WO2013104150A1 - Furniture underframe of sitting-lying type furniture - Google Patents
Furniture underframe of sitting-lying type furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013104150A1 WO2013104150A1 PCT/CN2012/073624 CN2012073624W WO2013104150A1 WO 2013104150 A1 WO2013104150 A1 WO 2013104150A1 CN 2012073624 W CN2012073624 W CN 2012073624W WO 2013104150 A1 WO2013104150 A1 WO 2013104150A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- seat frame
- footrest
- furniture
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/034—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest
- A47C1/035—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest in combination with movably coupled seat and back-rest, i.e. the seat and back-rest being movably coupled in such a way that the extension mechanism of the foot-rest is actuated at least by the relative movements of seat and backrest
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of furniture, and particularly relates to a furniture chassis for sitting/horizontal furniture. Background technique
- the furniture/seat furniture chassis is used for sitting horizontal furniture, such as a reclining chair, a sofa chair in front of the TV, etc.
- the chair can be adjusted from the sitting position to the lying position or from the lying position to the sitting position.
- the corresponding sitting/horizontal furniture can be installed in different designs, because the chassis has a support frame on which the furniture legs, the footrest, Seat frame, backrest and armrests.
- these furniture components such as the footrest, are first adjusted by means of an adjustment gear, such as an outward swing, which is related to the adjustment movement of the seated furniture by the electric drive built into the seated furniture. , or by moving the weight of the person sitting on the sitting furniture.
- Such a footrest is fully deflected to a so-called retracted position or at an angled position under the seat/horizontal furniture.
- the footrest In the outwardly swung position, the footrest is substantially linear or curved with respect to the extension of the support surface before the seat/horizon furniture chassis.
- the footrest can be equipped with a so-called footrest extension which can be pulled into the footrest in the retracted position or can be withdrawn from the footrest for extension in the withdrawal position.
- the furniture chassis for seated/horizontal furniture is known from the German utility model 29600282 UI.
- the seat frame is part of a parallel steering system that enables the seat of the seated furniture to be displaced from sitting to lying position.
- the upper longitudinal steering rod of the parallel steering system constitutes or carries the seat frame, and the lower longitudinal steering rod is fixed on the lower structure side.
- the footrest includes two rails by means of which the footrest is reversibly attached to the seat frame.
- the rails of the footrest constitute the lateral steering rods in front of the seat frame, so that the guide rails are also hinged to the lower longitudinal steering rods fixed to the bracket side.
- Movement of the seat frame from the sitting position to the lying position causes the inwardly swinging footrest in the rest position below the seat frame to swing outward.
- a footrest member that moves in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rail is supported to form a closure of the footrest.
- the footrests associated with the stretch distance of the footrest elements have different lengths. The footrest member is pulled in a position where the footrest swings inward so that it can swing in the downward direction of the seat frame. If the seated furniture is in a lying position where the footrest has been swung outward, the footrest element is pulled out to increase the length of the footrest.
- FIG. 1 Another type of sitting/horizontal furniture chassis of this type is known from the patent EP 2 369 922 A1, in which the swivel movement of the footrest is linked to the movement of the seat frame by a buffer unit and is placed in the retracted position.
- the stand is held in position by a support stop spring.
- the buffer unit and the support stop spring are essential for constructing a parallel steering system for a seat/horizon furniture chassis. Changing the dead weight of the seat frame and the footrest by sitting or lying on the seat/horizontal furniture may have the consequence that loading within the range of the footrest may cause unintentional movement of the seat frame or vice versa.
- the present invention continues to design a furniture/seat furniture chassis that aims to: cause a seat frame and a footrest for a person sitting or lying on a seat/horizontal piece of furniture
- the static weight changes, and the invention can prevent the movement characteristics of the seat/horizon furniture chassis.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
- a furniture chassis for horizontal furniture comprising a support frame and a seat frame with a backrest, the seat frame being movably mounted on the support frame by a quasi-parallel steering system; the quasi-parallel steering system supported by The frame, the seat frame, the first rocker and the second rocker are configured to move the seat frame between the end positions of the seat and the lying position, wherein the first rocker and the support frame are hingedly formed a side fulcrum, the second rocker is hinged with the support frame to form a front side fulcrum; the rear fulcrum and the front fulcrum are positioned such that the seat frame: when in the lying position, the person's own gravity is along the backrest direction Applied to the rear of the rear side fulcrum and the front side fulcrum, acting on the seat frame, when in the seated state, the person's own gravity is applied to the front side of the rear side fulcrum to act on the seat frame.
- the rear side fulcrum of the near backrest and the front side fulcrum of the near backrest of the quasi-parallel steering system for the seat frame are designed and arranged on the support frame, so that the lying position
- the synthetic gravity of the person lying on the seat/horizon furniture is applied to the backrest on the seat frame behind the fulcrum, whereas in the seat, the synthetic gravity of the person sitting on the seat/horizon furniture is applied to the seat.
- the rockers of the quasi-parallel steering system are always turned back and forth along the backrest, so that the hinges of the seat frames on the rockers are located behind the rear side pivot of the seat frame and thus occupy a stable end position.
- the limit can be a corresponding block structure fixed on the support frame to make.
- a particular advantage of the present invention is that the seat frame of the seat/horizontal furniture chassis maintains an unstable balance when adjusted between the sitting position and the lying position, at which point a lying or sitting seat/sleeping
- the resultant gravity of the person on the furniture passes just past the rear fulcrum of the seat frame, which is the top dead center of the quasi-parallel steering system about the rear fulcrum of the seat frame, so that the seat frame usually does not stay at that A stable equilibrium state, either for the lying position or for the moving end of the sitting position, and then achieving mechanical stability.
- Another advantage is that if the sitting position and the lying position respectively constitute a stable end position of the seat frame adjustment movement, wherein the position of the quasi-parallel steering system for the seat frame is respectively limited by the fixed connection with the support frame, correspondingly
- the components that are fixed to the support frame, for example on a longitudinal steering rod or the like, are fastened, for example by means of a rocker interaction, such that only certain maximum pivot angles of the specified rocker are achieved.
- the front transverse support tube and the rear transverse support tube of the seat frame are respectively hingedly fixed to the support of the longitudinal steering rod constituting the quasi-parallel steering system by a rocker.
- the seat frame is supported as a part of the quasi-parallel steering system over the entire length of the seat frame, so that a particularly advantageous force introduction/supporting action of the seat frame is obtained at its end position.
- the member mounted on the support frame and the formed rear side fulcrum are located in the lower region of the lateral support tube on the back side of the seat frame.
- the longitudinal steering rod has a large length and a corresponding weight distribution of gravity acting on the seat frame and the backrest, the gravity comes from the weight of the seat/horizon furniture, and due to the seat/horizontal furniture user Heavy Quantity, to achieve the most advantageous lever transmission ratio.
- the lever ratio between the front fulcrum and the rear fulcrum of the seat frame is improved, so that it is not necessary to use other auxiliary devices, such as springs or the like, to keep the seat frame in the seat and the lying position correspondingly.
- the seat/horizontal furniture chassis of the present invention can be switched from a sitting position to a lying position or vice versa simply by weight transfer of a person sitting or lying on a seat/horizontal furniture, or by an additional drive mechanism, preferably It is an electric or hydraulic drive mechanism that switches the seat frame from the sitting position to the lying position or vice versa.
- an additional drive mechanism preferably It is an electric or hydraulic drive mechanism that switches the seat frame from the sitting position to the lying position or vice versa.
- manual adjustment by electric adjustment or by elastic support of the gas spring can also be used.
- the front side fulcrum of the seat frame is arranged vertically above the rear side fulcrum of the seat frame.
- the surface of the seat frame used for seating is tilted slightly rearward in the direction of the backrest.
- the reverse slope of the lying position can be increased. Make the lying position more comfortable.
- a footrest with a footrest frame is arranged on the seat frame in a known manner, the frame being rotatable about a steering axis substantially parallel to the front transverse support tube of the seat frame, And the ejector can be adjusted relative to the seat frame.
- the ram and quasi-parallel steering system enters the closed position with the footrest, and the seat frame becomes seated. When it enters the open position, the seat frame is placed.
