WO2014161152A1 - Shunting method, terminal device and network system - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are an information reporting method, a terminal device and a network system, relating to the field of communications and being capable of improving the accuracy of conducting data shunting on a user equipment by a base station and thus improving the user experience. The particular implementation method comprises: a user equipment acquiring state information about the user equipment, the state information being used for indicating a connection state of the user equipment and a wireless access point; and the user equipment sending an indication message to the base station in accordance with the state information, so that the base station determines whether to indicate the user equipment to shunt to the wireless access point in accordance with the indication message. The present invention is applied to the information reporting of the user equipment.

Description

 Shunt method, terminal device and network system

 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a shunting method, a terminal device, and a network system.

Background technique

 Nowadays, in order to alleviate the network traffic caused by the rapid growth of the mobile Internet, the operator provides a wireless access technology WLAN (Wireless Local Access Network) with high link data rate and low equipment investment cost. , WLAN). WLAN is a wireless form of a local area network. It allows users to get rid of the constraints of the network cable and easily access and use the network in various scenarios. WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) As a form of WLAN, with the expansion of smartphones, more and more mobile phones supporting WiFi function have increased the number of users using WiFi, and also used WLAN networks for operators. It is possible to offload cellular data. The operator uses the WLAN network to offload cellular data by offloading user equipment to the WLAN provided by the operator. Through such a process, some users use a WLAN network that does not occupy or seldom occupy cellular network resources. . This can improve the throughput of the air interface and save the operator's network investment cost, and guarantee the user's service experience in the case of poor quality of the cellular network service.

 However, the inventor found that due to the simplicity of the personal user-type WiFi technology, the ease of installation and use, more and more individuals and businesses are now providing WiFi signal coverage in the home, airport, shopping mall, etc., resulting in the operator's WLAN. Signal coverage overlaps with private WiFi signal coverage in certain hotspot areas.

 How the cellular network realizes the correct shunting of users and thus ensures the normal conversation of users is an issue that the industry is currently looking to solve. Summary of the invention

Embodiments of the present invention provide a shunting method, a terminal device, and a network system, which can The accuracy of the base station to offload the user equipment is improved, thereby improving the user experience. In order to achieve the above objective, the embodiment of the present invention uses the following technical solution: In a first aspect, a method for distributing a flow is provided, including:

 The user equipment acquires status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate a connection status between the user equipment and a wireless access point;

 And the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, so that the base station determines, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 In the first possible implementation, according to the first aspect:

 When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the method further includes:

 The user equipment acquires a first service set identifier of a wireless local area network, where the wireless local area network is provided by an operator;

 The user equipment acquires a second service set identifier of the wireless access point, and the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, which specifically includes:

 And the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier, and the status information, where the indication message is used to indicate the first service set identifier and the Whether the second service set identifier is the same identifier.

 In a second possible implementation, according to the first aspect:

 When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, which specifically includes:

 The user equipment sends a media access control address of the wireless access point or a service set identifier of the wireless access point to the base station.

 In a third possible implementation, according to the first aspect:

 When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the method further includes:

Determining, by the user equipment, whether the wireless local area network to which the wireless access point belongs is The operator provides wireless communication services;

 The user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, which specifically includes:

 The user equipment sends the indication message to the base station, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator.

 In a fourth possible implementation, according to the third possible implementation manner, the user equipment determines whether the wireless local area network to which the wireless access point belongs is provided by the operator, including:

 Determining, by the user equipment, whether a media access control address of the wireless access point is provided by the operator to provide a wireless communication service;

 The indication message is used to indicate whether the media access control address is provided by the operator for a wireless communication service.

 In a fifth possible implementation manner, the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, in combination with any one of the first aspect or the first to fourth possible implementation manners, where Includes:

 When the user equipment is in an idle state, the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, in the process of establishing a radio resource control connection, so that when the user equipment is in a connected state, the base station indicates The user equipment is offloaded to the wireless access point.

 In a sixth possible implementation, the implementation of any one of the first aspect or the first to fifth possible implementations is:

 The base station is a base station of a 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP, and the wireless access point is a wireless fidelity WIFI access point.

 In a second aspect, a method for distributing a flow is provided, including:

 The base station receives the indication information that is sent by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate a connection status of the user equipment and the wireless access point;

Determining, by the base station, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point. In the first possible implementation, according to the second aspect:

 When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the method further includes:

 Sending, by the base station, a first service set identifier of the wireless local area network to the user equipment, so that the user equipment, according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier of the wireless access point, and the Sending the indication message to the base station, where the status information is provided by an operator;

 The indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier.

 In a second possible implementation manner, the determining, by the base station, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point, includes:

 When the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier, or the second service set identifier is not a private service set identifier, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless connection Entry point.

 In a third possible implementation, according to the second aspect:

 When the status information indicates that the user equipment is in the connection state with the wireless access point, the receiving, by the base station, the indication information that is sent by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment, specifically includes:

 The base station receives a media access control address of the wireless access point or a service set identifier of the wireless access point sent by the user equipment.

 In a fourth possible implementation, according to the third possible implementation manner, the method further includes: determining, by the base station, the medium access control address of the wireless access, or the service set identifier of the wireless access point Whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator;

 Determining, by the base station, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point, specifically:

When the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator, the base station indicates that the user equipment is offloaded to the wireless access point. In a fifth possible implementation, according to the second aspect:

 When the status information indicates that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, and the indication message is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator,

 Determining, by the base station, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point, specifically:

 When the indication message is used to indicate that the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point.

 In a third aspect, a user equipment is provided, including:

 a receiving unit, configured to acquire status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate a connection status between the user equipment and a wireless access point;

 And a sending unit, configured to send, according to the status information, an indication message to the base station, so that the base station determines, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to offload to the wireless access point.

 In the first possible implementation, according to the third aspect:

 When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the receiving unit is further configured to:

 Obtaining a first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, where the wireless local area network is provided by an operator;

 Obtaining a second service set identifier of the wireless access point;

 The sending unit is specifically configured to:

 And sending an indication message to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier, and the status information, where the indication message is used to indicate the first service set identifier and the second service Whether the set identifier is the same identifier.

