WO2014002984A1 - 水添ブロック共重合体ペレット、ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物、及びその成形体 - Google Patents
水添ブロック共重合体ペレット、ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物、及びその成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014002984A1 WO2014002984A1 PCT/JP2013/067336 JP2013067336W WO2014002984A1 WO 2014002984 A1 WO2014002984 A1 WO 2014002984A1 JP 2013067336 W JP2013067336 W JP 2013067336W WO 2014002984 A1 WO2014002984 A1 WO 2014002984A1
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B11/00—Making preforms
- B29B11/06—Making preforms by moulding the material
- B29B11/10—Extrusion moulding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
- C08F297/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/124—Treatment for improving the free-flowing characteristics
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2353/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2353/02—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydrogenated block copolymer pellet, a polyolefin resin composition, and a molded product thereof.
- a hydrogenated block copolymer consisting of a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer has the same elasticity at room temperature as vulcanized natural rubber and synthetic rubber without vulcanization. It has excellent workability and heat resistance, and has the same processability as thermoplastic resins at high temperatures. For this reason, the hydrogenated block copolymer has been widely put into practical use for home appliance parts, automobile parts, electric wire coatings, industrial parts, adhesives, packaging materials, medical instruments and the like.
- a polypropylene resin is blended into a hydrogenated block copolymer having a block composed of a vinyl aromatic monomer having a relatively low content and a block having a relatively high vinyl bond content in a conjugated diene monomer.
- the polypropylene resin composition obtained in this way is a material having excellent transparency and flexibility, and is widely used especially for applications utilizing transparency such as medical use, coating materials, packaging materials, and toys.
- thermoplastic elastomer pellet in which a polypropylene fine particle having an average particle size of 150 ⁇ m or less is pulverized into a pellet of a thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by melt-mixing a hydrogenated styrene elastomer, a rubber softener, and polypropylene.
- a thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by melt-mixing a hydrogenated styrene elastomer, a rubber softener, and polypropylene.
- Patent Document 2 although the blocking property is improved to some extent, it is necessary to further add a pellet blocking inhibitor.
- a pellet blocking inhibitor is added to improve the blocking property of the hydrogenated block copolymer.
- the pellet blocking inhibitor include calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, ethylene bis Stearylamide, talc, amorphous silica, metal soap and the like are described.
- Patent Document 3 polypropylene particles are used as a powder for hydrogenated block copolymer pellets, and the blocking property is improved, but a copolymer having a specific structure is used as a polyolefin resin composition.
- the compatibility with the polyolefin resin is too good and it is completely taken into the composition, so that some of the dust is difficult to come out on the surface, so there is room for improvement in the surface smoothness.
- the structure of the copolymer there is a problem with respect to stress whitening.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and there is no blocking between pellets, and further, transparency, surface smoothness, stress whitening, flexibility, bleed out property, and low combustion ash content. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hydrogenated block copolymer pellet, a polyolefin resin composition, and a molded product thereof that can provide a molded product excellent in the above.
- the present inventors have pulverized a hydrogenated block copolymer pellet having a specific structure with a polyethylene powder having a specific molecular structure, physical properties, and average particle diameter. It is possible to prevent blocking of hydrogenated block copolymer pellets by hitting, and hydrogenated block copolymer pellets thus prevented from blocking, polyolefin resin composition containing the pellets, and the composition
- the present invention has been completed by finding that a molded article containing can effectively solve the above problems.
- the present invention is as follows. [1] 100 parts by mass of a pellet molded body of hydrogenated block copolymer A, and 0.01 to 1.5 parts by mass of powdered polyethylene powder B,
- the hydrogenated block copolymer A comprises at least one polymer block a mainly composed of a vinyl aromatic monomer unit, and a 1,2-bond amount and a 3,4-bond amount before hydrogenation.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer A has a hardness (JIS-A) of 30 to 67 °, The content of the polymer block a in the hydrogenated block copolymer A is 5 to 30% by mass,
- the polyethylene powder B has a number average molecular weight of 15,000 or less, an average particle diameter of 1 to 15 ⁇ m, and an angle of repose of 45 to 70 °.
- Hydrogenated block copolymer pellets [2] The hydrogenated block copolymer pellet according to [1] above, wherein the polyethylene powder B is attached to the surface of the hydrogenated block copolymer A.
- the melting point of the polyethylene powder B is 110 ° C. or higher.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer pellet as described in [1] or [2] above.
- the vinyl aromatic monomer unit comprises a styrene unit;
- the total amount of 1,2-bond and 3,4-bond before hydrogenation of the polymer block b is 40 to 60%, according to any one of the above items [1] to [5] Hydrogenated block copolymer pellets. [7] Any one of [1] to [5] above, wherein a total of 1,2-bond amount and 3,4-bond amount before hydrogenation of the polymer block b is more than 60% and 90% or less.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer pellet as described in the item.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer A is The polymer block a-the polymer block b (b1) -the polymer block a-the polymer block b (b2) 4 type structure, [1] to [7], wherein b2 is 0.5 to 9% by mass with respect to the entire hydrogenated block copolymer A, and the mass of b1 is 50% by mass or more larger than the mass of b2.
- the polyethylene powder B has an average particle size of 1 to 10 ⁇ m, The hydrogenated block copolymer pellet according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the polyethylene powder B has an angle of repose of 50 to 65 °.
- a molded article comprising the hydrogenated block copolymer pellet according to any one of [1] to [9].
- [11] Containing the hydrogenated block copolymer pellet according to any one of [1] to [9] above and a polyolefin resin C; The hydrogenated block copolymer pellet / the polyolefin resin C 3 to 97 parts by mass / 97 to 3 parts by mass. Polyolefin resin composition.
- a hydrogenated block co-polymer in which a molded body excellent in transparency, surface smoothness, stress whitening, flexibility, bleedout property, and low combustion ash content can be obtained.
- Polymer pellets, polyolefin resin compositions, and molded articles thereof can be obtained.
- the present embodiment a mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described in detail.
- the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer pellet according to the present embodiment (hereinafter also referred to as “hydrogenated block copolymer pellet X”) is 100 parts by mass of a pellet molded body of hydrogenated block copolymer A, and 0.01 to 1.5 parts by mass of powdered polyethylene powder B,
- the hydrogenated block copolymer A comprises at least one polymer block a mainly composed of a vinyl aromatic monomer unit, and a 1,2-bond amount and a 3,4-bond amount before hydrogenation.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer A has a hardness (JIS-A) of 30 to 67 °, The content of the polymer block a in the hydrogenated block copolymer A is 5 to 30% by mass,
- the polyethylene-based powder B has a number average molecular weight of 15,000 or less, an average particle diameter of 1 to 15 ⁇ m, and an angle of repose of 45 to 70 °.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer pellet X according to the present embodiment is obtained by pulverizing a polyethylene-based powder B on a pellet molded body of the hydrogenated block copolymer A.
- the polyethylene powder B is preferably attached to the surface of the hydrogenated block copolymer A. Thereby, it exists in the tendency for blocking property to improve more.
- the content of the polyethylene powder B is 0.01 to 1.5 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 1.0 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pelletized body of the hydrogenated block copolymer A. Part, more preferably 0.1 to 0.8 part by weight, and still more preferably 0.2 to 0.6 part by weight.
- the content of the polyethylene-based powder B is within the above range, the molded product of the hydrogenated block copolymer and the polyolefin-based resin composition based on the hydrogenated block copolymer pellet is excellent in the anti-blocking effect. It tends to be more excellent in transparency.
- the method for confirming that the polyethylene powder B is adhered to the pellet surface of the hydrogenated block copolymer A is not particularly limited.
- 500 g of the hydrogenated block copolymer pellet X is washed with methanol. This can be confirmed by evaporating the methanol washing solution and recovering the polyethylene powder B.
- each monomer unit constituting the polymer follows the naming of the monomer from which the monomer unit is derived.
- “vinyl aromatic monomer unit” means a structural unit of a polymer resulting from polymerization of a vinyl aromatic compound as a monomer, and the structure thereof is a substituted ethylene group derived from a substituted vinyl group. This is a molecular structure in which the two carbons are binding sites.
- the “conjugated diene monomer unit” means a structural unit of a polymer resulting from polymerization of a conjugated diene monomer, and the structure thereof includes two olefins derived from a conjugated diene monomer. It is a molecular structure in which carbon is the binding site.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer A used in the present embodiment comprises at least one polymer block a mainly composed of vinyl aromatic monomer units, 1,2-bond amount before hydrogenation, and 3,4-
- the polymer block in the hydrogenated block copolymer A having a total amount of 40 to 90% and at least one polymer block b mainly composed of a conjugated diene monomer unit.
- the content of a is 5 to 30% by mass.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer A has a hardness (JIS-A) of 30 to 67 °.
- the polymer block a is mainly composed of vinyl aromatic monomer units and is contained in the hydrogenated block copolymer A at least one, and the content in the hydrogenated block copolymer A is 5 to 30% by mass. .
- the vinyl aromatic monomer used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- styrene is preferable. These may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
- a vinyl aromatic monomer unit contains a styrene unit, it tends to be more excellent in availability and manufacturability.
- the term “mainly” used in the present specification means that the content of a predetermined monomer unit is 60% by mass or more.
- the content of the vinyl aromatic monomer unit in the polymer block a is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 95% by mass or more.
- the molded product having improved mechanical properties tends to be obtained (the phase separation between the polymer block a and the polymer block b is improved). is there.