- the footrest frame is coupled to the quasi-parallel steering system by a jack for deflecting the footrest from a retracted position when the seat frame is in a sitting position to an outwardly swinging position when the seat frame is in a lying position.
- a retractable extension member is disposed in the footrest frame, and the extension member extends in parallel with the extension member extending parallel to the frame. Only when the footrest frame swings from the inside to the outside, when the distance from the end of the frame to the ground exceeds the minimum value, the ejector will drive the extension member to perform the extension action. If the lower end of the footrest frame has not reached the lowest point, the extension of the extension member will hinder the outward swing of the footrest frame, thereby also reducing the structural height of the support frame.
- the overhanging transmission of the footrest frame extension is a curved rod transmission, and when the footrest is opened outward for a small swing angle, the curved rod transmission correspondingly extends the extension
- the crank lever transmission device drives the entire footrest to perform a relatively large extension action on the extension member.
- crank lever transmission can ensure a sufficient adjustment length of the footrest extension when the lever length and the turning point are correspondingly designed, whereby the footrest extends far beyond the front side of the seat frame, almost at It provides comfortable support for the user's legs/foot throughout its length.
- the outward movement of the footrest extension can also be guided by linear guides, in particular roller guides.
- Figure 1 is an enlarged view of the components of the furniture chassis of the horizontal furniture of the present invention, wherein the chassis is in a lying position, showing a seat frame with a heavily tilted backrest and a fully flipped and overhanging footrest.
- FIGS. 2 to 6 are diagrams showing the orientation of the seated furniture chassis of the present invention and the different directions in the form of a stage plan view from the adjustment of the lying position according to Fig. 1 to the sitting position.
- Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the swing position of the footrest frame at a certain time in Figure 5, at which time the footrest frame swings past the lowest point.
- the seat/horizontal furniture chassis of the present invention presented in the drawings is a structure without a cushion and a cover, which helps us to better understand its components and functions, and the basic design and function can be obtained from the current Known in the state of the art, it is therefore not only a component of the use or a combination of its geometry and function, but only a description of the specific properties and the structures necessary for this and the necessary functions for their function.
- a seat/horizon furniture chassis 1 known from the state of the art.
- the seat/horizontal furniture chassis 1 of the present invention is a type of chassis that is adapted to support the support frame 2, for example, by the mounting plate 11 and the riser 12, and also has a seat.
- a chair frame 3 which can grip and/or maneuver the backrest and footrest 4 attachable to the flange 10, not shown continuously.
- the same or similar components with the same and similar functions are already provided with the same reference symbol.
- the term "front” refers to the front side of the seat/horizontal furniture chassis 1 within the scope of the footrest 4, in which case the concept "back” refers to a seated/horizontal furniture bottom in a backrest area not shown.
- the backrest can be arranged to be movable or fixed on the respective flange 10 for the seat frame 3.
- the seat/horizontal furniture chassis 1 is supported on the legs by the mounting plate 11 and the riser 12 on the base, and has a fork-shaped support bracket fork 13 on the upper portion thereof, on which two of the support brackets 13 are supported
- the two tubular longitudinal steering rods 7 on the forks extend forward in the direction of the footrest 4.
- the seat frame 3 can be seen to be substantially rectangular from a complete pipe structure, in which case the two longitudinal supports of the seat frame 3
- the tube is substantially parallel to the longitudinal steering rod 7 and is interconnected at its two ends with the transverse support tubes 26, 27, respectively.
- the seat frame 3, with the seat cushion support spring 17, constitutes a support for forming a seat cushion, not shown, of the seat/horizon furniture together with the seat/horizon furniture chassis 1.
- a tubular and multi-folded diagonal brace 8 can be identified which urges the seat
- the frame frame 3 is reinforced and, in the case of reinforcement, two flanges 18 can be arranged, which can be used for electric adjustment of the seat frame 3, for example not shown.
- the seat frame 3 and the two longitudinal steering rods 7 together with the rockers 14, 15 and the intermediate connecting rod 32 form a quasi-parallel steering system by which the seat frame 3 can be seen from the enlarged view of Fig. 1.
- the bit is adjusted to the seat shown in Figure 6.
- the seat frame 3 in the sitting position and the backrest not shown can be easily tilted back by ergonomically by arranging the longitudinal steering rod 7 inclined forward and upward and according to the length of the rockers 14, 15.
- the arrangement magnifies the inclination of the lying seat frame 3 as seen in Figure 1 with respect to the sitting position.
- the seat frame 3 passes through the hinged rear side fulcrum 9 on the backrest side And an articulated front side fulcrum 33 on the side of the footrest in an adjustable arrangement, in which the rocker 14 , 15 is rotatably mounted in the hinges 9, 33 and hingedly connected to the seat frame 3 either directly or via the intermediate connecting rod 32 Together.
- the seat frame 3 can perform a swiveling motion extending around the two hinge fulcrums 9, 33, and the tilt of the seat frame 3 changes from a seat position to a lying position due to the lever length of the rocker 14, 15 and the lever ratio during movement, as above The increase is increased.
- the adjustment movement of the seat frame 3 to the lying position is limited by a front stop 16 for which blocking is performed when the rocker 15 shown in Fig. 1 is moved to the right.
- the adjustment movement of the seat frame 3 to the seat position is restricted by the stopper 31 on the backrest side, for which the blocking is performed when the rocker 14 shown in Fig. 1 is moved to the left.
- the two stops 16, 3 1 define the range of rotation allowed when the seat frame 3 is moved between the sitting and lying positions.
- a particularly advantageous design of the seat/horizon furniture undercarriage 1 according to the invention is only described, due to the geometry of the quasi-parallel steering system components, and the absence of other means of controlling the position of the fulcrums 9, 33, the seat frame 3 Keep the lying position or sitting position unchanged, adjust to a stable lying position or sitting position. Therefore, in the lying position, the resultant gravity of the person lying on the seat/horizon furniture is applied to the fulcrums 9 and 33 on the seat frame 3 in the backrest direction, and conversely, when sitting, sitting/sitting/ The resultant gravitational force of the person on the horizontal furniture is applied to the front of the fulcrum 9 on the backrest side of the seat frame 3.
- the rockers 14, 15 of the quasi-parallel steering system are always turned back on the backrest side, so that the hinge of the seat frame 3 on the rockers 14, 15 is located at the fulcrum of the backrest side of the seat frame 3.
- the limit can be formed by a corresponding stop 16 .
- the seat frame 3 When adjusting to the sitting position, the seat frame 3 must be adjusted to a position beyond the top dead center of the quasi-parallel system, in which the resultant gravity of the person sitting on the seat/horizon furniture falls on the seat frame 3
- the front side of the backrest side fulcrum 9 acts to act between the backrest side fulcrum 9 and the front side fulcrum 33 of the seat frame 3.
- the movement of the shelf 3. ensures that this is prevented from occurring without hindering the adjustment of the seat frame 3 desired by the user.
- the seat frame 3 is moved from the lying position shown in Fig. 1 in accordance with the illustration in the middle of Fig. 2 to the sitting position seen in Fig. 6, this process can be clearly identified and understood from Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, so here We will not continue to study the individual drawings in detail.
- an adjustment arrangement with levers 21, 22 is used to forcibly shift the movement of the seat frame 3 to the footrest 4.
- the levers 21, 22 each have a horizontal or approximately horizontal steering shaft 20, 35, and each has one end connected to the movement of the quasi-parallel steering system, either directly or indirectly via one or more actuators.
- the lever 21 is responsible for the deflection of the footrest frame 5 about the steering shaft 20, and the steering shaft 20 is fixed to the seat frame 3 by the flange 19.
- the footrest frame 5 is rotated from the sitting position (Fig. 6) to the lying position (Fig. 2), which emerges below the seat frame 3 to its extended position, which is substantially horizontal with the base. .
- the footrest frame 5 In the sitting position, on the contrary, the footrest frame 5 is completely turned inwardly arranged under the seat frame 3. In overlapping with the swivel motion of the footrest frame 5, an elongate member 6 disposed in the stud frame 5 can be pulled linearly relative to the footrest frame 5, thereby extending the footrest 4 as compared to the length of the inward flip.
