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WO2014167434A1 - Ensemble de porte, fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre - Google Patents

Ensemble de porte, fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014167434A1
WO2014167434A1 PCT/IB2014/059976 IB2014059976W WO2014167434A1 WO 2014167434 A1 WO2014167434 A1 WO 2014167434A1 IB 2014059976 W IB2014059976 W IB 2014059976W WO 2014167434 A1 WO2014167434 A1 WO 2014167434A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
cornice
moving door
assembly according
previous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2014/059976
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Daniele Carminati
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CARMINATI SERRAMENTI Srl
Original Assignee
CARMINATI SERRAMENTI Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARMINATI SERRAMENTI Srl filed Critical CARMINATI SERRAMENTI Srl
Publication of WO2014167434A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014167434A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/52—Wings requiring lifting before opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door, window or French window assembly.
  • a recent tendency relates a greater focus on the use of natural light, using extensive windows or skylights which on the one hand improve visual impact and on the other reduce the need to use artificial light.
  • the present invention falls within such context, setting out to provide a window assembly of unequalled luminosity and furthermore highly resistant to intrusion and to heat dispersion.
  • FIG. 1 shows an internal front view of an assembly of the present invention, according to a possible embodiment, partially in cross-section;
  • - figures 2, 6, 7 and figures 3, 8 respectively represent longitudinal cross-sections and transversal cross-sections of the assembly in figure 1, along the lines II-II and III-III shown in such figure, according to possible embodiments;
  • figure 2a shows an alternative embodiment of the upper part of the assembly shown in the longitudinal cross-section of figure 2;
  • FIG. 9 and 10 show two frontal views of the assembly which the present invention relates to, according to two further possible embodiments;
  • figure 11c shows an enlargement of the lower zone of figure lib
  • FIG. 13 and 14 show two perspective views of retention devices respectively implemented in figure 9 and in figure 10, without the handles and further surface finishing elements;
  • FIG. 15 shows a detail of a closure element according to a possible embodiment
  • figure 18 shows a further embodiment of the upper portion of the assembly shown in figure 11a, without the panels.
  • figure 19 shows a further embodiment of the components illustrated in figure 11c.
  • reference numerals 1, 50, 50' globally denote a door or ( French- ) window assembly comprising a fixed frame 2 suitable for fitting in a door, window or French window opening 4.
  • the fixed frame 2 forms a door threshold 28 (or window sill) underneath, which preferably projects above a lower support surface 30, such as a floor surface (or windowsill) .
  • the fixed frame 2 is suitable for fitting in a door or ( French- ) window opening 4, and is preferably secured to at least two of the margins 60, 62, 64 which frame such opening.
  • such attachment is made at least at the top and the bottom according to the orientation shown in figures 9 and 10, that is to say at the upper and lower ends of the frame.
  • the assembly 1 further comprises a moving door 6, connected in a rotatable manner to the fixed frame 2 around a primary rotation axis X or connected in a sliding manner to a translation guide 52, 54 which extends parallel to a primary movement direction Z, between a position of abutment with the fixed frame or with a vertical upright 58 thereof, and a position of partial separation from said frame/upright.
  • figures 1-8 show the first of the aforesaid variants in an abutment position; figure 1 shows in particular a vertical rotation axis X.
  • Figures 9-19 show instead a translatable version of the moving door .
  • the moving door leaves a free space around its cross-section, thereby forming for example a passage through the door or ( French- ) window .
  • translation guide 52, 54 it extends parallel to a primary movement direction Z.
  • a pair of opposite translation guides are provided, and optionally a pair of vertical uprights, only one of which is shown in the drawings.
  • the fixed frame 2 comprises the translation guide 52, 54 or the plurality thereof, and at least one vertical upright 58 connected and substantially orthogonal to such guide 52, 54.