- the content of the polymer block a in the hydrogenated block copolymer A is 5 to 30% by mass, preferably 10 to 25% by mass, and more preferably 12 to 23% by mass.
- the content of the polymer block a is within the above range, it tends to be more excellent in manufacturability, flexibility of the obtained polyolefin resin composition, stress whitening property, and transparency.
- the polymer block b has a total amount of 1,2-bonds and 3,4-bonds before hydrogenation of 40 to 90%, mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units, and a hydrogenated block copolymer.
- A includes at least one.
- the diolefin which has a pair of conjugated double bond is mentioned.
- Such a conjugated diene monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene), 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene and the like.
- butadiene 1,3-pentadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene and the like. Of these, butadienes are preferable, and 1,3-butadiene is more preferable. These may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together. When the conjugated diene monomer unit contains a butadiene unit, it tends to be more excellent in availability and manufacturability.
- the total amount of 1,2-bond and 3,4-bond before hydrogenation is 40-90%.
- the total of the 1,2-bond amount and 3,4-bond amount before hydrogenation is 40 to 90%, so that the flexibility, stress whitening property, and transparency of the obtained polyolefin resin composition are excellent. There is a tendency.
- the total amount of 1,2-bond and 3,4-bond before hydrogenation is preferably 40 to 60%, more preferably 43 to 58%, still more preferably 45 to 55%. Yes.
- the sum of the 1,2-bond amount and 3,4-bond amount before hydrogenation is within the above range, the impact property, flexibility at low temperature, and toughness at low temperature tend to be excellent.
- the total amount of 1,2-bond and 3,4-bond before hydrogenation is preferably more than 60% and 90% or less, more preferably 65 to 90%, and more preferably 70 to 90%. Is more preferable.
- the sum of the 1,2-bond amount and 3,4-bond amount before hydrogenation is within the above range, the surface smoothness, flexibility, and transparency of the obtained molded product tend to be more excellent.
- the content of the conjugated diene monomer unit in the polymer block b is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 95% by mass or more.
- the content of the conjugated diene monomer unit is in the above range, a molded product having improved mechanical properties tends to be obtained (phase separation between the polymer block a and the polymer block b is improved).
- the polymer block b may have an olefinically unsaturated double bond.
- the hydrogenation ratio of the olefinically unsaturated double bond in the polymer block b is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 65% or more, further preferably 80% or more, and further preferably 90% or more.
- the resulting hydrogenated block copolymer or polyolefin resin composition has heat resistance, weather resistance, mechanical strength, flexibility, stress whitening, transparency, polypropylene, etc. There is a tendency to be more excellent in compatibility with other polyolefin resins.
- the upper limit of the hydrogenation rate is not particularly limited, but 100% is preferable.
- the amount of vinyl bonds based on the conjugated diene monomer in the hydrogenated block copolymer and the hydrogenation rate of the hydrogenated block copolymer can be determined using a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (NMR).
- microstructure (ratio of cis, trans, vinyl) of the conjugated diene monomer portion can be arbitrarily changed by using a polar compound or the like described later.
- the vinyl aromatic monomer unit is generally a styrene unit
- the conjugated diene monomer unit is preferably a butadiene unit from the viewpoints of availability and manufacturability.
- the content of the polymer block b in the hydrogenated block copolymer A is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, more preferably 75 to 90% by mass, and further preferably 77 to 88% by mass.
- the productivity, the flexibility of the resulting polyolefin resin composition, the stress whitening property, and the transparency tend to be more excellent.
- (Polymer block c) In the hydrogenated block copolymer A used in the present embodiment, the sum of the 1,2-bond amount and the 3,4-bond amount before hydrogenation is 5 to 30%, and the conjugated diene monomer unit is mainly used.
- the polymer block c may be further included.
- the compatibility with the polyethylene resin, the oil resistance, and the stickiness tend to be further improved.
- the content of the polymer block c in the hydrogenated block copolymer A is preferably 35% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and further preferably 25% by mass or less.
- the resulting polyolefin-based resin composition tends to be more excellent in flexibility and transparency.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer A used in the present embodiment may further include a polymer block d composed of random conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units.
- a conjugated diene monomer unit and a vinyl aromatic monomer unit are not specifically limited, The thing similar to the above can be used.
- the content of the polymer block d in the hydrogenated block copolymer A is preferably 35% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and further preferably 25% by mass or less.
- the resulting polyolefin resin composition tends to be more excellent in flexibility and transparency.
- Block copolymer before hydrogenation is not specifically limited, For example, it can be obtained by anionic living polymerization using a lithium initiator in a hydrocarbon solvent.
- the hydrocarbon solvent is not particularly limited.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-butane, isobutane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane; cyclohexane, cycloheptane, methylcycloheptane
- alicyclic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene and the like.
- the lithium initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon lithium compounds having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the lithium compound includes a compound containing one lithium in one molecule, a dilithium compound containing a plurality of lithiums in one molecule, a trilithium compound, and a tetralithium compound.
- n-butyllithium and sec-butyllithium are preferable from the viewpoint of polymerization activity.
- the amount of the lithium initiator used depends on the molecular weight of the target block copolymer, but is generally preferably 0.01 to 0.5 phm (parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the monomer), more preferably 0. 0.03 to 0.3 phm, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.15 phm.
- a tertiary amine compound can be added as a polar compound when block copolymerizing a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer using a lithium initiator as a polymerization initiator.
- a lithium initiator as a polymerization initiator.
- R 1 R 2 R 3 N wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a tertiary amino group.
- Examples of such compounds include, but are not limited to, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N-ethylpiperidine, N-methylpyrrolidine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethyl.
- N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine is preferred.
- the tertiary amine compound is used to increase the amount of vinyl bonds before hydrogenation of the polymer block b.
- the amount used can be adjusted by the amount of vinyl bonds before hydrogenation of the target polymer block b (total of 1,2-bond amount and 3,4-bond amount before hydrogenation).
- the amount of the tertiary amine compound used when the vinyl bond amount before hydrogenation of the polymer block b is adjusted to 40 to 90% is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1% with respect to the lithium initiator, for example. To 4 (mol / Li), more preferably 0.2 to 3 (mol / Li).
- sodium alkoxide may coexist during block copolymerization.
- a sodium alkoxide which can be used For example, the compound shown by a following formula is mentioned. Among these, sodium alkoxide having an alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable, and sodium t-butoxide and sodium t-pentoxide are more preferable.
- NaOR In the formula, R is an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the amount of sodium alkoxide used in the present embodiment is preferably 0.010 or more and less than 0.1 (molar ratio), more preferably 0.010 or more and less than 0.08 (mole) relative to the tertiary amine compound. Ratio), more preferably 0.010 or more and less than 0.06 (molar ratio), even more preferably 0.015 or more and less than 0.05 (molar ratio). Since the amount of sodium alkoxide used is within the above range, the polymer block b has a high vinyl bond amount before hydrogenation and the polymer block a has a narrow molecular weight distribution and has a narrow molecular weight distribution and a high strength block. A copolymer can be obtained at a high production rate.
- the method for block copolymerizing a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer using a lithium initiator as a polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and may be batch polymerization or continuous polymerization. Or a combination thereof.
- a batch polymerization method is preferable for obtaining a block copolymer having a narrow molecular weight distribution and high strength.
- the polymerization temperature is generally 0 ° C. to 150 ° C., preferably 30 ° C. to 120 ° C., more preferably 40 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the time required for the polymerization varies depending on conditions, but is usually within 24 hours, preferably 0.1 to 10 hours.
- the polymerization atmosphere is preferably an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas.
- the polymerization pressure is not particularly limited as long as it is in a range sufficient to maintain the monomer and solvent in a liquid phase within the above polymerization temperature range. Furthermore, it is preferred that no impurities such as water, oxygen, carbon dioxide gas, etc. exist to inactivate the initiator and living polymer in the polymerization system.
- a modifier that adds a functional group-containing atomic group can be added to the living terminal of the block copolymer obtained by the method as described above, or the block obtained by the method as described above.
- a coupling agent for coupling the copolymer can also be reacted.
- the functional group-containing atomic group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a thiocarbonyl group, an acid halide group, an acid anhydride group, a carboxyl group, a thiocarboxylate group, an aldehyde group, a thioaldehyde group, and a carboxyl group.
- the modifier having a functional group is not particularly limited.
- tetraglycidylmetaxylenediamine tetraglycidyl-1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane
- ⁇ -caprolactone ⁇ -valerolactone
- 4-methoxybenzophenone ⁇ - Glycidoxyethyltrimethoxysilane
- ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane ⁇ -glycidoxypropyldimethylphenoxysilane
- bis ( ⁇ -glycidoxypropyl) methylpropoxysilane 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazo
- Examples include ridinone, 1,3-diethyl-2-imidazolidinone, N, N′-dimethylpropyleneurea, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like.
- the reaction temperature for the addition reaction is preferably 0 to 150 ° C., more preferably 20 to 120 ° C.
- the time required for the denaturation reaction varies depending on other conditions, but is preferably within 24 hours, more preferably 0.1 to 10 hours.
- a conventionally well-known thing can be applied as a bifunctional coupling agent, for example, a trimethoxysilane, a triethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, diethyl Alkoxysilane compounds such as dimethoxysilane, dichlorodimethoxysilane, dichlorodiethoxysilane, trichloromethoxysilane, and trichloroethoxysilane; dihalogen compounds such as dichloroethane, dibromoethane, dimethyldichlorosilane, and dimethyldibromosilane; methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, And acid esters such as phenyl benzoate and phthalates.
