WO2014000294A1 - Service channel allocation method and device - Google Patents
Service channel allocation method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014000294A1 WO2014000294A1 PCT/CN2012/077985 CN2012077985W WO2014000294A1 WO 2014000294 A1 WO2014000294 A1 WO 2014000294A1 CN 2012077985 W CN2012077985 W CN 2012077985W WO 2014000294 A1 WO2014000294 A1 WO 2014000294A1
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- Prior art keywords
- channel
- carrier
- available idle
- access service
- idle channel
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
- H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile communication system, and in particular, to a service channel allocation method and apparatus. Background technique
- the multi-carrier station has the advantages of high integration and high energy efficiency.
- the application of multi-carrier technology in network construction can reduce the capital expenditure (CAPEX) of the operator network construction and realize the operating cost of the network maintenance (Operating Expense, OPEX), widely used.
- the traffic channel allocation method adopts the principle that the channel type and the access service type are optimally matched, that is, the voice service is carried over the voice channel, and the data service is carried through the data channel. If there are multiple optimal channels, the services are allocated randomly or according to the quality of the service channel; if there is no optimal channel, the channel type conversion is performed, or the packet service translation part is required according to factors such as the support capability and priority of the call. Data traffic channel, or preempt the channel occupied by the low priority call, or wait for other calls to release the channel. In the multi-carrier base station, the energy-saving effect of the prior art traffic channel allocation method is not significant.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for allocating traffic channels, which effectively reduce energy consumption of a multi-carrier base station.
- An aspect of the present invention provides a method for allocating a traffic channel, including: selecting an available idle channel that matches a type of the access service according to a type of access service; and acquiring a multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel. a time slot condition; assigning the traffic channel to the access service according to a time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmission channel.
- a service channel allocation apparatus including: a first selecting unit, configured to select an available idle channel that matches a type of the access service according to a type of access service; a unit, configured to acquire a time slot condition of a multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel selected by the first selection unit, and a second selecting unit, configured to acquire, according to the time slot status of the multi-carrier transmit channel acquired by the acquiring unit And allocating the traffic channel to the access service.
- an available idle channel matching the type of the access service is selected according to the type of the access service, to ensure normal access of the service, and according to the multi-carrier.
- the time slot condition of the transmitting channel allocates the traffic channel to the access service, that is, the traffic channel allocation is from the perspective of energy saving, so that more idle time slots can be obtained on the multi-carrier transmitting channel, and the multi-carrier power amplifier (multi- The carrier power amplifier (MCPA) can be turned off for a longer period of time, or the output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel is smoother, so that the bias voltage of the MCPA is more stable, and the MCPA can be in an efficient working state for a long time, and the multi-carrier base station is improved. energy saving effect.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for allocating a traffic channel according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for allocating traffic channels according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for allocating traffic channels according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a service channel allocating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the type of the access service mainly includes a voice service and a data service.
- the voice service may include: a voice call service;
- the data service may include: web browsing, instant messaging, data downloading, video, audio, and the like.
- the available idle channel refers to an idle channel with a normal channel state and capable of carrying a service. For example, an idle channel is unavailable in the case of a blocked state or a failure, and cannot carry traffic. Therefore, when channel allocation is performed, an available idle channel is selected for allocation.
- the available idle channel that matches the type of the access service refers to an available idle channel capable of carrying the access service. For example, when the type of the access service is a voice service, the available idle channel that matches the type of the access service may include an available idle voice channel, and may also include an available voice service capable of carrying voice services after channel type conversion. Idle data channel or signaling channel.
- the time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmitting channel includes at least one of a slot occupancy state of the multi-carrier transmitting channel, a carrier slot occupancy state of the multi-carrier transmitting channel, and a slot output power of the multi-carrier transmitting channel.
- the time slot occupied state of the multi-carrier transmit channel refers to the occupied state of the same time slot of all carriers on the multi-carrier transmit channel; when the same time slot of at least one carrier on the multi-carrier transmit channel is occupied The time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the same time slot is occupied; when the same time slot of all carriers on the multi-carrier transmission channel is not occupied, the same time slot The slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel is unoccupied.
- the multi-carrier single board includes a first multi-carrier transmission channel and a second multi-carrier transmission channel, and each of the multi-carrier transmission channels is configured with three carriers, which are a first carrier, a second carrier, and a third carrier, respectively.
- the first available idle channel is on the 2 slots of the first carrier
- the second available idle channel is on the 3 slots of the second carrier
- the slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel refers to 2 slots and 3 slots on the first multi-carrier transmit channel.
- the time slot of the at least one carrier of the first multi-carrier transmission channel is already occupied, the time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the first available idle channel is occupied; The two slots of the three carriers on the multi-carrier transmit channel are unoccupied. Then, the slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the first available idle channel is unoccupied.
- the slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel refers to the sum of the slot output powers of all the carriers on the multi-carrier transmit channel, and the slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel can be calculated by using the power control information.
- the power control information includes a carrier power type configured by the base station controller or the base station, a carrier static power level and power fine adjustment, and a channel dynamic power level obtained according to the base station dynamic power control algorithm.
- the carrier slot occupancy state of the multi-carrier transmit channel refers to the occupied state of all slots of the carrier on the multi-carrier transmit channel; if all slots of the carrier are not occupied, the carrier of the multi-carrier transmit channel The slot status is unoccupied; if at least one slot in all slots of the carrier is occupied, the carrier slot status of the multi-carrier transmission channel is occupied.
- the carrier refers to a carrier where the available idle channel is located.
- Multi-carrier power amplifier shutdown is based on the occupancy of the time slot on the multi-carrier power amplifier, dynamically turning off the power amplifier of the idle time slot, reducing the power consumption of the power amplifier; the more idle time slots on the multi-carrier transmission channel, the multi-carrier power amplifier off The more energy-saving effect of the break is more significant.
- the multi-carrier intelligent voltage adjustment is based on the output power of the multi-carrier transmission channel over a period of time, dynamically adjusting the power amplifier bias voltage, improving the working efficiency of the multi-carrier module power amplifier under the same output power; the smoother the output power of the multi-carrier transmission channel is adjusted
- an available idle channel matching the type of the access service is selected to ensure normal access of the service, and at the same time, according to the multi-carrier transmission.
- the time slot condition of the channel, the traffic channel is allocated to the access service that is, the traffic channel allocation is from the perspective of energy saving, so that more idle time slots can be obtained on the multi-carrier transmission channel, and the MCPA can be turned off longer.
- the output power of the multi-carrier transmitting channel is made smoother, so that the bias voltage of the MCPA is more stable, and the power amplifier can be in an efficient working state for a long time, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of the multi-carrier base station.
- a method for allocating traffic channels is specifically as follows.
- the type of the access service and the available idle channel that matches the type of the access service are consistent with the related description in step 101.
- step 202 Determine whether the multi-carrier transmit channel where the available idle channel is located includes a Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) carrier, and if there is at least one available idle channel in the available idle channel, the multi-carrier transmit channel includes a BCCH carrier. Then, step 203 is performed; otherwise, step 206 is performed.
- BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
- the BCCH carrier always outputs power regardless of whether it carries the service. Therefore, the available idle channel on the multi-carrier transmission channel where the BCCH carrier is located can be preferentially allocated to the access service.
- the MCPA of the multi-carrier transmission channel can be turned off, and a better energy-saving effect is obtained.
- step 203 Determine whether the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, perform step 204; if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located does not include For the BCCH carrier, go to step 205.
- the idle channel is on the BCCH carrier, and the traffic channel can be selected and allocated to the access service by one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art.
