据的 位置。 The first valid data may include an USF (Uplink State Flag) in the valid data packet, that is, for example, the location of the USF in the first data packet and the USF of the valid data packet. In the case where the locations are consistent, the base station may determine the USF location in the first data packet as the location of the first data. It is also possible to determine the USF location in the first packet and the location adjacent to the USF location as the location of the first data.
此时上述第一有效数据除包括有效数据包中的 USF外, 还可以 包括该有效数据包中与该 USF 相邻的数据头 ( header ), 或者该有 效数据包中与该 USF相邻的数据 ( data ) 部分, 此处不予限定。 In this case, the first valid data may include a data header (header) adjacent to the USF in the valid data packet, or a data adjacent to the USF in the valid data packet, in addition to the USF in the valid data packet. The ( data ) part is not limited here.
示例性的, 以 2* 2MIM0的一个下行数据块为例进行说明。 殳设 2*2MIM0 为天线 a 和天线 b, 天线 a 和 b 的调制方式 MCS5 (EDGE ( Enhance Data rates for Global Evolution, 增强型数据传输 的全球演进技术)的编码调制方式 5)。 终端使用的 TSC对应的天线 为天线 a。 BURST ( 突发脉冲) 内的数据结构, 如图 2 所示。 MCS5 为 8PSK ( Phase Shift Keying, 相位偏移调制 ) 的调制方式。 其中, 在 8PSK的调制方式中, 3个比特映射成一个符号。 在一个 BURST上 有 116个符号, 包含 348个比特, 图 2 中最上层的 0、 1、 47 144、 Exemplarily, a downlink data block of 2*2MIM0 is taken as an example for description. 2*2MIM0 is the modulation mode of antenna a and antenna b, antennas a and b. MCS5 (EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution) coding modulation method 5). The antenna corresponding to the TSC used by the terminal is antenna a. The data structure in BURST (burst), as shown in Figure 2. The MCS5 is a modulation method of 8PSK (Phase Shift Keying). Among them, in the 8PSK modulation scheme, 3 bits are mapped into one symbol. There are 116 symbols on a BURST, including 348 bits, and the top 0, 1, 47, 144 in Figure 2,
145是 BURST上放置每个符号的序号, 下面三层是每个符号对应的 比特序号。 由于对于一个不支持 MIM0 的终端来说, 只能利用一个 TSC解析天线发送的数据, 假设此终端能够使用的 TSC对应的天线 为天线 a, 即为, 此终端能够解析天线 a发送的数据, 且此终端不 能解析天线 b发送的第一数据包。 基站需通过天线 a将有效数据包 中的 USF发送至终端,此时基站将天线 b发送的第一数据包中的 USF 位置确定为第一数据的位置。 145 is the serial number of each symbol placed on the BURST, and the lower three layers are the bit numbers corresponding to each symbol. For a terminal that does not support MIM0, only one TSC can be used to analyze the data transmitted by the antenna. It is assumed that the antenna corresponding to the TSC that the terminal can use is the antenna a, that is, the terminal can parse the data sent by the antenna a, and This terminal cannot parse the first packet sent by antenna b. The base station needs to send the USF in the valid data packet to the terminal through the antenna a, and the base station sends the USF in the first data packet sent by the antenna b. The location is determined as the location of the first data.
1 0 3、对所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据 进行降低发射功率的处理, 得到第二数据包。 1 0. Perform a process of reducing transmit power on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, to obtain a second data packet.
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 对所述第一数据包中所述 第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率的处理是指对 编码后的第一数据包中第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低 发射功率的处理, 其中, 所述第一数据包是编码后的数据包。 It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the process of reducing the transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet refers to the first data packet in the first data packet. The first data corresponding to the location of the data performs a process of reducing the transmit power, wherein the first data packet is an encoded data packet.
具体的, 基站在确定出第一数据包中的第一数据的位置后, 将 第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率的处理, 进而得 到第二数据包。 其中, 基站将第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行 降低发射功率的处理的方法有以下几种。 Specifically, after determining the location of the first data in the first data packet, the base station performs a process of reducing the transmit power by using the first data corresponding to the location of the first data, to obtain a second data packet. The method for the base station to reduce the transmission power by using the first data corresponding to the location of the first data is as follows.
方式一、 基站可以将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置对 应的第一数据设置为无效数据, 得到所述第二数据包。 Manner 1: The base station may set the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet as invalid data, to obtain the second data packet.
其中, 所述无效数据是指发射功率不大于第一门限值的数据。 进一步的, 所述第一门限值可以为 0。 The invalid data refers to data whose transmit power is not greater than the first threshold. Further, the first threshold value may be 0.
