WO2014054968A1 - Method for controlling a technical facility and for evaluating the status thereof - Google Patents
Method for controlling a technical facility and for evaluating the status thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014054968A1 WO2014054968A1 PCT/RU2013/000300 RU2013000300W WO2014054968A1 WO 2014054968 A1 WO2014054968 A1 WO 2014054968A1 RU 2013000300 W RU2013000300 W RU 2013000300W WO 2014054968 A1 WO2014054968 A1 WO 2014054968A1
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- Prior art keywords
- control
- technical
- control module
- technical tool
- owner
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2825—Reporting to a device located outside the home and the home network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/40—Bus networks
- H04L2012/40267—Bus for use in transportation systems
- H04L2012/40273—Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a vehicle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of communications and telecommunications, diagnostics and maintenance of technical systems, and more specifically to a method for controlling a technical tool and assessing its condition.
- the present invention can find application in the creation of control systems, maintenance and diagnostics of equipment and household appliances, as well as air conditioning, heating and ventilation systems, utility networks and systems.
- determinism the first sign of a system’s organization
- determinism is manifested in the organization of interaction between management bodies, in which the activity of one element affects other elements of the system.
- the second requirement of the control system is dynamism, i.e. the ability, under the influence of external and internal disturbances, to remain for some time in a certain unchanged qualitative state.
- control system In order to ensure rapid rebuilding of the system under changing environmental conditions, there should be an element in the control system that fixes the fact of disturbance; the system must have the minimum permissible inertia in order to make management decisions in a timely manner, the control system must have an element that fixes the fact of ordering the state of the system in accordance with the changed conditions.
- control parameter in the control system should be understood such a parameter (element) by which it is possible to control the activities of the entire system and its individual elements.
- the next, fourth requirement for control systems should be called the presence of a controlling parameter in it, i.e. such an element that would constantly monitor the state of the control subject, without exerting a control effect on it (or on any element of the system).
- the control of the subject of control involves supervising the processing of any control signal supplied to the input of this system.
- the presence of direct and feedback connections or two-sided management (the fifth requirement) in the system is ensured by clear regulation of the management apparatus's activities for receiving and transmitting information in the preparation and implementation of management decisions.
- the above tasks are solved and the requirements are met in the method of managing and evaluating the state of the technical means, which consists in communicating with the technical means a control module that provides data exchange with the Internet resource, which in turn is accessible to the owner of the technical means via the Internet and visually and / or schematically displays the control panel of the technical tool, on which the controls are present and displays information about the status of the technical tool and using this panel by setting the owner of the technical tool commands on it, data is exchanged with the control module, which in turn ensures the transfer of generated commands to the technical tool and, in turn, the technical tool responds to the generated commands and transmits through the control module to the control panel data on the change of its condition.
- the present invention is disclosed in more detail in the description of a vehicle control and monitoring system via a mobile device connected to the Internet; a block diagram of such a system is shown in FIG. one.
- the control system and monitoring the state of the car through a mobile device includes a mobile smartphone (block 1) with the installed program for displaying the car dashboard (block 3), with the equipment of which a control module (block 2) is connected, which provides Internet connection via 3G.
- a control module communicates with a managed technical tool (car, block 3), which provides data exchange with an Internet resource via 3G protocol, this resource, in turn, is available to the owner of the technical tool via the Internet and visually and / or schematically displays the car control panel, on which there are controls and displays information about the state of the car's systems (engine speed, dashboard indicator indicators, engine temperature , in the cabin and overboard, etc.) and using this panel by setting the vehicle owner's commands on it, data is exchanged with the control module (block 2), which in turn ensures the transfer of the generated commands to the car’s equipment and, in turn, the car responds to the generated commands (for example, starting the engine, opening and closing windows and doors) and transmits data on the change in its status back to the control panel through the control module.
