WO2014091672A1 - 歯付ベルト - Google Patents
歯付ベルト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014091672A1 WO2014091672A1 PCT/JP2013/006631 JP2013006631W WO2014091672A1 WO 2014091672 A1 WO2014091672 A1 WO 2014091672A1 JP 2013006631 W JP2013006631 W JP 2013006631W WO 2014091672 A1 WO2014091672 A1 WO 2014091672A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- tooth
- toothed belt
- helical
- core wire
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/28—Driving-belts with a contact surface of special shape, e.g. toothed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/06—Driving-belts made of rubber
- F16G1/08—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/06—Driving-belts made of rubber
- F16G1/08—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
- F16G1/10—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber with textile reinforcement
Definitions
- the technology disclosed in this specification relates to a toothed belt having so-called helical teeth.
- Toothed belts are used for power transmission in general industrial applications and electric power steering. This toothed belt has a problem that noise is generated when meshing with a pulley during driving.
- the noise reduction effect becomes higher as the angle formed by the direction in which the tooth traces of the helical teeth extend and the belt width direction (also referred to as twist angle) is increased.
- twist angle also referred to as twist angle
- the force that is shifted toward one side in the belt width direction during driving increases, and the pulley flange and the belt side surface come into contact with each other and wear easily.
- the twist angle is set to a certain level or more, the noise reduction effect is reduced, and the belt is liable to be damaged due to side wear.
- This invention is made in view of this point, and it aims at providing the toothed belt which can reduce a noise, without producing a malfunction.
- a toothed belt includes a back portion made of an elastic body, a plurality of helical teeth provided on the inner peripheral side of the back portion and arranged at a predetermined pitch in the belt length direction, and a belt length. It is a toothed belt provided with a core wire embedded in the back portion spirally along a direction and made of fiber.
- the helical tooth has a tooth cloth provided on the inner peripheral side, and an angle formed by a direction in which the tooth trace of the helical tooth extends and a belt width direction is 8 degrees or more and 16 degrees or less, and the core wire
- the fibers constituting the yarn are made of single twisted yarn, and the twist direction of the yarn is inclined in a direction opposite to the direction in which the helical teeth of the helical teeth extend with respect to the belt width direction, and the core wire
- the winding direction is inclined in the same direction as the direction in which the helical traces of the helical teeth extend with respect to the belt width direction.
- the same direction as the direction in which the helical tooth trace extends does not mean that the winding direction of the core wire and the direction in which the helical tooth extension extends are completely the same direction, This means that the winding direction of the core wire and the inclination direction (downward to the left or downward) in the direction in which the tooth traces of the helical teeth extend in the width direction are the same.
- the toothed belt according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can reduce noise while preventing damage to the belt.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a part of a toothed belt according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig.2 (a) is a side view which shows a part of toothed belt which concerns on one Embodiment of this indication
- (b) is a top view at the time of seeing a part of toothed belt from a helical tooth side. It is.
- FIG. 3 shows the direction in which the tooth traces of the helical teeth extend, the spiral direction (winding direction) of the core wire, the twist direction of the yarn constituting the core wire, and the teeth when a part of the toothed belt is viewed from the helical tooth side. It is a top view which shows the cross-hair direction of cloth.
- FIG.2 (a) is a side view which shows a part of toothed belt which concerns on one Embodiment of this indication
- (b) is a top view at the time of seeing a part of toothed belt from a helical tooth side. It is
- FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a cross section taken along line IVa-IVa of FIG. 2A of a toothed belt according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4B is a toothed belt in the belt length direction. It is a figure which expands and shows the cross section of a belt.
- Fig.5 (a) is a figure which shows the result of a noise measurement test
- (b) is the schematic which shows the noise measurement method.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram showing the results of the durability test
- FIG. 6B is a diagram schematically showing an apparatus used for the durability test.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the results of the belt offset test
- FIG. 7B is a diagram schematically showing an apparatus used for the belt offset test.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the result of the belt deviation test when the twist angle of the lotus teeth is made constant.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the measurement results when the helical angle of the tooth cloth is changed after the twist angle of the helical teeth is made constant and the configuration of the core wire is aligned by SZ winding.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a toothed belt according to the present embodiment.