需要说明的是, 第一门限值是基站预先设置的, 当第一门限值 为 0毫瓦时, 无效数据是指发射功率为 0毫瓦的数据。 当然, 第一 门限值可以是其他值, 例如第一门限值为 3毫瓦, 此时无效数据是 指发射功率不大于 3毫瓦的数据。 本发明对第一门限值的具体值不 做限制。 It should be noted that the first threshold is preset by the base station. When the first threshold is 0 milliwatts, the invalid data refers to data with a transmission power of 0 milliwatts. Of course, the first threshold value may be other values, for example, the first threshold value is 3 milliwatts, and the invalid data at this time refers to data whose transmission power is not more than 3 milliwatts. The present invention does not limit the specific value of the first threshold value.
例如, 4艮设 2 * 2M I M0为天线 a和天线 b , 天线 a和 b 的调制方 式 MC S 5。 终端使用的 US F对应的天线为天线 a , 则终端不能解析天 线 b发送的第一数据包。 基站确定出天线 b发送的第一数据包中的 U S F位置后, 将第一数据包中的 U S F位置对应的数据设置为无效数 据, 得到第二数据包。 基站预设的第一门限值为 0 毫瓦, 若数据 c 对应的发射功率为 0毫瓦, 则可将数据 c作为无效数据, 此时基站 可以将天线 b发送的数据包中的 U SF位置对应的数据设置为 c , 从 而得到第二数据包, 如图 3所示。 For example, 4 2 2 * 2M I M0 is antenna a and antenna b, and antennas a and b are modulated by MC S 5. The antenna corresponding to the US F used by the terminal is the antenna a, and the terminal cannot parse the first data packet sent by the antenna b. After determining the U S F position in the first data packet sent by the antenna b, the base station sets the data corresponding to the U S F position in the first data packet as invalid data to obtain the second data packet. The first threshold preset by the base station is 0 milliwatts. If the transmit power corresponding to the data c is 0 milliwatts, the data c can be regarded as invalid data, and the base station can use the U SF in the data packet sent by the antenna b. The data corresponding to the location is set to c, so that the second data packet is obtained, as shown in FIG.
方式二、 基站可以将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置对 应的第一数据进行软削波处理, 得到所述第二数据包。 Manner 2: The base station may set a location of the first data in the first data packet. The first data to be processed is subjected to soft clipping processing to obtain the second data packet.
其中,软削波处理是将幅度大于一定的门限值的信号进行滤波, 然后用原始信号减去滤波后的信号得到一组新的信号。 The soft clipping process filters the signal whose amplitude is greater than a certain threshold, and then subtracts the filtered signal from the original signal to obtain a new set of signals.
需要说明的是, 新的信号的频谱与原始信号的频谱相同。 It should be noted that the spectrum of the new signal is the same as the spectrum of the original signal.
具体的, 将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置处的第一数 据对应的信号中幅度大于第二门限值的信号进行滤波处理, 得到第 一信号; 将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置处的第一数据对 应的信号与所述第一信号相减,得到第二信号; 根据所述第二信号, 获得所述第二数据包。 Specifically, the signal corresponding to the second threshold value in the signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet is filtered to obtain a first signal; A signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the data packet is subtracted from the first signal to obtain a second signal. According to the second signal, the second data packet is obtained.
需要说明的是, 第二门限值可以是预先设置的, 也可以是通过 用户界面进行设置的。 It should be noted that the second threshold value may be preset or may be set through a user interface.
如上例所述, 基站将天线 b发送的数据调制成 8PSK, 进行脉冲 成形后, 将天线 b发送的第一数据包中 USF位置确定为第一数据的 位置, 将第一数据包中 USF位置对应的数据进行软削波处理, 从而 降低第一数据包中 USF位置对应的数据的发射功率, 得到第二数据 包。 也就是说, 将第一数据包中的 USF位置处对应的信号中幅度大 于第二门限值的信号进行滤波处理, 进而得到第一信号, 即为进行 了滤波处理后的第一数据包中的 USF位置处对应的信号。 将第一数 据包中的 USF位置处对应的信号与第一信号相减, 得到第二信号; 即为将第一数据包中的 USF位置处对应的原信号减去进行了滤波处 理后的第一数据包中的 USF位置处对应的信号, 得到第一数据包中 的 USF位置处对应的第二信号。 根据所述第二信号, 获得所述第二 数据包; 即为, 将数据包中的 USF位置处对应的信号为获取的第二 信号的数据包确定为第二数据包。 As described in the above example, the base station modulates the data transmitted by the antenna b into 8PSK, and after performing pulse shaping, determines the USF position in the first data packet sent by the antenna b as the position of the first data, and corresponds the USF position in the first data packet. The data is subjected to soft clipping processing, thereby reducing the transmission power of the data corresponding to the USF position in the first data packet, and obtaining the second data packet. That is, the signal corresponding to the second threshold value in the corresponding signal at the USF position in the first data packet is filtered, and then the first signal is obtained, that is, the first data packet after the filtering process is performed. The corresponding signal at the USF position. Subtracting the corresponding signal at the USF position in the first data packet with the first signal to obtain a second signal; that is, subtracting the original signal corresponding to the USF position in the first data packet and performing filtering processing A corresponding signal at the USF position in a data packet obtains a second signal corresponding to the USF position in the first data packet. And obtaining, according to the second signal, the second data packet; that is, determining, by using the second signal in the data packet, the data packet corresponding to the acquired second signal as the second data packet.