- the method for selecting a traffic channel in the prior art may be a range of use of the channel, a quality of the channel, or a random selection.
- step 201 is performed to obtain two available idle channels that match the type of the access service, and the channel types are respectively a Packet Data Channel (PDCH) and a service.
- the channel Traffic Channel, TCH
- a random selection method may be used to select an available idle channel for allocation to the access service, or a quality selection method may be used to select the best quality idle channel.
- the allocation to the access service may also be selected according to the range of use of the channel, that is, the TCH channel with a small channel usage range is allocated to the access service.
- the time slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel refers to the sum of the slot output power of each carrier on the multi-carrier transmit channel, which can be obtained by using power control information.
- the power control information includes a carrier power type configured by the base station controller or the base station, a carrier static power level and power fine adjustment, and a channel dynamic power level obtained according to the base station dynamic power control algorithm.
- step 207 Determine a slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel. If the slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the at least one available idle channel is occupied, perform step 207; The time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the channel is unoccupied, and step 208 is performed.
- the traffic channel when there are two or more of the at least one available idle channel, the traffic channel may be selected and allocated to the access service by one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art. 208. Select the service channel in the available idle channel, and allocate the traffic channel to the access service. The service channel may be selected and allocated to the access service by using one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art. For details, refer to the steps. 204.
- the channel allocation method may only include steps 201-205; in another implementation scenario, the multi-carrier module configuration When multiple carriers are used, and one of the multi-carrier transmit channels includes only the BCCH carrier, the channel allocation method may include only step 201, step 202, and steps 206-208.
- steps 206-208 are performed, where the non-BCCH carrier is located.
- a traffic channel is selected on the carrier transmit channel and allocated to the access service.
- the access service is preferentially allocated to the multi-carrier transmit channel on the multi-carrier transmit channel where the BCCH carrier is located.
- the available idle channel makes the output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel where the BCCH carrier is located more stable, so that the bias voltage of the MCPA is more stable, and the power amplifier can be in an efficient working state for a long time, and the energy saving effect is more significant; when the available idle channel is available
- the time slot occupied by the access service to the multi-carrier transmit channel is occupied as an available idle channel, and the number of idle slots on the multi-carrier transmit channel is increased. The more the multi-carrier power amplifier shutdown function can be fully utilized, the maximum energy saving of the multi-carrier base station can be realized.
- a method for allocating traffic channels is specifically as follows. 301. Select an available idle channel that matches the type of the access service according to the type of the access service.
- the type of the access service, and the type that matches the type of the access service are available. See step 101 for a description of the idle channel.
- step 306 is performed.
- step 303 Determine whether the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, perform step 304; if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located, The BCCH carrier is included, and step 305 is performed.
- step 304 For the specific implementation of step 304, refer to step 204.
- the slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel is consistent with the related description in step 205. 306. Determine a slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel, and select an available idle channel with the smallest slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel as the service channel, and allocate the access service to the access service.
- the channel allocation method may include only steps 301-305; in another implementation scenario, the multi-carrier module configuration When multiple carriers are used, and one of the multi-carrier transmit channels includes only the BCCH carrier, the channel allocation method may include only step 301, step 302, and step 306.
- step 306 is performed on the non-BCCH.
- a service channel selected on the multi-carrier transmission channel where the carrier is located is allocated to the access service.
- the access service is preferentially allocated to the available idle channel with the smallest slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel, so that the output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel is more stable, thereby making the bias voltage of the MCPA more Smooth, MCPA can be in a state of high efficiency for a long time, improve
- a method for allocating traffic channels is specifically as follows. 401. Select, according to the type of the access service, an available idle channel that matches the type of the access service.
- step 101 For the description of the type of the access service and the available idle channel that matches the type of the access service, refer to step 101.
- Step 402. Determine whether the multi-carrier transmission channel where the available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, and if the multi-carrier transmission channel where the at least one available idle channel exists in the available idle channel includes a BCCH carrier, perform step 403; otherwise, execute Step 408.
- step 403. Determine whether the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, perform step 404; if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located does not include For the BCCH carrier, go to step 405.
- step 404 refers to step 204.
- step 405. Determine a carrier slot occupancy state of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the at least one available idle channel, and when the carrier slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the at least one available idle channel is unoccupied, perform step 406. And when the carrier time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the at least one available idle channel is occupied, step 407 is performed.
- the service channel may be selected and allocated to the access service by using one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art. See step 204.
- the service channel is selected and allocated to the access service, where the carrier time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel is the occupied available idle channel.
- the service channel may be selected by one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art. For details, refer to step 204.
- step 405 is performed to determine whether each time slot of the first carrier and the second carrier is already occupied by the service; if the 7 slots of the first carrier already have service occupation, and all time slots of the second carrier are not
- the first available idle channel on the first carrier is allocated to the access service; if the time slot is occupied on the first carrier and the second carrier, the first available idle channel and the third available may be available according to the channel quality.
- One bearer access service is selected in the idle channel.
- Step 408 Determine a carrier slot occupancy state of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel. If the carrier slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the at least one available idle channel in the available idle channel is occupied, perform Step 409: If the carrier time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the available idle channel is unoccupied, step 410 is performed.
- the priority of the carrier time slot allocated to the multi-carrier transmission channel is preferentially allocated.
- the state is the available idle channel that is occupied, so that the output power of the multi-carrier transmitting channel is more stable, so that the bias voltage of the MCPA is more stable, and the MCPA can be in an efficient working state for a long time, and the energy saving effect is more remarkable.
- the device may be an access network node, for example, a base station controller or a base station, and includes: a first selecting unit 501, an obtaining unit 502, and a Two selection unit 503.
- the first selecting unit 501 is configured to select an available idle channel that matches the type of the access service according to a type of the access service.
- step 101 For the description of the type of the access service and the available idle channel that matches the type of the access service, refer to step 101.
- the obtaining unit 502 is configured to acquire a time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmitting channel of the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501.
- the time slot status of the multi-carrier transmit channel includes a time slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel, a carrier time slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel, and a time slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel.
- the slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel, the carrier slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel, and the slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel are consistent with the related description in step 102.
- the second selecting unit 503 is configured to allocate the traffic channel to the access service according to a time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmitting channel acquired by the acquiring unit 502.
- the multi-carrier transmit channel in which the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501 is located does not include a BCCH carrier, and the second selecting unit 503 can also be used to:
- the traffic channel is selected among the available idle channels and allocated to the access service.
- the selecting, by the at least one available idle channel, the traffic channel, and assigning to the For the access service, the service channel may be selected and allocated to the access service by using one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art. For details, refer to step 204.
- the multi-carrier transmit channel in which the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501 is located does not include a BCCH carrier, and the second selecting unit 503 can also be used to:
- the traffic channel is selected in the available idle channel and allocated to the access service.
- the multi-carrier transmit channel in which the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501 is located does not include a BCCH carrier, and the second selecting unit 503 can also be used to:
- the multi-carrier transmit channel in which the at least one available idle channel exists in the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501 includes a BCCH carrier
- the second selecting unit 503 is further configured to: if the at least one available idle channel The carrier in which the carrier is located includes a BCCH carrier, and the available idle channel on the BCCH carrier is selected as the traffic channel, and is allocated to the access service; or, if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located does not include the BCCH carrier, determining The slot output power of the at least one available multi-carrier transmit channel of the idle channel, and the available idle channel with the smallest slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel are selected as the traffic channel, and allocated to the access service.
