WO2014064346A1 - Device for keeping bed-sheets tucked-in during sleep - Google Patents
Device for keeping bed-sheets tucked-in during sleep Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014064346A1 WO2014064346A1 PCT/FR2013/000275 FR2013000275W WO2014064346A1 WO 2014064346 A1 WO2014064346 A1 WO 2014064346A1 FR 2013000275 W FR2013000275 W FR 2013000275W WO 2014064346 A1 WO2014064346 A1 WO 2014064346A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- bedding
- brake element
- covering
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders or bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/02—Holders for loose bed elements, e.g. sheet holders; bed cover holders
- A47C21/022—Sheet holders; Bed cover holders
Definitions
- bedding is most often composed by the association of various covering elements such as fitted sheet, top sheet, blanket, bolster, pillow etc. with a mattress of one or two places to constitute a warm and cozy place in which the user slips to sleep.
- various covering elements such as fitted sheet, top sheet, blanket, bolster, pillow etc.
- the fitted sheet formerly called a bottom sheet and the top sheet usually covered with a blanket or quilt.
- the bottom sheet which formerly was a flat sheet almost identical to the top sheet, has been arranged in its shape to facilitate its implementation on the mattress.
- the fitted sheet now widely used is designed as a large pocket lined with elastics with which it comes to cover the upper face of the mattress that is to say that on which the body of the sleeper will wear. Elastics located at the four corners or around the entire periphery of said pocket are passed under the mattress so that the fitted sheet thus laid is permanently kept taut and plated on the upper face of the mattress.
- the fitted sheet has been increasingly replaced by the mattress protector which can take for example the form of a cover completely covering all the faces of the mattress and which is closed on one of its sides by means of a zipper or buttons and buttonholes.
- the top sheet is a piece of fabric generally rectangular in shape and with a surface much larger than the sleeping surface of the mattress to be covered, to let overflow on each side of the mattress a fabric surface sufficient to be folded and introduced under the mattress, between on the one hand the underside of the mattress, opposite the sleeping surface and the upper face of the bed base.
- the fitted sheet is made of a preferably elastic material, the top sheet is manufactured most often since the twentieth century cotton. Since the end of the twentieth century, the top sheet is often replaced by a duvet.
- the duvet is a bed linen under which the sleeper slips and keeps him warm during sleep. It consists of a fabric envelope filled with down or synthetic fibers. It is sometimes referred to as a quilt although the comforter is generally shorter than the comforter.
- the duvet is usually larger than the surface of the mattress it covers so as to leave on each side of the bed panels large enough to be folded and introduced as for the top sheet between the lower face of the mattress and the upper face of the bed base.
- the first operation is to cover the upper face of the mattress hereinafter referred to as "sleeping face", the lower face of the mattress resting by gravity on the upper face of the bed frame.
- the fitted sheet with at least four corners edged with elastic is installed covering one after the other the four corners of the mattress so that it is kept plated and stretched on the upper face of the mattress.
- the use of fitted sheet is not used in most hotels or hospitals, because the staff finds that the folding and storage of the fitted sheet is not facilitated by its shape and elastic corners.
- the flat sheet is always preferred to the fitted sheet in these areas.
- the second operation of the preparation of bedding is to install the upper covering element formed in certain homes and also in the sectors ORATIONS BY REFERENCE L hotelier e ⁇ hospitable by the application on the sleeping side of the mattress itself already protected, a flat sheet intended to form a sleeping bag in which the sleeper slips.
- the upper flat sheet whose surface is larger than the sleeping surface of the mattress, is placed on the sleeping surface already protected from the mattress so as to hang on each side of the mattress a web of excess tissue not covering.
- the excess tissue web not covering on the bottom of the bedding can be folded and inserted between the underside of the mattress and the upper face of the bed.
- the non-covering excess fabric strips available on each side of the mattress are in turn inserted between the lower face of the mattress and the upper face of the mattress.
- the band of excess tissue not covering available at the top of the bedding is reserved to be folded at the end of operation.
- the sleeping bag is ready to receive the sleeper or sleepers.
- the top sheet installed and is itself covered with a blanket or duvet.
- a bolster and / or pillow or pillows are placed to enhance the comfort of the sleeper.
- this patent relates particularly to a mattress cover whose covering part is made of a non-stretch fabric and whose entire sides is made of an extensible material so as to adapt the covering element to mattresses of substantially different dimensions.
- the invention of the present patent makes it possible to very greatly improve the pinching effect of the covering elements folded back between the lower face of a mattress and the upper face of the bed base which carries it, so that in spite of all the parameters that may be involved. on the effectiveness of the edge of a bed, the covering elements inserted between the underside of a mattress and the upper face of the bed base that carries resist and do not leave the place where they are inserted.
- the invention consists in the provision on a fitted sheet, a mattress protector, a mattress, a mattress protector or a mattress and that whatever the manner, at least one element hereinafter referred to as "brake element” Consisting of a band of elastic material and preferably elastic fabric, dimensions and characteristics adapted and compatible with its function, use, positioning and preservation.
- the device consists of at least one but preferably two braking elements in elastic bands and preferably in extensible fabric, of precisely defined material, dimensions and characteristics. according to the support they equip and on NCORPORATION BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.3) which they are applied, for example, a mattress, a fitted sheet, a mattress protector, a mattress protector or a bed frame of a lined bedding.
- NCORPORATION BY REFERENCE RULE 20.3
- the braking element or elements are arranged on one or both sides of a mattress, preferably parallel to one or both the other or both of the longer sides of said mattress and immobilized in position for example at the edge of one of the two smaller sides of the mattress and at the edge of the other of the two smaller sides the mattress, by a fastening means such as for example a seam.
- the braking element or elements are arranged on one or both sides of a mattress, and preferably parallel to one or the other or to all four sides.
- the braking element or elements of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or both sides of a mattress, such way that when preparing bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet of the bedding available on one of the two largest sides of the bedding is slid from the outside to the inside between the lower face of the mattress, that is to say the face opposite to the upper face of the coating, and secondly the brake element of the invention, the elasticity and the roughness of the braking element of the invention thus positioned and fixed apply to the inserted sheet portion, sufficient strength and friction so that it can not be extracted and to separate from the bedding.
- the braking element or elements of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or both sides of a mattress, such way that when preparing bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet of the bedding available on one of the two largest sides of the bedding is slipped from the outside inwards between the lower face of the mattress and the brake element of the other hand.
- the braking element or elements of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or the other or both sides of a mattress, such way that when preparing bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet of the bedding available on one of the two largest sides of the bedding is slid up and down between the side face of the mattress and the brake element of the invention, the elasticity and roughness of the brake element of the invention as well as positioned and fixed apply to the inserted sheet portion, sufficient and reinforced force and friction increasing the resistance to extraction of the excess portion of the inserted upper covering element.
- the brake element of the invention is constituted over all or part of its length by two elastic bands, preferably of the same material and dimensions, juxtaposed with one another. on the other so as to allow insertion between them of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet, a bedding lined.
- the brake element consists of a single or double band of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends. , so that it can be positioned around one or the other side of the mattress by enclosing it over its entire periphery. Positioned as well and for example around one or both of the longer sides of the mattress it is preferably fixed in position by a fastening means at the edges of the smaller sides of the mattress.
- the annular brake element thus installed and positioned has on both of the longer parts of the mattress two elastic bands under which can be slid the excess portion of the top sheet of the bedding.
- the brake element consists of a single or double band of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends, so that it can be positioned around one or other side of the mattress by enclosing it over its entire periphery. Positioned thus and for example around one of the other or all four sides of the mattress, it is preferably fixed in position by means of attachment to the mattress and preferably at the respective edges of the mattress, or simply fixed in position to another annular brake elements installed by a fixed or removable fastening means.
- the brake element consists of a single or double band of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends and of such dimensions that it can be positioned around the mattress so as to grip it over its entire periphery, by pressing on the side surfaces (the thickness of the mattress) of said mattress.
- the annular brake element has on each side and on the thickness of the mattress, a brake element to insert from bottom to top, the excess part of the top sheet of the bedding,
- the braking element or elements are arranged on one of the faces of a fitted sheet, preferably parallel to one or the other or both sides. the longer of said fitted sheet and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of the fitted sheet and secondly to the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said sheet. cover, by a fastening means such as for example a seam. So when a fastening means such as for example a seam.
- the fitted sheet is installed on the mattress of a bedding
- the braking elements of the invention are passed under the mattress equipped with fitted sheet, so that they are plated on the underside of the mattress, c ' that is to say the face opposite to the coating face thereof, to receive the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, between on the one hand the lower face of the mattress and the brake element of the 'invention.
- the braking element or elements are arranged on one of the faces of a mattress cover, preferably parallel to one or the other or two longer sides of said mattress cover and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of said cover and on the other hand to the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said mattress cover cover, by a fastening means such as for example a seam.
- a fastening means such as for example a seam.
- the braking element or elements are arranged on one of the faces of a box spring cover, preferably parallel to one or the other or at the two longer sides of said bedstead cover and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of said cover and secondly to the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said bed cover, by a fastening means such as for example a seam.
- a fastening means such as for example a seam.
- the braking element or elements equipping the cover protects box spring allow to receive the excess and not covering of the upper covering element, between on the one hand the upper face protected from the bed base and the brake element of the invention.
- the braking element or elements are arranged on the upper face of a springboard supporting the
- the braking element or elements of the invention are plated on the upper face of the bed base, so as to receive the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, between on the one hand the upper face of the bed base and the brake element of the invention.
- the braking element or elements of the invention are designed to be removably attached to a support such as for example a mattress, a fitted sheet, a cover protects mattress, a cover protects box spring or a box spring by means of fasteners provided for this purpose, such as: buttons and buttonholes, snaps, zippers, staples, or any other means of attachment allowing the shrinkage and interchangeability.
- a support such as for example a mattress, a fitted sheet, a cover protects mattress, a cover protects box spring or a box spring by means of fasteners provided for this purpose, such as: buttons and buttonholes, snaps, zippers, staples, or any other means of attachment allowing the shrinkage and interchangeability.
- Figure 1 is a perspective and exploded view of a traditional bedding showing the main elements juxtaposed.
