WO2013191166A1 - IgEペプチドワクチン - Google Patents
IgEペプチドワクチン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013191166A1 WO2013191166A1 PCT/JP2013/066685 JP2013066685W WO2013191166A1 WO 2013191166 A1 WO2013191166 A1 WO 2013191166A1 JP 2013066685 W JP2013066685 W JP 2013066685W WO 2013191166 A1 WO2013191166 A1 WO 2013191166A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/001—Preparations to induce tolerance to non-self, e.g. prior to transplantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/04—Antipruritics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/16—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/42—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against immunoglobulins
- C07K16/4283—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against immunoglobulins against an allotypic or isotypic determinant on Ig
- C07K16/4291—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against immunoglobulins against an allotypic or isotypic determinant on Ig against IgE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/08—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/55—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the host/recipient, e.g. newborn with maternal antibodies
- A61K2039/552—Veterinary vaccine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/57—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/57—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
- A61K2039/575—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2 humoral response
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/57—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
- A61K2039/577—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2 tolerising response
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/52—Constant or Fc region; Isotype
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/52—Constant or Fc region; Isotype
- C07K2317/526—CH3 domain
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a partial peptide of mouse IgE that can be used for the prevention or treatment of allergic diseases and an IgE peptide vaccine containing the same.
- Peptide vaccine therapy induces both cellular immunity and humoral immunity against antigens such as tumors by administering antigens such as tumors and epitopes thereof together with adjuvants, and clinical applications are being promoted.
- IgE is involved in allergies, especially type I allergies.
- allergic diseases are increasing in dogs kept as pet animals, as in humans.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an IgE peptide vaccine that can be used for the prevention or treatment of allergic diseases in animals other than mice such as humans and dogs.
- the present inventors examined a method for treating allergy in dogs, and first produced a rat anti-canine IgE monoclonal antibody, and found that there exist monoclonal antibodies that recognize dog IgE, mouse IgE and cat IgE. This suggests that, for example, antibodies that recognize specific epitopes of mouse IgE can also recognize IgE from other animal species. From this finding, the present inventor cannot use a partial peptide of mouse IgE for inducing antibodies against IgE of other animal species, that is, use it as a peptide vaccine for allergy treatment for administration to other animal species. I knew if I could do it, and intensively studied.
- the peptide can be used as a peptide vaccine not only for dogs but also for mice including humans or animals other than rodents closely related to mice.
- the peptide can be used as a vaccine by subcutaneously administering only the peptide without using an adjuvant.
- the present invention is as follows.
- [2] (i) the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 27, or (ii) a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence comprising at least 10 consecutive amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 27, which specifically binds to the CH3 region of the IgE antibody of the animal when administered to the animal.
- the peptide of [1] which can block the IgE antibody from binding to an IgE receptor.
- [5] selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 29, 31, 34, 38, 43, 49, 56, 64, 72, 82, 30, 33, 37, 42, 48, 55, 63, 71, 81 and 92
- the peptide of [4] consisting of an amino acid sequence.
- a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence in which 1 to 3 amino acids are deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence of any peptide of [1] to [6], and when administered to an animal A peptide capable of specifically binding to the CH3 region of an IgE antibody of the animal and blocking the IgE antibody from binding to an IgE receptor.
- a vaccine or therapeutic agent for an IgE-mediated disease comprising the peptide of any one of [1] to [7].
- IgE-mediated diseases include atopic dermatitis, hay fever, food allergies, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, tick allergic diseases, urticaria, anaphylactic shock, and PIE (pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia) syndrome
- the vaccine or therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of
- a method for preventing or treating an IgE-mediated disease comprising administering to a non-human animal a vaccine or therapeutic agent for an IgE-mediated disease comprising any peptide of [1] to [7] .
- IgE-mediated diseases include atopic dermatitis, hay fever, food allergies, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, tick allergic diseases, urticaria, anaphylactic shock, and PIE (pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia) syndrome
- a method of preventing or treating an IgE-mediated disease selected from the group consisting of:
- the peptide of the present invention can induce formation of an anti-IgE antibody (IgG) in other mammals such as dogs and humans, and the anti-IgE antibody binds to IgE of the animal species from which the antibody was induced, Can be blocked from binding to IgE receptors on mast cells and basophils.
- IgG anti-IgE antibody
- the partial peptide of the CH3 region of mouse IgE of the present invention can be used as an IgE peptide vaccine for prevention or treatment of diseases such as IgE-mediated allergic diseases that induce IgG antibodies against IgE.
- the peptide used in the peptide vaccine for treatment of allergic diseases of the present invention is a partial peptide of mouse IgE. Specifically, it is a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by NVVTNQEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSITSILPV (SEQ ID NO: 28) in the CH3 (C ⁇ 3) region of the mouse IgE peptide, or a partial peptide of the peptide, which is at least 6, 7, 8 Or 9, preferably at least 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, or 24 It is a partial peptide consisting of a sequence, more preferably at least 25 consecutive amino acid sequences.
- partial peptides include partial peptides consisting of amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NOs: 22 (NVTWNQEKKTSVSAS), 23 (QEKKTSVSASQWYTK), 24 (SVSASQWYTKHHNNA), 25 (QWYTKHHNNATTSIT), 26 (HHNNATTSITSILPV), and 27.
- a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence represented by QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT (SEQ ID NO: 27), or a partial peptide of the peptide, preferably a partial peptide consisting of at least 6, preferably at least 10 consecutive amino acid sequences
- Examples of such partial peptides include partial peptides consisting of amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NOs: 23, 24, and 25.
- a partial peptide of a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence represented by QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT (SEQ ID NO: 27), which is a partial peptide consisting of 15 to 24 consecutive amino acid sequences, can also be preferably used.
- Examples of the partial peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT (SEQ ID NO: 27) and consisting of 15 to 24 consecutive amino acid sequences include peptides consisting of the following amino acid sequences.
- the above partial peptide contains an amino acid sequence constituting an epitope of IgE.
- any of the above partial peptides can be used as a peptide vaccine for the treatment of allergic diseases.
- the following peptides are preferred.
- amino acid sequence represented by NVTWNQEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSITSILPV SEQ ID NO: 28
- QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT SEQ ID NO: 27
- a partial peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence in which 1 to 3, preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 1 amino acid is deleted, substituted or added is also included.
- the above partial peptide of mouse IgE has low amino acid sequence identity with IgE of animals suffering from other allergic diseases such as dogs and humans, but exhibits cross-reactivity. That is, the antibody against the partial peptide of mouse IgE recognizes and binds to dog IgE and human IgE.
- the sequence identity is low, for example, when the above mouse IgE partial peptide is administered to a dog, it is not recognized as a self antigen, and an IgE-specific IgG antibody against mouse IgE is produced and produced in the dog body.