- the multi-carrier transmit channel in which the at least one available idle channel exists in the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501 includes a BCCH carrier
- the second selecting unit 503 is further configured to: when the at least one available idle channel When the carrier slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel is unoccupied, the traffic channel is selected in the at least one available idle channel and allocated to the access service; or When the carrier time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the at least one available idle channel is occupied, the traffic channel is selected in the available idle channel occupied by the carrier time slot of the multi-carrier transmission channel, Assigned to the access service.
- first selection unit 501, the acquisition unit 502, and the second selection unit 503 may each be a CPU, a digital channel processor, or another processor.
- the traffic channel allocation apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus selects an available idle channel that matches the type of the access service according to the type of the access service, and ensures normal access of the service. At the same time, according to the time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmitting channel, the traffic channel is allocated to the access service, that is, the traffic channel allocation is from the perspective of energy saving, so that more idle time can be obtained on the multi-carrier transmitting channel.
- the MCPA can be turned off for a longer period of time, or the output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel can be made smoother, so that the offset voltage of the MCPA is more stable, and the MCPA can be in an efficient working state for a long time, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of the multi-carrier.
- the present invention provides a traffic channel allocation system, which includes the traffic channel allocation device shown in FIG.
- the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes The foregoing steps of the method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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Description
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信系统, 尤其涉及一种业务信道分配方法和装置。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a mobile communication system, and in particular, to a service channel allocation method and apparatus. Background technique
多载 站具有集成度高、能效高的优势,在网络建设上应用多载波技术, 可以降低运营商网络建设的资本支出 (capital expense, CAPEX ), 同时实现网 络维护的氏运营成本 ( Operating Expense, OPEX ), 使用广泛。 The multi-carrier station has the advantages of high integration and high energy efficiency. The application of multi-carrier technology in network construction can reduce the capital expenditure (CAPEX) of the operator network construction and realize the operating cost of the network maintenance (Operating Expense, OPEX), widely used.
在现有技术中, 业务信道分配方法采用信道类型与接入业务类型最优匹配 的原则, 即语音业务通过语音信道承载, 数据业务通过数据信道承载。 若存在 多个最优信道, 则随机或者根据质量选择业务信道分配业务; 若不存在最优的 信道, 则进行信道类型转换, 或者根据呼叫的支持能力、 优先级等因素要求分 组业务译放部分数据业务信道, 或者抢占低优先级呼叫占用的信道, 或者等待 其他呼叫释放信道。 在多载波基站中, 现有技术中的业务信道分配方法节能效 果不显著。 In the prior art, the traffic channel allocation method adopts the principle that the channel type and the access service type are optimally matched, that is, the voice service is carried over the voice channel, and the data service is carried through the data channel. If there are multiple optimal channels, the services are allocated randomly or according to the quality of the service channel; if there is no optimal channel, the channel type conversion is performed, or the packet service translation part is required according to factors such as the support capability and priority of the call. Data traffic channel, or preempt the channel occupied by the low priority call, or wait for other calls to release the channel. In the multi-carrier base station, the energy-saving effect of the prior art traffic channel allocation method is not significant.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种业务信道分配方法和装置, 有效降低多载波基站的 能耗。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for allocating traffic channels, which effectively reduce energy consumption of a multi-carrier base station.
本发明一方面提供了一种业务信道分配方法,包括:根据接入业务的类型, 选出与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信道; 获取所述可用空闲信道的多 载波发射通道的时隙状况; 根据所述多载波发射通道的时隙状况, 给所述接入 业务分配所述业务信道。 本发明另一方面提供了一种业务信道分配装置, 包括: 第一选择单元, 用 于根据接入业务的类型, 选出与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信道; 获 取单元, 用于获取所述第一选择单元选出的可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的 时隙状况; 第二选择单元, 用于根据所述获取单元获取的多载波发射通道的时 隙状况, 给所述接入业务分配所述业务信道。 An aspect of the present invention provides a method for allocating a traffic channel, including: selecting an available idle channel that matches a type of the access service according to a type of access service; and acquiring a multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel. a time slot condition; assigning the traffic channel to the access service according to a time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmission channel. Another aspect of the present invention provides a service channel allocation apparatus, including: a first selecting unit, configured to select an available idle channel that matches a type of the access service according to a type of access service; a unit, configured to acquire a time slot condition of a multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel selected by the first selection unit, and a second selecting unit, configured to acquire, according to the time slot status of the multi-carrier transmit channel acquired by the acquiring unit And allocating the traffic channel to the access service.
由上述技术方案可知, 采用本发明实施例, 根据接入业务的类型, 选出与 所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信道, 保证了业务的正常接入, 同时, 根 据所述多载波发射通道的时隙状况, 给所述接入业务分配所述业务信道, 即业 务信道分配从节能角度出发, 使得在多载波发射通道上能够获得更多的空闲时 隙, 多载波功放(multi-carrier power amplifier, MCPA )可以关闭的时间更长, 或者,使得多载波发射通道的输出功率更平稳,从而 MCPA的偏置电压更平稳, MCPA能够长时间处于高效工作的状态, 提升多载波基站的节能效果。 附图说明 According to the foregoing technical solution, according to the embodiment of the present invention, an available idle channel matching the type of the access service is selected according to the type of the access service, to ensure normal access of the service, and according to the multi-carrier. The time slot condition of the transmitting channel allocates the traffic channel to the access service, that is, the traffic channel allocation is from the perspective of energy saving, so that more idle time slots can be obtained on the multi-carrier transmitting channel, and the multi-carrier power amplifier (multi- The carrier power amplifier (MCPA) can be turned off for a longer period of time, or the output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel is smoother, so that the bias voltage of the MCPA is more stable, and the MCPA can be in an efficient working state for a long time, and the multi-carrier base station is improved. energy saving effect. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图进行简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图是本发明的 一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图 1为本发明实施例中一种业务信道分配方法的流程图; 1 is a flowchart of a method for allocating a traffic channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例中另一种业务信道分配方法的流程图; 2 is a flowchart of another method for allocating traffic channels according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中另一种业务信道分配方法的流程图; 3 is a flowchart of another method for allocating traffic channels according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中另一种业务信道分配方法的流程图; 4 is a flowchart of another method for allocating traffic channels according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例中一种业务信道分配装置的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a service channel allocating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全 部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性 劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 如图 1所示,本发明实施例提供的一种业务信道分配方法,具体如下所述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for allocating a service channel according to an embodiment of the present invention is specifically as follows.
101、根据接入业务的类型,选出与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信 道。 101. Select an available idle channel that matches the type of the access service according to the type of the access service.
其中, 所述接入业务的类型主要包括语音业务和数据业务。 语音业务可以 包括: 语音通话业务; 数据业务可以包括: 网页浏览, 即时通讯, 数据下载, 视频, 音频等业务。 The type of the access service mainly includes a voice service and a data service. The voice service may include: a voice call service; the data service may include: web browsing, instant messaging, data downloading, video, audio, and the like.
其中, 所述可用空闲信道指的是信道状态正常, 并能够承载业务的空闲信 道。 例如, 空闲信道在闭塞状态或者出现故障的情况下是不可用的, 无法承载 业务, 因此, 在进行信道分配时, 会选择可用空闲信道进行分配。 所述与所述 接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信道指的是能够承载所述接入业务的可用空闲 信道。 例如, 当接入业务的类型为语音业务时, 与所述接入业务的类型匹配的 可用空闲信道可以包括可用的空闲的语音信道, 还可以包括经过信道类型转换 后能够承载语音业务的可用的空闲数据信道或信令信道。 The available idle channel refers to an idle channel with a normal channel state and capable of carrying a service. For example, an idle channel is unavailable in the case of a blocked state or a failure, and cannot carry traffic. Therefore, when channel allocation is performed, an available idle channel is selected for allocation. The available idle channel that matches the type of the access service refers to an available idle channel capable of carrying the access service. For example, when the type of the access service is a voice service, the available idle channel that matches the type of the access service may include an available idle voice channel, and may also include an available voice service capable of carrying voice services after channel type conversion. Idle data channel or signaling channel.