- Figure 2a is a perspective bottom view showing the underside of a mattress is the portion opposite to the coating face of a mattress, equipped with two braking elements of the invention.
- Figure 2b is a perspective view of a fitted sheet, equipped on its underside opposite its coating face, two braking elements of the invention.
- Figure 2c is a perspective view showing a bed base having on its upper face two braking elements of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view showing the non-covering excess of the upper covering element of the bedding, inserted between the underside of a mattress and the brake element of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view showing the non-covering excess of the upper covering element of a bedding, inserted between the underside of a mattress and the brake element of the invention and folded between the element brake of the invention and the upper face of the bed base.
- FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing the non-covering excess of the upper covering element of a bedding, inserted between the underside of a mattress and the brake element of the invention and folded between the two strips; elastic elements constituting the braking element of the invention.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the brake element of the invention in annular form stretched to be installed around a mattress.
- FIG. 7 is a view of a fitted sheet fitted with two braking elements of the invention, installed on the mattress of a bedding and receiving the excess covering of the covering element of the bedding between on the one hand the underside of the mattress equipped and secondly the brake element of the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view of a bed base equipped on its upper face with two braking elements of the invention for receiving the excess covering of the upper smoldering element between on the one hand the brake element of the invention and the upper face of the bed base.
- Figure 9 is a view showing a brake element of the invention removable and interchangeable on a mattress.
- Figure 10 is a view showing a mattress equipped with a brake element at each of its sides.
- Figure 1 1 shows a mattress enclosed by an annular brake element placed on the peripheral side surfaces of said mattress.
- the device consists of at least one but preferably two brake elements (EF) in elastic bands and preferably in extensible fabric, of material, dimensions and characteristics precisely defined according to the support that they equip and on which they are applied, for example, a mattress (M), a fitted sheet (DH), a mattress cover, a spring cover protects or a sommier (S) a lined bedding. (See FIG 1).
- EF brake elements
- the brake element or elements (EF) are arranged on one or the other or both sides of a mattress (M), preferably in parallel at one or the other or both of the longer sides of said mattress (M) and immobilized in position for example at the edge of one of the two smaller sides of the mattress (M) and at the level of the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of the mattress (M), by a fastening means such as for example a seam. (See FIG 1).
- the brake element or elements (EF) are arranged on one or both sides of a mattress (M), and preferably parallel to one or the other or all four sides of said mattress (M) and immobilized in position for example at the respective edges of said mattress (M), by a fixing means to said mattress such as for example a seam or immobilized in position by a fixing means between them such as for example a seam. (SEE FIG 10).
- the braking element or elements (EF) of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or both sides of a mattress (M), such that during the preparation of a bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet (DD) of the bedding available on one of the two largest sides of the bedding, is slid from the outside inwards between on the one hand the lower face (SI) of the mattress (M), that is to say the opposite side to the upper coating face (SC), and on the other hand the brake element (EF) of the invention, the elasticity and the roughness of the brake element (EF) of the invention thus positioned and fixed apply to the part of sheet (DD) inserted, a force and a friction sufficient so that this one can not be extracted and disintegrated bedding. (See FIG 3).
- the braking element or elements (EF) of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or both sides of a mattress (M), such that during the preparation of a bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet (DD) of the bedding available on one of the two largest sides of the bedding, is slid from the outside to the inside between the lower face (SI) of the mattress (M) and the other hand the brake element (EF) of the invention then folded from the inside outwards between the brake element (EF) and the upper face (SS) of the bed base, the elasticity and the roughness of the brake element (EF).
- M a mattress
- the brake element (EF) of the invention then folded from the inside outwards between the brake element (EF) and the upper face (SS) of the bed base, the elasticity and the roughness of the brake element (EF).
- the braking element or elements (EF) of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or the other or both sides of a mattress (), so that when preparing a bedding recourse to the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet (DD) of the available bedding on one of the two largest sides of the bedding, is slid from top to bottom between on the one hand the lateral face (FL) of the mattress and on the other hand the brake element (EF) of the invention, the elasticity and roughness of the brake element (EF) of the invention thus positioned and fixed apply to the inserted sheet portion, a sufficient and reinforced force and friction increasing the resistance to extraction of the excess portion of the upper covering element inserted.
- the brake element (EF) of the invention is constituted over all or part of its length of two elastic bands (EF1) and (EF2) , preferably of the same material and dimensions, juxtaposed one on the other so as to allow the insertion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet (DD), a bedding lined.
- the brake element (EF) of the invention is constituted over all or part of its length of two elastic bands (EF1) and (EF2) , preferably of the same material and dimensions, juxtaposed one on the other so as to allow the insertion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet (DD), a bedding lined.
- the brake element (EF) consists of a single or double band of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends, so that it can be positioned around one or the other side of the mattress (M) by enclosing it over its entire periphery.
- the annular brake element (EF) has once installed and positioned on the longest part of the mattress (M) two elastic bands (EF) under which can be slid the excess portion of the top sheet (DD) of the bedding. (See FIG 6).
- the brake element (EF) consists of a single or double band (EF1) (EF2) of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends, so that it can be positioned around one or the other side of the mattress () by enclosing it over its entire periphery. Positioned thus and for example around one of the other or all four sides of the mattress (M), it is preferably fixed in position by means of fixing the mattress (M) and preferably at the respective edges of the mattress (M), or simply fixed in position to another annular brake elements (EF) installed, by a fixed or removable fastening means.
- EF1 a single or double band
- EF2 elastic fabric
- the brake element (EF) consists of a single or double band (EF1) (EF2) of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends and of dimensions such that it can be positioned around the mattress (M) so as to grip it over its entire periphery, by pressing on the lateral surfaces (FL) (the thickness mattress) of said mattress.
- the annular brake element (EF) has on each side and on the thickness of the mattress (M), a brake element (EF) for inserting from bottom to top, the excess part of the top sheet (DD) of the bedding.
- the brake element or elements (EF) are arranged on one of the faces of a fitted sheet (DH), preferably parallel to one or the other or both of the longest sides of said fitted sheet (DH) and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of the fitted sheet (DH) and secondly to the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said fitted sheet (DH), by a fastening means such as for example a seam.
- the braking elements (EF) of the invention are passed under the mattress (M) equipped with the fitted sheet (DH), in such a way that they are pressed onto the underside (SI) of the mattress (M), that is to say the face opposite to the coating face (SC) thereof, to receive the excess portion and not covering the upper covering element (DD), between on the one hand the lower face (SI) of the mattress (M) and the brake element (EF) of the invention. (See FIG 2b and 7).
- the brake element or elements (EF) are arranged on one of the faces of a mattress cover, preferably parallel to one or the other. or at both the longer sides of said mattress protector cover and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of said cover and secondly to the edge of the other of the two plus small sides of said mattress cover cover, by a fastening means such as for example a seam.
- the braking elements (EF) of the invention are located under the mattress (M) equipped with the mattress cover, so that those they are pressed onto the protected underside of the mattress (M).
- the braking element (s) (EF) fitted to the mattress protection cover makes it possible to receive the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element (DD), between on the one hand the protected lower face of the mattress (M) and the brake element (EF) of the invention.
- the brake element or elements are arranged on one of the faces of a box spring cover, preferably parallel to one or the other. or on both sides the most
- INCORPORATION FAR REFERRAL (REGULATED 2G.S) long of said cover protects box spring and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of said cover and secondly to the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said bed cover by fastening means such as for example a seam.
- the braking elements (EF) of the invention are located on the upper surface (SS) of the bed (S) equipped with the cover protects box spring .
- the brake element or elements (EF) equipping the cover protects box spring allow to receive the excess and not covering of the upper covering element (DD), between on the one hand the upper face (SS) protected from the bed (S) and the brake element (EF) of the invention.
- the brake element (s) (EF) are arranged on the upper face (SS) of a mattress (S) supporting the mattress (M) of the bedding, preferably parallel to one or both of the longest sides of said bed base (S) and secured in position by attachment to one side of one of the two smaller sides of said bed (S) and on the other hand at the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said bed (S), by a fixing means such as for example a seam.
- the braking element or elements (EF) of the invention are plated on the upper face (SS) of the springboard (S), so as to receive the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element (DD), between on the one hand the upper face (SS) of the bed base (S) and the brake element (EF) of the invention.
- the braking element or elements (EF) of the invention are designed to be removably attached to a support such as for example a mattress (M).
- DH fitted sheet
- S bed base
- fastening elements provided for this purpose, such as: buttons and buttonholes, snaps, zippers, staples, or any other fastening means for removal and interchangeability.
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Abstract
Description
DISPOSITIF POUR GARDER UNE LITERIE BORDEE DEVICE FOR KEEPING BEDDED BEDDING
PENDANT LE SOMMEIL. DURING SLEEP.
On sait que dans la plupart des pays développés, la literie est le plus souvent composée par l'association de divers éléments couvrants tels que drap-housse, drap de dessus, couverture, traversin, oreiller etc. avec un matelas d'une ou deux places pour constituer un endroit chaud et douillet dans lequel l'usager se glisse pour dormir. Ce logement confortable est construit par l'usager ou la personne chargée de la tâche dans les établissements hôteliers, de manière à ce que le ou les dormeurs puissent s'introduire dans l'espace libre existant entre d'une part, le drap-housse, autrefois appelé drap de dessous et le drap de dessus généralement recouvert d'une couverture ou d'un édredon. Dans cet ensemble d'éléments couvrants, le drap de dessous qui autrefois était un drap plat quasiment identique au drap de dessus, a été aménagé dans sa forme pour faciliter sa mise en place sur le matelas. Ainsi, le drap-housse aujourd'hui très utilisé est conçu comme une grande poche bordée d'élastiques avec laquelle on vient recouvrir la face supérieure du matelas c'est-à-dire celle sur laquelle le corps des dormeur va porter. Les élastiques localisés aux quatre coins ou sur tout le pourtour de ladite poche sont passés sous le matelas de manière à ce que le drap-housse ainsi posé soit en permanence maintenu tendu et plaqué sur la face supérieure du matelas. It is known that in most developed countries, bedding is most often composed by the association of various covering elements such as fitted sheet, top sheet, blanket, bolster, pillow etc. with a mattress of one or two places to constitute a warm and cozy place in which the user slips to sleep. This comfortable accommodation is built by the user or the person in charge of the task in the hotel establishments, so that the sleeper or sleepers can get into the free space between the one hand, the fitted sheet , formerly called a bottom sheet and the top sheet usually covered with a blanket or quilt. In this set of covering elements, the bottom sheet which formerly was a flat sheet almost identical to the top sheet, has been arranged in its shape to facilitate its implementation on the mattress. Thus, the fitted sheet now widely used is designed as a large pocket lined with elastics with which it comes to cover the upper face of the mattress that is to say that on which the body of the sleeper will wear. Elastics located at the four corners or around the entire periphery of said pocket are passed under the mattress so that the fitted sheet thus laid is permanently kept taut and plated on the upper face of the mattress.