- IgG antibody binds to the CH3 region of IgE in the dog's own body, blocking IgE from binding to IgE receptors on mast cells and basophils, and preventing allergic symptoms. Therefore, the partial peptide can be used as an IgE peptide vaccine for preventing or treating allergic diseases, and the present invention includes an IgE peptide vaccine for preventing or treating allergic diseases including the partial peptides.
- the IgE peptide may contain only one kind of the above partial peptide of mouse IgE or may contain a plurality.
- the peptide vaccine of the present invention can exert an effect as a vaccine by administering only the peptide by subcutaneous administration or the like without using an adjuvant.
- SEQ ID NO: 1 shows the amino acid sequence of the CH3 region of canine IgE
- SEQ ID NO: 21 shows the amino acid sequence of the CH3 region of mouse IgE
- the sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 27 corresponds to the 45th to 70th amino acid sequence of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 21.
- Fig. 1-2 shows the alignment of both amino acid sequences.
- the IgE peptide vaccine of the present invention can be administered to mammals that can suffer from IgE-mediated diseases such as allergic diseases other than mice such as dogs, cats, and humans.
- allergic diseases There are two types of allergic diseases: IgE-mediated and non-IgE-mediated allergic diseases. Allergic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, hay fever, food allergy, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, allergy Examples include conjunctivitis, tick (house dustite) allergic diseases, urticaria, anaphylactic shock, PIE (pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia) syndrome, and the like.
- mite allergic diseases include mite allergic diseases caused by, for example, the mite mite genus Lepidoptera genus Lepidoptera and Yander mite.
- the dose of the IgE peptide vaccine of the present invention can be varied depending on the species of animal to be administered, but is several times from 10 ng to several mg. A single dose may be administered, or several doses may be administered at intervals of 2 to 8 weeks.
- the IgE peptide vaccine of the present invention may be in the form of a sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solution, suspension, or emulsion. Furthermore, it may contain pharmaceutically acceptable diluents such as salts, buffers, adjuvants, auxiliaries, carriers and the like.
- the vaccine can be inoculated by various routes such as oral, nasal, transmucosal, intramuscular or subcutaneous, intranasal, intratracheal, skin, transdermal, intradermal or intravenous. Among these, oral inoculation, nasal inoculation, transmucosal inoculation, subcutaneous administration, and intravenous administration are preferable.
- Adjuvants include Freund's complete or incomplete adjuvants, bacteria and their bacterial components, mycobacteria, gram-negative and bacterial components, gram-positive and bacterial components, non-bacterial substances, plants and fungi
- Known adjuvants such as polysaccharides, fat-soluble vitamins and mineral oils can be used.
- Nonbacterial substances include alum (aluminum hydroxide) adjuvant, calcium phosphate adjuvant, aluminum phosphate adjuvant, alum and the like.
- the vaccine of the present invention may be ingested by animals such as dogs in a state of being included in drinking water or food.
- the present invention also includes drinking water and food containing vaccines.
- the present invention provides the above-mentioned IgE peptide vaccine administered to an animal, preferably a non-human animal, to produce an IgG antibody that specifically binds to the animal's IgE, wherein IgE is a mast cell or a preferred cell. It includes a method for preventing or treating an IgE-mediated allergic disease in the animal by blocking its binding to basophils.
- Example 1 Analysis of IgE CH3 Region Peptide Epitope analysis of mouse monoclonal antibody binding to canine IgE antibody and rat monoclonal antibody binding to canine and mouse IgE antibody was performed.
- Mouse anti-canine IgE antibodies (clone names: CCH3-4, CCH5-5, CCH3-12, CCH3-13, CCH3-14, CCH3) prepared from mice immunized with the CH3 (C ⁇ 3) region gene of dog IgE -15)
- Samples of anti-IgE monoclonal antibodies (clone names: X-1, X-2, CCH3-21 and CCH3-22) prepared from rats immunized with the CH3 (C ⁇ 3) region gene of dog and mouse IgE
- the synthetic peptides (SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 20 and 22 to 26) of the CH3 (C ⁇ 3) region of the canine and mouse IgE peptides having the sequence shown in FIG.
- mice anti-dog IgE monoclonal antibodies CH3-4, CCH5-5, CCH3-12, CCH3-13, CCH3-14, CCH3-15 shown in FIG. 2
- a rat anti-dog / mouse IgE monoclonal antibody X-1 and X-2 shown in FIG. 2
- a rat anti-dog IgE monoclonal antibody CH3-21 and CCH3-22 shown in FIG. 2
- Anti-dog IgG HRP (horseradish peroxidase) -labeled antibody was used for anti-dog IgE antibodies prepared using mice, and peptides were reacted using anti-rat IgG HRP-labeled antibody for anti-dog IgE antibodies prepared using rats. Anti-canine IgE monoclonal antibody was detected.
- Fig. 2 shows an example of the results of epitope analysis.
- canine IgE it was found that an epitope exists at the site underlined in SEQ ID NOs: 9 to 15 in the sequence of FIG. 1-1.
- mouse IgE it was found that an epitope is present at the underlined portion of SEQ ID NOs: 22 to 26 in the sequence of FIG. 1-1.
- the peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT (SEQ ID NO: 27) in the CH3 (C ⁇ 3) region of the mouse IgE peptide is a region peptide in which an epitope exists.
- Example 2 Antibody Response in Dog of IgE Peptide Vaccine (1) Peptide MOUSE CH3-4-17-11 (mouse CH3 region amino acid sequence) (SEQ ID NO: 27) was used as a peptide. Dispense 2 mL (500 ⁇ g) of the peptide lysate (concentration 250 ⁇ g / mL) and 2 mL of complete adjuvant (DIFCO ADJUVANT COMPLETE FREUND, Nippon Becton Dickinson Co., Ltd.) into a microtube, and shake with a high-speed shaker for 15 minutes. The emulsified liquid (4 mL per head) was used as an IgE peptide vaccine.
- DIFCO ADJUVANT COMPLETE FREUND Nippon Becton Dickinson Co., Ltd.
- the peptide was administered on the 0th day (start date of the test), 14th and 28th days as the first course, and on the 106th and 117th days as the second course.
- the test substance was administered subcutaneously to the neck of 4 groups. The non-administration group was left untreated.
- the canine IgG-specific polyclonal antibody of the secondary antibody also binds to the immobilized antibody, resulting in a nonspecific reaction. Therefore, human IgE was used as the immobilized antibody.
- Serum Der f 2-specific IgE concentration was measured using serum from day 70, 77, 106, 117, 131, 145, and 152, and serum Der f 2-specific IgE concentration was measured (Animal Allergy Test Co., Ltd.) Request).
- the measurement result (O.D. value) of the IgE-specific IgG concentration in serum is shown in FIG. 3-2.
- the mean value in the treatment group was between 0.27 and 0.46.
- the average value in the non-administered group was between 0.24 and 0.34.
- the treated group was significantly higher than the untreated group (p ⁇ 0.05).