102、 获取所述可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时隙状况。 102. Obtain a time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel.
其中, 所述多载波发射通道的时隙状况包括多载波发射通道的时隙占用状 态、 多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态和多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率中 至少一种。 具体说明如下。 The time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmitting channel includes at least one of a slot occupancy state of the multi-carrier transmitting channel, a carrier slot occupancy state of the multi-carrier transmitting channel, and a slot output power of the multi-carrier transmitting channel. The details are as follows.
所述多载波发射通道的时隙占用状态指的是多载波发射通道上所有载波的 同一个时隙的占用状态; 当所述多载波发射通道上至少一个载波的所述同一个 时隙已经占用,则所述同一个时隙的多载波发射通道的时隙占用状态为已占用; 当所述多载波发射通道上所有载波的所述同一个时隙均未占用, 则所述同一个 时隙的多载波发射通道的时隙占用状态为未占用。 The time slot occupied state of the multi-carrier transmit channel refers to the occupied state of the same time slot of all carriers on the multi-carrier transmit channel; when the same time slot of at least one carrier on the multi-carrier transmit channel is occupied The time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the same time slot is occupied; when the same time slot of all carriers on the multi-carrier transmission channel is not occupied, the same time slot The slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel is unoccupied.
例如, 假设多载波单板包括第一多载波发射通道和第二多载波发射通道, 每个多载波发射通道上均配置了 3个载波, 分别是第一载波、 第二载波和第三 载波, 通过步骤 101获得的与接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信道有两个, 且 均在第一多载波发射通道上。其中,第一可用空闲信道在第一载波的 2时隙上, 第二可用空闲信道在第二载波的 3时隙上, 则所述可用空闲信道的多载波发射 通道的时隙占用状态是指所述第一多载波发射通道上 2时隙和 3时隙的占用状 态, 若所述第一多载波发射通道上至少一个载波的 2时隙已经占用, 那么所述 第一可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时隙占用状态为已占用; 若所述第一多 载波发射通道上 3个载波的 2时隙均未被占用, 那么, 所述第一可用空闲信道 的多载波发射通道的时隙占用状态为未占用。 For example, it is assumed that the multi-carrier single board includes a first multi-carrier transmission channel and a second multi-carrier transmission channel, and each of the multi-carrier transmission channels is configured with three carriers, which are a first carrier, a second carrier, and a third carrier, respectively. There are two available idle channels that match the type of access service obtained in step 101, and both are on the first multi-carrier transmit channel. Wherein the first available idle channel is on the 2 slots of the first carrier, The second available idle channel is on the 3 slots of the second carrier, and the slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel refers to 2 slots and 3 slots on the first multi-carrier transmit channel. If the time slot of the at least one carrier of the first multi-carrier transmission channel is already occupied, the time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the first available idle channel is occupied; The two slots of the three carriers on the multi-carrier transmit channel are unoccupied. Then, the slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the first available idle channel is unoccupied.
所述多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率指的是所述多载波发射通道上所有载 波的时隙输出功率总和, 所述多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率可以通过功率控 制信息计算获得。 其中, 所述功率控制信息包括基站控制器或者基站配置的载 波功率类型、 载波静态功率等级和功率微调, 以及根据基站动态功率控制算法 获得的信道动态功率等级等。 The slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel refers to the sum of the slot output powers of all the carriers on the multi-carrier transmit channel, and the slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel can be calculated by using the power control information. The power control information includes a carrier power type configured by the base station controller or the base station, a carrier static power level and power fine adjustment, and a channel dynamic power level obtained according to the base station dynamic power control algorithm.
所述多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态指的是多载波发射通道上载波的 全部时隙的占用状态; 若所述载波的全部时隙均未占用, 则所述多载波发射通 道的载波时隙状态为未占用; 若所述载波的全部时隙中存在至少一个时隙已占 用, 则所述多载波发射通道的载波时隙状态为已占用。 其中, 所述载波是指所 述可用空闲信道所在的载波。 The carrier slot occupancy state of the multi-carrier transmit channel refers to the occupied state of all slots of the carrier on the multi-carrier transmit channel; if all slots of the carrier are not occupied, the carrier of the multi-carrier transmit channel The slot status is unoccupied; if at least one slot in all slots of the carrier is occupied, the carrier slot status of the multi-carrier transmission channel is occupied. The carrier refers to a carrier where the available idle channel is located.
103、根据所述多载波发射通道的时隙状况,给所述接入业务分配所述业务 信道。 103. Allocate the service channel to the access service according to a time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmit channel.
目前多载波节能技术主要有两种: 多载波功放关断和多载波功放智能电压 调整。 多载波功放关断是才艮据多载波功放上的时隙占用情况, 动态关断空闲时 隙的功放, 降低功放的功率消耗; 多载波发射通道上的空闲时隙越多, 多载波 功放关断的节能效果越显著。 多载波智能电压调整是根据一段时间内多载波发 射通道的输出功率, 动态调整功放偏置电压, 提升多载波模块功放在相同输出 功率下的工作效率; 多载波发射通道的输出功率越平稳, 调整的 MCPA偏置电 压越准确, 多载波模块功放的工作效率越高。 其中, 多载波发射通道的输出功 率与多载波发射通道上各时隙的业务占用情况以及业务占用时隙的功率控制信 息相关。 采用本实施例提供的业务信道分配方法, 根据接入业务的类型, 选出 与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信道, 保证了业务的正常接入, 同时, 根据所述多载波发射通道的时隙状况, 给所述接入业务分配所述业务信道, 即 业务信道分配从节能角度出发, 使得在多载波发射通道上能够获得更多的空闲 时隙, MCPA可以关闭的时间更长, 或者使得多载波发射通道的输出功率更平 稳, 从而 MCPA的偏置电压更平稳, 功放能够长时间处于高效工作的状态, 提 升多载波基站的节能效果。 At present, there are two main types of multi-carrier energy-saving technologies: multi-carrier power amplifier shutdown and multi-carrier power amplifier intelligent voltage adjustment. Multi-carrier power amplifier shutdown is based on the occupancy of the time slot on the multi-carrier power amplifier, dynamically turning off the power amplifier of the idle time slot, reducing the power consumption of the power amplifier; the more idle time slots on the multi-carrier transmission channel, the multi-carrier power amplifier off The more energy-saving effect of the break is more significant. The multi-carrier intelligent voltage adjustment is based on the output power of the multi-carrier transmission channel over a period of time, dynamically adjusting the power amplifier bias voltage, improving the working efficiency of the multi-carrier module power amplifier under the same output power; the smoother the output power of the multi-carrier transmission channel is adjusted The more accurate the MCPA bias voltage, the higher the efficiency of the multi-carrier module amplifier. The output power of the multi-carrier transmitting channel and the service occupation of each time slot on the multi-carrier transmitting channel and the power control signal of the service occupied time slot Interest related. According to the service channel allocation method provided in this embodiment, according to the type of the access service, an available idle channel matching the type of the access service is selected to ensure normal access of the service, and at the same time, according to the multi-carrier transmission. The time slot condition of the channel, the traffic channel is allocated to the access service, that is, the traffic channel allocation is from the perspective of energy saving, so that more idle time slots can be obtained on the multi-carrier transmission channel, and the MCPA can be turned off longer. Or, the output power of the multi-carrier transmitting channel is made smoother, so that the bias voltage of the MCPA is more stable, and the power amplifier can be in an efficient working state for a long time, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of the multi-carrier base station.