- the toothed belt 16 of this embodiment includes a back portion 24 made of an elastic body, and a plurality of helical teeth provided on the inner peripheral side of the back portion 24 and arranged at a predetermined pitch in the belt length direction. 20 and a core wire 22 embedded in the back portion 24 in a spiral shape along the belt length direction and made of fiber.
- the plurality of helical teeth 20 includes a tooth rubber 28 and a tooth cloth 26 which is provided on the inner peripheral side and is made of, for example, a twill cloth.
- FIG. 2A is a side view showing a part of the toothed belt 16 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2B shows a part of the toothed belt 16 on the helical tooth 20 side (inner peripheral side). It is a top view at the time of seeing from.
- the direction in which the tooth trace of the helical tooth 20 extends may be inclined with respect to the belt width direction, but in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the tooth trace of the helical tooth 20 has the belt traveling direction as the upward direction. An example of rising to the right is shown.
- FIG. 3 shows a direction 1 in which the tooth trace of the helical tooth 20 extends when a part of the toothed belt 16 is viewed from the helical tooth 20 side, a spiral direction (winding direction) 3 of the core wire 22, and a core wire 22. It is a top view which shows the twist direction 5 of the thread
- FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a cross-section of the toothed belt 16 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, taken along line IVa-IVa illustrated in FIG. 2A
- FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating teeth in the belt length direction. It is a figure which expands and shows the cross section of the attached belt.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the direction 1 in which the teeth of the helical teeth 20 extend and the belt width direction is 8 degrees or more and 16 degrees or less. Further, it is more preferable that the angle ⁇ is 9 degrees or more and 15 degrees or less.
- the fiber constituting the core wire 22 is made of a single twisted yarn, and the twisting direction 5 of the yarn is inclined in the direction opposite to the direction 1 in which the tooth traces of the helical teeth 20 extend with respect to the belt width direction. .
- the yarn is S-twisted (or SS twisted when there are two yarns).
- the winding direction 3 of the core wire 22 is inclined in the same direction as the direction 1 in which the helical teeth of the helical teeth extend with respect to the belt width direction.
- the winding direction 3 of the core wire 22 is rising to the right with respect to the belt width direction.
- the number of threads constituting the core 22 is changed from two to one, or the winding pitch of the core 22 It is also possible to make adjustments such as changing the diameter or changing the diameter of the core wire 22.
- the cross stitch direction 7 of the tooth cloth 26 is inclined in the direction opposite to the direction 1 in which the tooth traces of the helical teeth 20 extend with respect to the belt width direction.
- the crosswise direction 7 of the tooth cloth 26 is inclined downward (in other words, upward to the left) with respect to the belt width direction.
- the pitch P of the lotus teeth 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 mm or less.
- the belt width W is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15 mm or more.
- the toothed belt 16 has an endless ring shape, and the circumferential length is, for example, about 300 mm to 400 mm.
- the thickness t of the toothed belt 16 is, for example, about 1.0 mm to 2.6 mm, and the thickness tb of the back portion 24 is, for example, about 0.2 mm to 1.85 mm.
- the tooth height hb of the helical tooth 20 is, for example, about 0.5 mm to 1.2 mm.
- the width Wt of the helical teeth 20 in the belt length direction is, for example, about 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm.
- a rubber that can withstand a low temperature of about ⁇ 40 ° C. to a high temperature of about 120 ° C. is used, and hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) is preferably used.
- HNBR hydrogenated nitrile rubber
- chloroprene rubber (CR), ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), styrene butadiene rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, polyurethane rubber, or the like may be used as the constituent material of the back portion 24 and the tooth rubber 28.
- These rubbers may be blended with known reinforcing fibers and additives.
- a material having high elasticity is preferably used, and for example, glass fiber is preferably used.
- An aramid fiber or the like may be used as the core wire 22.