- the control module block 2
- this system allows for the cheapest and most effective implementation of remote (remote) control of household appliances and cars when T RU2013 / 000300 using personal general-purpose devices, for example, tablets and smartphones with Internet access and standard data exchange interfaces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Description
Способ управления техническим средством и оценки его The way to manage a technical tool and evaluate it
состояния state
ОПИСАНИЕ DESCRIPTION
Изобретение относится к области связи и телекоммуникаций, диагностики и обслуживания технических систем, а более конкретно - к способу управления техническим средством и оценки его состояния. The invention relates to the field of communications and telecommunications, diagnostics and maintenance of technical systems, and more specifically to a method for controlling a technical tool and assessing its condition.
Настоящее изобретение может найти применение при создании систем управления, обслуживания и диагностики техники и бытовых приборов, а также систем кондиционирования, обогрева и вентиляции, коммунальных сетей и систем. The present invention can find application in the creation of control systems, maintenance and diagnostics of equipment and household appliances, as well as air conditioning, heating and ventilation systems, utility networks and systems.
В настоящее время весьма актуальной является задача удаленного (дистанционного) управления бытовыми приборами и автомобилями при помощи персональных устройств общего назначения, например, планшетов и смартфонов, имеющих выход в Интернет и стандартные интерфейсы обмена данными. При помощи двухсторонних алгоритмов управления (т.е. обеспечивающих также обратный канал получения данных от управляемого устройства) можно также проводить мониторинг состояния устройств и приборов и строить прогнозы их функционирования, планировать процедуры технического обслуживания и возможные неисправности, а также строить виртуальные модели устройств. Currently, the task of remote (remote) control of household appliances and cars using general-purpose personal devices, such as tablets and smartphones with Internet access and standard data exchange interfaces, is very urgent. Using two-sided control algorithms (i.e., also providing a return channel for receiving data from a controlled device), it is also possible to monitor the status of devices and devices and make forecasts of their functioning, plan maintenance procedures and possible malfunctions, and also build virtual models of devices.
Современная техника предъявляет общие требования к системам управления, по которым можно судить о степени доверенности, организованности и управляемости устройств и систем. К таким требованиям относятся: Modern technology makes general requirements for control systems, by which one can judge the degree of power of attorney, organization and controllability of devices and systems. These requirements include:
• детерминированность и доверительность элементов (компонент) системы; • determinism and confidence of elements (components) of the system;
• динамичность системы; • system dynamism;
• наличие в системе управляющего параметра; • the presence of a control parameter in the system;
• наличие в системе контролирующего параметра; • наличие в системе доверенных каналов обратной связи.• the presence of a monitoring parameter in the system; • the presence of trusted feedback channels in the system.
Соблюдение этих требований должно обеспечивать условия эффективного уровня функционирования управления. Рассмотрим более подробно эти требования. Compliance with these requirements should provide the conditions for an effective level of management. Let us consider these requirements in more detail.
В системах управления детерминированность (первый признак организованности системы) проявляется в организации взаимодействия органов управления, при которой деятельность одного элемента сказывается на других элементах системы. In control systems, determinism (the first sign of a system’s organization) is manifested in the organization of interaction between management bodies, in which the activity of one element affects other elements of the system.
Вторым требованием системы управления является динамичность, т.е. способность под воздействием внешних и внутренних возмущений оставаться некоторое время в определенном неизмененном качественном состоянии. The second requirement of the control system is dynamism, i.e. the ability, under the influence of external and internal disturbances, to remain for some time in a certain unchanged qualitative state.
С целью обеспечения быстрого перестроения системы в условиях изменения среды в системе управления должен быть элемент, фиксирующий факт появления возмущения; система должна обладать минимально допустимой инерционностью, чтобы своевременно принимать управленческие решения, в системе управления должен быть элемент, фиксирующий факт упорядочения состояния системы в соответствии с изменившимися условиями. In order to ensure rapid rebuilding of the system under changing environmental conditions, there should be an element in the control system that fixes the fact of disturbance; the system must have the minimum permissible inertia in order to make management decisions in a timely manner, the control system must have an element that fixes the fact of ordering the state of the system in accordance with the changed conditions.