如图 2所示,本发明实施例提供的一种业务信道分配方法,具体如下所述。 As shown in FIG. 2, a method for allocating traffic channels according to an embodiment of the present invention is specifically as follows.
201、根据接入业务的类型,选出与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信 道。 201. Select, according to the type of the access service, an available idle channel that matches the type of the access service.
其中, 所述接入业务的类型, 以及所述与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用 空闲信道与步骤 101中的相关描述一致。 The type of the access service and the available idle channel that matches the type of the access service are consistent with the related description in step 101.
202、判断所述可用空闲信道所在的多载波发射通道是否包含广播控制信道 (Broadcast Control Channel, BCCH)载波, 若所述可用空闲信道中存在至少一个 可用空闲信道所在的多载波发射通道包含 BCCH载波,则执行步骤 203;否则, 执行步骤 206。 202. Determine whether the multi-carrier transmit channel where the available idle channel is located includes a Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) carrier, and if there is at least one available idle channel in the available idle channel, the multi-carrier transmit channel includes a BCCH carrier. Then, step 203 is performed; otherwise, step 206 is performed.
需要指出的是, BCCH载波无论是否承载业务, 始终输出功率, 因此, 可 以优先将 BCCH载波所在的多载波发射通道上的可用空闲信道分配给所述接入 业务, 在业务较低的情况下, 非 BCCH载波所在的多载波发射通道上没有业务 占用时, 可以关闭所述多载波发射通道的 MCPA, 获得更好的节能效果。 It should be noted that the BCCH carrier always outputs power regardless of whether it carries the service. Therefore, the available idle channel on the multi-carrier transmission channel where the BCCH carrier is located can be preferentially allocated to the access service. When there is no service occupation on the multi-carrier transmission channel where the non-BCCH carrier is located, the MCPA of the multi-carrier transmission channel can be turned off, and a better energy-saving effect is obtained.
203、 判断所述至少一个可用空闲信道所在的载波是否包含 BCCH载波, 若所述至少一个可用空闲信道所在的载波包含 BCCH载波, 执行步骤 204; 若 所述至少一个可用空闲信道所在的载波不包含 BCCH载波, 执行步骤 205。 203. Determine whether the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, perform step 204; if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located does not include For the BCCH carrier, go to step 205.
204、 选择所述 BCCH载波上的可用空闲信道作为所述业务信道, 分配给 所述接入业务。 204. Select an available idle channel on the BCCH carrier as the traffic channel, and allocate the access service to the access service.
需要指出的是, 当所述至少一个可用空闲信道中有两个或两个以上可用空 闲信道在所述 BCCH载波上, 可以通过现有技术中的一种或多种业务信道选择 方法选择所述业务信道分配给所述接入业务。 例如, 现有技术中的业务信道选 择方法, 可以是信道的使用范围, 也可以是信道的质量, 还可以是随机选择。 It should be noted that when there are two or more available air in the at least one available idle channel The idle channel is on the BCCH carrier, and the traffic channel can be selected and allocated to the access service by one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art. For example, the method for selecting a traffic channel in the prior art may be a range of use of the channel, a quality of the channel, or a random selection.
例如, 假设接入业务的类型为语音业务, 执行步骤 201 , 获得 2个与所述 接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信道, 信道类型分别为动态分组数据信道 ( Packet Data Channel, PDCH )和业务信道 ( Traffic Channel, TCH ), 且均在 BCCH载波上, 此时, 可以采用随机选择的方法, 选择可用空闲信道分配给接 入业务, 也可以采用质量选择的方法, 选择质量最好的空闲信道分配给接入业 务,还可以根据信道的使用范围进行选择, 即选择信道使用范围小的 TCH信道 分配给接入业务。 For example, if the type of the access service is voice service, step 201 is performed to obtain two available idle channels that match the type of the access service, and the channel types are respectively a Packet Data Channel (PDCH) and a service. The channel (Traffic Channel, TCH), and both are on the BCCH carrier. In this case, a random selection method may be used to select an available idle channel for allocation to the access service, or a quality selection method may be used to select the best quality idle channel. The allocation to the access service may also be selected according to the range of use of the channel, that is, the TCH channel with a small channel usage range is allocated to the access service.
205、 确定所述至少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率, 选择多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率最小的可用空闲信道作为所述业务信道, 分配给所述接入业务。 205. Determine a slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the at least one available idle channel, and select an available idle channel with a minimum slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel as the traffic channel, and allocate the access service to the access service.
其中, 所述多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率指的是所述多载波发射通道上 每个载波的时隙输出功率总和, 可以通过功率控制信息计算获得。 其中, 所述 功率控制信息包括基站控制器或者基站配置的载波功率类型、 载波静态功率等 级和功率微调, 以及根据基站动态功率控制算法获得的信道动态功率等级等。 The time slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel refers to the sum of the slot output power of each carrier on the multi-carrier transmit channel, which can be obtained by using power control information. The power control information includes a carrier power type configured by the base station controller or the base station, a carrier static power level and power fine adjustment, and a channel dynamic power level obtained according to the base station dynamic power control algorithm.
206、判断所述可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时隙占用状态,若存在至 少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时隙占用状态为已占用, 则执行步骤 207; 若所述可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时隙占用状态为未占用,执行步 骤 208。 206. Determine a slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel. If the slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the at least one available idle channel is occupied, perform step 207; The time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the channel is unoccupied, and step 208 is performed.
207、在所述至少一个可用空闲信道中选择所述业务信道,分配给所述接入 业务。 207. Select the traffic channel in the at least one available idle channel, and allocate the traffic channel to the access service.
其中, 当所述至少一个可用空闲信道有两个或两个以上, 可以通过现有技 术中的一种或多种业务信道选择方法选择所述业务信道分配给所述接入业务, 208、 在所述可用空闲信道中选择所述业务信道, 分配给所述接入业务。 其中, 当所述可用空闲信道有两个或两个以上时, 可以通过现有技术中的 一种或多种业务信道选择方法选择所述业务信道分配给所述接入业务, 具体可 以参见步骤 204。 Wherein, when there are two or more of the at least one available idle channel, the traffic channel may be selected and allocated to the access service by one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art. 208. Select the service channel in the available idle channel, and allocate the traffic channel to the access service. The service channel may be selected and allocated to the access service by using one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art. For details, refer to the steps. 204.
在一种实施场景下, 多载波模块的载波全部位于 BCCH载波所在的多载波 发射通道上时, 所述信道分配方法可以仅包括步骤 201〜205; 在另一种实施场 景下, 多载波模块配置多个载波, 且其中一个多载波发射通道仅包括 BCCH载 波时, 所述信道分配方法可以仅包含步骤 201、 步骤 202和步骤 206〜208。 In an implementation scenario, when the carriers of the multi-carrier module are all located on the multi-carrier transmit channel where the BCCH carrier is located, the channel allocation method may only include steps 201-205; in another implementation scenario, the multi-carrier module configuration When multiple carriers are used, and one of the multi-carrier transmit channels includes only the BCCH carrier, the channel allocation method may include only step 201, step 202, and steps 206-208.
