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WO2014032529A1 - Sanitary fitting with guiding of water at high level and transmitting of energy by air pressure - Google Patents

Sanitary fitting with guiding of water at high level and transmitting of energy by air pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014032529A1
WO2014032529A1 PCT/CN2013/081719 CN2013081719W WO2014032529A1 WO 2014032529 A1 WO2014032529 A1 WO 2014032529A1 CN 2013081719 W CN2013081719 W CN 2013081719W WO 2014032529 A1 WO2014032529 A1 WO 2014032529A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
conducting
injection pipe
inlet
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/081719
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢伟藩
段鳗珊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGDONG HEGII SANITARY WARES CO LTD
Original Assignee
GUANGDONG HEGII SANITARY WARES CO LTD
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGDONG HEGII SANITARY WARES CO LTD filed Critical GUANGDONG HEGII SANITARY WARES CO LTD
Publication of WO2014032529A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014032529A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/17Means for connecting the bowl to the flushing pipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
    • E03D2201/30Water injection in siphon for enhancing flushing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sanitary ware, in particular to a method for raising the inlet of the injection pipe to a height of only 35 mm or less from the panel, and a water guiding plane having a width of about 10 mm on both sides of the inlet of the injection pipe is connected with the lower edge of the water guiding hole.
  • the water flow of the water conduit is filled with water to the left and right water guides, and the water injection at the inlet of the injection pipe in the middle of the water guiding plane is continuously injected, and most of the air in the injection pipe is compressed in situ, thereby conducting water.
  • the role of pressure potential energy, high-level water-conducting air-conducting sanitary ware that achieves early washing time, long washing time and large washing and replacement power. Background technique
  • siphonic toilets dominate the market share, and siphon toilets with spray holes account for almost 90%.
  • the direct-drop toilet has a lot of water consumption, and the back is easy to hide dirt.
  • the market share is dying.
  • the toilet has been invented since the British invention for more than 500 years, and various types of siphon-type structures have been finalized.
  • the siphonic toilets we see on the market are all water-saving toilets, which can achieve market access standards of 4. 2 liters and 6 liters of small rows, but to achieve the national first-level festival approved by the country.
  • the water standard because of the structure of the toilet, has a long way to go.
  • people have tried every effort to consider product design from the perspective of water saving, which has led to the popularity of sanitary ware with injection holes, because the replacement effect of this scheme is particularly prominent.
  • the washing power of the sanitary ware is too small, and the feces can not be washed on the potty. This is something that ordinary people will not turn a blind eye to.
  • the countermeasures taken are generally repeated flushing. If the last minute, the brush will be used instead of brushing. If it is brushed or washed, it will take time, effort and water. If the scrubbing power is large, the situation will be much less.
  • the jet toilet is mainly composed of a water tank, a water guide pipe, a water guide ring, a washing hole, a spray pipe, a spray hole, and a sewage pipe.
  • the water conduit, the water guide and the injection pipe are all empty, and the empty volume of these three will be nearly 3 liters.
  • the wash holes and the spray holes are filled with water.
  • About 30 3-4 mm thick washing holes and a spray hole with a diameter of 30 mm are filled with nearly 3 liters of empty volume when running water. It is impossible to use this flow path without more than 5 liters of water.
  • the system fills up and conducts the water level pressure in the tank to the scrubbing and spray holes.
  • the water consumption of the toilet should not exceed 6 liters of water. Even if there is pressure on 1 liter of water left, the water level of this liter of water is already very low, and the pressure is very small. Therefore, it can be said that all the toilets on the market can't talk about any scrubbing power. It can only be said that there is water flowing.
  • siphon toilets it is extremely difficult to further enhance the scrubbing force on the basis of the pressure-conducting potty, because almost all siphon toilets have spray holes, which are spray holes.
  • the amount of water consumed is large, the kinetic energy of the loss is large, and the water supply can be started after the spray pipe is first satisfied.
  • the problem that is particularly difficult to solve is that the inlet of the injection pipe is generated along the depth of the water pipe, and it is separated from the panel.
  • the height difference is at least 60 mm and its opening width is almost the same as the width of the water conduit, at least 100 mm wide, and a large deep pit is formed below the water inlet of the water conduit.
  • the invention relates to a sanitary ware, in particular to a method for raising the inlet of the injection pipe to a height of only 35 mm or less from the panel, and a water guiding plane having a width of about 10 mm on both sides of the inlet of the injection pipe is connected with the lower edge of the water guiding hole.
  • the water flow of the water conduit is also at the level of the guide while watering the water guide on both the left and right sides.
  • the inlet of the injection pipe in the middle part of the surface begins to continuously inject water, and most of the air in the injection pipe is compressed by the original place, thereby functioning to conduct water pressure potential energy, achieving early washing time, long washing time, and large washing and replacement force.
  • High water conductivity air conduction sanitary ware in particular to a method for raising the inlet of the injection pipe to a height of only 35 mm or less from the panel, and a water guiding plane having a width of about 10 mm on both sides of the inlet of the injection pipe is connected with the lower edge