  • two or three sealing elements 38, 40, 42 act between the moving door 6 and the fixed frame 2 so that respectively, the aforesaid elements enclose a single heat insulation compartment 44, or a pair of such compartments 44, 46.
  • such variant differs from the embodiment with two elements by the presence of the additional sealing element 42, which defines a heat insulation compartment 46 through the thickness of the moving door 6.
  • the moving door may define at least one longitudinal recess 20 for the partial housing of the hardware; preferably, said hardware and/or a reinforcement plate 22 the function of which will be explained below is positioned at the bottom of the aforesaid recess.
  • the term "hardware” is understood to mean the components and mechanisms needed to constrain the moving door to the fixed frame in a reversible manner, for example following the operation or rotation of a handle 34 by a user.
  • the primary rotation axis X is identified by one or more visible or concealed hinges 18, 18' (the latter corresponding to the areas shown by the dotted lines in figure 1), optionally distanced along said axis X, which remain hidden from view when the moving door 6 is in the abutment position.
  • a fixed hinge portion is connected to the frame 2, while a mobile portion is connected to the door 6, where such portions are connected by a pin (not shown) so as to swivel.
  • the portion of hinge 18, 18' joined to the moving door 6 is attached by means of at least one screw 36, advantageously of the self-tapping type, which partially crosses the thickness of the door (or of a relative cornice 8) and which acts on one side on the reinforcement plate 22.
  • the moving door 6 further comprises a cornice 8 inside which at least one transparent panel 10, 10', 10" is supported.
  • the cornice supports the handle 34 for the operation of a bolt (not shown) .
  • such assembly is constituted mainly of wood, that is to say one or more components described below may be made of such material in a reciprocally independent manner.
  • the moving door 6 described below may be made entirely from wood, while the translation guide could be metallic, preferably an extruded profile, according to a preferred embodiment.
  • the translation guide may be made of wood, and could preferably be at least partially coated by an insulating material 114.
  • a semi-crystalline thermoplastic material could be used.
  • the material known by the brand name of Polizene® manufactured by the company Rochling Machined Plastics Italia S.r.l. could be used.
  • the cornice 8 is made by joining wooden elements.
  • the cornice 8 may be made by joining profiles in PVC (polyvinylchlorine ) or aluminium.
  • the cornice 8 and/or the fixed frame 2 may be coated independently, at least partially, by a finishing element 48 which partially covers the surface, whether external and/ or internal.
  • a finishing element 48 which partially covers the surface, whether external and/ or internal.
  • the finishing element may be a component in metal material, for example of steel or of aluminium, preferably with a polished visible surface.
  • the panel is made from one glass pane 10, from a double glass pane 10, 10', or a triple glass pane 10, 10', 10".
  • the resistance of the door is at least equal to that of a traditional door, in that the panel itself acts as a stiffening element of the structure .
  • the panel 10, 10', 10" and the cornice 8 may be glued together in peripherally continuous manner, or at separate gluing points, peripherally distanced from each other .
  • gluing and/or screwing of the hardware to the cornice 8 all along its length, in particular inside the longitudinal recess 20, may also be provided for .
  • this may be inclined on one side in relation to the lower support surface, for example outwards, so as to pose greater resistance to infiltrations of rain.
  • a sealing element 32 such as a balloon sealing element may be connected to the moving door 6, a free end portion 32' of which is rounded or bevelled to favour the positioning of the door in the abutment position.
  • the panel 10 could abut against a gasket-holder component 110 to which the sealing element 32 is joined.
  • a panel-blocking component 12 may be inserted between the cornice 8 and the panel 10, 10', 10" at least on the side of the moving door 6 opposite the fixed frame 2. However such component 12 is preferably absent on the side facing the fixed frame 2.
  • the panel-blocking component 12 (or glass pane-blocking component according to some variants) is absent or does not extend as far as the outer surface of the door.
  • the panel-blocking component 12 could be made in one piece with the cornice 8, or could be a component connected to the moving door.