- a plurality of rollers 24 are arranged on the outside of the footrest frame 5, on which the guide profiles 25 of the C-shape can be guided.
- the linear adjustment movement of the footrest frame extension 6 is caused by a crank-type drive consisting of a number of individual levers 28, 29, 30. When the seat frame 3 is moved by the lever 22, it is driven in a substantially well known manner.
- the lever 22 and the crank-actuated lever 29 are coupled and mated together by means of an articulated steering shaft 35 in a manner not shown. If the seat frame 3 is adjusted from the sitting position (Fig. 6) to the lying position (Fig. 2) as described above, the footrest frame 5 can be swung outwardly only by adjusting the seat frame 3, or from the footrest frame. In 5, the extension member 6 of the footrest frame is linearly removed.
- FIG. 7 Another feature is shown in Figure 7 again, that is, due to the use of the crank drive and its geometry and the position of the crank to drive the pivot point, only when the footrest frame 5 is deflected from the sitting position to the lying position or When the deepest point of the track involving the chassis is involved, it is basically possible to exit from the footrest frame 5 and start to adjust the linear movement of the footrest frame extension 6. If the linear adjustment movement of the footrest frame extension 6 has been started beforehand, the ground clearance of the seat/horizon furniture chassis 1 must be increased as much as possible, so that the outward movement and extension of the footrest frame extension 6 When the end does not collide with the base.
- crank lever drive in this case allows a simple adjustment of the performance of the footrest frame extension 6, since the motion characteristics of the crankshaft drive can be designed accordingly, when the range in which the crankshaft drives a small amount of linear movement is exceeded, Allows sufficient linear travel for the footrest frame extension 6 linear adjustment.
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- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Description
说明书 坐卧式家具的家具底架 Furniture chassis for horizontal furniture
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于家具技术领域, 具体涉及一种用于坐式 /卧式家具的家具底架。 背景技术 The invention belongs to the technical field of furniture, and particularly relates to a furniture chassis for sitting/horizontal furniture. Background technique
坐式 /卧式家具的家具底架用于坐卧式家具, 例如活动躺椅、 电视机前的 沙发椅等, 椅子可以从坐位调整至卧位或者从卧位调整至坐位。 在这样的 坐式 /卧式家具底架上能以不同的设计方式安装相应的坐式 /卧式家具, 因为 底架具有一种支承架, 在上面可以安装家具的撑脚、 搁脚架、 座位架、 靠 背和扶手等部件。 在使用坐式家具时, 首先借助一个调节传动装置对这些 家具部件, 例如搁脚架进行调整, 如向外摆动, 这和由坐式家具中内装的 电动驱动装置进行坐式家具的调整移动有关, 或者借助于移动坐在坐式家 具上的人的体重来完成。 这样的搁脚架完全偏转至所谓的内缩位置或在坐 式 /卧式家具下呈一定角度的位置。 在已向外摆动的位置中, 搁脚架位于坐 式 /卧式家具底架之前, 基本上与支承面的延伸成直线或成曲形。 此外, 搁 脚架还可配有一种所谓的搁脚架加长件, 在内缩位置可以被拉进搁脚架内, 也可在抽出位置将其从搁脚架内抽出用于延长作用。 The furniture/seat furniture chassis is used for sitting horizontal furniture, such as a reclining chair, a sofa chair in front of the TV, etc. The chair can be adjusted from the sitting position to the lying position or from the lying position to the sitting position. In such a seat/horizontal furniture chassis, the corresponding sitting/horizontal furniture can be installed in different designs, because the chassis has a support frame on which the furniture legs, the footrest, Seat frame, backrest and armrests. When using seated furniture, these furniture components, such as the footrest, are first adjusted by means of an adjustment gear, such as an outward swing, which is related to the adjustment movement of the seated furniture by the electric drive built into the seated furniture. , or by moving the weight of the person sitting on the sitting furniture. Such a footrest is fully deflected to a so-called retracted position or at an angled position under the seat/horizontal furniture. In the outwardly swung position, the footrest is substantially linear or curved with respect to the extension of the support surface before the seat/horizon furniture chassis. In addition, the footrest can be equipped with a so-called footrest extension which can be pulled into the footrest in the retracted position or can be withdrawn from the footrest for extension in the withdrawal position.
针对坐式 /卧式这样家具的家具底架, 从德国的实用新型 29600282UI中 已知。 对于该专利中描述的坐式家具, 座位架是平行转向系统的一部分, 以此能够使得坐式家具的支架从坐位移至卧位。 此时, 平行转向系统的上 纵向转向杆构成或承载座位架, 其下纵向转向杆在下部结构侧已固定。 搁 脚架包括两个导轨, 借助这两条导轨, 搁脚架以可翻转的方式连接在座位 架上。 在这种坐式 /卧式家具上, 由搁脚架的导轨构成座位架前面的横向转 向杆, 从而导轨也和下面的固定于支架侧的纵向转向杆同样铰接。 座位架 从坐位至卧位的移动, 会导致座位架下面处于静止位置的向内摆动的搁脚 架向外摆动。 搁脚架在其一侧, 支撑一个沿导轨纵轴方向移动的搁脚架元 件, 从而构成搁脚架的闭合。 鉴于导轨, 可移动和可伸缩的布置, 与搁脚 架元件拉伸距离有关的搁脚架具有不同的长度。 在搁脚架向内摆动的位置 拉进搁脚架元件, 使其能在座位架下方向内摆动。 若坐式家具处于搁脚架 已向外摆动的卧位, 则拉出搁脚架元件以增加搁脚架的长度。 这种类型的另外一种坐式 /卧式家具的家具底架从专利 EP2356922A1 得 知,其中搁脚架的回转运动通过一个缓冲单元与座位架的运动联在一起, 且 在内缩位置的搁脚架通过一根支承止动弹簧保持状态。 鉴于纵向转向杆和 立式杠杆的设计以及纵向转向杆、 立式杠杆和座位架之间的配合无足够稳 定的终端位置, 从形成针对坐位或卧位的运动学配置这方面来说, 该附加 的缓冲单元和支承止动弹簧针对构造坐式 /卧式家具底架的平行转向系统是 十分必要的。 通过坐在或躺在坐式 /卧式家具上的人来改变座位架和搁脚架 的静重可能产生这样的后果: 在搁脚架范围内的加载会引起座位架无意的 移动或反之。 The furniture chassis for seated/horizontal furniture is known from the German utility model 29600282 UI. For the seated furniture described in this patent, the seat frame is part of a parallel steering system that enables the seat of the seated furniture to be displaced from sitting to lying position. At this time, the upper longitudinal steering rod of the parallel steering system constitutes or carries the seat frame, and the lower longitudinal steering rod is fixed on the lower structure side. The footrest includes two rails by means of which the footrest is reversibly attached to the seat frame. In this seated/horizontal furniture, the rails of the footrest constitute the lateral steering rods in front of the seat frame, so that the guide rails are also hinged to the lower longitudinal steering rods fixed to the bracket side. Movement of the seat frame from the sitting position to the lying position causes the inwardly swinging footrest in the rest position below the seat frame to swing outward. On one side of the footrest, a footrest member that moves in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rail is supported to form a closure of the footrest. In view of the guide rails, the movable and retractable arrangement, the footrests associated with the stretch distance of the footrest elements have different lengths. The footrest member is pulled in a position where the footrest swings inward so that it can swing in the downward direction of the seat frame. If the seated furniture is in a lying position where the footrest has been swung outward, the footrest element is pulled out to increase the length of the footrest. Another type of sitting/horizontal furniture chassis of this type is known from the patent EP 2 369 922 A1, in which the swivel movement of the footrest is linked to the movement of the seat frame by a buffer unit and is placed in the retracted position. The stand is held in position by a support stop spring. In view of the design of the longitudinal steering rod and the vertical lever and the lack of a stable end position between the longitudinal steering rod, the vertical lever and the seat frame, the addition is made in terms of forming a kinematic configuration for the sitting or lying position. The buffer unit and the support stop spring are essential for constructing a parallel steering system for a seat/horizon furniture chassis. Changing the dead weight of the seat frame and the footrest by sitting or lying on the seat/horizontal furniture may have the consequence that loading within the range of the footrest may cause unintentional movement of the seat frame or vice versa.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
根据上述现有技术, 本发明继续设计一种坐式 /卧式家具的家具底架, 目的在 于: 针对由坐在或躺在坐式 /卧式家具上的人而导致座位架和搁脚架的静重 发生变化, 本发明能够对坐式 /卧式家具底架的运动特性达到防范作用。 为了实现上述发明目的, 本发明采用的技术方案如下: According to the above prior art, the present invention continues to design a furniture/seat furniture chassis that aims to: cause a seat frame and a footrest for a person sitting or lying on a seat/horizontal piece of furniture The static weight changes, and the invention can prevent the movement characteristics of the seat/horizon furniture chassis. In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
坐卧式家具的家具底架, 该家具底架包括支承架和带靠背的座椅框架,座椅框 架通过一个准平行转向系统可移动地安装在支承架上;所述准平行转向系统由支 承架、座椅框架、第一摇杆和第二摇杆构成, 使得座椅框架在处于坐位和卧位这 两个状态的终端位置之间移动, 其中, 第一摇杆与支承架铰接形成后侧支点, 第 二摇杆与支承架铰接形成前侧支点; 所述后侧支点和前侧支点的位置使得座椅 框架: 当处于卧位状态时, 人的自身重力沿靠背方向施加于后侧支点和前侧 支点的后方而作用在座椅框架上, 当处于坐位状态时, 人的自身重力施加在 后侧支点的前方而作用在座椅框架上。 a furniture chassis for horizontal furniture, the furniture chassis comprising a support frame and a seat frame with a backrest, the seat frame being movably mounted on the support frame by a quasi-parallel steering system; the quasi-parallel steering system supported by The frame, the seat frame, the first rocker and the second rocker are configured to move the seat frame between the end positions of the seat and the lying position, wherein the first rocker and the support frame are hingedly formed a side fulcrum, the second rocker is hinged with the support frame to form a front side fulcrum; the rear fulcrum and the front fulcrum are positioned such that the seat frame: when in the lying position, the person's own gravity is along the backrest direction Applied to the rear of the rear side fulcrum and the front side fulcrum, acting on the seat frame, when in the seated state, the person's own gravity is applied to the front side of the rear side fulcrum to act on the seat frame.