  • the toilet comprising: a panel, a water guiding ring, a washing hole, a water guiding hole, a water guiding plane, a rolling dam, and a feeding a water hole, a water conduit, a spray pipe inlet, and a spray pipe, wherein: the injection pipe inlet is raised to a height of only 35 mm or less from the panel; and the water conduit of each of the inlets of the injection pipe has a width of about 10 mm and The lower edge of the water guiding hole is connected.
  • either the obvious water guiding plane is not established, and the rolling dam is not separately set up, as long as the height difference between the inlet plane of the injection pipe and the panel is less than 35 mm, so that there is water in the water conduit to the inlet of the injection pipe.
  • the water level of the water conduit is close to the lower edge of the water conduit, and the air in the injection pipe can be compressed in the same place to function as a conduction energy.
  • this approach has caused a lot of inconvenience in mold design and worker production.
  • the high-position water-conducting air-conducting sanitary ware has the following advantages: First, the water supply to the scrubbing water is early, and the washing time is relatively long. Because the water guiding plane leading to the water guiding hole is connected on both sides of the rolling dam, the height difference between the inlet plane of the injection pipe and the panel is less than 35 mm, so as long as the water conduit is supplied with water, whether the injection pipe is filled with water or the water guiding hole Start supplying water to the scrubbing hole. When there is pressure in the injection pipe, the water supply to the water guiding hole is more intense. It overcomes the disadvantages of the current kinetic energy loss of the toilet jet pipe, the late washing water supply, the less water supply for washing, and the weakness of washing.
  • the air in the injection pipe is closed, reducing the kinetic energy attenuation in the flow channel system. Since the water guiding holes on both sides of the water conduit have a water guiding plane communicating with the inlet of the injection pipe, the water guiding hole is closed by the dynamic water early, and most of the air in the injection pipe is only compressed in the original place, and the potential energy of the water pressure is effectively transmitted, then The kinetic energy of the washing holes and the injection holes are also effectively conducted.
  • the structure is simple and does not increase production costs.
  • the platform water-spraying toilet of the present invention does not need to be divided into a small mold, and does not need to add a new accessory, as long as the design of the small mold is suitable as a change.
  • the high-position water-conducting air-conducting sanitary ware of the invention not only adapts to the performance modification of the siphonic toilet, but also adapts to the improvement of the performance of various types of direct-drop toilets and various types of squatting products.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a high-position water-conducting gas guiding sanitary ware according to the present invention. detailed description
  • Fig. 1 shows a specific embodiment of the high water conductivity air conduction sanitary ware of the present invention.
  • the water guiding ring 2 located under the panel 1 when presenting the cross-sectional view, is seen on both sides of the water conduit 8 as the water guiding hole 4 , one end of the water guiding pipe 8 is connected to the water inlet hole 7 , and the other end is provided with
  • the lower rim of the water guiding hole 4 has a substantially equal height of the rolling dam 6, and a water guiding plane 5 having a width of about 10 mm is formed by the lower edge of the water guiding hole 4 and the two sides of the injection pipe inlet 9, and the injection pipe inlet 9 is sprayed under the injection pipe.
  • the height difference between the jet duct inlet 9 and the panel 1 is controlled within 35 mm, and the scrubbing hole 3 is evenly distributed along the lower edge of the water guiding hole 4.
  • the water conduit 8 When the person washes daily, when the water inlet hole 7 enters the water conduit 8, the water conduit 8 is immediately filled. The water, the pressurized water is injected into the smaller injection pipe inlet 9 through the middle portion of the rolling dam 6, and the water is immediately injected into the water guiding holes 4 on the left and right sides through the water guiding plane 5. At this time, although the injection duct 10 is still empty, since the water guiding hole 4 is closed by the dynamic water flow, the compressed air of the injection duct inlet 9 can only be compressed in the upper middle portion of the injection duct 10, and there is no passage to go.
  • the continuous water supply causes most of the air in the injection pipe 10 to be compressed in situ, so that the empty volume in the injection pipe 10 does not need to be filled with water, and the kinetic energy attached to the water inlet 7 is substantially free.
  • the release of meaning, the potential energy of water pressure can be transmitted efficiently. Therefore, the washing and spraying of sanitary wares are quite powerful.
  • the upper part of the injection pipe 10 is empty because the injection holes are at the lowest position. If the present invention is to be applied to a direct-drop toilet or a squatting pan, the height difference between the injection pipe inlet 9 and the panel 1 is less than 35 mm, and most of the air in the injection pipe 10 can be compressed in situ. Achieve strong scrubbing, efficient replacement and very water-saving effects.
  • the high-position water-conducting air-conducting sanitary ware can also be modified and modified in various ways, and is not limited to the specific structure of the above embodiment, such as the structure of the rolling dam and the water guiding plane, and the special-shaped design of the inlet of the injection pipe. All kinds of changes and so on.
  • the scope of protection of the present high water-conducting gas-conducting sanitary ware should also include those exchanges, alternatives, and modifications that will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Description

