WO2013131203A1 - Greenhouse canopy frame structure capable of modularizing solar facility - Google Patents

Description

 Greenhouse scaffolding structure with modular solar energy technology

 The present invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse scaffolding, and more particularly to a greenhouse scaffolding structure for a modular solar installation. Background technique

 A greenhouse (or agricultural greenhouse) is an agricultural house used to plant plants or crops. It is generally suitable for use in urban, remote villages or high latitude mountains. The common greenhouse is covered by a plurality of support frames, and is covered with insect nets, transparent glass, transparent rubber sheets, shutters or coated transparent film around the top and the top, so that the sunlight can be directly irradiated in the greenhouse. Plants to facilitate photosynthesis of plants or crops; at the same time, greenhouses can also slow or isolate the convection of air inside and outside the greenhouse, warming the temperature, air, water and soil in the greenhouse, thereby forming a plant or Cultivation area for growing crops.

 It is also known that when planting plants or crops in greenhouses, it is often necessary to use some electrical facilities, such as plant cultivation lamps, sprinklers and fans. When the greenhouse is located in a remote village or even a place with low power such as high latitudes, the power supply to the above power facilities is not easy to obtain. Moreover, regardless of whether the greenhouse is located in a city, a suburb or a mountainous area, it is possible to increase the added value of land useability by installing a power generation facility with natural energy added to the greenhouse. Therefore, combining greenhouse and solar energy facilities has become an important issue.

 Traditionally, the greenhouse scaffolding is not designed to be equipped with solar energy facilities, and its scaffolding strength is only capable of sheltering from wind and rain, and it is not possible to carry solar energy facilities on the scaffold; in particular, solar panels are used to generate electricity. Facilities, so far, cannot be combined with the traditional greenhouse scaffolding modularity, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to improve the problem that the traditional greenhouse scaffolding is not convenient for erecting solar panel power generation facilities, and further provides a greenhouse scaffolding structure which is advantageous for modular solar energy facilities, and the technical means thereof include: arranging between two adjacent columns a greenhouse scaffold; wherein the column is combined with a connecting piece, the greenhouse The frame is connected to the connecting member and then spanned between two adjacent columns, and the top of the connecting member forms a solar panel support frame.

 In a further implementation, the foregoing technical means further includes:

 The greenhouse scaffold is a wave scaffold or a ridge scaffold.

 When the greenhouse scaffold is a wavy scaffold, the wavy scaffold is covered with a shed to form a ceiling of the temperate. Wherein, a top sump is disposed on the top of the connecting member, and the sump has a notch open upward. A drain groove is disposed on a side of the connecting member, and a water conduit is connected between the water collecting tank and the drain tank; or the bottom of the water tank of the water collecting tank is connected to a drain pipe that passes through the connecting member and extends to the ground.

 The outer end side of the connecting member is combined with a side shed bracket, and the outer end side is located at the periphery of the greenhouse scaffolding structure. The solar panel support frame is formed to be connected to the top of the connecting member. Alternatively, the solar panel support is extended from the upright to form the top of the connector. The solar panel support frame is provided with a solar panel, which is a Japanese-style or fixed type.

 A sliding table for maintenance is disposed between the solar panel and the solar panel support frame.

 When the greenhouse scaffolding is a ridge-type scaffolding, the ridge-type scaffolding is provided with a plurality of glass plates. Wherein, a sump is disposed between the column and the top of the connecting piece, and the sump has a notch open upward and abutting one end of the ridge type scaffold.

 According to the above technical means, the efficiency is as follows: The modularization and the solar panel support frame are integrated with the greenhouse scaffold, so that the solar panel can be simultaneously arranged to receive the solar energy for power generation in the place where the greenhouse is installed, thereby satisfying the greenhouse or the outside world. The power demand of the power facilities, in addition to the modularity, can arbitrarily change or expand the layout area of the greenhouse, and increase the added value of land use, and at the same time adjust the sunlight intensity of the greenhouse by swinging the solar panels and Increase the amount of electricity generated.

