WO2013137068A1 - Method for producing hot-rolled steel sheet - Google Patents
Method for producing hot-rolled steel sheet Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013137068A1 WO2013137068A1 PCT/JP2013/055990 JP2013055990W WO2013137068A1 WO 2013137068 A1 WO2013137068 A1 WO 2013137068A1 JP 2013055990 W JP2013055990 W JP 2013055990W WO 2013137068 A1 WO2013137068 A1 WO 2013137068A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/74—Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
- B21B37/76—Cooling control on the run-out table
Definitions
- a steel plate is manufactured on a hot rolling line and wound in a coil shape by a winder, and the steel plate is held in a coil place or conveyed in a down-end state with the winding shaft hole oriented horizontally.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a hot rolled (hot rolled) steel sheet for preventing the coiled steel sheet from being crushed by its own weight.
- a slab is heated to a predetermined temperature in a heating furnace 1, and the heated slab is rolled with a roughing mill 2 to form a rough bar.
- a continuous hot finish rolling mill 3 composed of a plurality of rolling stands, a hot rolled (hot rolled) steel plate 4 having a predetermined thickness is obtained. And after cooling this hot-rolled steel plate 4 by supplying a cooling water from the upper direction and the downward direction with the cooling device 5 installed in the run-out table, it winds with the winder 6 and makes it the coiled hot-rolled steel plate 7.
- the tension applied to the steel plate 4 in the longitudinal direction when the hot-rolled steel plate 4 is wound by the winder 6 is within the coiled hot-rolled steel plate (hereinafter also simply referred to as “coil”) 7 after winding. It acts as a radial surface pressure and generates a frictional force between steel sheet layers. Thereby, the slip of a steel plate is suppressed and the rigidity of the coil 7 is improved.
- the method described in Patent Document 1 controls the behavior of the phase transformation by temperature control after winding, but the phase transformation is greatly affected by the temperature history on the run-out table. There is a case where the behavior control of the transformation cannot be sufficiently performed. For this reason, the method described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that it cannot be said that coil collapse can be sufficiently suppressed.
- the method described in Patent Document 2 controls the behavior of the phase transformation of the inner and outer circumferences of the coil by controlling the winding temperature in the longitudinal direction. By changing the winding temperature, which is a quality control index, in the longitudinal direction. In some cases, the coiling temperature deviates from the target temperature, and a material defect may occur or the material may fluctuate in the longitudinal direction. For this reason, the method described in Patent Document 2 has a problem that even if coil collapse can be suppressed, it may not be shipped as a product due to poor quality.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet that sufficiently suppresses coil collapse and improves productivity by controlling the temperature of the steel sheet on the run-out from the finishing mill to the winder.
- the purpose is to do.
- Fig. 2 shows an example of a TTT diagram of medium carbon steel and medium carbon / high Mn steel
- Fig. 3 shows an example of cooling equipment after finish rolling.
- curve A is the relationship between ferrite transformation start temperature and time of medium carbon steel
- curve B is the relationship between ferrite transformation start temperature and time of medium carbon / high Mn steel
- curve C is the bainite transformation of medium carbon steel.
- curve D shows the relationship between the bainite transformation start temperature and time of medium carbon / high Mn steel.
- medium carbon steel is carbon steel containing C: 0.3% to 0.7% by mass%
- high Mn steel is mass% containing Mn: 1.0% or more. Carbon steel.
- the phase transformation includes ferrite transformation, bainite transformation, pearlite transformation, and martensitic transformation, but in the steel types targeted by the present invention, the time from finish rolling to winding is 10 to 20 s (seconds), Since the coiling temperature is 500 ° C. to 650 ° C. and the phase transformation that occurs under these conditions is mainly the ferrite transformation ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ transformation), the present invention focuses on the ferrite transformation.
- the method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention that solves the above problems is as follows.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is cooled on the run-out table after hot rolling, and then wound into a coil shape by a winder, In order to increase monotonically as the phase transformation rate of the hot rolled steel sheet reaches the tail end from the tip of the hot rolled steel sheet at the time when the hot rolling steel sheet reaches the winder, respectively.
- It is characterized by controlling the phase transformation rate of the hot-rolled steel sheet by controlling the temperature.
- the “intermediate temperature” is the temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet at a position 1/5 to 1/2 on the rolling mill side of the distance from the rolling mill to the winder on the runout table.
- the phase transformation rate on the outer periphery side of the coil, which is the tail end side of the hot-rolled steel sheet, is greater than that on the inner periphery side of the coil, which is the front end side of the hot-rolled steel sheet. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the coil crushing, and it is possible to improve the productivity and manufacture the steel plate.
- the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is moved from the ferrite nose temperature at a position 1/5 to 1/2 of the distance from the rolling mill to the winder.
- the temperature of the hot rolled steel sheet is within ⁇ 20 ° C from the ferrite nose temperature, and the temperature between the tip and tail ends is changed from the tip to the tail end. It is preferable to control the temperature so as to decrease monotonously as it goes to, and to make the winding temperature constant.
- the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is moved from the ferrite nose temperature at a position 1/5 to 1/2 of the rolling mill side of the distance from the rolling mill to the winder. Also, the temperature is lowered from 30 ° C. to the lower limit (for example, 60 ° C.) at which the bainite transformation does not occur, and the tail end of the hot-rolled steel sheet is within ⁇ 20 ° C. from the ferrite nose temperature. It is preferable to make the coiling temperature constant by performing temperature control that monotonously increases the temperature between the tip end portion and the tail end portion.
- the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is moved from the ferrite nose temperature at a position 1/5 to 1/2 of the rolling mill side of the distance from the rolling mill to the winder.
- the tip of the hot rolled steel sheet is adjusted to 660 ° C. to 710 ° C.
- the tail end of the hot-rolled steel sheet is preferably 610 ° C to 650 ° C.
- the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is moved from the ferrite nose temperature at a position 1/5 to 1/2 of the rolling mill side of the distance from the rolling mill to the winder.
- the tip of the hot rolled steel sheet is Preferably, the temperature is 600 ° C. and the tail end of the hot-rolled steel sheet is 610 ° C. to 650 ° C.
- the phase transformation rate of those hot rolling steel sheets in the longitudinal direction at the time when each of the hot rolling steel sheets reaches the winder is directed from the front end portion to the tail end portion of the hot rolled steel plate. Accordingly, the phase transformation rate of the hot-rolled steel sheet can be controlled so as to increase monotonously.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a normal hot rolling line to which an embodiment of the method for producing a hot rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is applied.
- the slab heated to a predetermined temperature is rolled with a roughing mill 2 to form a rough bar, and then this rough bar is hot-rolled (heated) with a predetermined thickness in a continuous hot finishing mill 3 composed of a plurality of rolling stands.