家具底架在坐位和卧位之间移动时,在支承架上设计和布置有针对座椅框 架的准平行转向系统的近靠背的后侧支点和近椅端的前侧支点, 使得卧位中 躺在坐式 /卧式家具上的人的合成重力施加在座位架上位于支点之后的靠背 上, 反之在坐位中, 坐在坐式 /卧式家具上的人的合成重力施加在座椅框架 上后侧支点的前面。卧位时,准平行转向系统的摇杆一直沿靠背侧向后翻转, 使得这些摇杆上座椅框架的铰接位于座椅框架的后侧支点之后, 并因此而占 据一个稳定的终端位置, 该限位可由一个相应的固定在支撑架上的挡块构 成。 调整至坐位时, 必须将座椅框架调整至越过准平行转向系统的上死点的 一个位置, 在该位置坐在坐式 /卧式家具上人的合成的重力作用位于座位架 上后侧支点的前面, 从而落在座椅框架的后侧支点和前侧支点之间。 因此, 这里再次需要通过例如一个相应的挡块来实现针对坐位的定义和力学稳定 的最终位置。 由此确保, 在两个最终位置不需要附加的固定或力的作用如 弹簧预紧或类似设置, 以在这两个位置可靠地保持座椅框架的姿势固定。 这 样, 躺在或坐在坐式 /卧式家具上的人的轻微, 更确切地说无意的重量转移 就不会导致座位架调至与躺着 /坐着的人意愿不符的位置。 特别是即使在人 的脚部有附加的支撑时, 因搁脚架可折叠, 该搁脚架以自身熟知的方式与 座位架的调整移动联在一起, 仅有轻微的加载通过搁脚架作用在座位架上, 这有可能导致不希望的座位架的移动。 通过本发明的设计能确保阻止这种 情况发生, 而不妨碍使用者希望的座位架的调整。 When the furniture chassis moves between the sitting position and the lying position, the rear side fulcrum of the near backrest and the front side fulcrum of the near backrest of the quasi-parallel steering system for the seat frame are designed and arranged on the support frame, so that the lying position The synthetic gravity of the person lying on the seat/horizon furniture is applied to the backrest on the seat frame behind the fulcrum, whereas in the seat, the synthetic gravity of the person sitting on the seat/horizon furniture is applied to the seat. The front of the rear fulcrum on the frame. In the lying position, the rockers of the quasi-parallel steering system are always turned back and forth along the backrest, so that the hinges of the seat frames on the rockers are located behind the rear side pivot of the seat frame and thus occupy a stable end position. The limit can be a corresponding block structure fixed on the support frame to make. When adjusting to the seat position, the seat frame must be adjusted to a position above the top dead center of the quasi-parallel steering system where the synthetic gravity of the sitting/horizontal furniture is placed on the rear side of the seat frame. The front of the point falls between the rear side fulcrum and the front side fulcrum of the seat frame. Therefore, it is again necessary here to achieve a definition of the sitting position and a final position of the mechanical stability by means of, for example, a corresponding stop. This ensures that no additional fixing or force acts such as spring pretensioning or the like are required at the two final positions to reliably maintain the posture of the seat frame in these two positions. Thus, the slight, or rather unintentional, weight transfer of a person lying or sitting on a seat/horizontal furniture does not cause the seat frame to be adjusted to a position that is inconsistent with the person lying/sitting. In particular, even when the person's foot has additional support, since the footrest can be folded, the footrest is coupled with the adjustment movement of the seat frame in a manner known per se, with only a slight loading through the footrest. On the seat frame, this may result in an undesired movement of the seat frame. The design of the present invention ensures that this is prevented from occurring without interfering with the adjustment of the seat frame desired by the user.
本发明的特殊的优点在于, 在坐位和卧位之间调整时, 坐式 /卧式家具底 架的座位架保持一个不稳定的平衡状态, 则此时一个躺在或坐在坐式 /卧式 家具上的人合成的重力作用恰好经过座位架的后侧支点,该点是有关座位架 后侧支点的准平行转向系统的上死点,从而使座位架通常不会停留在该不稳 定的平衡状态, 且要么是针对卧位要么是针对坐位的移动终点进行调节, 然后达到力学稳定。 另一个优点是, 若坐位和卧位在其之间分别构成座位 架调节移动的稳定的终端位置, 其中针对座位架准平行转向系统的位置分 别由与支承架固定连接的挡块限制, 在相应固定于支承架上的构件上, 例 如在纵向转向杆或类似构件上设置紧固这些挡块, 例如借助摇杆相互作用, 使之只能实现规定的摇杆的某些最大摆动角。 A particular advantage of the present invention is that the seat frame of the seat/horizontal furniture chassis maintains an unstable balance when adjusted between the sitting position and the lying position, at which point a lying or sitting seat/sleeping The resultant gravity of the person on the furniture passes just past the rear fulcrum of the seat frame, which is the top dead center of the quasi-parallel steering system about the rear fulcrum of the seat frame, so that the seat frame usually does not stay at that A stable equilibrium state, either for the lying position or for the moving end of the sitting position, and then achieving mechanical stability. Another advantage is that if the sitting position and the lying position respectively constitute a stable end position of the seat frame adjustment movement, wherein the position of the quasi-parallel steering system for the seat frame is respectively limited by the fixed connection with the support frame, correspondingly The components that are fixed to the support frame, for example on a longitudinal steering rod or the like, are fastened, for example by means of a rocker interaction, such that only certain maximum pivot angles of the specified rocker are achieved.