Au fur et à mesure de l'évolution inévitable des modes de consommation, le drap housse s'est vu de plus en plus substitué par le protège matelas qui peut prendre par exemple la forme d'une housse couvrant totalement l'ensemble des faces du matelas et qui est fermée sur un de ses côtés au moyen d'une fermeture à glissière ou des boutons et boutonnières. As and when the inevitable changes in consumption patterns, the fitted sheet has been increasingly replaced by the mattress protector which can take for example the form of a cover completely covering all the faces of the mattress and which is closed on one of its sides by means of a zipper or buttons and buttonholes.
Il a même été parfois trouvé dans le commerce mais beaucoup plus rarement, des housses de sommiers qui recouvrent les sommiers à ressort pour en protéger les faces tapissées. It has even been sometimes found on the market but much more rarely, covers of box springs that cover the spring-loaded springs to protect the upholstered faces.
Le drap de dessus est une pièce de tissu généralement de forme rectangulaire et de surface bien plus grande que la surface de couchage du matelas à couvrir, pour laisser déborder sur chacun des côtés du matelas une surface de tissu suffisante pour être repliée et introduite sous le matelas, entre d'une part la face inférieure du matelas, opposée à la face de couchage et la face supérieure du sommier de la literie. Si, compte tenu de sa fonction et de son installation, le drap-housse est réalisé dans une matière de préférence élastique, le drap de dessus est fabriqué le plus souvent depuis le XXème siècle en coton. Depuis la fin du XXème siècle, le drap de dessus est souvent remplacé par une couette. La Couette est une parure de lit sous laquelle le dormeur se glisse et qui le tient au chaud pendant le sommeil. Elle est constituée d'une enveloppe de tissus garnie de duvet ou de fibres synthétiques. On lui attribue parfois le nom d'édredon quoique l'édredon soit généralement plus court que la couette. The top sheet is a piece of fabric generally rectangular in shape and with a surface much larger than the sleeping surface of the mattress to be covered, to let overflow on each side of the mattress a fabric surface sufficient to be folded and introduced under the mattress, between on the one hand the underside of the mattress, opposite the sleeping surface and the upper face of the bed base. If, given its function and its installation, the fitted sheet is made of a preferably elastic material, the top sheet is manufactured most often since the twentieth century cotton. Since the end of the twentieth century, the top sheet is often replaced by a duvet. The duvet is a bed linen under which the sleeper slips and keeps him warm during sleep. It consists of a fabric envelope filled with down or synthetic fibers. It is sometimes referred to as a quilt although the comforter is generally shorter than the comforter.
Tout comme le drap de dessus, la couette est le plus souvent de surface plus importante que la face du matelas qu'elle recouvre de manière à laisser sur chaque côté du lit des panneaux suffisamment grands pour être rabattus et introduits comme pour le drap de dessus, entre la face inférieure du matelas et la face supérieure du sommier. Like the top sheet, the duvet is usually larger than the surface of the mattress it covers so as to leave on each side of the bed panels large enough to be folded and introduced as for the top sheet between the lower face of the mattress and the upper face of the bed base.
L'opération qui consiste à rabattre le drap du dessus, la couette ou autre couverture entre la face inférieure du matelas et la face supérieure du sommier est généralement désignée usuellement par l'expression « Bordement de lit ». C'est cette expression qui sera reprise tout au long du présent brevet d'invention. The operation of folding the top sheet, the duvet or other cover between the underside of the mattress and the upper face of the bed base is usually referred to as the "bed border". This expression will be repeated throughout this patent.
Lors de la préparation de la literie, la première opération consiste à couvrir la face supérieure du matelas ci-après désignée « face de couchage », la face inférieure du matelas reposant par gravité sur la face supérieure du sommier. When preparing the bedding, the first operation is to cover the upper face of the mattress hereinafter referred to as "sleeping face", the lower face of the mattress resting by gravity on the upper face of the bed frame.
Cette opération est aujourd'hui et dans la plupart des foyers réalisée rapidement et facilement en recourant à un drap-housse. Le drap-housse disposant au moins de quatre coins bordés d'élastique est installé en couvrant un après l'autre les quatre coins du matelas de manière à ce qu'il soit maintenu plaqué et tendu sur la face supérieure du matelas. Le recours au drap-housse n'est pas utilisé dans la plupart des établissements hôteliers ou hospitaliers, car le personnel trouve que le pliage et le rangement du drap-housse n'est pas facilité par sa forme et ses coins élastiques. Le Drap plat est donc toujours préféré au drap-housse dans ces secteurs. La seconde opération de la préparation d'une literie consiste à installer l'élément couvrant supérieur constitué dans certains foyers et également dans les secteurs ORATIONS PAR RENVOI RE L hôtelier e† hospitalier par l'application sur la face de couchage du matelas elle-même déjà protégée, d'un drap plat destinée à constituer une poche de couchage dans laquelle le dormeur se glisse. This operation is today and in most homes done quickly and easily by using a fitted sheet. The fitted sheet with at least four corners edged with elastic is installed covering one after the other the four corners of the mattress so that it is kept plated and stretched on the upper face of the mattress. The use of fitted sheet is not used in most hotels or hospitals, because the staff finds that the folding and storage of the fitted sheet is not facilitated by its shape and elastic corners. The flat sheet is always preferred to the fitted sheet in these areas. The second operation of the preparation of bedding is to install the upper covering element formed in certain homes and also in the sectors ORATIONS BY REFERENCE L hotelier e † hospitable by the application on the sleeping side of the mattress itself already protected, a flat sheet intended to form a sleeping bag in which the sleeper slips.
Le drap plat supérieur dont la surface est plus importante que la face de couchage du matelas, est posé sur la face de couchage déjà protégée du matelas de manière à laisser pendre sur chacun des côtés du matelas une bande de tissu excédante non couvrante. The upper flat sheet whose surface is larger than the sleeping surface of the mattress, is placed on the sleeping surface already protected from the mattress so as to hang on each side of the mattress a web of excess tissue not covering.
Ainsi, la bande de tissus excédante non couvrante située sur le bas de la literie peut être rabattue et insérée entre la face inférieure du matelas et la face supérieure du sommier. Thus, the excess tissue web not covering on the bottom of the bedding can be folded and inserted between the underside of the mattress and the upper face of the bed.
Les bandes de tissu excédantes non couvrantes disponibles sur chacun des côtés du matelas sont à leur tour insérées entre d'une part la face inférieure du matelas et la face supérieure du sommier. The non-covering excess fabric strips available on each side of the mattress are in turn inserted between the lower face of the mattress and the upper face of the mattress.
La bande de tissu excédante non couvrante disponible en partie haute de la literie est réservée pour être rabattue en fin d'opération. The band of excess tissue not covering available at the top of the bedding is reserved to be folded at the end of operation.
Ainsi le bordement du drap de dessus étant opéré sur le petit côté du lit généralement appelé le « pied du lit » et sur les deux grands côtés dudit lit, la poche de couchage est prête à recevoir le ou les dormeurs. Thus the edge of the top sheet being operated on the short side of the bed generally called the "foot of the bed" and on both sides of said bed, the sleeping bag is ready to receive the sleeper or sleepers.
Le plus souvent, pour renforcer la protection des dormeurs contre le froid, le drap de dessus ainsi installé est lui-même recouvert d'une couverture ou d'une couette. Most often, to strengthen the protection of sleepers against the cold, the top sheet installed and is itself covered with a blanket or duvet.
Certains utilisateurs laissent la couverture ou la couette sans maintien et simplement étalée sur la literie, d'autres préfèrent consolider le couchage en rabattant, les bords de la couverture ou de la couette entre la face inférieure du matelas et la face supérieur du sommier. Some users leave the blanket or duvet without support and simply spread on the bedding, others prefer to consolidate the bedding by folding, the edges of the blanket or duvet between the underside of the mattress and the upper face of the bed frame.
D'autres utilisateurs dans d'autres pays d'Europe ne recourent plus au drap du dessus et mettent directement la couette sur le drap-housse qui couvre le matelas de la literie. Dans ce cas le plus souvent pratiqué dans les pays Scandinaves, la couette est le plus souvent insérée elle-même entre la face inférieure du matelas et la face supérieure du sommier. Other users in other European countries do not use the top sheet and put the quilt directly on the fitted sheet that covers the mattress of the bedding. In this case most often practiced in the Scandinavian countries, the duvet is most often inserted between the underside of the mattress and the upper face of the bed.
Au-delà de la literie ainsi construite, un traversin et/ou un ou des oreillers sont placé pour agrémenter le confort du dormeur. Beyond the bedding thus constructed, a bolster and / or pillow or pillows are placed to enhance the comfort of the sleeper.
INCORPORATION PAR RENVOI (REGL Quelle que soit la méthode employée pour construire une literie confortable, il est constaté que l'opération qui conditionne le confort du dormeur et qui est donc à ce titre primordiale réside dans le bordement du lit, c'est-à-dire le fait de rabattre et insérer une partie des éléments couvrants entre la face inférieure du matelas et la face supérieure du sommier de manière à maintenir par pincement lesdits éléments couvrant entre le matelas et le sommier. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE (REGL Whatever the method used to build comfortable bedding, it is found that the operation that conditions the comfort of the sleeper and is therefore of paramount importance lies in the edge of the bed, that is to say the fact of fold down and insert a portion of the covering elements between the lower face of the mattress and the upper face of the bed base so as to hold by pinching said covering elements between the mattress and the bed frame.