- steel plate 4 4. And after cooling this hot-rolled steel plate 4 by supplying a cooling water from the upper direction and the downward direction with the cooling device 5 installed in the run-out table, it winds with the winder 6 and makes it the coiled hot-rolled steel plate 7.
- the additive elements of steel in which the occurrence of coil crushing has been confirmed are C: 0.05% to 0.3%, Mn: 1.0% to 2.7%, Si: 0.2 in mass%. % To 1.5% and other inevitable impurities, especially Mn is added in a large amount of 1.0% by mass or more. These are the conditions in which the progress of phase transformation is slow compared to other steel types and coil collapse is likely to occur.
- phase transformation rate is, for example.
- the applicant of the present application previously disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-062181 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-049017 can be measured on-line by using a transformation rate meter such as a transformation rate meter using a change in magnetic permeability of a hot-rolled steel sheet. Is possible.
- a transformation rate meter is installed before the winder on the run-out table of the hot rolling line, and the phase transformation rate of the hot rolled steel sheet tail end corresponding to the outer periphery of the coil is set in the inner periphery of the coil. It is made higher than the corresponding hot-rolled steel sheet tip so that the phase transformation rate monotonously increases linearly or curvedly from the tip to the tail edge of the hot-rolled steel sheet. .
- coil collapse can be effectively suppressed by controlling the phase transformation rate of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- tip part of a hot-rolled steel plate here means the site
- the tail end part of a hot-rolled steel plate is the last part of a hot-rolled steel plate. It means a portion having a length range corresponding to 10% of the entire length from the end.
- the position in the width direction for measuring the phase transformation rate is not particularly limited because the temperature deviation in the plate width direction can be ignored.
- the hot-rolled steel plate is cooled to the ferrite nose temperature in a short time after finish rolling. Thereafter, the temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet is maintained, and the hot-rolled steel sheet may be rapidly cooled to a predetermined winding temperature constant in the longitudinal direction immediately before winding. Here, it is desirable to hold the temperature until just before winding as much as possible.
- a general hot rolling line performs accelerated rolling, the time required for the run-out to pass is longer at the front end in the longitudinal direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet than at the tail end. Therefore, when each part in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet is held at the same holding temperature, particularly the ferrite nose temperature, the phase transformation rate decreases from the tip part to the tail part, and the coil is easily crushed.
- the ferrite nose temperature is set at the tail end that is the outer periphery of the coil, and the temperature at the tip that is the inner periphery of the coil is higher than the ferrite nose temperature, so that the phase transformation rate on the outer periphery of the coil is higher than that on the inner periphery. It can be increased. Further, the same effect can be obtained even when the ferrite nose temperature is set at the tail end portion serving as the coil outer peripheral portion and the temperature is lower than the ferrite nose temperature at the tip portion serving as the coil inner peripheral portion. However, since the bainite transformation is faster than the ferrite transformation, the transformation progresses faster if the bainite transformation occurs at the tip. Therefore, it is desirable not to lower the temperature below the lower limit of the temperature at which bainite transformation does not occur.
- the intermediate temperature at the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is made 30 ° C. to 80 ° C. higher than the ferrite nose temperature after finish rolling,
- the intermediate temperature of the tail end portion of the rolled steel sheet is set within a ferrite nose temperature ⁇ 20 ° C., and the temperature between the tip end portion and the tail end portion is monotonously decreased from the tip end portion toward the tail end portion.
- the “intermediate temperature” is a temperature at a position 1/5 to 1/2 of the rolling mill side of the distance from the rolling mill to the winding machine on the runout table. It is the temperature during intermediate holding.
- the reason for setting the intermediate temperature of the tail end within ⁇ 20 ° C.
- the intermediate temperature of the tip end is 30 ° C. to 80 ° C. higher than the ferrite nose temperature is 30 ° C. or higher so that a difference is produced even when the tail end is ferrite nose temperature + 20 ° C. This is because if it is increased, it becomes difficult to obtain the target winding temperature.
- the intermediate temperature at the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is 30 ° C. to 60 ° C. higher than the ferrite nose temperature after finish rolling, instead of the above conditions.
- the temperature at the tail end of the hot-rolled steel sheet is set within the ferrite nose temperature ⁇ 20 ° C, and the temperature between the tip and tail ends is monotonously increased from the tip to the tail end. May be.
- the reason for setting the intermediate temperature of the tail end within ⁇ 20 ° C. from the ferrite nose temperature is that temperature control is difficult with high-tensile steel, and control within 20 ° C. is difficult.
- the reason why the intermediate temperature at the tip is 30 ° C. to 60 ° C.
- a temperature lower by 60 ° C. than the ferrite nose temperature is the lower limit of the temperature at which bainite transformation does not occur.
- the ferrite nose temperature varies depending on the steel components, but is 560 ° C. to 650 ° C. for the above-described steel types that tend to cause coil collapse.
- the intermediate temperature is 660 ° C. to 710 ° C. at the tip portion serving as the coil inner peripheral portion, and the tail end portion serving as the coil outer peripheral portion. 560 ° C. to 650 ° C., and the distance between them may be monotonously decreased from the tip to the tail, and in this way, the phase transformation rate gradually increases from the coil inner periphery to the outer periphery. It is possible to make it higher.
- the intermediate temperature is set to 500 ° C. to 550 ° C. at the tip end that is the inner periphery of the coil, and 560 ° C. to 650 ° C. at the tail end that is the outer periphery of the coil. Also by increasing monotonously toward the direction, it is possible to gradually increase the phase transformation rate from the coil inner periphery toward the outer periphery.
- the example based on this embodiment demonstrates the case where the hot-rolled steel plate 4 is cooled in the run-out cooling equipment shown in FIG. 3 of the production line of the hot-rolled steel plate shown in FIG.
- the finishing thermometer 8 is in the vicinity of the exit of the finishing mill 3
- the intermediate thermometer 9 is 1/5 to 1/2 of the rolling mill side of the distance from the finishing mill 3 to the winder 6.
- the table length of the run-out table provided with the cooling device 5 is installed at a position 1/3 of the finishing mill 3 side
- the winding thermometer 10 is installed in the vicinity of the winding machine 6, and further transformation
- the rate meter 11 is installed at the same place as the winding thermometer 10.
- the transformation rate meter 11 can use, for example, a change in magnetic permeability of the hot-rolled steel plate 4.
- the temperature history of Comparative Example 1 is 870 ° C. for the finishing thermometer 8, 660 ° C. for the intermediate thermometer 9, and 590 ° C. for the winding thermometer 10.