 In a second possible implementation, according to the third aspect:

 When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point,

The sending unit is specifically configured to send the media of the wireless access point to the base station The body access control address or the service set identifier of the wireless access point.

 In a third possible implementation, according to the third aspect:

 When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the user equipment further includes:

 a determining unit, configured to determine whether the wireless local area network to which the wireless access point belongs is provided by the operator to provide a wireless communication service;

 The sending unit is specifically configured to send the indication message to the base station, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator.

 In a fourth possible implementation, according to the third possible implementation manner, the determining unit is specifically configured to determine whether the media access control address of the wireless access point is provided by the operator to provide a wireless communication service. ;

 The indication message is used to indicate whether the media access control address is provided by the operator for a wireless communication service.

 In a fifth possible implementation, combining the third aspect or any one of the first to fourth possible implementation manners:

 The sending unit is specifically configured to: when the user equipment is in an idle state, send, by the user equipment, an indication message to the base station according to the status information, in a process of establishing a radio resource control connection, so that when the user equipment is located, In the connected state, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point.

 In a sixth possible implementation, the implementation of any one of the first aspect or the first to fifth possible implementations is:

 The base station is a base station of a 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP, and the wireless access point is a wireless fidelity WIFI access point.

 In a fourth aspect, a base station is provided, including:

 a receiving unit, configured to receive indication information that is sent by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate a connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point;

a processing unit, configured to determine, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is indicated Diverted to the wireless access point.

 In the first possible implementation, according to the fourth aspect:

 When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the base station further includes:

 a sending unit, configured to send, to the user equipment, a first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, so that the user equipment identifies, according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier of the wireless access point, And sending, by the status information, the indication message to the base station, where the wireless local area network is provided by an operator;

 The indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier.

 In a second possible implementation manner, according to the first possible implementation manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to: when the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier, or the second When the service set identifier is not a private service set identifier, the user equipment is instructed to offload to the wireless access point.

 In a third possible implementation, according to the fourth aspect:

 When the status information received by the receiving unit indicates that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point,

 The receiving unit is specifically configured to receive a media access control address of the wireless access point or a service set identifier of the wireless access point sent by the user equipment.

 In a fourth possible implementation, according to the third possible implementation manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine, according to a media access control address of the wireless access point or a service set identifier of the wireless access point. Whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator; and when the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator, instructing the user equipment to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 In a fifth possible implementation, according to the fourth aspect:

 When the status information indicates that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, and the indication message received by the information receiving unit indicates whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator. Time,

The processing unit is specifically configured to: when the indication message is used to indicate the wireless connection When the inbound point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator, the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 In a fifth aspect, a user equipment is provided, including:

 a receiver, configured to acquire status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate a connection status between the user equipment and a wireless access point;

 And a transmitter, configured to send an indication message to the base station according to the status information, so that the base station determines, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 In a first possible implementation, according to the fifth aspect:

 When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state;

 The receiver is further configured to acquire a first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, where the wireless local area network is provided by an operator, and a second service set identifier for acquiring the wireless access point;

 The transmitter is configured to send an indication message to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier, and the status information, where the indication message is used to indicate the first service. Whether the set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier.

 In a second possible implementation, according to the fifth aspect:

 When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state;

 The transmitter is specifically configured to send, to the base station, a media access control address of the wireless access point or a service set identifier of the wireless access point.

 In a third possible implementation, according to the fifth aspect:

 And a processor, configured to determine, when the state information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, determine whether a wireless local area network to which the wireless access point belongs is provided by an operator. ;

The transmitter is specifically configured to send the indication message to the base station, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless office provided by the operator. Domain network.

 In a fourth possible implementation, according to the third possible implementation manner, the processor is specifically configured to determine whether a media access control address of the wireless access point is provided by the operator to provide a wireless communication service. ;

 The indication message is used to indicate whether the media access control address is provided by the operator for a wireless communication service.

 In a fifth possible implementation, combining the third aspect or any one of the first to fourth possible implementation manners:

 The transmitter is specifically configured to: when the user equipment is in an idle state, send, by the user equipment, an indication message to the base station according to the status information, in a process of establishing a radio resource control connection, so that when the user equipment is located, In the connected state, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point.

 In a sixth possible implementation, the implementation of any one of the first aspect or the first to fifth possible implementations is:

 The base station is a base station of a 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP, and the wireless access point is a wireless fidelity WIFI access point.

 In a sixth aspect, a base station is provided, including:

 a receiver, configured to receive indication information that is sent by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate a connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point;

 And a processor, configured to determine, according to the indication message, whether to instruct the user equipment to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 In the first possible implementation, according to the sixth aspect:

 And a transmitter, configured to: when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point,

Sending, to the user equipment, a first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, so that the user equipment identifies, according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier of the wireless access point, and the status information Sending the indication message to the base station, where the wireless local area network is provided by an operator; The indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier.

 In a second possible implementation, according to the first possible implementation manner, the processor is specifically configured to: when the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier, or the second When the service set identifier is not the private service set identifier, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point.

 In a third possible implementation, according to the sixth aspect:

 When the status information indicates that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point;

 The receiver is specifically configured to receive a media access control address of the wireless access, or a service set identifier of the wireless access point, sent by the user equipment.

 According to a third possible implementation manner, the processor is specifically configured to determine, according to a media access control address of the wireless access point or a service set identifier of the wireless access point, Whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator; and when the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator, indicating that the user equipment is offloaded to the wireless access point.

 In a fifth possible implementation, according to the sixth aspect:

 When the status information indicates that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, and the indication message indicates whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator,

 The processor is specifically configured to: when the indication message is used to indicate that the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator, instructing the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a traffic distribution method, a terminal device, and a network system. The user equipment sends the indication information to the base station according to the state information of the user, so that the base station can determine, according to the indication information, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the operator. The wireless access point enables the base station to select the user equipment according to the user equipment, thereby improving the accuracy of the base station for data shunting of the user equipment, and further Improved user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and obviously, in the following description The drawings are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

 FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for offloading on a user equipment side according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for offloading on a base station side according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for offloading on a user equipment side according to another embodiment of the present invention;

 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for offloading on a base station side according to another embodiment of the present invention;

 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a device of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The technology in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is described in a clear and complete manner, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present invention.

