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WO2014010010A1 - Device for driving liquid-crystal panel, method for driving liquid-crystal panel, and liquid-crystal display device - Google Patents

Device for driving liquid-crystal panel, method for driving liquid-crystal panel, and liquid-crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014010010A1
WO2014010010A1 PCT/JP2012/067459 JP2012067459W WO2014010010A1 WO 2014010010 A1 WO2014010010 A1 WO 2014010010A1 JP 2012067459 W JP2012067459 W JP 2012067459W WO 2014010010 A1 WO2014010010 A1 WO 2014010010A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
horizontal line
crystal panel
group
row electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2012/067459
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
孝 平賀
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Sharp NEC Display Solutions Ltd
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NEC Display Solutions Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to PCT/JP2012/067459 priority Critical patent/WO2014010010A1/en
Publication of WO2014010010A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014010010A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3666Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix with the matrix divided into sections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0202Addressing of scan or signal lines
    • G09G2310/0205Simultaneous scanning of several lines in flat panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0202Addressing of scan or signal lines
    • G09G2310/0218Addressing of scan or signal lines with collection of electrodes in groups for n-dimensional addressing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0283Arrangement of drivers for different directions of scanning

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid crystal panel driving device, a liquid crystal panel driving method, and a liquid crystal display device.
  • FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of the liquid crystal display device 200.
  • FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing an example of the generation timing of the vertical scanning timing pulse in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a chart showing an example of the horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is an image diagram and a visual image diagram of a moving image in which a vertical line moves from right to left as viewed in the figure.
  • FIG. 12 is an image diagram and a visual image diagram of the moving image in the video wall in which the moving image of FIG. 11 and the moving image of FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is an image figure at the time of visually recognizing the moving image shown in FIG. 8 to 13 are drawings created by the present applicant in order to explain the background art of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display device 200 shown in FIG. 8 includes a vertical drive circuit 3, a liquid crystal panel 4, a sample hold circuit 5, and a horizontal drive circuit 9.
  • the liquid crystal display device 200 configures, for example, a liquid crystal monitor or a liquid crystal projector.
  • the liquid crystal panel 4 includes a glass substrate, a common electrode, a liquid crystal layer, a polarizing plate, and the like (not shown).
  • the liquid crystal panel 4 further includes a plurality of row electrodes 41 arranged in parallel in the vertical direction (up and down direction in the figure) and a plurality of column electrodes 42 arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction (left and right direction in the figure). And have.
  • a pixel electrode 44 and a thin film transistor 43 are provided at each intersection of the plurality of row electrodes 41 and the plurality of column electrodes 43.
  • the drain terminal of the thin film transistor 43 is connected to the pixel electrode 44.
  • Each pixel (that is, each basic unit for image display) included in the liquid crystal panel 4 is formed by the configuration of the pixel electrode 44, the thin film transistor 43, and the like.
  • the display state of each pixel is controlled by changing the applied voltage between the common electrode facing the pixel electrode 44 by the switching operation of the thin film transistor 43.
  • Each gate terminal of the plurality of thin film transistors 43 arranged in the horizontal direction is commonly connected to one of the plurality of row electrodes 41.
  • Each source terminal of the plurality of thin film transistors 43 arranged in the vertical direction is commonly connected to one of the plurality of column electrodes 43.
  • the vertical drive circuit 3 selects the row electrode 41 to be driven based on, for example, the horizontal synchronization signal 7 and the vertical synchronization signal 8 input from the outside.
  • the vertical drive circuit 3 drives the row electrode 41 by outputting a vertical scanning timing pulse having a predetermined voltage to the selected row electrode 41.
  • each thin film transistor 43 whose gate terminal is connected to the row electrode 41 from which the vertical scanning timing pulse is output is turned on.
  • Each row electrode 41 corresponds to each horizontal line in the horizontal scanning of the liquid crystal panel 4.
  • horizontal line numbers of 1, 2, 3,..., N ⁇ 2, n ⁇ 1, and n shown in parentheses in order from the top are given to the row electrodes 41.
  • n is an integer and is a multiple of 12.
  • the row electrode 41 may be referred to as a horizontal line.
  • the horizontal drive circuit 9 selects a column electrode 42 to be driven based on, for example, a horizontal synchronization signal 10 and a clock signal 11 input from the outside, and a predetermined selection signal indicating the selected column electrode 42 is sampled and held by the sample hold circuit 5. Output for.
  • the sample hold circuit 5 has a plurality of registers corresponding to the column electrodes 42 and applies a voltage corresponding to the value stored in each register to each column electrode 42.
  • the plurality of registers included in the sample hold circuit 5 stores, for example, one horizontal line of the video signal 6 input from the outside.
  • the vertical scanning starts from the upper end of the panel surface of the liquid crystal panel 4, and one horizontal line This is an example that is sequentially performed every time and reaches the lower end. That is, in this example, as shown in FIG. 10, the vertical drive circuit 3 has the same horizontal line number and the horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel, and each row electrode 41 of the horizontal line numbers 1 to n, that is, The horizontal lines are sequentially scanned in the order of the horizontal line numbers.
  • FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing vertical scanning timing pulses and the like output from the vertical drive circuit 3 when n pulses are input as the horizontal synchronizing signal 7 during one cycle of the vertical synchronizing signal 8.
  • FIG. 9 shows which horizontal line number of the horizontal line the vertical drive circuit 3 outputs a vertical scanning timing pulse in synchronization with each pulse of the horizontal synchronization signal 7.
  • n pulses are input to the vertical drive circuit 3 as the horizontal synchronization signal 7 in one cycle of the vertical synchronization signal 8.
  • the vertical drive circuit 3 selects horizontal lines numbered 1 to n in the order of the numbers, and outputs a vertical scanning timing pulse to the selected horizontal line.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number 1 is selected in the first scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number 2 is selected in the second scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number 3 is selected in the third scanning order.
  • the horizontal lines with the horizontal line numbers 3 to 8 are selected in the 3rd to 8th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n / 2-3 is selected in the n / 2-3th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n / 2-2 is selected in the n / 2-2th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n / 2-1 is selected in the n / 2-1st scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n / 2 is selected in the n / 2th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line number n / 2 + 1 is selected in the (n / 2 + 1) th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n / 2 + 2 is selected in the n / 2 + 2th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line number n / 2 + 3 is selected in the n / 2 + 3th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line of the horizontal line number n / 2 + 4 is selected in the n / 2 + 4th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-7 is selected in the n-7th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-6 is selected in the n-6th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-5 is selected in the n-5th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-4 is selected in the n-4th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-3 is selected in the n-3th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-2 is selected in the (n-2) th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-1 is selected in the (n-1) th scanning order.
  • the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n is selected in the nth scanning order.
  • FIG. 11 represents a moving image represented by the video signal 6 in this display example.
  • the display example shown in FIG. 11 is a moving image in which a black background image is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 4 and the two white vertical lines 4a move from right to left.
  • the arrow is a symbol indicating the moving direction, and is not an image displayed on the liquid crystal panel 4.
  • 11 symbol (symbol (b)) is an image of a moving image recognized when the viewer views the liquid crystal panel 4 when the moving image shown in FIG. 11 (symbol (a)) is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 4. That is, it represents a visual image.
  • the vertical line 4a The corresponding vertical line 4b appears to move with a delay in the lower part of the screen compared to the upper part of the screen.
  • the vertical line 4 b passes through the horizontal position at the upper end of the liquid crystal panel 4 and then the vertical line 4 b is the same horizontal at the lower end of the liquid crystal panel 4. It shows that the delay time until passing the position in the direction (that is, the difference in display response time) is T1.
  • FIG. 12 shows a visual image of a moving image on a video wall expanded on four sides.
  • the video wall is a display of a plurality of screens of a liquid crystal monitor or a liquid crystal projector arranged vertically and horizontally, and on each screen, a video corresponding to the position and size is displayed.
  • FIG. 12 (reference (a)) represents a moving image represented by the video signal 6 in this display example.
  • FIG. 12 represents a moving image represented by the video signal 6 in this display example.
  • FIG. 12 shows the case where the viewer views the four liquid crystal panels 4 when the moving image shown in FIG. 12 (symbol (a)) is displayed on the four liquid crystal panels 4. Represents a recognized video image.
  • the vertical line 4d is recognized with a certain delay time at the upper part and the lower part. Therefore, a relatively large shift is recognized in the vertical line 4d at the upper and lower boundary portions indicated by the broken-line circles.
  • Patent Document 1 shows an example of a configuration in the case of scanning while skipping horizontal lines every plural lines.
  • first, odd-numbered horizontal lines of the liquid crystal panel can be scanned sequentially from the top, and after reaching the bottom, the even-numbered horizontal lines can be scanned in the same manner.
  • the scanning delay between the upper part and the lower part of the screen is halved as compared with the case where scanning is performed in order for each horizontal line, and the display response time difference between the upper part and the lower part of the screen can be reduced visually. .
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of an image image visually recognized when displayed in such a configuration.
  • the white vertical lines 4a and 4c are moved from right to left in the black background image on the liquid crystal panel 4 as shown in FIG. 11 (reference (a)) and FIG. 12 (reference (a)).
  • the image of the image visually recognized in the case of In FIG. 13, the visually recognized vertical line is shown as a vertical line 4 e.
  • symbol (b)) is shown with the broken line.
  • the display response time difference T2 is the time difference between the upper part and the lower part when the even line and the odd line are scanned twice in the vertical direction.
  • the display response time difference T1 is the time difference between the upper part and the lower part when the horizontal line is scanned in the vertical direction sequentially from top to bottom line by line. As shown in FIG. 13, the display response time difference T2 is as small as about one half of the display response time difference T1.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a liquid crystal panel driving device, a liquid crystal panel driving method, and a liquid crystal display device capable of improving the image quality of a moving image to be displayed. .
  • the liquid crystal panel driving device of the present invention is provided at a plurality of intersections of the plurality of row electrodes arranged in parallel, the plurality of column electrodes arranged in parallel, and the plurality of row electrodes and the plurality of column electrodes.
  • each row electrode belongs to one of a plurality of groups composed of a plurality of adjacent row electrodes, and a predetermined row electrode is placed for each group while changing the group to be selected.
  • a row electrode selection means for sequentially selecting each row electrode to be driven.
  • the liquid crystal panel driving method of the present invention is provided at a plurality of intersections of a plurality of row electrodes arranged in parallel, a plurality of column electrodes arranged in parallel, and the plurality of row electrodes and the plurality of column electrodes.
  • each row electrode belongs to one of a plurality of groups of a plurality of adjacent row electrodes, and a predetermined row electrode is placed for each group while changing the group to be selected.
  • each row electrode to be driven is sequentially selected.
  • a liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of row electrodes arranged in parallel, a plurality of column electrodes arranged in parallel, and a plurality of intersections of the plurality of row electrodes and the plurality of column electrodes.
  • each row electrode belongs to one of a plurality of groups of a plurality of adjacent row electrodes, and a predetermined row electrode is changed for each group while changing a group to be selected.
  • it is characterized by comprising row electrode selection means for sequentially selecting each row electrode to be driven.
  • the present invention it is possible to easily increase the degree of dispersion when the horizontal lines are selected by being dispersed as compared with the case where scanning is repeatedly performed in a predetermined direction for each of the plurality of horizontal lines.
  • the selection bias of the horizontal line can be reduced, and the display response time difference generated on the screen can be easily reduced.
  • FIG. 2 is a timing chart showing an example of generation timing of a vertical scanning timing pulse in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 1.