 However, the present invention will be clearly and fully disclosed, and the preferred embodiment will be described in detail, and the embodiments thereof will be described in detail as follows:

 Figure 1 is a front elevational view of an embodiment of a wave scaffold of the present invention;

 Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1;

 Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of a connecting member of Figure 1;

 Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the solar panel support frame and the solar energy installation of Figure 1;

 Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the side shed support of Figure 1;

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing an additional embodiment of the side shed support of Figure 5; Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the column and the connecting member of Figure 2;

 Figure 8 is a schematic view of an additional embodiment of Figure 7;

 Figure 9 is a schematic view of another additional embodiment of Figure 7;

 Figure 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing an additional embodiment of the sump of Figure 1;

 Figure 1 is a partially enlarged front elevational view showing an embodiment of a ridge type scaffold of the present invention;

 Figure 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing an additional embodiment of the sump of Figure 11.

 DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: 1, la-greenhouse; 10, 10a-shelf; 1 1, 1 1a-column; 1 1 1a-port; 12-arc bracket; 13-horizontal bracket; 141, 141-support Rod; 15a-inclined bracket; 16, 161-side bracket; 160-concave; 162-bow; 17-center connector; 18-shed cloth; 19-winding curtain; 2, 2a-connecting piece 21, 21a-end side; 21 1-outer end side; 3, 3a- solar panel support frame; 31-upright bracket; 32-traverse bracket; 4, 4a-sink; 41, 41a-notch; , 42a- concave plate; 43-side plate; 5-drain groove; 51-water pipe; 52-drain pipe; 6-shelf; 61-solar plate; 7-slide table; detailed description

 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, respectively, a front view and a side view of an embodiment of a wave type greenhouse scaffold according to the present invention are disclosed, respectively, illustrating the greenhouse scaffolding structure of the present invention, which is included between the tops of two adjacent columns 1 1 . A greenhouse scaffolding is provided, which may be substantially a wavy scaffold 10 comprising a curved bracket 12 raised upwardly and a horizontal support below the curved bracket 12. The frame 13 is configured to allow the wave-shaped scaffolding 10 to be spanned between two adjacent columns 1 1 by using the curved bracket 12 and the horizontal bracket 13 , and the shed cloth 18 can be buckled on the shed frame 10 (as shown in Figure 6), which can be modularized into the ceiling of the greenhouse 1;

 More specifically, the top of the column 1 1 can be bolted, welded or otherwise fixedly coupled to a connecting member 2, which is connected to the connecting member 2 and then spans the two adjacent columns 1 1 between. Further, the column 1 1 is connected to one end of the curved bracket 12 and the horizontal bracket 13 by using the end side 21 of the connecting member 2; further, a solar panel is formed on the top of the connecting member 2 Support frame 3.

Furthermore, the connecting member 2 is substantially strip-shaped, and is further disposed between the tops of the adjacent columns 1 1 , and one end side of the connecting member 2 and one end of the curved bracket 12 pass through a The center connecting member 17 is coupled (as shown in FIG. 3), and the center connecting member 17 is formed to extend obliquely upward and is coupled to the end side of the connecting member 2 by bolts, welding or other fixing means. In addition, a plurality of support rods 141 are connected between the curved bracket 12 and the horizontal bracket 13 , and the support rods 141 are set in a relatively oblique manner. The connecting rod for the dispersion stress between the curved bracket 12 and the horizontal bracket 13 is facilitated. In this embodiment, the column 1 1 may be an H-shaped steel or a square tube or a round tube, and the connecting member 2 may also be an H-shaped steel or a square tube.

 a recessed sump 4 (shown in FIG. 3) is disposed on the top of the connecting member 2, the sump 4 has a slot 41 open upwardly, and a drain groove 5 is disposed under the side of the connecting member 2 A water conduit 51 is connected between the water collecting tank 4 and the drain tank 5. Therefore, when the rainwater falls below the ceiling formed by the wave scaffolding 10, it will be guided into the sump 4, and the rainwater can be drained to the outside or the ground via the water conduit 51 and the drain tank 5, thereby avoiding Rainwater accumulates in the low ceiling of the ceiling.

 The embodiment of guiding the rainwater on the ceiling can also be replaced by a drain pipe 52 that is connected by the bottom of the sump 4 through the connecting member 2, the solar panel support frame 3, the column 1 1 and extends downward to the ground. (As shown in Figure 10).