本发明进一步的改进,将座椅框架的前横支撑管和后横支撑管分别通过摇杆 铰接固定于构成准平行转向系统的纵向转向杆的支撑上。 在此, 座椅框架作 为准平行转向系统的一部分在座椅框架的整个长度上支撑, 由此在其终端位 置可获得座椅框架特别有利的力导入 /支撑作用。 安装在支承架上的构件和 形成的后侧支点位于座椅框架靠背侧的横支撑管的下方区域内。 借此, 由于 纵向转向杆具有较大的长度和作用于座位架和靠背上的重力的对应重量分 布, 该重力来自坐式 /卧式家具的自重, 以及由于坐式 /卧式家具使用者的重 量, 达到最有利的杠杆传动比。 通过这种方式改善座椅框架前侧支点和后侧 支点之间的杠杆传动比, 使其不必采用其它辅助装置, 例如弹簧或类似部 件, 以保持座位架在坐位和卧位相应的两个终端位置中的力学安全和稳定。 本发明的坐式 /卧式家具底架可仅仅通过由坐在或躺在坐式 /卧式家具上 的人的重量转移从坐位切换至卧位或反之, 或者通过附加的驱动机构, 最 好是电动或液压的驱动机构, 将座位架从坐位切换至卧位或反之。 此外, 还可以使用电动调节或借助充气弹簧的弹性支撑的手动调整。 According to a further improvement of the present invention, the front transverse support tube and the rear transverse support tube of the seat frame are respectively hingedly fixed to the support of the longitudinal steering rod constituting the quasi-parallel steering system by a rocker. In this case, the seat frame is supported as a part of the quasi-parallel steering system over the entire length of the seat frame, so that a particularly advantageous force introduction/supporting action of the seat frame is obtained at its end position. The member mounted on the support frame and the formed rear side fulcrum are located in the lower region of the lateral support tube on the back side of the seat frame. Thereby, since the longitudinal steering rod has a large length and a corresponding weight distribution of gravity acting on the seat frame and the backrest, the gravity comes from the weight of the seat/horizon furniture, and due to the seat/horizontal furniture user Heavy Quantity, to achieve the most advantageous lever transmission ratio. In this way, the lever ratio between the front fulcrum and the rear fulcrum of the seat frame is improved, so that it is not necessary to use other auxiliary devices, such as springs or the like, to keep the seat frame in the seat and the lying position correspondingly. Mechanical safety and stability in the terminal position. The seat/horizontal furniture chassis of the present invention can be switched from a sitting position to a lying position or vice versa simply by weight transfer of a person sitting or lying on a seat/horizontal furniture, or by an additional drive mechanism, preferably It is an electric or hydraulic drive mechanism that switches the seat frame from the sitting position to the lying position or vice versa. In addition, manual adjustment by electric adjustment or by elastic support of the gas spring can also be used.
就坐着 /卧着的人的舒适性而言, 将座椅框架的前侧支点垂直高于座椅框架 的后侧支点布置。 在坐位时, 将用于入座的座位架某表面沿靠背方向稍微向 后倾斜调节, 同时, 视摇杆的长度和准平行转向系统的几何形状, 还可增 加卧位的反向斜度, 因而使卧位更加舒适。 In terms of the comfort of the sitting/lying person, the front side fulcrum of the seat frame is arranged vertically above the rear side fulcrum of the seat frame. When sitting, the surface of the seat frame used for seating is tilted slightly rearward in the direction of the backrest. At the same time, depending on the length of the rocker and the geometry of the quasi-parallel steering system, the reverse slope of the lying position can be increased. Make the lying position more comfortable.
本发明进一步的改进方案是,通过已知的方式在座椅框架上配置一个带有搁脚 框架的搁脚板, 该框架可围绕着与座椅框架的前横支撑管基本平行的转向轴回 转, 并且借助顶杆可以和座椅框架保持相对的距离调整,顶杆和准平行转向系统 带着搁脚板进入到关闭位置, 座椅框架就变成坐姿状态, 进入到打开的位置, 座 椅框架就变成平躺状态,搁脚框架通过顶杆与准平行转向系统连接在一起,用于 将搁脚板从座位架位于坐位时的内缩位置偏转至座位架位于卧位时的向外摆动 的位置。搁脚框架中设置一个可伸缩的加长件,搁脚板在打开状态下加长件平行 顺着框架延伸。只有当搁脚框架在从内向外摆动的过程中,其框架末端离地面的 距离超过最小值时,顶杆才会带动加长件做延伸动作。如果搁脚框架的下端还未 到达最低点,加长件的延伸会阻碍搁脚框架的向外摆动, 也会由此降低支承架的 结构高度。 According to a further development of the invention, a footrest with a footrest frame is arranged on the seat frame in a known manner, the frame being rotatable about a steering axis substantially parallel to the front transverse support tube of the seat frame, And the ejector can be adjusted relative to the seat frame. The ram and quasi-parallel steering system enters the closed position with the footrest, and the seat frame becomes seated. When it enters the open position, the seat frame is placed. In a flat state, the footrest frame is coupled to the quasi-parallel steering system by a jack for deflecting the footrest from a retracted position when the seat frame is in a sitting position to an outwardly swinging position when the seat frame is in a lying position. . A retractable extension member is disposed in the footrest frame, and the extension member extends in parallel with the extension member extending parallel to the frame. Only when the footrest frame swings from the inside to the outside, when the distance from the end of the frame to the ground exceeds the minimum value, the ejector will drive the extension member to perform the extension action. If the lower end of the footrest frame has not reached the lowest point, the extension of the extension member will hinder the outward swing of the footrest frame, thereby also reducing the structural height of the support frame.
为此,在进一步的方案中,搁脚框架加长件的外伸传动装置为一个曲杆传动装 置, 当搁脚板在做向外打开做很小的摇摆角度时, 曲杆传动装置相应延长加长件 做很小的线性延长动作, 当搁脚框架向外做比较大的摆动时, 曲杆传动装置就带 动整个搁脚板对加长件做相应比较大的延长动作。当搁脚架框架的低点一步步超 过回转运动的最低点时,通过曲杆传动装置的相应设计有针对性地开始移动搁脚 架加长件。 随后, 可通过这样的曲杆传动装置在相应设计杠杆长度和回转点时, 保证搁脚架加长件足够的调整长度, 由此搁脚架远远伸出座位架的前侧,几乎在 其整个长度上能为使用者的腿 /脚提供舒适的支撑。 另外, 还可通过线性导轨, 特别是滚柱导轨可以引导搁脚架加长件的外伸移动。 通过协调地传递作用 于坐式 /卧式家具底架上的力, 可在这里避免使用常见的和昂贵的滚珠延伸 导轨, 用低成本的滚柱导轨代替即可。 本发明的家具底架在无缓冲单元或支 承止动弹簧的情况下能够移动搁脚架。 To this end, in a further solution, the overhanging transmission of the footrest frame extension is a curved rod transmission, and when the footrest is opened outward for a small swing angle, the curved rod transmission correspondingly extends the extension Doing a small linear extension action, when the footrest frame makes a relatively large swing outward, the crank lever transmission device drives the entire footrest to perform a relatively large extension action on the extension member. When the low point of the footrest frame step by step exceeds the lowest point of the rotary motion, the corresponding design of the crank gear transmission starts to move the footrest extension in a targeted manner. Subsequently, such a crank lever transmission can ensure a sufficient adjustment length of the footrest extension when the lever length and the turning point are correspondingly designed, whereby the footrest extends far beyond the front side of the seat frame, almost at It provides comfortable support for the user's legs/foot throughout its length. In addition, the outward movement of the footrest extension can also be guided by linear guides, in particular roller guides. By coordinating the forces acting on the seat/horizontal furniture undercarriage, it is possible to avoid the use of common and expensive ball-extended guide rails, which can be replaced by low-cost roller guides. The furniture chassis of the present invention is capable of moving the footrest without a cushioning unit or supporting a stop spring.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明坐卧式家具的家具底架的构件放大图示,其中底架处于卧 位, 显示了靠背剧烈倾斜的座椅框架和完全翻转和外伸的搁脚板。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an enlarged view of the components of the furniture chassis of the horizontal furniture of the present invention, wherein the chassis is in a lying position, showing a seat frame with a heavily tilted backrest and a fully flipped and overhanging footrest.