- a trimethoxysilane a triethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxys
- the trifunctional or higher polyfunctional coupling agent is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones can be applied.
- trihydric or higher polyalcohols epoxidized soybean oil, diglycidyl bisphenol A, 1,3- A polyvalent epoxy compound such as bis (N, N′-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane
- a general formula R 4-n SiX n (where R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X is halogen, and n is Represented by an integer of 3 to 4, for example, methylsilyltrichloride, t-butylsilyltrichloride, silicon tetrachloride and bromides thereof; and the general formula R 4-n SnX n (
- R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X is a halogen, and n is an integer of 3 to 4), such as methyltin trichloride, t-butyl Trichlor
- a preferable hydrogenation catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a titanocene compound, a reducing organometallic compound, or a mixture of a titanocene compound and a reducing organometallic compound.
- a titanocene compound compounds described in JP-A-8-109219 can be used. Specific examples include at least one ligand having a (substituted) cyclopentadienyl skeleton, indenyl skeleton or fluorenyl skeleton such as biscyclopentadienyl titanium dichloride and monopentamethylcyclopentadienyl titanium trichloride.
- the reducing organometallic compound examples include organic alkali metal compounds such as organolithium, organomagnesium compounds, organoaluminum compounds, organoboron compounds, and organozinc compounds.
- the hydrogenation reaction is generally carried out at 0 to 200 ° C., more preferably 30 to 150 ° C.
- the pressure of hydrogen used in the hydrogenation reaction is generally 0.1 to 15 MPa, preferably 0.2 to 10 MPa, and more preferably 0.3 to 5 MPa.
- the hydrogenation reaction time is usually 3 minutes to 10 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 5 hours.
- the hydrogenation reaction can be carried out either by a batch process, a continuous process, or a combination thereof.
- Solvent separation methods include, for example, adding a polar solvent that is a poor solvent for a copolymer such as acetone or alcohol to the reaction solution and precipitating the polymer, and adding the reaction solution to hot water with stirring. Examples thereof include a method of removing the solvent by steam stripping and recovering, or a method of directly heating the polymer solution to distill off the solvent.
- stabilizers such as various phenol type stabilizers, phosphorus type stabilizers, sulfur type stabilizers, and amine type stabilizers, can be added to the hydrogenated block copolymer used in the present embodiment.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer A used in the present embodiment has at least one polymer block a mainly composed of vinyl aromatic monomer units, 1,2-bond amount and 3,4-bond before hydrogenation. At least one polymer block b mainly composed of a conjugated diene monomer having a total amount of 40 to 90%, and, if necessary, a polymer block c and / or a polymer block d. May be included.
- the polymer structure of such a hydrogenated block copolymer A is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include those having a structure represented by the following formula.
- a is a polymer block a
- b, b1 and b2 are hydrogenated polymer blocks b
- c is a polymer block c containing hydrogenated conjugated diene monomer units.
- D is a polymer block d randomly containing hydrogenated conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units.
- N represents the number of repetitions in parentheses, and is an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer of 1 to 5.
- X represents a modifier residue or a coupling agent residue.
- the mass of a may be the same or different.
- the block copolymer from the viewpoint of flexibility, stress whitening, surface smoothness and transparency of the resulting hydrogenated block copolymer or polyolefin resin composition is aba, a- A sequentially polymerized copolymer such as b1-ab2 is preferred, and ab1-ab2 is more preferred.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer A preferably has a 4 type structure of polymer block a-polymer block b (b1) -polymer block a-polymer block b (b2).
- the content of b2 is preferably 0.5 to 9% by mass, more preferably 1 to 7.5% by mass, and further preferably 2 to 6% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the hydrogenated block copolymer A.
- the mass of b1 is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and still more preferably 65% by mass or more with respect to 100% by mass of b2.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer having such a structure when the polyethylene powder B is used as a powder, the polyethylene powder is not completely taken into the hydrogenated block copolymer.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer and the polyolefin resin tend to be excellent in compatibility. Thereby, it exists in the tendency for transparency, stress whitening property, a softness
- the weight average molecular weight of the block copolymer used in the present embodiment is preferably 40,000 to 500,000, more preferably 50,000 to 300,000.
- the molecular weight distribution of a single peak measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is preferably 1.3 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, and even more preferably 1.1 or less. More preferably, it is 1.08 or less.
- the molecular weights of the hydrogenated block copolymer and the polymer block a are the chromatogram peak obtained by measurement by GPC and the calibration curve obtained from the measurement of commercially available standard polystyrene (using the peak molecular weight of standard polystyrene). The weight average molecular weight was determined based on (preparation).
- the molecular weight distribution of the block copolymer and the polymer block a can be determined from the measurement by GPC, and is the ratio between the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight.
- a number average molecular weight, a weight average molecular weight, and molecular weight distribution can be calculated
- the melt flow rate (ASTM D1238: 230 ° C., 2.16 kg load) of the hydrogenated block copolymer used in the present embodiment is 0.5 from the viewpoint of the productivity and moldability of the hydrogenated block copolymer.
- To 60 (measurement unit: g / 10 min) is preferable, more preferably 1 to 55, still more preferably 2 to 50, and still more preferably 3 to 45.
- a melt flow rate can be calculated
- the hardness (JIS-A) of the hydrogenated block copolymer used in this embodiment is 30 to 67 °, preferably 30 to 65 °, more preferably 35 to 65 ° C from the viewpoint of flexibility and antiblocking effect. 60 °.
- hardness can be calculated
- the hydrogenated block copolymer A obtained as described above is pelletized.
- Pelletization can be performed using a conventionally known method. For example, a method in which the hydrogenated block copolymer A is extruded in a strand form from a single-screw or twin-screw extruder, cooled with water or air, and then cut with a strand cutter; a rotary blade is installed on the front surface of the die part of the single-screw or twin-screw extruder And a method of cutting the strand-shaped hydrogenated block copolymer A immediately after being extruded from a die in a water stream or in water; after melt-mixing with an open roll and a bumper mixer, forming into a sheet with a roll; Examples include a method of cutting the sheet into strips and then cutting it into cubic pellets with a pelletizer.
- the size and shape of the pellet molded body of the hydrogenated block copolymer is extruded in a strand form from a single-
- pellet molded body means not only a pellet shape but also a crumb-shaped molded body.
- Clamation of the hydrogenated block copolymer A can be performed using a conventionally known method. For example, the method obtained by carrying out the steam stripping of the solvent from the solution or slurry of hydrogenated block copolymer A is mentioned.
- the size and shape of the crumb of the hydrogenated block copolymer A are not particularly limited.
- the polyethylene powder B used in this embodiment has a number average molecular weight of 15,000 or less, an average particle size of 1 to 15 ⁇ m, and an angle of repose of 45 to 70 °.
- the powder B is a polyethylene-based powder, preferably a homopolyethylene powder, and more preferably a high-density polyethylene powder. By using such a powder, it is excellent in the surface smoothness and transparency of the obtained molded body, the low bleed-out property of the surface of the molded body, the low precipitation property when used under high pH, and the low combustion ash content.
- the amount of residual metal derived from the polyethylene catalyst contained in the polyethylene powder B is preferably 30 ppm or less, more preferably 25 ppm or less, and further preferably 20 ppm or less.
- a residual metal component For example, Ti, Mg, Fe, AL, Ca, the compound containing these metals is mentioned. Due to the amount of residual metal being 30 ppm or less, the resulting molded product has low bleed-out surface properties, low precipitation at high pH, low combustion ash content, and safety (for food and medical applications). It tends to be excellent.
- the amount of remaining metal can be determined by the method described in the examples.
- the residual oligomer amount contained in the polyethylene powder B is preferably 0.3 wt% or less, more preferably 0.25 wt% or less, and further preferably 0.2 wt% or less.
- the amount of the remaining oligomer is 0.3 wt% or less, the resulting molded product tends to be superior in terms of surface bleed-out property, low combustion ash content, and safety (for food and medical use).
- the amount of residual oligomers can be calculated
- the amount of ash contained in the polyethylene powder B is preferably 0.01 wt% or less, more preferably 0.08 wt% or less, and further preferably 0.06 wt% or less.
- the amount of ash is 0.008 wt% or less, the resulting molded product tends to be superior in terms of surface low bleed-out property, low combustion ash content, and safety (for food and medical use).
- the amount of ash can be calculated
- the polyethylene-based powder B does not contain impurities (stabilizers and the like) other than metal components, residual oligomers, and ash.
- impurities stabilizers and the like
- the resulting molded product tends to be more excellent in low bleed-out surface properties, low precipitation when used under high pH, low combustion ash content, and safety (for food and medical applications).
- the rigidity modulus G ′ at 40 ° C. obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a frequency of 1 Hz of the polyethylene contained in the polyethylene powder B is preferably 500 MPa or more. By using such polyethylene, the anti-blocking effect tends to be superior.
- the melting point of the polyethylene powder B is preferably 110 ° C. or higher, more preferably 115 ° C. or higher, still more preferably 117 ° C. or higher, still more preferably 120 ° C. or higher, and most preferably 123 ° C. or higher. When the melting point is within the above range, the anti-blocking effect tends to be more excellent.
- the melting point of the polyethylene powder B can be determined by the method described in the examples.