Под управляющим параметром в системе управления следует понимать такой ее параметр (элемент), посредством которого можно управлять деятельностью всей системы и ее отдельными элементами. Under the control parameter in the control system should be understood such a parameter (element) by which it is possible to control the activities of the entire system and its individual elements.
Следующим, четвертым требованием, предъявленным к системам управления, следует назвать наличие в ней контролирующего параметра, т.е. такого элемента, который постоянно контролировал бы состояние субъекта управления, не оказывая при этом на него (или на любой элемент системы) управляющего воздействия. The next, fourth requirement for control systems should be called the presence of a controlling parameter in it, i.e. such an element that would constantly monitor the state of the control subject, without exerting a control effect on it (or on any element of the system).
Контроль субъекта управления предполагает курирование обработки любого управляющего сигнала, поданного на вход данной системы. Наличие прямых и обратных связей или двусторонность управления (пятое требование) в системе обеспечивается четкой регламентацией деятельности аппарата управления по приему и передаче информации при подготовке и реализации управленческих решений. The control of the subject of control involves supervising the processing of any control signal supplied to the input of this system. The presence of direct and feedback connections or two-sided management (the fifth requirement) in the system is ensured by clear regulation of the management apparatus's activities for receiving and transmitting information in the preparation and implementation of management decisions.
Поставленные выше задачи решены и требования выполнены в способе управления и оценки состояния технического средства, заключающемся в том, что с техническим средством сообщается управляющий модуль, обеспечивающий обмен данными с Интернет-ресурсом, который в свою очередь доступен владельцу технического средства через сеть Интернет и визуально и/или схематически отображает панель управления техническим средством, на которой присутствуют органы управления и отображается информация о состоянии технического средства и при помощи данной панели путем задания владельцем технического средства команд на ней производится обмен данными с управляющим модулем, который в свою очередь обеспечивает передачу сформированных команд в техническое средство и в свою очередь техническое средство реагирует на сформированные команды и передает обратно через управляющий модуль на панель управления данные об изменении своего состояния. The above tasks are solved and the requirements are met in the method of managing and evaluating the state of the technical means, which consists in communicating with the technical means a control module that provides data exchange with the Internet resource, which in turn is accessible to the owner of the technical means via the Internet and visually and / or schematically displays the control panel of the technical tool, on which the controls are present and displays information about the status of the technical tool and using this panel by setting the owner of the technical tool commands on it, data is exchanged with the control module, which in turn ensures the transfer of generated commands to the technical tool and, in turn, the technical tool responds to the generated commands and transmits through the control module to the control panel data on the change of its condition.
Технически целесообразно доступ к панели управления производить только после авторизации владельца. It is technically advisable to access the control panel only after authorization of the owner.
Для обеспечения безопасного управления целесообразно, чтобы передача данных к управляющему модулю и от него происходила по закрытому каналу. To ensure safe control, it is advisable that data transfer to and from the control module occur through a closed channel.
Не менее технически целесообразно для универсализации решения управляющий модуль конструировать внешним по отношению к техническому средству и сообщать его с ним путем электрического или беспроводного соединения. It is no less technically feasible to universalize the solution to design the control module external to the technical means and communicate it with it by electric or wireless connection.
Целесообразно рассматривать данный способ реализованный для автомобилей, бытовой техники и бытовых приборов, систем з кондиционирования, обогрева и водоснабжения. It is advisable to consider this method implemented for automobiles, household appliances and household appliances, systems air conditioning, heating and water supply.
Данное изобретение более подробно раскрыто в описании системы управления и мониторинга состояния автомобиля через мобильное устройство, подключенное к Интернет, блок-схема такой системы изображена на Фиг. 1. The present invention is disclosed in more detail in the description of a vehicle control and monitoring system via a mobile device connected to the Internet; a block diagram of such a system is shown in FIG. one.