Si cette opération généralisée dans la plupart des civilisations modernes reste le seul moyen de maintenir l'efficacité des éléments couvrants pendant toute une nuit de sommeil, cette efficacité est bien souvent remise en cause dans la plupart des literies, car, le pincement des éléments couvrants entre la face inférieure du matelas et la face supérieure du sommier est souvent conditionné par plusieurs facteurs, tels que la taille et la corpulence du dormeur, son agitation en cours de sommeil, la constitution et la matière des éléments couvrants, l'âge et la forme du matelas, le type de sommier utilisé etc.. While this generalized operation in most modern civilizations is the only way to maintain the effectiveness of the covering elements during a night's sleep, this effectiveness is often questioned in most bedding, because the pinching of the covering elements between the underside of the mattress and the upper surface of the mattress is often conditioned by several factors, such as the size and body size of the sleeper, his agitation during sleep, the constitution and the material of the covering elements, the age and shape of the mattress, the type of bed frame used etc.
Les études des spécialistes de la literie ont conduit à constater que très peu de literies bien construites en début de nuit gardent leur intégrité et présentent le même aspect au petit matin. Studies of bedding specialists have led to the conclusion that very few well-constructed beds at the beginning of the night keep their integrity and look the same in the early morning.
Un fort pourcentage desdites literies soumises à des dormeurs corpulents et agités sont même totalement défaites quelques heures seulement après le début de la nuit, perdant ainsi une grande partie de leur rôle protecteur et de leur confort. A large percentage of these bedding subjected to heavy and agitated sleepers are even completely defeated only a few hours after the beginning of the night, thus losing much of their protective role and their comfort.
Un certain nombre de dispositifs sont apparus au fil des années pour tenter de résoudre au mieux cet état de fait. Certains portent sur des aménagements dans la fabrication du matelas lui-même, d'autres portent sur la fabrication particulière d'un couvre matelas, d'autres encore sur la forme même des éléments couvrants, mais tous les dispositifs existants ne font état d'un élément rapporté à même d'équiper sans difficulté aucune, un élément couvrant standard du commerce, un matelas standard dans sa forme et constitution actuelle ou encore un sommier couramment utilisé de nos jours. A number of devices have emerged over the years to try and resolve this state of affairs. Some relate to developments in the manufacture of the mattress itself, others relate to the particular manufacture of a mattress cover, still others on the form of the covering elements, but all existing devices do not mention a reported element able to equip without any difficulty, a standard covering element of commerce, a standard mattress in its current form and constitution or a bed base commonly used today.
On peut citer à ce propos le brevet français CHAIZE, déposé le 27/05/1988 sous le numéro FR 2606986, qui fait état d'un élément couvrant de type alèse, de même dimensions que le matelas qu'il couvre et muni de plusieurs bandes élastiques passant d'un côté à l'autre du matelas, entre ledit matelas et le sommier qui le supporte. Attachées à un côté de l'élément couvrant, lesdites bandes élastiques rejoignent un élément d'attache placé sur le côté opposé de l'élément couvrant enserrant ainsi le ATION PAR RENVOI (REGLE 20.3) matelas. Outre une activité inventive peu évidente, ce dispositif n'est en aucune manière un dispositif freinant l'extraction des éléments couvrants pincés entre le matelas et le sommier de la literie et se différencie clairement ainsi de l'invention du présent brevet. Mention may be made in this connection of the French patent CHAIZE, filed on 27/05/1988 under the number FR 2606986, which mentions a covering element of type mattress, of the same dimensions as the mattress that it covers and provided with several elastic bands passing from one side to the other of the mattress, between said mattress and the bed frame which supports it. Attached to one side of the covering element, said elastic bands join a fastening element placed on the opposite side of the covering element thus enclosing the ATION BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.3) mattress. In addition to an inventive step that is not obvious, this device is in no way a device that restrains the extraction of the pinched covering elements between the mattress and the bed base and is thus clearly different from the invention of the present patent.
On peut également citer par exemple le brevet américain VITALE déposé le 20/07/1989 aux USA et publié en Europe le 18/07/1990 sous le numéro EP 0409585. We can also mention, for example, the American patent VITALE filed on July 20, 1989 in the USA and published in Europe on July 18, 1990 under the number EP 0409585.
En effet, ce brevet concerne particulièrement un couvre-matelas dont la partie couvrante est fabriquée dans un tissu non extensible et dont l'intégralité des côtés est fabriquée dans une matière extensible de manière à adapter l'élément couvrant à des matelas de dimensions sensiblement différentes. Indeed, this patent relates particularly to a mattress cover whose covering part is made of a non-stretch fabric and whose entire sides is made of an extensible material so as to adapt the covering element to mattresses of substantially different dimensions. .
Ce principe ne rejoint en aucune manière l'invention du présent brevet, n'ayant aucune fonction liée à la retenue des éléments couvrants supérieurs tels que drap de dessus, couette etc. This principle does not in any way join the invention of the present patent, having no function related to the retention of the upper covering elements such as top sheet, quilt etc.
Sensibilisé par de telles constatations et quelques expériences malheureuses, l'auteur de la présente invention a souhaité apporter à la préparation traditionnelle d'une literie, un élément rapporté astucieux et peu coûteux permettant d'améliorer sensiblement la résistance à l'extraction des éléments couvrants insérés entre le matelas et le sommier d'une literie bordée. Sensitized by such findings and some unfortunate experiences, the author of the present invention wished to bring to the traditional preparation of bedding, a clever and inexpensive reported element to significantly improve the resistance to extraction of covering elements inserted between the mattress and the frame of a bedding lined.
L'invention du présent brevet permet d'améliorer très fortement l'effet de pincement des éléments couvrants rabattus entre la face inférieure d'un matelas et la face supérieur du sommier qui le porte, de manière à ce que malgré tous les paramètres pouvant intervenir sur l'efficacité du bordement d'un lit, les éléments couvrants insérés entre la face inférieure d'un matelas et la face supérieur du sommier qui le porte résistent et ne s'extraient pas de l'endroit où ils sont insérés. The invention of the present patent makes it possible to very greatly improve the pinching effect of the covering elements folded back between the lower face of a mattress and the upper face of the bed base which carries it, so that in spite of all the parameters that may be involved. on the effectiveness of the edge of a bed, the covering elements inserted between the underside of a mattress and the upper face of the bed base that carries resist and do not leave the place where they are inserted.
L'invention consiste en l'apport sur un drap-housse, un protège matelas, un matelas, un protège sommier ou un sommier et cela quelle qu'en soit la manière, d'au moins un élément désigné ci-après « élément frein » constitué d'une bande de matière élastique et préférablement en tissu élastique, de dimensions et caractéristiques adaptées et compatibles avec sa fonction, son utilisation, son positionnement et sa conservation. The invention consists in the provision on a fitted sheet, a mattress protector, a mattress, a mattress protector or a mattress and that whatever the manner, at least one element hereinafter referred to as "brake element" Consisting of a band of elastic material and preferably elastic fabric, dimensions and characteristics adapted and compatible with its function, use, positioning and preservation.
Selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le dispositif est constitué d'au moins un mais préférablement deux éléments freins en bandes élastiques et de préférence en tissu extensible, de matière, dimensions et caractéristiques précisément définies en fonction du support qu'ils équipent et sur NCORPORATION PAR RENVOI (REGLE 20.3) lequel ils sont appliqués, par exemple, un matelas, un drap-housse, un protège matelas, un protège sommier ou un sommier d'une literie bordée. According to the preferred embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the device consists of at least one but preferably two braking elements in elastic bands and preferably in extensible fabric, of precisely defined material, dimensions and characteristics. according to the support they equip and on NCORPORATION BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.3) which they are applied, for example, a mattress, a fitted sheet, a mattress protector, a mattress protector or a bed frame of a lined bedding.
Selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins sont disposés sur l'une ou l'autre ou les deux faces d'un matelas, préféra blement parallèlement à l'un ou l'autre ou aux deux côtés les plus longs dudit matelas et immobilisés en position par exemple au niveau de l'arête d'un des deux plus petits côtés du matelas et au niveau de l'arête de l'autre des deux plus petits côtés du matelas, par un moyen de fixation tel que par exemple une couture. According to the preferred embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements are arranged on one or both sides of a mattress, preferably parallel to one or both the other or both of the longer sides of said mattress and immobilized in position for example at the edge of one of the two smaller sides of the mattress and at the edge of the other of the two smaller sides the mattress, by a fastening means such as for example a seam.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, le ou les éléments freins sont disposés sur l'une ou l'autre ou les deux faces d'un matelas, et préférablement parallèlement à l'un ou l'autre ou aux quatre côtés dudit matelas et immobilisés en position par exemple au niveau des arrêtes respectives dudit matelas, par un moyen de fixation audit matelas tel que par exemple une couture ou encore immobilisés en position par un moyen de fixation entre eux tels que par exemple une couture. According to another embodiment of the invention, the braking element or elements are arranged on one or both sides of a mattress, and preferably parallel to one or the other or to all four sides. said mattress and immobilized in position for example at the respective edges of said mattress, by a fixing means to said mattress such as for example a seam or immobilized in position by a fixing means between them such as for example a seam.
Selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins de l'invention sont constitués et positionnés sur l'une ou l'autre ou les deux faces d'un matelas, de telle manière que lors de la préparation d'une literie recourant au dispositif de l'invention et lorsque la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur, par exemple un drap de dessus de la literie disponible sur un des deux plus grands côtés de la literie, est glissée de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur entre d'une part la face inférieure du matelas, c'est-à-dire la face opposée à la face supérieure de couchage, et d'autre part l'élément frein de l'invention, l'élasticité et la rugosité de l'élément frein de l'invention ainsi positionné et fixé appliquent sur la partie de drap insérée, une force et un frottement suffisants pour que celle-ci ne puisse s'extraire et se désolidariser de la literie. Selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins de l'invention sont constitués et positionnés sur l'une ou l'autre ou les deux faces d'un matelas, de telle manière que lors de la préparation d'une literie recourant au dispositif de l'invention et lorsque la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur, par exemple un drap de dessus de la literie disponible sur un des deux plus grands côtés de la literie, est glissée de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur entre d'une part la face inférieure du matelas et d'autre part l'élément frein de According to the preferred embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or both sides of a mattress, such way that when preparing bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet of the bedding available on one of the two largest sides of the bedding is slid from the outside to the inside between the lower face of the mattress, that is to say the face opposite to the upper face of the coating, and secondly the brake element of the invention, the elasticity and the roughness of the braking element of the invention thus positioned and fixed apply to the inserted sheet portion, sufficient strength and friction so that it can not be extracted and to separate from the bedding. According to the preferred embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or both sides of a mattress, such way that when preparing bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet of the bedding available on one of the two largest sides of the bedding is slipped from the outside inwards between the lower face of the mattress and the brake element of the other hand.
INCORPORATION PAR RENVOI REG l'invention puis rabattu de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur entre d'une part l'élément frein et la face supérieure du sommier, l'élasticité et la rugosité de l'élément frein de l'invention ainsi positionné et fixé appliquent sur la partie de drap insérée, une force et un frottement suffisants et renforcés augmentant la résistance à l'extraction de la partie excédante de l'élément couvrant supérieur inséré. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE REG the invention then folded from the inside outwards between firstly the brake element and the upper face of the bed base, the elasticity and roughness of the brake element of the invention thus positioned and fixed apply to the inserted sheet portion, sufficient and reinforced force and friction increasing the resistance to extraction of the excess portion of the inserted upper cover member.
Selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins de l'invention sont constitués et positionnés sur l'un ou l'autre ou les deux côtés d'un matelas, de telle manière que lors de la préparation d'une literie recourant au dispositif de l'invention et lorsque la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur, par exemple un drap de dessus de la literie disponible sur un des deux plus grands côtés de la literie, est glissée de haut vers le bas entre d'une part la face latérale du matelas et d'autre part l'élément frein de l'invention, l'élasticité et la rugosité de l'élément frein de l'invention ainsi positionné et fixé appliquent sur la partie de drap insérée, une force et un frottement suffisants et renforcés augmentant la résistance à l'extraction de la partie excédante de l'élément couvrant supérieur inséré. According to the preferred embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or the other or both sides of a mattress, such way that when preparing bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet of the bedding available on one of the two largest sides of the bedding is slid up and down between the side face of the mattress and the brake element of the invention, the elasticity and roughness of the brake element of the invention as well as positioned and fixed apply to the inserted sheet portion, sufficient and reinforced force and friction increasing the resistance to extraction of the excess portion of the inserted upper covering element.
Selon un mode différent de réalisation de l'invention, et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, l'élément frein de l'invention est constitué sur tout ou partie de sa longueur de deux bandes élastiques de préférence de mêmes matière et dimensions, juxtaposées une sur l'autre de manière à permettre l'insertion entre elles de l'élément couvrant supérieur, par exemple un drap de dessus, d'une literie bordée. Ainsi, lors de la préparation d'une literie recourant au dispositif de l'invention et lorsque la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur est glissée de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur entre d'une part la face inférieure du matelas et d'autre part l'élément frein de l'invention, celle-ci est ensuite insérée de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur, entre les deux bandes élastiques juxtaposées constituant l'élément frein de l'invention, renforçant ainsi la force et le frottement appliqués sur l'élément couvrant ainsi inséré en augmentant la résistance à l'extraction de celui-ci. According to a different embodiment of the invention, and without this being limiting, the brake element of the invention is constituted over all or part of its length by two elastic bands, preferably of the same material and dimensions, juxtaposed with one another. on the other so as to allow insertion between them of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet, a bedding lined. Thus, during the preparation of a bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element is slid from the outside to the inside between on the one hand the lower face of the mattress and secondly the brake element of the invention, it is then inserted from the inside out, between the two elastic bands juxtaposed constituting the brake element of the invention, thereby strengthening the force and the friction applied to the covering member thus inserted by increasing the extraction resistance thereof.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, l'élément frein est constitué d'une bande simple ou double en matière élastique et préféra blement de tissu élastique, de forme par exemple annulaire et donc sans extrémités, de telle sorte qu'il puisse être positionné autour de l'un ou l'autre des côtés du matelas en enserrant celui-ci sur toute sa périphérie. Positionné ainsi et par exemple autour de l'un ou l'autre ou des deux plus grands côtés du matelas il est de préférence fixé en position par un moyen de fixation au niveau des arêtes des plus petits côtés du matelas. L'élément frein annulaire ainsi installé et positionné présente sur l'une et l'autre des parties les plus longues du matelas deux bandes élastiques sous lesquelles peut être glissée la partie excédante du drap de dessus de la literie. According to another embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element consists of a single or double band of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends. , so that it can be positioned around one or the other side of the mattress by enclosing it over its entire periphery. Positioned as well and for example around one or both of the longer sides of the mattress it is preferably fixed in position by a fastening means at the edges of the smaller sides of the mattress. The annular brake element thus installed and positioned has on both of the longer parts of the mattress two elastic bands under which can be slid the excess portion of the top sheet of the bedding.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, l'élément frein est constitué d'une bande simple ou double en matière élastique et préférablement de tissu élastique, de forme par exemple annulaire et donc sans extrémités, de telle sorte qu'il puisse être positionné autour de l' un ou l'autre des côtés du matelas en enserrant celui-ci sur toute sa périphérie. Positionné ainsi et par exemple autour de l'un de l'autre ou des quatre côtés du matelas, il est de préférence fixé en position par un moyen de fixation au matelas et préférablement au niveau des arêtes respectives du matelas, ou simplement fixé en position à un autre des éléments freins annulaires installés, par un moyen de fixation fixe ou amovible. Une fois installé et fixé en position, il présente par exemple sur l' une ou l'autre ou les deux faces d'un matelas, un Elément frein disponible sur chacun des côtés du matelas sous lequel peut être glissée la partie excédante du drap de dessus de la literie. Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, l'élément frein est constitué d'une bande simple ou double en matière élastique et préférablement de tissu élastique, de forme par exemple annulaire et donc sans extrémités et de dimensions telles qu'il puisse être positionné autour du matelas de manière à enserrer celui-ci sur toute sa périphérie, en se plaquant sur les surfaces latérales (l'épaisseur du matelas) dudit matelas. Ainsi, simplement positionné ou immobilisé en position par un moyen de fixation quelconque, une fois installé et enserrant la totalité du matelas, l'élément frein annulaire présente sur chacun des côtés et sur l'épaisseur du matelas, un élément frein permettant d'insérer de bas en haut, la partie excédante du drap de dessus de la literie, According to another embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element consists of a single or double band of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends, so that it can be positioned around one or other side of the mattress by enclosing it over its entire periphery. Positioned thus and for example around one of the other or all four sides of the mattress, it is preferably fixed in position by means of attachment to the mattress and preferably at the respective edges of the mattress, or simply fixed in position to another annular brake elements installed by a fixed or removable fastening means. Once installed and fixed in position, it has for example on one or both sides of a mattress, a brake element available on each side of the mattress under which can be slid the excess portion of the sheet of above the bedding. According to another embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element consists of a single or double band of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends and of such dimensions that it can be positioned around the mattress so as to grip it over its entire periphery, by pressing on the side surfaces (the thickness of the mattress) of said mattress. Thus, simply positioned or immobilized in position by any fixing means, once installed and enclosing the entire mattress, the annular brake element has on each side and on the thickness of the mattress, a brake element to insert from bottom to top, the excess part of the top sheet of the bedding,
Selon un mode de réalisation différent de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins sont disposés sur une des faces d' un drap-housse, préférablement parallèlement à l'un ou l'autre ou aux deux côtés les plus longs dudit drap-housse et immobilisés en position par fixation d'une part au bord d' un des deux plus petits côtés du drap-housse et d'autre part au bord de l'autre des deux plus petits côtés dudit drap-housse, par un moyen de fixation tel que par exemple une couture. Ainsi, lorsque According to a different embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements are arranged on one of the faces of a fitted sheet, preferably parallel to one or the other or both sides. the longer of said fitted sheet and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of the fitted sheet and secondly to the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said sheet. cover, by a fastening means such as for example a seam. So when
PAR RENV0! REGLE 20.5 le drap-housse est installé sur le matelas d'une literie, les éléments freins de l'invention sont passés sous le matelas équipé du drap-housse, de telle manière que ceux-ci sont plaqués sur la face inférieure du matelas, c'est-à-dire la face opposée à la face de couchage de celui-ci, pour recevoir la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur, entre d'une part la face inférieure du matelas et l'élément frein de l'invention. BY RENV0! RULE 20.5 the fitted sheet is installed on the mattress of a bedding, the braking elements of the invention are passed under the mattress equipped with fitted sheet, so that they are plated on the underside of the mattress, c ' that is to say the face opposite to the coating face thereof, to receive the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, between on the one hand the lower face of the mattress and the brake element of the 'invention.