- the density of the polyethylene powder B is preferably 0.94 or more, more preferably 0.95 or more, and further preferably 0.96 or more. When the density of the polyethylene-based powder B is within the above range, the anti-blocking effect tends to be excellent.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyethylene powder B is 15,000 or less, preferably 1,000 to 15,000, more preferably 1,000 to 10,000, still more preferably 1,000 to 5,000, More preferably, it is 1,000 to 3,000.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyethylene powder B is 15,000 or less, the anti-blocking effect, the surface smoothness of the obtained molded article, and the transparency are excellent.
- the number of peaks in the molecular weight distribution curve may be one, two, or plural if the number average molecular weight is 15,000 or less.
- the molecular weight distribution is preferably 1.5 to 5, more preferably 2 to 4.5, still more preferably 2.5 to 4, and still more preferably 3 to 3. 8.
- the number of peaks in the molecular weight distribution curve is plural, if the total number average molecular weight is 15,000 or less, the peak component having a number average molecular weight in the range of 20,000 to 300,000 is 30% by mass or less. May be included in the ratio.
- the molecular weight of the polyethylene powder B is based on a calibration curve (created using the peak molecular weight of standard polystyrene) obtained by measuring the molecular weight of the peak of the chromatogram obtained by measurement by GPC from the measurement of commercially available standard polystyrene.
- the number average molecular weight determined by Similarly, the molecular weight distribution of the polyethylene powder B can be determined from the measurement by GPC, and is the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight.
- the average particle size is 1 to 15 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 8 ⁇ m.
- the polyethylene powder B which is a dusting powder prevents blocking between the pelletized bodies of the hydrogenated block copolymer A, that is, between the hydrogenated block copolymer pellets X. Excellent anti-blocking effect, stress whitening property and transparency of the molded article of the polyolefin resin composition.
- the maximum particle size ( ⁇ 99.9%) of the polyethylene powder B is preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 28 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 26 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 24 ⁇ m or less.
- the polyethylene powder B which is a dusting powder prevents blocking between the pelletized bodies of the hydrogenated block copolymer A, that is, between the hydrogenated block copolymer pellets X. Excellent anti-blocking effect, stress whitening property and transparency of the molded article of the polyolefin resin composition.
- the “average particle size” and “maximum particle size” are measured using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer, and the “average particle size” is an integrated value of 50% in the mass distribution of the measured values. Means the particle size to be In addition, an average particle diameter and a largest particle diameter can be measured by the method as described in an Example.
- the angle of repose of the polyethylene powder B is 45 to 70 °, preferably 50 to 65 °, more preferably 52 to 62 °.
- the angle of repose of the polyethylene powder B is within the above range, the blocking effect between the hydrogenated block copolymer A pellets is prevented, and the blocking effect between the hydrogenated block copolymer pellets X (water)
- the entanglement with the block copolymer pellet A) and the feed stability of the polyethylene powder B are excellent.
- the angle of repose can be measured by the method described in the examples.
- the manufacturing method of the polyethylene-type powder B is not specifically limited, It can carry out using a conventionally well-known method. For example, chemical pulverization in which polyethylene is dissolved in a solvent and then pulverized for production, jet mill pulverization, and the like can be given.
- the flexibility and stress whitening of the polyolefin resin composition obtained are obtained. There is a tendency that the balance of the property, surface smoothness, and transparency is more excellent.
- X / C is 3 to 97 parts by mass / 97 to 3 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 90 parts by mass / 90 to 10 parts by mass, and 20 to 80 parts by mass / 80. More preferred is 20 parts by mass.
- X / C is within the above range, the balance between flexibility and mechanical properties tends to be excellent.
- the polyolefin resin C is not particularly limited, but for example, a polypropylene resin is preferable. By including polypropylene, the flexibility, stress whitening property, and transparency of the polyolefin resin composition tend to be more excellent.
- the polypropylene resin used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a crystalline propylene homopolymer, a crystalline ethylene-propylene copolymer, a crystalline propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the crystalline ethylene-propylene copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymer comprising a propylene homopolymer portion and an ethylene-propylene random copolymer portion.
- the ⁇ -olefin used in the crystalline propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is not particularly limited, but is, for example, an ⁇ -olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms, preferably an ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is an ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of such ⁇ -olefins include, but are not limited to, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, heptene-1, octene-1, decene-1, and the like.
- the crystalline propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a crystalline propylene-butene-1 copolymer and a crystalline propylene-hexene-1 copolymer.
- a crystalline propylene homopolymer, a crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymer, or a mixture thereof is preferable.
- the ash content after combustion of the polyolefin-based resin composition is preferably 0.05% by mass or less, more preferably 0.04% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.03% by mass or less.
- the molded body according to the present embodiment includes the hydrogenated block copolymer pellet X or includes the polyolefin resin composition.
- the molded body according to the present embodiment can be used for injection molded products of various shapes such as sheets, films, tubes, hollow molded products, compressed air molded products, vacuum molded products, extruded molded products, and the like.
- the molded body containing the polypropylene resin composition according to the present embodiment has an excellent balance between flexibility and stress whitening, and does not precipitate bleed out on the surface of the molded product, and is precipitated even when used under high pH.
- the amount of combustion ash is small, and it has excellent roughness and transparency, and can be widely used for automobiles, construction, various packaging materials, daily necessities, and the like.
- various packaging materials such as sheets and films, molded products for food, molded products for medical use such as tubes and infusion bags, molded materials for nonwoven materials such as paper diapers and sanitary products, molded products for sanitary materials, and molded products for optical use.
- molded products for food such as tubes and infusion bags
- nonwoven materials such as paper diapers and sanitary products
- molded products for sanitary materials molded products for optical use.
- hydrogenated block copolymers were prepared by the method described below, polyolefin resin compositions were produced, and physical properties were compared. At that time, the characteristics of the hydrogenated block copolymer and the physical properties of the polyolefin resin composition were measured as follows.
- NMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum analysis
- JNM-LA400 manufactured by JEOL, trade name
- deuterated chloroform is used as a solvent
- sample concentration is 50 mg / mL
- observation frequency is 400 MHz
- TMS tetramethylsilane
- pulse The delay was 2.904 seconds
- the number of scans was 64
- the pulse width was 45 °
- the measurement temperature was 26 ° C.
- the number average molecular weight and weight average molecular weight of hydrogenated block copolymer A were measured by GPC (apparatus: LC-10 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, (Trade name), column: TSKgelGMHXL (4.6 mm ID ⁇ 30 cm), 2 solvents, solvent: tetrahydrofuran), the molecular weight was calculated as a polystyrene equivalent molecular weight using commercially available standard polystyrene. Further, the molecular weight distribution of the hydrogenated block copolymer A was determined as a ratio of the obtained weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight. Moreover, the coupling rate of the hydrogenated block copolymer A was calculated
- the number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight of the resin-based polymer powder B are measured by GPC (apparatus: HLC-8121 (Tosoh, trade name), column: TSKgelGMHHR-H (20) HT (7.8 mm ID ⁇ 30 cm)).
- the molecular weight was calculated as a polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight using commercially available standard polystyrene using two solvents: o-dichlorobenzene (DCB). Further, the molecular weight distribution of the resin-based polymer powder B was determined as a ratio of the obtained weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight.
- MFR Melt flow rate
- Residual metal amount The residual metal amount in the resin-based polymer powder B was measured by elemental analysis using inductively coupled plasma (ICP), ICPS-7510 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- ICP inductively coupled plasma
- Average particle size and maximum particle size The average particle size and maximum particle size of the resin-based polymer powder B were measured using a laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution analyzer (SALD-300V, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). .
- SALD-300V laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution analyzer
- Ash content [ash content weight (g) / resin polymer powder B weight (g)] ⁇ 100
- Amount of oligomer The amount of oligomer in the resin-based polymer powder B is analyzed by analyzing the soluble content of the resin-based polymer powder B by methanol solvent Soxhlet extraction using GC / MS (Agilent Technologies 6890 / 5973MSD) and measuring the weight of the extract. And asked.
- Blocking test method The blocking resistance of the hydrogenated block copolymer pellets X obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11 is determined by the following: 60 g of hydrogenated block copolymer A pellets and resin polymer powder After a predetermined amount of B is put in a polyethylene bag and sufficiently stirred, it is transferred to a cylindrical metal container having a diameter of 6 cm, left to stand at 60 ° C. for 20 hours under a load of 1160 g, and then the pellet is removed from the metal container. After taking out and shaking, the ratio of the pellet weight of three or more consecutive balls was measured and evaluated.
- the hydrogenation catalyst used for the hydrogenation reaction of the hydrogenated block copolymer A was prepared by the following method. Charge 1 L of dried and purified cyclohexane to a nitrogen-substituted reaction vessel, add 100 mmol of bis ( ⁇ 5-cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, and add an n-hexane solution containing 200 mmol of trimethylaluminum with sufficient stirring. For about 3 days at room temperature.
- TMEDA sodium t-pentoxide
- a cyclohexane solution (concentration 20% by mass) containing 82 parts by mass of butadiene was added over 60 minutes, and then polymerized for another 10 minutes (during polymerization, the temperature was controlled at 60 ° C.).
- a cyclohexane solution containing 6.5 parts by mass of styrene (concentration 20% by mass) was added over 10 minutes, and then polymerized for another 10 minutes (during polymerization, the temperature was controlled at 60 ° C.).