图 2至图 6是以阶段平面图的形式示出从根据图 1的卧位调整至坐位期 间, 本发明坐卧式家具底架的图示以及不同方向的视图。 2 to 6 are diagrams showing the orientation of the seated furniture chassis of the present invention and the different directions in the form of a stage plan view from the adjustment of the lying position according to Fig. 1 to the sitting position.
图 7是在图 5中某个时刻搁脚框架的摆动位置的放大图示,此时搁脚框 架摆动经过最低点。 Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the swing position of the footrest frame at a certain time in Figure 5, at which time the footrest frame swings past the lowest point.
图中, 1-坐式 /卧式家具底架; 2-支承架; 3-座椅框架; 4-搁脚板; 5-搁脚 框架; 6-搁脚框架加长件; 7-固定在支承架上的纵向转向杆; 8-斜撑; 9-座椅框 架靠背侧的后侧支点; 10-法兰; 11-安装板; 12-立管; 13-支承架托叉; 14-摇 杆; 15-摇杆; 16-挡块; 17-坐垫支承弹簧; 18-用于电机调整的法兰; 19-座椅 框架铰链接合法兰; 20-搁脚框架铰链接合的转向轴; 21-搁脚板调整杠杆; 22- 搁脚框架加长件调整杠杆; 23-搁脚框架加长件支承; 24-滚轮; 25-导向型材; 26-座椅框架前横支撑管; 27-座椅框架后横支撑管; 28-曲杆传动装置杠杆; 29- 曲杆传动装置杠杆; 30-曲杆传动装置杠杆; 31-挡块; 32-中间连接杆; 33-座椅 框架搁脚板侧的前侧支点; 34-弹簧; 35-转向轴; 36-搁脚板纯回转运动轨道; 37-搁脚板重叠的轨道。 In the figure, 1-seat/horizontal furniture underframe; 2-support frame; 3-seat frame; 4-footrest; 5-footrest frame; 6-footrest frame extension; 7-fixed on support frame Upper longitudinal steering rod; 8-brace; 9-back side fulcrum on seat back side; 10-flange; 11-mounting plate; 12-riser; 13-support bracket fork; 14-rocker 15 rocker; 16-stop; 17-seat support spring; 18-for motor adjustment flange; 19-seat frame hinge joint flange; 20-footrest frame hinged steering shaft; 21- Footrest adjustment lever; 22- footrest frame extension adjustment lever; 23-footrest frame extension support; 24-wheel; 25-guide profile; 26-seat frame front cross support tube; 27-seat frame rear cross Support tube; 28-curvature transmission lever; 29- crank lever transmission lever; 30-curv transmission lever; 31-stop; 32-intermediate connecting rod; 33- front frame side of seat frame footrest side Point; 34-spring; 35-steering shaft; 36-footrest purely swivel motion track; 37-footrest overlapping track.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
在附图中呈现的本发明坐式 /卧式家具底架是在没有衬软垫和外罩的情况 下的结构, 能帮助我们更好地认识其构件和功能, 基本设计和功能方面可 以从当前技术水平中已知, 因此在这里不仅是有关使用的构件还是其几何 和功能的配合, 仅说明针对特殊的性能和为此必要的结构以及针对其功能 必要的描述。 其它方面参见从当前技术水平已知的坐式 /卧式家具底架 1。 本发明坐式 /卧式家具底架 1是这样一种类型的底架, 其与支承架 2—起适 配不同的撑脚,例如由安装板 11和立管 12构成, 同时还有一个座椅框架 3, 它可夹持和 /或操纵未继续示出的、 可附装于法兰 10上的靠背和搁脚板 4。 带有相同和类似功能的相同或类似的部件已配有相同基准符号。概念"前面" 指的是在搁脚板 4的范围内坐式 /卧式家具底架 1 的正面, 此时概念"后面" 指的是在未示出的靠背区域中坐式 /卧式家具底架 1 的背面, 该靠背在相应 的法兰 10上针对座椅框架 3可设置为移动或固定的。 The seat/horizontal furniture chassis of the present invention presented in the drawings is a structure without a cushion and a cover, which helps us to better understand its components and functions, and the basic design and function can be obtained from the current Known in the state of the art, it is therefore not only a component of the use or a combination of its geometry and function, but only a description of the specific properties and the structures necessary for this and the necessary functions for their function. For other aspects, reference is made to a seat/horizon furniture chassis 1 known from the state of the art. The seat/horizontal furniture chassis 1 of the present invention is a type of chassis that is adapted to support the support frame 2, for example, by the mounting plate 11 and the riser 12, and also has a seat. A chair frame 3 which can grip and/or maneuver the backrest and footrest 4 attachable to the flange 10, not shown continuously. The same or similar components with the same and similar functions are already provided with the same reference symbol. The term "front" refers to the front side of the seat/horizontal furniture chassis 1 within the scope of the footrest 4, in which case the concept "back" refers to a seated/horizontal furniture bottom in a backrest area not shown. On the back side of the frame 1, the backrest can be arranged to be movable or fixed on the respective flange 10 for the seat frame 3.
坐式 /卧式家具底架 1通过底座上的安装板 11和立管 12支撑于撑脚上, 且在上部具有一个叉状的支承架托叉 13, 其上, 支承架托叉 13的两个叉子 上的两个管状纵向转向杆 7沿搁脚板 4 的方向向前延伸。 在两个侧面布置 且固定于支承架 2上的纵向转向杆 7的上方, 可从一个完整的管架结构看 出座椅框架 3基本上为矩形, 此时座椅框架 3的两个纵向支撑管与纵向转向 杆 7大致呈平行,且在其两个终端分别与横支撑管 26、 27互相连接在一起。 座椅框架 3用坐垫支承弹簧 17构成了支座, 该支座用于与坐式 /卧式家具底 架 1一起构成坐式 /卧式家具的未示出的座垫。 在座椅框架 3这一层的下面, 从后横支撑管 27的中间区域至前横支撑管 26 的中心区域能够识别到一个 管状的且多次折弯的斜撑 8, 该斜撑促使座椅框架 3加固, 且在加固的作用 上能布置两个法兰 18, 它们可用于未示出的例如座椅框架 3的电动调整。 座椅框架 3和两个纵向转向杆 7连同摇杆 14, 15和中间连接杆 32—起构 成一个准平行转向系统, 通过该系统, 可以将座椅框架 3从图 1中放大示出 的卧位调整为图 6 中示出的坐位。 此时, 可通过倾斜向前和向上伸展的布 置纵向转向杆 7以及根据摇杆 14, 15的长度, 按照人机工程学轻易将处于 坐位的座椅框架 3与未示出的靠背向后倾斜布置, 同时将图 1中看到的卧位 的座椅框架 3的斜度相对于坐位放大。 The seat/horizontal furniture chassis 1 is supported on the legs by the mounting plate 11 and the riser 12 on the base, and has a fork-shaped support bracket fork 13 on the upper portion thereof, on which two of the support brackets 13 are supported The two tubular longitudinal steering rods 7 on the forks extend forward in the direction of the footrest 4. Above the longitudinal steering rods 7 arranged on both sides and fixed to the support frame 2, the seat frame 3 can be seen to be substantially rectangular from a complete pipe structure, in which case the two longitudinal supports of the seat frame 3 The tube is substantially parallel to the longitudinal steering rod 7 and is interconnected at its two ends with the transverse support tubes 26, 27, respectively. The seat frame 3, with the seat cushion support spring 17, constitutes a support for forming a seat cushion, not shown, of the seat/horizon furniture together with the seat/horizon furniture chassis 1. Below the layer of the seat frame 3, from the intermediate portion of the rear transverse support tube 27 to the central region of the front transverse support tube 26, a tubular and multi-folded diagonal brace 8 can be identified which urges the seat The frame frame 3 is reinforced and, in the case of reinforcement, two flanges 18 can be arranged, which can be used for electric adjustment of the seat frame 3, for example not shown. The seat frame 3 and the two longitudinal steering rods 7 together with the rockers 14, 15 and the intermediate connecting rod 32 form a quasi-parallel steering system by which the seat frame 3 can be seen from the enlarged view of Fig. 1. The bit is adjusted to the seat shown in Figure 6. At this time, the seat frame 3 in the sitting position and the backrest not shown can be easily tilted back by ergonomically by arranging the longitudinal steering rod 7 inclined forward and upward and according to the length of the rockers 14, 15. The arrangement, at the same time, magnifies the inclination of the lying seat frame 3 as seen in Figure 1 with respect to the sitting position.