- nylon fiber or nylon fiber added with aramid fiber is preferably used as the material for the tooth cloth 26 .
- the thickness of the tooth cloth 26 is, for example, about 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm.
- nylon fibers such as 6,6-nylon and 4,6-nylon, aramid fibers, polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole (PBO) fibers, and the like can be used.
- the toothed belt 16 of this embodiment transmits power by being wound between a driving pulley and a driven pulley in which a helical tooth meshing with the helical tooth 20 is formed.
- the toothed belt 16 is used, for example, in an electric power steering (EPS) device.
- EPS electric power steering
- the rotation is transmitted to the input shaft, and the rotation is transmitted to the pinion through this while twisting the torsion bar.
- the rack shaft moves in the axial direction.
- the output signal of the torque detection device is input to the control device, and the control device rotates the assist motor.
- the rotational force of the assist motor is transmitted from the driving pulley to the toothed belt 16 and the driven pulley.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the direction in which the tooth trace of the helical tooth 20 extends and the belt width direction is 8 degrees or more. Are successively and smoothly advanced from one end of the tooth to the other end. Therefore, noise generated when the helical teeth of the pulley and the helical teeth 20 of the toothed belt 16 are engaged can be reduced.
- the thrust force (deviation force) generated by the helical tooth 20 is suppressed to an adjustable range. Can do.
- the thrust force can be more easily canceled while the noise reduction effect is maintained at a high level. This is preferable because the durability of the toothed belt 16 can be further improved.
- the fibers constituting the core wire 22 are made of single-twisted yarns, and the twisted direction of the yarns of the helical teeth 20 extends with respect to the belt width direction. It is tilted in the opposite direction. For this reason, when the toothed belt 16 rotates, a thrust force in a direction opposite to the thrust force (shift force) generated by the helical teeth 20 can be generated. As a result, the thrust force generated by the helical teeth 20 can be offset, and the flange of the pulley and the side surface of the toothed belt 16 can be made difficult to contact.
- the winding direction of the core wire 22 is inclined in the same direction as the direction in which the tooth traces of the helical teeth 20 extend with respect to the belt width direction. This also makes it possible to generate a thrust force in a direction opposite to the thrust force generated by the helical teeth 20 when the toothed belt 16 rotates. As a result, the thrust force generated by the helical teeth 20 can be offset, and the flange of the pulley and the side surface of the toothed belt 16 can be made difficult to contact.
- the cross direction of the tooth cloth 26 is inclined in the direction opposite to the direction in which the tooth traces of the helical teeth 20 extend with respect to the belt width direction. According to this configuration, it is possible to generate a thrust force in a direction opposite to the thrust force generated by the helical teeth 20 when the toothed belt 16 rotates. As a result, the thrust force generated by the helical teeth 20 can be offset, and the flange of the pulley and the side surface of the toothed belt 16 can be made difficult to contact.
- the angle in the crosswise direction is set according to the direction in which the tooth trace of the helical tooth 20 extends.
- the twist direction of the yarn constituting the core wire 22, the winding direction of the core wire 22, and the cross direction of the tooth cloth 26 are appropriately set according to the inclination of the helical tooth 20. By adjusting, it is difficult to cause breakage while reducing noise during driving.
- the toothed belt 16 described above is an example of the embodiment, and the constituent material, belt shape, size, and the like can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
- the noise can be reduced by reversing the winding direction of the core wire 22, the twisting direction of the yarn, and the cross direction of the tooth cloth 26 with respect to the toothed belt 16, respectively.
- any one of the winding direction of the core wire 22, the twisting direction of the yarn, and the crosswise direction of the tooth cloth 26 is reversed from the toothed belt 16 of the present embodiment. Is also possible.
- a cylindrical mold and a vulcanizing can capable of being fitted therein are used.
- grooves for forming a plurality of helical teeth 20 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical mold at equal pitches in the circumferential direction so as to extend with an inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the axial direction.
- a fiber material such as nylon to be used as the tooth cloth 26 is prepared, and a process of applying a rubber paste on one side using a knife coater or a roll coater is performed.