 The embodiment of the present invention is applied to a scenario in which a cellular network uses a WLAN (Wireless Local Access Network) to perform data offloading. The main process of the existing cellular network data offloading is: the base station directly switches the user equipment to the operator. Providing a WLAN (Wireless Local Access Network) network, or a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) access point that distributes all the services of the user equipment to the WLAN network provided by the business, or Part of the service of the device is diverted to the WiFi access point of the WLAN network provided by the operator. However, since the personal user type WiFi technology is simple and easy to install, more and more individuals and businesses are currently providing WiFi signal coverage in homes, airports, shopping malls and the like. Therefore, in some hotspot areas, it is inevitable that the WLAN signal coverage provided by the operator overlaps with the private WiFi signal coverage, that is, the user can search for the carrier-level WLAN signal at the same location, or search for the personal or merchant to provide. The WiFi signal, and the occurrence of this situation will cause the user to be affected by the instructions sent by the network when the private WiFi signal is used. Therefore, in view of the above scenario, the embodiment of the present invention provides another A method of network data offloading.

 As shown in FIG. 1 , on the user equipment side, the offloading method includes the following steps:

101. The user equipment acquires status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate a connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point.

 Specifically, for a user equipment that is in an idle state in a certain LTE (Long Term Evolution) cell, when the user equipment needs to access the LTE network, the user equipment first collects its own state information, and the state information is collected. That is, the connection status of the user equipment and the wireless access point.

The wireless access point may be a wireless access point of a private WiFi network, or may be a wireless access point of a WLAN network provided by an operator. The WLAN network provided by the operator is connected by a wireless network card and a wireless switch to form a micro-office. Domain network for information exchange. The WLAN network provided by the operator is a high-speed wireless broadband access technology. The WLAN network provided by the operator has a large coverage area and multiple wireless access points in the coverage area, but each wireless access point is only on the wireless side. The transceiver, so the wireless access point is not authenticated, all control is done through the AC access controller (ie the core network of the WLAN). The private WiFi network is connected by a wireless access point and a router to form a micro-local area for information intercommunication, and all functions are concentrated in the wireless access point, such as authentication capability. At the same time, the private WiFi network can automatically adjust the bandwidth, which ensures the stability and reliability of the network, and makes its transmission efficiency high. However, due to the small coverage radius of the radio waves, the coverage of the private WiFi network is small. In addition, the WLAN network provided by the operator usually needs to pay, and the private WiFi network is usually free. Therefore, when the user equipment is using a private WiFi network, it is usually unwilling to be offloaded by the base station to the WLAN provided by the operator. In the network, therefore, the offloading method proposed by the present invention is to initiate a traffic off operation when the user equipment uses the WLAN network provided by the operator.

 102. The user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, so that the base station determines, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 The indication information sent by the user equipment to the base station may be (Radio Resource Control) signaling. When the user equipment and the wireless access point are not connected, the RRC signaling sent by the user equipment to the base station may be Instructing the base station not to offload the user equipment to the wireless access point; when the user equipment is in the connected state with the wireless access point, the RRC signaling may instruct the base station to switch the user equipment to the wireless access point. The indication information of the user equipment may be a specific parameter, such as a service set identifier SSID or a MAC (Medium/Media Access Control) address of the wireless access point, or may be a specific indication information for indicating Whether the wireless access point to which the user equipment is connected belongs to the wireless access point of the wireless local area network provided by the operator, and the indication information is an air interface channel between the user equipment and the base station, and is sent through RRC signaling when the RRC connection is established. .

In an application scenario, the user equipment according to the SSID of the connected wireless access point and the wireless local area network (SSID) provided by the operator (Service Set Identifier, service) The set identifier is compared, and the indication information is sent to the base station according to the comparison result, so that the base station determines whether to initiate the offloading process to the user equipment according to the indication information. In this application scenario, the user equipment may transition from the RRC idle state to the RRC connected state, and is in a connected state with the wireless access point.

 Optionally, when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, the method further includes:

 101 a. The user equipment acquires a first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, where the wireless local area network is provided by an operator.

 The user equipment may obtain the first service set identifier of the wireless local area network provided by the operator, and may obtain the system information broadcast sent by the base station, and may also obtain the S SID of all the wireless local area networks provided by the operator stored by the user equipment. Find the SSID of the wireless LAN here.

 101 a2. The user equipment acquires a second service set identifier of the wireless access point.

 Further, optionally, according to the service set identifiers obtained by the foregoing steps 1 O l al and 101 a2, step 102 specifically includes:

 The user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier, and the status information, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier.

 It should be noted that, in general, the S SID of the non-operator wireless access point is not the same as the S SID of the operator's wireless access point. Therefore, the user equipment compares the obtained first service set identifier with the second service set identifier, and determines, according to the comparison result, whether the user equipment is connected to the wireless access point of the wireless local area network provided by the operator.

 Specifically, if the first service set identifier is the same as the second service set identifier, the wireless access point to which the user equipment is connected is a wireless access point of the wireless local area network provided by the operator, so the base station can control the user equipment to be offloaded to The WLAN provided by the operator.

If the first service set identifier is different from the second service set identifier, the wireless access point to which the user equipment is connected is a private wireless access point, indicating that the user equipment does not want to be handed over by the base station or is separated by the base station. Therefore, the base station does not offload the user equipment. Operation.

 In another application scenario, the user equipment sends the medium access control (MAC) address or the monthly service set identifier (SSID) of the connected wireless access point to the base station, and the base station performs the comparison process. And determining whether to initiate a offloading process to the user equipment according to the comparison result. In this application scenario, the user equipment may transition from the RRC idle state to the RRC connected state, and is in a connected state with the wireless access point.