- FIG. 4 shows the measurement results of the serum Der f2-specific IgE concentration.
- the administration group On Day 70, 2 weeks after the first sensitization, the administration group was 1528.8 ⁇ 1823.6 ng / mL (0 was 2) and the non-administration group was 1486.3 ⁇ 1736.1 ng / mL (0 was 2) .
- both the administration group and non-administration group On day 77 and day 106, both the administration group and non-administration group increased, and on day 106, administration group 3091.8 ⁇ 1542.6 ng / mL, non-administration group 2968.3 ⁇ 649.8 ng / mL reached the highest concentration, and then decreased to day 145 did.
- the peptide-specific IgG concentration in the administration group on day 77 was significantly higher than that in the non-administration group. It was confirmed that target IgG was produced.
- peptide-specific IgG increased rapidly in one of the administration groups (08-44), so it was considered that the second course of test substance administration had a boost effect in this one.
- the administration group showed a tendency to be higher than the non-administration group, and the administration group was significantly higher than the non-administration group on the 77th day.
- the peptide-specific IgG was considered to be an antibody that cross-recognizes the CH3 region of IgE having a similar structure to the peptide.
- An anti-peptide antibody (IgG) was produced by administration of an IgE peptide vaccine prepared using the mouse CH3 region as a template.
- the serum Der f 2-specific IgE concentration was as high as 5000 ng / mL or higher, but the serum Der f 2-specific IgE concentration was the same as that of allergic patients (10 to 1000 ng / mL).
- the rate of binding of IgG in serum to IgE was higher, and it was considered that there may be a difference in the IgE detection system used in this study.
- FIG. 6-2 shows the results of the reactivity analysis of the antigen (IgE peptide and human IgE) and anti-canine IgG antibody
- FIG. 6-3 shows the antigen (IgE peptide, human IgE and canine IgE) and anti-canine IgG1 antibody.
- the results of the reactivity analysis are shown in FIG. 6-4, and the results of the reactivity analysis of the antigen (IgE peptide and human IgE) and the anti-canine IgG2 antibody are shown.
- FIG. 6-4 shows the results of the reactivity analysis of the antigen (IgE peptide and human IgE) and the anti-canine IgG2 antibody.
- FIG. 6-5 shows the results of reactivity analysis of Der f 2-specific IgE after immunization (artificial sensitization) of Der f 2 with alum adjuvant after administration of the peptide.
- Fig. 6-6 shows the values of human IgE-specific canine IgG, IgG1 and IgG2 in canine serum after immunization (artificial sensitization) with Der f 2 together with alum adjuvant. Comparison of results with is shown. Moreover, the result of the healthy dog serum which has not been treated at the same time is also shown.
- Example 3 Examination of the effect of IgE peptide vaccine IgE
- IgG having the ability to bind IgE in serum produced in the peptide vaccine administration group was considered to have bound to Der f 2 specific IgE produced by sensitization, but not administered There was no significant difference in serum Der f 2 specific IgE concentration between groups. As the reason, it was considered that IgE bound to IgG was also detected in the same manner as unbound IgE in the ELISA method of Example 2. In addition, even if an intradermal reaction test was performed at this point, it was considered that no difference would occur.
- P-K Prausnitz-Kustner
- the PK test is a method for qualitatively evaluating antigen-specific IgE in a test serum, and uses another individual not sensitized with an antigen. Summary is as follows.
- Test serum and healthy animal (control) serum are intradermally administered to P-K test animals.
- antigen-specific IgE is present in the test serum, it binds to the mast cell surface of the skin of the P-K test animal during 48 hours after administration.
- the antigen solution is intradermally administered to the same site.
- antigen-specific IgE present in the test serum, the antigen binds to the antigen-specific IgE bound to the mast cell surface and forms a cross-link of IgE. This triggers degranulation of mast cells, confirming redness of the skin.
- Serum collected in Example 1 and healthy dog serum 1 Pooled serum from day 77 of the non-administered group (prepared with physiological saline to be equal to the Der f 2 specific IgE concentration in serum 2) Serum 1 was prepared as follows. The average value of serum Der f 2 specific IgE concentration in the administration group (3 animals except 08-43) was 1352.3 ng / mL, and the average value in the non-administration group (4 animals) was 2879.3 ng / mL. The pooled serum of the non-administration group was diluted with physiological saline to prepare a Der f 2 specific IgE concentration of 1352.3 ng / mL.
- Serum 2 Administration group (excluding 08-43) Pooled serum serum on day 77 3: Pooled serum serum on non-administration group day 77: Pooled serum of 10 healthy dogs Serum from serum 1 to serum 4 above Those diluted 5 times and 10 times with physiological saline were prepared as reagents for examining optimum conditions.
- the diameter of the reddish portion was measured several times until 15 minutes later, and photographs were taken. The determination was made at the time when the most visible redness was observed. Redness was scored according to the following criteria.
- Redness diameter score criteria +++... equal to or greater than the redness diameter of the positive control ++... equal to or higher than the average of the positive and negative controls +... Smaller than the average of the positive and negative controls and larger than the negative control –... less than the negative control (iii) Setting of optimum conditions
- the following 6 conditions were used in which the dilution ratio of serum and the concentration of Der f 2 solution were changed.
- Serum stock solution + Der f 2 10 ⁇ g / mL Serum stock solution + Der f 2 5 ⁇ g / mL Serum 5-fold diluted solution + Der f 2 10 ⁇ g / mL Serum 5-fold diluted solution + Der f 2 5 ⁇ g / mL Serum 10-fold diluted solution + Der f 2 10 ⁇ g / mL Serum 10-fold diluted solution + Der f 2 5 ⁇ g / mL Among these, conditions that satisfy the following criteria were adopted for 2 or more of 3 PK test dogs.
- the score of the administration site of serum (serum 1 and serum 3) in the non-administration group is + or more.
- FIG. 9 shows the results of 03-48 as representatives of the photographs taken.
- circled numbers 1 to 4 indicate serum 1 to serum 4, respectively.
- Example 4 2 mL of 250 ⁇ g / mL peptide (total 500 ⁇ g) used in Example 2 was mixed with an equal volume of complete adjuvant (total 4 mL), and on day 0, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 8 weeks Immunization was performed by subcutaneous administration to rabbits with a peptide amount of 500 ⁇ g. Blood was collected 5 weeks after administration on week 8 (day 0 to week 13), and booster immunization was performed on day 0 to week 14 and blood was collected 2 weeks later (day 0 to week 16). . The antibody titer in the collected blood was measured by ELISA. Rabbit serum without administration of peptide was used as a control.
- ELISA was performed by the following method. Each solution of 1000 ⁇ g / mL canine IgE, human IgE, mouse IgE, canine IgG and feline IgE recombinant CH3 was immobilized at 100 ⁇ L / well (100 ng / well). Serum collected from the above immunized rabbit was used as a primary antibody ( ⁇ 200 to ⁇ 102400), and an enzyme-labeled anti-rabbit IgG antibody (ZYMED) was used as a secondary antibody.