需要指出的是, 当所述接入业务需要分配的所述业务信道个数大于 BCCH 载波所在的多载波发射通道上获得的与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信 道个数时, 将所有 BCCH载波所在的多载波发射通道上获得的与所述接入业务 的类型匹配的可用空闲信道作为业务信道分配给所述接入业务后, 执行步骤 206-208, 在非 BCCH载波所在的多载波发射通道上选择业务信道分配给所述 接入业务。 It should be noted that when the number of the service channels to be allocated by the access service is greater than the number of available idle channels obtained by matching the type of the access service obtained on the multi-carrier transmission channel where the BCCH carrier is located, After all available idle channels that match the type of the access service obtained on the multi-carrier transmit channel where the BCCH carrier is located are allocated as the traffic channel to the access service, steps 206-208 are performed, where the non-BCCH carrier is located. A traffic channel is selected on the carrier transmit channel and allocated to the access service.
在上述实施例中, 当所述可用空闲信道所在的多载波发射通道包含 BCCH 载波时, 优先将所述接入业务分配到 BCCH载波所在多载波发射通道上的多载 波发射通道时隙输出功率最小的可用空闲信道, 使得 BCCH载波所在多载波发 射通道的输出功率更平稳, 从而使得 MCPA的偏置电压更平稳, 功放能够长时 间处于高效工作的状态, 节能效果更加显著; 当所述可用空闲信道所在的多载 波发射通道不包含 BCCH载波时, 优先将所述接入业务分配到多载波发射通道 的时隙占用状态为已占用的可用空闲信道,多载波发射通道上的空闲时隙越多, 越能够充分利用多载波功放关断功能, 最大限度的实现多载波基站的节能。 In the above embodiment, when the multi-carrier transmit channel in which the available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, the access service is preferentially allocated to the multi-carrier transmit channel on the multi-carrier transmit channel where the BCCH carrier is located. The available idle channel makes the output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel where the BCCH carrier is located more stable, so that the bias voltage of the MCPA is more stable, and the power amplifier can be in an efficient working state for a long time, and the energy saving effect is more significant; when the available idle channel is available When the multi-carrier transmit channel is not included in the BCCH carrier, the time slot occupied by the access service to the multi-carrier transmit channel is occupied as an available idle channel, and the number of idle slots on the multi-carrier transmit channel is increased. The more the multi-carrier power amplifier shutdown function can be fully utilized, the maximum energy saving of the multi-carrier base station can be realized.
如图 3所示,本发明实施例提供的一种业务信道分配方法,具体如下所述。 301、根据接入业务的类型,选出与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信 道。 As shown in FIG. 3, a method for allocating traffic channels according to an embodiment of the present invention is specifically as follows. 301. Select an available idle channel that matches the type of the access service according to the type of the access service.
其中, 所述接入业务的类型, 以及所述与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用 空闲信道的相关描述参见步骤 101。 The type of the access service, and the type that matches the type of the access service are available. See step 101 for a description of the idle channel.
302、判断所述可用空闲信道所在的多载波发射通道是否包含 BCCH载波, 若所述可用空闲信道中存在至少一个可用空闲信道所在的多载波发射通道包含 BCCH载波, 则执行步骤 303; 若所述可用空闲信道所在的多载波发射通道不 包含 BCCH载波, 则执行步骤 306。 And determining, by the 303. If the multi-carrier transmit channel in which the available idle channel is located does not include the BCCH carrier, step 306 is performed.
303、 判断所述至少一个可用空闲信道所在的载波是否包含 BCCH载波, 若所述至少一个可用空闲信道所在的载波包含 BCCH载波, 则执行步骤 304; 若所述至少一个可用空闲信道所在的载波不包含 BCCH载波, 执行步骤 305。 303. Determine whether the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, perform step 304; if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located, The BCCH carrier is included, and step 305 is performed.
304、 选择所述 BCCH载波上的可用空闲信道作为所述业务信道, 分配给 所述接入业务。 304. Select an available idle channel on the BCCH carrier as the traffic channel, and allocate the access service to the access service.
其中, 步骤 304的具体实现可以参见步骤 204。 For the specific implementation of step 304, refer to step 204.
305、 确定所述至少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率, 选择多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率最小的可用空闲信道作为所述业务信道, 分配给所述接入业务。 305. Determine a slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the at least one available idle channel, and select an available idle channel with a minimum slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel as the traffic channel, and allocate the access service to the access service.
其中,所述多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率与步骤 205中的相关描述一致。 306、确定所述可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率,选择多载 波发射通道的时隙输出功率最小的可用空闲信道作为所述业务信道, 分配给所 述接入业务。 The slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel is consistent with the related description in step 205. 306. Determine a slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel, and select an available idle channel with the smallest slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel as the service channel, and allocate the access service to the access service.
在一种实施场景下, 多载波模块的载波全部位于 BCCH载波所在的多载波 发射通道上时, 所述信道分配方法可以仅包括步骤 301〜305; 在另一种实施场 景下, 多载波模块配置多个载波, 且其中一个多载波发射通道仅包括 BCCH载 波时, 所述信道分配方法可以仅包含步骤 301、 步骤 302和步骤 306。 In an implementation scenario, when the carriers of the multi-carrier module are all located on the multi-carrier transmit channel where the BCCH carrier is located, the channel allocation method may include only steps 301-305; in another implementation scenario, the multi-carrier module configuration When multiple carriers are used, and one of the multi-carrier transmit channels includes only the BCCH carrier, the channel allocation method may include only step 301, step 302, and step 306.
需要指出的是, 当所述接入业务需要分配的业务信道大于 BCCH载波所在 的多载波发射通道上获得的与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信道时, 将 所有 BCCH载波所在的多载波发射通道上获得的与所述接入业务的类型匹配的 可用空闲信道作为业务信道分配给所述接入业务后,执行步骤 306,在非 BCCH 载波所在的多载波发射通道上选择业务信道分配给所述接入业务。 It should be noted that when the access service needs to allocate more traffic channels than the available idle channels obtained by the type of the access service obtained on the multi-carrier transmission channel where the BCCH carrier is located, all the BCCH carriers are located. After the available idle channel obtained on the carrier transmit channel that matches the type of the access service is allocated as the traffic channel to the access service, step 306 is performed on the non-BCCH. A service channel selected on the multi-carrier transmission channel where the carrier is located is allocated to the access service.
在上述实施例中, 优先将所述接入业务分配到多载波发射通道的时隙输出 功率最小的可用空闲信道上, 使得多载波发射通道的输出功率更平稳, 从而使 得 MCPA的偏置电压更加平稳, MCPA能够长时间处于高效工作的状态, 提高 In the above embodiment, the access service is preferentially allocated to the available idle channel with the smallest slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel, so that the output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel is more stable, thereby making the bias voltage of the MCPA more Smooth, MCPA can be in a state of high efficiency for a long time, improve
MCPA的工作效率, 节能效果更加显著。 MCPA's work efficiency and energy saving effect are more remarkable.
如图 4所示,本发明实施例提供的一种业务信道分配方法,具体如下所述。 401、根据接入业务的类型,选出与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信 道。 As shown in FIG. 4, a method for allocating traffic channels according to an embodiment of the present invention is specifically as follows. 401. Select, according to the type of the access service, an available idle channel that matches the type of the access service.
其中, 所述接入业务的类型, 以及所述与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用 空闲信道的相关描述参见步骤 101。 For the description of the type of the access service and the available idle channel that matches the type of the access service, refer to step 101.
402、判断所述可用空闲信道所在的多载波发射通道是否包含 BCCH载波, 若所述可用空闲信道中存在至少一个可用空闲信道所在的多载波发射通道包含 BCCH载波, 则执行步骤 403; 否则, 执行步骤 408。 402. Determine whether the multi-carrier transmission channel where the available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, and if the multi-carrier transmission channel where the at least one available idle channel exists in the available idle channel includes a BCCH carrier, perform step 403; otherwise, execute Step 408.