- a fiber material is shape
- a non-crosslinked rubber sheet for forming the back portion 24 of the toothed belt 16 and a glass fiber twisted yarn for forming the core wire 22 are prepared.
- a twisted yarn an S-twisted yarn is used when the formed tooth trace of the helical tooth 20 rises to the right, and a Z-twisted yarn is used when the helical stripe of the helical tooth 20 falls downward.
- a fiber material is put on a cylindrical mold, and a twisted yarn is wound in a spiral shape at an equal pitch from above.
- the winding direction of the core wire 22 is inclined in the same direction as the direction in which the tooth traces of the helical teeth 20 extend with respect to the belt width direction.
- an unvulcanized rubber composition sheet is wound thereon.
- the fiber material, the twisted yarn, and the uncrosslinked rubber sheet are set in layers on the cylindrical mold peripheral surface in this order from the mold side.
- the cylindrical mold set with the material is put into a vulcanizing can, and a predetermined temperature and pressure are applied.
- the unvulcanized rubber composition flows and is pressed into the groove provided in the cylindrical mold so as to press the canvas, whereby the lotus teeth 20 are formed.
- the cylindrical belt precursor formed on the peripheral surface is removed from the cylindrical mold taken out from the vulcanization can, and the toothed belt 16 is obtained by cutting it into a predetermined width.
- the manufacturing method of the toothed belt 16 is not limited to the above method, and may be appropriately replaced by other methods.
- Example 1 As shown in Table 2, the torsion angle of the right rising helical teeth is set to 8 degrees, and the twill of the tooth cloth is raised to the left and the twill angle (that is, the angle formed by the belt width direction and the twill direction) is 41. The winding direction of the core wire was raised to the right. Both cores consisted of two S-twisted yarns.
- the toothed belts according to Examples 1 to 4 and the following comparative examples were produced by the method described above.
- HNBR was used as the constituent material of the back of the toothed belt and the tooth rubber, and glass fiber was used as the core wire.
- a tooth cloth a cloth using 66 nylon as warp and weft was used. Further, in the toothed belts according to Examples 1 to 4 and the following comparative example, the belt width was 24 mm, and the circumferential length of the belt was 332 mm.
- Example 2 As shown in Table 2, the torsion angle of the right rising helical teeth was set to 9 degrees, the twill of the tooth cloth was increased to the left, and the twill angle was set to 41 degrees. The winding direction of the core wire was raised to the right, and the core wire was composed of two S-twisted yarns.
- Example 3 As shown in Table 2, the torsion angle of the right rising helical teeth was set to 12 degrees, the twill of the tooth cloth was increased to the left, and the twill angle was set to 41 degrees. The winding direction of the core wire was raised to the right, and the core wire was composed of two S-twisted yarns.
- Example 4 As shown in Table 2, the torsion angle of the right rising lotus teeth was set to 15 degrees, the twill of the tooth cloth was increased to the left, and the twill angle was set to 41 degrees. The winding direction of the core wire was raised to the right, and the core wire was composed of two S-twisted yarns.
- Example 5 As shown in Table 2, the torsion angle of the right rising helical teeth was set to 16 degrees, the twill of the tooth cloth was increased to the left and the twill angle was set to 41 degrees, and the winding direction of the core wire was increased to the right. Both cores consisted of two S-twisted yarns.
- Comparative Example 1 As shown in Table 1, the toothed belt according to Comparative Example 1 had straight teeth, the tooth cloth's twill was raised to the left and the twill angle was 41 degrees. The winding direction of the core wire was raised to the right, and the core wire was composed of S-twisted yarn and Z-twisted yarn.
- FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram illustrating a noise measurement method.
- the belt to be evaluated was wrapped around the biaxial pulley of the driving pulley 33 and the driven pulley 31, and the noise level when the rotational speed of the driving pulley 33 was changed from 1000 rpm to 5000 rpm was measured.
- the number of teeth of the driving pulley 33 was 45
- the number of teeth of the driven pulley 31 was 138
- the tooth pitch of each pulley was 2 mm.