 Optionally, step 102 specifically includes:

 The user equipment sends the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point to the base station.

 In another application scenario, the user equipment compares the MAC address of the connected wireless access point with the wireless local area network (MAC) address provided by the operator, and sends indication information to the base station according to the comparison result, where the application scenario is The user equipment may transition from the RRC idle state to the RRC connected state and be in a connected state with the wireless access point.

 Optionally, before step 101, the method further includes:

 101b. The user equipment determines whether the wireless local area network to which the wireless access point belongs is provided by the operator for the wireless communication service.

 Further, optionally, step 101b specifically includes:

 The user equipment determines whether the media access control address of the wireless access point is provided by the operator to provide a wireless communication service; the indication message is used to indicate whether the media access control address is provided by the operator to provide a wireless communication service.

 Specifically, the user equipment compares the MAC address of the wireless access point of the operator acquired by the system message broadcast sent by the base station with the MAC address of the wireless access point to which the user equipment is connected, to determine the wireless access. Whether the MAC address of the point is an operator belonging to the base station broadcast.

 Further optionally, step 102 specifically includes:

The user equipment sends an indication message to the base station, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator. It should be noted that, in general, each wireless LAN wireless access point has a unique MAC address corresponding to it. Therefore, the user equipment compares the obtained MAC address of the wireless access point with the MAC address of the operator at the wireless access point, and determines, according to the comparison result, whether the user equipment is connected to the wireless local area network provided by the operator. Wireless access point. In a few cases, the S SID provided by the operator may be the same as the S SID provided by the non-operator, but the MAC addresses do not overlap. Therefore, by comparing the MAC addresses, it is more accurate to determine whether the wireless access point is operated. Provided by the business.

 Specifically, if the two MAC addresses are the same, the wireless access point to which the user equipment is connected is a wireless access point of the wireless local area network provided by the operator, so the base station can control the user equipment to be offloaded to the wireless local area network provided by the operator. .

 If the two MAC addresses are different, the wireless access point to which the user equipment is connected is a private wireless access point, indicating that the user equipment does not want to be handed over by the base station or is separated by the base station, so the base station does not offload the user equipment. operating.

 Specifically, the following mainly focuses on the user equipment in the state information of the connection state that is switched too frequently.

 In another application scenario, the base station actively initiates a request, and the user equipment is required to report the indication information determined according to the state information, so that the base station determines whether to initiate the offloading process to the user equipment according to the indication information.

 Optionally, before step 101, the offloading method further includes:

 102c. The user equipment receives an information report request sent by the base station.

 The information reporting request is sent by the base station by using RRC signaling.

 Further optionally, step 101 specifically includes:

The user equipment acquires status information of the user equipment according to the indication of the information reporting request. In addition, because the user equipment switches too frequently in the network, each state change triggers the process of reporting the user state information and the wireless access point connection state information, which will inevitably waste the resources of the air interface. In this method, the base station actively initiates the request, and only when the base station is ready to perform the offloading, the user equipment is required to report its own state information and the wireless access point connection state information, thereby minimizing the nullity. Waste of resources.

 In another application scenario, the user equipment sends indication information to the base station according to the WiFi switch of the user autonomously turning on and/or off the user equipment, so that the base station determines whether to initiate a offloading process to the user equipment according to the indication information.

 Optionally, after step 101, the method further includes:

 101 d. The user equipment acquires WiFi switch connection status information of the user equipment, where the WiFi switch connection status information is used to indicate a connection status of the WiFi switch of the user equipment.

 Specifically, the user opens and/or turns off the WiFi switch of the user equipment autonomously, instead of receiving the network switch of the user equipment to open and/or close, the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment and the WiFi switch connection status of the user equipment. The information is sent to the base station for indication information. The indication information is used to indicate that the base station performs the offloading operation on the user equipment when the WiFi switch of the user equipment is in the on state. When the WiFi switch of the user equipment is in the off state, the indication information is used to indicate that the base station does not offload the user equipment. operating.

 In the above five application scenarios, the method further includes: when the user equipment is in an idle state, the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information during the establishment of the RRC connection, so as to be a user. When the device is in the connected state, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point.

 Or,

 When the user equipment is in the connected state, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point.

Specifically, the user equipment sends the indication information to the base station, first confirming whether the user equipment accesses the wireless network, such as LTE (the 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project)-led wireless communication technology) ), GSM (Global System of Mobile communication), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), etc., or establish an RRC connection. If the user equipment is in the connected state, the base station may directly indicate, according to the indication information sent by the user equipment, that the user equipment is offloaded to the wireless access point. Specifically, the following two application scenarios are directed to the user equipment in the handover state, where the user equipment switches from the source base station to the target base station when the user equipment is in the handover state.

 In another application scenario, the user equipment sends the indication information to the target base station by using the source base station, so that the target base station determines whether to initiate a offloading process to the user equipment according to the indication information.

 Optionally, step 102 specifically includes:

 The user equipment sends an indication message to the source base station according to the status information, so that the source base station forwards the indication information to the target base station, so that the target base station determines, according to the indication information, whether to indicate that the user equipment is offloaded to the wireless access point.

 Specifically, the source base station saves the indication information sent by the user equipment when the user equipment is in the coverage of the self-cell. When the user equipment performs the base station handover, the source base station includes the indication information of the user equipment in the context information of the source base station and the target base station, and sends the information to the target base station through the X2 interface (the communication interface between the target base station and the source base station), thereby The target base station confirms whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point according to the indication information sent by the user equipment. The specific confirmation method can be based on the confirmation method of the above three cases.

 In another application scenario, the user equipment directly sends the indication information to the target base station, so that the target base station determines whether to initiate a offloading process to the user equipment according to the indication information.

 Optionally, step 102 specifically includes:

 The user equipment sends the indication information to the target base station according to the status information, so that the base station determines, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to offload to the wireless access point.

 Further, optionally, the base station in this embodiment is a base station of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), and the wireless access point is a wireless fidelity WIFI access point.