进一步的, 将第一数据包中 USF 的位置确定为第一数据的位置 时, 基站可以将第一数据包中部分 U S F位置对应的数据进行软削波 处理, 得到所述第二数据包。 Further, when determining the location of the USF in the first data packet as the location of the first data, the base station may perform soft clipping processing on the data corresponding to the partial location of the first data packet to obtain the second data packet.
需要说明的是, 第一数据包中部分 USF位置是指第一数据包中 位置连续的 USF位置。 如上例所述, 4艮设 2*2MIM0为天线 a和天线 b, 天线 a和 b 的 调制方式 MCS5。 终端使用的 USF对应的天线为天线 a, 则终端不能 解析天线 b发送的第一数据包。 将天线 b发送的第一数据包中 USF 的位置确定为第一数据的位置, 可以对部分 USF位置对应的数据进 行软削波处理, 即为将 USF位置连续的数据进行软削波处理, 也就 是说, 将序号为 56、 57、 58、 59 对应的数据进行软削波处理, 得 到第二数据包, 如图 4所示。 It should be noted that a part of the USF location in the first data packet refers to a USF location that is consecutive in the first data packet. As described in the above example, 4*2MIM0 is the antenna a and the antenna b, and the modulation modes MCS5 of the antennas a and b. If the antenna corresponding to the USF used by the terminal is the antenna a, the terminal cannot parse the first data packet sent by the antenna b. Determining the position of the USF in the first data packet sent by the antenna b as the position of the first data, and performing soft clipping processing on the data corresponding to the part of the USF, that is, performing soft clipping processing on the data in which the USF position is continuous. That is to say, the data corresponding to the numbers 56, 57, 58, and 59 are subjected to soft clipping processing to obtain a second data packet, as shown in FIG.
方式三、 基站可以将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置对 应的第一数据的发射功率设置至为 0, 得到所述第二数据包。 Manner 3: The base station may set a transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to 0, to obtain the second data packet.
具体的, 基站确定出第一数据包中第一数据的位置后, 将第一 数据的位置对应的数据的发射功率置为 0, 得到第二数据包, 从而 可以不发射第二数据包中第一数据的位置对应的第一数据。 Specifically, after determining the location of the first data in the first data packet, the base station sets the transmit power of the data corresponding to the location of the first data to 0, to obtain the second data packet, so that the second data packet may not be transmitted. The first data corresponding to the location of a data.
104、 通过所述有效天线发送所述有效数据包, 通过所述干扰天 线发送所述第二数据包。 104. Send the valid data packet by using the effective antenna, and send the second data packet by using the interference antenna.
具体的, 基站将有效数据包通过有效天线发送, 将第二数据包 通过干扰天线发送, 以使得终端通过有效天线接收到有效数据包, 通过干扰天线接收到第二数据包, 并通过有效天线的 TSC解析有效 数据包, 从而获取所需数据即为第一有效数据。 由于接收到的第二 数据包中对应有效数据包的第一有效数据的部分在基站侧进行了 降低发射功率的处理, 使得终端在解析有效数据包获取所需数据即 为获取第一有效数据时, 第二数据包中对应有效数据包的第一有效 数据的部分的干扰减小了, 使得终端接收到数据包后, 更准确的解 析出需获取的数据。 Specifically, the base station sends the valid data packet through the effective antenna, and sends the second data packet through the interference antenna, so that the terminal receives the valid data packet through the effective antenna, receives the second data packet through the interference antenna, and passes the effective antenna. The TSC parses the valid data packet, so that the required data is obtained as the first valid data. The part of the received second data packet corresponding to the first valid data of the valid data packet is processed by the base station side to reduce the transmission power, so that the terminal obtains the required data when parsing the valid data packet to obtain the first valid data. The interference of the portion of the second data packet corresponding to the first valid data of the valid data packet is reduced, so that the terminal can more accurately parse the data to be acquired after receiving the data packet.