- the diameters of the driving pulley and the driven pulley were 28.14 mm and 87.35 mm, respectively.
- the twist angle of the teeth of each pulley was the same as that of the belt to be evaluated.
- the belt tension was 100 N, and the noise level was measured using a precision sound level meter (product name: LA-5560, manufactured by Ono Sokki Co., Ltd.).
- the sound collecting microphone was installed at a position 30 mm laterally (belt width direction) from the belt end face and 20 mm away from the center of the driving pulley toward the center of the driven pulley. Measurement was performed at 1000 rpm to 5000 rpm for each belt at 300 to 400 points, and an average value of the measurement results at the 300 to 400 points was taken.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram schematically showing an apparatus used for the durability test.
- the belt to be evaluated was wound around the biaxial pulley of the driving pulley 35 and the driven pulley 37, and the rotational speed of the driving pulley 35 was set to 1800 rpm. At this time, the time until a crack having a length of 1/2 or more of the tooth width occurred was measured. Both the drive pulley 35 and the driven pulley 37 have 45 teeth, and the tooth pitch is 2 mm. Both the driving pulley 35 and the driven pulley 37 had a diameter of 28.14 mm. The twist angle of the teeth of each pulley was the same as that of the belt to be evaluated. The initial belt tension was 80N. This measurement was performed in an environment of 125 ° C.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram schematically showing an apparatus used for the belt deviation test.
- the belt to be evaluated was wound around the biaxial pulley of the driving pulley 41 and the driven pulley 39, and the rotational speed of the driving pulley 41 was set to 1000 rpm.
- the force in the belt width direction (belt shift force) generated at this time was measured by the sensor 43.
- the drive pulley 41 has 45 teeth
- the driven pulley 39 has 138 teeth
- each pulley has a tooth pitch of 2 mm.
- the diameters of the driving pulley and the driven pulley were 28.14 mm and 87.35 mm, respectively.
- the twist angle of the teeth of each pulley was the same as that of the belt to be evaluated.
- FIG. 5A shows the result of the noise measurement test. From the results shown in the figure, it has been found that the noise level decreases as the helical angle of the helical teeth increases in the range where the helical angle of the helical teeth ranges from 0 degrees to 7 degrees (Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 5). However, when the core wire is SZ winding, even if the helical angle of the helical tooth is 9 degrees, the noise level is the same as when the helical angle is 7 degrees, and the noise level cannot be reduced (Comparative Examples 5 and 10). ). This was presumed to be because when the torsion angle of the helical tooth becomes too large, the belt is displaced and the belt and the flange are rubbed to generate noise.
- FIG. 6 (a) shows the results of the durability test. From the results shown in the figure, it was found that the durability of the belt gradually decreased as the helical angle of the helical teeth increased.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the result of the belt offset test.
- the core wire is SZ winding and the torsion angle of the helical teeth is 0 degree, 5 degrees, 7 degrees, and 9 degrees (Comparative Examples 1, 2, 5, and 10)
- the core wire is SS winding.
- the result when the twist angle of the helical tooth is 9 degrees (Example 1) is shown.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the result of the belt offset test when the torsion angle of the lotus tooth is made constant.
- the measurement result of the comparative example 9 which has a core wire of ZZ winding, the comparative example 5 which has a core wire of SZ winding, and the comparative example 8 which has a core wire of SS winding is shown. From this result, when the two yarns constituting the core wire are both Z-twisted, the offset force in the same direction as the offset force generated by the helical teeth is generated, and the two yarns constituting the core wire It was confirmed that when both were twisted with S twist, an offset force in the direction opposite to the offset force generated by the helical teeth was generated.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a measurement result when the twist angle of the lotus teeth is made constant and the configuration of the core wire is aligned by SZ winding and the twill angle of the tooth cloth is changed.
- the measurement results of Comparative Examples 3, 4, 6, and 7 are shown. From this result, it was confirmed that the offset force increases as the twill angle increases. Accordingly, if the crosswise direction of the tooth cloth is inclined in the direction opposite to the direction in which the helical traces of the helical teeth extend, the offset force generated by the helical teeth can be offset by appropriately adjusting the crosswise angle. It is considered possible.