- the temperature history of Comparative Example 2 is 870 ° C. for the finishing thermometer 8, 600 ° C. for the intermediate thermometer 9, and 590 ° C. for the winding thermometer 10.
- the temperature history of Comparative Example 3 is 870 ° C. for the finishing thermometer 8, 630 ° C. for the intermediate thermometer 9, and 590 ° C. for the winding thermometer 10.
- the temperature history of Comparative Example 4 is 870 ° C. for the finishing thermometer 8, 660 ° C. for the intermediate thermometer 9, 660 ° C.
- thermometer 10 for the winding thermometer 10 at the tip of the hot rolled steel sheet 4, and finish at the tail end.
- the thermometer 8 is 870 ° C.
- the intermediate thermometer 9 is 660 ° C.
- the winding thermometer 10 is 630 ° C.
- Example 1 the indicated value of the transformation rate meter 11 is 50% at the front end portion of the hot-rolled steel sheet 4, 60% at the central portion in the longitudinal direction, and 70% at the tail end portion.
- the temperature history of Example 2 is 870 ° C. for the finishing thermometer 8, 660 ° C. for the intermediate thermometer 9, and 550 ° C. for the winding thermometer 10 at the front end of the hot-rolled steel sheet 4.
- the thermometer 8 is 870 ° C.
- the intermediate thermometer 9 is 630 ° C.
- the winding thermometer 10 is 550 ° C.
- the longitudinal temperature change of the hot-rolled steel sheet 4 measured by the intermediate thermometer 9 is as shown in FIG. 4, and the left side in the figure is the tip end side and the right side is the tail end side.
- Example 3 The temperature history of Example 3 is 870 ° C. at the finishing thermometer 8 at the front end of the hot-rolled steel sheet 4, 600 ° C. at the intermediate thermometer 9, and 550 ° C. at the winding thermometer 10.
- the thermometer 8 is 870 ° C.
- the intermediate thermometer 9 is 630 ° C.
- the winding thermometer 10 is 550 ° C.
- the longitudinal temperature change of the hot-rolled steel sheet 4 measured by the intermediate thermometer 9 is as shown in FIG. 5, and the left side in the figure is the tip end side and the right side is the tail end side.
- Example 1 the phase transformation rate at the tip end was 60%, the phase transformation rate at the tail end was 80%, and the coil 7 was not crushed. This coil 7 could be used as it is in the next process. Further, in Example 2, the phase transformation rate at the tip end portion was 36% and the phase transformation rate at the tail end portion was 72%, and the coil 7 was not crushed. This coil 7 could be used as it is in the next process. In Example 3, the phase transformation rate at the tip end portion was 47%, the phase transformation rate at the tail end portion was 72%, and the coil 7 was not crushed. This coil 7 could be used as it is in the next process. In all of Examples 1 to 3, the coiling temperature was within the target range, and no cutting due to poor quality occurred.
- the method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet of the present embodiment three portions (the front end part, the intermediate part, and the tail end part) in the longitudinal direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 4 are respectively wound up by the winder 6. Since the phase transformation rate at those points at the time of reaching the point monotonically increases from the tip of the hot-rolled steel plate 4 toward the tail end, the coil outer peripheral portion formed of the tail end of the hot-rolled steel plate 4 The phase transformation rate can be made higher than that of the inner peripheral portion of the coil formed of the tip portion of the hot rolled steel sheet 4, thereby making it possible to sufficiently suppress coil crushing and to improve productivity.
- the present invention has been described based on the illustrated examples, the present invention is not limited to the above-described examples, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the claims. Although it is changing linearly along the longitudinal direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet (FIGS. 4 and 5), it may be changed in a curved line as long as it is not linear but monotonously decreases or monotonously increases.
- the phase transformation rate on the coil outer peripheral side that is the tail end side of the hot-rolled steel sheet is changed from the coil inner peripheral side that is the tip end side of the hot-rolled steel sheet. Therefore, the coil collapse can be sufficiently suppressed, and the productivity can be improved and the steel sheet can be manufactured.
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Description
本発明は、鋼板を熱間圧延ラインで製造し、巻取機でコイル状に巻き取ったその鋼板を、巻取軸穴を水平に向けたダウンエンド状態で、コイル置き場に保持し、あるいは搬送する際に、コイル状鋼板が自重でつぶれることを防止するための熱間圧延(熱延)鋼板の製造方法に関するものである。 In the present invention, a steel plate is manufactured on a hot rolling line and wound in a coil shape by a winder, and the steel plate is held in a coil place or conveyed in a down-end state with the winding shaft hole oriented horizontally. The present invention relates to a method for producing a hot rolled (hot rolled) steel sheet for preventing the coiled steel sheet from being crushed by its own weight.
図1に示すように、熱延鋼板を製造するには、加熱炉1においてスラブを所定温度に加熱し、加熱したスラブを粗圧延機2で圧延して粗バーとなし、ついでこの粗バーを複数基の圧延スタンドからなる連続熱間仕上圧延機3において所定の厚みの熱間圧延(熱延)鋼板4となす。そして、この熱延鋼板4を、ランアウトテーブルに設置した冷却装置5で上方および下方から冷却水を供給することによって冷却した後、巻取機6で巻き取り、コイル状熱延鋼板7とする。
As shown in FIG. 1, in order to manufacture a hot-rolled steel sheet, a slab is heated to a predetermined temperature in a
巻取機6によって熱延鋼板4を巻き取る際に鋼板4にその長手方向に付与される張力は、巻取後のコイル状熱延鋼板(以後、単に「コイル」とも呼ぶ。)7内では半径方向の面圧として作用し、鋼板層間に摩擦力を発生させる。それにより、鋼板のすべりを抑制し、コイル7の剛性を高めている。
The tension applied to the
ところで、巻取時に鋼板の相変態が完了していない場合には、巻取後に鋼板に相変態による体積膨張が生じる。この体積膨張がコイル外周で大きい場合、半径方向の面圧が小さくなり、鋼板層間の摩擦力も小さくなる。それにより、鋼板がすべりやすくなり、コイル7の剛性が低下する。コイル7の剛性が大幅に低下した場合、ダウンエンド状態でコイル7が自重でつぶれる、いわゆる「コイルつぶれ」と呼ばれる現象が生じ、場合によっては巻取軸穴の変形が過大になって、コイル7が次工程のマンドレルに装入できないことがあり、その場合にはコイルを巻き直す工程が追加され、生産能率が低下する。このコイルつぶれは特に、質量%でC:0.05%~0.3%、Mn:1.0%~2.7%、Si:0.2%~1.5%およびその他不可避的不純物を添加した熱延鋼板の場合に発生し易い傾向がある。
By the way, if the phase transformation of the steel sheet is not completed at the time of winding, the steel sheet undergoes volume expansion due to the phase transformation after winding. When this volume expansion is large at the outer periphery of the coil, the surface pressure in the radial direction is reduced, and the frictional force between the steel sheet layers is also reduced. Thereby, a steel plate becomes easy to slide and the rigidity of the
そこで従来、巻取後の鋼板の相変態を制御して、ダウンエンド状態でのコイルつぶれを抑制するための方法として、例えば特許文献1に記載のように、保温カバーを用いてコイルを徐冷する方法が知られている。
Therefore, conventionally, as a method for controlling the phase transformation of the steel sheet after winding and suppressing coil collapse in the down-end state, for example, as described in
特許文献1記載の方法は、巻取後の温度制御により相変態の挙動を制御するものであるが、相変態はランアウトテーブル上での温度履歴の影響を大きく受けるので、その後の温度制御では相変態の挙動制御が十分にできない場合がある。このため、特許文献1記載の方法では、コイルつぶれを十分抑制できるとはいえないという問題がある。
また、特許文献2記載の方法は、巻取温度の長手方向制御によりコイル内外周の相変態の挙動を制御するものであるが、品質管理指標である巻取温度を長手方向で変化させることで巻取温度が目標温度から外れ、材質不良が発生したり、長手方向で材質が変動したりする場合がある。このため、特許文献2記載の方法では、例えコイルつぶれを抑制できたとしても、品質不良のため製品として出荷することができない場合があるという問題がある。
The method described in
The method described in Patent Document 2 controls the behavior of the phase transformation of the inner and outer circumferences of the coil by controlling the winding temperature in the longitudinal direction. By changing the winding temperature, which is a quality control index, in the longitudinal direction. In some cases, the coiling temperature deviates from the target temperature, and a material defect may occur or the material may fluctuate in the longitudinal direction. For this reason, the method described in Patent Document 2 has a problem that even if coil collapse can be suppressed, it may not be shipped as a product due to poor quality.
