WO2014040148A1 - Machine for threshing, husking, aspirating and separating indehiscent, semi-indehiscent and dehiscent castor seeds - Google Patents

Description

 HITCHING, PEELING, SUCTION, SEPARATING GRAIN OF INDEISCENT, SEMI-INDEISCENT AND DEISCENT BONOMIES.

 This report addresses the patent application for a Grain-Peeling, Aspirating and Separating Grain from indehiscent, semi-indehiscent and dehiscent castor beans among other grains such as peanuts, string beans, andu, fava beans and spinning tops.

Castor Grain Chopping, Aspiring, and Sorting Machine is driven by tractor or stationary engine being electric or combustion driven mounted to a two-wheeled reel for easy travel by pulling by car or animal-drawn wagon, dispensing with use of the tractor in this case.

Made of durable material and long service life, it is divided into four (4) main parts: cylinder and pin feeder; fan suction chamber; grain screening and sorting screens; and the chassis. With this equipment the producer does the process once that would take several steps and would take a long time from drying in the yard to obtaining the grains separated from the impurities and overcoats, so the product is ready for commercialization and crushing for oil extraction.

The Castor Mixer, which is the subject of this patent application, is versatile and easy to operate. After drying in the yard, the castor is thrown directly into the feed mouth of the machine, where through a pin axis is pulled, the Stalks are broken by axle pins, with impact of the pins occurring at the opening of the bonnets and the separation of these from the lumps. All processed material passes through the holes in the primary sieve that surrounds the shaft, along with some impurities, this material goes down a vertical chamber where separation occurs by suction process produced by the fan between grains and the impurities that are thrown away by the exhaust fan. while the grains fall into the pre-cleaning sieve, this in turn consists of two meshed screens, the upper one having larger holes to capture the seacoats (seamen) and the lower sieve captures the lumps and lets impurities pass, such as dirt, sand that the wind turbine could not vacuum, so it is called pre-cleaning. The sieve is still composed of two nozzles, suggestively to allow the flow of the processed product.

The sieves are horizontally disposed screens with holes that perform vibratory movements, in the first there is the separation of the lumps of any overcoat or pieces of stems that eventually pass through the aspiration chamber, in the second occurs the final separation of the grains. Around the pinned shaft a screen with holes (primary sieve - image 08), which must be changed depending on the need and variety of castor to be processed, the screen is easily changed by simply removing the upper part of the mouth machine power supply, the change should also take place in the upper pre-cleaning sieve.

 The SHRINKLING, SCRAPING AND SEPARATING BRANCH MACHINE was developed with the objective of accelerating the processing of peel castor, reducing production cost, avoiding waste, damage to the seeds and increasing the efficiency in obtaining grain. In addition to peeling castor beans, this equipment can be used to process other products such as peanuts, string beans, andu and jatropha with the same efficiency and speed.

 The accompanying images show: (image 01) machine feed mouth; (image 02) the feeding mouth in the assembled equipment; (images 03 and 04) the chassis where the machine assembly occurs; (images 05) aspiration chamber; (image 06) eccentric secondary sieve axis, has the role of continuously moving producing a sieve vibration; (image 07) main shaft with pins; (image 08) primary sieve, is located around the axis with pins; (image 09) primary axis, has the role of passing the movement of the pulley to the eccentric secondary axis producing the movement described above; (image 10) turbine fan; (image 25 11 and 12) turbine, also called exhaust fan; (image 13) pre-cleaning sieve, which must be changed according to the variety of castor bean to be processed, so that the size of the holes must be equal to that of the primary sieve (image 08); (image 14) shows in perspective from various angles the machine fully mounted on the reel; (Images 15 and 16) Belt and pulley protectors.

The equipment can be coupled to the tractor with PTO operation and can also be used stationary diesel engines and electric motors mounted on a trailer that is pulled by car or animal-drawn cart.

Claims

I ^o - Patent for the invention of the BEAT, SHELLED, SUCTION, SEPARATE, INDEPENDENT AND DEACTING GRAIN GRAIN MACHINES, characterized in that it is mounted on a metal chassis (images 4,5,6), which allows to be coupled to tractor or on a reel, with the feed mouth at the top where seeds are still placed in shells accompanied or not with stalks, after feeding the machine mouth the pinned main shaft (picture 10) rotates at a controlled speed breaking the stalks and peeling the seeds, around this axis the primary sieve (image 11) allows the debris to pass through the seeds, in the aspiration chamber the seeds separated from the shells and stalks because they are heavier fall into the pre sieve cleaning (image 16), the debris and peels are pulled by the suction of the fan (image 10) and thrown away through the exhaust fan (image 14,15) in the pre-cleaning sieve (image 13). i and come uniform and synchronized. 2 - HIT MACHINE, peel, vacuum, separating GRAIN mamonas indehiscent, semi-indehiscent and dehiscent as in claim (1) is characterized by pre cleaning system which makes the separation of the grain from the coats or sailor and impurities either Ventura turbine I do not aspire to earth grains, some stalks, stones, among others; the sieve (image 16) is characterized by two spouts and two upper and lower screens, the upper screen with larger holes captures the sailors and stalks separating from the grains that are smaller than the seamen pass to the lower sieve where they flow through the lower spout and are collected by bags or containers used to collect the processed grains, ready for sale and crushing; Pre-cleaning already leaves the grains in a crushing condition. ^The beating, peeling, vacuuming, separating grain of semi-independent, semi-independent and dehiscent castor beans according to claims 1 and 2 is characterized by processing by allowing the processing of small, medium and large seed castor varieties only changing the sieves of both the processor and pre-cleaning to suit the seeds to be benefited, allowing this way to process other types of products such as peanuts, string beans, andu, fava beans and spinning top.