高位导水气压导能洁具  High water conductivity air conduction sanitary ware

技术领域 Technical field

本发明涉及一种洁具, 特别是涉及一种将喷射管道入口提高至离面板仅 35 毫米以下的高度、 喷射管道入口两侧各有 10毫米左右宽度的导水平面与导水孔 下沿相连, 使导水管的水流在为左右两边的导水圈注水的同时也对位于导水平 面中间部分的喷射管道入口开始持续不断地注水, 将喷射管道中的大部分空气 被原地压缩, 从而起到传导水压势能的作用, 实现洗刷时间早、 洗刷时间长和 洗刷、 置换力量大的高位导水气压导能洁具。 背景技术  The invention relates to a sanitary ware, in particular to a method for raising the inlet of the injection pipe to a height of only 35 mm or less from the panel, and a water guiding plane having a width of about 10 mm on both sides of the inlet of the injection pipe is connected with the lower edge of the water guiding hole. The water flow of the water conduit is filled with water to the left and right water guides, and the water injection at the inlet of the injection pipe in the middle of the water guiding plane is continuously injected, and most of the air in the injection pipe is compressed in situ, thereby conducting water. The role of pressure potential energy, high-level water-conducting air-conducting sanitary ware that achieves early washing time, long washing time and large washing and replacement power. Background technique

自从人们关注节水这个主题后, 洁具的冲洗功能越来越受到大家的重视。 目前, 虹吸式马桶在市场份额方面占据主流, 并且带有喷射孔的虹吸马桶几乎 占九成以上。 直落式马桶因为耗水较多、 背面容易暗藏脏物, 市场份额正在萎 马桶从英国发明至今已经有 500 多年历史, 各类虹吸式的结构已经定型。 现在, 我们在市场上所见到的虹吸式马桶均为节水型马桶, 能实现小排 4. 2升、 大排 6升的市场准入标准, 但要实现国家最近核定的国家一级节水标准, 由于 受马桶结构方面的原因, 还有很长的路要走。 特别是由于国家强调节水, 人们 千方百计地从省水的角度考虑产品设计方案, 导致带有喷射孔的洁具十分流行, 因为这种方案置换效果尤为突出。  Since people pay attention to the theme of water conservation, the rinsing function of sanitary ware has received more and more attention from everyone. At present, siphonic toilets dominate the market share, and siphon toilets with spray holes account for almost 90%. The direct-drop toilet has a lot of water consumption, and the back is easy to hide dirt. The market share is dying. The toilet has been invented since the British invention for more than 500 years, and various types of siphon-type structures have been finalized. Now, the siphonic toilets we see on the market are all water-saving toilets, which can achieve market access standards of 4. 2 liters and 6 liters of small rows, but to achieve the national first-level festival approved by the country. The water standard, because of the structure of the toilet, has a long way to go. In particular, due to the country's strong regulation of water, people have tried every effort to consider product design from the perspective of water saving, which has led to the popularity of sanitary ware with injection holes, because the replacement effect of this scheme is particularly prominent.

怎样才能在保证冲洗干净的前提下科学地节水, 这是个很大也很深奥的课 题。 How can we save water scientifically while ensuring that it is rinsed clean? This is a big and esoteric lesson. question.

要判断一只洁具性能的好坏, 核心指标要说只有二条, 就是洗刷力和置换 率。 至于耗水量的检测标准, 在我看来还有许多需要完善的的地方: 主要是洗 刷力的大小问题国家至今尚无检测的方法和标准参数。 目前, 法定的检测洗刷 效果的方法是在便盆四周刷上一些红水, 有水流到红水上就算洗刷合格。 这就 导致了现在的产品不重视洗刷效果的怪圈。 特别是近些年来, 带有喷射孔的马 桶普遍流行, 关注洗刷力的问题就变得更复杂了, 因为喷射孔要耗掉 70%以上的 总水量, 置换效果是十分显著, 但洗刷力的问题便更是被忽视了。  To judge the performance of a sanitary ware, there are only two core indicators, namely the scrubbing power and the replacement rate. As for the water consumption testing standard, there are still many areas that need to be perfected in my opinion: Mainly the size of the washing power. There is still no method and standard parameters for testing in the country. At present, the legal method for detecting the effect of scrubbing is to apply some red water around the potty. If there is water flowing to the red water, it will be qualified. This has led to the current product not paying attention to the cycle of scrubbing effect. Especially in recent years, toilets with spray holes are generally popular, and the problem of attention to scrubbing force becomes more complicated. Because the spray holes consume more than 70% of the total water, the displacement effect is very significant, but the scrubbing force is The problem is even more neglected.