Selon un mode de réalisation différent de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins sont disposés sur une des faces d'une housse de protège matelas, préféra blement parallèlement à l'un ou l'autre ou aux deux côtés les plus longs de ladite housse protège matelas et immobilisés en position par fixation d'une part au bord d'un des deux plus petits côtés de ladite housse et d'autre part au bord de l'autre des deux plus petits côtés de ladite housse de protège matelas, par un moyen de fixation tel que par exemple une couture. Ainsi, lorsque la housse protège matelas est installée sur le matelas d'une literie, les éléments freins de l'invention sont situés sous le matelas équipé de la housse protège matelas, de telle manière que ceux-ci sont plaqués sur la face inférieure protégée du matelas. Ainsi le ou les éléments freins équipant la housse protège matelas permettent de recevoir la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur, entre d'une part la face inférieure protégée du matelas et l'élément frein de l'invention. According to a different embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements are arranged on one of the faces of a mattress cover, preferably parallel to one or the other or two longer sides of said mattress cover and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of said cover and on the other hand to the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said mattress cover cover, by a fastening means such as for example a seam. Thus, when the mattress cover is installed on the mattress of a bedding, the braking elements of the invention are located under the mattress equipped with the mattress cover cover, so that they are plated on the underside protected mattress. Thus, the braking element or elements that equip the mattress protection cover make it possible to receive the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, between on the one hand the protected lower face of the mattress and the braking element of the invention.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation différent de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins sont disposés sur une des faces d'une housse de protège sommier, préféra blement parallèlement à l'un ou l'autre ou aux deux côtés les plus longs de ladite housse de sommier et immobilisés en position par fixation d'une part au bord d'un des deux plus petits côtés de ladite housse et d'autre part au bord de l'autre des deux plus petits côtés de ladite housse de sommier, par un moyen de fixation tel que par exemple une couture. Ainsi, lorsque la housse protège sommier est installée sur le sommier d'une literie, les éléments freins de l'invention sont situés sur la surface supérieure du sommier équipé de la housse protège sommier. Ainsi le ou les éléments freins équipant la housse protège sommier permettent de recevoir la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur, entre d'une part la face supérieure protégée du sommier et l'élément frein de l'invention. Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins sont disposés sur la face supérieure d'un sommier supportant le According to another embodiment different from the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements are arranged on one of the faces of a box spring cover, preferably parallel to one or the other or at the two longer sides of said bedstead cover and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of said cover and secondly to the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said bed cover, by a fastening means such as for example a seam. Thus, when the cover protects bed base is installed on the bed base of a bedding, the braking elements of the invention are located on the upper surface of the bed base equipped with the spring cover protects. Thus the braking element or elements equipping the cover protects box spring allow to receive the excess and not covering of the upper covering element, between on the one hand the upper face protected from the bed base and the brake element of the invention. According to another embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements are arranged on the upper face of a springboard supporting the
INCORPORATION PAR RENVOI (REGLE 20.6) matelas de la literie, préférablement parallèlement à l'un ou l'autre ou aux deux côtés les plus longs dudit sommier et immobilisés en position par fixation d'une part au bord d'un des deux plus petits côtés dudit sommier et d'autre part au bord de l'autre des deux plus petits côtés dudit sommier, par un moyen de fixation tel que par exemple une couture. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.6) mattress of the bedding, preferably parallel to one or the other or the two longest sides of said bed base and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of said bed base and other share the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said bed, by a fastening means such as for example a seam.
Ainsi, lorsque le matelas d'une literie est installé sur un sommier équipé du dispositif de l'invention, le ou les éléments freins de l'invention sont plaqués sur la face supérieure du sommier, de manière à recevoir la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur, entre d'une part la face supérieure du sommier et l'élément frein de l'invention. Thus, when the mattress of a bedding is installed on a bed base equipped with the device of the invention, the braking element or elements of the invention are plated on the upper face of the bed base, so as to receive the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, between on the one hand the upper face of the bed base and the brake element of the invention.
Selon un mode de réalisation différent de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins de l'invention sont conçus pour être rapportés de manière amovible sur un support tel que par exemple un matelas, un drap-housse, une housse protège matelas, une housse protège sommier ou un sommier au moyen d'éléments d'attaches prévus à cet effet, comme par exemple : boutons et boutonnières, boutons pression, fermetures à glissière, agrafes, ou tout autre moyen de fixation permettant le retrait et l'interchangeabilité. La description suivante en regard des dessins annexés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, permettra de comprendre comment l'invention peut être mise en pratique. According to a different embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements of the invention are designed to be removably attached to a support such as for example a mattress, a fitted sheet, a cover protects mattress, a cover protects box spring or a box spring by means of fasteners provided for this purpose, such as: buttons and buttonholes, snaps, zippers, staples, or any other means of attachment allowing the shrinkage and interchangeability. The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of non-limiting examples will make it possible to understand how the invention can be put into practice.
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective et éclatée d'une literie traditionnelle montrant les principaux éléments juxtaposés. Figure 1 is a perspective and exploded view of a traditional bedding showing the main elements juxtaposed.
La figure 2a est une vue de dessous en perspective montrant la face inférieure d'un matelas soit la partie opposée à la face de couchage d'un matelas, équipée de deux éléments freins de l'invention. La figure 2b est une vue en perspective d'un drap-housse, équipé sur sa face inférieure opposée à sa face de couchage, de deux éléments freins de l'invention. Figure 2a is a perspective bottom view showing the underside of a mattress is the portion opposite to the coating face of a mattress, equipped with two braking elements of the invention. Figure 2b is a perspective view of a fitted sheet, equipped on its underside opposite its coating face, two braking elements of the invention.
La figure 2c est une vue en perspective montrant un sommier disposant sur sa face supérieure de deux éléments freins de l'invention. Figure 2c is a perspective view showing a bed base having on its upper face two braking elements of the invention.
ORATION PAR RENVOI (REGLE 20.3) La figure 3 est une vue en coupe partielle montrant l'excédant non couvrant de l'élément couvrant supérieur de la literie, in séré entre la face inférieure d'un matelas et l'élément frein de l'invention. La figure 4 est une vue en coupe partielle montrant l'excédant non couvrant de l'élément couvrant supérieur d'une literie, inséré entre la face inférieure d'un matelas et l'élément frein de l'invention et rabattu entre l'élément frein de l'invention et la face supérieure du sommier. La figure 5 est une vue en coupe partielle montrant l'excédant non couvrant de l'élément couvrant supérieur d'une literie, inséré entre la face inférieure d'un matelas et l'élément frein de l'invention et rabattu entre les deux bandes élastiques constituant l'élément frein de l'invention. La figure 6 est une vue en perspective montrant l'élément frein de l'invention sous la forme annulaire étirée pour être installé autour d'un matelas. ORATION BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.3) Figure 3 is a partial sectional view showing the non-covering excess of the upper covering element of the bedding, inserted between the underside of a mattress and the brake element of the invention. FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view showing the non-covering excess of the upper covering element of a bedding, inserted between the underside of a mattress and the brake element of the invention and folded between the element brake of the invention and the upper face of the bed base. FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing the non-covering excess of the upper covering element of a bedding, inserted between the underside of a mattress and the brake element of the invention and folded between the two strips; elastic elements constituting the braking element of the invention. Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the brake element of the invention in annular form stretched to be installed around a mattress.
La figure 7 est une vue d'un drap housse muni de deux éléments freins de l'invention, installé sur le matelas d'une literie et recevant l'excédant non couvrant de l'élément couvrant de la literie entre d'une part la face inférieure du matelas équipé et d'autre part l'élément frein de l'invention. FIG. 7 is a view of a fitted sheet fitted with two braking elements of the invention, installed on the mattress of a bedding and receiving the excess covering of the covering element of the bedding between on the one hand the underside of the mattress equipped and secondly the brake element of the invention.
La figure 8 est une vue d'un sommier équipé sur sa face supérieure de deux éléments freins de l'invention pour recevoir l'excédant non couvrant de l'élément couvant supérieur entre d'une part l'élément frein de l'invention et la face supérieure du sommier. FIG. 8 is a view of a bed base equipped on its upper face with two braking elements of the invention for receiving the excess covering of the upper smoldering element between on the one hand the brake element of the invention and the upper face of the bed base.
La figure 9 est une vue montrant un élément frein de l'invention amovible et interchangeable sur un matelas. Figure 9 is a view showing a brake element of the invention removable and interchangeable on a mattress.
La figure 10 est une vue montrant un matelas équipé d'un élément frein à chacun de ses côtés. Figure 10 is a view showing a mattress equipped with a brake element at each of its sides.
La figure 1 1 montre un matelas enserré par un élément frein annulaire placé sur les surfaces latérales périphériques dudit matelas. Figure 1 1 shows a mattress enclosed by an annular brake element placed on the peripheral side surfaces of said mattress.
INCORPORATION PAR RENVOI (REGLE 2C.S; Selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le dispositif est constitué d'au moins un mais préférablement deux éléments freins (EF) en bandes élastiques et de préférence en tissu extensible, de matière, dimensions et caractéristiques précisément définies en fonction du support qu'ils équipent et sur lequel ils sont appliqués, par exemple, un matelas (M), un drap-housse (DH),une housse protège matelas, une housse protège sommier ou un sommier (S)d'une literie bordée. (Voir FIG 1 ). INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE (RULE 2C.S; According to the preferred embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the device consists of at least one but preferably two brake elements (EF) in elastic bands and preferably in extensible fabric, of material, dimensions and characteristics precisely defined according to the support that they equip and on which they are applied, for example, a mattress (M), a fitted sheet (DH), a mattress cover, a spring cover protects or a sommier (S) a lined bedding. (See FIG 1).
Selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins (EF) sont disposés sur l'une ou l'autre ou les deux faces d'un matelas (M), préférablement parallèlement à l'un ou l'autre ou aux deux côtés les plus longs dudit matelas (M) et immobilisés en position par exemple au niveau de l'arête d'un des deux plus petits côtés du matelas (M) et au niveau de l'arête de l'autre des deux plus petits côtés du matelas (M) , par un moyen de fixation tel que par exemple une couture. (Voir FIG 1 ). According to the preferred embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element or elements (EF) are arranged on one or the other or both sides of a mattress (M), preferably in parallel at one or the other or both of the longer sides of said mattress (M) and immobilized in position for example at the edge of one of the two smaller sides of the mattress (M) and at the level of the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of the mattress (M), by a fastening means such as for example a seam. (See FIG 1).