  • At least a portion 14 of the fixed frame 2 partially overlaps the panel 10, 10', 10", so as to partially cover the line or area of separation 16 with the cornice.
  • the adhesion of the panel to the cornice is not total, even more so in the case in which the panel- blocking element 12 is used.
  • the aforesaid line or area of separation 16 is visible in the position of partial separation of the moving door 6.
  • the moving door 6 may for example have a maximum thickness of 65 to 95 millimetres, preferably 62 to 92 millimetres, advantageously of approximately 62, approximately 82 millimetres or 95 millimetres.
  • a thickness of 82 or of 95 millimetres proves particularly suitable for moving doors fitted with a triple glass pane 10, 10', 10", such last variant being for example shown schematically in figure 4.
  • the cornice 8 has a maximum thickness of 60 millimetres, preferably less than 55 millimetres, but optionally over 45 millimetres, advantageously approximately 50 millimetres.
  • the assembly 50, 50' further comprises a fixed cornice 88 adjacent to the moving door 6, such fixed cornice being for example inserted in the fixed frame 2.
  • the cornices 6, 88 at least partially overlap each other. Such overlapping preferably occurs in a direction transversal to the primary movement direction Z.
  • At least one transparent panel 10, 10', 10" is preferably provided for, advantageously in glass or in any case in a partially transparent material, retained in the moving door 6 and movable in an integral manner therewith.
  • the fixed cornice 88 also encloses a further panel, preferably in a material permeable to light (for example of glass) .
  • At least the section 74, 76 of moving door 6 facing the translation guide 52, 54 which in the variants shown comprises at least one of the cornice components 74, 76 positioned horizontally, has a transversal dimension 78 of 60 millimetres or less.
  • the assembly comprises a retention device 56, 56' of the moving door 6 to the fixed frame 2, and preferably of the moving door 6 to the vertical upright 10, where the aforesaid device 32, 32' is supported by the door 6.
  • the retention device 56, 56' is operable by means of a handle 34 or similar actuator, having a rotation axis Rl incident, for example orthogonal, to the primary movement direction Z.
  • the handle 34 is rotatable in the direction of the arrow 46 (in particular anti-clockwise) so as to release the moving door from the fixed frame.
  • the retention device 56, 56' is operable by means of a handle 34 or different actuator having a rotation axis R2 substantially parallel to the primary movement direction Z.
  • a handle 34 or different actuator having a rotation axis R2 substantially parallel to the primary movement direction Z.
  • the mechanical coupling of the handle 34 with the respective device take place by means of a square pin (not shown) engaged in a lock seat 94 shaped in a complementary manner to the pin. This way, the rotation of the handle causes the movement of a bolt (not shown) .
  • the moving door 6 is further mobile in a secondary movement direction Y incident, for example orthogonal, to the primary movement direction Z.
  • the assembly 50, 50' comprises second sealing means 104, 106 acting between the moving door 6 and the translation guide 52, 54; according to said variant, the movement from the sliding configuration to the stopped configuration causes a flattening or deformation of such means 60, 62.
  • the second sealing means 104, 106 are borne by the moving door 6 or a section 74 thereof.
  • second sealing means 106 comprising a support lip 82 which extends from the moving door 6 above the fixed frame 2.
  • a support lip 82 which extends from the moving door 6 above the fixed frame 2.
  • the support lip 82 bears, at the surface thereof facing said frame, a gasket 112.
  • the support lip 82 could be at least partially flexible (for example in a vertical direction according to the orientation in the figures) .
  • the movement in the direction of secondary movement Y is controlled by operating the handle 34 of the retention device 56, 56' of the moving door 6 to the vertical upright 10.
  • the transparent panel 10, 10', 10" laterally delimits a panel split 86 for the at least partial housing of the retention device 56, 56'. [0080] Consequently, since the overall dimensions of the moving door are extremely reduced so as to increase the luminosity of the interior space, the transparent panel 10 is counter-shaped to the retention device so as to partially house the kinematisms of the latter inside its thickness .