洁具的洗刷力太小, 粘在便盆上粪便洗不掉, 这是常人都不会视而不见的。 采取的对策一般是反复冲洗, 万不得已的情况下才会改用刷子去刷, 刷了还是 要冲洗, 既费时、 费力, 还费水。 如果洗刷力大, 冲不掉的情况会少很多。  The washing power of the sanitary ware is too small, and the feces can not be washed on the potty. This is something that ordinary people will not turn a blind eye to. The countermeasures taken are generally repeated flushing. If the last minute, the brush will be used instead of brushing. If it is brushed or washed, it will take time, effort and water. If the scrubbing power is large, the situation will be much less.

说到这里, 就提出了两个问题: 一是现在的马桶为什么洗刷力小, 二是有 什么办法解决洗刷力小的问题。  Having said that, two questions have been raised: First, why is the current toilet cleaning power small, and second, there is a way to solve the problem of small washing power.

以喷射式马桶为例: 我们知道, 喷射式马桶为它的流道系统主要由水箱、 导水管、 导水圈、 洗刷孔、 喷射管道、 喷射孔、 排污管组成。 使用前, 导水管、 导水圈和喷射管道都是空的, 这三者的空容积就将近有 3 升之多。 当人们开始 使用时, 洗刷孔和喷射孔是有水就要流。 约 30个 3— 4毫米粗的洗刷孔和 1个 直径有 30毫米粗的喷射孔在流水时还要灌满那将近 3升的空容积, 没有 5升以 上的水量是不可能把这流道系统灌满而将水箱内的水位压力传导到洗刷和喷射 孔上来的。 但马桶的耗水不能超过 6升水, 就算还剩 1升水有压力, 这 1升水 的水位已经很低了, 压力也就很小了。 所以, 可以说现在市场上所有的马桶都 谈不上有什么洗刷力, 只能说是有水流过而已。  Take the jet toilet as an example: We know that the jet toilet is mainly composed of a water tank, a water guide pipe, a water guide ring, a washing hole, a spray pipe, a spray hole, and a sewage pipe. Before use, the water conduit, the water guide and the injection pipe are all empty, and the empty volume of these three will be nearly 3 liters. When people start using it, the wash holes and the spray holes are filled with water. About 30 3-4 mm thick washing holes and a spray hole with a diameter of 30 mm are filled with nearly 3 liters of empty volume when running water. It is impossible to use this flow path without more than 5 liters of water. The system fills up and conducts the water level pressure in the tank to the scrubbing and spray holes. However, the water consumption of the toilet should not exceed 6 liters of water. Even if there is pressure on 1 liter of water left, the water level of this liter of water is already very low, and the pressure is very small. Therefore, it can be said that all the toilets on the market can't talk about any scrubbing power. It can only be said that there is water flowing.

为解决洗刷力不足的问题, 早在 2007年我就申报了名为导压便盆的发明专 利, 重点是利用水箱的水位势能来增强洗刷力和置换动能。 2009年 5月 13日, 国家知识产权局给我颁发了 200710143460. X的证书, 随即我便在佛山的恒洁卫 浴厂进行了规模化生产。 这项发明对于减少导水圈对水压能量释放问题起到了 很好的效果, 马桶只用 3升多、 蹲便只用 4升多就能达到国家检测标准, 并且 冲刷力大了 2-3倍, 中央电视十台 《我爱发明》 曾两次对这一发明进行了专题 播放, 得到了行业专家及消费者的诸多好评。 In order to solve the problem of insufficient scrubbing power, as early as 2007, I declared the invention of the invention called the pressure guiding potty. Lee, the focus is to use the water potential of the water tank to enhance the scrubbing force and displacement kinetic energy. On May 13, 2009, the State Intellectual Property Office issued a certificate of 200710143460. X, and I immediately carried out large-scale production at Hengjie Sanitary Ware Factory in Foshan. This invention has a good effect on reducing the water-cooling energy release problem of the water-guiding ring. The toilet can only reach the national testing standard with only 3 liters and only 4 liters of sputum, and the scouring force is 2-3. Times, CCTV Ten "I Love Invention" has twice featured this invention, and has received many praises from industry experts and consumers.