It should be noted that, nowadays, the user equipment usually has the decision right of the WiFi function switch and the wireless access point selection of the user equipment. Therefore, when the WLAN signal coverage provided by the operator overlaps with the private WiFi signal coverage (ie, the user is in the same location The carrier-level WLAN signal can be searched, and the WiFi signal provided by the individual or the merchant can be searched. At this time, the user equipment generally selects the wireless access point that accesses the private WiFi signal. Therefore, when the base station performs a traffic off operation on the user equipment, the user equipment that is using the private WiFi signal is affected by the base station offloading operation, and is forcibly switched to the wireless access point of the WLAN provided by the operator. The method provided by the invention provides the base station with the connection information of the wireless access point to the base station, so that the base station can determine whether to offload the user equipment to the wireless access point of the operator according to the connection information of the wireless access point.

 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment sends the indication information to the base station according to the status information of the user, so that the base station can determine, according to the indication information, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point of the operator, so that the base station is When the user equipment is offloaded, the user equipment may be selected according to the selection of the user equipment, thereby improving the accuracy of the base station for data distribution of the user equipment, thereby improving the user experience.

 An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for offloading. On the base station side, as shown in FIG. 2, the offloading method includes the following steps:

 201. The base station receives indication information that is sent by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment. The status information is used to indicate a connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point.

 Specifically, for a user equipment that is in an idle state in a certain LTE cell, when the user equipment needs to access the LTE network, the user equipment first collects its own state information, that is, the user equipment and the wireless access point. Connection Status.

 201. The base station determines, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 The foregoing indication information is used to indicate whether the wireless access point to which the user equipment is connected belongs to the WLAN provided by the operator. And the indication information is through an air interface channel between the user equipment and the base station, and is sent by using RRC signaling when establishing an RRC connection.

 In an application scenario:

 Optionally, the offloading method further includes:

201 a, the base station sends a first service set identifier of the wireless local area network to the user equipment, so that the user equipment identifies the second service of the wireless access point according to the first service set identifier. The set identifier and the status information send an indication message to the base station, where the wireless local area network is provided by the operator.

 The indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier.

 Further optionally, step 202 specifically includes:

 When the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier, or the second service set identifier is not the private service set identifier, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point.

 In another application scenario:

 Optionally, step 201 specifically includes:

 The base station receives the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point sent by the user equipment.

 Further optionally, the method further includes:

 201 b. The base station determines, according to the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point, whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator.

 Further optionally, step 202 specifically includes:

 When the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point.

 In another application scenario:

 Optionally, when the indication message in step 201 is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator, step 202 includes:

 When the indication message is used to indicate that the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point.

 In another application scenario:

 Optionally, the method further includes:

 201 c. The base station sends an information report request to the user equipment.

The information reporting request is sent by the base station by using the RRC signaling, and the information reporting request is sent when the base station needs to offload the user equipment, so that the user equipment can passively report the information, instead of Since the user equipment is The switch is too frequent in the network, so that each state change will trigger the process of reporting user equipment information, resulting in waste of air interface resources.

 In another application scenario:

 Optionally, step 201 specifically includes:

 The base station receives indication information that is sent by the user equipment according to the WiFi switch connection status information of the user equipment and the status information of the user equipment.

 In another application scenario:

 Optionally, the step 201 includes: the target base station receives the indication information sent by the source base station.

 Further, optionally, the step 202 includes: determining, by the target base station, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point according to the indication information.

 Specifically, the source base station saves the indication information sent by the user equipment when the user equipment is in the coverage of the self-cell. When the user equipment performs the base station handover, the source base station includes the indication information of the user equipment in the context information of the source base station and the target base station, and sends the information to the target base station through the X2 interface (the communication interface between the target base station and the source base station), thereby The target base station confirms whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point according to the indication information sent by the user equipment. The specific confirmation method can be based on the confirmation method of the above three cases.

 In another application scenario:

 Optionally, the step 202 includes: determining, by the target base station, whether the user equipment is offloaded to the wireless access point according to the indication information.

 In addition, the base station in the foregoing six shunting methods is a base station of the 3rd Generation Partnership Probect (3GPP), and the wireless access point is a wireless fidelity WIFI access point. .

According to the offloading method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base station determines, according to the indication information obtained by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point of the operator, so that the base station performs the offloading on the user equipment. According to the selection of the user equipment, the accuracy of the data splitting of the user equipment by the base station is improved, thereby improving the user experience. The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for offloading. As shown in the figure, the process described in this embodiment is a process after the user equipment is offloaded to the WLAN provided by the operator under the indication of the base station, and is mainly directed to When the user equipment moves in the WLAN provided by the operator and loses connection with the WLAN provided by the operator.

 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, on the user equipment side, the offloading method includes the following steps:

 301 a. The user equipment configures a timer according to a mobility state parameter sent by the base station. Further optionally, step 301 a includes:

 301 al. The user equipment receives the mobility state parameter sent by the base station.

 301 a2: The user equipment configures a timer according to the number of times the user equipment reselects the cell and the mobility state parameter within a preset time.

 The mobility state parameter includes a timer and a timing parameter corresponding to three levels of mobility states defined by the cellular network to the user equipment. Specifically, the cellular network defines three levels of state for the mobility state of the user equipment in the idle state and the connected state, that is, High-mobility/Medium-mobility/Normal-mobility (high mobility/medium mobility/low mobility) . Usually, the high mobility timer has a short timing, and the low mobility timer has a long timing.

 In addition, the timing parameter is a threshold value or a threshold range of the number of cell reselection times corresponding to each of the three mobility states, and the number of times of cell reselection performed by the user equipment reaches a certain configured movement within a preset time period. When the threshold or threshold range corresponding to the sexual state is determined, the user equipment is determined to have entered the mobility state, and then the timer corresponding to the mobility state is selected in the mobility state parameter for configuration.

 302a. When the user equipment loses connection with the wireless access point of the base station, the timer is started.

 303a. The user equipment determines, according to a timeout period of the timer, whether to send connection failure information to the base station.