- the toothed belt according to the present disclosure is used for power transmission in various devices including power steering for automobiles.
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Abstract
Description
以下、図を用いて本開示の一実施形態に係る歯付ベルトの構成について説明する。
本実施形態の歯付ベルト16によれば、ハス歯20の歯筋が延びる方向とベルト幅方向とが成す角度θが8度以上となっているので、動作時にプーリの歯とベルトの歯との噛み合わせが歯の一方の端部から他方の端部へと順次スムーズに進む。そのため、プーリのハス歯と歯付ベルト16のハス歯20とが係合する際に生じる騒音を低減することができる。一方、ハス歯20の歯筋が延びる方向とベルト幅方向とが成す角度θを16度以下とすることで、ハス歯20によって生じるスラスト力(片寄り力)を、調節可能な範囲に抑えることができる。
次に、上記歯付ベルト16の製造方法の一例について説明する。この製造方法では、円筒金型と、それを内部に嵌めることが可能な加硫缶とが用いられる。なお、円筒金型の外周面には、複数のハス歯20を成形するための溝が軸方向に対してねじれ角θだけ傾いて延びるように周方向に等ピッチで設けられている。
以下、歯付ベルトについて行った各種試験の結果について説明する。ここで、各実施例及び比較例に係る歯付ベルトにおいては、背部、歯ゴム、心線、及び歯布を構成する材料はそれぞれ同じとし、ハス歯の歯ピッチを2mmとし、歯高さを1.31mmとした上で、以下のパラメータをそれぞれ変更した歯付ベルトを作製した。ただし、心線を構成する糸の撚り方向については、適宜変更した。実施例及び比較例に係る歯付ベルトの構成を表1及び表2にまとめた。また、後述の耐久試験性試験は、同様の方法で作製された幅が6mmの歯付ベルトを用いて行う。
表2に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を8度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度(すなわち、ベルト幅方向と綾目方向とが成す角度)を41度にし、心線の巻き方向を右上がりにした。心線は共にS撚りの2本の糸で構成した。
表2に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を9度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を41度とした。心線の巻き方向は右上がりにし、心線は共にS撚りの2本の糸で構成した。
表2に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を12度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を41度とした。心線の巻き方向は右上がりにし、心線は共にS撚りの2本の糸で構成した。
表2に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を15度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を41度とした。心線の巻き方向は右上がりにし、心線は共にS撚りの2本の糸で構成した。
表2に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を16度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を41度にし、心線の巻き方向を右上がりにした。心線は共にS撚りの2本の糸で構成した。
表1に示すように、比較例1に係る歯付ベルトは、直歯を有し、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を41度とした。心線の巻き方向は右上がりにし、心線はS撚りの糸とZ撚りの糸とで構成した。
表1に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を5度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を41度にし、心線の巻き方向を右上がりにした。心線はS撚りの糸とZ撚りの糸とで構成した。
表1に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を7度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を31度にし、心線の巻き方向を右上がりにした。心線はS撚りの糸とZ撚りの糸とで構成した。
表1に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を7度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を36度にし、心線の巻き方向を右上がりにした。心線はS撚りの糸とZ撚りの糸とで構成した。
表1に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を7度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を41度にし、心線の巻き方向を右上がりにした。心線はS撚りの糸とZ撚りの糸とで構成した。
表1に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を7度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を46度にし、心線の巻き方向を右上がりにした。心線はS撚りの糸とZ撚りの糸とで構成した。
表1に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を7度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を51度にし、心線の巻き方向を右上がりにした。心線はS撚りの糸とZ撚りの糸とで構成した。
表2に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を7度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を41度にし、心線の巻き方向を右上がりにした。心線は共にS撚りの2本の糸で構成した。
表2に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を7度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を41度にし、心線の巻き方向を右上がりにした。心線は共にZ撚りの2本の糸で構成した。