但是, 在现行虹吸马桶流行的结构方式上要想在导压便盆的基础上再进一 歩增强洗刷力显然已经是极其困难了, 因为几乎所有的虹吸马桶都是带有喷射 孔的, 这个喷射孔消耗的水量多、 损失的动能大, 并且是先满足喷射管后才能 对洗刷开始供水, 尤其难以解决的问题是: 喷射管道的入口都是顺着导水管的 深度而生成, 它离面板之间的高度差至少有 60毫米以上, 并且它的开口宽度与 导水管的宽度几乎一致, 至少有 100毫米宽, 在导水圈的进水口位置的下面形 成有一个大大的深坑。 这样一个深坑要把它先填满本来就要很多水, 再加上它 下面有一个约 30毫米粗的喷射孔在流水,要在这个动态的过程中填满喷射管道, 没有 2 升多是万万不行的。 只有等这个大坑填满, 然后才有水进入导水圈供洗 刷孔。 所以, 洗刷孔出水迟, 洗刷时间短, 洗刷也无力。  However, in the current popular structure of siphon toilets, it is extremely difficult to further enhance the scrubbing force on the basis of the pressure-conducting potty, because almost all siphon toilets have spray holes, which are spray holes. The amount of water consumed is large, the kinetic energy of the loss is large, and the water supply can be started after the spray pipe is first satisfied. The problem that is particularly difficult to solve is that the inlet of the injection pipe is generated along the depth of the water pipe, and it is separated from the panel. The height difference is at least 60 mm and its opening width is almost the same as the width of the water conduit, at least 100 mm wide, and a large deep pit is formed below the water inlet of the water conduit. Such a deep pit should fill it up with a lot of water, plus a spray hole of about 30 mm thick underneath it. In this dynamic process, fill the jet pipe, no more than 2 liters. Never do it. Only when this large pit is filled, will water then enter the water guide for the wash hole. Therefore, the water in the washing hole is late, the washing time is short, and the washing is weak.

有没有办法在关注置换率的同时增强洗刷力呢? 这就有待我们从马桶的流 道系统作进一歩深入研究。 发明内容  Is there any way to increase the scrubbing power while paying attention to the replacement rate? This is yet to be studied in depth from the flow system of the toilet. Summary of the invention

本发明涉及一种洁具, 特别是涉及一种将喷射管道入口提高至离面板仅 35 毫米以下的高度、 喷射管道入口两侧各有 10毫米左右宽度的导水平面与导水孔 下沿相连, 使导水管的水流在为左右两边的导水圈注水的同时也对位于导水平 面中间部分的喷射管道入口开始持续不断地注水, 将喷射管道中的大部分空气 被原地压缩, 从而起到传导水压势能的作用, 实现洗刷时间早、 洗刷时间长和 洗刷、 置换力量大的高位导水气压导能洁具。 The invention relates to a sanitary ware, in particular to a method for raising the inlet of the injection pipe to a height of only 35 mm or less from the panel, and a water guiding plane having a width of about 10 mm on both sides of the inlet of the injection pipe is connected with the lower edge of the water guiding hole. The water flow of the water conduit is also at the level of the guide while watering the water guide on both the left and right sides. The inlet of the injection pipe in the middle part of the surface begins to continuously inject water, and most of the air in the injection pipe is compressed by the original place, thereby functioning to conduct water pressure potential energy, achieving early washing time, long washing time, and large washing and replacement force. High water conductivity air conduction sanitary ware.

本发明的上述技术问题是通过提供一种如下结构的高位导水气压导能洁具 而解决的, 该马桶它包括: 面板、 导水圈、 洗刷孔、 导水孔、 导水平面、 滚水 坝、 进水孔、 导水管、 喷射管道入口、 喷射管道, 其特征在于: 所述喷射管道 入口提高至离面板仅 35毫米以下的高度; 所述喷射管道入口两侧各有 10毫米 左右宽度的导水平面与导水孔下沿相连。  The above technical problem of the present invention is solved by providing a high-position water-conducting air-conducting sanitary ware having the following structure, the toilet comprising: a panel, a water guiding ring, a washing hole, a water guiding hole, a water guiding plane, a rolling dam, and a feeding a water hole, a water conduit, a spray pipe inlet, and a spray pipe, wherein: the injection pipe inlet is raised to a height of only 35 mm or less from the panel; and the water conduit of each of the inlets of the injection pipe has a width of about 10 mm and The lower edge of the water guiding hole is connected.

我们知道, 现在市场上见到的所有带有喷射孔的马桶都是将喷射管道直接 接在导水管上, 也就是说, 它离面板之间的高度差至少有 60毫米以上, 并且它 的开口宽度与导水管的宽度几乎一致, 至少有 100毫米宽, 在导水圈的进水口 位置的下面形成有一个大大的深坑。 当导水管开始冲水时, 在动态流水的喷射 管道未填满之前, 水流不可能进入到导水圈。 在这个喷射管道未填满过程中, 里面的空气一旦被水流挤压, 空气马上经导水圈走洗刷孔排出, 这样, 水流的 动能损失大, 再加上喷射孔流走的水量多, 等到喷射管道填满后, 所剩的水量 很少, 水的势能也很小。 当然, 洗刷便盆的效果也就很差了。  We know that all the toilets with jet holes seen on the market now connect the injection pipe directly to the water pipe, that is, it has a height difference of at least 60 mm from the panel, and its opening The width is almost the same as the width of the water conduit, at least 100 mm wide, and a large deep pit is formed below the water inlet of the water conduit. When the water conduit begins to flush, it is impossible for the water flow to enter the water conduit until the dynamic water injection conduit is not filled. When the injection pipe is not filled, the air inside is squeezed by the water flow, and the air is immediately discharged through the water guide through the water supply hole, so that the kinetic energy loss of the water flow is large, and the amount of water flowing through the injection hole is large, wait until After the injection pipe is filled, the amount of water remaining is small, and the potential energy of the water is also small. Of course, the effect of scrubbing the potty is very poor.