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins (EF) sont disposés sur l'une ou l'autre ou les deux faces d'un matelas (M), et préférablement parallèlement à l'un ou l'autre ou aux quatre côtés dudit matelas (M) et immobilisés en position par exemple au niveau des arrêtes respectives dudit matelas (M), par un moyen de fixation audit matelas tel que par exemple une couture ou encore immobilisés en position par un moyen de fixation entre eux tels que par exemple une couture. (VOIR FIG 10). Selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins (EF) de l'invention sont constitués et positionnés sur l'une ou l'autre ou les deux faces d'un matelas (M), de telle manière que lors de la préparation d'une literie recourant au dispositif de l'invention et lorsque la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur, par exemple un drap de dessus (DD) de la literie disponible sur un des deux plus grands côtés de la literie, est glissée de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur entre d'une part la face inférieure (SI) du matelas (M), c'est-à-dire la face opposée à la face supérieure de couchage (SC), et d'autre part l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention, l'élasticité et la rugosité de l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention ainsi positionné et fixé appliquent sur la partie de drap (DD) insérée, une force et un frottement suffisants pour que celle-ci ne puisse s'extraire et se désolidariser de la literie. (Voir FIG 3). According to another embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element or elements (EF) are arranged on one or both sides of a mattress (M), and preferably parallel to one or the other or all four sides of said mattress (M) and immobilized in position for example at the respective edges of said mattress (M), by a fixing means to said mattress such as for example a seam or immobilized in position by a fixing means between them such as for example a seam. (SEE FIG 10). According to the preferred embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements (EF) of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or both sides of a mattress (M), such that during the preparation of a bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet (DD) of the bedding available on one of the two largest sides of the bedding, is slid from the outside inwards between on the one hand the lower face (SI) of the mattress (M), that is to say the opposite side to the upper coating face (SC), and on the other hand the brake element (EF) of the invention, the elasticity and the roughness of the brake element (EF) of the invention thus positioned and fixed apply to the part of sheet (DD) inserted, a force and a friction sufficient so that this one can not be extracted and disintegrated bedding. (See FIG 3).
INCORPORATION PAR RENVOI (REGLE 20.0) Selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins (EF) de l'invention sont constitués et positionnés sur l'une ou l'autre ou les deux faces d'un matelas (M) , de telle manière que lors de la préparation d'une literie recourant au dispositif de l'invention et lorsque la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur, par exemple un drap de dessus (DD) de la literie disponible sur un des deux plus grands côtés de la literie, est glissée de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur entre d'une part la face inférieure (SI) du matelas (M) et d'autre part l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention puis rabattu de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur entre d'une part l'élément frein (EF) et la face supérieure (SS) du sommier, l'élasticité et la rugosité de l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention ainsi positionné et fixé appliquent sur la partie de drap (DD) insérée, une force et un frottement suffisants et renforcés augmentant la résistance à l'extraction de la partie excédante de l'élément couvrant supérieur (DD) inséré. (Voir FIG 4). Selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins (EF) de l'invention sont constitués et positionnés sur l'un ou l'autre ou les deux côtés d'un matelas( ), de telle manière que lors de la préparation d'une literie recourant au dispositif de l'invention et lorsque la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur, par exemple un drap de dessus (DD) de la literie disponible sur un des deux plus grands côtés de la literie, est glissée de haut vers le bas entre d'une part la face latérale (FL) du matelas et d'autre part l'élément frein (EF)de l'invention, l'élasticité et la rugosité de l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention ainsi positionné et fixé appliquent sur la partie de drap insérée, une force et un frottement suffisants et renforcés augmentant la résistance à l'extraction de la partie excédante de l'élément couvrant supérieur inséré. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.0) According to the preferred embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements (EF) of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or both sides of a mattress (M), such that during the preparation of a bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet (DD) of the bedding available on one of the two largest sides of the bedding, is slid from the outside to the inside between the lower face (SI) of the mattress (M) and the other hand the brake element (EF) of the invention then folded from the inside outwards between the brake element (EF) and the upper face (SS) of the bed base, the elasticity and the roughness of the brake element (EF). of the invention thus positioned and fixed apply on the part of sheet (DD) inserted, sufficient force and friction and reinforced increasing the resistance to extraction of the excess portion of the upper cover element (DD) inserted. (See FIG 4). According to the preferred embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements (EF) of the invention are constituted and positioned on one or the other or both sides of a mattress (), so that when preparing a bedding recourse to the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet (DD) of the available bedding on one of the two largest sides of the bedding, is slid from top to bottom between on the one hand the lateral face (FL) of the mattress and on the other hand the brake element (EF) of the invention, the elasticity and roughness of the brake element (EF) of the invention thus positioned and fixed apply to the inserted sheet portion, a sufficient and reinforced force and friction increasing the resistance to extraction of the excess portion of the upper covering element inserted.
Selon un mode différent de réalisation de l'invention, et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention est constitué sur tout ou partie de sa longueur de deux bandes élastiques (EF1 ) et (EF2), de préférence de mêmes matière et dimensions, juxtaposées une sur l'autre de manière à permettre l'insertion entre elles de l'élément couvrant supérieur, par exemple un drap de dessus (DD), d'une literie bordée. Ainsi, lors de la préparation d'une literie recourant au dispositif de l'invention et lorsque la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur (DD) est glissée de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur entre d'une part la face inférieure (SI) du matelas (M) et d'autre part l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention, celle-ci est ensuite insérée de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur, entre les deux bandes élastiques (EF1 ) et (EF2) juxtaposées constituant l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention, renforçant ainsi la force et le frottement appliqués sur l'élément couvrant (DD) ainsi inséré en augmentant la résistance à l'extraction de celui-ci. (Voir FIG 5). Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, l'élément frein (EF) est constitué d'une bande simple ou double en matière élastique et préférablement de tissu élastique, de forme par exemple annulaire et donc sans extrémités, de telle sorte qu'il puisse être positionné autour de l'un ou l'autre des côtés du matelas (M) en enserrant celui-ci sur toute sa périphérie. Positionné ainsi et par exemple autour de l'un ou l'autre ou des deux plus grands côtés du matelas (M) et fixé en position par un moyen de fixation au niveau des arêtes des plus petits côtés du matelas (M) , l'élément frein (EF) annulaire présente une fois installé et positionné sur la partie la plus longue du matelas (M) deux bandes élastiques (EF) sous lesquelles peut être glissée la partie excédante du drap de dessus (DD) de la literie. (Voir FIG 6). According to a different embodiment of the invention, and without this being limiting, the brake element (EF) of the invention is constituted over all or part of its length of two elastic bands (EF1) and (EF2) , preferably of the same material and dimensions, juxtaposed one on the other so as to allow the insertion of the upper covering element, for example a top sheet (DD), a bedding lined. Thus, during the preparation of a bedding using the device of the invention and when the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element (DD) is slid from the outside to the inside between on the one hand the lower face (SI) of the mattress (M) and secondly the brake element (EF) of the invention, the latter is then inserted from the inside to the outside, between the two elastic bands (EF1). and (EF2) constituent juxtaposed the brake element (EF) of the invention, thereby reinforcing the force and friction applied to the covering element (DD) thus inserted by increasing the extraction resistance thereof. (See FIG 5). According to another embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element (EF) consists of a single or double band of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends, so that it can be positioned around one or the other side of the mattress (M) by enclosing it over its entire periphery. Positioned thus and for example around one or the other or two longer sides of the mattress (M) and fixed in position by a fixing means at the edges of the smaller sides of the mattress (M), the annular brake element (EF) has once installed and positioned on the longest part of the mattress (M) two elastic bands (EF) under which can be slid the excess portion of the top sheet (DD) of the bedding. (See FIG 6).
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, l'élément frein (EF) est constitué d'une bande simple ou double (EF1 ) (EF2) en matière élastique et préférablement de tissu élastique, de forme par exemple annulaire et donc sans extrémités, de telle sorte qu'il puisse être positionné autour de l'un ou l'autre des côtés du matelas( ) en enserrant celui-ci sur toute sa périphérie. Positionné ainsi et par exemple autour de l'un de l'autre ou des quatre côtés du matelas(M), il est de préférence fixé en position par un moyen de fixation au matelas (M) et préférablement au niveau des arêtes respectives du matelas (M), ou simplement fixé en position à un autre des éléments freins (EF)annulaires installés, par un moyen de fixation fixe ou amovible. Une fois installé et fixé en position, il présente par exemple sur l'une ou l'autre ou les deux faces d'un matelas (M), un élément frein (EF) disponible sur chacun des côtés du matelas (M) sous lequel peut être glissée la partie excédante du drap de dessus (DD)de la literie. Selon un mode de réalisation différent de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, l'élément frein (EF) est constitué d'une bande simple ou double (EF1 ) (EF2)en matière élastique et préférablement de tissu élastique, de forme par exemple annulaire et donc sans extrémités et de dimensions telles qu'il peut être positionné autour du matelas (M) de manière à enserrer celui-ci sur toute sa périphérie, en se plaquant sur les surfaces latérales (FL) (l'épaisseur du matelas) dudit matelas. Ainsi, simplement positionné ou immobilisé en position par un moyen de fixation quelconque, une fois installé et enserrant la totalité du matelas (M), l'élément frein (EF) annulaire présente sur chacun des côtés et sur l'épaisseur du matelas (M), un élément frein (EF) permettant d'insérer de bas en haut, la partie excédante du drap de dessus (DD) de la literie. Selon un mode de réalisation différent de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins (EF) sont disposés sur une des faces d' un drap-housse (DH), préféra blement parallèlement à l'un ou l'autre ou aux deux côtés les plus longs dudit drap-housse (DH) et immobilisés en position par fixation d'une part au bord d'un des deux plus petits côtés du drap-housse (DH) et d'autre part au bord de l'autre des deux plus petits côtés dudit drap-housse (DH), par un moyen de fixation tel que par exemple une couture. Ainsi, lorsque le drap-housse (DH) est installé sur le matelas(M)d'une literie, les éléments freins (EF)de l'invention sont passés sous le matelas (M) équipé du drap- housse (DH), de telle manière que ceux-ci sont plaqués sur la face inférieure (SI) du matelas (M) , c'est-à-dire la face opposée à la face de couchage (SC) de celui-ci, pour recevoir la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur (DD) , entre d'une part la face inférieure (SI) du matelas (M) et l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention. (Voir FIG 2b et 7). According to another embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element (EF) consists of a single or double band (EF1) (EF2) of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends, so that it can be positioned around one or the other side of the mattress () by enclosing it over its entire periphery. Positioned thus and for example around one of the other or all four sides of the mattress (M), it is preferably fixed in position by means of fixing the mattress (M) and preferably at the respective edges of the mattress (M), or simply fixed in position to another annular brake elements (EF) installed, by a fixed or removable fastening means. Once installed and fixed in position, it has for example on one or both sides of a mattress (M), a brake element (EF) available on each side of the mattress (M) in which can be slid the excess part of the top sheet (DD) of the bedding. According to a different embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element (EF) consists of a single or double band (EF1) (EF2) of elastic material and preferably of elastic fabric, of shape for example annular and therefore without ends and of dimensions such that it can be positioned around the mattress (M) so as to grip it over its entire periphery, by pressing on the lateral surfaces (FL) (the thickness mattress) of said mattress. Thus, simply positioned or immobilized in position by any fastening means, once installed and enclosing the entire mattress (M), the annular brake element (EF) has on each side and on the thickness of the mattress (M), a brake element (EF) for inserting from bottom to top, the excess part of the top sheet (DD) of the bedding. According to a different embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element or elements (EF) are arranged on one of the faces of a fitted sheet (DH), preferably parallel to one or the other or both of the longest sides of said fitted sheet (DH) and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of the fitted sheet (DH) and secondly to the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said fitted sheet (DH), by a fastening means such as for example a seam. Thus, when the fitted sheet (DH) is installed on the mattress (M) of a bedding, the braking elements (EF) of the invention are passed under the mattress (M) equipped with the fitted sheet (DH), in such a way that they are pressed onto the underside (SI) of the mattress (M), that is to say the face opposite to the coating face (SC) thereof, to receive the excess portion and not covering the upper covering element (DD), between on the one hand the lower face (SI) of the mattress (M) and the brake element (EF) of the invention. (See FIG 2b and 7).