403、 判断所述至少一个可用空闲信道所在的载波是否包含 BCCH载波, 若所述至少一个可用空闲信道所在的载波包含 BCCH载波, 执行步骤 404; 若 所述至少一个可用空闲信道所在的载波不包含 BCCH载波, 执行步骤 405。 403. Determine whether the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located includes a BCCH carrier, perform step 404; if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located does not include For the BCCH carrier, go to step 405.
404、 选择所述 BCCH载波上的可用空闲信道作为所述业务信道, 分配给 所述接入业务。 404. Select an available idle channel on the BCCH carrier as the traffic channel, and allocate the access service to the access service.
其中, 步骤 404的具体实施可以参见步骤 204。 For the specific implementation of step 404, refer to step 204.
405、判断所述至少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状 态, 当所述至少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态均为 未占用时, 执行步骤 406; 当所述至少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的 载波时隙占用状态存在已占用时, 执行步骤 407。 405. Determine a carrier slot occupancy state of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the at least one available idle channel, and when the carrier slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the at least one available idle channel is unoccupied, perform step 406. And when the carrier time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the at least one available idle channel is occupied, step 407 is performed.
其中, 所述多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态的相关描述可以参见步骤 For a description of the carrier slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmission channel, refer to the steps.
102。 102.
406、在所述至少一个可用空闲信道中选择所述业务信道,分配给所述接入 业务。 406. Select the traffic channel in the at least one available idle channel, and allocate the access to the access channel. Business.
其中, 当所述至少一个可用空闲信道有两个或两个以上时, 可以通过现有 技术中的一种或多种业务信道选择方法选择所述业务信道分配给所述接入业务, 具体可以参见步骤 204。 When the at least one available idle channel has two or more, the service channel may be selected and allocated to the access service by using one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art. See step 204.
407、 在多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态为已占用的可用空闲信道中, 选择所述业务信道, 分配给所述接入业务。 407. The service channel is selected and allocated to the access service, where the carrier time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel is the occupied available idle channel.
其中, 当多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态为已占用的可用空闲信道有 两个或两个以上时, 可以通过现有技术中的一种或多种业务信道选择方法选择 所述业务信道分配给所述接入业务, 具体可以参见步骤 204。 Wherein, when the carrier time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel is two or more available occupied idle channels, the service channel may be selected by one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art. For details, refer to step 204.
例如, 假设接入业务仅需要分配一个业务信道, 在步骤 401中获得的与接 入业务类型匹配的可用空闲信道有 3个, 分别称为第一可用空闲信道, 第二可 用空闲信道和第三可用空闲信道, 其中, 第一可用空闲信道和第三可用空闲信 道分别位于 BCCH载波所在的多载波发射通道上的第一载波和第二载波上, 但 第一载波和第二载波均是非 BCCH载波, 此时, 执行步骤 405 , 判断第一载波 和第二载波的每个时隙是否已经有业务占用; 若第一载波的 7时隙已经有业务 占用, 而第二载波的所有时隙均未占用, 则选择第一载波上的第一可用空闲信 道分配给接入业务; 若第一载波和第二载波上均有时隙被占用, 则可以根据信 道质量在第一可用空闲信道和第三可用空闲信道中选择一个承载接入业务。 For example, if the access service only needs to allocate one traffic channel, there are three available idle channels that match the access service type obtained in step 401, which are respectively called the first available idle channel, the second available idle channel, and the third. An available idle channel, where the first available idle channel and the third available idle channel are respectively located on the first carrier and the second carrier on the multi-carrier transmit channel where the BCCH carrier is located, but the first carrier and the second carrier are both non-BCCH carriers At this time, step 405 is performed to determine whether each time slot of the first carrier and the second carrier is already occupied by the service; if the 7 slots of the first carrier already have service occupation, and all time slots of the second carrier are not The first available idle channel on the first carrier is allocated to the access service; if the time slot is occupied on the first carrier and the second carrier, the first available idle channel and the third available may be available according to the channel quality. One bearer access service is selected in the idle channel.
408、判断所述可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态; 若所 述可用空闲信道中存在至少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的载波时隙占 用状态为已占用, 则执行步骤 409; 若所述可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的 载波时隙占用状态为未占用, 则执行步骤 410。 408. Determine a carrier slot occupancy state of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel. If the carrier slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the at least one available idle channel in the available idle channel is occupied, perform Step 409: If the carrier time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the available idle channel is unoccupied, step 410 is performed.
409、在所述至少一个可用空闲信道中选择所述业务信道,分配给所述接入 业务。 409. Select the traffic channel in the at least one available idle channel, and allocate the traffic channel to the access service.
410、 在所述可用空闲信道中选择所述业务信道, 分配给所述接入业务。 在上述实施例中, 优先将接入业务分配到多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用 状态为已占用的可用空闲信道上,使得多载波发射通道的输出功率更平稳, 从 而使得 MCPA的偏置电压更平稳, MCPA能够长时间处于高效工作的状态, 节 能效果更加显著。 410. Select, in the available idle channel, the traffic channel, and allocate the traffic channel to the access service. In the above embodiment, the priority of the carrier time slot allocated to the multi-carrier transmission channel is preferentially allocated. The state is the available idle channel that is occupied, so that the output power of the multi-carrier transmitting channel is more stable, so that the bias voltage of the MCPA is more stable, and the MCPA can be in an efficient working state for a long time, and the energy saving effect is more remarkable.
如图 5所示, 本实施例提供的一种业务信道分配装置, 所述装置可以是接 入网节点, 例如可以是基站控制器或者基站, 包括: 第一选择单元 501 , 获取 单元 502和第二选择单元 503。 As shown in FIG. 5, a traffic channel allocating device is provided in this embodiment. The device may be an access network node, for example, a base station controller or a base station, and includes: a first selecting unit 501, an obtaining unit 502, and a Two selection unit 503.
第一选择单元 501 , 用于根据接入业务的类型, 选出与所述接入业务的类 型匹配的可用空闲信道。 The first selecting unit 501 is configured to select an available idle channel that matches the type of the access service according to a type of the access service.
其中, 所述接入业务的类型, 以及所述与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用 空闲信道的相关描述参见步骤 101。 For the description of the type of the access service and the available idle channel that matches the type of the access service, refer to step 101.
获取单元 502, 用于获取所述第一选择单元 501选出的可用空闲信道的多 载波发射通道的时隙状况。 The obtaining unit 502 is configured to acquire a time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmitting channel of the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501.
其中, 所述多载波发射通道的时隙状况包括多载波发射通道的时隙占用状 态、 多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态和多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率。 所述多载波发射通道的时隙占用状态、 多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态和 多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率与步骤 102中的相关描述一致。 The time slot status of the multi-carrier transmit channel includes a time slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel, a carrier time slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel, and a time slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel. The slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel, the carrier slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel, and the slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel are consistent with the related description in step 102.
第二选择单元 503 , 用于根据所述获取单元 502获取的多载波发射通道的 时隙状况, 给所述接入业务分配所述业务信道。 The second selecting unit 503 is configured to allocate the traffic channel to the access service according to a time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmitting channel acquired by the acquiring unit 502.
所述第一选择单元 501选出的可用空闲信道所在的多载波发射通道不包含 BCCH载波, 所述第二选择单元 503还可以用于: The multi-carrier transmit channel in which the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501 is located does not include a BCCH carrier, and the second selecting unit 503 can also be used to:
若所述可用空闲信道中存在至少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时 隙占用状态为已占用, 在所述至少一个可用空闲信道中选择所述业务信道, 分 配给所述接入业务; 或者, And if the slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the at least one available idle channel in the available idle channel is occupied, selecting the traffic channel in the at least one available idle channel, and assigning the access service to the access service; Or,
若所述可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时隙占用状态为未占用, 在所述 可用空闲信道中选择所述业务信道, 分配给所述接入业务。 If the slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel is unoccupied, the traffic channel is selected among the available idle channels and allocated to the access service.