- ZYMED enzyme-labeled anti-rabbit IgG antibody
- Fig. 11-1 shows the results of canine IgE
- Fig. 11-2 shows the results of canine IgG
- Fig. 11-3 shows the results of mouse IgE
- Fig. 11-4 shows the results of human IgE
- Fig. 11-5 shows the results of cat CH3. Show.
- Example 5 Examination of vaccine effect of various peptides In the tests up to Example 4, the peptide sequence (QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT: SEQ ID NO: 27, M 4-17-11) was considered important.
- peptides were synthesized. 20 types of peptides with 10 residues deleted from the N-terminus and C-terminus. This was immunized to rats and evaluated for antibody response to dog IgE.
- the ELISA protocol was as follows.
- Canine IgE protein (BETHYL; P115), mouse IgE protein (BD Bioscienses, San Jose, CA, USA) and human IgE protein (Athens Research And Technology; 16-16-090705-ML) were immobilized on an ELISA plate.
- FIG. 12-1A shows the results of the peptides No. 1 to 10 out of the above 20 types of peptides
- FIG. 12-1B shows the results of the peptides No. 11 to 20.
- Figure 12-1 shows the sequence of the peptide used under A and B. 12-1A and B, the vertical axis represents the OD value, and the horizontal axis represents the amount of immobilized canine IgE. 12-2 to 12-6 show the reactivity (SEQ ID NO: 27, immunized peptide itself, dog IgE, mouse IgE, human IgE) when the serum of rats immunized with each peptide was diluted 100-fold.
- 12-2 is peptide numbers 1 to 4 (A to D in the figure)
- FIG. 12-3 is peptide numbers 5 to 8 (A to D in the figure, respectively)
- FIG. 12-4 is peptide numbers 9 to 12 (A to D in the figure)
- FIG. 12-5 shows peptide numbers 13 to 16 (A to D in the figure)
- FIG. 12-6 shows peptide numbers 17 to 20 (A to D in the figure), respectively. Results are shown. It was confirmed that IgG antibody against IgE was produced in the serum even when any peptide was immunized at a concentration of 100-fold dilution.
- 12-2 to 12-6 the CH3-4-17-11 peptide is a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 27.
- Example 6 Intravenous Administration Test Using Rats From the result of Example 5, a 20-residue peptide was synthesized by deleting 2 residues at the N-terminal side and 3 residues at the C-terminal side of SEQ ID NO: 27 (QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT).
- the newly synthesized peptide sequence (peptide name: M4-7-11) was KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT (SEQ ID NO: 45).
- Rats (wistar-ST / 7w / ⁇ ) were used, and 20 animals were divided into 4 groups of 4 animals (FIG. 13).
- Peptide M4-7-11 (KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT) (SEQ ID NO: 45) (without KLH conjugate) was adjusted to a concentration of 1 mg / mL, 500 ⁇ g / mL, 100 ⁇ g / mL, 50 ⁇ g / mL with physiological saline, 1 mL each Each was intravenously administered 3 times at 2-week intervals.
- the ELISA method used to measure IgG for dog IgE was the same as in Example 6.
- the measurement of IgE for house dust mitre allergen Der f 2 was performed by the following method.
- FIG. 14A shows the rise in rat IgG antibody over time
- FIG. 14B shows that the peptide was administered at that time.
- 14B shows the IgE antibody titer.
- the increase of the IgG antibody with respect to IgE of a dog was confirmed in all the groups.
- FIG. 14B shows the IgG antibody titer against canine IgE in rat serum on the final day (8 weeks after the third vaccine administration day). Antibody titers in all groups was increased up to 3000 times.
- Example 7 Subcutaneous administration test using rats In Example 6, it was confirmed that the antibody against dog IgE was elevated by 3 doses of 50 ⁇ g, and because it was intravenously administered, the antibody was elevated by subcutaneous administration which is easy to administer. In order to confirm whether or not, a subcutaneous administration test was set up.
- the immunized peptide sequence (peptide name: M4-7-11) was KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT (SEQ ID NO: 45).
- Rats (wistar-ST / 7w / ⁇ ) were used, and 12 animals were divided into 3 groups of 4 animals (FIG. 15).
- the prevention experiment is a method for evaluating the inhibition of IgE elevation by immunizing house dustite antigen (Der f 2) with alum adjuvant after administration of the vaccine to raise IgE (FIG. 16).
- FIG. 17 shows the results of confirming the increase in rat IgG antibody against canine IgE.
- FIG. 17A shows the rise in rat IgG antibody over time, and in FIG. 17A, the syringe diagram shows that the peptide was administered at that time.
- Figure 17B shows IgE antibody titers. As shown in FIG. 17, an increase in rat IgG antibody against dog IgE was confirmed by intravenous and subcutaneous administration of peptide vaccine (M4-7-11).
- FIG. 18A, B and C show the results of Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3, respectively.
- FIG. 19 the result of Der f 2-specific IgE measurement (average value of each group) is shown in FIG. 19, and the result for each individual is shown in FIG. Figures 20A, B and C show the results of Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3, respectively.
- FIGS. 19 and 20 suppression of IgE production was confirmed in the intravenous and subcutaneous administration of the peptide vaccine (M4-7-11) compared to the control group (physiological saline). Suppression of IgE production was remarkably confirmed in the subcutaneous administration group (Group 2).
- Example 8 Test Using Dog (Part 1) Since an increase in IgG antibody against dog IgE was confirmed by a subcutaneous administration test using rats, a test using dogs was performed.
- Peptide (M4-7-11) was adjusted to a concentration of 2 mg / mL with physiological saline and dispensed at 500 ⁇ L, which was used as a vaccine.
- the purity of the peptide was 98.1%, and synthesis was requested from Hokkaido System Bioscience. It was confirmed that there was no endotoxin contamination in the vaccine.
- the administration method of the vaccine was 1 mg subcutaneous administration at a time, and this was made 5 times at 2-week intervals. In this study, it was decided to examine the frequency of vaccine administration.
- Test method Dog: Four healthy beagles (8 months old, 2 males, 2 females) were used.
- Vaccine Only M4-7-11 peptide was used without conjugate.
- Administration method 1 mg per dose (2 mg / mL of 500 ⁇ L) was subcutaneously administered 5 times at 2-week intervals.
- Serum was collected about once a week, and IgG antibody against human IgE was measured by ELISA. Since dog IgE reacts nonspecifically with anti-dog IgG antibody, human IgE without nonspecific reaction was used for ELISA.
- the test schedule is shown in FIG.
- the ELISA method was as follows.
- the canine IgG-specific polyclonal antibody of the secondary antibody also binds to the immobilized antibody, resulting in a nonspecific reaction. Therefore, human IgE was used as the immobilized antibody.