如上例所述, 第一有效数据为 USF数据, 且基站通过天线 a 向 终端发送有效数据包, 通过天线 b向终端发送第二数据包。 终端通 过天线 a接收到有效数据包, 通过天线 b接收到第二数据包。 终端 利用天线 a对应的 TSC解析有效数据包获取有效数据包中的 USF数 据。 由于天线 b发送的第二数据包中的 USF数据位置处已经进行了 降低发射功率处理, 所以天线 b发送的第二数据包对终端解析有效 数据包获取有效数据包中的 USF数据干扰减小了, 从而终端接收到 数据包后, 更准确的解析出需获取的数据。 As described in the above example, the first valid data is USF data, and the base station transmits a valid data packet to the terminal through the antenna a, and transmits the second data packet to the terminal through the antenna b. The terminal receives the valid data packet through the antenna a, and receives the second data packet through the antenna b. The terminal uses the TSC corresponding to the antenna a to parse the valid data packet to obtain the USF data in the valid data packet. Since the reduced transmit power processing has been performed at the USF data location in the second data packet transmitted by the antenna b, the second data packet sent by the antenna b is effective for terminal resolution. The interference of the USF data in the data packet obtaining valid data packet is reduced, so that the terminal can more accurately parse the data to be acquired after receiving the data packet.
本发明实施例提供了一种数据处理的方法, 在确定出终端的干 扰天线及有效天线后, 确定干扰天线要发送的第一数据包中的第一 数据的位置, 并对第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功 率的处理, 得到第二数据包。 这样, 基站将第一数据包中的第一数 据进行降低发射功率处理, 得到第二数据包; 并在通过有效天线发 送有效数据包时, 通过干扰天线发送第二数据包。 由于第二数据包 中的第一数据已进行了降低了发射功率处理, 所以干扰天线发送的 数据包对有效天线发送的数据包的干扰减小了, 使得终端接收到有 效数据包后, 更准确的解析出需获取的数据, 进而实现了用以降低 其他天线系统对终端获取数据信息的干扰。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, after determining an interference antenna and an effective antenna of a terminal, determining a location of the first data in the first data packet to be transmitted by the interference antenna, and determining a location of the first data. The corresponding first data performs a process of reducing the transmission power to obtain a second data packet. In this way, the base station performs the reduced transmit power processing on the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet; and transmits the second data packet through the interference antenna when transmitting the valid data packet through the effective antenna. Since the first data in the second data packet has been reduced in transmission power processing, interference of the data packet transmitted by the interference antenna to the data packet transmitted by the effective antenna is reduced, so that the terminal is more accurate after receiving the valid data packet. The data to be obtained is parsed, and the interference of other antenna systems to obtain data information of the terminal is implemented.
进一步的, 若在步骤 103 中, 基站对所述第一数据包中所述第 一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率处理釆用的方法 是, 基站将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据 设置为无效数据, 得到所述第二数据包, 则在步骤 103之前, 如图 5所示, 还包括: Further, if, in step 103, the base station performs the method for reducing the transmit power processing on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, the base station sends the first data packet into the first data packet. The first data corresponding to the location of the first data is set to be invalid data, and the second data packet is obtained. Before step 103, as shown in FIG. 5, the method further includes:
105、 若所述第一数据的位置在所述第一数据包中不连续, 则将 所述第一数据与所述第一数据包中的其他数据进行调换, 以使得所 述第一数据的位置在所述第一数据包中连续。 105. If the location of the first data is discontinuous in the first data packet, the first data is exchanged with other data in the first data packet, so that the first data is The location is continuous in the first data packet.
具体的, 若在第一数据包中, 基站确定出的第一数据的位置不 连续, 则基站将部分第一数据的位置对应的第一数据与其他位置对 应的数据进行调换, 使得第一数据包中的第一数据的位置连续。 Specifically, if the location of the first data determined by the base station is not continuous in the first data packet, the base station exchanges the first data corresponding to the location of the part of the first data with the data corresponding to the other location, so that the first data is used. The position of the first data in the packet is continuous.