  • the panel split 86 (figure 13) is made laterally to the panel and in particular is in the form of a recess of one of the side rims 10a of said panel 10.
  • the moving door 6 comprises one or more cornice components 74, 76, 80, 68 glued directly to the transparent panel 10, 10', 10" so that the latter acts as a structural stiffener.
  • the thinness of the cross sections aimed at increasing the luminosity of the assembly which the present invention relates to could cause an excessive weakening of the structure and thus, merely by way of example, an increased risk of break-in through the assembly.
  • an appropriate panel such as burglar-proof or security glass, this indirectly permits a strengthening of the components surrounding it.
  • the gluing of the cornice components is an operation which can be performed rapidly, and is highly favourable as regards production times and logistics aspects.
  • at least a pair of cornice components 80, 68 are adherent, preferably glued, to opposite sides of said panel 10, for example at an inner side 96 and an outer side 98.
  • the translation guide 52, 54 is configured to be at least partially recessed in an attachment or housing seat 66, 66', for example lowered or raised, of the door opening 4. In other words, such guide is predisposed to be inserted at least partially in the seat 66, 66'.
  • such seat may be made in the thickness of an upper margin 60 and/or of a lower margin 62 which circumscribes the door opening 4, or may be made directly in the fixed frame.
  • the translation guide 52, 54 is suitable to be completely housed in the attachment/housing seat 66, 66', so that the single moving door 6 projects inwards of the opening identified by the door or window.
  • the upper and lower translation guides are fully hidden from view, so that only the limited thickness of the section (or sections) 74, 76 permits the presence of the moving door 6 in the abutment position to be noted.
  • the translation guide 52, 54 at least partially houses roller means to support the moving door 6 in a sliding manner.
  • such roller means comprise at least one wheel or roller 70 (advantageously a plurality thereof spaced along the guide) .
  • the wheel or roller 70 slides along a longitudinal bead 72 of such guide 52, 54.
  • two or more wheels 70 may be borne by carriages 116 attached to the moving door, for example two or more carriages being provided for each cornice (optionally for each section 74) .
  • the guide 52 shown in the drawings is preferably an open box-like section (upwards or downwards), for example generally U-shaped, on the bottom of which the aforesaid bead 108 is positioned.
  • the insulating material 114 could rest in such box-like section, for example between the longitudinal bead 72 and the aforesaid bottom.
  • the guide 54 shown in the drawings has a generally “T” or “Y” shaped guide bead 108, which couples geometrically with the moving door.
  • a section 74 of the moving door facing the longitudinal bead 72 is advantageously provided with the wheel or roller 70, so that the latter move integrally with the cornice between the abutment position and the separation position.
  • the wheel or roller 70 is at least partially housed in the translation guide 52, 54, and in particular in an inner compartment 100 of such guide.
  • an access mouth to the inner compartment 100 may be fitted with at least one closure element 102 suitable to permit the translation of the moving door 6 (consequently shaped so as not to obstruct the movement of the cornice or rollers thereof) , and contemporarily to prevent the entrance of dust or dirt inside such inner compartment 100.
  • the closure element comprises one or more pairs of components fitted with bristles, each of which centrally defines a groove for the transit of the cornice or of the rollers.
  • the closure element 102 comprises one or more flexible tapes 118, connected at a lower portion 120 of the moving door 6 and guided thereby along the access mouth,
  • a flexible tape 118 is provided for each axial end of the moving door, in relation to the primary movement direction Z.
  • the flexible tape 118 comprises a plurality of plate-like elements 122 adjacent and connected to each other in a jointed manner.
  • collection means of the flexible tape 118 could be provided in the translation guide 52 (such as a drawer positioned at the end of the guide), or return means to make the flexible tape 118 run under the external visible portion thereof.