- FIG. 22 shows the results of evaluating the production of IgG antibody against IgE by ELISA when the peptide vaccine (M4-7-11) was subcutaneously administered to dogs.
- the syringe diagram shows that the peptide was administered at that time.
- the increase in IgG antibody against IgE was confirmed in dogs by vaccine administration.
- the number of administrations should be 4 or less.
- the test method was as follows.
- Vaccine Only M4-7-11 peptide was used without conjugate.
- Administration method 1 mg per dose (2 mg / mL of 500 ⁇ L) was subcutaneously administered 5 times at 2-week intervals.
- Serum was collected about once a week, and IgG antibody against human IgE was measured by ELISA. Since dog IgE reacts nonspecifically with anti-dog IgG antibody, human IgE without nonspecific reaction was used for ELISA.
- the test schedule is shown in FIG. The method of ELISA was the same as in Example 8.
- FIG. 24 shows the results of evaluating the production of IgG antibody against IgE by ELISA when the peptide vaccine (M4-7-11) was subcutaneously administered to dogs.
- FIG. 24A shows the average antibody titer of the group administered with the peptide as a vaccine and the control group.
- FIG. 24B and FIG. 24C show the antibody titer of each individual in the vaccine administration group and the control group (non-administration group), respectively.
- the increase in IgG antibody against IgE was confirmed in dogs by vaccine administration. Moreover, it confirmed also in the adult dog similarly to Example 8. Furthermore, it was confirmed again that the number of administrations was 4 or less.
- Example 10 Treatment Experiment Using Artificial Sensitized Dog
- the production of IgG antibody against IgE was confirmed by subcutaneous administration of peptide vaccine (M4-7-11) using a healthy dog.
- Treatment experiments were conducted using sensitized dogs.
- the test method was as follows.
- Test method Dog: 8 artificially sensitized beagles (1 to 8 years old, 4 males, 4 females) were used. The age and number of the 8 animals were as follows.
- Vaccine Only M4-7-11 peptide was used without conjugate.
- Administration method 1 mg per dose (2 mg / mL of 500 ⁇ L) was subcutaneously administered 5 times at 2-week intervals.
- the test schedule is shown in FIG.
- the ELISA method was as follows.
- the IgG measurement method for IgE was the same as in Examples 8 and 9.
- the method for measuring dog IgE against the white mite antigen was as follows.
- FIG. 26 shows the results of evaluating the production of IgG antibody against IgE by ELISA when the peptide vaccine (M4-7-11) was subcutaneously administered to dogs.
- FIG. 26A shows the average antibody titer of the group administered with the peptide as a vaccine and the control group.
- FIG. 26B and FIG. 26C show the antibody titer of each individual in the vaccine administration group and the control group (non-administration group), respectively.
- the increase of IgG antibody against IgE was confirmed in dogs by the vaccine administration in the artificial sensitized dogs of adult dogs as in Tests 4 and 5. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the number of administrations was 4 times or less as before.
- FIG. 27 shows the measurement result of ELISA for the leopard mite antigen-specific IgE.
- FIG. 27A shows the average antibody titer of the group administered with the peptide as a vaccine and the control group.
- FIG. 27B and FIG. 27C show the antibody titer of each individual in the vaccine administration group and the control group (non-administration group), respectively.
- a decrease in serum IgE was confirmed in one (04-95) of the vaccine (M4-7-11) administration group. From this, it is considered that there is a possibility that IgE in the serum may be decreased by administration of the vaccine (M4-7-11).
- the mouse IgE partial peptide of the present invention can be used as a medicament for preventing or treating an IgE-mediated allergic disease in animals.
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Description
(ii) 配列番号28で表されるアミノ酸配列中の連続した少なくとも10アミノ酸を含むアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドであって、動物に投与した場合に該動物のIgE抗体のCH3領域に特異的に結合し、前記IgE抗体がIgE受容体に結合するのを阻止し得るペプチド。
(ii) 配列番号27で表されるアミノ酸配列中の連続した少なくとも10アミノ酸を含むアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドであって、動物に投与した場合に該動物のIgE抗体のCH3領域に特異的に結合し、前記IgE抗体がIgE受容体に結合するのを阻止し得る、[1]のペプチド。
EKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号30)、
QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号31)、
EKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSI(配列番号32)、
KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号33)、
QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号34)、
EKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号35)、
KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSI(配列番号36)、
KTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号37)、
QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNAT(配列番号38)、
EKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号39)、
KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号40)、
KTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSI(配列番号41)、
TSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号42)、
QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNA(配列番号43)、
EKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNAT(配列番号44)、
KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号45)、
KTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号46)、
TSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSI(配列番号47)、
SVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号48)、
QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNN(配列番号49)、
EKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNA(配列番号50)、
KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNAT(配列番号51)、
KTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号52)、
TSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号53)、
SVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSI(配列番号54)、
VSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号55)、
QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHN(配列番号56)、
EKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNN(配列番号57)、
KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNA(配列番号58)、
KTSVSASQWYTKHHNNAT(配列番号59)、
TSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号60)、
SVSASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号61)、
VSASQWYTKHHNNATTSI(配列番号62)、
SASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号63)、
QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHH(配列番号64)、
EKKTSVSASQWYTKHHN(配列番号65)、
KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNN(配列番号66)、
KTSVSASQWYTKHHNNA(配列番号67)、
SVSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号68)、
VSASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号69)、
SASQWYTKHHNNATTSI(配列番号70)、
ASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号71)、
QEKKTSVSASQWYTKH(配列番号72)、
EKKTSVSASQWYTKHH(配列番号73)、
KKTSVSASQWYTKHHN(配列番号74)、
KTSVSASQWYTKHHNN(配列番号75)、
TSVSASQWYTKHHNNA(配列番号76)、
SVSASQWYTKHHNNAT(配列番号77)、
VSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号78)、
SASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号79)、
ASQWYTKHHNNATTSI(配列番号80)、
SQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号81)、
QEKKTSVSASQWYTK(配列番号82)、
EKKTSVSASQWYTKH(配列番号83)、
KKTSVSASQWYTKHH(配列番号84)、
KTSVSASQWYTKHHN(配列番号85)、
TSVSASQWYTKHHNN(配列番号86)、
SVSASQWYTKHHNNA(配列番号87)、
VSASQWYTKHHNNAT(配列番号88)、
SASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号89)、
ASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号90)、
SQWYTKHHNNATTSI(配列番号91)、及び
QWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号92)。
(2) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号31)
(3) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号34)
(4) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNAT(配列番号38)
(5) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNA(配列番号43)
(6) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNN(配列番号49)
(7) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHN(配列番号56)
(8) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHH(配列番号64)
(9) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKH(配列番号72)
(10) QEKKTSVSASQWYTK(配列番号82)
(11) EKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号30)
(12) KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号33)
(13) KTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号37)
(14) TSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号42)
(15) SVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号48)
(16) VSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号55)
(17) SASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号63)
(18) ASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号71)
(19) SQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号81)
(20) QWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号92)
さらに、以下のぺプチドがより好ましい。
(2) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号31)
(3) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号34)
(4) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNAT(配列番号38)
(5) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNA(配列番号43)
(7) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHN(配列番号56)
(8) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHH(配列番号64)
(10) QEKKTSVSASQWYTK(配列番号82)
(11) EKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号30)
(13) KTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号37)
(14) TSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号42)
(15) SVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号48)
(16) VSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号55)
また、配列番号27に表されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドから、1~3個、例えば2個のN末端アミノ酸を除去し、あるいは、1~3個、例えば3個のC末端アミノ酸を除去したアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドもペプチドワクチンとして好適に用いることができる。このようなペプチドとして、KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号45)で表されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドが挙げられる。