如上例所述, 4艮设 2*2MIM0为天线 a和天线 b, 天线 a和 b 的 调制方式 MCS5。 终端使用的 USF对应的天线为天线 a, 则终端不能 解析天线 b发送的数据包。基站将通过天线 a发送 USF数据至终端, 则基站确定天线 b为终端的干扰天线, 并将第一数据包中 USF的位 置确定为第一数据的位置。 此时, 若天线 b发送的数据包中 USF位 置对应的数据不连续, 即为天线 b发送的数据包中 USF位置对应的 数据在不同的序号下。 参考图 2所示, 现有的天线 b发送的数据包 中 USF 的数据分别在序号为 50、 56、 57、 59、 65 的数据列中。 基 站将序号为 50 的数据列中 USF 的数据, 即为比特号为 150 及 151 的 USF数据与序号为 56 的数据列中数据的比特号为 170 的数据, 及序号为 57 的数据列中数据的比特号为 173 的数据进行调换, 使 得序号为 56及 57 的数据列中对应的数据均是 USF数据。 基站将序 号为 65 的数据列中 USF 的数据, 即为比特号为 195 的 USF数据与 序号为 59 的数据列中数据的比特号为 179 的头部数据进行调换, 使得序号为 59的数据列中的数据均是 USF数据, 如图 6所示。 As described in the above example, 4*2MIM0 is the antenna a and the antenna b, and the modulation modes MCS5 of the antennas a and b. If the antenna corresponding to the USF used by the terminal is the antenna a, the terminal cannot parse the data packet sent by the antenna b. The base station will transmit the USF data to the terminal through the antenna a, and then the base station determines that the antenna b is the interference antenna of the terminal, and determines the location of the USF in the first data packet as the location of the first data. At this time, if the data corresponding to the USF position in the data packet sent by the antenna b is discontinuous, that is, the USF position in the data packet sent by the antenna b corresponds. The data is under different serial numbers. Referring to FIG. 2, the data of the USF in the data packet transmitted by the existing antenna b is respectively in the data column of sequence numbers 50, 56, 57, 59, 65. The base station will use the data of the USF in the data column of sequence number 50, that is, the data of the USF data of the bit number 150 and 151 and the data of the data column of the sequence number of 56, and the data of the data column of the sequence number 57. The data of the bit number 173 is exchanged, so that the corresponding data in the data columns of the numbers 56 and 57 are USF data. The base station exchanges the data of the USF in the data column with the sequence number of 65, that is, the USF data with the bit number 195 and the data with the bit number 179 of the data sequence with the sequence number of 59, so that the data column with the sequence number of 59 The data in the data is USF data, as shown in Figure 6.
此时, 步骤 103具体为: 将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的 位置对应的第一数据设置为无效数据, 得到所述第二数据包。 At this time, the step 103 is specifically: setting the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet as invalid data, to obtain the second data packet.
如上例所述,在数据 c的反射功率不大于第一门限值的情况下, 所述无效数据可以为 c。 基站将天线 b发送的数据包中数据列的序 号为 56、 57及 58全部 USF数据设置为无效数据。 可选的, 将天线 b发送的数据包中数据列的序号为 56、 57及 58全部 USF数据设置 为无效数据 c, 如图 7所示。 As described in the above example, in the case where the reflected power of the data c is not greater than the first threshold, the invalid data may be c. The base station sets all the USF data of the data column in the data packet sent by the antenna b to 56, 57 and 58 as invalid data. Optionally, the number of the data columns in the data packet sent by the antenna b is 56, 57, and 58. All USF data is set to invalid data c, as shown in FIG. 7.
本发明实施例提供了一种数据处理的方法, 在确定出终端的干 扰天线及有效天线后, 确定干扰天线要发送的第一数据包中的第一 数据的位置, 若第一数据的位置在第一数据包中不连续, 则将第一 数据与其他数据进行调换, 以使得第一数据的位置在第一数据包中 连续, 并对第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率的处 理, 得到第二数据包。 这样, 基站将第一数据包中的第一数据进行 降低发射功率处理, 得到第二数据包; 并在通过有效天线发送有效 数据包时, 通过干扰天线发送第二数据包。 由于第二数据包中的第 一数据的位置对应的第一数据已进行了降低了发射功率处理, 所以 干扰天线发送的数据包对有效天线发送的数据包的干扰减小了, 使 得终端接收到数据包后, 更准确的解析出需获取的数据, 进而实现 了用以降低其他天线系统对终端获取数据信息的干扰。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, after determining an interference antenna and an effective antenna of a terminal, determining a location of the first data in the first data packet to be transmitted by the interference antenna, if the location of the first data is If the first data packet is discontinuous, the first data is exchanged with other data, so that the location of the first data is continuous in the first data packet, and the first data corresponding to the location of the first data is reduced in transmit power. Processing, get the second data packet. In this way, the base station performs the reduced transmit power processing on the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet; and when the valid data packet is sent through the effective antenna, the second data packet is sent through the interference antenna. Since the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the second data packet has been reduced in transmission power processing, interference of the data packet transmitted by the interference antenna to the data packet sent by the effective antenna is reduced, so that the terminal receives After the data packet, the data to be acquired is parsed more accurately, and the interference of other antenna systems to obtain data information of the terminal is implemented.