- a cyclohexane solution (concentration: 20% by mass) containing 5 parts by mass of butadiene was added over 5 minutes, and then polymerized for another 10 minutes (during polymerization, the temperature was controlled at 60 ° C.).
- the obtained block copolymer had a styrene content of 13% by mass, a vinyl bond content of 78% before hydrogenation of the butadiene block part, a weight average molecular weight of 160,000, and a molecular weight distribution of 1.05.
- the obtained hydrogenated block copolymer (A-1) had a hydrogenation rate of 98% and an MFR of 5 g / 10 min. Table 1 shows the analysis results of the obtained hydrogenated block copolymer (A-1).
- a hydrogenated block copolymer (A-2) was produced in the same manner as the hydrogenated block copolymer (A-1).
- Bu-Li is 0.11 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of all monomers
- TMEDA is 0.45 mole with respect to 1 mole of Bu-Li
- NaOAm is not added
- the amount of styrene was 9 parts by mass
- the amount of butadiene in the second step was 79 parts by mass
- the amount of butadiene in the fourth step was 3 parts by mass.
- the resulting hydrogenated block copolymer (A-2) had a styrene content of 18% by mass, a vinyl bond content of the butadiene block before hydrogenation of 52%, a weight average molecular weight of 110,000, and a molecular weight distribution of 1.03. there were. Further, the obtained hydrogenated block copolymer (A-2) had a hydrogenation rate of 99% and an MFR of 4 g / 10 min. Table 1 shows the analysis results of the obtained hydrogenated block copolymer (A-2).
- a hydrogenated block copolymer (A-3) was produced in the same manner as the hydrogenated block copolymer (A-2).
- Bu-Li is 0.13 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomers
- TMEDA is 0.65 mol with respect to 1 mol of Bu-Li
- NaOAm is not added, and the first and third steps are added.
- the amount of styrene was 9 parts by mass, and the amount of butadiene in the second step was 82 parts by mass.
- the resulting hydrogenated block copolymer (A-3) had a styrene content of 18% by mass, a vinyl bond content of the butadiene block before hydrogenation of 60%, a weight average molecular weight of 130,000, and a molecular weight distribution of 1.04. there were. Further, the hydrogenated block copolymer (A-3) obtained had a hydrogenation rate of 99% and an MFR of 6 g / 10 min. Table 1 shows the analysis results of the obtained hydrogenated block copolymer (A-3).
- a hydrogenated block copolymer (A-4) was produced in the same manner as the hydrogenated block copolymer (A-2).
- Bu-Li1 is 0.13 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomers
- TMEDA is 0.3 mol with respect to 1 mol of Bu-Li
- the amount of styrene in the first and third steps is 16 parts by mass.
- the amount of butadiene was 68 parts by mass to obtain a three-type structure.
- the resulting hydrogenated block copolymer (A-4) had a styrene content of 32% by mass, a vinyl bond content of the butadiene block before hydrogenation of 35%, a weight average molecular weight of 80,000, and a molecular weight distribution of 1.03. there were. Further, the hydrogenated block copolymer (A-4) obtained had a hydrogenation rate of 99% and an MFR of 3 g / 10 min. Table 1 shows the analysis results of the resulting hydrogenated block copolymer (A-4).
- a hydrogenated block copolymer (A-5) was produced in the same manner as the hydrogenated block copolymer (A-4).
- Bu-Li is 0.15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of all monomers
- TMEDA is 1.5 moles with respect to 1 mole of Bu-Li
- the amount of styrene in the first step is 33 parts by weight
- the amount of butadiene in the step was 67 parts by mass
- the amount of ethyl benzoate as a bifunctional coupling agent was 0.38 equivalents relative to 1 mol of Bu-Li.
- the cyclohexane solution was added and reacted for 10 minutes while adjusting the temperature in the reactor to 70 ° C.
- the resulting hydrogenated block copolymer (A-5) had a styrene content of 33% by mass, a vinyl bond content of the butadiene block before hydrogenation of 75%, a coupling rate of 40%, and a weight average molecular weight of 100,000. The molecular weight distribution was 1.71. Further, the obtained hydrogenated block copolymer (A-5) had a hydrogenation rate of 45% and an MFR of 18 g / 10 min. Table 1 shows the analysis results of the obtained hydrogenated block copolymer (A-5).
- the hydrogenated block copolymer pellets X of Examples 1 to 4 were washed with methanol, the methanol washing solution was evaporated, and the polyethylene powder B was recovered to obtain the pellet surface of the hydrogenated block copolymer A. It was confirmed that polyethylene-based powder B was adhered to the surface.
- Examples 5 to 8, Comparative Examples 12 to 22 Hydrogenated block copolymer pellets X of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11 and random PP resin were mixed to obtain polyolefin resin compositions of Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 2 to 22. .
- Extrusion film forming is performed by controlling the take-up speed so that the discharge rate is 5 kg / hr, the thickness of the T die slit is 0.5 mm, the width of the die slit is 400 mm, the surface temperature of the rolling roller is 45 ° C., and the thickness is 0.25 mm.
- a film of a polyolefin resin composition was obtained.
- the film thickness is cut to a size of 300 mm in the film width and 200 mm in the length direction, measured in 5 places in the width direction, a total of 10 places on the upper side and the lower side, and the same measurement is carried out on the other sheet.
- the thickness was measured at 20 locations, and an average value was obtained.
- the evaluation results of the polyolefin resin composition are shown in Table 4.
- Comparative Examples 12, 14, and 16 could not be molded because of blocking.
- Comparative Examples 13 and 15 the moldability was unstable and the thickness varied.
- the molded body containing the hydrogenated block copolymer pellets or polyolefin resin composition in which the polyethylene powder B is pulverized according to the present invention includes various shapes of injection molded articles such as sheets, films and tubes, hollow molded articles, and compressed air. It can be used as a molded product, a vacuum molded product, an extrusion molded product, or the like.
- the surface smoothness of the molded product of the polyolefin resin composition of the present invention roll transfer property during sheet molding
- the flexibility of the molded product, and the balance of stress whitening are excellent, and the surface of the molded product bleeds out.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕
水添ブロック共重合体Aのペレット成形体100質量部と、ポリエチレン系粉体Bの打ち粉0.01~1.5質量部とを有し、