イヌのIgE抗体に結合するマウスモノクローナル抗体と、イヌ及びマウスのIgE抗体に結合するラットモノクローナル抗体のエピトープ解析を行った。イヌのIgEのCH3(Cε3)領域遺伝子を用いて免疫したマウスから作製した、マウス抗イヌIgE抗体(クローン名:CCH3-4、CCH5-5、CCH3-12、CCH3-13、CCH3-14、CCH3-15)イヌ及びマウスIgEのCH3(Cε3)領域遺伝子を用いて免疫したラットから作製した、抗IgEモノクローナル抗体(クローン名:X-1、X-2、CCH3-21及びCCH3-22)をサンプルとし、図1-1に示す配列からなるイヌ及びマウスIgEペプチドのCH3(Cε3)領域の合成ペプチド(配列番号2~20及び22~26)を合成し、ELISAによりエピトープ解析を行った。ラットを用いて作製したクローンX-1およびX-2は、マウスIgEおよびイヌのIgEの両方に反応することを確認した。各ペプチドをELISAプレートに100ng/ウェルずつ固相化し、マウス抗イヌIgEモノクローナル抗体(図2に示すCCH3-4、CCH5-5、CCH3-12、CCH3-13、CCH3-14、CCH3-15)、ラット抗イヌ・マウスIgEモノクローナル抗体(図2に示すX-1およびX-2)、およびラット抗イヌIgEモノクローナル抗体(図2に示すCCH3-21およびCCH3-22)を反応させ、2次抗体としてマウスを用いて作製した抗犬IgE抗体については抗マウスIgG HRP(西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼ)標識抗体を、ラットを用いて作製した抗犬IgE抗体については抗ラットIgG HRP標識抗体を用いてペプチドに反応した抗イヌIgEモノクローナル抗体を検出した。
(1)ペプチド
ペプチドとして、MOUSE CH3-4-17-11(マウスのCH3領域アミノ酸配列)(配列番号27)を用いた。該ペプチドの溶解液(濃度250μg/mL)を2mL(500μg)と完全アジュバント(DIFCO ADJUVANT COMPLETE FREUND、日本ベクトン・ディッキンソン株式会社)2mLをマイクロチューブに分注し、高速振盪機で15分間振盪して乳化させた液体(1頭当たり4mL)をIgEペプチドワクチンとして使用した。
用いた動物は、5~7ヶ月齢のビーグル犬、雄1頭、雌7頭であり、投与群 4頭(08-33、08-42、08-43、08-44)及び非投与群 4頭(08-45、08-46、08-47、08-48)とした。
1クール目のペプチド投与4週間後(試験開始56日目、試験開始70日目)に全頭に対し人工感作を実施した。Der f 2(Lot No.3、1465μg/mL、薬剤研究チームで調製)を300μgとアラムアジュバント(SIGMA(登録商標)Aluminium hydrate IgEl、13mg/mL)50mgを混合した液体(1頭当たり4.0mL)を感作液とし、1回目は腹腔内、2回目は頚部皮下に投与した。
2クール目のペプチド投与4週間後(試験開始145日目)に人工感作のブーストを実施した。Der f 2 (Lot No.3:1465μg/mLを0.205mL:300μg)を生理食塩水で1mLに調製した液を全頭に対し頚部皮下に投与した。
以下の方法でペプチドを投与し、人工感作を行ったイヌ被験体の血清中IgG濃度を測定した。
血清中ペプチド特異的IgG濃度の測定結果(O.D.値)を図3-1に示した。投与群の平均値は0日目から106日目までは0.16~0.30の間で推移したが、2クール目にあたる117日目以降は08-44の1頭のみ1.0以上の値を示し、投与群の平均値は0.46~0.66の間で推移した。非投与群の平均値は0.14~0.23の間で推移した。77日目において投与群が非投与群に対し有意に高かった(p<0.05)。
IgE 実施例2では、ペプチドワクチン投与群で産生された血清中のIgEとの結合能を持つIgGが、感作によって産生されたDer f 2特異的IgEに結合したと考えられたものの、非投与群との間で血清中Der f 2特異的IgE濃度に有意差は認められなかった。その理由として、実施例2のELISA法ではIgGが結合したIgEも、結合していないIgEと同様に検出された可能性が考えられた。また、この時点で皮内反応試験を実施したとしても差が生じないものと考えられた。
P-K試験とは、被験血清中の抗原特異的IgEを定性的に評価する方法で、抗原に感作されていない別の個体を用いる。概要は次の通りである。
本実施例のP-K試験では、77日目(2回目の感作から7日後)が投与群と非投与群の血清中Der f 2 特異的IgE濃度の差が最も大きく、被験物質の効果が最大の時点と判断したが、投与群の08-43は血清中Der f 2特異的IgE濃度が群平均の2倍以上と突出して高く、被験物質の効果が表れていないと判断したことから除外し、その他のプール血清を使用した。非投与群は、全頭のプール血清を使用した。また、IgEの機能を比較するため、非投与群の血清中Der f 2特異的IgEを投与群と同一濃度に調製したものを使用した。
血清1:非投与群77日目のプール血清(血清2におけるDer f 2特異的IgE濃度と等しくなるように生理食塩水で調製した)
血清1の調製は以下のように行った。投与群(08-43を除く3頭)の血清中Der f 2特異的IgE濃度の平均値は1352.3ng/mL、非投与群(4頭)の平均値は2879.3ng/mLであった。非投与群のプール血清を生理食塩水で希釈してDer f 2特異的IgE濃度が1352.3ng/mLになるよう調製した。
血清3:非投与群77日目のプール血清
血清4:健常犬10頭のプール血清
上記の血清1~血清4の血清を生理食塩水で5倍及び10倍希釈したものを、最適な条件を検討するための試薬として準備した。抗原液(原液)は、Der f 2 Lot.No.3 1465μg/mLを調製して用いた。
これまでにDer f 2関連の試験への供試歴がない5~6歳齢のビーグル犬、雄2頭(02-97及び03-48)、雌1頭(04-14)を使用した。試験前に、皮内投与による非特異的反応が生じないことを確認するため、Der f 2を生理食塩水(「動物用生食V注射液」:日本全薬工業株式会社)で希釈し10μg/mLに調製した液0.05mLを皮内投与し、発赤が生じないことを確認した。
(i)血清の投与
抗原液の投与の2日前に行った。P-K試験供試犬に塩酸メデトミジン(「ドミトール(登録商標)」:日本全薬工業株式会社、0.03mL/kg)とミダゾラム(「ドルミカム(登録商標)」:山之内製薬、0.06mL/kg)を混合したものを臀部筋肉内に投与し、鎮静処置を行った。腹部側面をバリカンで毛刈りし、油性マジックペンで投与部位に印をつけた。
血清の投与から2日後に、血清を投与した同一部位への抗原液の皮内投与を実施した。鎮静及び覚醒処置は上記(i)と同様に行った。抗原液はDer f 2を生理食塩水で10μg/mL及び5μg/mLに調製したものを用い、(i)における血清の投与部位にそれぞれ皮内投与した。また、陽性対照としてヒスタミン溶液(0.0275mg/mL)、陰性対照として生理食塩水を、それぞれ別の部位に皮内投与した(図8)。
+++ … 陽性対照の発赤直径と同等又はそれ以上
++ … 陽性対照・陰性対照の平均と同等又はそれ以上
+ … 陽性対照・陰性対照の平均より小さく、陰性対照より大きい
- … 陰性対照以下
(iii)最適条件の設定
投与群と非投与群の差を検討する最適条件を設定するため、血清の希釈倍率とDer f 2溶液の濃度を変えた以下の6通りの条件で行った。
血清原液+ Der f 2 5μg/mL
血清5倍希釈液+Der f 2 10μg/mL
血清5倍希釈液+Der f 2 5μg/mL
血清10倍希釈液+Der f 2 10μg/mL
血清10倍希釈液+Der f 2 5μg/mL
このうち、P-K試験供試犬3頭中2頭以上で次の基準を満たす条件を採用するものとした。
結果を表1~6に示した。
6通りの条件による結果を、上記(4)の「(iii)最適条件の設定」で示した基準に照らし合わせた。
02-97及び03-48では、血清1及び血清3は+以上のスコア、血清2及び血清4のスコアは-であった。04-14では、血清1~血清4の全てのスコアが-であった。
02-97及び03-48では、血清1及び血清3のスコアは++、血清2及び血清4のスコアは-であった。04-14では、血清1のスコアは++、血清2~血清4のスコアは-であった。
「血清原液+Der f 2 5μg/mL」の条件下ではP-K試験供試犬3頭中2頭で、また「血清5倍希釈液+Der f 2 10μg/mL」の条件下では3頭全てで、血清1(非投与群の血清)投与部位のスコアが++、血清2(投与群の血清)投与部位のスコアが-であった。同濃度のDer f 2特異的IgEを持つ血清1と血清2でスコアに差が生じた理由を図5に示す。血清1の投与部位ではP-K試験供試犬の皮膚に存在する肥満細胞に投与されたIgEが高頻度で結合したため、Der f 2によるIgEの架橋が成立し、肥満細胞の脱顆粒が生じたが、血清2の投与部位ではIgEのCH3領域にIgGが結合したことで肥満細胞への結合が妨害されたため、Der f 2によるIgEの架橋が成立しにくく、反応しなかった可能性があると考えられた(図10)。
実施例2で用いた250μg/mLのペプチド2mL(トータル500μg)を等量の完全アジュバントと混合し(トータル4mL)、0日目、2週目、4週目、6週目、8週目にペプチド量500μgでウサギに皮下投与し免疫を行った。8週目の投与後5週後に採血し(0日目から13週目)、さらに、0日目から14週目にブースター免疫を行いその2週間後に採血した(0日目から16週目)。採血した血液中の抗体価をELISAにより測定した。コントロールとしてペプチドを投与しないウサギ血清を用いた。
実施例4までの試験において、ペプチド配列(QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT:配列番号27、M 4-17-11)が重要と考えられた。
(1) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSI(配列番号29)
(2) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTS(配列番号31)
(3) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号34)
(4) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNAT(配列番号38)
(5) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNA(配列番号43)
(6) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNN(配列番号49)
(7) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHN(配列番号56)
(8) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHH(配列番号64)
(9) QEKKTSVSASQWYTKH(配列番号72)
(10) QEKKTSVSASQWYTK(配列番号82)