それゆえ本発明は、仕上圧延機から巻取機までの間のランアウト上での鋼板の温度を制御することによりコイルつぶれを十分抑制し、生産性を向上させる熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides a method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet that sufficiently suppresses coil collapse and improves productivity by controlling the temperature of the steel sheet on the run-out from the finishing mill to the winder. The purpose is to do.
図2に中炭素鋼および中炭素・高Mn鋼のTTT線図の一例を、また図3に仕上圧延後の冷却設備の一例を示す。図2中、曲線Aは中炭素鋼のフェライト変態開始温度と時間との関係、曲線Bは中炭素・高Mn鋼のフェライト変態開始温度と時間との関係、曲線Cは中炭素鋼のベイナイト変態開始温度と時間との関係、曲線Dは中炭素・高Mn鋼のベイナイト変態開始温度と時間との関係を示す。なお、この明細書では、中炭素鋼とは質量%でC:0.3%~0.7%を含有する炭素鋼、高Mn鋼とは質量%でMn:1.0%以上を含有する炭素鋼をいう。一般的に相変態には、フェライト変態、ベイナイト変態、パーライト変態およびマルテンサイト変態があるが、本発明が対象とする鋼種では、仕上圧延後から巻取までの時間が10~20s(秒)、巻取温度が500℃~650℃であり、その条件で生じる相変態はフェライト変態(γ→α変態)が主であるため、本発明ではフェライト変態に着目する。 Fig. 2 shows an example of a TTT diagram of medium carbon steel and medium carbon / high Mn steel, and Fig. 3 shows an example of cooling equipment after finish rolling. In FIG. 2, curve A is the relationship between ferrite transformation start temperature and time of medium carbon steel, curve B is the relationship between ferrite transformation start temperature and time of medium carbon / high Mn steel, and curve C is the bainite transformation of medium carbon steel. The relationship between the start temperature and time, curve D shows the relationship between the bainite transformation start temperature and time of medium carbon / high Mn steel. In this specification, medium carbon steel is carbon steel containing C: 0.3% to 0.7% by mass%, and high Mn steel is mass% containing Mn: 1.0% or more. Carbon steel. In general, the phase transformation includes ferrite transformation, bainite transformation, pearlite transformation, and martensitic transformation, but in the steel types targeted by the present invention, the time from finish rolling to winding is 10 to 20 s (seconds), Since the coiling temperature is 500 ° C. to 650 ° C. and the phase transformation that occurs under these conditions is mainly the ferrite transformation (γ → α transformation), the present invention focuses on the ferrite transformation.
図2において、中炭素鋼については、フェライト変態の開始が1s以内であるため巻取時間に対して十分短く、仕上圧延後から巻取までに相変態がほぼ完了する。一方、中炭素・高Mn鋼については、フェライト変態の開始が10s(秒)前後であり、また、最も早く相変態が開始する温度(フェライトノーズ温度)でない場合には、相変態の進行がさらに遅くなり、仕上圧延後から巻取までに相変態があまり進行しない。 In FIG. 2, for the medium carbon steel, since the start of the ferrite transformation is within 1 s, it is sufficiently short with respect to the winding time, and the phase transformation is almost completed from finish rolling to winding. On the other hand, in the case of medium carbon / high Mn steel, the start of the ferrite transformation is around 10 s (seconds), and if the phase transformation is not the earliest temperature (ferrite nose temperature), the phase transformation further proceeds. The phase transformation is slow, and the phase transformation does not progress so much from finish rolling to winding.
コイルつぶれを十分抑制するためには、巻取後の相変態によるコイル外周部の体積膨張を抑制する必要がある。また、巻取前にコイル外周部になる部分の相変態をコイル内周部になる部分よりも進行させれば、コイル外周側よりもコイル内周側の方が巻取後の体積膨張量が大きくなり、コイルが巻き締まるため、コイルつぶれを効果的に抑制することが可能である。したがって、コイルつぶれを十分抑制するためには、コイル外周側の相変態率をコイル内周側よりも高めることが重要である。 In order to sufficiently suppress the coil collapse, it is necessary to suppress the volume expansion of the outer periphery of the coil due to the phase transformation after winding. Also, if the phase transformation of the coil outer periphery before winding is advanced more than the coil inner periphery, the volume expansion after winding is greater on the coil inner side than on the coil outer side. Since the coil becomes larger and the coil is tightened, coil collapse can be effectively suppressed. Therefore, in order to sufficiently suppress coil crushing, it is important to increase the phase transformation rate on the coil outer peripheral side than on the coil inner peripheral side.