Specifically, after the timer is used to detect whether there is a data packet sent and received on the WiFi of the WLAN provided by the operator within the timeout period, it is determined whether the WLAN provided by the user equipment and the operator is lost. If the timer has no packet within the timeout period The receiving and receiving may determine that the user equipment loses the connection with the WLAN provided by the operator, and reports the connection failure information to the base station to indicate that the user equipment of the base station loses connection with the wireless access point of the base station, and does not need to perform a shunt operation; After restarting the data transmission and reception within the preset time, it may be determined that the user equipment resumes the connection with the wireless access point of the base station, and the timer is reset.

 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, on the base station side, the offloading method includes the following steps:

301b: The base station sends a mobility state parameter to the user equipment, so that the user equipment configures a timer according to the mobility state parameter, and determines whether to send the connection failure information to the base station according to the timeout period of the timer.

 It should be noted that, when the base station sends the mobility state parameter to the user equipment, the user equipment and the base station have not lost the connection. At this time, the base station sends the mobility state parameter to the user equipment by using the system information broadcast during the offloading process, so that The user equipment configures a timer according to the mobility state parameter.

 The method for the offloading provided by the embodiment of the present invention enables the user equipment to report the connection failure information to the base station when the user equipment loses the connection with the wireless access point of the base station, so that the base station can accurately know the connection status of the user equipment, and then the base station is improved. Accurate and offloading efficiency when diverting user equipment, thereby improving the user experience.

 An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 5, the user equipment is used to implement the offloading method in the foregoing embodiment. The user equipment includes: a receiving unit 41 and a sending unit 42, where:

 The receiving unit 41 is configured to acquire status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate a connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point.

 The sending unit 42 is configured to send an indication message to the base station according to the status information, so that the base station determines, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 Optionally, when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, the receiving unit 41 is further configured to:

 Obtain the first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, which is provided by the operator.

Obtain a second service set identifier of the wireless access point. The sending unit 42 is specifically configured to:

 The indication message is sent to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier, and the status information, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier.

 Optionally, when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, the sending unit 42 is specifically configured to send, to the base station, a media access control address of the wireless access point or a service set of the wireless access point. Logo.

 Optionally, when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, as shown in FIG. 6, the user equipment further includes:

 The determining unit 43 is configured to determine whether the wireless local area network to which the wireless access point belongs is provided by the operator for the wireless communication service;

 The sending unit 42 is specifically configured to send an indication message to the base station, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator.

 Optionally, the determining unit 43 is specifically configured to determine whether the media access control address of the wireless access point is provided by the operator, and the indication message is used to indicate whether the media access control address is provided by the operator by using the wireless communication service. .

 Optionally, the sending unit 42 is specifically configured to: when the user equipment is in an idle state, the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information during the establishment of the RRC connection, so that when the user equipment is in the connected state, the base station indicates The user equipment is offloaded to the wireless access point.

 Optionally, the foregoing base station is a base station of a 3GPP partner plan 3GPP, and the foregoing wireless access point is a wireless fidelity WIFI access point.

 An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment sends the indication information to the base station according to the status information of the user, so that the base station can determine, according to the indication information, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point of the operator, so that When the user equipment is offloaded, the base station can improve the accuracy of the user equipment when performing data offloading on the user equipment according to the selection of the user equipment, thereby improving the user experience.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station is used to implement the offloading method in the foregoing embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the base station 5 includes: a receiving unit 51 and a processing list. Yuan 52, where:

 The receiving unit 5 1 is configured to receive indication information that is sent by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate a connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point;

 The processing unit 52 is configured to determine, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 Optionally, when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, as shown in FIG. 8, the base station further includes:

 The sending unit 53 is configured to send, to the user equipment, a first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, so that the user equipment sends an indication to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the acquired second service set identifier of the wireless access point, and the status information. The message, wherein the wireless local area network is provided by an operator.

 The indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier.

 Optionally, the processing unit 52 is configured to: when the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier, or the second service set identifier is not the private service set identifier, indicate that the user equipment is offloaded to the wireless access point. .

 Optionally, when the status information received by the receiving unit 5 1 indicates that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point.

 The receiving unit 5 1 is specifically configured to receive a media access control address of the wireless access point sent by the user equipment or a service set identifier of the wireless access point.

 Optionally, the processing unit 52 is configured to determine, according to the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point, whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator; and when the wireless access When the point belongs to the wireless LAN provided by the operator, the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 Optionally, when the status information indicates that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, and the indication message received by the receiving unit 51 indicates whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator.

The processing unit 52 is specifically configured to: when the indication message is used to indicate that the wireless access point belongs to the transport When the wireless LAN provided by the business is used, the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 The embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the user equipment sends the indication information to the base station according to the status information of the user, so that the base station can determine, according to the indication information, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point of the operator, so that the base station When the user equipment is offloaded, the user equipment may be selected according to the selection of the user equipment, thereby improving the accuracy of the base station for data distribution of the user equipment, thereby improving the user experience.

 An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment is used to implement the offloading method in the foregoing embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the user equipment 6 includes: a receiver 61, a transmitter 62, and a processor 63. among them:

 The receiver 61 is configured to acquire status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate a connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point.

 The transmitter 62 is configured to send an indication message to the base station according to the status information, so that the base station determines, according to the indication message, whether to indicate that the user equipment is offloaded to the wireless access point.

 Optionally, when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point.

 The receiver 61 is further configured to acquire a first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, where the wireless local area network is provided by the operator, and a second service set identifier for acquiring the wireless access point.

 The transmitter 62 is configured to send an indication message to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier, and the status information, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier. .

 Optionally, when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point.

 The transmitter 62 is specifically configured to send, to the base station, a media access control address of the wireless access point or a service set identifier of the wireless access point.

 Optionally, the user equipment further includes a processor 63, configured to: when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, determine whether the wireless local area network to which the wireless access point belongs is provided by the operator to provide a wireless communication service. .

The transmitter 62 is specifically configured to send an indication message to the base station, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator. Optionally, the processor 63 is specifically configured to determine whether the media access control address of the wireless access point is provided by the operator, and the indication message is used to indicate whether the media access control address is provided by the operator. .