  • 4 is a chart showing an example of a horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a visual image diagram when a moving image in which a vertical line moves from right to left in the scanning order shown in FIG. 3 in the liquid crystal display device 100 of FIG. 1 is displayed.
  • 6 is a timing chart showing another example of the generation timing of the vertical scanning timing pulse in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 6 is a chart showing another example of the horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a timing chart showing an example of generation timing of a vertical scanning timing pulse in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a visual image diagram when a moving image in which a vertical line moves from right to left as viewed in the figure in the liquid crystal display device 100 of FIG. 1 in the scanning order shown in FIG. 6. It is the block diagram which showed an example of the liquid crystal display device.
  • FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing an example of generation timing of a vertical scanning timing pulse in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a chart showing an example of a horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 8. It is an image figure of the moving image in which a vertical line moves from right to left as viewed in the figure. It is an image figure of the moving image in the video wall which expanded the moving image of FIG. 11 and the moving image of FIG. It is an image figure at the time of visually recognizing the moving image shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a liquid crystal display device as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display device 100 of this embodiment newly includes a frame memory 1 and a timing pulse generator 2.
  • the liquid crystal display device 100 also changes the input signal of the vertical drive circuit 3 a corresponding to the vertical drive circuit 3 of FIG. 8 from the horizontal synchronization signal 7 and the vertical synchronization signal 8 to the output signal of the timing pulse generator 2. ing.
  • the liquid crystal display device 100 configures, for example, a liquid crystal monitor or a liquid crystal projector.
  • a frame memory 1 is a memory having a memory capacity for storing video signals 6 for two vertical periods.
  • the frame memory 1 is disposed in front of the sample and hold circuit 5.
  • a video signal 6 is written in the frame memory 1.
  • the video signal read from the frame memory 1 is input to the sample hold circuit 5.
  • the readout timing of the video signal from the frame memory 1 is controlled by a readout timing control signal supplied from the timing pulse generator 2. While the video signal 6 is being written in the half of the frame memory 1, the video signal 6 written in one vertical period can be read from the other half of the memory.
  • the video signal 6 of an arbitrary horizontal line can be read and stored in the sample and hold circuit 5 regardless of the order of writing. .
  • the timing pulse generator 2 scans the liquid crystal panel 4 by outputting a vertical scanning timing pulse to an arbitrary horizontal line at the driving timing of each horizontal line based on the horizontal synchronizing signal 7 and the vertical synchronizing signal 8. I do. At that time, the timing pulse generator 2 assigns each horizontal line to one of two groups consisting of a plurality of adjacent horizontal lines, and changes the group to be selected while setting the predetermined horizontal line for each group. Each horizontal line to be driven is sequentially selected. In that case, the timing pulse generator 2 sequentially selects each horizontal line to be driven at predetermined horizontal lines with a certain direction for each group.
  • the vertical drive circuit 3a outputs a predetermined voltage to the selected horizontal line based on the horizontal line selection signal (ie, vertical scanning timing pulse) output from the timing pulse generator 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a timing chart showing an example of the generation timing of the vertical scanning timing pulse in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a chart showing an example of the horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a visual image diagram when a moving image is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 1 in which vertical lines move from right to left as viewed in the figure.
  • n horizontal lines of horizontal line numbers 1 to n selected by the timing pulse generator 2 belong to one of two groups.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 drives each horizontal line to be driven every other horizontal line in the direction from the central part to the peripheral part in the liquid crystal panel 4 while alternately changing the group to be selected.
  • n represents a horizontal line number.
  • n is an integer and is a multiple of 12.
  • n / 2 horizontal lines with horizontal line numbers 1 to n / 2 are displayed.
  • n / 2 horizontal lines with horizontal line numbers n / 2 + 1 to n are included in the second group. Then, the timing pulse generator 2 selects the horizontal line while alternately changing the selection target group between the first group and the second group.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 selects a horizontal line every other horizontal line from the central part to the upper peripheral part in the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel 4.
  • the selection starts from the n / 2nd horizontal line, and then the n / 2 ⁇ 2th horizontal line placed one horizontal line is selected. select.
  • the second horizontal line with one horizontal line is selected.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 starts selection from the n / 2th horizontal line again.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 selects horizontal lines every other horizontal line from the central part to the lower peripheral part in the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel 4.
  • the selection starts from the (n + 1) th horizontal line, and then selects the (n + 2 + 3) th horizontal line with one horizontal line. To do.
  • the (n-3) th horizontal line the (n-1) th horizontal line with one horizontal line is selected.
  • the display returns to the center of the liquid crystal panel 4 again, selects the n / 2 + 2th horizontal line, and then places the n / 2 + 4th horizontal line with one horizontal line.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 starts selection again from the (n / 2 + 1) th horizontal line.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 alternately selects the horizontal lines belonging to the first group and the horizontal lines belonging to the second group. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, for example, in the first scanning order, the horizontal line of the horizontal line number n / 2 belonging to the first group is selected. In the next second scanning order, the horizontal line of the horizontal line number n / 2 + 1 belonging to the second group is selected. In the third scanning order, the horizontal line of the horizontal line number n / 2-2 belonging to the first group is selected. In the fourth scanning order, the horizontal line of the horizontal line number n / 2 + 3 belonging to the second group is selected. Thereafter, similarly, the horizontal line belonging to the first group and the horizontal line belonging to the second group are alternately selected. In the first group, the horizontal line of the last horizontal line number 1 is selected for the (n-1) th. Next, in the second group, the nth horizontal line with the last horizontal line number n is selected.
  • scanning in the vertical direction starts from the n / 2nd horizontal line at the center of the screen, and then the n / 2 + 1th and n / 2 ⁇ 2nd.
  • Scanning is performed in the vertical direction of the screen every other horizontal line in the order of the n / 2 + 3th horizontal line.
  • scanning is performed every other horizontal line in the same manner in the order of the n / 2-1st, n / 2 + 2nd, n / 2-3th, and n / 2 + 4th horizontal lines.
  • the case of the present embodiment is compared with the case described with reference to FIG. 4 moves the white vertical lines 4a and 4c from right to left in the black background image on the liquid crystal panel 4 as shown in FIG. 11 (reference (a)) and FIG. 12 (reference (a)).
  • the image of the image visually recognized in the case of In FIG. 4, the visually recognized vertical line is shown as a vertical line 4 f.
  • symbol (b)) is shown with the broken line.
  • the scanning delay time T7 between the uppermost horizontal line and the lowermost horizontal line of the screen of the liquid crystal panel 4 is about one horizontal period (that is, one pulse period of the horizontal synchronizing signal 7).
  • the difference in display response time between the upper and lower parts of the screen can be reduced visually. Further, the upper and lower scanning delay time T8 with respect to the center of the screen becomes about 1 ⁇ 4 of the display response time difference T1 shown in FIG. 11 (reference (b)), and the bending of the screen moving image portion can be reduced visually.
  • FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing another example of the vertical scanning timing pulse generation timing in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a chart showing another example of the horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a visual image diagram when a moving image is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG.
  • n horizontal lines of horizontal line numbers 1 to n selected by the timing pulse generator 2 belong to one of two groups.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 drives each horizontal line that is driven every other horizontal line in the direction from the peripheral part to the central part of the liquid crystal panel 4 for each group while alternately changing the group to be selected.
  • n / 2 horizontal lines with horizontal line numbers n / 2 + 1 to n are included in the second group. Then, the timing pulse generator 2 selects the horizontal line while alternately changing the selection target group between the first group and the second group.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 selects horizontal lines every other horizontal line from the upper peripheral portion to the central portion in the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel 4.
  • selection is started from the first horizontal line as shown by the one-dot chain line arrow in FIG. 5, and then the third horizontal line placed by one horizontal line is selected.
  • the n / 2 ⁇ 3th horizontal line is selected, and then the n / 2 ⁇ 1th horizontal line with one horizontal line is selected.
  • the second horizontal line After selecting the n / 2-1st horizontal line, return to the upper peripheral portion of the liquid crystal panel 4 again, select the second horizontal line, and then the fourth horizontal line placed one horizontal line Select.
  • the n / 2 ⁇ 2th horizontal line is selected, and then the n / 2th horizontal line placed one horizontal line is selected.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 starts selection from the first horizontal line again.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 selects horizontal lines every other horizontal line from the lower peripheral part to the central part in the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel 4.
  • selection starts from the nth horizontal line, and then the (n-2) th horizontal line placed one horizontal line is selected. After that, the n / 2 + 4th horizontal line is selected, and then the n / 2 + 2th horizontal line with one horizontal line is selected.
  • the display After selecting the n / 2 + 2th horizontal line, the display returns to the lower peripheral portion of the liquid crystal panel 4 again, selects the (n-1) th horizontal line, and then puts the 1st horizontal line to the (n-3) th horizontal line.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 starts selection from the nth horizontal line again.
  • the timing pulse generator 2 alternately selects the horizontal lines belonging to the first group and the horizontal lines belonging to the second group. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, in the first scanning order, the horizontal line of horizontal line number 1 belonging to the first group is selected. In the next second scanning order, the horizontal line number n belonging to the second group is selected. In the third scanning order, the horizontal line number 3 belonging to the first group is selected. In the fourth scanning order, the horizontal line of the horizontal line number n-2 belonging to the second group is selected. Thereafter, similarly, the horizontal line belonging to the first group and the horizontal line belonging to the second group are alternately selected. In the first group, the horizontal line with the (n-1) th horizontal line number n / 2 is selected. The Next, in the second group, the nth horizontal line with the last horizontal line number n / 2 + 1 is selected.
  • the vertical scanning starts from the first horizontal line on the screen, and then the nth, third, and n ⁇ 2th horizontal lines.
  • the scanning is performed from the upper and lower ends of each screen in the center direction every other horizontal line in the line order. Then, after reaching the center of the screen, scanning is performed every other horizontal line in the order of the second, n ⁇ 1, fourth, and n ⁇ 3 horizontal lines on the screen.
  • the case of the present embodiment is compared with the case described with reference to FIG. 7 moves the white vertical lines 4a and 4c from right to left in the black background image on the liquid crystal panel 4 as shown in FIG. 11 (reference (a)) and FIG. 12 (reference (a)).
  • the image of the image visually recognized in the case of In FIG. 7, the visually recognized vertical line is shown as a vertical line 4g.
  • symbol (b)) is shown with the broken line.
  • the scanning delay time T11 between the uppermost horizontal line and the lowermost horizontal line of the screen of the liquid crystal panel 4 is about one horizontal period (that is, one pulse period of the horizontal synchronizing signal 7).
  • the difference in display response time between the upper and lower parts of the screen can be reduced visually. Further, the scanning delay time T12 at the center of the screen with respect to the upper and lower sides of the screen becomes about 1/4 of the display response time difference T1 shown in FIG. 11 (reference (b)), and the bending of the screen moving image portion can be reduced visually.
  • the horizontal lines can belong to a plurality of groups of three or more, and the interval for selecting the horizontal lines in each group can be set to two or more horizontal lines instead of one horizontal line.
  • a program for realizing the function of the timing pulse generator 2 in FIG. 1 is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium is read by a computer system and executed. Line selection and timing control may be performed.
  • the “computer system” includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.
  • the “computer system” includes a homepage providing environment (or display environment) if a WWW system is used.
  • the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM or a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system.
  • the “computer-readable recording medium” includes a medium that holds a program for a certain period of time, such as a volatile memory inside a computer system serving as a server or a client.
  • the program may be a program for realizing a part of the functions described above, and may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.
  • the program may be stored in a predetermined server, and the program may be distributed (downloaded or the like) via a communication line in response to a request from another device.