Selon un mode de réalisation différent de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins (EF) sont disposés sur une des faces d'une housse de protège matelas, préférablement parallèlement à l' un ou l'autre ou aux deux côtés les plus longs de ladite housse de protège matelas et immobilisés en position par fixation d'une part au bord d'un des deux plus petits côtés de ladite housse et d'autre part au bord de l'autre des deux plus petits côtés de ladite housse de protège matelas, par un moyen de fixation tel que par exemple une couture. Ainsi, lorsque la housse protège matelas est installée sur le matelas (M) d' une literie, les éléments freins (EF) de l'invention sont situés sous le matelas (M) équipé de la housse protège matelas, de telle manière que ceux-ci sont plaqués sur la face inférieure protégée du matelas(M). Ainsi le ou les éléments freins (EF) équipant la housse protège matelas permettent de recevoir la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur (DD), entre d' une part la face inférieure protégée du matelas (M) et l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention. According to a different embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element or elements (EF) are arranged on one of the faces of a mattress cover, preferably parallel to one or the other. or at both the longer sides of said mattress protector cover and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of said cover and secondly to the edge of the other of the two plus small sides of said mattress cover cover, by a fastening means such as for example a seam. Thus, when the mattress cover is installed on the mattress (M) of a bedding, the braking elements (EF) of the invention are located under the mattress (M) equipped with the mattress cover, so that those they are pressed onto the protected underside of the mattress (M). Thus, the braking element (s) (EF) fitted to the mattress protection cover makes it possible to receive the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element (DD), between on the one hand the protected lower face of the mattress (M) and the brake element (EF) of the invention.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins (EF) sont disposés sur une des faces d' une housse de protège sommier, préférablement parallèlement à l' un ou l'autre ou aux deux côtés les plus According to another embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element or elements (EF) are arranged on one of the faces of a box spring cover, preferably parallel to one or the other. or on both sides the most
INCORPORATION FAR RENVOI (REGLU 2G.S) longs de ladite housse protège sommier et immobilisés en position par fixation d'une part au bord d'un des deux plus petits côtés de ladite housse et d'autre part au bord de l'autre des deux plus petits côtés de ladite housse de sommier, par un moyen de fixation tel que par exemple une couture. Ainsi, lorsque la housse protège sommier est installée sur le sommier (S) d'une literie, les éléments freins (EF) de l'invention sont situés sur la surface supérieure (SS) du sommier (S)équipé de la housse protège sommier. Ainsi le ou les éléments freins (EF) équipant la housse protège sommier permettent de recevoir la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur (DD), entre d'une part la face supérieure (SS) protégée du sommier (S)et l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention. INCORPORATION FAR REFERRAL (REGULATED 2G.S) long of said cover protects box spring and immobilized in position by fixing firstly to the edge of one of the two smaller sides of said cover and secondly to the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said bed cover by fastening means such as for example a seam. Thus, when the cover protects bed base is installed on the bed base (S) of a bedding, the braking elements (EF) of the invention are located on the upper surface (SS) of the bed (S) equipped with the cover protects box spring . Thus the brake element or elements (EF) equipping the cover protects box spring allow to receive the excess and not covering of the upper covering element (DD), between on the one hand the upper face (SS) protected from the bed (S) and the brake element (EF) of the invention.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins (EF) sont disposés sur la face supérieure (SS) d'un sommier (S) supportant le matelas (M) de la literie, préféra blement parallèlement à l'un ou l'autre ou aux deux côtés les plus longs dudit sommier (S) et immobilisés en position par fixation d'une part au bord d'un des deux plus petits côtés dudit sommier (S) et d'autre part au bord de l'autre des deux plus petits côtés dudit sommier (S), par un moyen de fixation tel que par exemple une couture. According to another embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the brake element (s) (EF) are arranged on the upper face (SS) of a mattress (S) supporting the mattress (M) of the bedding, preferably parallel to one or both of the longest sides of said bed base (S) and secured in position by attachment to one side of one of the two smaller sides of said bed (S) and on the other hand at the edge of the other of the two smaller sides of said bed (S), by a fixing means such as for example a seam.
Ainsi, lorsque le matelas (M) d'une literie est installé sur un sommier (S) équipé du dispositif de l'invention, le ou les éléments freins (EF) de l'invention sont plaqués sur la face supérieure (SS) du sommier (S), de manière à recevoir la partie excédante et non couvrante de l'élément couvrant supérieur (DD), entre d'une part la face supérieure (SS) du sommier (S) et l'élément frein (EF) de l'invention. (Voir FIG 8). Selon un mode de réalisation différent de l'invention et sans que cela ne soit limitatif, le ou les éléments freins (EF) de l'invention sont conçus pour être rapportés de manière amovible sur un support tel que par exemple un matelas (M), un drap-housse (DH) ou un sommier (S) au moyen d'éléments d'attaches (AR) prévus à cet effet, comme par exemple : boutons et boutonnières, boutons pression, fermetures à glissière, agrafes, ou tout autre moyen de fixation permettant le retrait et l'interchangeabilité. (Voir FIG 9). Thus, when the mattress (M) of a bedding is installed on a bed base (S) equipped with the device of the invention, the braking element or elements (EF) of the invention are plated on the upper face (SS) of the springboard (S), so as to receive the excess and non-covering portion of the upper covering element (DD), between on the one hand the upper face (SS) of the bed base (S) and the brake element (EF) of the invention. (See FIG 8). According to a different embodiment of the invention and without this being limiting, the braking element or elements (EF) of the invention are designed to be removably attached to a support such as for example a mattress (M). , a fitted sheet (DH) or a bed base (S) by means of fastening elements (AR) provided for this purpose, such as: buttons and buttonholes, snaps, zippers, staples, or any other fastening means for removal and interchangeability. (See FIG 9).
INCORPORATION PAR RENVOI (REGLE 2G.G) INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE (RULE 2G.G)
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1202932A FR2997273A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | DEVICE FOR KEEPING BEDDING BORED DURING SLEEP |
| FR1202932 | 2012-10-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014064346A1 true WO2014064346A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
Family
ID=47501325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2013/000275 Ceased WO2014064346A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-18 | Device for keeping bed-sheets tucked-in during sleep |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2997273A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014064346A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD908399S1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2021-01-26 | James Joseph Tribble | Retaining device for sheets and coverings |
| CN112401559A (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2021-02-26 | 浙江丽都家具有限公司 | A retractable bed frame |
| US11259642B2 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2022-03-01 | Neaterbed Company Llc | System for securing a bed covering to a bed |
| CN114886265A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-08-12 | 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 | Bed sheet clamping device and bed frame |
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| FR2606986A1 (en) | 1986-11-26 | 1988-05-27 | Chaize Perrin Fils Sa Ets | Mattress protector |
| EP0409585A1 (en) | 1989-07-20 | 1991-01-23 | Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. | Mattress pad with stretch-wall construction |
| US5033139A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1991-07-23 | Renfro Robert G | Device to secure top sheet of bedding |
| US5327595A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-07-12 | Allen Robert D | Bedclothes retainer devices |
| US5555578A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-09-17 | Bg Ind Inc | Mattress linen securing device |
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2012
- 2012-10-26 FR FR1202932A patent/FR2997273A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2013
- 2013-10-18 WO PCT/FR2013/000275 patent/WO2014064346A1/en not_active Ceased
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| GB727270A (en) * | 1952-09-02 | 1955-03-30 | Thomas Kenworthy | An improved means of retaining bedding in position on an overlay mattress |
| FR2606986A1 (en) | 1986-11-26 | 1988-05-27 | Chaize Perrin Fils Sa Ets | Mattress protector |
| EP0409585A1 (en) | 1989-07-20 | 1991-01-23 | Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. | Mattress pad with stretch-wall construction |
| US5033139A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1991-07-23 | Renfro Robert G | Device to secure top sheet of bedding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11259642B2 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2022-03-01 | Neaterbed Company Llc | System for securing a bed covering to a bed |
| USD908399S1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2021-01-26 | James Joseph Tribble | Retaining device for sheets and coverings |
| CN112401559A (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2021-02-26 | 浙江丽都家具有限公司 | A retractable bed frame |
| CN112401559B (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2022-11-29 | 浙江丽都家具有限公司 | Bedstead of formula of accomodating |
| CN114886265A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-08-12 | 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 | Bed sheet clamping device and bed frame |
| CN114886265B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-11-03 | 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 | Bed sheet clamping device and bed frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2997273A1 (en) | 2014-05-02 |
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