如果我们充分运用导压便盆的原理, 将导水圈设计成一个倒三角形, 把洗 刷孔打在导水圈的上沿, 使导水孔的下沿尽量抬高, 再将喷射管道入口尽量抬 高, 并将喷射管道入口的两侧各设 10毫米左右的导水平面与导水孔下沿相连, 这样, 粗大的导水管中就会长期存水至喷射管道入口的高度, 导水管中的空容 积就小了很多。 当人们开始冲水时, 带有一定势能的水流马上充满了导水管, 一部分直冲进入喷射管道入口, 与此同时, 两边则通过导水平面立即向左右两 边的导水孔开始注水。 由于有压力的水持续不断地经过导水平面两边向导水孔 供水, 左右两个导水孔都被动态的水封死, 喷射管道入口又比较小, 因持续不 断的供水 , 使喷射管道中空气仍然只能被挤压在喷射管道的上部, 喷射管道 中的大部分空气被原地压缩, 也就是说, 本来存在的一个大大的深坑不需要用 水去填满, 那么, 喷射管道的空腔就基本上不会使水流的动能形成衰减, 这 样, 就实现了大力喷射、 洗刷和十分节水的效果。 If we make full use of the principle of the pressure guiding potty, design the water guiding ring into an inverted triangle, hit the washing hole on the upper edge of the water guiding ring, raise the lower edge of the water guiding hole as much as possible, and then lift the injection pipe inlet as much as possible. High, and the water-conducting plane of about 10 mm on both sides of the inlet of the injection pipe is connected with the lower edge of the water-conducting hole, so that the water in the thick water-conducting pipe will be stored for a long time to the inlet of the injection pipe, and the air in the water pipe is empty. The volume is much smaller. When people start to flush, the water with a certain potential energy is immediately filled with the water conduit, and a part of it directly enters the inlet of the injection pipe. At the same time, both sides immediately start to inject water through the water guiding plane to the water guiding holes on the left and right sides. As the pressurized water continues to pass through the water guide plane on both sides of the guide water hole Water supply, the left and right water pipes are sealed by dynamic water, and the inlet of the injection pipe is relatively small. Due to the continuous water supply, the air in the injection pipe can only be squeezed in the upper part of the injection pipe. Most of the air is compressed in place, that is, a large deep pit that exists is not required to be filled with water. Then, the cavity of the injection pipe does not substantially attenuate the kinetic energy of the water flow, thus achieving Greatly sprayed, washed and very water-saving.

在具体实施中, 或者不设立很明显的导水平面, 也不用单独设立滚水坝, 只要实现喷射管道入口平面与面板之间高度差小于 35毫米, 使导水管中有存水 至喷射管道入口的高度, 使导水管的存水水位接近导水孔的下沿, 同样也能实 现将喷射管道中空气压缩在原处而起到导能的作用。 但是, 这种方式在模具设 计和工人生产方面带来了诸多不便。  In the specific implementation, either the obvious water guiding plane is not established, and the rolling dam is not separately set up, as long as the height difference between the inlet plane of the injection pipe and the panel is less than 35 mm, so that there is water in the water conduit to the inlet of the injection pipe. The water level of the water conduit is close to the lower edge of the water conduit, and the air in the injection pipe can be compressed in the same place to function as a conduction energy. However, this approach has caused a lot of inconvenience in mold design and worker production.

本发明高位导水气压导能洁具与市场现有虹吸马桶相比具有如下优点: 一, 作用于洗刷的水供水早、 洗刷的时间相对较长。 因为在滚水坝的两边 连接有通往导水孔的导水平面, 喷射管道入口平面与面板之间高度差小于 35毫 米, 所以, 只要导水管在供水, 无论喷射管道是否注满水, 导水孔就开始为洗 刷孔供水。 当喷射管道中有压力后, 导水孔的供水更为强烈。 克服了现行马桶 喷射管道动能损失大、 洗刷供水迟、 洗刷供水少、 洗刷无力的弊端。  Compared with the existing siphon toilets in the market, the high-position water-conducting air-conducting sanitary ware has the following advantages: First, the water supply to the scrubbing water is early, and the washing time is relatively long. Because the water guiding plane leading to the water guiding hole is connected on both sides of the rolling dam, the height difference between the inlet plane of the injection pipe and the panel is less than 35 mm, so as long as the water conduit is supplied with water, whether the injection pipe is filled with water or the water guiding hole Start supplying water to the scrubbing hole. When there is pressure in the injection pipe, the water supply to the water guiding hole is more intense. It overcomes the disadvantages of the current kinetic energy loss of the toilet jet pipe, the late washing water supply, the less water supply for washing, and the weakness of washing.