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Description

液晶パネルの駆動装置及び液晶パネルの駆動方法並びに液晶表示装置Liquid crystal panel driving device, liquid crystal panel driving method, and liquid crystal display device

 本発明は、液晶パネルの駆動装置及び液晶パネルの駆動方法並びに液晶表示装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a liquid crystal panel driving device, a liquid crystal panel driving method, and a liquid crystal display device.

 本発明の背景技術について図8から図13を参照して説明する。図8は、液晶表示装置200の一例を示した構成図である。図9は、図8の液晶パネル4における垂直走査タイミングパルスの発生タイミングの一例を示したタイミングチャートである。図10は、図8の液晶パネル4上の水平ライン走査順序の一例を示した図表である。図11は、縦線が図に向かって右から左へ移動する動画のイメージ図と視覚イメージ図である。図12は、図11の動画と図12の動画を4面拡大したビデオウォールにおける動画のイメージ図と視覚イメージ図である。そして、図13は、図11に示した動画を視認した際のイメージ図である。なお、図8から図13は、本発明の背景技術を説明するため、本出願人において作成した図面である。 The background art of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of the liquid crystal display device 200. FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing an example of the generation timing of the vertical scanning timing pulse in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. FIG. 10 is a chart showing an example of the horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. FIG. 11 is an image diagram and a visual image diagram of a moving image in which a vertical line moves from right to left as viewed in the figure. FIG. 12 is an image diagram and a visual image diagram of the moving image in the video wall in which the moving image of FIG. 11 and the moving image of FIG. And FIG. 13 is an image figure at the time of visually recognizing the moving image shown in FIG. 8 to 13 are drawings created by the present applicant in order to explain the background art of the present invention.

 図8に示した液晶表示装置200は、垂直駆動回路3、液晶パネル4、サンプルホールド回路5及び水平駆動回路9を備えている。液晶表示装置200は、例えば、液晶モニタや液晶プロジェクタを構成する。液晶パネル4は、図示していないガラス基板、コモン電極、液晶層、偏光板等を有している。この液晶パネル4は、さらに、垂直方向(図に向かって上下方向)に並列配置された複数の行電極41と、水平方向(図に向かって左右方向)に並列配置された複数の列電極42とを有している。複数の行電極41と複数の列電極43との各交点には、画素電極44と、薄膜トランジスタ43とが設けられている。この薄膜トランジスタ43のドレイン端子は画素電極44に接続されている。これらの画素電極44、薄膜トランジスタ43等の構成によって、液晶パネル4が有する各画素(すなわち画像表示のための各基本単位)が形成される。薄膜トランジスタ43のスイッチング動作によって画素電極44と対向するコモン電極との間の印加電圧を変化させることで各画素の表示状態が制御される。水平方向に並んだ複数の薄膜トランジスタ43の各ゲート端子は、複数の行電極41のうちのいずれかに共通に接続されている。垂直方向に並んだ複数の薄膜トランジスタ43の各ソース端子は、複数の列電極43のうちのいずれかに共通に接続されている。 The liquid crystal display device 200 shown in FIG. 8 includes a vertical drive circuit 3, a liquid crystal panel 4, a sample hold circuit 5, and a horizontal drive circuit 9. The liquid crystal display device 200 configures, for example, a liquid crystal monitor or a liquid crystal projector. The liquid crystal panel 4 includes a glass substrate, a common electrode, a liquid crystal layer, a polarizing plate, and the like (not shown). The liquid crystal panel 4 further includes a plurality of row electrodes 41 arranged in parallel in the vertical direction (up and down direction in the figure) and a plurality of column electrodes 42 arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction (left and right direction in the figure). And have. A pixel electrode 44 and a thin film transistor 43 are provided at each intersection of the plurality of row electrodes 41 and the plurality of column electrodes 43. The drain terminal of the thin film transistor 43 is connected to the pixel electrode 44. Each pixel (that is, each basic unit for image display) included in the liquid crystal panel 4 is formed by the configuration of the pixel electrode 44, the thin film transistor 43, and the like. The display state of each pixel is controlled by changing the applied voltage between the common electrode facing the pixel electrode 44 by the switching operation of the thin film transistor 43. Each gate terminal of the plurality of thin film transistors 43 arranged in the horizontal direction is commonly connected to one of the plurality of row electrodes 41. Each source terminal of the plurality of thin film transistors 43 arranged in the vertical direction is commonly connected to one of the plurality of column electrodes 43.

 垂直駆動回路3は、例えば外部から入力される水平同期信号7と垂直同期信号8とに基づいて、駆動する行電極41を選択する。そして、垂直駆動回路3は、選択した行電極41に対して所定の電圧の垂直走査タイミングパルスを出力することで、行電極41を駆動する。この垂直走査タイミングパルスが出力されることで、当該垂直走査タイミングパルスが出力された行電極41にゲート端子が接続されている各薄膜トランジスタ43がオンすることになる。各行電極41は、液晶パネル4の水平走査における各水平ラインに対応する。この例では、各行電極41に対して、上から順に括弧で囲んで示した1、2、3、…、n-2、n-1、nの水平ライン番号を付けている。ただし、この場合にはnは整数であり、12の倍数であるとする。なお、以下では、行電極41を水平ラインと称することもある。 The vertical drive circuit 3 selects the row electrode 41 to be driven based on, for example, the horizontal synchronization signal 7 and the vertical synchronization signal 8 input from the outside. The vertical drive circuit 3 drives the row electrode 41 by outputting a vertical scanning timing pulse having a predetermined voltage to the selected row electrode 41. By outputting the vertical scanning timing pulse, each thin film transistor 43 whose gate terminal is connected to the row electrode 41 from which the vertical scanning timing pulse is output is turned on. Each row electrode 41 corresponds to each horizontal line in the horizontal scanning of the liquid crystal panel 4. In this example, horizontal line numbers of 1, 2, 3,..., N−2, n−1, and n shown in parentheses in order from the top are given to the row electrodes 41. However, in this case, n is an integer and is a multiple of 12. Hereinafter, the row electrode 41 may be referred to as a horizontal line.

 水平駆動回路9は、例えば外部から入力される水平同期信号10とクロック信号11とに基づいて、駆動する列電極42を選択し、選択した列電極42を示す所定の選択信号をサンプルホールド回路5に対して出力する。サンプルホールド回路5は、各列電極42に対応する複数のレジスタを有していて、各レジスタに記憶した値に対応する電圧を各列電極42に印加する。サンプルホールド回路5が有する複数のレジスタは、例えば外部から入力される映像信号6を1水平ライン分記憶する。 The horizontal drive circuit 9 selects a column electrode 42 to be driven based on, for example, a horizontal synchronization signal 10 and a clock signal 11 input from the outside, and a predetermined selection signal indicating the selected column electrode 42 is sampled and held by the sample hold circuit 5. Output for. The sample hold circuit 5 has a plurality of registers corresponding to the column electrodes 42 and applies a voltage corresponding to the value stored in each register to each column electrode 42. The plurality of registers included in the sample hold circuit 5 stores, for example, one horizontal line of the video signal 6 input from the outside.

 次に、図9及び図10を参照して、図8の液晶表示装置200における液晶パネル4上の水平ライン走査順序の一例について説明する。図9及び図10に示した例は、図8の液晶パネル4の各行電極41及び各列電極42の駆動において、垂直方向の走査が、液晶パネル4のパネル面の上端から始まり、一水平ライン毎に順次行われ、下端に至る例である。すなわち、この例では、垂直駆動回路3が、図10に示したように、水平ライン番号と液晶パネル上の水平ライン走査順序とは同一であり、1からnの水平ライン番号の各行電極41すなわち水平ラインが、この水平ライン番号順で順次走査される。 Next, an example of the horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 in the liquid crystal display device 200 of FIG. 8 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the example shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in the driving of each row electrode 41 and each column electrode 42 of the liquid crystal panel 4 in FIG. 8, the vertical scanning starts from the upper end of the panel surface of the liquid crystal panel 4, and one horizontal line This is an example that is sequentially performed every time and reaches the lower end. That is, in this example, as shown in FIG. 10, the vertical drive circuit 3 has the same horizontal line number and the horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel, and each row electrode 41 of the horizontal line numbers 1 to n, that is, The horizontal lines are sequentially scanned in the order of the horizontal line numbers.