如图 8所示,其为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的功能方块图。 参考图 8所示, 所述基站包括: 确定单元 6 01 , 处理单元 6 02及发 送单元 6 0 3。 FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, the base station includes: a determining unit 610, a processing unit 602, and a sending unit 603.
确定单元 6 01 , 用于确定终端的有效天线和干扰天线。 The determining unit 6 01 is configured to determine an effective antenna and an interference antenna of the terminal.
其中, 所述有效天线是指基站分配给所述终端的训练序列 TSC 对应的天线。 所述干扰天线是指所述基站中除所述有效天线之外的 天线。 The effective antenna refers to an antenna corresponding to the training sequence TSC allocated by the base station to the terminal. The interfering antenna refers to an antenna other than the effective antenna in the base station.
所述确定单元 6 01 , 还用于确定第一数据包的第一数据的位置。 其中, 所述第一数据包是指通过所述干扰天线发送的, 且与所 述有效天线上的有效数据包同时发送的数据包。 所述第一数据的位 置包括与所述有效数据包中第一有效数据的位置对应的位置。 所述 有效数据包是指通过所述有效天线发送给所述终端的数据包。 The determining unit 610 is further configured to determine a location of the first data of the first data packet. The first data packet refers to a data packet that is sent by the interference antenna and transmitted simultaneously with a valid data packet on the effective antenna. The location of the first data includes a location corresponding to a location of the first valid data in the valid data packet. The valid data packet refers to a data packet that is sent to the terminal through the effective antenna.
可选的, 所述第一有效数据包括: 上行链路状态标记 USF。 Optionally, the first valid data includes: an uplink status flag USF.
处理单元 6 02 , 用于对所述确定单元 6 01 确定的所述第一数据 包中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率的处 理, 得到第二数据包。 The processing unit 6 02 is configured to perform processing for reducing transmit power on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet determined by the determining unit 610, to obtain a second data packet.
具体的, 所述第一数据包是编码后的数据包。 Specifically, the first data packet is an encoded data packet.
所述处理单元 602 , 具体用于将第一数据包中所述第一数据的 位置对应的第一数据设置为无效数据, 得到所述第二数据包。 The processing unit 602 is specifically configured to set the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet as invalid data, to obtain the second data packet.
其中, 所述无效数据是指发射功率不大于第一门限值的数据。 可选的, 所述第一门限值可以为 0。 The invalid data refers to data whose transmit power is not greater than the first threshold. Optionally, the first threshold may be 0.
或者, 所述处理单元 6 02 , 具体用于将所述第一数据包中所述 第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行软削波处理, 得到所述第二数 据包。 Alternatively, the processing unit 106 is configured to perform soft clipping processing on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet.
具体的, 所述处理单元 6 02 , 具体用于将所述第一数据包中所 述第一数据的位置处的第一数据对应的信号中幅度大于第二门限 值的信号进行滤波处理, 得到第一信号; 将所述第一数据包中所述 第一数据的位置处的第一数据对应的信号与所述第一信号相减, 得 到第二信号; 根据所述第二信号, 获得所述第二数据包。 Specifically, the processing unit 106 is configured to perform filtering processing on a signal corresponding to the second threshold value in the signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet. Obtaining a first signal; subtracting a signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet with the first signal to obtain a second signal; obtaining, according to the second signal, The second data packet.
或者, 所述处理单元 6 02 , 将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据 的位置对应的第一数据的发射功率设置至为 0 , 得到所述第二数据 包。 Or the processing unit 620, the first data in the first data packet The transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location is set to 0, and the second data packet is obtained.
进一步的, 在所述处理单元 6 02 , 具体用于将所述第一数据包 中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据设置为无效数据, 得到所述 第二数据包的情况下, 处理单元 6 02 , 还用于若所述第一数据的位 置在所述第一数据包中不连续, 则将所述第一数据与所述第一数据 包中的其他数据进行调换, 以使得所述第一数据的位置在所述第一 数据包中连续。 Further, in the processing unit 106, specifically, the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet is set as invalid data, and in the case where the second data packet is obtained, The processing unit 620 is further configured to: if the location of the first data is discontinuous in the first data packet, exchange the first data with other data in the first data packet, so that The location of the first data is continuous in the first data packet.