二, 喷射管道的空气被封闭, 减少了流道系统中的动能衰减。 由于位于导 水管两侧的导水孔有导水平面与喷射管道入口连通, 导水孔被动态的水封闭 早, 喷射管道中空气大部分只被压缩在原处, 水压的势能得到有效传递, 那 么, 洗刷孔和喷射孔的动能也得到有效传导。  Second, the air in the injection pipe is closed, reducing the kinetic energy attenuation in the flow channel system. Since the water guiding holes on both sides of the water conduit have a water guiding plane communicating with the inlet of the injection pipe, the water guiding hole is closed by the dynamic water early, and most of the air in the injection pipe is only compressed in the original place, and the potential energy of the water pressure is effectively transmitted, then The kinetic energy of the washing holes and the injection holes are also effectively conducted.

三, 节水效果十分显著。 现行的马桶节水马桶标准是小排 4.2 升,大排 6 升。 现在看来, 这个标准算是相当费水了, 并且还谈不上有洗刷力。 若采用本 发明高位导水气压导能洁具结构, 只要 2.1升就能形成很好的洗刷, 2.8升就能达 到国标的检测标准, 洗刷力是一般马桶的 3倍以上。 如果总水量耗增至 3.5升, 人们便会觉得耗水太多了。 Third, the water saving effect is very significant. The current standard for toilet toilets is 4.2 liters in small rows and 6 liters in large rows. It seems that this standard is quite a waste of water, and there is still no scrubbing power. If the high-position water-conducting gas-conducting sanitary ware structure of the present invention is used, as long as 2.1 liters can form a good scrubbing, 2.8 liters can reach To the national standard test standards, the scrubbing power is more than three times that of a general toilet. If the total water consumption increases to 3.5 liters, people will feel that it consumes too much water.

四, 结构简单、 不增加生产成本。 比起常规产品成本来说, 本发明平台分 水喷射马桶不用多分一块小模、 不需要新增一个配件, 只要在小模的设计上适 当作些更改就行。  Fourth, the structure is simple and does not increase production costs. Compared with the conventional product cost, the platform water-spraying toilet of the present invention does not need to be divided into a small mold, and does not need to add a new accessory, as long as the design of the small mold is suitable as a change.

五, 原理应用范围极其广泛。 本发明高位导水气压导能洁具不仅适应于虹 吸式马桶的性能改造, 同时还适应于各类直落式马桶以及各类蹲便器产品性能 的提升。 附图说明  Fifth, the principle of application is extremely wide. The high-position water-conducting air-conducting sanitary ware of the invention not only adapts to the performance modification of the siphonic toilet, but also adapts to the improvement of the performance of various types of direct-drop toilets and various types of squatting products. DRAWINGS

下面将参照附图描述本发明的实施方式。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

图 1是本发明高位导水气压导能洁具的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a high-position water-conducting gas guiding sanitary ware according to the present invention. detailed description

图 1示出了本发明高位导水气压导能洁具的具体实施方式。 位于面板 1之 下的导水圈 2, 当呈现剖视图时, 在导水管 8的两侧所见到的便是导水孔 4, 导 水管 8的一头连接进水孔 7,另一头设有与导水孔 4的下沿基本等高的滚水坝 6, 由导水孔 4的下沿与喷射管道入口 9两侧各形成有 10毫米左右宽度的导水平面 5, 喷射管道入口 9之下为喷射管道 10, 喷射管道入口 9离面板 1之间的高度差 控制在 35毫米之内, 沿导水孔 4的下沿均匀分布有洗刷孔 3。  Fig. 1 shows a specific embodiment of the high water conductivity air conduction sanitary ware of the present invention. The water guiding ring 2 located under the panel 1 , when presenting the cross-sectional view, is seen on both sides of the water conduit 8 as the water guiding hole 4 , one end of the water guiding pipe 8 is connected to the water inlet hole 7 , and the other end is provided with The lower rim of the water guiding hole 4 has a substantially equal height of the rolling dam 6, and a water guiding plane 5 having a width of about 10 mm is formed by the lower edge of the water guiding hole 4 and the two sides of the injection pipe inlet 9, and the injection pipe inlet 9 is sprayed under the injection pipe. In the duct 10, the height difference between the jet duct inlet 9 and the panel 1 is controlled within 35 mm, and the scrubbing hole 3 is evenly distributed along the lower edge of the water guiding hole 4.

只有洁具第一次使用时, 导水管 8中是空的。 之后, 导水管 8中始终存有 至喷射管道入口 9高度的水。  Only the first time the sanitary ware is used, the water conduit 8 is empty. Thereafter, water to the height of the injection pipe inlet 9 is always present in the water conduit 8.