 Optionally, the transmitter 62 is configured to: when the user equipment is in an idle state, the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information during the establishment of the RRC connection, so that when the user equipment is in the connected state, the base station indicates the user. The device is offloaded to the wireless access point.

 Optionally, the foregoing base station is a base station of a 3GPP partner plan 3GPP, and the wireless access point is a wireless fidelity WIFI access point.

 An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment sends the indication information to the base station according to the status information of the user, so that the base station can determine, according to the indication information, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point of the operator, so that When the user equipment is offloaded, the base station can improve the accuracy of the user equipment when performing data offloading on the user equipment according to the selection of the user equipment, thereby improving the user experience.

 The embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, which is used to implement the information reporting method in the foregoing embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the base station includes: a receiver 71, a processor 72, and a transmitter 73, where:

 The receiver 71 is configured to receive indication information that is sent by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate a connection status of the user equipment and the wireless access point.

 The processor 72 is configured to determine, according to the indication message, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 Optionally, the base station further includes a transmitter 73, configured to: when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point.

 Sending, to the user equipment, a first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, so that the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the obtained second service set identifier of the wireless access point, and the status information, where the wireless local area network Provided by the operator.

The indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier. Optionally, the processor 72 is configured to: when the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier, or the second service set identifier is not the private service set identifier, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the radio access point.

 Optionally, when the status information indicates that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point.

 The receiver 71 is specifically configured to receive a media access control address of the wireless access point sent by the user equipment or a service set identifier of the wireless access point.

 Optionally, the processor 72 is configured to determine, according to the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point, whether the wireless access point belongs to a wireless local area network provided by the operator; and When the access point belongs to the wireless LAN provided by the operator, the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point.

 Optionally, when the status information indicates that the user equipment is in a connected state with the wireless access point, and the indication message indicates whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator.

 The processor 72 is specifically configured to: when the indication message is used to indicate that the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator, instruct the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point.

 The embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the user equipment sends the indication information to the base station according to the status information of the user, so that the base station can determine, according to the indication information, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point of the operator, so that the base station When the user equipment is offloaded, the user equipment may be selected according to the selection of the user equipment, thereby improving the accuracy of the base station for data distribution of the user equipment, thereby improving the user experience.

 This embodiment provides a network system. As shown in FIG. 11, the network system includes: a user equipment 81 and a base station 82. The user equipment 81 is any user equipment 81, and the base station 82 is any one of the foregoing. Base station 82.

 Specifically, in the network system, the user equipment sends the indication information to the base station according to the status information of the user equipment, and the base station further determines, according to the indication information sent by the user equipment, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point provided by the operator, thereby solving the problem. The occurrence of a situation in which the user equipment is mis-divided.

A network system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment according to its own shape The state information sends the indication information to the base station, so that the base station can determine, according to the indication information, whether the user equipment is instructed to be offloaded to the wireless access point of the operator, so that the base station can perform the offloading of the user equipment according to the selection of the user equipment. Therefore, the accuracy of the data splitting of the user equipment by the base station is improved, thereby improving the user experience.