かかる本発明者の知見に鑑み、前記課題を解決する本発明の熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法は、
熱間圧延鋼板を、熱間圧延後にランアウトテーブル上で冷却し、その後に巻取機でコイル形状に巻き取るに際し、
熱間圧延鋼板の長手方向の複数箇所がそれぞれ巻取機に到達した時点におけるそれらの箇所の相変態率が当該熱間圧延鋼板の先端部から尾端部に向かうにつれて単調増加するように、中間温度の制御により熱間圧延鋼板の相変態率を制御することを特徴としている。
ここで、「中間温度」とは、ランアウトテーブル上で、圧延機から巻取機までの距離の圧延機側1/5~1/2の位置での熱間圧延鋼板の温度である。
In view of the knowledge of the present inventors, the method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention that solves the above problems is as follows.
When the hot-rolled steel sheet is cooled on the run-out table after hot rolling, and then wound into a coil shape by a winder,
In order to increase monotonically as the phase transformation rate of the hot rolled steel sheet reaches the tail end from the tip of the hot rolled steel sheet at the time when the hot rolling steel sheet reaches the winder, respectively. It is characterized by controlling the phase transformation rate of the hot-rolled steel sheet by controlling the temperature.
Here, the “intermediate temperature” is the temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet at a
本発明の熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法によれば、熱間圧延鋼板の尾端部側であるコイル外周側の相変態率を、熱間圧延鋼板の先端部側であるコイル内周側よりも高めることができるので、コイルつぶれの十分な抑制が可能となり、生産性を向上させて鋼板を製造することができる。 According to the method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention, the phase transformation rate on the outer periphery side of the coil, which is the tail end side of the hot-rolled steel sheet, is greater than that on the inner periphery side of the coil, which is the front end side of the hot-rolled steel sheet. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the coil crushing, and it is possible to improve the productivity and manufacture the steel plate.
なお、本発明の熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法では、圧延機から巻取機までの距離の圧延機側1/5~1/2の位置において、熱間圧延鋼板の先端部をフェライトノーズ温度よりも30~80℃高い温度にするとともに、その熱間圧延鋼板の尾端部をフェライトノーズ温度から±20℃以内にし、それら先端部と尾端部との間の温度を先端部から尾端部に向かうにつれて単調減少させる温度制御を行い、巻取温度を一定にすると好ましい。
In the method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention, the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is moved from the ferrite nose temperature at a
また、本発明の熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法では、圧延機から巻取機までの距離の圧延機側1/5~1/2の位置において、熱間圧延鋼板の先端部をフェライトノーズ温度よりも30℃からベイナイト変態の生じない下限(例えば60℃)まで低い温度にするとともに、その熱間圧延鋼板の尾端部をフェライトノーズ温度から±20℃以内にし、それら先端部と尾端部との間の温度を先端部から尾端部に向かうにつれて単調増加させる温度制御を行い、巻取温度を一定にしても好ましい。
In the method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention, the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is moved from the ferrite nose temperature at a
さらに、本発明の熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法では、圧延機から巻取機までの距離の圧延機側1/5~1/2の位置において、熱間圧延鋼板の先端部をフェライトノーズ温度よりも30~80℃高い温度にするとともに、その熱間圧延鋼板の尾端部をフェライトノーズ温度から±20℃以内にするに際し、熱間圧延鋼板の先端部を660℃~710℃にするとともにその熱間圧延鋼板の尾端部を610℃~650℃にすると好ましい。
Furthermore, in the method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention, the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is moved from the ferrite nose temperature at a
また、本発明の熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法では、圧延機から巻取機までの距離の圧延機側1/5~1/2の位置において、熱間圧延鋼板の先端部をフェライトノーズ温度よりも30℃からベイナイト変態の生じない下限まで低い温度にするとともに、その熱間圧延鋼板の尾端部をフェライトノーズ温度から±20℃以内にするに際し、熱間圧延鋼板の先端部を550℃~600℃にするとともにその熱間圧延鋼板の尾端部を610℃~650℃にすると好ましい。
In the method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention, the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is moved from the ferrite nose temperature at a
これらの温度制御によれば、熱間圧延鋼板の長手方向の複数箇所がそれぞれ巻取機に到達した時点におけるそれらの箇所の相変態率が当該熱間圧延鋼板の先端部から尾端部に向かうにつれて単調増加するように熱間圧延鋼板の相変態率を制御することができる。 According to these temperature controls, the phase transformation rate of those hot rolling steel sheets in the longitudinal direction at the time when each of the hot rolling steel sheets reaches the winder is directed from the front end portion to the tail end portion of the hot rolled steel plate. Accordingly, the phase transformation rate of the hot-rolled steel sheet can be controlled so as to increase monotonously.
以下、この発明の実施の形態を、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。ここに、図1は、この発明の熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法の一実施形態を適用する通常の熱間圧延ラインの概略を示す構成図であり、ここにおける熱間圧延ラインでも、加熱炉1において所定温度に加熱したスラブを粗圧延機2で圧延して粗バーとなし、ついでこの粗バーを複数基の圧延スタンドからなる連続熱間仕上圧延機3において所定の厚みの熱間圧延(熱延)鋼板4となす。そして、この熱延鋼板4を、ランアウトテーブルに設置した冷却装置5で上方および下方から冷却水を供給することによって冷却した後、巻取機6で巻き取り、コイル状熱延鋼板7とする。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a normal hot rolling line to which an embodiment of the method for producing a hot rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is applied. The slab heated to a predetermined temperature is rolled with a roughing mill 2 to form a rough bar, and then this rough bar is hot-rolled (heated) with a predetermined thickness in a continuous
ところで、コイルつぶれの発生が確認されている鋼の添加元素とは、質量%でC:0.05%~0.3%、Mn:1.0%~2.7%、Si:0.2%~1.5%およびその他不可避的不純物であり、特に、Mnを1.0質量%以上と多量に添加している。これらは他の鋼種に比べて相変態の進行が遅く、コイルつぶれが発生しやすい条件となっている。 By the way, the additive elements of steel in which the occurrence of coil crushing has been confirmed are C: 0.05% to 0.3%, Mn: 1.0% to 2.7%, Si: 0.2 in mass%. % To 1.5% and other inevitable impurities, especially Mn is added in a large amount of 1.0% by mass or more. These are the conditions in which the progress of phase transformation is slow compared to other steel types and coil collapse is likely to occur.