准平行转向系统的概念表明, 它是一个与纯平行转向系统相比已作修改 的转向系统, 在该系统中不仅摇杆 14, 15的长度可以变化, 而且它们的几 何形状和弯曲也能够进行改动, 但准平行转向系统基本的几何形状原则上 仍保持不变。 The concept of a quasi-parallel steering system shows that it is a steering system that has been modified compared to a purely parallel steering system in which not only the length of the rockers 14, 15 can be varied, but also their geometry and bending. Modifications, but the basic geometry of the quasi-parallel steering system remains unchanged in principle.
这里, 相对两个纵向转向杆 7, 座椅框架 3通过靠背侧的铰接后侧支点 9 和搁脚板侧的铰接前侧支点 33呈可调整布置, 在铰接 9, 33中可旋转安置 摇杆 14, 15, 且在其另一端直接或通过中间连接杆 32与座椅框架 3铰接连 接在一起。 座椅框架 3可执行围绕两个铰接支点 9, 33延伸的回转运动, 且 运动时由于摇杆 14, 15的杠杆长度和杠杆传动比, 座椅框架 3的倾斜从坐 位变成卧位, 如上所述有所增大。 座椅框架 3至卧位的调整移动通过一个前 面的挡块 16受限, 对此, 在图 1所示的摇杆 15 向右移动时进行阻挡。 相 反, 座椅框架 3至坐位的调整移动将通过靠背侧的挡块 3 1进行限位, 对此, 在图 1示出的摇杆 14 向左移动时进行阻挡。 因此, 这两个挡块 16, 3 1界 定了座位架 3在坐位和卧位之间移动时允许的回转范围。 Here, with respect to the two longitudinal steering rods 7, the seat frame 3 passes through the hinged rear side fulcrum 9 on the backrest side And an articulated front side fulcrum 33 on the side of the footrest in an adjustable arrangement, in which the rocker 14 , 15 is rotatably mounted in the hinges 9, 33 and hingedly connected to the seat frame 3 either directly or via the intermediate connecting rod 32 Together. The seat frame 3 can perform a swiveling motion extending around the two hinge fulcrums 9, 33, and the tilt of the seat frame 3 changes from a seat position to a lying position due to the lever length of the rocker 14, 15 and the lever ratio during movement, as above The increase is increased. The adjustment movement of the seat frame 3 to the lying position is limited by a front stop 16 for which blocking is performed when the rocker 15 shown in Fig. 1 is moved to the right. On the contrary, the adjustment movement of the seat frame 3 to the seat position is restricted by the stopper 31 on the backrest side, for which the blocking is performed when the rocker 14 shown in Fig. 1 is moved to the left. Thus, the two stops 16, 3 1 define the range of rotation allowed when the seat frame 3 is moved between the sitting and lying positions.
关于根据本发明的坐式 /卧式家具底架 1 的特别有利的设计仅做这些描 述, 由于准平行转向系统构件的几何结构, 和无其它辅助手段控制支点 9, 33 的位置, 座椅框架 3 保持卧位或坐位不变, 调整为稳定的卧位或坐位。 因此, 在卧位时, 躺在坐式 /卧式家具上的人的合成的重力作用沿靠背方向 施加于座椅框架 3上的支点 9和 33之后, 反之, 坐位时, 坐在坐式 /卧式家 具上的人的合成的重力作用施加于座椅框架 3上靠背侧的支点 9的前面。如 图所示, 卧位时, 准平行转向系统的摇杆 14, 15在靠背侧一直向后翻转, 使得座椅框架 3在摇杆 14, 15上的铰接位于座椅框架 3靠背侧的支点 9之 后, 从而占据一个稳定的终端位置, 其限位可由一个相应的挡块 16构成。 调整至坐位时, 必须调整座椅框架 3至越过准平行系统上死点的一处位置, 在这个位置, 坐在坐式 /卧式家具上的人的合成的重力作用落于座椅框架 3 上靠背侧支点 9的前面, 从而在座椅框架 3 的靠背侧支点 9和前侧支点 33 之间起作用。 由此, 再次达到通过一个相应的挡块 3 1针对坐位的定义和力 学稳定的终端位置。 因此, 需确保, 在这两个终端位置不需要附加的固定 或力的作用来保持座椅框架 3在这两个位置时的姿势不变,例如弹簧预紧或 类似的力。 这样, 躺在或坐在坐式 /卧式家具上的人的轻微, 更确切地说无 意的重量转移不会导致, 座椅框架 3 无意移动至与躺着 /坐着的人的意图不 符的位置, 特别是即使在人的脚部有附加的支撑时, 在一个可折叠的搁脚 板 4上, 该搁脚板以熟知的方式与座椅框架 3的调整移动联在一起, 仅有轻 微的加载通过搁脚板 4作用在座椅框架 3上, 这有可能导致不期望的座椅框 架 3的移动。通过本发明的设计能确保阻止这种情况发生, 而不妨碍使用者 希望的座椅框架 3的调整。 A particularly advantageous design of the seat/horizon furniture undercarriage 1 according to the invention is only described, due to the geometry of the quasi-parallel steering system components, and the absence of other means of controlling the position of the fulcrums 9, 33, the seat frame 3 Keep the lying position or sitting position unchanged, adjust to a stable lying position or sitting position. Therefore, in the lying position, the resultant gravity of the person lying on the seat/horizon furniture is applied to the fulcrums 9 and 33 on the seat frame 3 in the backrest direction, and conversely, when sitting, sitting/sitting/ The resultant gravitational force of the person on the horizontal furniture is applied to the front of the fulcrum 9 on the backrest side of the seat frame 3. As shown, in the lying position, the rockers 14, 15 of the quasi-parallel steering system are always turned back on the backrest side, so that the hinge of the seat frame 3 on the rockers 14, 15 is located at the fulcrum of the backrest side of the seat frame 3. After 9 , thus occupying a stable end position, the limit can be formed by a corresponding stop 16 . When adjusting to the sitting position, the seat frame 3 must be adjusted to a position beyond the top dead center of the quasi-parallel system, in which the resultant gravity of the person sitting on the seat/horizon furniture falls on the seat frame 3 The front side of the backrest side fulcrum 9 acts to act between the backrest side fulcrum 9 and the front side fulcrum 33 of the seat frame 3. As a result, the definition of the seat and the mechanically stable end position by a corresponding stop 31 are again achieved. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that no additional fixing or force is required at these two end positions to maintain the posture of the seat frame 3 in these two positions, such as spring preload or the like. Thus, the slight, or rather unintentional, weight transfer of a person lying or sitting on a seat/horizontal furniture does not result in the inadvertent movement of the seat frame 3 to the intent of the person lying/sitting. The position, in particular on the foldable footrest 4, even in the case of a person's foot, which is associated with the adjustment movement of the seat frame 3 in a well-known manner, with only a slight loading Acting on the seat frame 3 by the footrest 4, which may result in an undesired seat frame The movement of the shelf 3. The design of the present invention ensures that this is prevented from occurring without hindering the adjustment of the seat frame 3 desired by the user.
座椅框架 3从图 1中示出的, 符合图 2中间的插图的卧位移动至在图 6中 看到的坐位, 这一过程从图 2至图 6可清楚地识别和理解, 因此这里不再 继续详细研究各个单图。 The seat frame 3 is moved from the lying position shown in Fig. 1 in accordance with the illustration in the middle of Fig. 2 to the sitting position seen in Fig. 6, this process can be clearly identified and understood from Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, so here We will not continue to study the individual drawings in detail.
