Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A43—FOOTWEAR
  • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
  • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
  • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
  • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
  • D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
  • D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
  • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
  • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
  • A41B2400/32—Therapeutic use
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures

Definitions

• the invention relates generally to functional products that have beneficial contact surface compounds either integrated into the functional product or added to the original surface with surface compounds that are transferable through contact and, more particularly to objects and articles having surface characteristics that include beneficial contact surface compounds for the human body that are bioabsorbable through skin contact with the surfaces of the product, objects and articles.
• transdermal patches to deliver medications and nutrients of various sorts through the skin of the human body for various purposes. Some of these are to apply medication over a period of time, others to provide medical treatments such as nicotine supplements to allow cigarette smokers to stop smoking and systems which provide continuous pain relief through the transdermal patches. These systems are intended to effect the health and well being of human beings by actively adding beneficial materials through the skin of the human being.
• the invention is generally directed to beneficial contact surfaces for functional articles, either integral with, applied to or added to existing surfaces to provide beneficial interaction with the human body and to prevent contact with less beneficial contact surfaces and surface materials.
• an object of the invention is to provide an improved surface application system whereby beneficial materials are integrated, applied to or added to the surface of functional articles which come into contact with the human body to provide enhanced interactivity with the human body and reduce exposure to potentially unsafe surface materials.
• Another object of the invention is to provide through a variety of techniques, the addition of a beneficial contact surface for articles which come in contact with humans during their regular use, through introduction of beneficial minerals, compounds or materials integrated as surface layers, embedded into liquids intended to dry into surface layers like paints or lacquers, formed with substrates affixed to the article, embedded as nanofibers into fibrous or woven materials and as embedded nanofibers and similar forms within carriers. Nanofibers are typically 1000 nanometers in diameter or less.
• Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of the outer layers of the skin of a human body
• Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic Fig. of possible uses of beneficial contact surfaces
• Fig. 3 is an elevational view of a functional article with a beneficial contact surface in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention
• Fig.4 is a coating layer including a beneficial contact surface material in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of a beneficial contact surface constructed in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 6 is a cutaway top plan view of another beneficial contact surface layer in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 7 is a top plan view of a woven beneficial contact surface in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a doorknob constructed with a beneficial contact surface in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 9 is a perspective view of another doorknob with a beneficial contact surface constructed in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a series of packages including beneficial contact surfaces in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention;
• Fig. 11 is a side elevational view of a sock with beneficial contact surfaces constructed in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 12 is a perspective view of gloves constructed with beneficial contact surfaces in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a brush constructed with beneficial contact surfaces in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 14A is a perspective view of a cell phone being used by a human being and the contact therebetween with a cell phone constructed with beneficial contact surfaces in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention
• Fig. 14B is a perspective view of the cell phone of Fig. 14A being held by the user's hand;
• Fig. 14C is a front elevational view of the back surface of the cell phone of Figs. 14A and 14B constructed with a beneficial contact surface in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a shower curtain constructed with beneficial contact surfaces in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention.
• beneficial contact surfaces can be applied in a variety of ways to promote beneficial integration of the functional articles with the human body contact, as well as protecting against the contact with the undesirable, potentially hazardous or toxic surface materials currently in use.
• Fig. 1 wherein a cutaway view of the human skin is shown.
• the skin 50 is shown with its various layers, including the stratum, comeum, new skin layer, and the remainder of the epidermis and the dermis including sweat glands, erector muscles, hair follicles, subcutaneous glands and a subcutaneous layer.
• Arrow 51 shows the manner in which the skin can receive materials through additive treatments.
• Arrow 55 shows treatments which can be protective or disinfecting removing potentially hazardous materials from the surface.
• Arrow 52 shows a pathway of removing toxins.
• Bolt 53 shows how adding energy to the surface of the skin 50 increases the transdermal effects.
• Abrading tool 54 shows how abrading the surface, similarly, can increase the transdermal effects and cause materials to be absorbed more effectively through the skin. Each of these pathways is important, both in terms of protecting against the passage of harmful materials across the skin boundaries and in assuring that desired or beneficial materials have an easier time being absorbed through the skin and providing the benefits of that contact
• Fig. 2 wherein a cast iron pan 70 is shown. It is known that there are generally positive associations with the iron from the cast iron pan being absorbed into the food cooked in it and thereby enhancing the nutritional value of that which is received. Similarly, it would be useful to provide beneficial contact surfaces to the cutlery 71 , cups 72 and plates 73 which are used by us as we eat and drink and which regularly come in contact with our mucous membranes within the mouth which are far more receptive to the passage of materials, whether beneficial or hazardous. These types of functional articles are particularly well suited to having beneficial contact surfaces in accordance with preferred embodiments of the invention on them either as an integrated component of the construction or by a surface layer applied to the article.