コイルつぶれを十分抑制するためには、前述のように巻取前の相変態制御によってコイル7の外周部の相変態を内周部よりも進行させることが重要であり、相変態率は、例えば本願出願人が先に特開平08-062181号や特開平09-049017号にて開示した、熱延鋼板の透磁率の変化を利用した変態率計等の変態率計により、オンラインでの測定が可能である。
In order to sufficiently suppress the coil collapse, it is important to advance the phase transformation of the outer peripheral portion of the
そこで本実施形態では、熱間圧延ラインのランアウトテーブル上の巻取機前に変態率計を設置し、コイル外周部に相当する熱延鋼板尾端部の相変態率を、コイル内周部に相当する熱延鋼板先端部よりも高くし、熱延鋼板の先端部から尾端部にかけて、その先端部から尾端部に向かうにつれて相変態率が直線的あるいは曲線的に単調増加するようにする。このように熱延鋼板の相変態率を制御することにより、コイルつぶれを効果的に抑制することが可能である。 Therefore, in this embodiment, a transformation rate meter is installed before the winder on the run-out table of the hot rolling line, and the phase transformation rate of the hot rolled steel sheet tail end corresponding to the outer periphery of the coil is set in the inner periphery of the coil. It is made higher than the corresponding hot-rolled steel sheet tip so that the phase transformation rate monotonously increases linearly or curvedly from the tip to the tail edge of the hot-rolled steel sheet. . Thus, coil collapse can be effectively suppressed by controlling the phase transformation rate of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
なお、ここでいう熱延鋼板の先端部とは熱延鋼板の最先端から全長の10%相当の長さ範囲の部位を意味し、熱延鋼板の尾端部とは熱延鋼板の最尾端から全長の10%相当の長さ範囲の部位を意味する。また、相変態率を測定する幅方向の位置は、板幅方向の温度偏差は無視できるため、特に限定しない。 In addition, the front-end | tip part of a hot-rolled steel plate here means the site | part of the length range equivalent to 10% of full length from the most advanced part of a hot-rolled steel plate, and the tail end part of a hot-rolled steel plate is the last part of a hot-rolled steel plate. It means a portion having a length range corresponding to 10% of the entire length from the end. Further, the position in the width direction for measuring the phase transformation rate is not particularly limited because the temperature deviation in the plate width direction can be ignored.
コイル巻取時の相変態率を高くするには、鋼板温度をフェライトノーズ温度で長時間保持することが重要であり、そのためには、仕上圧延後に熱延鋼板を短時間でフェライトノーズ温度まで冷却し、その後、熱延鋼板の温度保持を行い、巻取直前にその熱延鋼板を長手方向で一定である所定の巻取温度まで急速冷却すれば良い。ここで、温度保持は可能な限り巻取の直前まで行うことが望ましい。ただし、一般的な熱間圧延ラインでは、加速圧延を行っているため、熱延鋼板の長手方向先端部では、尾端部と比べてランアウトの通過に要する時間が長くなる。そのため、鋼板長手方向の各部を同じ保持温度、特にフェライトノーズ温度で保持した場合には、先端部から尾端部にかけて相変態率が低下し、コイルがつぶれやすくなる。 In order to increase the phase transformation rate during coil winding, it is important to maintain the steel plate temperature at the ferrite nose temperature for a long time. To this end, the hot-rolled steel plate is cooled to the ferrite nose temperature in a short time after finish rolling. Thereafter, the temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet is maintained, and the hot-rolled steel sheet may be rapidly cooled to a predetermined winding temperature constant in the longitudinal direction immediately before winding. Here, it is desirable to hold the temperature until just before winding as much as possible. However, since a general hot rolling line performs accelerated rolling, the time required for the run-out to pass is longer at the front end in the longitudinal direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet than at the tail end. Therefore, when each part in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet is held at the same holding temperature, particularly the ferrite nose temperature, the phase transformation rate decreases from the tip part to the tail part, and the coil is easily crushed.
コイル外周部の相変態率を内周部よりも高くするには、熱延鋼板の長手方向に沿って中間温度を変更すれは良い。コイル外周部となる尾端部でフェライトノーズ温度にするとともに、コイル内周部となる先端部でフェライトノーズ温度よりも高い温度にすることにより、コイル外周側の相変態率を内周側よりも高くすることが可能である。また、コイル外周部となる尾端部でフェライトノーズ温度にするとともに、コイル内周部となる先端部でフェライトノーズ温度よりも低い温度にしても、同様の効果を得ることができる。ただし、ベイナイト変態はフェライト変態よりも変態が進行する速度が速いため、先端部でベイナイト変態が生ずるとかえって変態の進行が速くなる。よって、ベイナイト変態が生じない温度の下限より温度を下げないことが望ましい。 In order to make the phase transformation rate of the coil outer peripheral part higher than that of the inner peripheral part, it is good to change the intermediate temperature along the longitudinal direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet. The ferrite nose temperature is set at the tail end that is the outer periphery of the coil, and the temperature at the tip that is the inner periphery of the coil is higher than the ferrite nose temperature, so that the phase transformation rate on the outer periphery of the coil is higher than that on the inner periphery. It can be increased. Further, the same effect can be obtained even when the ferrite nose temperature is set at the tail end portion serving as the coil outer peripheral portion and the temperature is lower than the ferrite nose temperature at the tip portion serving as the coil inner peripheral portion. However, since the bainite transformation is faster than the ferrite transformation, the transformation progresses faster if the bainite transformation occurs at the tip. Therefore, it is desirable not to lower the temperature below the lower limit of the temperature at which bainite transformation does not occur.