前記水添ブロック共重合体Aは、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックaを少なくとも1個と、水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計が40~90%であり、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックbを少なくとも1個と、を有し、
前記水添ブロック共重合体Aの硬度(JIS-A)は30~67°であり、
前記水添ブロック共重合体A中の前記重合体ブロックaの含有量は5~30質量%であり、
前記ポリエチレン系粉体Bの数平均分子量は15,000以下であり、平均粒子径は1~15μmであり、安息角は45~70°である、
水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
〔2〕
前記ポリエチレン系紛体Bが前記水添ブロック共重合体Aの表面に付着している、前項〔1〕に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
〔3〕
前記ポリエチレン系紛体Bの融点が110℃以上である、
前項〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
〔4〕
前記重合体ブロックbのオレフィン性不飽和二重結合のうち80%以上が、水素添加されている、前項〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか一項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
〔5〕
前記ビニル芳香族単量体単位がスチレン単位を含み、
前記共役ジエン単量体単位がブタジエン単位を含む、前項〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか一項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
〔6〕
前記重合体ブロックbの水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計が40~60%である、前項〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
〔7〕
前記重合体ブロックbの水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計が60%を超え、90%以下である、前項〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
〔8〕
前記水添ブロック共重合体Aが、
前記重合体ブロックa-前記重合体ブロックb(b1)-前記重合体ブロックa-前記重合体ブロックb(b2)
の4型構造であり、
前記水添ブロック共重合体A全体に対して前記b2が0.5~9質量%であり、前記b1の質量が前記b2の質量よりも50質量%以上大きい、前項〔1〕~〔7〕のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
〔9〕
前記ポリエチレン系粉体Bの平均粒子径が1~10μmであり、
前記ポリエチレン系粉体Bの安息角が50~65°である、前項〔1〕~〔8〕のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
〔10〕
前項〔1〕~〔9〕のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレットを含む、成形体。
〔11〕
前項〔1〕~〔9〕のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレットと、ポリオレフィン系樹脂Cとを含有し、
前記水添ブロック共重合体ペレット/前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂C=3~97質量部/97~3質量部である、
ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物。
〔12〕
前項〔11〕に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を含む、成形体。
本実施形態に係る水添ブロック共重合体ペレット(以下、「水添ブロック共重合体ペレットX」ともいう。)は、
水添ブロック共重合体Aのペレット成形体100質量部と、ポリエチレン系粉体Bの打ち粉0.01~1.5質量部とを有し、
前記水添ブロック共重合体Aは、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックaを少なくとも1個と、水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計が40~90%であり、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックbを少なくとも1個と、を有し、
前記水添ブロック共重合体Aの硬度(JIS-A)は30~67°であり、
前記水添ブロック共重合体A中の前記重合体ブロックaの含有量は5~30質量%であり、
前記ポリエチレン系粉体Bの数平均分子量は15,000以下であり、平均粒子径は1~15μmであり、安息角は45~70°である。
本実施形態で用いる水添ブロック共重合体Aは、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックaを少なくとも1個と、水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計が40~90%であり、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックbを少なくとも1個と、を有し、水添ブロック共重合体A中の前記重合体ブロックaの含有量は5~30質量%である。また、水添ブロック共重合体Aの硬度(JIS-A)は30~67°である。
重合体ブロックaは、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とし、水添ブロック共重合体Aに少なくとも1個含まれ、水添ブロック共重合体A中の含有量は5~30質量%である。本実施形態で用いるビニル芳香族単量体としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、p-メチルスチレン、ジビニルベンゼン、1,1-ジフェニルエチレン、N,N-ジメチル-p-アミノエチルスチレン、N,N-ジエチル-p-アミノエチルスチレン等が挙げられる。この中でも、好ましくはスチレンが挙げられる。これらは一種単独で用いても、二種以上を併用してもよい。ビニル芳香族単量体単位がスチレン単位を含むことにより、入手性、製造性により優れる傾向にある。
重合体ブロックbは、水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計が40~90%であり、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とし、水添ブロック共重合体Aに少なくとも1個含まれる。本実施形態で用いる共役ジエン単量体としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、1対の共役二重結合を有するジオレフィンが挙げられる。このような共役ジエン単量体としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、1,3-ブタジエン、2-メチル-1,3-ブタジエン(イソプレン)、2,3-ジメチル-1,3-ブタジエン等のブタジエン類;1,3-ペンタジエン、2-メチル-1,3-ペンタジエン、1,3-ヘキサジエンなどが挙げられる。この中でも、ブタジエン類が好ましく、1,3-ブタジエンがより好ましい。これらは一種単独で用いても、二種以上を併用してもよい。共役ジエン単量体単位がブタジエン単位を含むことにより、入手性、製造性により優れる傾向にある。
本実施形態で用いる水添ブロック共重合体Aは、水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計が5~30%であり、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックcをさらに有してもよい。水添ブロック共重合体Aが重合体ブロックcをさらに含むことにより、ポリエチレン系樹脂との相溶性や耐油性、及びベタツキ性がより向上する傾向にある。
本実施形態で用いる水添ブロック共重合体Aは、共役ジエン単量体単位とビニル芳香族単量体単位のランダムからなる重合体ブロックdをさらに含んでもよい。水添ブロック共重合体Aが重合体ブロックdをさらに含むことにより、得られる成形体の耐傷付き性や低反発性がより向上する傾向にある。なお、共役ジエン単量体単位とビニル芳香族単量体単位は特に限定されず、上記と同様のものを用いることができる。
(水添前のブロック共重合体の製造方法)
水添前のブロック共重合体は、特に限定されないが、例えば、炭化水素溶媒中でリチウム開始剤を用いてアニオンリビング重合することにより得られる。炭化水素溶媒としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、n-ブタン、イソブタン、n-ペンタン、n-ヘキサン、n-ヘプタン、n-オクタン等の脂肪族炭化水素類;シクロヘキサン、シクロヘプタン、メチルシクロヘプタン等の脂環式炭化水素類;又はベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素が挙げられる。
R1R2R3N
(式中、R1、R2、及びR3は、炭素数1から20の炭化水素基又は第3級アミノ基を有する炭化水素基である。)
NaOR
(式中、Rは炭素原子数2~12のアルキル基である。)
本実施形態で、好ましい水添触媒としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、チタノセン化合物、還元性有機金属化合物、又はチタノセン化合物と還元性有機金属化合物の混合物が挙げられる。チタノセン化合物としては、特開平8-109219号公報に記載された化合物が使用できる。具体例としては、ビスシクロペンタジエニルチタンジクロライド、モノペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニルチタントリクロライド等の(置換)シクロペンタジエニル骨格、インデニル骨格あるいはフルオレニル骨格を有する配位子を少なくとも1つ以上持つ化合物が挙げられる。また、還元性有機金属化合物としては、有機リチウム等の有機アルカリ金属化合物、有機マグネシウム化合物、有機アルミニウム化合物、有機ホウ素化合物あるいは有機亜鉛化合物等が挙げられる。本実施形態において、水添反応は一般的に0~200℃であり、より好ましくは30~150℃の温度範囲で実施される。
a-b-a、a-(b-a)n、(a-b)nX、a-b1-a-b2、a-(b1-a)n-b2、b2-a-(b1-a)n-b2、c-b-a、c-a-b、(c-a-b)nX、c-a-b-a、a-c-b-a、a-c-b、(a-c-b)nX、a-d-b、a-d-b-a、(a-d-b)nX、a-b-d、a-b-d-a、(a-b-d)nX、c-d-b-a、d-c-b-a、a-c-b-d、a-d-c-b、(a-d-c-b)nX、a-c-d-b、(a-c-d-b)nX
b2の含有量は、水添ブロック共重合体A100質量%に対して0.5~9質量%が好ましく、1~7.5質量%がより好ましく、2~6質量%がさらに好ましい。また、b1の質量は、b2の質量100質量%に対して、50質量%以上大きいものが好ましく、60質量%以上大きいものがより好ましく、65質量%以上大きいものがさらに好ましい。
このような構造を有する水添ブロック共重合体を用いることにより、ポリエチレン系粉体Bを打ち粉として用いた際に、ポリエチレン粉末が水添ブロック共重合体中に完全に取り込まれないことから表面性が良くなり、また、水添ブロック共重合体とポリオレフィン系樹脂は相溶性に優れる傾向にある。これにより、得られる成形体の透明性、応力白化性、柔軟性、加工性がより優れる傾向にある。
上記のようにして得られた水添ブロック共重合体Aを、ペレット化する。ペレット化は、従来公知の方法を用いて行うことができる。例えば、水添ブロック共重合体Aを一軸又は二軸押出機からストランド状に押出して水冷又は空冷した後、ストランドカッターにより切断する方法;一軸又は二軸押出機のダイ部前面に回転刃を設置し、ダイより押出された直後のストランド状の水添ブロック共重合体Aを水流中又は水中で切断する方法;オープンロール、バンパリーミキサーにより溶融混合した後、ロールによりシート状に成形し、さらに該シートを短冊状にカットした後に、ペレタイザーにより立方状ペレットに切断する方法などが挙げられる。なお、水添ブロック共重合体Aのペレット成形体の大きさ、形状は特に制限されない。
本実施形態で用いるポリエチレン系粉体Bは、数平均分子量が15,000以下であり、平均粒子が1~15μmであり、安息角が45~70°である。粉体Bはポリエチレン系粉体であり、好ましくはホモポリエチレン紛体であり、より好ましくは高密度ポリエチレン紛体である。このような粉体を用いることにより、得られる成形体の表面平滑性、透明性、成形体表面の低ブリードアウト性、高pH下使用での低析出性、低燃焼灰分量に優れる。
ポリエチレン系粉体Bの製造方法は、特に限定されず、従来公知の方法を用いて行うことができる。例えば、ポリエチレンを溶媒に溶かしてから粉砕して製法するケミカル粉砕や、ジェットミル粉砕などが挙げられる。
また、水添ブロック共重合体Aのペレット成形体と、ポリエチレン系粉体Bとの混合の方法には特に制限はなく、タンブラー等のミキサーで両者を混合する方法;ポリエチレン系粉体Bを界面活性剤の存在下又は不存在下に水に分散させた分散液を、水添ブロック共重合体Aのペレットに接触させる方法;水添ブロック共重合体Aを押出機からストランド状に押出して水冷し、ストランドカッターで切断する工程において、冷却水中に前記したポリエチレン系粉体Bの分散液を添加する方法などにより行うことができる。
本実施形態に係るポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物は、上記水添ブロック共重合体ペレットXと、ポリオレフィン系樹脂Cとを含有し、水添ブロック共重合体ペレットX/ポリオレフィン系樹脂(以下、「X/C」ともいう。)=3~97質量部/97~3質量部である。目的とする用途の要求性能によるが、X/Cは、3~97質量部/97~3質量部であり、10~90質量部/90~10質量部が好ましく、20~80質量部/80~20質量部がより好ましい。X/Cが上記範囲内であることにより、柔軟性と機械物性のバランスにより優れる傾向にある。
本実施形態に係る成形体は、水添ブロック共重合体ペレットXを含むものであり、又は上記ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を含むものである。本実施形態に係るに係る成形体は、シート、フィルム、チューブ等各種形状の射出成形品、中空成形品、圧空成形品、真空成形品、押出成形品用等として活用できる。特に、本実施形態に係るポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を含む成形体は、柔軟性、応力白化性のバランスに優れ、且つ成形品表面にブリードアウト等の析出がなく、高pH下使用しても析出がなく、燃焼灰分量が少なく、荒れ性や透明性に優れており、自動車関係、建築関係、各種包装材料、日用品等に広く用いることができる。中でも、シート、フィルム等の各種包装材料、食品用途成形体、チューブ、輸液バック等の医療用途成形体、紙オムツ・生理用品等の不織布用材料・衛生材料用途成形体、光学用途成形体として好適に使用することができる。