 図9は、垂直同期信号8の1周期中に水平同期信号7としてn個のパルスが入力される際に、垂直駆動回路3が出力する垂直走査タイミングパルス等を示すタイミングチャートである。図9は、水平同期信号7の各パルスに同期して、どの水平ライン番号の水平ラインに対して、垂直駆動回路3が垂直走査タイミングパルスを出力するのか、ということを示している。図9に示した例では、垂直駆動回路3に対して、垂直同期信号8の1周期中に水平同期信号7としてn個のパルスが入力される。この水平同期信号7の各パルスに同期して、垂直駆動回路3は、水平ライン番号1からnの水平ラインをこの番号順に選択し、選択した水平ラインに対して垂直走査タイミングパルスを出力する。 FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing vertical scanning timing pulses and the like output from the vertical drive circuit 3 when n pulses are input as the horizontal synchronizing signal 7 during one cycle of the vertical synchronizing signal 8. FIG. 9 shows which horizontal line number of the horizontal line the vertical drive circuit 3 outputs a vertical scanning timing pulse in synchronization with each pulse of the horizontal synchronization signal 7. In the example shown in FIG. 9, n pulses are input to the vertical drive circuit 3 as the horizontal synchronization signal 7 in one cycle of the vertical synchronization signal 8. In synchronism with each pulse of the horizontal synchronization signal 7, the vertical drive circuit 3 selects horizontal lines numbered 1 to n in the order of the numbers, and outputs a vertical scanning timing pulse to the selected horizontal line.

 例えば、水平ライン番号1の水平ラインが1番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号2の水平ラインが2番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号3の水平ラインが3番目の走査順序で選択される。以降、同様に、水平ライン番号3から8の水平ラインが3から8番目の走査順序で選択される。 For example, the horizontal line with the horizontal line number 1 is selected in the first scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number 2 is selected in the second scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number 3 is selected in the third scanning order. Thereafter, similarly, the horizontal lines with the horizontal line numbers 3 to 8 are selected in the 3rd to 8th scanning order.

 同様に、水平ライン番号n/2-3の水平ラインがn/2-3番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n/2-2の水平ラインがn/2-2番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n/2-1の水平ラインがn/2-1番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n/2の水平ラインがn/2番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n/2+1の水平ラインがn/2+1番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n/2+2の水平ラインがn/2+2番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n/2+3の水平ラインがn/2+3番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n/2+4の水平ラインがn/2+4番目の走査順序で選択される。 Similarly, the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n / 2-3 is selected in the n / 2-3th scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number n / 2-2 is selected in the n / 2-2th scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number n / 2-1 is selected in the n / 2-1st scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number n / 2 is selected in the n / 2th scanning order. The horizontal line number n / 2 + 1 is selected in the (n / 2 + 1) th scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number n / 2 + 2 is selected in the n / 2 + 2th scanning order. The horizontal line number n / 2 + 3 is selected in the n / 2 + 3th scanning order. The horizontal line of the horizontal line number n / 2 + 4 is selected in the n / 2 + 4th scanning order.

 同様に、水平ライン番号n-7の水平ラインがn-7番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n-6の水平ラインがn-6番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n-5の水平ラインがn-5番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n-4の水平ラインがn-4番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n-3の水平ラインがn-3番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n-2の水平ラインがn-2番目の走査順序で選択される。水平ライン番号n-1の水平ラインがn-1番目の走査順序で選択される。そして、水平ライン番号nの水平ラインがn番目の走査順序で選択される。 Similarly, the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-7 is selected in the n-7th scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-6 is selected in the n-6th scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-5 is selected in the n-5th scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-4 is selected in the n-4th scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-3 is selected in the n-3th scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-2 is selected in the (n-2) th scanning order. The horizontal line with the horizontal line number n-1 is selected in the (n-1) th scanning order. Then, the horizontal line with the horizontal line number n is selected in the nth scanning order.

 次に、図11を参照して、図9及び図10を参照して説明した走査順序で各水平ラインを走査した場合の、液晶パネル4上の動画の表示例について説明する。図11(符号(a))は、本表示例において映像信号6が表す動画イメージを表している。図11(符号(a))に示した表示例は、液晶パネル4上に、黒色の背景画像が表示され、白色の2本の縦線4aが向かって右から左へ移動する動画である。ここで矢印は、移動方向を示す記号であり、液晶パネル4上に表示される画像ではない。図11(符号(b))は、図11(符号(a))に示した動画イメージを液晶パネル4に表示した場合に視聴者が液晶パネル4を視たときに認識される動画のイメージ、すなわち視覚イメージを表している。 Next, a display example of a moving image on the liquid crystal panel 4 when each horizontal line is scanned in the scanning order described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 (reference (a)) represents a moving image represented by the video signal 6 in this display example. The display example shown in FIG. 11 (symbol (a)) is a moving image in which a black background image is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 4 and the two white vertical lines 4a move from right to left. Here, the arrow is a symbol indicating the moving direction, and is not an image displayed on the liquid crystal panel 4. 11 (symbol (b)) is an image of a moving image recognized when the viewer views the liquid crystal panel 4 when the moving image shown in FIG. 11 (symbol (a)) is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 4. That is, it represents a visual image.

 一般的な液晶パネルでは、黒から白、もしくは白から黒に表示状態が切り替わるのに、数msecから数十msecの時間を要する。図9及び図10を参照して説明したように、上から下へ順次各水平ラインを走査した場合、液晶パネルの応答特性に起因して、図11(符号(a))に示した動画は、図11(符号(b))に示したように視聴者が認識することとなる。すなわち、図11(符号(a))に示したように画面上、縦線4aが左右方向に移動するような動画では、図11(符号(b))に示したように、縦線4aに対応する縦線4bが、画面上部に比べ、画面下部が遅れて動いたように見えることになる。図11(符号(b))に示した例では、液晶パネル4の上端部において縦線4bがある水平方向の位置を通過してから、液晶パネル4の下端部において縦線4bが同一の水平方向の位置を通過するまでの遅延時間(すなわち表示応答時間差)がT1であることを示している。 In a general liquid crystal panel, it takes a time from several milliseconds to several tens of milliseconds to switch the display state from black to white or from white to black. As described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10, when each horizontal line is scanned sequentially from top to bottom, the moving image shown in FIG. 11 (reference (a)) is due to the response characteristics of the liquid crystal panel. As shown in FIG. 11 (reference (b)), the viewer will recognize. That is, as shown in FIG. 11 (symbol (a)), in a moving image in which the vertical line 4a moves in the horizontal direction on the screen, as shown in FIG. 11 (symbol (b)), the vertical line 4a The corresponding vertical line 4b appears to move with a delay in the lower part of the screen compared to the upper part of the screen. In the example shown in FIG. 11 (symbol (b)), the vertical line 4 b passes through the horizontal position at the upper end of the liquid crystal panel 4 and then the vertical line 4 b is the same horizontal at the lower end of the liquid crystal panel 4. It shows that the delay time until passing the position in the direction (that is, the difference in display response time) is T1.

 次に、図12を参照して、図11に示したような液晶パネル4を縦横に2枚ずつ並べて、図11(符号(a))に示したような動画を拡大表示する表示例について説明する。すなわち。図12は、四面拡大したビデオウォールにおける動画の視覚イメージを示している。ここで、ビデオウォールとは、液晶モニタや液晶プロジェクタの複数の画面を、上下左右に並べ、各画面上に、その位置とサイズに応じた部分の映像を表示させ、全体で一つの大きな画面とする画像の表示手法である。図12(符号(a))は、本表示例において映像信号6が表す動画イメージを表している。図12(符号(a))に示した表示例は、4枚の液晶パネル4上に表示された黒色の背景画像の上で、白色の2本の縦線4cが向かって右から左へ移動する動画を示している。ここで矢印は、移動方向を示す記号であり、液晶パネル4上に表示される画像ではない。図12(符号(b))は、図12(符号(a))に示した動画イメージを4枚の液晶パネル4上に表示した場合に視聴者が4枚の液晶パネル4を視たときに認識される動画のイメージを表している。図12(符号(b))に示したように、各液晶パネル4では、縦線4dが上部と下部で一定の遅延時間を有して認識される。そのため、破線の丸印で示した上下の境界部において、縦線4dに比較的大きなずれが認識される。 Next, with reference to FIG. 12, a display example in which two liquid crystal panels 4 as shown in FIG. 11 are arranged vertically and horizontally and a moving picture as shown in FIG. 11 (reference (a)) is enlarged is described. To do. That is. FIG. 12 shows a visual image of a moving image on a video wall expanded on four sides. Here, the video wall is a display of a plurality of screens of a liquid crystal monitor or a liquid crystal projector arranged vertically and horizontally, and on each screen, a video corresponding to the position and size is displayed. This is a method for displaying an image. FIG. 12 (reference (a)) represents a moving image represented by the video signal 6 in this display example. In the display example shown in FIG. 12 (reference (a)), two white vertical lines 4c move from right to left on a black background image displayed on four liquid crystal panels 4. Shows a video to be played. Here, the arrow is a symbol indicating the moving direction, and is not an image displayed on the liquid crystal panel 4. FIG. 12 (symbol (b)) shows the case where the viewer views the four liquid crystal panels 4 when the moving image shown in FIG. 12 (symbol (a)) is displayed on the four liquid crystal panels 4. Represents a recognized video image. As shown in FIG. 12 (reference (b)), in each liquid crystal panel 4, the vertical line 4d is recognized with a certain delay time at the upper part and the lower part. Therefore, a relatively large shift is recognized in the vertical line 4d at the upper and lower boundary portions indicated by the broken-line circles.