表2に示すように、右上がりのハス歯のねじれ角を9度とし、歯布の綾目を左上がりで且つ綾目角度を41度にし、心線の巻き方向を右上がりにした。心線はS撚りの糸とZ撚りの糸とで構成した。
図5(b)は、騒音測定方法を示す概略図である。
図6(b)は、耐久性試験に用いられる装置を概略的に示す図である。
図7(b)は、ベルト片寄り試験に用いられる装置を概略的に示す図である。
図5(a)は、騒音測定試験の結果を示す図である。同図に示す結果から、ハス歯のねじれ角が0度以上7度以下の範囲ではハス歯のねじれ角が大きくなるにつれて騒音レベルが低くなることが分かった(比較例1、2、5)。しかし、心線がSZ巻きの場合には、ハス歯のねじれ角を9度にしてもねじれ角が7度のときと同等の騒音レベルとなり、騒音レベルを低減できなかった(比較例5、10)。これは、ハス歯のねじれ角が大きくなり過ぎるとベルトが片寄ってベルトとフランジとが擦れて騒音を生じるためであると推測された。
20 ハス歯
22 心線
24 背部
26 歯布
28 歯ゴム
31、37、39 従動プーリ
33、35、41 駆動プーリ
43 センサ
Claims (6)
- 弾性体からなる背部と、
前記背部の内周側に設けられ、ベルト長さ方向に所定のピッチで複数配置されたハス歯と、
ベルト長さ方向に沿ってスパイラル状に前記背部に埋設され、繊維で構成された心線とを備えた歯付ベルトであって、
前記ハス歯は、内周側に設けられた歯布を有しており、
前記ハス歯の歯筋が延びる方向とベルト幅方向とが成す角度は8度以上16度以下であり、
前記心線を構成する前記繊維は、単撚りの糸からなっており、前記糸の撚り方向は、ベルト幅方向を基準として前記ハス歯の歯筋が延びる方向とは逆方向に傾いており、
前記心線の巻き方向は、ベルト幅方向を基準として前記ハス歯の歯筋が延びる方向と同方向に傾いている歯付ベルト。 - 請求項1に記載の歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記歯布は、綾織りの布で構成されており、
前記歯布の綾目方向は、ベルト幅方向を基準として前記ハス歯の歯筋が延びる方向とは逆方向に傾いていることを特徴とする歯付ベルト。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記ハス歯の歯筋が延びる方向とベルト幅方向とが成す角度は9度以上15度以下であることを特徴とする歯付ベルト。 - 請求項1~3のうちいずれか1つに記載の歯付ベルトにおいて、
複数配置された前記ハス歯のピッチは3mm以下であることを特徴とする歯付ベルト。 - 請求項1~4のうちいずれか1つに記載の歯付ベルトにおいて、
ベルト幅は15mm以上であることを特徴とする歯付ベルト。 - 請求項1~5のうちいずれか1つに記載の歯付ベルトにおいて、
電動パワーステアリングに使用されることを特徴とする歯付ベルト。
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Cited By (8)
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| WO2017164135A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | はす歯ベルトおよびベルト伝動装置 |
| JP2017180825A (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-10-05 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | はす歯ベルトおよびベルト伝動装置 |
| WO2018198657A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-01 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | はす歯ベルト伝動装置 |
| WO2019013232A1 (ja) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-17 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | はす歯ベルトおよびベルト伝動装置 |
| WO2019194057A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-10 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | はす歯ベルトおよびベルト伝動装置 |
| JP2019184056A (ja) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-24 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | はす歯ベルトおよびベルト伝動装置 |
| CN110546403A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-12-06 | 三之星机带株式会社 | 斜齿带传动装置 |
| US11460090B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2022-10-04 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd. | Helical belt and belt transmission gear |
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| DE102021210540A1 (de) | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-23 | Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh | Schrägverzahnter Antriebsriemen |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP6321547B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
| JPWO2014091672A1 (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
| KR20150098620A (ko) | 2015-08-28 |
| KR102082396B1 (ko) | 2020-02-27 |
| DE112013005915T5 (de) | 2015-09-17 |
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