1) 重合体ブロックaの含有量(以下、「スチレン含有量」ともいう。)、水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計(以下、「共役ジエンのビニル結合量」ともいう。)、共役ジエン化合物に基づく不飽和結合の水添率
重合体ブロックaの含有量(スチレン含有量)、水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計(共役ジエンのビニル結合量)、共役ジエン化合物に基づく不飽和結合の水添率は、核磁気共鳴スペクトル解析(NMR)により測定した。測定機器に、JNM-LA400(JEOL製、商品名)、溶媒に、重水素化クロロホルムを用い、サンプル濃度50mg/mL、観測周波数は400MHz、化学シフト基準にTMS(テトラメチルシラン)を用い、パルスディレイ2.904秒、スキャン回数64回、パルス幅45°、及び測定温度26℃で行った。
水添ブロック共重合体Aの数平均分子量、及び重量平均分子量は、GPC測定(装置:LC-10(島津製作所製、商品名)、カラム:TSKgelGMHXL(4.6mmID×30cm)2本、溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)により、市販の標準ポリスチレンによるポリスチレン換算分子量として求めた。また、水添ブロック共重合体Aの分子量分布は、得られた重量平均分子量と数平均分子量の比として求めた。また、水添ブロック共重合体Aのカップリング率は、GPC測定の分子量分布における、カップリング前のピーク面積とカップリング後のピーク面積を用いて求めた。
水添ブロック共重合体AのMFRはASTM D1238に準拠して、230℃、2.16Kg荷重で測定した。
JIS K6253に従い、実施例1~4、比較例1~11で得られたシートを4枚重ねて、デュロメータタイプAで瞬間の値を測定した。
樹脂系ポリマー粉体Bの融点は示差走査熱量測定装置(DSC、MAC Seience DSC3200S)で測定した。
また、樹脂系ポリマー粉体B中の残存金属量は誘導結合プラズマ(Inductivity coupled plasma(ICP)、株式会社島津製作所社製、ICPS-7510)を用いた元素分析で測定した。
樹脂系ポリマー粉体Bの平均粒子径及び最大粒子径はレーザー回折散乱式粒度分布測定器((株)島津製作所社製、SALD-300V)を用いて測定した。
樹脂系ポリマー粉体Bの安息角は、JIS R-9301-2に準拠した注入法により測定した。
樹脂系ポリマー粉体Bを、磁性ルツボに入れて秤量し、750℃で6時間電気炉内で750℃、6時間、電気炉内で灰化した。灰分量は下記の計算式によって求めた。
灰分量(%)=[灰分重量(g)/樹脂系ポリマー粉体B重量(g)]×100
樹脂系ポリマー粉体B中のオリゴマー量は、樹脂系ポリマー粉体Bのメタノール溶媒ソックスレー抽出による可溶分をGC/MS(AgilentTechnologies6890/5973MSD)と、抽出物重量測定とによって分析をして求めた。
実施例1~4、比較例1~11で得られた水添ブロック共重合体ペレットXの耐ブロッキング性は、水添ブロック共重合体Aのペレット60gと樹脂系ポリマー粉体Bの所定量をポリエチレン袋に入れて十分撹拌した後、直径6cmの円筒状の金属製容器に移し、1160gの荷重を掛けて60℃で20時間静置させ、その後に金属製容器からペレットを取り出し、振とう後、3連球以上のペレット重量の割合を測定して評価した。
JIS K6253に従い、実施例1~4、比較例1~11で得られたシートを4枚重ねて、デュロメータタイプAで瞬間の値を測定した。
実施例1~4、比較例1~11で得られたシート、及び実施例5~8、比較例12~22で得られたフィルムに対し、日本電色工業社製、装置名「NDH-1001DP」を用いて、ヘーズを測定して、評価した。
JIS K6251に従い、実施例5~8、比較例12~22で得られたフィルムをJIS5号試験片に打ち抜き、引張速度200mm/minで測定した。
実施例5~8、比較例12~22で得られたフィルムを、長さ5cm、幅1cmに細断し、長手方向を180°完全に折り曲げた後にもとに戻し、白化の程度を目測で判断した。
○:白化しない。
△:僅かにスジ跡が残る。
×:明らかに白いスジが残る。
レーザー顕微鏡(キーエンス社製:VK-X8500)を用いて、実施例5~8、比較例12~22で得られたフィルムの表面粗さ(10点平均粗さ:Rz)を測定した。
実施例1~4、比較例1~11で得られたシート、及び実施例5~8、比較例12~22で得られたフィルムを、長さ5cm、幅1cmに細断し、長手方向を180°折り曲げてクリップで固定して室温と121℃の雰囲気で24時間放置し、低分子量物のブリード及びブルーミングの有無を目視により観察し、次の基準で評価した。
〇:ブリードは全くなし。
△:ブリードが僅かにあり。
×:ブリードがあり。
実施例5~8、比較例12~22で得られたフィルムを、長さ10cm、幅5cmに細断した。得られた2枚のフィルムを、300mLのガラス製容器に入れ、121℃で20分加熱した。その後、水酸化カリウム水溶液(PH8.5)200mLを正確に加え、密栓した後室温で1週間放置し、析出物の有無を目視により観察し、次の基準で評価した。
〇:析出は全くなし。
△:析出が僅かにあり。
×:析出があり。
実施例1~4、比較例1~11で得られたシート、及び実施例5~8、比較例12~22で得られたフィルムそれぞれ2gをサンプルとし、磁性ルツボに入れて秤量し、750℃で6時間電気炉内で灰化する。灰分量は下記の計算式を用いて算出した。
灰分量(%)= [灰分重量(g)/サンプル重量(g)]×100
東洋精機製のダートインパクトテスターを用いて、JIS K7124に従い、実施例5~8、比較例12~22で得られたフィルムを、長さ30cm、幅30cmに細断し、下記条件でダート衝撃試験を実施した。得られた衝撃強さに基づいて次の基準で評価した。
ミサイル径=50mm、ミサイル重量=2.2kg、落錘高さ=45cm~150cmの条件で測定し、
◎:衝撃強さが32J以上
〇:衝撃強さが28J以上32J未満
×:衝撃強さが28J未満
また、実施例及び比較例で用いた水添ブロック共重合体A、打粉粉体B、ポリプロピレン系樹脂Cは次の通りであった。
(水添触媒の調製)
水添ブロック共重合体Aの水添反応に用いた水添触媒は、下記の方法で調製した。窒素置換した反応容器に乾燥、精製したシクロヘキサン1Lを仕込み、ビス(η5-シクロペンタジエニル)チタニウムジクロリド100ミリモルを添加し、十分に攪拌しながらトリメチルアルミニウム200ミリモルを含むn-ヘキサン溶液を添加して、室温にて約3日間反応させた。
<A-1>
内容積が10Lの攪拌装置及びジャケット付き槽型反応器を使用してバッチ重合を行った。はじめに1Lのシクロヘキサンを仕込み、その後n-ブチルリチウム(以下Bu-Liとする)を全モノマ-100質量部に対して0.065質量部と、N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルエチレンジアミン(以下、「TMEDA」ともいう。)をBu-Li1モルに対して1.8モルと、ナトリウムt-ペントキシド(以下NaOAmとする)をTMEDAに対して0.04モル添加した。第1ステップとして、スチレン6.5質量部を含むシクロヘキサン溶液(濃度20質量%)を10分間かけて投入し、その後さらに10分間重合した(重合中、温度は60℃にコントロ-ルした)。次に第2ステップとして、ブタジエン82質量部を含むシクロヘキサン溶液(濃度20質量%)を60分間かけて投入し、その後さらに10分間重合した(重合中、温度は60℃にコントロ-ルした)。次に第3ステップとして、スチレン6.5質量部を含むシクロヘキサン溶液(濃度20質量%)を10分間かけて投入し、その後さらに10分間重合した(重合中、温度は60℃にコントロ-ルした)。次に第4ステップとして、ブタジエン5質量部を含むシクロヘキサン溶液(濃度20質量%)を5分間かけて投入し、その後さらに10分間重合した(重合中、温度は60℃にコントロ-ルした)。
水添ブロック共重合体(A-1)と同様に水添ブロック共重合体(A-2)を製造した。但し、Bu-Liを全モノマ-100質量部に対して0.11質量部とし、TMEDAをBu-Li1モルに対して0.45モルとし、NaOAmは添加せず、第1、第3ステップのスチレン量を9質量部、第2ステップのブタジエン量を79質量部、第4ステップのブタジエン量を3質量部とした。
水添ブロック共重合体(A-2)と同様に水添ブロック共重合体(A-3)を製造した。但し、Bu-Liを全モノマ-100質量部に対して0.13質量部とし、TMEDAをBu-Li1モルに対して0.65モルとし、NaOAmは添加せず、第1、第3ステップのスチレン量を9質量部、第2ステップのブタジエン量を82質量部とした。
水添ブロック共重合体(A-2)と同様に水添ブロック共重合体(A-4)を製造した。但し、Bu-Li1を全モノマ-100質量部に対して0.13質量部とし、TMEDAをBu-Li1モルに対して0.3モルとし、第1、第3ステップのスチレン量を16質量部、第2ステップのブタジエン量を68質量部とし、3型構造とした。
水添ブロック共重合体(A-4)と同様に水添ブロック共重合体(A-5)を製造した。但し、Bu-Liを全モノマ-100質量部に対して0.15質量部とし、TMEDAをBu-Li1モルに対して1.5モルとし、第1ステップのスチレン量を33質量部、第2ステップのブタジエン量を67質量部として、2型構造で重合終了後、2官能カップリング剤として安息香酸エチルの量が、Bu-Li1モルに対して0.38当量になるように、安息香酸エチルのシクロヘキサン溶液を添加し、反応機内温度を70℃に調整しながら10分間反応させた。
使用した樹脂系ポリマー粉体(打粉剤)を表2に示す。
B-1 ポリエチレン系粉体(以下、「PE」ともいう。) 平均粒子径4μm((株)セイシン企業社製)
B-2 ポリエチレン系粉体 平均粒子径7μm((株)セイシン企業社製)
B-3 ポリエチレン系粉体 平均粒子径17μm((株)セイシン企業社製)
B-4 ポリエチレン系粉体 平均粒子径11μm((株)セイシン企業社製)
B-5 ポリエチレン系粉体 平均粒子径25μm((株)セイシン企業社製)
B-6 ポリプロピレン系粉体(以下、「PP」ともいう。) 平均粒子径18μm((株)セイシン企業社製)
B-7 ポリプロピレン系粉体 平均粒子径8μm((株)セイシン企業社製)
B-8 ステアリン酸カルシウム(以下、「Cast」ともいう。) 平均粒子11μm(日本油脂社製)
B-9 エチレンビスステアルアミド(以下、「EBS」ともいう。) 平均粒子径18μm(日本油脂社製)
ランダムPP樹脂(日本ポリプロ株式会社製、商品名「ノバテックEG6D」)
水添ブロック共重合体Aのペレット/粉体B=100/0.5の配合比で、タンブラーを用いて両者を混合し、水添ブロック共重合体ペレットX1~X13を得た。得られた水添ブロック共重合体ペレットXを厚み2mmのシートに圧縮成形した。水添ブロック共重合体ペレットXの評価結果を表3に示す。
実施例1~4、比較例1~11の水添ブロック共重合体ペレットXと、ランダムPP樹脂と、を混合し実施例5~8、比較例2~22のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を得た。ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物(水添ブロック共重合体ペレットX/ランダムPP樹脂=30/70)を、シリンダー温度200℃、Tダイ温度200℃に設定したスクリュー径40mmのベント付き単軸押出機を用い、吐出量5kg/hr、Tダイスリットの厚み0.5mm、ダイスリットの幅400mm、圧延ローラ表面温度45℃、厚みが0.25mmになるように、引き取り速度を制御し、押出フィルム成形を実施し、ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物のフィルムを得た。なお、フィルム厚みは、フィルム巾を300mm、長さ方向を200mmのサイズに裁断し、巾方向に5ヶ所、上辺と下辺の計10カ所測定し、さらにもう一枚同様の測定を実施し、合計20ヶ所の厚みを測定して、平均値をとって、求めた。ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物の評価結果を表4に示す。
Claims (12)
- 水添ブロック共重合体Aのペレット成形体100質量部と、ポリエチレン系粉体Bの打ち粉0.01~1.5質量部とを有し、
前記水添ブロック共重合体Aは、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックaを少なくとも1個と、水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計が40~90%であり、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックbを少なくとも1個と、を有し、
前記水添ブロック共重合体Aの硬度(JIS-A)は30~67°であり、
前記水添ブロック共重合体A中の前記重合体ブロックaの含有量は5~30質量%であり、
前記ポリエチレン系粉体Bの数平均分子量は15,000以下であり、平均粒子径は1~15μmであり、安息角は45~70°である、
水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。 - 前記ポリエチレン系紛体Bが前記水添ブロック共重合体Aの表面に付着している、請求項1に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
- 前記ポリエチレン系紛体Bの融点が110℃以上である、
請求項1又は2に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。 - 前記重合体ブロックbのオレフィン性不飽和二重結合のうち80%以上が、水素添加されている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
- 前記ビニル芳香族単量体単位がスチレン単位を含み、
前記共役ジエン単量体単位がブタジエン単位を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。 - 前記重合体ブロックbの水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計が40~60%である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
- 前記重合体ブロックbの水素添加前の1,2-結合量と3,4-結合量との合計が60%を超え、90%以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。
- 前記水添ブロック共重合体Aが、
前記重合体ブロックa-前記重合体ブロックb(b1)-前記重合体ブロックa-前記重合体ブロックb(b2)
の4型構造であり、
前記水添ブロック共重合体A全体に対して前記b2が0.5~9質量%であり、前記b1の質量が前記b2の質量よりも50質量%以上大きい、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。 - 前記ポリエチレン系粉体Bの平均粒子径が1~10μmであり、