• Fig. 3 shows a side elevational view of an article 100, having a top surface 101 and a beneficial layer 102 on top of that.
• the surface 101 is preferably nonhazardous and nontoxic but, to the extent that it includes potentially hazardous, toxic or even cancerous materials or compounds, the protective layer 102, which is formed of materials which are either beneficial or beneficial combined with those which are protective or neutral in interacting with humans.
• the layer 102 may either be a separate piece which is adhered to layer 100 or may be a very thin layer put down by deposition or electro-chemical means, such as plating or a gas diffusion system.
• Beneficial contact surface 100 includes a substrate 111 and beneficial materials 112 integrated into substrate 111.
• the substrate is formed of a material which is neutral to human contact and does not introduce any possible hazardous or toxic effects by contacting the human body.
• the presence of the beneficial material 112 can be adapted based upon the needs of the surface and to vary the degree of beneficial effect achieved through contact with surface 110.
• surface 110 can be formed as a film or similar surface which can be applied to the surface of a designated functional article following the manufacturing of the functional article and prior to its final completion.
• it can be formed of a material like latex or other moldable material which can be formed into a skin for a cellphone or similar covering to all or a portion of an article so that the contact surface with human interaction has the embedded beneficial contact compound in contact with the user's skin.
• a beneficial contact surface 120 constructed in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention, is depicted.
• Surface 121 includes a series of nano-fibers or similar small portions of the beneficial materials embedded in substrate 121.
• the nano-fibers such as those of magnesium oxide, can be integrated into the substrate 121 in a variety of ways which allow for the beneficial material to interact with and be available for absorption through user's skin.
• a cutaway portion of an applicable surface layer 130 such as paint or stain
• the dried paint 131 is shown to include a series of nano-fibers or similar dissolved or included components of the beneficial material in the surface material 130.
• the fibers 132 would be mixed within the liquid paint or stain prior to its application and, as the paint dries on the surface, the nano-fibers 132 remain distributed throughout the surface of the dried paint 131, such that contact with the surface covered by the paint 131 would bring the user in contact with the nano-fibers of beneficial materials.
• the liquid form of the beneficial contact surface could be formed through use of a mold into a designated shape, which could then act like a skin for the article, like the latex or plastic cellphone covers.
• Fabric 140 includes woven fibers 141 in accordance with traditional formation of woven materials and includes nano-fibers 142, which are woven with the threads or other materials used to create the woven fabric. This approach is useful in connection with clothing, carpets, brushes or any materials in which the basic surface of the functional article is of a woven nature or made of fibers.
• the nano-fibers are integrated into the material to be woven and, as a result of their presence, are in a position where the human user would come into physical contact with many of the nano-fibers during the course of contact with the article.
• Doorknob 150 includes a film treatment on a substrate which allows the beneficial contact surface to be applied to many materials. This is similar to the approaches shown in Figs.4, S or 6.
• the doorknob 150 includes color-coded multi-mineral zones 152 to increase whole-body health by providing access to a variety of different minerals or even vitamins.
• Doorknob 150 includes handle portion 155 connecting arm 153 and base 154.
• Fig. 9 wherein a standard door handle construction 160 in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention is depicted.
• Door handle 160 includes mounting component 161, handle arm 162, beneficial contact surface 163 and standard mechanism 164.
• the beneficial contact surface 163 can be formed as a pure zinc or magnesium oxide component installed onto handle arm 162 in the way shown in Fig. 3, where the beneficial contact surface is a separate layer on top of the functional article.
• the beneficial contact surface can be formed as an integral member secured through conventional means to the handle arm 162.
• the beneficial contact surface could also be formed by a beneficial compound or mineral embedded in a laminate either as in Figs. 4, 5 or 6 as well.
• packaging 170 includes standard paper, plastic or boards 171 following standard industry practice, with magnesium or zinc based inks 172 providing a beneficial contact surface of packaging so that, as the user interfaces with the packaging, he or she will make contact with the beneficial contact surface.
• a liquid or powdery dye such as shown in Fig. 6, is used to be applied to and to set on the surface of packaging 171. It could also be through application of a laminate embedded with the beneficial compound or other material to the outer surface of the conventional packaging.