其中, 所述在所述至少一个可用空闲信道中选择所述业务信道, 分配给所 述接入业务, 可以通过现有技术中的一种或多种业务信道选择方法选择所述业 务信道分配给所述接入业务, 具体可以参见步骤 204。 The selecting, by the at least one available idle channel, the traffic channel, and assigning to the For the access service, the service channel may be selected and allocated to the access service by using one or more service channel selection methods in the prior art. For details, refer to step 204.
所述第一选择单元 501选出的可用空闲信道所在的多载波发射通道不包含 BCCH载波, 所述第二选择单元 503还可以用于: The multi-carrier transmit channel in which the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501 is located does not include a BCCH carrier, and the second selecting unit 503 can also be used to:
若所述可用空闲信道中存在至少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的载 波时隙占用状态为已占用,在所述至少一个可用空闲信道中选择所述业务信道, 分配给所述接入业务; 或者, If the carrier slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel in which the at least one available idle channel exists in the available idle channel is occupied, selecting the traffic channel in the at least one available idle channel, and assigning the access service to the access service Or,
若所述可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态为未占用, 在 所述可用空闲信道中选择所述业务信道, 分配给所述接入业务。 If the carrier slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel is unoccupied, the traffic channel is selected in the available idle channel and allocated to the access service.
所述第一选择单元 501选出的可用空闲信道所在的多载波发射通道不包含 BCCH载波, 所述第二选择单元 503还可以用于: The multi-carrier transmit channel in which the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501 is located does not include a BCCH carrier, and the second selecting unit 503 can also be used to:
根据所述可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率, 在所述可用空 闲信道中选择多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率最小的可用空闲信道作为所述业 务信道, 分配给所述接入业务。 And selecting, according to the slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel of the available idle channel, an available idle channel with the smallest slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel as the traffic channel, and assigning to the Into the business.
所述第一选择单元 501选出的可用空闲信道中存在至少一个可用空闲信道 所在的多载波发射通道包含 BCCH载波, 所述第二选择单元 503还可以用于: 若所述至少一个可用空闲信道所在的载波包含 BCCH 载波, 选择所述 BCCH载波上的可用空闲信道作为所述业务信道,分配给所述接入业务;或者, 若所述至少一个可用空闲信道所在的载波不包含 BCCH载波, 确定所述至 少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的时隙输出功率, 选择多载波发射通道 的时隙输出功率最小的可用空闲信道作为所述业务信道,分配给所述接入业务。 The multi-carrier transmit channel in which the at least one available idle channel exists in the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501 includes a BCCH carrier, and the second selecting unit 503 is further configured to: if the at least one available idle channel The carrier in which the carrier is located includes a BCCH carrier, and the available idle channel on the BCCH carrier is selected as the traffic channel, and is allocated to the access service; or, if the carrier where the at least one available idle channel is located does not include the BCCH carrier, determining The slot output power of the at least one available multi-carrier transmit channel of the idle channel, and the available idle channel with the smallest slot output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel are selected as the traffic channel, and allocated to the access service.
所述第一选择单元 501选出的可用空闲信道中存在至少一个可用空闲信道 所在的多载波发射通道包含 BCCH载波, 所述第二选择单元 503还可以用于: 当所述至少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态均为 未占用时, 在所述至少一个可用空闲信道中选择所述业务信道, 分配给所述接 入业务; 或者, 当所述至少一个可用空闲信道的多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态存在 已占用时,在多载波发射通道的载波时隙占用状态为已占用的可用空闲信道中, 选择所述业务信道, 分配给所述接入业务。 The multi-carrier transmit channel in which the at least one available idle channel exists in the available idle channel selected by the first selecting unit 501 includes a BCCH carrier, and the second selecting unit 503 is further configured to: when the at least one available idle channel When the carrier slot occupancy status of the multi-carrier transmit channel is unoccupied, the traffic channel is selected in the at least one available idle channel and allocated to the access service; or When the carrier time slot occupation status of the multi-carrier transmission channel of the at least one available idle channel is occupied, the traffic channel is selected in the available idle channel occupied by the carrier time slot of the multi-carrier transmission channel, Assigned to the access service.
需要指出的是, 所述第一选择单元 501、获取单元 502以及第二选择单元 503 均可以为 CPU、 数字信道处理器或其它处理器。 It should be noted that the first selection unit 501, the acquisition unit 502, and the second selection unit 503 may each be a CPU, a digital channel processor, or another processor.
在上述图 5所示的实施例中提供的业务信道分配装置,所述装置根据接入业 务的类型, 选出与所述接入业务的类型匹配的可用空闲信道, 保证了业务的正 常接入, 同时, 根据所述多载波发射通道的时隙状况, 给所述接入业务分配所 述业务信道, 即业务信道分配从节能角度出发, 使得在多载波发射通道上能够 获得更多的空闲时隙, MCPA可以关闭的时间更长, 或者使得多载波发射通道 的输出功率更平稳,从而 MCPA的偏置电压更平稳, MCPA能够长时间处于高效 工作的状态, 提升多载 站的节能效果。 The traffic channel allocation apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus selects an available idle channel that matches the type of the access service according to the type of the access service, and ensures normal access of the service. At the same time, according to the time slot condition of the multi-carrier transmitting channel, the traffic channel is allocated to the access service, that is, the traffic channel allocation is from the perspective of energy saving, so that more idle time can be obtained on the multi-carrier transmitting channel. The MCPA can be turned off for a longer period of time, or the output power of the multi-carrier transmit channel can be made smoother, so that the offset voltage of the MCPA is more stable, and the MCPA can be in an efficient working state for a long time, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of the multi-carrier.
本实施例提供的一种业务信道分配系统,所述系统包括图 5所示的业务信道 分配装置。 The present invention provides a traffic channel allocation system, which includes the traffic channel allocation device shown in FIG.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可 以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取存储 介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储介 质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes The foregoing steps of the method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限 制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员 应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其 中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的 本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
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| CN201280000700XA CN102870482A (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Method and apparatus for traffic channel assignment |
| PCT/CN2012/077985 WO2014000294A1 (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Service channel allocation method and device |
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| CN103796322B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2017-09-29 | 哈尔滨海能达科技有限公司 | Using the trunked communication system, device and method for channel allocation of time division multiple acess |
| CN109526056B (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2022-03-29 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Resource selection method and device under multi-carrier, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN110677873B (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2022-08-19 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Service data transmission method and device |
| CN114006864B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2024-05-03 | 技象科技(南京)有限公司 | Channel scheduling method, device, system and storage medium based on time equalization |
| CN116887083B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-15 | 武汉长光科技有限公司 | Method, device, optical network unit (ONU) and electronic equipment for selecting wavelength |
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| WO2005062798A2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-14 | Ibis Telecom, Inc. | Base station interference control using timeslot resource management |
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| CN101895971A (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, equipment and system for adjusting power amplifier voltage and controlling time slot |
| CN102076091A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-05-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Distribution method, apparatus for signal path assignment and base station control equipment of signal path |
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| WO2005062798A2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-14 | Ibis Telecom, Inc. | Base station interference control using timeslot resource management |
| CN101282575A (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Random access method and system |
| CN101400125A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-04-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for controlling base station energy saving by base station controller |
| CN101895971A (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, equipment and system for adjusting power amplifier voltage and controlling time slot |
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