 このような画像に対しては、例えば水平ラインを複数ライン毎に飛び越しながら走査することで、各液晶パネルにおける上部と下部の走査遅延を低減することができる。特許文献1には、水平ラインを複数ライン毎に飛び越しながら走査する場合の構成の一例が示されている。このような構成では、例えば、まず液晶パネルの奇数番号の水平ラインを上部から順に走査し、下部に至った後、次に偶数番号の水平ラインを同様に走査することができる。このような走査手法によれば、一水平ラインごと順番に走査した場合に比べ、画面の上部と下部の走査遅延が半分となり、視覚上、画面上部と下部の表示応答時間差を低減することができる。図13に、このような構成で表示した場合に視認される画像イメージの一例を示した。図13は、図11(符号(a))や図12(符号(a))に示したように液晶パネル4上の黒色の背景画像中を白色の縦線4aや4cを右から左へ動かした場合に視認される画像のイメージを示している。図13では、視認される縦線を、縦線4eとして示している。また、図11(符号(b))に示した縦線4bを破線で示している。ここで、表示応答時間差T2は、偶数ラインと奇数ラインの2回に分けて垂直方向に走査した場合の上部と下部の時間差である。表示応答時間差T1は、上から下へ1ライン毎に順に水平ラインを垂直方向に走査した場合の上部と下部の時間差である。図13に示したように、表示応答時間差T2は、表示応答時間差T1の約2分の1と、小さくなっている。 For such an image, for example, the scanning delay of the upper part and the lower part in each liquid crystal panel can be reduced by scanning while skipping horizontal lines every plural lines. Patent Document 1 shows an example of a configuration in the case of scanning while skipping horizontal lines every plural lines. In such a configuration, for example, first, odd-numbered horizontal lines of the liquid crystal panel can be scanned sequentially from the top, and after reaching the bottom, the even-numbered horizontal lines can be scanned in the same manner. According to such a scanning method, the scanning delay between the upper part and the lower part of the screen is halved as compared with the case where scanning is performed in order for each horizontal line, and the display response time difference between the upper part and the lower part of the screen can be reduced visually. . FIG. 13 shows an example of an image image visually recognized when displayed in such a configuration. In FIG. 13, the white vertical lines 4a and 4c are moved from right to left in the black background image on the liquid crystal panel 4 as shown in FIG. 11 (reference (a)) and FIG. 12 (reference (a)). The image of the image visually recognized in the case of In FIG. 13, the visually recognized vertical line is shown as a vertical line 4 e. Moreover, the vertical line 4b shown in FIG. 11 (code | symbol (b)) is shown with the broken line. Here, the display response time difference T2 is the time difference between the upper part and the lower part when the even line and the odd line are scanned twice in the vertical direction. The display response time difference T1 is the time difference between the upper part and the lower part when the horizontal line is scanned in the vertical direction sequentially from top to bottom line by line. As shown in FIG. 13, the display response time difference T2 is as small as about one half of the display response time difference T1.

特開2002-72977号公報JP 2002-72977 A

 図13に示したように、特許文献1に記載されているような水平ラインを飛び越して走査する構成を用いれば、液晶パネルの上部と下部とで生じる遅延時間をある程度小さくすることはできる。しかしながら、ビデオウォール用途においては、図12(符号(b))に示したように、液晶パネル4の左右方向に表示色や輝度等の変化が大きな画像を移動させながら表示する場合、複数の画面が隣接する部分で、上下の境目のずれが顕著に視認される。そのため、この症状が原因となる動画の画質低下を改善することが課題となっていた。 As shown in FIG. 13, if a configuration in which a horizontal line is scanned as described in Patent Document 1 is used, the delay time generated between the upper part and the lower part of the liquid crystal panel can be reduced to some extent. However, in the video wall application, as shown in FIG. 12 (symbol (b)), when an image with a large change in display color, brightness, or the like is moved in the left-right direction of the liquid crystal panel 4, a plurality of screens are displayed. The difference between the upper and lower borders is remarkably visible in the adjacent part. Therefore, it has been a problem to improve the deterioration of the image quality of the moving image caused by this symptom.

 本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなれたものであり、表示する動画の画質を改善することができる液晶パネルの駆動装置及び液晶パネルの駆動方法並びに液晶表示装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a liquid crystal panel driving device, a liquid crystal panel driving method, and a liquid crystal display device capable of improving the image quality of a moving image to be displayed. .

 本発明の液晶パネルの駆動装置は、並列配置された複数の行電極と、並列配置された複数の列電極と、前記複数の行電極と前記複数の列電極との複数の交点に設けられた複数の画素とを有する液晶パネルの駆動装置において、各行電極を隣接する複数の行電極からなる複数の群のいずれかに属させ、選択対象の群を変えながら、かつ群毎に所定行電極置きに、駆動する各行電極を順次選択する行電極選択手段を備えることを特徴とする。 The liquid crystal panel driving device of the present invention is provided at a plurality of intersections of the plurality of row electrodes arranged in parallel, the plurality of column electrodes arranged in parallel, and the plurality of row electrodes and the plurality of column electrodes. In a driving device for a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixels, each row electrode belongs to one of a plurality of groups composed of a plurality of adjacent row electrodes, and a predetermined row electrode is placed for each group while changing the group to be selected. And a row electrode selection means for sequentially selecting each row electrode to be driven.

 本発明の液晶パネルの駆動方法は、並列配置された複数の行電極と、並列配置された複数の列電極と、前記複数の行電極と前記複数の列電極との複数の交点に設けられた複数の画素とを有する液晶パネルの駆動方法において、各行電極を隣接する複数の行電極からなる複数の群のいずれかに属させ、選択対象の群を変えながら、かつ群毎に所定行電極置きに、駆動する各行電極を順次選択することを特徴とする。 The liquid crystal panel driving method of the present invention is provided at a plurality of intersections of a plurality of row electrodes arranged in parallel, a plurality of column electrodes arranged in parallel, and the plurality of row electrodes and the plurality of column electrodes. In a method for driving a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixels, each row electrode belongs to one of a plurality of groups of a plurality of adjacent row electrodes, and a predetermined row electrode is placed for each group while changing the group to be selected. In addition, each row electrode to be driven is sequentially selected.

 本発明の液晶表示装置は、並列配置された複数の行電極と、並列配置された複数の列電極と、前記複数の行電極と前記複数の列電極との複数の交点に設けられた複数の画素とを有する液晶パネルを備えた液晶表示装置において、各行電極を隣接する複数の行電極からなる複数の群のいずれかに属させ、選択対象の群を変えながら、かつ群毎に所定行電極置きに、駆動する各行電極を順次選択する行電極選択手段を備えることを特徴とする。 A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a plurality of row electrodes arranged in parallel, a plurality of column electrodes arranged in parallel, and a plurality of intersections of the plurality of row electrodes and the plurality of column electrodes. In a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel having pixels, each row electrode belongs to one of a plurality of groups of a plurality of adjacent row electrodes, and a predetermined row electrode is changed for each group while changing a group to be selected. In addition, it is characterized by comprising row electrode selection means for sequentially selecting each row electrode to be driven.

 本発明によれば、複数水平ライン毎に所定の方向で繰り返して走査する場合と比較して、分散させて水平ラインを選択する際の分散の度合いを容易に大きくすることができる。これによって、本発明によれば、水平ラインの選択の偏りを小さくすることができ、画面上で生じる表示応答時間差を容易により小さくすることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to easily increase the degree of dispersion when the horizontal lines are selected by being dispersed as compared with the case where scanning is repeatedly performed in a predetermined direction for each of the plurality of horizontal lines. Thus, according to the present invention, the selection bias of the horizontal line can be reduced, and the display response time difference generated on the screen can be easily reduced.

本発明の一実施の形態の構成例を示した構成図である。It is the block diagram which showed the structural example of one embodiment of this invention. 図1の液晶パネル4における垂直走査タイミングパルスの発生タイミング等の一例を示したタイミングチャートである。2 is a timing chart showing an example of generation timing of a vertical scanning timing pulse in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 1. 図1の液晶パネル4上の水平ライン走査順序の一例を示した図表である。4 is a chart showing an example of a horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 1. 図3に示した走査順序で、図1の液晶表示装置100で縦線が図に向かって右から左へ移動する動画を表示した際の視覚イメージ図である。FIG. 4 is a visual image diagram when a moving image in which a vertical line moves from right to left in the scanning order shown in FIG. 3 in the liquid crystal display device 100 of FIG. 1 is displayed. 図1の液晶パネル4における垂直走査タイミングパルスの発生タイミング等の他の例を示したタイミングチャートである。6 is a timing chart showing another example of the generation timing of the vertical scanning timing pulse in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 図1の液晶パネル4上の水平ライン走査順序の他の例を示した図表である。6 is a chart showing another example of the horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 1. 図6に示した走査順序で、図1の液晶表示装置100で縦線が図に向かって右から左へ移動する動画を表示した際の視覚イメージ図である。FIG. 7 is a visual image diagram when a moving image in which a vertical line moves from right to left as viewed in the figure in the liquid crystal display device 100 of FIG. 1 in the scanning order shown in FIG. 6. 液晶表示装置の一例を示した構成図である。It is the block diagram which showed an example of the liquid crystal display device. 図8の液晶パネル4における垂直走査タイミングパルスの発生タイミング等の一例を示したタイミングチャートである。FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing an example of generation timing of a vertical scanning timing pulse in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 8. FIG. 図8の液晶パネル4上の水平ライン走査順序の一例を示した図表である。10 is a chart showing an example of a horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 8. 縦線が図に向かって右から左へ移動する動画のイメージ図である。It is an image figure of the moving image in which a vertical line moves from right to left as viewed in the figure. 図11の動画と図12の動画を4面拡大したビデオウォールにおける動画のイメージ図である。It is an image figure of the moving image in the video wall which expanded the moving image of FIG. 11 and the moving image of FIG. 図11に示した動画を視認した際のイメージ図である。It is an image figure at the time of visually recognizing the moving image shown in FIG.

 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態としての液晶表示装置の構成例を示した図である。図1において、図8に示したものと同一の構成には同一の参照符号を用いている。本実施形態の液晶表示装置100は、図8に示した液晶表示装置200と比較して、フレームメモリ1とタイミングパルス生成器2とを新たに備えている。液晶表示装置100は、また、図8の垂直駆動回路3に対応する垂直駆動回路3aの入力信号を、水平同期信号7及び垂直同期信号8から、タイミングパルス生成器2の出力信号へと変更している。液晶表示装置100は、例えば、液晶モニタや液晶プロジェクタを構成する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a liquid crystal display device as an embodiment of the present invention. 1, the same reference numerals are used for the same components as those shown in FIG. Compared with the liquid crystal display device 200 shown in FIG. 8, the liquid crystal display device 100 of this embodiment newly includes a frame memory 1 and a timing pulse generator 2. The liquid crystal display device 100 also changes the input signal of the vertical drive circuit 3 a corresponding to the vertical drive circuit 3 of FIG. 8 from the horizontal synchronization signal 7 and the vertical synchronization signal 8 to the output signal of the timing pulse generator 2. ing. The liquid crystal display device 100 configures, for example, a liquid crystal monitor or a liquid crystal projector.