• a sock 180 constructed in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention is depicted.
• the sock includes abrasion inducing materials 183 at the toe region which can enhance the transdermal effects from beneficial materials implemented in the weave of the sock 180 through the use of nano-fibers or materials implemented onto the surfaces of the fibers used in forming the approaches shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 4.
• the osmotic pressure treatment may cause the beneficial contact surface materials to be implemented in region 182 where the user sweats through the sock, causing the sweat to allow the beneficial materials to be more readily absorbed into the user's foot.
• enhanced particle size of the beneficial materials may be used to enhance the degree of absorption of the beneficial materials through the user's skin contact.
• gloves 190 constructed in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention are depicted.
• the gloves have similar methods of absorption enhancement of the beneficial materials which may be contacted in pads 191, 192 and 193, as well as the surface materials of glove 190.
• the absorption can be enhanced by abrasion, which assists with transdermal effects that benefit from heat.
• sweat caused by the hand being maintained in the enclosed warm environment of the glove creates sweat which aids with the osmotic treatment for absorbing the beneficial materials and pressure in portions of the glove where the wearer is gripping something aids in moving larger molecule sizes through the transdermal boarder.
• the beneficial contact surfaces of the glove can be both on the inner and outer surfaces of the glove because the wearer will come in contact with both surfaces during the course of their use of the gloves.
• a brush 200 constructed in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention is depicted.
• handle 204 supports the brush portions including an abrasive ring 201 which can act to remove the barriers to entry of the beneficial materials and by heating up the surface of the user's skin in operation.
• Clay covered bristles 202 can act to absorb various toxins, drawing them out of and off of the user's skin.
• nano-mineral bristles 203 can be utilized to aid in depositing desirable minerals such as zinc and other zinc compounds, like zinc carbonate and zinc gluconate which are useful as nutrients, and as antibacterial and antimicrobial agents, magnesium oxide and other magnesium compounds and compositions and various other components as desirable vitamin materials created into nano-fiber form and other beneficial materials.
• desirable minerals such as zinc and other zinc compounds, like zinc carbonate and zinc gluconate which are useful as nutrients, and as antibacterial and antimicrobial agents, magnesium oxide and other magnesium compounds and compositions and various other components as desirable vitamin materials created into nano-fiber form and other beneficial materials.
• zinc gluconate and magnesium oxide are preferably in the range of 50nm to 50,000nm in size, though it may also be larger.
• Other suitable compounds can be of similar or different dimensions.
• a cell phone 220 constructed in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention is depicted.
• the cell phone 220 is pressed up against the face of user 221.
• the cell phone often rests up against the user's ear, cheek and lips.
• Fig. 14B as the user manipulates cell phone 220 it is held in hand 222, including the fingers and palm of the user's hand 222.
• Fig. 14A the cell phone 220 is pressed up against the face of user 221.
• the cell phone often rests up against the user's ear, cheek and lips.
• Fig. 14B as the user manipulates cell phone 220 it is held in hand 222, including the fingers and palm of the user's hand 222.
• the back and sides of cell phone 200 can have nano-zinc zones 223, which cleanse the fingertips of germs, flecked ceramic zones 224, which detoxify the skin, and nano-magnesium zones 225, which increase whole-body health.
• the beneficial materials may be evenly distributed throughout the back and side surfaces of the cell phone, as well as surfaces on the front which are in contact with the user's body. The materials may be included by any of the approaches shown in Figs. 3, 4, 5 and 6 to introduce the materials into the beneficial contact surface.
• the beneficial contact surfaces may be formed as part of the surface of the actual phone 220 or as a separate cell phone cover, as is commonly used for various fashion and design approaches currently.
• shower curtain 230 may have a variety of different surfaces which perform a variety of different features.
• zone 231 may have a eucalyptus material added as a beneficial contact surface, which enhances respiratory health.
• An elemental zone 232 may have beneficial contact surfaces which, when contacted by the water within a shower environment, enhances the water treatment Similarly, carbon zones 233 may be incorporated which absorb chlorine and provide a beneficial result to the shower user.
• the surface of shower curtain 230 may be formed with either an application or integration of beneficial materials as shown and described in prior examples, which are relevant because shower users frequently come in contact with the inner surface with the shower curtain as they are bathing.
• beneficial contact surfaces may be used in different ways.
• a carpet might have the beneficial contact surface material integrated into the fibers of the pile.