发送单元 6 03 , 用于通过所述有效天线发送所述有效数据包, 通过所述干扰天线发送所述第二数据包。 The sending unit 6 03 is configured to send the valid data packet by using the effective antenna, and send the second data packet by using the interference antenna.
本发明实施例提供了一种基站, 在确定出终端的干扰天线及有 效天线后, 确定第一天线要发送的第一数据包中的第一数据的位 置, 并对第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率的处 理, 得到第二数据包。 这样, 基站将第一数据包中的第一数据进行 降低发射功率处理, 得到第二数据包; 并在通过有效天线发送有效 数据包时, 通过干扰天线发送第二数据包。 由于第二数据包中的第 一数据已进行了降低了发射功率处理, 所以干扰天线发送的数据包 对有效天线发送的数据包的干扰减小了, 使得终端接收到数据包 后, 更准确的解析出需获取的数据, 进而实现了用以降低其他天线 系统对终端获取数据信息的干扰。 The embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, after determining an interference antenna and an effective antenna of the terminal, determining a location of the first data in the first data packet to be sent by the first antenna, and corresponding to the location of the first data. The first data is processed to reduce the transmission power to obtain a second data packet. In this way, the base station performs the reduced transmit power processing on the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet; and when the valid data packet is sent through the effective antenna, the second data packet is sent through the interference antenna. Since the first data in the second data packet has been reduced in transmission power processing, interference of the data packet transmitted by the interference antenna to the data packet transmitted by the effective antenna is reduced, so that the terminal receives the data packet and is more accurate. The data to be acquired is parsed, and the interference of other antenna systems to obtain data information of the terminal is implemented.
如图 9 所示, 其为本发明实施例所提供的一种基站的结构示意 图。 参考 9 所示, 该基站包括: 发射机 7 01、 存储器 702 以及分别 与发射机 7 01 和存储器 7 02连接的处理器 7 03。 当然, 基站还可以 包括天线、 基带处理部件、 中射频处理部件、 输入输出装置等通用 部件, 本发明实施例在此不再任何限制。 FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9, the base station includes: a transmitter 7 01, a memory 702, and a processor 703 connected to the transmitter 710 and the memory 702, respectively. Of course, the base station may also include a common component such as an antenna, a baseband processing component, a medium-frequency processing component, and an input/output device. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein.
其中, 存储器 7 02 中存储一组程序代码, 处理器 7 03用于调用 存储器 7 02 中的程序代码。 A set of program codes is stored in the memory 702, and the processor 703 is used to call the program code in the memory 702.
处理器 7 03 , 用于确定终端的有效天线和干扰天线。 The processor 7 03 is configured to determine an effective antenna and an interference antenna of the terminal.
其中, 所述有效天线是指基站分配给所述终端的训练序列 TSC 对应的天线。 所述干扰天线是指所述基站中除所述有效天线之外的 天线。 The effective antenna refers to a training sequence TSC allocated by the base station to the terminal. Corresponding antenna. The interference antenna refers to an antenna other than the effective antenna in the base station.
所述处理器 70 3 , 还用于确定第一数据包的第一数据的位置。 其中, 所所述第一数据包是指通过所述干扰天线发送的, 且与 所述有效天线上的有效数据包同时发送的数据包。 所述第一数据的 位置包括与所述有效数据包中第一有效数据的位置对应的位置。 所 述有效数据包是指通过所述有效天线发送给所述终端的数据包。 The processor 70 3 is further configured to determine a location of the first data of the first data packet. The first data packet refers to a data packet that is sent by the interference antenna and transmitted simultaneously with a valid data packet on the effective antenna. The location of the first data includes a location corresponding to a location of the first valid data in the valid data packet. The valid data packet refers to a data packet transmitted to the terminal through the effective antenna.
可选的, 所述第一有效数据包括: 上行链路状态标记 USF。 Optionally, the first valid data includes: an uplink status flag USF.
所述处理器 7 0 3 , 还用于对所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的 位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率的处理, 得到第二数据包。 The processor 703 is further configured to perform a process of reducing transmit power on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, to obtain a second data packet.
具体的, 所述第一数据包是编码后的数据包。 Specifically, the first data packet is an encoded data packet.
所述处理器 7 0 3 , 具体用于将第一数据包中所述第一数据的位 置对应的第一数据设置为无效数据, 得到所述第二数据包。 The processor 703 is configured to set the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet as invalid data, to obtain the second data packet.
其中, 所述无效数据是指发射功率不大于第一门限值的数据。 可选的, 所述第一门限值可以为 0。 The invalid data refers to data whose transmit power is not greater than the first threshold. Optionally, the first threshold may be 0.