 図1において、フレームメモリ1は、二垂直期間分の映像信号6を格納するメモリ容量を持つメモリである。フレームメモリ1は、サンプルホールド回路5の前に配置されている。フレームメモリ1には映像信号6が書き込まれる。そして、フレームメモリ1から読み出した映像信号がサンプルホールド回路5へ入力される。フレームメモリ1からの映像信号の読み出しタイミングは、タイミングパルス生成器2から供給される読出タイミング制御信号によって制御される。このフレームメモリ1の半分に映像信号6を書き込んでいる間に、もう半分のメモリから、一垂直期間に書き込まれた映像信号6を読み出すことができる。このようにしてフレームメモリ1への映像信号6の書き込みと読み出しとを行うことで、書き込む順序に関わり無く、任意の水平ラインの映像信号6を読出して、サンプルホールド回路5に記憶させることができる。 In FIG. 1, a frame memory 1 is a memory having a memory capacity for storing video signals 6 for two vertical periods. The frame memory 1 is disposed in front of the sample and hold circuit 5. A video signal 6 is written in the frame memory 1. The video signal read from the frame memory 1 is input to the sample hold circuit 5. The readout timing of the video signal from the frame memory 1 is controlled by a readout timing control signal supplied from the timing pulse generator 2. While the video signal 6 is being written in the half of the frame memory 1, the video signal 6 written in one vertical period can be read from the other half of the memory. By writing and reading the video signal 6 to and from the frame memory 1 in this way, the video signal 6 of an arbitrary horizontal line can be read and stored in the sample and hold circuit 5 regardless of the order of writing. .

 タイミングパルス生成器2は、水平同期信号7及び垂直同期信号8に基づき、各水平ラインの駆動タイミングにおいて、任意の水平ラインに対して垂直走査タイミングパルスを出力することで、液晶パネル4上の走査を行う。その際、タイミングパルス生成器2は、各水平ラインを隣接する複数の水平ラインからなる2つのグループのいずれかに属させ、選択対象のグループを変えながら、かつグループ毎に所定の水平ライン置きに、駆動する各水平ラインを順次選択する。その場合に、タイミングパルス生成器2は、グループ毎に一定の方向性を有して所定水平ライン置きに、駆動する各水平ラインを順次選択する。 The timing pulse generator 2 scans the liquid crystal panel 4 by outputting a vertical scanning timing pulse to an arbitrary horizontal line at the driving timing of each horizontal line based on the horizontal synchronizing signal 7 and the vertical synchronizing signal 8. I do. At that time, the timing pulse generator 2 assigns each horizontal line to one of two groups consisting of a plurality of adjacent horizontal lines, and changes the group to be selected while setting the predetermined horizontal line for each group. Each horizontal line to be driven is sequentially selected. In that case, the timing pulse generator 2 sequentially selects each horizontal line to be driven at predetermined horizontal lines with a certain direction for each group.

 また、垂直駆動回路3aは、タイミングパルス生成器2から出力された水平ラインの選択信号(すなわち垂直走査タイミングパルス)に基づき、選択された水平ラインに所定の電圧を出力する。 Also, the vertical drive circuit 3a outputs a predetermined voltage to the selected horizontal line based on the horizontal line selection signal (ie, vertical scanning timing pulse) output from the timing pulse generator 2.

 ここで、図2から図4を参照して、図1に示した本実施形態の液晶表示装置100における液晶パネル4の駆動例について説明する。図2は、図1の液晶パネル4における垂直走査タイミングパルスの発生タイミングの一例を示したタイミングチャートである。図3は、図1の液晶パネル4上の水平ライン走査順序の一例を示した図表である。図4は、図1の液晶パネル4上に縦線が図に向かって右から左へ移動する動画を表示した際の視覚イメージ図である。 Here, an example of driving the liquid crystal panel 4 in the liquid crystal display device 100 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a timing chart showing an example of the generation timing of the vertical scanning timing pulse in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. FIG. 3 is a chart showing an example of the horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. FIG. 4 is a visual image diagram when a moving image is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. 1 in which vertical lines move from right to left as viewed in the figure.

 本実施形態では、タイミングパルス生成器2が選択する水平ライン番号1からnのn本の水平ラインを、2つのグループのいずれかに属させている。その上で、タイミングパルス生成器2は、選択対象のグループを交互に変えながら、かつグループ毎に液晶パネル4における中心部から周辺部へと向かう方向で1水平ライン置きに、駆動する各水平ラインを順次選択する。ただし、nは水平ライン番号を表す。また、nは整数であり、12の倍数であるとする。 In the present embodiment, n horizontal lines of horizontal line numbers 1 to n selected by the timing pulse generator 2 belong to one of two groups. In addition, the timing pulse generator 2 drives each horizontal line to be driven every other horizontal line in the direction from the central part to the peripheral part in the liquid crystal panel 4 while alternately changing the group to be selected. Are selected in sequence. However, n represents a horizontal line number. Also, n is an integer and is a multiple of 12.

 すなわち、図2に示したように、本実施形態では、タイミングパルス生成器2が選択するn本の水平ラインにおいて、水平ライン番号が1番からn/2番のn/2本の水平ラインを第1グループに属させるとともに、水平ライン番号がn/2+1番からn番のn/2本の水平ラインを第2グループに属させている。そして、タイミングパルス生成器2は、選択対象のグループを第1グループと第2グループとで交互に変えながら、水平ラインを選択する。 That is, as shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, among the n horizontal lines selected by the timing pulse generator 2, n / 2 horizontal lines with horizontal line numbers 1 to n / 2 are displayed. In addition to belonging to the first group, n / 2 horizontal lines with horizontal line numbers n / 2 + 1 to n are included in the second group. Then, the timing pulse generator 2 selects the horizontal line while alternately changing the selection target group between the first group and the second group.

 その際、タイミングパルス生成器2は、第1グループでは、液晶パネル4の上下方向で中心部から上側の周辺部へと向かって、1水平ライン置きに水平ラインを選択する。第1グループでは、図2に一点鎖線の矢印で示したように、n/2番目の水平ラインから選択を開始して、次に、1水平ライン置いたn/2-2番目の水平ラインを選択する。その後、4番目の水平ラインを選択した次に、1水平ライン置いた2番目の水平ラインを選択する。2番目の水平ラインを選択した後は、再び液晶パネル4の中心部に戻り、n/2-1番目の水平ラインを選択して、次に、1水平ライン置いたn/2-3番目の水平ラインを選択する。その後、3番目の水平ラインを選択した次に、1水平ライン置いた1番目の水平ラインを選択する。次の垂直同期信号8の周期では、タイミングパルス生成器2は、再び、n/2番目の水平ラインから選択を開始する。 At that time, in the first group, the timing pulse generator 2 selects a horizontal line every other horizontal line from the central part to the upper peripheral part in the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel 4. In the first group, as shown by the dashed line arrow in FIG. 2, the selection starts from the n / 2nd horizontal line, and then the n / 2−2th horizontal line placed one horizontal line is selected. select. Thereafter, after selecting the fourth horizontal line, the second horizontal line with one horizontal line is selected. After selecting the second horizontal line, return to the center of the liquid crystal panel 4 again, select the n / 2-1st horizontal line, and then place the n / 2-3th Select a horizontal line. Then, after selecting the third horizontal line, the first horizontal line with one horizontal line is selected. In the next period of the vertical synchronizing signal 8, the timing pulse generator 2 starts selection from the n / 2th horizontal line again.

 他方、第2グループでは、タイミングパルス生成器2が、液晶パネル4の上下方向で中心部から下側の周辺部へと向かって、1水平ライン置きに水平ラインを選択する。第2グループでは、図2に二点鎖線の矢印で示したように、n/2+1番目の水平ラインから選択を開始して、次に、1水平ライン置いたn/2+3番目の水平ラインを選択する。その後、n-3番目の水平ラインを選択した次に、1水平ライン置いたn-1番目の水平ラインを選択する。n-1番目の水平ラインを選択した後は、再び液晶パネル4の中心部に戻り、n/2+2番目の水平ラインを選択して、次に、1水平ライン置いたn/2+4番目の水平ラインを選択する。その後、n-2番目の水平ラインを選択した次に、1水平ライン置いたn番目の水平ラインを選択する。次の垂直同期信号8の周期では、タイミングパルス生成器2は、再び、n/2+1番目の水平ラインから選択を開始する。 On the other hand, in the second group, the timing pulse generator 2 selects horizontal lines every other horizontal line from the central part to the lower peripheral part in the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel 4. In the second group, as indicated by the two-dot chain line arrow in FIG. 2, the selection starts from the (n + 1) th horizontal line, and then selects the (n + 2 + 3) th horizontal line with one horizontal line. To do. Then, after selecting the (n-3) th horizontal line, the (n-1) th horizontal line with one horizontal line is selected. After selecting the (n-1) th horizontal line, the display returns to the center of the liquid crystal panel 4 again, selects the n / 2 + 2th horizontal line, and then places the n / 2 + 4th horizontal line with one horizontal line. Select. Then, after selecting the (n−2) th horizontal line, the nth horizontal line with one horizontal line is selected. In the next period of the vertical synchronizing signal 8, the timing pulse generator 2 starts selection again from the (n / 2 + 1) th horizontal line.

 また、タイミングパルス生成器2は、図2及び図3に示したように、第1グループに属する水平ラインと、第2グループに属する水平ラインとを交互に選択する。すなわち、図3に示したように、例えば、1番目の走査順序では第1グループに属する水平ライン番号n/2の水平ラインが選択される。次の2番目の走査順序では第2グループに属する水平ライン番号n/2+1の水平ラインが選択される。3番目の走査順序では第1グループに属する水平ライン番号n/2-2の水平ラインが選択される。4番目の走査順序では第2グループに属する水平ライン番号n/2+3の水平ラインが選択される。以後同様に、第1グループに属する水平ラインと、第2グループに属する水平ラインとが交互に選択され、第1グループではn-1番目に最後の水平ライン番号1の水平ラインが選択される。次に、第2グループではn番目に最後の水平ライン番号nの水平ラインが選択される。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the timing pulse generator 2 alternately selects the horizontal lines belonging to the first group and the horizontal lines belonging to the second group. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, for example, in the first scanning order, the horizontal line of the horizontal line number n / 2 belonging to the first group is selected. In the next second scanning order, the horizontal line of the horizontal line number n / 2 + 1 belonging to the second group is selected. In the third scanning order, the horizontal line of the horizontal line number n / 2-2 belonging to the first group is selected. In the fourth scanning order, the horizontal line of the horizontal line number n / 2 + 3 belonging to the second group is selected. Thereafter, similarly, the horizontal line belonging to the first group and the horizontal line belonging to the second group are alternately selected. In the first group, the horizontal line of the last horizontal line number 1 is selected for the (n-1) th. Next, in the second group, the nth horizontal line with the last horizontal line number n is selected.