Системы управления и мониторинга состояния автомобиля через мобильное устройство включает мобильный смартфон (блок 1) с установленной программой отображения приборной панели автомобиля (блок 3), с аппаратурой которого сообщен управляющий модуль (блок 2), обеспечивающий соединение с Интернет через 3G. The control system and monitoring the state of the car through a mobile device includes a mobile smartphone (block 1) with the installed program for displaying the car dashboard (block 3), with the equipment of which a control module (block 2) is connected, which provides Internet connection via 3G.
Система работает следующим образом: с управляемым техническим средством (автомобилем, блок 3) сообщается управляющий модуль (блок 2), обеспечивающий обмен данными с Интернет-ресурсом по протоколу 3G, этот ресурс в свою очередь доступен владельцу технического средства через сеть Интернет и визуально и/или схематически отображает панель управления автомобилем, на которой присутствуют органы управления и отображается информация о состоянии систем автомобиля (обороты двигателя, показатели индикаторов приборной панели, температура двигателя, в салоне и за бортом и т.д.) и при помощи данной панели путем задания владельцем автомобиля команд на ней производится обмен данными с управляющим модулем (блок 2), который в свою очередь обеспечивает передачу сформированных команд в оборудование автомобиля и в свою очередь автомобиль реагирует на сформированные команды (например, старт двигателя, открывание-закрывание стекол и дверей) и передает обратно через управляющий модуль на панель управления данные об изменении своего состояния. The system works as follows: a control module (block 2) communicates with a managed technical tool (car, block 3), which provides data exchange with an Internet resource via 3G protocol, this resource, in turn, is available to the owner of the technical tool via the Internet and visually and / or schematically displays the car control panel, on which there are controls and displays information about the state of the car's systems (engine speed, dashboard indicator indicators, engine temperature , in the cabin and overboard, etc.) and using this panel by setting the vehicle owner's commands on it, data is exchanged with the control module (block 2), which in turn ensures the transfer of the generated commands to the car’s equipment and, in turn, the car responds to the generated commands (for example, starting the engine, opening and closing windows and doors) and transmits data on the change in its status back to the control panel through the control module.
По сравнению с другими системами, известными авторам, данная система позволяет максимально дешево и эффективно реализовать удаленное (дистанционное) управление бытовыми приборами и автомобилями при T RU2013/000300 помощи персональных устройств общего назначения, например, планшетов и смартфонов, имеющих выход в Интернет и стандартные интерфейсы обмена данными. Compared with other systems known to the authors, this system allows for the cheapest and most effective implementation of remote (remote) control of household appliances and cars when T RU2013 / 000300 using personal general-purpose devices, for example, tablets and smartphones with Internet access and standard data exchange interfaces.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA201200566 | 2012-05-10 | ||
| EA201200566A EA201200566A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | METHOD OF MANAGING A TECHNICAL MEANS AND ASSESSING ITS CONDITION |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014054968A1 true WO2014054968A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
Family
ID=49684414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU2013/000300 Ceased WO2014054968A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-04-09 | Method for controlling a technical facility and for evaluating the status thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EA (1) | EA201200566A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014054968A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2223531C2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2004-02-10 | Конев Евгений Николаевич | Method and system for remote control of equipment |
| US7395126B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2008-07-01 | Far Touch, Inc. | Remote control of wireless electromechanical device using a web browser |
| EP2136274A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-23 | Livingtech di Comper e Associati | Electronic device adapted to be worn on an arm of an operator and to be used in the field of automated manufacturing in textile industry |
-
2012
- 2012-05-10 EA EA201200566A patent/EA201200566A1/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-04-09 WO PCT/RU2013/000300 patent/WO2014054968A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2223531C2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2004-02-10 | Конев Евгений Николаевич | Method and system for remote control of equipment |
| US7395126B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2008-07-01 | Far Touch, Inc. | Remote control of wireless electromechanical device using a web browser |
| EP2136274A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-23 | Livingtech di Comper e Associati | Electronic device adapted to be worn on an arm of an operator and to be used in the field of automated manufacturing in textile industry |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA201200566A1 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
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