或者, 所述处理器 7 03 , 具体用于将所述第一数据包中所述第 一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行软削波处理, 得到所述第二数据 包。 Alternatively, the processor 703 is configured to perform soft clipping processing on the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet.
具体的, 所述处理器 7 0 3 , 具体用于将所述第一数据包中所述 第一数据的位置处的第一数据对应的信号中幅度大于第二门限值 的信号进行滤波处理, 得到第一信号; 将所述第一数据包中所述第 一数据的位置处的第一数据对应的信号与所述第一信号相减, 得到 第二信号; 根据所述第二信号, 获得所述第二数据包。 Specifically, the processor 703 is configured to perform filtering processing on a signal corresponding to the second threshold value in the signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet. Obtaining a first signal; subtracting a signal corresponding to the first data at the location of the first data in the first data packet with the first signal to obtain a second signal; according to the second signal, Obtaining the second data packet.
或者, 所述处理器 7 03 , 将所述第一数据包中所述第一数据的 位置对应的第一数据的发射功率设置至为 0 ,得到所述第二数据包。 Alternatively, the processor 703 sets the transmit power of the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet to 0, to obtain the second data packet.
进一步的, 在所述处处理器 7 03 , 具体用于将所述第一数据包 中所述第一数据的位置对应的第一数据设置为无效数据, 得到所述 第二数据包的情况下, 处理器 7 03 , 还用于若所述第一数据的位置 在所述第一数据包中不连续, 则将所述第一数据与所述第一数据包 中的其他数据进行调换, 以使得所述第一数据的位置在所述第一数 据包中连续。 Further, the processor 703 is configured to set, as the invalid data, the first data corresponding to the location of the first data in the first data packet, to obtain the second data packet. The processor 703 is further configured to: if the location of the first data is discontinuous in the first data packet, the first data and the first data packet The other data in the data is swapped such that the location of the first data is continuous in the first data packet.
发射机 7 01 , 用于通过所述有效天线发送所述有效数据包, 通 过所述干扰天线发送所述第二数据包。 The transmitter 7 01 is configured to send the valid data packet by using the effective antenna, and send the second data packet by using the interference antenna.
本发明实施例提供了一种基站, 在确定出终端的干扰天线及有 效天线后, 确定干扰天线要发送的第一数据包中的第一数据的位 置, 并对第一数据的位置对应的第一数据进行降低发射功率的处 理, 得到第二数据包。 这样, 基站将第一数据包中的第一数据进行 降低发射功率处理, 得到第二数据包; 并在通过有效天线发送有效 数据包时, 通过干扰天线发送第二数据包。 由于第二数据包中的第 一数据已进行了降低了发射功率处理, 所以干扰天线发送的数据包 对有效天线发送的数据包的干扰减小了, 使得终端接收到数据包 后, 更准确的解析出需获取的数据, 进而实现了用以降低其他天线 系统对终端获取数据信息的干扰。 The embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, after determining an interference antenna and an effective antenna of the terminal, determining a location of the first data in the first data packet to be transmitted by the interference antenna, and corresponding to the location of the first data. A data is processed to reduce the transmission power to obtain a second data packet. In this way, the base station performs the reduced transmit power processing on the first data in the first data packet to obtain the second data packet; and when the valid data packet is sent through the effective antenna, the second data packet is sent through the interference antenna. Since the first data in the second data packet has been reduced in transmission power processing, interference of the data packet transmitted by the interference antenna to the data packet transmitted by the effective antenna is reduced, so that the terminal receives the data packet and is more accurate. The data to be acquired is parsed, and the interference of other antenna systems to obtain data information of the terminal is implemented.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围 并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技 术范围内, 可轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围 之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
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| CN201380000383.6A CN104321978B (en) | 2013-04-27 | 2013-04-27 | A kind of method of data processing and base station |
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| CN1531293A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-22 | ���Ͽع�����˾ | Methods to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio |
| CN101310454A (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-11-19 | 高通股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for pilot communication in a multi-antenna wireless communication system |
| US20120314665A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Distributed Antenna System, Allocation of Distributed Antennas, Base Station |
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- 2013-04-27 WO PCT/CN2013/074903 patent/WO2014172919A1/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1531293A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-22 | ���Ͽع�����˾ | Methods to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio |
| CN101310454A (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-11-19 | 高通股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for pilot communication in a multi-antenna wireless communication system |
| US20120314665A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Distributed Antenna System, Allocation of Distributed Antennas, Base Station |
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| CN104321978A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104321978B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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