 An outer end side 21 1 of the connecting member 2 of the side pillar 1 1 of the greenhouse 1 is coupled to a side shed bracket 16 (shown in FIG. 5), the frame body has a concave portion 160, and the concave portion 160 faces downward. Extending to a suitable position, the concave portion 160 may be coupled to the outer end side 21 1 of the connecting member 2 by means of a locking, fastening or other fixing means, the outer end side 21 1 being located at the periphery of the wave-shaped scaffolding structure. In order to utilize the side shed bracket 16 to wind a curtain 19 (or other insect net, transparent rubber sheet, louver or coated transparent film, etc.) on the periphery thereof, and drop it to the ground (as shown in FIG. 6). Used as a side wall to form a side shed for the greenhouse. The side wall of the side shed support 16 may also be provided without the above-mentioned side wall to form an open form greenhouse for ventilation.

 In the above, the shed cloth 18 is buckled on the wavy scaffolding 10 and the windshield 19 is fastened to the side shed bracket 16 by pressing the tarpaulin 18 or the windshield 19 on the buckle groove by applying the existing bead. Or positioning; generally, the knowledger can understand that the shed fabric 18 or the windshield 19 can be positioned on the wave scaffolding 10 or the side shed bracket 16 by bundling, stapling or other equivalent conventional manner. purpose.

 The side shed support 161 may also be replaced by an arc portion 162 extending toward the outer side of the greenhouse to form a bow portion 162 (shown in FIG. 6) and extending downwardly from the bow portion 162 to the ground, thereby facilitating the peripheral hood of the side shed support 16. The side shed can maintain a flow passage that is more conducive to draining rainwater from the ceiling. The side shed brackets 16, 161 and the concave portion 160 or the bow portion 162 shown in Figs. 5 and 6 above may be formed in sections.

 The solar panel support frame 3 is formed at the top of the connecting member 2 (as shown in FIG. 3); further, the solar panel support frame 3 has a reset vertical stand 31, and a plurality of spanning Referring to the transverse bracket 32 between the upright brackets 31 (shown in FIG. 1), the present invention utilizes the upright brackets 31 to engage the solar panel support frame 3 at the top of the connector 2.

The solar panel support frame 3 may also be formed by extending the column 1 1 . Further, The solar panel support frame 3 is a portion formed by the extension of the column 1 1 and may be the upright bracket 31.

 According to the present invention, a solar energy installation (shown in FIGS. 4 and 7) can be installed on the solar panel support frame 3, and the solar panel 61 can be erected by using a plurality of racks 6 having an automatic solar chasing function. The solar panel 61 can be horizontally placed on the solar panel support frame 3, or can follow the sun's azimuth swing to face the optimal light receiving angle.

 In a further implementation, the carrier 6a is formed into a light-receiving angle type (as shown in FIG. 8) fixed to the sun, so as to lay the solar panel 61 on the carrier 6a toward the sun; or, the solar energy The plate 61 can also be laid directly horizontally on the above-mentioned transverse bracket 32 (as shown in Figure 9).

 In addition, a slide table 7 is slidably disposed between the solar panel 61 and the solar panel support frame 3. Further, the slide table 7 is slidably disposed between the solar panel 61 and the transverse bracket 32. The sliding device means that a fixed track is arranged above the transverse bracket 32, and a roller is arranged around the sliding table 7, and the rolling guide roller is used to guide the rolling displacement of the roller, so that the sliding table 7 can slide and displace on the track. The sliding table 7 is installed to facilitate the lying or lying on the sliding table 7 to maintain the greenhouse ceiling and solar energy facilities.

 The foregoing column 1 1 , the connecting member 2 , the upright bracket 31 , and the transverse bracket 32 of the present invention can also be made of lightweight aggregates such as aluminum extrusion type, and the curved bracket 12 , the horizontal bracket 13 , and the support rod 141 . The side shed bracket 16 and the center connecting member 17 can be made of a metal tube or a metal rod.

 Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, respectively, a front view and a side view of an embodiment of a roof type scaffold according to the present invention are disclosed, and the difference between the embodiment and the wave scaffolding embodiment is as follows: In the greenhouse la, two Between the tops of two adjacent columns 1 1 is a ridge-type scaffold 10a; further, the ridge-type scaffold 10a is formed by a set of inclined brackets 15a which are angled upwards and have an angled shape. And a plurality of transparent or translucent glass plates 8 are laid on the top of the inclined bracket 15a, so that the roof-type scaffolding 10a is covered with a glass plate 8 to form a ceiling of the greenhouse la. The column 1 1a is coupled to the connecting member 2a. One end side 21a of the connecting member 2a is coupled to one end of the tilting bracket 15a, and the top of the connecting member 2a is coupled to a solar panel supporting frame 3a.

 The sump 4a is disposed between the column 1 1a and the top of the connecting member 2a, and the sump 4a has a notch 41a open upward and engaging the end of the inclined bracket 15a. The sump 4a has a connection a concave plate 42a at the top of the piece 2a, and a top end side wall of the column 1 1a is formed adjacent to the connecting piece 2a with a through hole 1 1 1a for feeding the concave plate 42a, so that water can flow along the concave plate 42a to each of the columns 1 Between 1a, and using the design of the aforementioned water conduit to guide the discharge to the ground.

In fact, the outer wall of the port 1 1 1a of the column 1 1a of the H-shaped steel or square tube can be combined with the rib to serve as a reinforcing structure; the column 1 1 a around the scaffold 10a can also be installed Transparent glass plate For the greenhouse wall, some walls can also be equipped with gauze to facilitate air convection, or a layer of PE windshield on the outer layer of the scaffold 10a to prevent strong winds from affecting the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse. In addition, the remaining embodiments of the ridge-type scaffolding 10a can be identical to those described above for the wavy scaffolding 10.

 By virtue of the above, it is advantageous for the modular combination of the solar panel support frame 3 and the greenhouse scaffold to be integrated, so that the solar panel 61 can be simultaneously arranged to receive the solar energy for power generation in the place where the greenhouse is installed, thereby satisfying the greenhouse or the external power facilities. In addition to the above-mentioned advantages in terms of power consumption, the layout area of the greenhouse can be arbitrarily changed or expanded, and the added value of land use can be increased, and the sunlight intensity can be adjusted to the greenhouse by swinging the solar panel 61.

 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that various modifications and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention shall be subject to the content of the claims defined in the scope of the claims.

Claims

Rights request  A greenhouse scaffolding structure capable of modular solar installations, comprising a greenhouse scaffolding spanning between two adjacent columns; characterized by:  The column is combined with a connecting member, the greenhouse scaffold is connected to the connecting member and then spans between two adjacent columns, and a top of the connecting member forms a solar panel supporting frame.  2. The greenhouse scaffolding structure of the modular solar energy system according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse scaffolding is a wave scaffolding, and the wavy scaffolding is covered with a shed cloth to form The ceiling of the greenhouse.  3. The greenhouse scaffolding structure of the modular solar energy system according to claim 1, wherein a top of the connecting member is provided with a sump, the sump having a notch open upward.  4. The greenhouse scaffolding structure of the modular solar energy system according to claim 3, wherein a drain groove is disposed on a side of the connecting member, and a water conduit is connected between the water collecting tank and the drain tank.  The greenhouse scaffolding structure of the modular solar energy device according to claim 1, wherein the outer end side of the connecting member is combined with the side shed bracket, and the outer end side of the connecting member is located in the greenhouse scaffolding structure. Surroundings.  6. The greenhouse scaffolding structure of a modular solar energy plant according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel support frame is formed to be coupled to the top of the connecting member.  7. The greenhouse scaffolding structure of a modular solar energy plant according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel support frame is extended from the upright to form a top of the connector.  8. The greenhouse scaffolding structure of the modular solar energy system according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel support frame is provided with a solar panel, and the solar panel and the solar panel support frame are slidably provided with a maintenance Used slide table.  9. The greenhouse scaffolding structure of a modular solar energy plant according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse scaffolding is a ridge-type scaffolding.  10. The greenhouse scaffolding structure of the modular solar energy system according to claim 9, wherein a sump is disposed between the column and the top of the connector, the sump having an upward opening and engaging the ridge The notch at one end of the scaffolding.