在该坐式 /卧式家具底架 1上, 带有杠杆 21, 22的调整配置, 用于将座椅 框架 3的移动强制变换到搁脚板 4上。 杠杆 21, 22各自具有水平的或近似 水平的转向轴 20, 35, 且各有一端与准平行转向系统的移动相连接, 要么 直接要么间接地通过一个或多个执行机构进行连接。 此时, 杠杆 21负责搁 脚框架 5围绕转向轴 20的偏转, 而转向轴 20则通过法兰 19固定在座椅框 架 3上。 如在图 2至图 5中看到的, 搁脚框架 5从坐位 (图 6 ) 转动至卧位 (图 2), 在座椅框架 3下面出来至它伸展的位置, 该位置与底座大致水平。 在坐位中, 与之相反, 在座椅框架 3下面搁脚框架 5完全向内翻转布置。 与搁脚框架 5 的回转运动重叠, 可相对于搁脚框架 5线性拉出一个布置 于搁脚架框架 5中的加长件 6, 借此和向内翻转的长度相比延长搁脚板 4。 为此, 在搁脚框架 5的外侧布置若干滚轮 24, 在滚轮上可以引导调整 C型 的导向型材 25。 通过一个曲杆式的驱动引起搁脚框架加长件 6的线性调整 移动, 该驱动由若干单个杠杆 28, 29, 30构成。 在利用杠杆 22移动座椅框 架 3时以基本熟知的方式被驱动。对此, 通过铰接转向轴 35将杠杆 22和曲 杆驱动的杠杆 29用一种未继续示出的方式连接和配合在一起。若如上所述, 将座椅框架 3从坐位 (图 6 ) 调整至卧位 (图 2 ), 则仅仅通过调整座椅框架 3, 既可向外摆动搁脚框架 5, 也可从搁脚框架 5中线性移出搁脚框架的加 长件 6。 On the seat/horizontal furniture chassis 1, an adjustment arrangement with levers 21, 22 is used to forcibly shift the movement of the seat frame 3 to the footrest 4. The levers 21, 22 each have a horizontal or approximately horizontal steering shaft 20, 35, and each has one end connected to the movement of the quasi-parallel steering system, either directly or indirectly via one or more actuators. At this time, the lever 21 is responsible for the deflection of the footrest frame 5 about the steering shaft 20, and the steering shaft 20 is fixed to the seat frame 3 by the flange 19. As seen in Figures 2 to 5, the footrest frame 5 is rotated from the sitting position (Fig. 6) to the lying position (Fig. 2), which emerges below the seat frame 3 to its extended position, which is substantially horizontal with the base. . In the sitting position, on the contrary, the footrest frame 5 is completely turned inwardly arranged under the seat frame 3. In overlapping with the swivel motion of the footrest frame 5, an elongate member 6 disposed in the stud frame 5 can be pulled linearly relative to the footrest frame 5, thereby extending the footrest 4 as compared to the length of the inward flip. For this purpose, a plurality of rollers 24 are arranged on the outside of the footrest frame 5, on which the guide profiles 25 of the C-shape can be guided. The linear adjustment movement of the footrest frame extension 6 is caused by a crank-type drive consisting of a number of individual levers 28, 29, 30. When the seat frame 3 is moved by the lever 22, it is driven in a substantially well known manner. In this regard, the lever 22 and the crank-actuated lever 29 are coupled and mated together by means of an articulated steering shaft 35 in a manner not shown. If the seat frame 3 is adjusted from the sitting position (Fig. 6) to the lying position (Fig. 2) as described above, the footrest frame 5 can be swung outwardly only by adjusting the seat frame 3, or from the footrest frame. In 5, the extension member 6 of the footrest frame is linearly removed.
在图 7 中还又一次放大展示了一个特点, 即由于使用了曲杆驱动以及它的 几何尺寸和该曲杆驱动回转点的位置, 仅当搁脚框架 5 在从坐位偏转至卧 位达到或经过涉及底架的轨道最深点时, 基本上才能从搁脚框架 5 出来, 开始调整搁脚框架加长件 6的线性移动。 若搁脚框架加长件 6的线性调整 移动已事先开始, 则必须尽可能地增加坐式 /卧式家具底架 1 的离地间隙, 从而使搁脚框架加长件 6 的向外摆动和外伸时其末端不会和底座相撞。 由 此也许会造成座位状态不舒适或搁脚框架加长件 6 必须受限, 对此, 与能 达到的长度相比, 需总体缩短搁脚板 4, 因而也需缩短针对腿的支承面。 曲 杆驱动在这种情况下允许对搁脚框架加长件 6 的运动性能进行一种简单的 调整, 因为可相应设计曲杆驱动的运动特性, 当超过曲杆驱动少量线性移 动的范围时, 同时允许针对搁脚框架加长件 6 线性调整移动足够的行程长 度。 Another feature is shown in Figure 7 again, that is, due to the use of the crank drive and its geometry and the position of the crank to drive the pivot point, only when the footrest frame 5 is deflected from the sitting position to the lying position or When the deepest point of the track involving the chassis is involved, it is basically possible to exit from the footrest frame 5 and start to adjust the linear movement of the footrest frame extension 6. If the linear adjustment movement of the footrest frame extension 6 has been started beforehand, the ground clearance of the seat/horizon furniture chassis 1 must be increased as much as possible, so that the outward movement and extension of the footrest frame extension 6 When the end does not collide with the base. By This may result in an uncomfortable seating condition or the footrest frame extension 6 must be limited, for which the footrest 4 is generally shortened compared to the achievable length, so that the bearing surface for the legs is also required to be shortened. The crank lever drive in this case allows a simple adjustment of the performance of the footrest frame extension 6, since the motion characteristics of the crankshaft drive can be designed accordingly, when the range in which the crankshaft drives a small amount of linear movement is exceeded, Allows sufficient linear travel for the footrest frame extension 6 linear adjustment.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12865077.7A EP2687130B1 (en) | 2012-01-15 | 2012-04-09 | Furniture underframe of sitting-lying type furniture |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210010649.2 | 2012-01-15 | ||
| CN201210010649.2A CN102525186B (en) | 2012-01-15 | 2012-01-15 | Furniture underframe of sitting-lying type furniture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013104150A1 true WO2013104150A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
Family
ID=46334205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2012/073624 Ceased WO2013104150A1 (en) | 2012-01-15 | 2012-04-09 | Furniture underframe of sitting-lying type furniture |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2687130B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102525186B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2687130T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013104150A1 (en) |
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| CN116115027A (en) * | 2023-04-08 | 2023-05-16 | 佛山市特芙尔婴童用品有限公司 | Integrated rocking chair capable of lying and sitting |
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| CN103799742B (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2016-05-25 | 永艺家具股份有限公司 | Seat and simple and easy functional frame thereof |
| CN109998305A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-07-12 | 上海硅莱医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of pull-alongs chaise longue |
| CN112451249B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-11-05 | 榆林市第一医院 | Medical bed with auxiliary rehabilitation device |
| CN116671742A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-09-01 | 顾家家居股份有限公司 | A multifunctional iron frame and seat |
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2012
- 2012-01-15 CN CN201210010649.2A patent/CN102525186B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-09 PL PL12865077T patent/PL2687130T3/en unknown
- 2012-04-09 WO PCT/CN2012/073624 patent/WO2013104150A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-04-09 EP EP12865077.7A patent/EP2687130B1/en active Active
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| DE3107771A1 (en) * | 1981-02-28 | 1982-09-16 | Stanzwerk Peitz & Co, 5802 Wetter | Adjustable armchair |
| DE29600282U1 (en) | 1996-01-09 | 1996-02-29 | COR Wohn- und Büromöbel Helmut Lübke GmbH & Co, 33378 Rheda-Wiedenbrück | Sitting and reclining furniture |
| US6792633B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2004-09-21 | Takano Co., Ltd. | Stretcher |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115191790A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-10-18 | 常州匠心独具智能家居股份有限公司 | Furniture sitting feeling adjusting device and sitting feeling adjusting method thereof |
| CN116115027A (en) * | 2023-04-08 | 2023-05-16 | 佛山市特芙尔婴童用品有限公司 | Integrated rocking chair capable of lying and sitting |
| CN116115027B (en) * | 2023-04-08 | 2024-05-31 | 佛山市特芙尔婴童用品有限公司 | Integrated rocking chair capable of lying and sitting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2687130A1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN102525186A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| EP2687130B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| EP2687130A4 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| CN102525186B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| PL2687130T3 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
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