  • the present invention also relates to a door or
  • ( French- ) window assembly 1 which comprises a fixed frame 2 suitable for fitting in a door or ( French- ) window opening 4 , a moving door 6 , connected in a rotatable/sliding manner to the fixed frame 2 - between the positions mentioned above - wherein the moving door 6 further comprises a cornice 8 inside which at least one transparent panel 10, 10', 10" is supported, and wherein the moving door 6 has a maximum thickness of 65 to 95 millimetres .
  • the aforesaid maximum thickness may advantageously be 62 to 92 millimetres, and may preferably be 62 millimetres, 82 millimetres or 95 millimetres .
  • the assembly which the present invention relates to provides an extremely luminous structure, unequalled by the systems currently known of in the sector.
  • the assembly which the present invention relates to guarantees a substantially hermetic peripheral seal, in that the moving door slots onto specially designed heat- insulation components.
  • the assembly which the present invention relates to guarantees a substantially hermetic peripheral seal, in that the weight of the cornice falls on the seals to improve their insulating action.
  • the assembly which the present invention relates to makes it possible to optimise production times and drastically reduce logistics costs.
  • the assembly which the present invention relates to has a simple but specially designed construction to permit the reduction of thicknesses, and the increase in luminosity for the same surface area.
  • the assembly which the present invention relates to is solidly constructed both as regards resistance to break-in and as regards functioning reliability .
  • the assembly described does not require special components, but makes it possible to adapt substantially traditional hardware and to combine it in an unusual and unforeseen manner.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble de porte ou de (porte-)fenêtre (1) comprenant un cadre fixe (2) approprié pour installation dans une baie de porte ou de (porte-)fenêtre (4), une porte mobile (6), reliée d'une manière rotative ou coulissante au cadre fixe (2) ou d'une manière coulissante à un guide de translation entre une position de butée avec le cadre fixe ou avec un montant vertical (58) de celui-ci, et une position de séparation partielle par rapport audit cadre/montant. Une telle porte (6) comprend une corniche (8) à l'intérieur de laquelle au moins un panneau transparent (10, 10', 10"), de préférence en verre, est supporté, la corniche (8) et le panneau (10, 10', 10") étant collés l'un à l'autre de sorte que le panneau agit en tant qu'élément de renfort de la corniche.
PCT/IB2014/059976 2013-04-10 2014-03-19 Ensemble de porte, fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre Ceased WO2014167434A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBS20130021 ITBS20130021U1 (it) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Assieme di porta, di finestra oppure di porta-finestra.
ITBS2013U000021 2013-04-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014167434A1 true WO2014167434A1 (fr) 2014-10-16

Family

ID=49485220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2014/059976 Ceased WO2014167434A1 (fr) 2013-04-10 2014-03-19 Ensemble de porte, fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
IT (1) ITBS20130021U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014167434A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700000050A1 (it) * 2017-01-02 2018-07-02 System Srl Serramento perfezionato.

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5943825A (en) * 1998-08-26 1999-08-31 Endura Products, Inc. Entryway system and method
JP2005113556A (ja) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-28 Fujisash Co 引戸装置
FR2881784A1 (fr) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-11 Imtec Sarl Construction des vantaux ouvrants de menuiseries par collage du cadre sur la peripherie du remplissage porteur
EP2436865A1 (fr) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-04 Inles d.d. Fenêtre

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5943825A (en) * 1998-08-26 1999-08-31 Endura Products, Inc. Entryway system and method
JP2005113556A (ja) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-28 Fujisash Co 引戸装置
FR2881784A1 (fr) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-11 Imtec Sarl Construction des vantaux ouvrants de menuiseries par collage du cadre sur la peripherie du remplissage porteur
EP2436865A1 (fr) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-04 Inles d.d. Fenêtre

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700000050A1 (it) * 2017-01-02 2018-07-02 System Srl Serramento perfezionato.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBS20130021U1 (it) 2014-10-11

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