 本実施形態の液晶パネル4の駆動では、図3に示したように、垂直方向の走査を、画面中央n/2番目の水平ラインから始め、次にn/2+1番目、n/2-2番目、n/2+3番目の水平ラインの順に、一水平ライン置きに、画面各上下方向へ走査を行う。そして、各上下端に達した後、n/2-1番目、n/2+2番目、n/2-3番目、n/2+4番目の水平ラインの順に、同様に一水平ライン置きに走査を行う。 In the driving of the liquid crystal panel 4 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, scanning in the vertical direction starts from the n / 2nd horizontal line at the center of the screen, and then the n / 2 + 1th and n / 2−2nd. , Scanning is performed in the vertical direction of the screen every other horizontal line in the order of the n / 2 + 3th horizontal line. Then, after reaching each of the upper and lower ends, scanning is performed every other horizontal line in the same manner in the order of the n / 2-1st, n / 2 + 2nd, n / 2-3th, and n / 2 + 4th horizontal lines.

 図4を参照して、本実施形態の場合と図11等を参照して説明した場合とを比較する。図4は、図11(符号(a))や図12(符号(a))に示したように液晶パネル4上の黒色の背景画像中を白色の縦線4aや4cを右から左へ動かした場合に視認される画像のイメージを示している。図4では、視認される縦線を、縦線4fとして示している。また、図11(符号(b))に示した縦線4bを破線で示している。図4に示したように、液晶パネル4の画面の一番上の水平ラインと一番下の水平ラインとの走査遅延時間T7が、約一水平周期分(すなわち水平同期信号7の1パルス周期分)となり、視覚上、画面上部と下部の表示応答時間差を低減することができる。また画面中央に対する画面上下の走査遅延時間T8が、図11(符号(b))に示した表示応答時間差T1の約1/4となり、視覚上、画面動画部分の曲がりを低減することが出来る。 Referring to FIG. 4, the case of the present embodiment is compared with the case described with reference to FIG. 4 moves the white vertical lines 4a and 4c from right to left in the black background image on the liquid crystal panel 4 as shown in FIG. 11 (reference (a)) and FIG. 12 (reference (a)). The image of the image visually recognized in the case of In FIG. 4, the visually recognized vertical line is shown as a vertical line 4 f. Moreover, the vertical line 4b shown in FIG. 11 (code | symbol (b)) is shown with the broken line. As shown in FIG. 4, the scanning delay time T7 between the uppermost horizontal line and the lowermost horizontal line of the screen of the liquid crystal panel 4 is about one horizontal period (that is, one pulse period of the horizontal synchronizing signal 7). The difference in display response time between the upper and lower parts of the screen can be reduced visually. Further, the upper and lower scanning delay time T8 with respect to the center of the screen becomes about ¼ of the display response time difference T1 shown in FIG. 11 (reference (b)), and the bending of the screen moving image portion can be reduced visually.

 次に、図5から図7を参照して、図1に示した本実施形態の液晶表示装置100における液晶パネル4の他の駆動例について説明する。図5は、図1の液晶パネル4における垂直走査タイミングパルスの発生タイミング等の他の例を示したタイミングチャートである。図6は、図1の液晶パネル4上の水平ライン走査順序の他の例を示した図表である。そして、図7は、図1の液晶パネル4上に縦線が図に向かって右から左へ移動する動画を表示した際の視覚イメージ図である。 Next, another example of driving the liquid crystal panel 4 in the liquid crystal display device 100 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing another example of the vertical scanning timing pulse generation timing in the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. FIG. 6 is a chart showing another example of the horizontal line scanning order on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG. FIG. 7 is a visual image diagram when a moving image is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 4 of FIG.

 本実施形態では、タイミングパルス生成器2が選択する水平ライン番号1からnのn本の水平ラインを、2つのグループのいずれかに属させている。その上で、タイミングパルス生成器2は、選択対象のグループを交互に変えながら、かつグループ毎に液晶パネル4における周辺部から中心部へと向かう方向で1水平ライン置きに、駆動する各水平ラインを順次選択する。すなわち、図5に示したように、本実施形態では、タイミングパルス生成器2が選択するn本の水平ラインにおいて、水平ライン番号が1番からn/2番のn/2本の水平ラインを第1グループに属させるとともに、水平ライン番号がn/2+1番からn番のn/2本の水平ラインを第2グループに属させている。そして、タイミングパルス生成器2は、選択対象のグループを第1グループと第2グループとで交互に変えながら、水平ラインを選択する。 In the present embodiment, n horizontal lines of horizontal line numbers 1 to n selected by the timing pulse generator 2 belong to one of two groups. In addition, the timing pulse generator 2 drives each horizontal line that is driven every other horizontal line in the direction from the peripheral part to the central part of the liquid crystal panel 4 for each group while alternately changing the group to be selected. Are selected in sequence. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, among the n horizontal lines selected by the timing pulse generator 2, n / 2 horizontal lines with horizontal line numbers 1 to n / 2 are displayed. In addition to belonging to the first group, n / 2 horizontal lines with horizontal line numbers n / 2 + 1 to n are included in the second group. Then, the timing pulse generator 2 selects the horizontal line while alternately changing the selection target group between the first group and the second group.

 その際、タイミングパルス生成器2は、第1グループでは、液晶パネル4の上下方向で上側の周辺部から中心部へと向かって、1水平ライン置きに水平ラインを選択する。第1グループでは、図5に一点鎖線の矢印で示したように、1番目の水平ラインから選択を開始して、次に、1水平ライン置いた3番目の水平ラインを選択する。その後、n/2-3番目の水平ラインを選択した次に、1水平ライン置いたn/2-1番目の水平ラインを選択する。n/2-1番目の水平ラインを選択した後は、再び液晶パネル4の上側の周辺部に戻り、2番目の水平ラインを選択して、次に、1水平ライン置いた4番目の水平ラインを選択する。その後、n/2-2番目の水平ラインを選択した次に、1水平ライン置いたn/2番目の水平ラインを選択する。次の垂直同期信号8の周期では、タイミングパルス生成器2は、再び、1番目の水平ラインから選択を開始する。 At that time, in the first group, the timing pulse generator 2 selects horizontal lines every other horizontal line from the upper peripheral portion to the central portion in the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel 4. In the first group, selection is started from the first horizontal line as shown by the one-dot chain line arrow in FIG. 5, and then the third horizontal line placed by one horizontal line is selected. After that, the n / 2−3th horizontal line is selected, and then the n / 2−1th horizontal line with one horizontal line is selected. After selecting the n / 2-1st horizontal line, return to the upper peripheral portion of the liquid crystal panel 4 again, select the second horizontal line, and then the fourth horizontal line placed one horizontal line Select. After that, the n / 2−2th horizontal line is selected, and then the n / 2th horizontal line placed one horizontal line is selected. In the next period of the vertical synchronizing signal 8, the timing pulse generator 2 starts selection from the first horizontal line again.

 他方、第2グループでは、タイミングパルス生成器2が、液晶パネル4の上下方向で下側の周辺部から中心部へと向かって、1水平ライン置きに水平ラインを選択する。第2グループでは、図5に二点鎖線の矢印で示したように、n番目の水平ラインから選択を開始して、次に、1水平ライン置いたn-2番目の水平ラインを選択する。その後、n/2+4番目の水平ラインを選択した次に、1水平ライン置いたn/2+2番目の水平ラインを選択する。n/2+2番目の水平ラインを選択した後は、再び液晶パネル4の下側の周辺部に戻り、n-1番目の水平ラインを選択して、次に、1水平ライン置いたn-3番目の水平ラインを選択する。その後、n/2+3番目の水平ラインを選択した次に、1水平ライン置いたn/2+1番目の水平ラインを選択する。次の垂直同期信号8の周期では、タイミングパルス生成器2は、再び、n番目の水平ラインから選択を開始する。 On the other hand, in the second group, the timing pulse generator 2 selects horizontal lines every other horizontal line from the lower peripheral part to the central part in the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel 4. In the second group, as indicated by the two-dot chain line arrow in FIG. 5, selection starts from the nth horizontal line, and then the (n-2) th horizontal line placed one horizontal line is selected. After that, the n / 2 + 4th horizontal line is selected, and then the n / 2 + 2th horizontal line with one horizontal line is selected. After selecting the n / 2 + 2th horizontal line, the display returns to the lower peripheral portion of the liquid crystal panel 4 again, selects the (n-1) th horizontal line, and then puts the 1st horizontal line to the (n-3) th horizontal line. Select the horizontal line. After that, the n / 2 + 3th horizontal line is selected, and then the n / 2 + 1th horizontal line with one horizontal line is selected. In the next period of the vertical synchronizing signal 8, the timing pulse generator 2 starts selection from the nth horizontal line again.

 また、タイミングパルス生成器2は、図5及び図6に示したように、第1グループに属する水平ラインと、第2グループに属する水平ラインとを交互に選択する。すなわち、図6に示したように、例えば、1番目の走査順序では第1グループに属する水平ライン番号1の水平ラインが選択される。次の2番目の走査順序では第2グループに属する水平ライン番号nの水平ラインが選択される。3番目の走査順序では第1グループに属する水平ライン番号3の水平ラインが選択される。4番目の走査順序では第2グループに属する水平ライン番号n-2の水平ラインが選択される。以後同様に、第1グループに属する水平ラインと、第2グループに属する水平ラインとが交互に選択され、第1グループではn-1番目に最後の水平ライン番号n/2の水平ラインが選択される。次に、第2グループではn番目に最後の水平ライン番号n/2+1の水平ラインが選択される。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the timing pulse generator 2 alternately selects the horizontal lines belonging to the first group and the horizontal lines belonging to the second group. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, in the first scanning order, the horizontal line of horizontal line number 1 belonging to the first group is selected. In the next second scanning order, the horizontal line number n belonging to the second group is selected. In the third scanning order, the horizontal line number 3 belonging to the first group is selected. In the fourth scanning order, the horizontal line of the horizontal line number n-2 belonging to the second group is selected. Thereafter, similarly, the horizontal line belonging to the first group and the horizontal line belonging to the second group are alternately selected. In the first group, the horizontal line with the (n-1) th horizontal line number n / 2 is selected. The Next, in the second group, the nth horizontal line with the last horizontal line number n / 2 + 1 is selected.

 本実施形態の液晶パネル4の駆動では、図6に示したように、垂直方向の走査を、画面上一番目の水平ラインから始め、次に、n番目、三番目、n-2番目の水平ライン順に、一水平ラインおきに、画面各上下端から中央方向へ走査を行う。そして、画面中央に達した後、画面上二番目、n-1番目、四番目、n-3番目の水平ラインの順に、同様に一水平ラインおきに走査を行う。 In the driving of the liquid crystal panel 4 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the vertical scanning starts from the first horizontal line on the screen, and then the nth, third, and n−2th horizontal lines. The scanning is performed from the upper and lower ends of each screen in the center direction every other horizontal line in the line order. Then, after reaching the center of the screen, scanning is performed every other horizontal line in the order of the second, n−1, fourth, and n−3 horizontal lines on the screen.