当人们日常冲洗时, 进水孔 7往导水管 8进水时, 导水管 8中立即被注满 水, 有压力的水经滚水坝 6对中间部分对较小的喷射管道入口 9注水的同时, 水也立即经导水平面 5对左右两边的导水孔 4进行注水。 此时, 虽然喷射管道 10中还是空的, 由于导水孔 4被动态的水流封闭, 喷射管道入口 9被挤压的空 气只能被压缩在喷射管道 10 的中上部, 已无通道可走, 持续不断的供水, 使 喷射管道 10中的大部分空气被原地压缩, 这样, 喷射管道 10中的空容积就无 需用水去填满, 进水孔 7 水流所附有的动能基本上没有被无意义的释放, 水压 的势能得以高效传递。 所以, 洁具的洗刷和喷射都相当有力。 When the person washes daily, when the water inlet hole 7 enters the water conduit 8, the water conduit 8 is immediately filled. The water, the pressurized water is injected into the smaller injection pipe inlet 9 through the middle portion of the rolling dam 6, and the water is immediately injected into the water guiding holes 4 on the left and right sides through the water guiding plane 5. At this time, although the injection duct 10 is still empty, since the water guiding hole 4 is closed by the dynamic water flow, the compressed air of the injection duct inlet 9 can only be compressed in the upper middle portion of the injection duct 10, and there is no passage to go. The continuous water supply causes most of the air in the injection pipe 10 to be compressed in situ, so that the empty volume in the injection pipe 10 does not need to be filled with water, and the kinetic energy attached to the water inlet 7 is substantially free. The release of meaning, the potential energy of water pressure can be transmitted efficiently. Therefore, the washing and spraying of sanitary wares are quite powerful.

所有的洁具, 只要设立喷射孔, 其喷射管道 10的上部均为空的, 因为喷射 孔所处的位置最低。 如果要将本发明应用于直落式马桶或者蹲便器之上, 使喷 射管道入口 9与面板 1之间的高度差小于 35毫米、 能将喷射管道 10中的大部 分空气在原地压缩, 就能实现大力洗刷、 高效置换和十分节水的效果。  For all sanitary ware, as long as the injection holes are set, the upper part of the injection pipe 10 is empty because the injection holes are at the lowest position. If the present invention is to be applied to a direct-drop toilet or a squatting pan, the height difference between the injection pipe inlet 9 and the panel 1 is less than 35 mm, and most of the air in the injection pipe 10 can be compressed in situ. Achieve strong scrubbing, efficient replacement and very water-saving effects.

毫无疑问, 本发高位导水气压导能洁具还可以有多种变换及改型, 并不局 限于上述实施方式的具体结构, 如滚水坝与导水平面的结构方式、 喷射管道入 口的异形设计的种种变幻等。 总之, 本发明高位导水气压导能洁具的保护范围 还应包括那些对于本领域普通技术人员来说显而易见的交换、 替代及改形。  Undoubtedly, the high-position water-conducting air-conducting sanitary ware can also be modified and modified in various ways, and is not limited to the specific structure of the above embodiment, such as the structure of the rolling dam and the water guiding plane, and the special-shaped design of the inlet of the injection pipe. All kinds of changes and so on. In summary, the scope of protection of the present high water-conducting gas-conducting sanitary ware should also include those exchanges, alternatives, and modifications that will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims 1、 一种高位导水气压导能洁具, 它包括: 面板、 导水圈、 洗刷孔、 导水 孔、 导水平面、 滚水坝、 进水孔、 导水管、 喷射管道入口、 喷射管道, 其特征 在于: 所述喷射管道入口 (9) 与面板 (1 ) 之间的高度差小于 35毫米; 所述喷 射管道入口 (9) 的两边各有 10毫米左右宽度的导水平面 (5) 与导水孔 (4) 的下沿相连。 1. A high-level water-conducting air-pressure energy-conducting sanitary ware, which includes: a panel, a water guide ring, a scrubbing hole, a water guide hole, a water guide plane, a rolling water dam, a water inlet, a water guide pipe, a jet pipe inlet, and a jet pipe. Its characteristics The height difference between the injection pipe inlet (9) and the panel (1) is less than 35 mm; there are horizontal guide planes (5) and water guide holes with a width of about 10 mm on both sides of the injection pipe inlet (9). The lower edge of (4) is connected. 2、 根据权利要求 1所述的高位导水气压导能洁具, 其特征在于: 该发明原 理设计适合于带有喷射孔的直落式马桶方案实施。 2. The high-level water-conducting, air-pressure and energy-conducting sanitary ware according to claim 1, characterized in that: the principle design of the invention is suitable for the implementation of a straight-down toilet solution with a spray hole. 3、 根据权利要求 1所述的高位导水气压导能洁具, 其特征在于: 该发明原 理设计适合于带有喷射孔的各类蹲便器方案实施。 3. The high-level water-conducting, air-pressure and energy-conducting sanitary ware according to claim 1, characterized in that: the principle design of the invention is suitable for implementation of various types of squat toilet solutions with spray holes.
PCT/CN2013/081719 2012-08-28 2013-08-19 Sanitary fitting with guiding of water at high level and transmitting of energy by air pressure Ceased WO2014032529A1 (en)

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