前記ポリエチレン系粉体Bの安息角が50~65°である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレット。 - 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレットを含む、成形体。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の水添ブロック共重合体ペレットと、ポリオレフィン系樹脂Cとを含有し、
前記水添ブロック共重合体ペレット/前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂C=3~97質量部/97~3質量部である、
ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物。 - 請求項11に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を含む、成形体。
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- 2013-06-25 WO PCT/JP2013/067336 patent/WO2014002984A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-25 TW TW102122574A patent/TWI495670B/zh active
- 2013-06-25 US US14/410,055 patent/US9340667B2/en active Active
- 2013-06-25 SG SG11201408360YA patent/SG11201408360YA/en unknown
- 2013-06-25 CN CN201380032939.XA patent/CN104411764B/zh active Active
- 2013-06-25 EP EP13810220.7A patent/EP2865717B1/en active Active
- 2013-06-25 KR KR1020147033514A patent/KR20150005690A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-25 JP JP2014522633A patent/JP6140157B2/ja active Active
- 2013-06-25 IN IN10827DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN10827A/en unknown
- 2013-06-25 DK DK13810220.7T patent/DK2865717T3/en active
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| JPWO2015098664A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2017-03-23 | 旭化成株式会社 | 水添ブロック共重合体ペレット、粘着性組成物、及び表面保護フィルム |
| US9676974B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2017-06-13 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydrogenated block copolymer pellet, adhesive composition, and surface protection film |
| WO2015098664A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 水添ブロック共重合体ペレット、粘着性組成物、及び表面保護フィルム |
| CN105849184B (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2018-09-14 | 旭化成株式会社 | 氢化嵌段共聚物颗粒、粘合性组合物以及表面保护膜 |
| CN105849184A (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2016-08-10 | 旭化成株式会社 | 氢化嵌段共聚物颗粒、粘合性组合物以及表面保护膜 |
| JP2015151519A (ja) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-24 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 熱可塑性エラストマーペレットの製造方法 |
| JP5936791B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-06-22 | 株式会社クラレ | 熱可塑性エラストマーペレット及び該ペレットから成形される成形品 |
| WO2015182695A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | 株式会社クラレ | 熱可塑性エラストマーペレット及び該ペレットから成形される成形品 |
| US10100189B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2018-10-16 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic elastomer pellets, and molded article formed from said pellets |
| JP2016145303A (ja) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-12 | 旭化成株式会社 | プロピレン系ランダム共重合体組成物及びその成形体 |
| WO2016157644A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | ニチバン株式会社 | 粘着性樹脂ペレット及びその製造方法 |
| US10822526B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2020-11-03 | Nichiban Co., Ltd. | Adhesive resin pellets and method of manufacturing same |
| JPWO2016157644A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-01-25 | ニチバン株式会社 | 粘着性樹脂ペレット及びその製造方法 |
| EP3278944A4 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-08-22 | Nichiban Co. Ltd. | Adhesive resin pellets and method of manufacturing same |
| US10577437B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2020-03-03 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydrogenated block copolymer and polypropylene-based resin composition using the same and molded article thereof |
| RU2695339C1 (ru) * | 2015-08-24 | 2019-07-23 | Асахи Касеи Кабусики Кайся | Гидрированный блок-сополимер, полимерная композиция на основе полипропилена с его использованием и изделие, формованное из нее |
| JP2017052878A (ja) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | 旭化成株式会社 | 水素化ブロック共重合体、ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
| US10829632B2 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2020-11-10 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydrogenated block copolymer, polypropylene resin composition, and molded body |
| JP2018104712A (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-07-05 | 株式会社クラレ | 水添ブロック共重合体、制振材、遮音材、ダムラバー、靴底材料、床材および積層体 |
| JP6291148B1 (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-03-14 | 株式会社クラレ | 水添ブロック共重合体、制振材、遮音材、合わせガラス用中間膜、ダムラバー、靴底材料、床材、積層体および合わせガラス |
| WO2017199983A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | 株式会社クラレ | 水添ブロック共重合体、制振材、遮音材、合わせガラス用中間膜、ダムラバー、靴底材料、床材、積層体および合わせガラス |
| US11072702B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2021-07-27 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Hydrogenated block copolymer, vibration damper, sound insulator, interlayer for laminated glass, dam rubber, shoe sole material, flooring material, laminate, and laminated glass |
| US11692095B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2023-07-04 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Hydrogenated block copolymer, vibration damper, sound insulator, interlayer for laminated glass, dam rubber, shoe sole material, flooring material, laminate, and laminated glass |
| US10385156B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2019-08-20 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | Performance high vinyl block copolymer compositions and uses thereof |
| WO2018005862A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | Improved performance high vinyl block copolymer compositions and uses thereof |
| WO2021172140A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ブロック共重合体ペレット、粘接着剤組成物、および伸縮フィルム |
| JPWO2021172140A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | ||
| JP7670049B2 (ja) | 2020-02-25 | 2025-04-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ブロック共重合体ペレット、粘接着剤組成物、および伸縮フィルム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2865717A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| TWI495670B (zh) | 2015-08-11 |
| TW201412831A (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
| JPWO2014002984A1 (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
| KR20150005690A (ko) | 2015-01-14 |
| EA201492243A1 (ru) | 2015-05-29 |
| US9340667B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
| DK2865717T3 (en) | 2018-08-06 |
| EP2865717A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104411764B (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
| ES2683827T3 (es) | 2018-09-28 |
| BR112014032422A2 (pt) | 2018-05-02 |
| SG11201408360YA (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| EA027090B1 (ru) | 2017-06-30 |
| CN104411764A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
| EP2865717B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
| US20150344684A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
| JP6140157B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
| IN2014DN10827A (ja) | 2015-09-04 |
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