• the base or backing of the carpet, to which the pile is attached could be enriched with additional beneficial contact surface material to refresh the beneficial contact surface material n the pile as people walk on the carpet
• the bases' beneficial contact surface material could be delivered in different ways.
• the density of the beneficial contact surface material can be varied depending on the rate of delivery desired and the expected bioabsorption rate. Also, the useful life of the article might impact the way the beneficial contact surface material is delivered. An object with a very long useful life like a doorknob would likely opt for more beneficial contact surface material and slower delivery than something like a cellphone cover which has an expected shorter lifespan before replacement or recycling which might be optimized for quicker delivery.
• Zinc is a metallic chemical element and is the first element of group 12 of the periodic table. Zinc is in some respects chemically similar to magnesium because its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2. Zinc is fairly common in the Earth's crust and has five stable isotopes. The most common zinc ore is sphalerite (zinc blende), a zinc sulfide mineral..
• Zinc ions are effective antimicrobial agents even at low concentrations. Zinc is an essential mineral of exceptional biologic and public health importance. Zinc deficiency affects about two billion people in the developing world and is associated with many diseases. In children, its absence or shortage causes growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea, contributing to the death of about 800,000 children worldwide per year.
• Enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center are widespread in biochemistry, such as the alcohol dehydrogenase in humans.
• zinc plays ubiquitous biological roles. It interacts with a wide range of organic ligands and has roles in the metabolism of R A and DNA, signal transduction, and gene expression.
• the recommended dietary allowance of zinc is 8mg/day for women and 1 lmg/day for men.
• zinc oxide zinc sulfate, zinc gluconate and zinc picolinate or zinc citrate.
• Each of these may be utilized as the beneficial compound in the beneficial contact surface in accordance with the invention.
• zinc oxide zinc oxide
• zinc sulfate zinc gluconate
• zinc picolinate or zinc citrate Each of these may be utilized as the beneficial compound in the beneficial contact surface in accordance with the invention.
• a beneficial contact surface in that environment might assist with the significant dietary deficiencies.
• Magnesium is the fourth most abundant mineral in the body and is essential to good health. Fifty percent of total body magnesium is found in bone. The other half is bound predominantly inside cells of body tissues and cells. Only 1% of the magnesium is found in the blood, but the body works hard to maintain a constant level in the blood. Magnesium helps maintain normal muscle and nerve function, keeps heart rhythm steady, supports a healthy immune system and keeps bones strong. Magnesium also helps regulate blood sugar levels, promotes normal blood pressure and is known to be involved in energy metabolism and protein synthesis. Dietary magnesium is absorbed in the small intestines and excreted through the kidneys. With beneficial surface contact magnesium may be absorbed through the skin in small quantities.
• the RDA for magnesium in adult males is 400-420mg/day and in adult females is 310-320mg/day.
• Magnesium supplements usually combine magnesium with another substance such as a salt. Examples of magnesium supplements which may be appropriate as beneficial compounds for a beneficial contact surface include magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate and magnesium carbonate.
• the beneficial contact surfaces can be connected to the underlying contact surfaces of the articles in a variety of ways. In some situations the beneficial contact surface is simply glued, adhered or attached by traditional methods such as welding, gluing or mechanical means. In some situations the beneficial contact surface is formed by drying a liquid on the underlying contact surfaces, as in the drying of a paint or lacquer. Where the beneficial contact surface is formed as a skin for either a cellphone or laptop, the skin can be placed around (he base article either through stretching like putting on a cellphone skin or by using a multipiece beneficial contact surface which snaps together or otherwise comes together. In others, like the example of the carpeting, the nanofibers or other small fibers of the beneficial contact surface are woven in with other fibers. In other case, where the beneficial contact surface compounds are added to the actual article the attachment is done in the manufacture of the article itself.
• the beneficial surface contact compounds can be sourced in a variety of ways and then reduced in particle size to the appropriate size for the application indicated.
• the materials may be ground to the appropriate size by traditional means or may be formed as nanofibers through current nanotechnology means.
• the nanofabrication means are particularly useful with various of the delivery systems because the nanofiber forms of the beneficial contact surface compounds are more easily placed in a carrier, substrate, liquid or other fibers so that the beneficial contact surface compounds will come in contact with the user's skin as they use the articles and the bioabsorption process of absorbing the compound is enhanced.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Biochemistry (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Microbiology (AREA)
• Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Citations (5)

• 2013
  • 2013-02-19 WO PCT/US2013/026646 patent/WO2013123493A1/fr not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (5)

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