 図7を参照して、本実施形態の場合と図11等を参照して説明した場合とを比較する。図7は、図11(符号(a))や図12(符号(a))に示したように液晶パネル4上の黒色の背景画像中を白色の縦線4aや4cを右から左へ動かした場合に視認される画像のイメージを示している。図7では、視認される縦線を、縦線4gとして示している。また、図11(符号(b))に示した縦線4bを破線で示している。図7に示したように、液晶パネル4の画面の一番上の水平ラインと一番下の水平ラインとの走査遅延時間T11が、約一水平周期分(すなわち水平同期信号7の1パルス周期分)となり、視覚上、画面上部と下部の表示応答時間差を低減することができる。また画面上下に対する画面中央の走査遅延時間T12が、図11(符号(b))に示した表示応答時間差T1の約1/4となり、視覚上、画面動画部分の曲がりを低減することが出来る。 Referring to FIG. 7, the case of the present embodiment is compared with the case described with reference to FIG. 7 moves the white vertical lines 4a and 4c from right to left in the black background image on the liquid crystal panel 4 as shown in FIG. 11 (reference (a)) and FIG. 12 (reference (a)). The image of the image visually recognized in the case of In FIG. 7, the visually recognized vertical line is shown as a vertical line 4g. Moreover, the vertical line 4b shown in FIG. 11 (code | symbol (b)) is shown with the broken line. As shown in FIG. 7, the scanning delay time T11 between the uppermost horizontal line and the lowermost horizontal line of the screen of the liquid crystal panel 4 is about one horizontal period (that is, one pulse period of the horizontal synchronizing signal 7). The difference in display response time between the upper and lower parts of the screen can be reduced visually. Further, the scanning delay time T12 at the center of the screen with respect to the upper and lower sides of the screen becomes about 1/4 of the display response time difference T1 shown in FIG. 11 (reference (b)), and the bending of the screen moving image portion can be reduced visually.

 なお、上記の各走査手順は、本発明の実施形態の一例であって、本発明の実施形態はこれらに限定されない。例えば、水平ラインを3以上の複数のグループに属させるようにしたり、各グループで水平ラインを選択する間隔を、1水平ライン置きではなく、2以上の複数水平ライン置きとしたりすることもできる。 Each scanning procedure described above is an example of the embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to these. For example, the horizontal lines can belong to a plurality of groups of three or more, and the interval for selecting the horizontal lines in each group can be set to two or more horizontal lines instead of one horizontal line.

 また、図1におけるタイミングパルス生成器2の機能を実現するためのプログラムをコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録して、この記録媒体に記録されたプログラムをコンピュータシステムに読み込ませ、実行することにより水平ラインの選択やタイミング制御を行ってもよい。なお、ここでいう「コンピュータシステム」とは、OSや周辺機器等のハードウェアを含むものとする。 Further, a program for realizing the function of the timing pulse generator 2 in FIG. 1 is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium is read by a computer system and executed. Line selection and timing control may be performed. Here, the “computer system” includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.

 また、「コンピュータシステム」は、WWWシステムを利用している場合であれば、ホームページ提供環境(あるいは表示環境)も含むものとする。
 また、「コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体」とは、フレキシブルディスク、光磁気ディスク、ROM、CD-ROM等の可搬媒体、コンピュータシステムに内蔵されるハードディスク等の記憶装置のことをいう。さらに「コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体」とは、サーバやクライアントとなるコンピュータシステム内部の揮発性メモリのように、一定時間プログラムを保持しているものを含むものとする。また上記プログラムは、前述した機能の一部を実現するためのものであっても良く、さらに前述した機能をコンピュータシステムにすでに記録されているプログラムとの組み合わせで実現できるものであってもよい。また、上記のプログラムを所定のサーバに記憶させておき、他の装置からの要求に応じて、当該プログラムを通信回線を介して配信(ダウンロード等)させるようにしてもよい。
Further, the “computer system” includes a homepage providing environment (or display environment) if a WWW system is used.
The “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM or a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system. Further, the “computer-readable recording medium” includes a medium that holds a program for a certain period of time, such as a volatile memory inside a computer system serving as a server or a client. The program may be a program for realizing a part of the functions described above, and may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system. Alternatively, the program may be stored in a predetermined server, and the program may be distributed (downloaded or the like) via a communication line in response to a request from another device.

 以上、この発明の実施形態について図面を参照して詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこの実施形態に限られるものではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計等も含まれる。 As described above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and includes design and the like within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention.

 なお、本発明の態様は、以下の付記1から7のように表すことができる。 In addition, the aspect of this invention can be expressed as the following supplementary notes 1 to 7.

100  液晶表示装置
1  フレームメモリ
2  タイミングパルス生成器
3a  垂直駆動回路
4  液晶パネル
41  行電極(水平ライン)
42  列電極
43  薄膜トランジスタ
44  画素電極
5 サンプルホールド回路
9 水平駆動回路 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Liquid crystal display device 1 Frame memory 2 Timing pulse generator 3a Vertical drive circuit 4 Liquid crystal panel 41 Row electrode (horizontal line)
42 Column electrode 43 Thin film transistor 44 Pixel electrode 5 Sample hold circuit 9 Horizontal drive circuit

Claims (8)

 並列配置された複数の行電極と、並列配置された複数の列電極と、前記複数の行電極と前記複数の列電極との複数の交点に設けられた複数の画素とを有する液晶パネルの駆動装置において、
 各行電極を隣接する複数の行電極からなる複数の群のいずれかに属させ、選択対象の群を変えながら、かつ群毎に所定行電極置きに、駆動する各行電極を順次選択する行電極選択手段を備える
 ことを特徴とする液晶パネルの駆動装置。
Driving a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of row electrodes arranged in parallel, a plurality of column electrodes arranged in parallel, and a plurality of pixels provided at a plurality of intersections of the plurality of row electrodes and the plurality of column electrodes In the device
Row electrode selection in which each row electrode belongs to one of a plurality of groups of adjacent row electrodes, and each row electrode to be driven is sequentially selected while changing the group to be selected and every predetermined row electrode for each group A liquid crystal panel drive device comprising: means.
 前記行電極選択手段が、前記群毎に一定の方向性を有して所定行電極置きに、駆動する前記各行電極を順次選択する
 ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶パネルの駆動装置。
2. The liquid crystal panel driving device according to claim 1, wherein the row electrode selection unit sequentially selects the row electrodes to be driven at predetermined row electrodes with a certain direction for each group. .
 前記各行電極を、2つの群のいずれかに属させ、
 前記行電極選択手段が、前記選択対象の群を交互に変えながら、かつ前記群毎に前記液晶パネルにおける中心部から周辺部へと向かう方向で所定行電極置きに、駆動する前記各行電極を順次選択する
 ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶パネルの駆動装置。
Each row electrode belongs to one of two groups;
The row electrode selection means sequentially drives the row electrodes to be driven at predetermined row electrode positions in the direction from the central portion to the peripheral portion of the liquid crystal panel for each group while alternately changing the group to be selected. The liquid crystal panel driving device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device is selected.
 前記各行電極を、2つの群のいずれかに属させ、
 前記行電極選択手段が、前記選択対象の群を交互に変えながら、かつ前記群毎に前記液晶パネルにおける周辺部から中心部へと向かう方向で所定行電極置きに、駆動する前記各行電極を順次選択して駆動する
 ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶パネルの駆動装置。
Each row electrode belongs to one of two groups;
The row electrode selecting means sequentially changes the groups to be selected and sequentially drives the row electrodes to be driven at predetermined row electrodes in the direction from the peripheral part to the central part of the liquid crystal panel for each group. The drive device for a liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, wherein the drive device is selected and driven.
 前記行電極選択手段が、前記液晶パネルの上端の行電極と、前記液晶パネルの下端の行電極とを続けて選択するものである
 ことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の液晶パネルの駆動装置。
5. The row electrode selection means selects the row electrode at the upper end of the liquid crystal panel and the row electrode at the lower end of the liquid crystal panel in succession. 5. Liquid crystal panel drive.
 並列配置された複数の行電極と、並列配置された複数の列電極と、前記複数の行電極と前記複数の列電極との複数の交点に設けられた複数の画素とを有する液晶パネルの駆動方法において、
 各行電極を隣接する複数の行電極からなる複数の群のいずれかに属させ、選択対象の群を変えながら、かつ群毎に所定行電極置きに、駆動する各行電極を順次選択する
 ことを特徴とする液晶パネルの駆動方法。
Driving a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of row electrodes arranged in parallel, a plurality of column electrodes arranged in parallel, and a plurality of pixels provided at a plurality of intersections of the plurality of row electrodes and the plurality of column electrodes In the method
Each row electrode belongs to one of a plurality of groups composed of a plurality of adjacent row electrodes, and each row electrode to be driven is sequentially selected while changing the group to be selected and every predetermined row electrode for each group. A method for driving a liquid crystal panel.
 並列配置された複数の行電極と、並列配置された複数の列電極と、前記複数の行電極と前記複数の列電極との複数の交点に設けられた複数の画素とを有する液晶パネルを備えた液晶表示装置において、
  各行電極を隣接する複数の行電極からなる複数の群のいずれかに属させ、選択対象の群を変えながら、かつ群毎に所定行電極置きに、駆動する各行電極を順次選択する行電極選択手段を備える
 ことを特徴とする液晶表示装置。
A liquid crystal panel having a plurality of row electrodes arranged in parallel, a plurality of column electrodes arranged in parallel, and a plurality of pixels provided at a plurality of intersections of the plurality of row electrodes and the plurality of column electrodes. In the liquid crystal display device
Row electrode selection in which each row electrode belongs to one of a plurality of groups of adjacent row electrodes, and each row electrode to be driven is sequentially selected while changing the group to be selected and every predetermined row electrode for each group A liquid crystal display device comprising: means.
 1枚の画面を構成する複数の前記液晶パネルを備える
 ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の液晶表示装置。
The liquid crystal display device according to claim 7, further comprising a plurality of the liquid crystal panels constituting one screen.
PCT/JP2012/067459 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Device for driving liquid-crystal panel, method for driving liquid-crystal panel, and liquid-crystal display device Ceased WO2014010010A1 (en)

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