このため本実施形態では、具体的には、コイルつぶれを十分抑制するために、仕上圧延後、熱延鋼板の先端部の中間温度をフェライトノーズ温度よりも30℃~80℃高くするとともに、熱延鋼板の尾端部の中間温度をフェライトノーズ温度±20℃以内にし、それら先端部と尾端部との間の温度を先端部から尾端部に向けて単調減少させる。なお、「中間温度」とは、ランアウトテーブル上で、圧延機から巻取機までの距離の、圧延機側1/5~1/2の位置の温度であり、圧延温度と巻取温度との間の中間保持時の温度である。ここで、尾端部の中間温度をフェライトノーズ温度から±20℃以内にする理由は、ハイテン鋼では温度制御が難しく、20℃以内の温度は制御が困難なためである。一方、先端部の中間温度をフェライトノーズ温度よりも30℃~80℃高くする理由は、尾端部がフェライトノーズ温度+20℃の場合でも差がつくように30℃以上にし、また、80℃以上高くすると、目標の巻取温度をとることが困難になるためである。
Therefore, in the present embodiment, specifically, in order to sufficiently suppress coil crushing, the intermediate temperature at the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is made 30 ° C. to 80 ° C. higher than the ferrite nose temperature after finish rolling, The intermediate temperature of the tail end portion of the rolled steel sheet is set within a ferrite nose temperature ± 20 ° C., and the temperature between the tip end portion and the tail end portion is monotonously decreased from the tip end portion toward the tail end portion. The “intermediate temperature” is a temperature at a
また本実施形態では、具体的には、コイルつぶれを十分抑制するために、上記の条件に代えて、仕上圧延後、熱延鋼板の先端部の中間温度をフェライトノーズ温度よりも30℃~60℃低くするとともに、熱延鋼板の尾端部の中間温度をフェライトノーズ温度±20℃以内にし、それら先端部と尾端部との間の温度を先端部から尾端部に向けて単調増加させても良い。ここで、尾端部の中間温度をフェライトノーズ温度から±20℃以内にする理由は、ハイテン鋼では温度制御が難しく、20℃以内の温度は制御が困難なためである。一方、先端部の中間温度をフェライトノーズ温度よりも30℃~60℃低くする理由は、尾端部がフェライトノーズ温度-20℃の場合でも相変態率の差がつくように30℃以下にし、また、60℃より低くするとベイナイト変態に遷移しやすく、目的の組織を得にくいためである。すなわち、フェライトノーズ温度よりも60℃低い温度が、ベイナイト変態が生じない温度の下限となる。 In the present embodiment, specifically, in order to sufficiently suppress the coil crushing, the intermediate temperature at the tip of the hot-rolled steel sheet is 30 ° C. to 60 ° C. higher than the ferrite nose temperature after finish rolling, instead of the above conditions. The temperature at the tail end of the hot-rolled steel sheet is set within the ferrite nose temperature ± 20 ° C, and the temperature between the tip and tail ends is monotonously increased from the tip to the tail end. May be. Here, the reason for setting the intermediate temperature of the tail end within ± 20 ° C. from the ferrite nose temperature is that temperature control is difficult with high-tensile steel, and control within 20 ° C. is difficult. On the other hand, the reason why the intermediate temperature at the tip is 30 ° C. to 60 ° C. lower than the ferrite nose temperature is 30 ° C. or less so that the difference in phase transformation rate is obtained even when the tail end is at the ferrite nose temperature −20 ° C. Further, when the temperature is lower than 60 ° C., it is easy to transition to the bainite transformation and it is difficult to obtain a target structure. That is, a temperature lower by 60 ° C. than the ferrite nose temperature is the lower limit of the temperature at which bainite transformation does not occur.
フェライトノーズ温度は鋼の成分によって異なるが、コイルつぶれが発生し易い前述の成分の鋼種では560℃~650℃である。また、コイル外周部の相変態率を内周部よりも高くするには、仕上圧延後、中間温度をコイル内周部となる先端部で660℃~710℃、コイル外周部となる尾端部で560℃~650℃にし、それらの間を先端部から尾端部に向けて単調減少させれば良く、このようにすることにより、コイル内周部から外周部に向けて相変態率を徐々に高くすることが可能である。また、仕上圧延後、中間温度をコイル内周部となる先端部で500℃~550℃、コイル外周部となる尾端部で560℃~650℃にし、それらの間を先端部から尾端部に向けて単調増加させることでも、コイル内周部から外周部に向けて相変態率を徐々に高くすることが可能である。 The ferrite nose temperature varies depending on the steel components, but is 560 ° C. to 650 ° C. for the above-described steel types that tend to cause coil collapse. Further, in order to make the phase transformation rate of the coil outer peripheral portion higher than that of the inner peripheral portion, after finish rolling, the intermediate temperature is 660 ° C. to 710 ° C. at the tip portion serving as the coil inner peripheral portion, and the tail end portion serving as the coil outer peripheral portion. 560 ° C. to 650 ° C., and the distance between them may be monotonously decreased from the tip to the tail, and in this way, the phase transformation rate gradually increases from the coil inner periphery to the outer periphery. It is possible to make it higher. In addition, after finish rolling, the intermediate temperature is set to 500 ° C. to 550 ° C. at the tip end that is the inner periphery of the coil, and 560 ° C. to 650 ° C. at the tail end that is the outer periphery of the coil. Also by increasing monotonously toward the direction, it is possible to gradually increase the phase transformation rate from the coil inner periphery toward the outer periphery.
次に、本実施形態に基づく実施例を、図1に示す熱間圧延鋼板の製造ラインの図3に示すランアウト冷却設備において、熱延鋼板4の冷却を行う場合について説明する。このランアウト冷却設備では、仕上温度計8を仕上圧延機3の出口近傍に、また中間温度計9を仕上圧延機3から巻取機6までの距離の圧延機側1/5~1/2の位置のうち、冷却装置5を設けたランアウトテーブルのテーブル長の仕上圧延機3側1/3の位置に、そして巻取温度計10を巻取機6の近傍にそれぞれ設置しており、さらに変態率計11を、巻取温度計10と同じ場所に設置している。この変態率計11は上述のように、例えば熱延鋼板4の透磁率の変化を利用したものとすることができる。
Next, the example based on this embodiment demonstrates the case where the hot-rolled
このランアウト冷却設備を用い、その冷却装置5の作動条件(熱延鋼板4に供給する冷却水の温度や水量等)を制御することにより、以下の比較例1~3および実施例1~3の製造方法でそれぞれ、仕上板厚3.0mm、横幅1000mm、全長800mの熱延鋼板を製造した。その結果を表1に示す。ただし、製造する鋼板の添加元素はC:0.15質量%、Mn:2質量%、Si:0.3質量%であり、その他の元素は相変態挙動に影響を与えない程度の微小量である。また、コイル内径は750mm、相変態率は変態率計11で測定した値である。 By using this run-out cooling equipment and controlling the operating conditions of the cooling device 5 (temperature and amount of cooling water supplied to the hot-rolled steel sheet 4), the following Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Examples 1 to 3 A hot rolled steel sheet having a finished sheet thickness of 3.0 mm, a lateral width of 1000 mm, and a total length of 800 m was produced by each of the production methods. The results are shown in Table 1. However, the additive elements of the steel sheet to be produced are C: 0.15% by mass, Mn: 2% by mass, Si: 0.3% by mass, and other elements are in minute amounts that do not affect the phase transformation behavior. is there. The coil inner diameter is 750 mm, and the phase transformation rate is a value measured by the transformation rate meter 11.