 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

claims 1. A diversion method, characterized by including: The user equipment obtains status information of the user equipment, and the status information is used to indicate the connection status of the user equipment and the wireless access point; The user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, so that the base station determines whether to instruct the user equipment to offload the traffic to the wireless access point according to the indication message. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the method further includes: The user equipment obtains the first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, and the wireless local area network is provided by the operator; The user equipment obtains the second service set identifier of the wireless access point; The user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, which specifically includes: The user equipment sends an instruction message to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier, and the status information, where the instruction message is used to indicate that the first service set identifier is the same as the first service set identifier. Whether the second service set identifier is the same identifier. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, specifically including: The user equipment sends the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point to the base station. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the method further includes: The user equipment determines whether the wireless local area network to which the wireless access point belongs is provided by an operator with wireless communication services; The user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, which specifically includes: The user equipment sends the indication message to the base station, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator. 5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The user equipment determines whether the wireless local area network to which the wireless access point belongs is provided by an operator with wireless communication services, specifically including: The user equipment determines whether the media access control address of the wireless access point is provided by the operator to provide wireless communication services; The indication message is used to indicate whether the media access control address is provided with wireless communication services by the operator. 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information, specifically including: When the user equipment is in the idle state, the user equipment sends an indication message to the base station according to the status information during the radio resource control connection establishment process, so that when the user equipment is in the connected state, the base station indicates The user equipment is offloaded to the wireless access point. 7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the base station is a base station of the Third Generation Partnership Project 3GPP, and the wireless access point is a wireless fidelity WIFI access point. 8. A diversion method, characterized by including: The base station receives indication information sent by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate the connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point; the base station determines whether to indicate the indication based on the indication message. User equipment is offloaded to the wireless access point. 9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the method further includes: The base station sends the first service set identifier of the wireless local area network to the user equipment, So that the user equipment sends the indication message to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the acquired second service set identifier of the wireless access point, and the status information, wherein, the wireless The LAN is provided by the operator; The indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier. 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the base station determines whether to instruct the user equipment to offload traffic to the wireless access point according to the instruction message, including: When the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier, or the second service set identifier is not a private service set identifier, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload traffic to the wireless interface. entry point. 11. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the status information indicates that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the base station receives the indication information sent by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment, which specifically includes: The base station receives the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point sent by the user equipment. 12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising: the base station determining the wireless access point based on the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point. Whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless LAN provided by the operator; The base station determines whether to instruct the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point according to the instruction message, which specifically includes: When the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point. 13. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the status information indicates that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, and the indication message is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator, The base station determines whether to instruct the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point according to the instruction message, which specifically includes: When the indication message is used to indicate that the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point. 14. A user equipment, characterized by: including: A receiving unit, configured to obtain status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate the connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point; A sending unit, configured to send an indication message to the base station according to the status information, so that the base station determines whether to instruct the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point according to the indication message. 15. The user equipment according to claim 14, characterized in that: When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the receiving unit is also used to: Obtain the first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, where the wireless local area network is provided by the operator; Obtain the second service set identifier of the wireless access point; The sending unit is specifically used for: Send an instruction message to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier, and the status information, where the instruction message is used to indicate the first service set identifier and the second service Whether the set ID is the same ID. 16. The user equipment according to claim 14, characterized in that: When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, The sending unit is specifically configured to send the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point to the base station. 17. The user equipment according to claim 14, characterized in that: When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the user equipment further includes: A judgment unit, used to determine whether the wireless local area network to which the wireless access point belongs is provided by an operator with wireless communication services; The sending unit is specifically configured to send the indication message to the base station, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator. 18. The user equipment according to claim 17, characterized in that: The determination unit is specifically used to determine whether the media access control address of the wireless access point is provided by the operator for wireless communication services; The indication message is used to indicate whether the media access control address is provided with wireless communication services by the operator. 19. The user equipment according to any one of claims 14 to 17, characterized in that: The sending unit is specifically configured to send an indication message to the base station according to the status information during the radio resource control connection establishment process when the user equipment is in an idle state, so that when the user equipment is in an idle state, When in the connected state, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point. 20. The user equipment according to any one of claims 14 to 19, characterized in that: The base station is a base station of the Third Generation Partnership Project 3GPP, and the wireless access point is a wireless fidelity WIFI access point. 21. A base station, characterized by including: A receiving unit, configured to receive indication information sent by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate the connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point; A processing unit, configured to determine whether to instruct the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point according to the instruction message. 22. The base station according to claim 21, characterized in that: When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, the base station further includes: A sending unit, configured to send the first service set identifier of the wireless local area network to the user equipment, so that the user equipment obtains the second service set identifier of the wireless access point based on the first service set identifier. and sending the indication message to the base station with the status information, wherein the wireless local area network is provided by an operator; The indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier. 23. The base station according to claim 22, characterized in that: The processing unit is specifically configured to instruct the user equipment to offload traffic when the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier, or the second service set identifier is not a private service set identifier. to the wireless access point. 24. The base station according to claim 21, characterized in that: When the status information received by the receiving unit indicates that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, The receiving unit is specifically configured to receive the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point sent by the user equipment. 25. The method according to claim 24, characterized in that: The processing unit is specifically configured to determine whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator based on the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point; And when the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator, the user equipment is instructed to be diverted to the wireless access point. 26. The base station according to claim 21, characterized in that: When the status information indicates that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, and the indication message received by the information receiving unit indicates whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator hour, The processing unit is specifically configured to instruct the user equipment to divert traffic to the wireless access point when the indication message is used to indicate that the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator. 27. A user equipment, characterized by: including: Receiver, used to obtain status information of the user equipment, where the status information is To indicate the connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point; A transmitter, configured to send an indication message to the base station according to the status information, so that the base station determines whether to instruct the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point according to the indication message. 28. The user equipment according to claim 27, characterized in that: When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state; The receiver is also used to obtain the first service set identifier of the wireless local area network, the wireless local area network is provided by the operator; and used to obtain the second service set identifier of the wireless access point; The transmitter is specifically configured to send an indication message to the base station according to the first service set identifier, the second service set identifier, and the status information, where the indication message is used to indicate the first service Whether the set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier. 29. The user equipment according to claim 27, characterized in that: When the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state; The transmitter is specifically configured to send the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point to the base station. 30. The user equipment according to claim 27, characterized in that: It also includes a processor configured to determine whether the wireless local area network to which the wireless access point belongs is provided by an operator with wireless communication services when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state. ; The transmitter is specifically configured to send the indication message to the base station, where the indication message is used to indicate whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator. 3 1. The user equipment according to claim 30, characterized in that: The processor is specifically configured to determine whether the media access control address of the wireless access point is provided by the operator to provide wireless communication services; The indication message is used to indicate whether the media access control address is provided with wireless communication services by the operator. 32. The user equipment according to any one of claims 27 to 31, characterized in that: The transmitter is specifically configured to send an indication message to the base station according to the status information during the radio resource control connection establishment process when the user equipment is in an idle state, so that when the user equipment is in an idle state, When in the connected state, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point. 33. The user equipment according to any one of claims 27 to 32, characterized in that: The base station is a base station of the Third Generation Partnership Project 3GPP, and the wireless access point is a wireless fidelity WIFI access point. 34. A base station, characterized by including: A receiver, configured to receive indication information sent by the user equipment according to the status information of the user equipment, where the status information is used to indicate the connection status between the user equipment and the wireless access point; A processor, configured to determine whether to instruct the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point according to the instruction message. 35. The base station according to claim 34, characterized in that: It also includes a transmitter, configured to when the status information is used to indicate that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, Send the first service set identifier of the wireless local area network to the user equipment, so that the user equipment can obtain the second service set identifier of the wireless access point according to the first service set identifier, and the status information. Send the instruction message to the base station, wherein the wireless local area network is provided by an operator; The indication message is used to indicate whether the first service set identifier and the second service set identifier are the same identifier. 36. The base station according to claim 35, characterized in that; The processor is specifically configured to: when the first service set identifier is the same as the second service set When the set identifiers are the same identifier, or the second service set identifier is not a private service set identifier, the base station instructs the user equipment to offload the traffic to the wireless access point. 37. The base station according to claim 34, characterized in that: When the status information indicates that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state; The receiver is specifically configured to receive the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point sent by the user equipment. 38. The base station according to claim 37, characterized in that: The processor is specifically configured to determine whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator based on the media access control address of the wireless access point or the service set identifier of the wireless access point; and used to instruct the user equipment to offload to the wireless access point when the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator. 39. The base station according to claim 34, characterized in that: When the status information indicates that the user equipment and the wireless access point are in a connected state, and the indication message indicates whether the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator, The processor is specifically configured to instruct the user equipment to divert traffic to the wireless access point when the indication message is used to indicate that the wireless access point belongs to the wireless local area network provided by the operator.