比較例1の温度履歴は、仕上温度計8で870℃、中間温度計9で660℃、巻取温度計10で590℃である。比較例2の温度履歴は、仕上温度計8で870℃、中間温度計9で600℃、巻取温度計10で590℃である。比較例3の温度履歴は、仕上温度計8で870℃、中間温度計9で630℃、巻取温度計10で590℃である。比較例4の温度履歴は、熱延鋼板4の先端部では、仕上温度計8で870℃、中間温度計9で660℃、巻取温度計10で660℃であり、尾端部では、仕上温度計8で870℃、中間温度計9で660℃、巻取温度計10で630℃である。
The temperature history of Comparative Example 1 is 870 ° C. for the finishing
実施例1は、変態率計11の指示値が熱延鋼板4の先端部で50%、長手方向中央部で60%、尾端部で70%である。実施例2の温度履歴は、熱延鋼板4の先端部では、仕上温度計8で870℃、中間温度計9で660℃、巻取温度計10で550℃であり、尾端部では、仕上温度計8で870℃、中間温度計9で630℃、巻取温度計10で550℃である。ただし、中間温度計9で計測した熱延鋼板4の長手方向温度変化は図4に示す通りであり、図中左方が先端部側、右方が尾端部側である。実施例3の温度履歴は、熱延鋼板4の先端部では、仕上温度計8で870℃、中間温度計9で600℃、巻取温度計10で550℃であり、尾端部では、仕上温度計8で870℃、中間温度計9で630℃、巻取温度計10で550℃である。ただし、中間温度計9で計測した熱延鋼板4の長手方向温度変化は図5に示す通りであり、図中左方が先端部側、右方が尾端部側である。
In Example 1, the indicated value of the transformation rate meter 11 is 50% at the front end portion of the hot-rolled
表1に示すように、比較例1では、先端部の相変態率が36%、尾端部の相変態率が14%であり、コイル7は大きくつぶれ、内径は750mmから720mmとなった。このコイル7は次工程でそのまま使うことができないため、コイル巻き直し工程が追加され、生産性が低下した。また、比較例2では、先端部の相変態率が47%、尾端部の相変態率が20%であり、コイル7は大きくつぶれ、内径は750mmから715mmとなった。このコイル7は次工程でそのまま使うことができないため、コイル巻き直し工程が追加され、生産性が低下した。そして比較例3では、先端部の相変態率が96%、尾端部の相変態率が72%であり、コイル7は大きくつぶれ、内径は750mmから715mmとなった。このコイル7は次工程でそのまま使うことができないため、コイル巻き直し工程が追加され、生産性が低下した。比較例4では、コイル7につぶれは発生しなかったが、巻取目標温度590℃±50℃に対し、先端側2/3の巻取温度が外れたため、品質不良となり、コイル7はスクラップとなった。
As shown in Table 1, in Comparative Example 1, the phase transformation rate at the tip portion was 36%, the phase transformation rate at the tail end portion was 14%, the
これらに対して、実施例1では、先端部の相変態率が60%、尾端部の相変態率が80%であり、コイル7のコイルつぶれは発生しなかった。このコイル7は次工程でそのまま使うことができた。また、実施例2では、先端部の相変態率が36%、尾端部の相変態率が72%であり、コイル7のコイルつぶれは発生しなかった。このコイル7は次工程でそのまま使うことができた。そして実施例3では、先端部の相変態率が47%、尾端部の相変態率が72%であり、コイル7のコイルつぶれは発生しなかった。このコイル7は次工程でそのまま使うことができた。また、実施例1~3は、全て巻取温度が目標範囲内で、品質不良による切捨は発生しなかった。
On the other hand, in Example 1, the phase transformation rate at the tip end was 60%, the phase transformation rate at the tail end was 80%, and the
上述した結果から明らかなように本実施形態の熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法によれば、熱延鋼板4の長手方向の3箇所(先端部、中間部、尾端部)がそれぞれ巻取機6に到達した時点におけるそれらの箇所の相変態率が当該熱延鋼板4の先端部から尾端部に向かうにつれて単調増加するようにしたので、熱延鋼板4の尾端部からなるコイル外周部の相変態率を、熱延鋼板4の先端部からなるコイル内周部よりも高くすることができ、これによりコイルつぶれの十分な抑制が可能となり、生産性を向上させることができた。
As is apparent from the results described above, according to the method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet of the present embodiment, three portions (the front end part, the intermediate part, and the tail end part) in the longitudinal direction of the hot-rolled
以上、図示例に基づき説明したが、本発明は上述の例の限定されるものでなく、特許請求の範囲の記載範囲内で適宜変更し得るものであり、例えば、上記実施例では中間温度を熱延鋼板の長手方向に沿って直線的に変化させている(図4、図5)が、直線的でなく、単調減少あるいは単調増加するものであれば曲線的に変化させてもよい。 Although the present invention has been described based on the illustrated examples, the present invention is not limited to the above-described examples, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the claims. Although it is changing linearly along the longitudinal direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet (FIGS. 4 and 5), it may be changed in a curved line as long as it is not linear but monotonously decreases or monotonously increases.
かくして本発明の熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法によれば、熱間圧延鋼板の尾端部側であるコイル外周側の相変態率を、熱間圧延鋼板の先端部側であるコイル内周側よりも高めることができるので、コイルつぶれの十分な抑制が可能となり、生産性を向上させて鋼板を製造することができる。 Thus, according to the method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention, the phase transformation rate on the coil outer peripheral side that is the tail end side of the hot-rolled steel sheet is changed from the coil inner peripheral side that is the tip end side of the hot-rolled steel sheet. Therefore, the coil collapse can be sufficiently suppressed, and the productivity can be improved and the steel sheet can be manufactured.
1 加熱炉
2 粗圧延機
3 仕上圧延機
4 熱延鋼板
5 冷却装置
6 巻取機
7 コイル状熱延鋼板(コイル)
8 仕上温度計
9 中間温度計
10 巻取温度計
11 変態率計
DESCRIPTION OF
8 Finishing
Claims (6)
熱間圧延鋼板の長手方向の複数箇所がそれぞれ巻取機に到達した時点におけるそれらの箇所の相変態率が当該熱間圧延鋼板の先端部から尾端部に向かうにつれて単調増加するように、中間温度の制御により熱間圧延鋼板の相変態率を制御することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法。 When the hot rolled steel sheet is cooled on a runout table after hot rolling in a rolling mill, and then wound into a coil shape by a winder,
In order to increase monotonically as the phase transformation rate of the hot rolled steel sheet reaches the tail end from the tip of the hot rolled steel sheet at the time when the hot rolling steel sheet reaches the winder, respectively. A method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet, characterized by controlling the phase transformation rate of the hot-rolled steel sheet by controlling the temperature.
The hot-rolled steel sheet is C: 0.05% to 0.3%, Mn: 1.0% to 2.7%, Si: 0.2% to 1.5% and other inevitable impurities in mass%. The method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that is added.
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| JP2022146646A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-10-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | Method for manufacturing hot rolled coil |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009214112A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Method for manufacturing hot rolled steel sheet |
| JP2011240354A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-12-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for manufacturing hot-rolled coil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009214112A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Method for manufacturing hot rolled steel sheet |
| JP2011240354A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-12-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for manufacturing hot-rolled coil |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022146646A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-10-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | Method for manufacturing hot rolled coil |
| JP7674652B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2025-05-12 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | Manufacturing method of hot rolled coil |
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