(11) EKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号30)
(12) KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号33)
(13) KTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号37)
(14) TSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号42)
(15) SVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号48)
(16) VSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号55)
(17) SASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号63)
(18) ASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号71)
(19) SQWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号81)
(20) QWYTKHHNNATTSIT(配列番号92)
供試動物;
ラット(wistar-ST/7w/♀)を用い、 40頭を2頭ずつ20群に分けた。
合成したペプチド(KLHコンジュゲートのもの)200μg(500μg/mL)を等量の完全アジュバントと混合して、2週間隔で2回皮下投与した。
2回目の免疫から2週間後に、血清を採取し、ELISAにて、犬IgEに対するIgG抗体を評価した。
結果を図12-1に示す。図12-1Aは、上記の20種類のペプチドのうち、No.1~10のペプチドの結果を示し、図12-1BはNo.11~20のペプチドの結果を示す。図12-1A及びBの下に用いたペプチドの配列を示す。図12-1A及びBの上のグラフの縦軸はOD値を示し、横軸は固相化したイヌIgEの量を示す。また、図12-2~12-6は各ペプチドを免疫したラットの血清を100倍希釈した場合の反応性(配列番号27、免疫したペプチドそのもの、イヌIgE、マウスIgE、ヒトIgE)を示す。図12-2はペプチド番号1~4(図中、それぞれA~D)、図12-3はペプチド番号5~8(図中、それぞれA~D)、図12-4はペプチド番号9~12(図中、それぞれA~D)、図12-5はペプチド番号13~16(図中、それぞれA~D)、図12-6はペプチド番号17~20(図中、それぞれA~D)の結果を示す。100倍希釈の濃い濃度では、いずれのペプチドを免疫しても血清中にIgEに対するIgG抗体が産生されることを確認した。図12-2~12-6中、CH3-4-17-11ペプチドは、配列番号27に表されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドである。
実施例5の結果から、配列番号27(QEKKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATTSIT)のN末端側を2残基、C末端側を3残基削除した20残基のペプチドを合成した。
ラット(wistar-ST/7w/♀)を用い、20頭を4頭ずつ4群に分けた(図13)。
ペプチドM4-7-11(KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT)(配列番号45)(KLHコンジュゲートなし)を、1mg/mL、500μg/mL、100μg/mL、50μg/mLの濃度に生理食塩水にて調整し、各1mLずつ2週間隔で3回静脈投与した。
投与開始日から2週間ごとに採血を実施し、3回目の免疫から8週間後まで採血を実施した。血清を採取し、ELISAにて、犬IgEに対するIgG抗体を評価した(図13)。
結果を図14に示す。図14Aは、ラットIgG抗体の経時的な上昇を示し、図14Bにおいて、注射器の図はその時点でペプチドを投与したことを示す。図14Bは、IgE抗体価を示す。図14に示すように、すべての群において犬のIgEに対するIgG抗体の上昇を確認した。
実施例6において、50μgの3回投与で犬IgEに対する抗体の上昇を確認したこと、また、静脈投与であったため、投与しやすい皮下投与で抗体が上昇するか否かを確認するため、皮下投与試験を設定した。
ラット(wistar-ST/7w/♀)を用い、12頭を4頭ずつ3群に分けた(図15)。
ペプチドM4-7-11(KKTSVSASQWYTKHHNNATT(配列番号45))(KLHコンジュゲートなし)を、50μg/mLの濃度に生理食塩水にて調整し、各1mLずつ2週間隔で3回静脈および皮下投与した。
投与開始日から2週間ごとに採血を実施し、3回目の免疫から4週間にハウスダストマイト抗原(Der f 2:50μg)をアラムアジュバント(2.5mg:SIGMA社)とともに1週間隔で4回腹腔投与した。4回目の感作から2週間後にDer f 2のみ50μg腹腔投与した。後まで採血を実施した。血清を採取し、ELISAにて、犬IgEに対するIgG抗体を評価した(図16)。ELISAの方法は、実施例5と同様であった。
犬IgEに対するラットIgG抗体の上昇確認結果を図17に示す。図17Aは、ラットIgG抗体の経時的な上昇を示し、図17Aにおいて、注射器の図はその時点でペプチドを投与したことを示す。図17Bは、IgE抗体価を示す。図17に示すように、ペプチドワクチン(M4-7-11)静脈および皮下投与により、犬IgEに対するラットIgG抗体の上昇を確認した。
ラットを用いた皮下投与試験により、犬IgEに対するIgG抗体の上昇を確認したことから、犬を用いた試験を実施した。
犬:健常ビーグル4頭(8カ月齢、オス2頭、メス2頭)を用いた。
ペプチドワクチン(M4-7-11)を犬に皮下投与した際の、IgEに対するIgG抗体の産生評価をELISAにて実施した結果を図22に示した。図22において、注射器の図はその時点でペプチドを投与したことを示す。図22に示すように、ワクチン投与により、IgEに対するIgG抗体の上昇を犬で確認した。さらに、投与回数は、4回以下で充分であることが示唆された。
実施例8にて、4頭の犬にワクチン(M4-11-17)を投与し、IgEに対するIgG抗体の上昇を確認した。再現性を確認するため、コントロール群(生理食塩水)を含めた8頭の犬を用いた試験を実施した。また、今回使用した犬は、2歳以上の成犬とした。
ペプチドワクチン(M4-7-11)を犬に皮下投与した際の、IgEに対するIgG抗体の産生評価をELISAにて実施した結果を図24に示した。図24Aは、ペプチドをワクチンとして投与した群とコントロール群の平均の抗体価を示す。図24B及び図24Cは、それぞれワクチン投与群及びコントロール群(非投与群)の各個体の抗体価を示す。
実施例8及び9にて健常犬を用いてペプチドワクチン(M4-7-11)皮下投与によりIgEに対するIgG抗体の産生を確認したことから、コナヒョウヒダニ人工感作犬を用いて治療実験を行った。
犬:人工感作ビーグル8頭(1歳から8歳、オス4頭、メス4頭)を用いた。8頭の年齢及び番号は以下の通りであった。
5歳齢:08-64(投与群)
4歳齢:09-63(対照群)
2歳齢:10-70(対照群)
1歳齢:11-12(投与群)、11-40(対照群)
人工感作:コナヒョウヒダニ抗原(GREER社)400μgとアラムアジュバント(LSL社)1mgを2週間隔で皮下投与し、コナヒョウヒダニ抗原に対するIgEをELISAで確認した。
ペプチドワクチン(M4-7-11)を犬に皮下投与した際の、IgEに対するIgG抗体の産生評価をELISAにて実施した結果を図26に示した。図26Aは、ペプチドをワクチンとして投与した群とコントロール群の平均の抗体価を示す。図26B及び図26Cは、それぞれワクチン投与群及びコントロール群(非投与群)の各個体の抗体価を示す。図26に示すように、ワクチン投与により、IgEに対するIgG抗体の上昇を犬で、試験4および試験5と同様に成犬の人工感作犬において確認した。さらに、投与回数は、4回以下で充分であることをこれまで同様確認した。
Claims (11)
- (i) 配列番号28で表されるアミノ酸配列、又は
(ii) 配列番号28で表されるアミノ酸配列中の連続した少なくとも10アミノ酸を含むアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドであって、動物に投与した場合に該動物のIgE抗体のCH3領域に特異的に結合し、前記IgE抗体がIgE受容体に結合するのを阻止し得るペプチド。 - (i) 配列番号27で表されるアミノ酸配列、又は
(ii) 配列番号27で表されるアミノ酸配列中の連続した少なくとも10アミノ酸を含むアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドであって、動物に投与した場合に該動物のIgE抗体のCH3領域に特異的に結合し、前記IgE抗体がIgE受容体に結合するのを阻止し得る、請求項1記載のペプチド。 - 配列番号22、23、24、25、及び26からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列からなる、請求項1記載のペプチド。
- 配列番号29~92から選択されるアミノ酸配列からなる請求項2記載のペプチド。
- 配列番号29、31、34、38、43、49、56、64、72、82、30、33、37、42、48、55、63、71、81及び92からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列からなる請求項4記載のペプチド。
- 配列番号45で表されるアミノ酸配列からなる請求項4記載のペプチド。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のペプチドのアミノ酸配列において、1~3個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換、付加されたアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドであって、動物に投与した場合に該動物のIgE抗体のCH3領域に特異的に結合し、前記IgE抗体がIgE受容体に結合するのを阻止し得るペプチド。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のペプチドを含む、IgE介在性疾患用のワクチン又は治療剤。
- IgE介在性疾患が、アトピー性皮膚炎、花粉症、食物アレルギー、アレルギー性鼻炎、気管支喘息、アレルギー性結膜炎、ダニアレルギー疾患、蕁麻疹、アナフィラキシーショック、及びPIE(pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia)症候群からなる群から選択される、請求項8記載のワクチン又は治療剤。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のペプチドを含む、IgE介在性疾患用のワクチン又は治療剤を、非ヒト動物に投与することを含む、IgE介在性疾患を予防又は治療する方法。
- IgE介在性疾患が、アトピー性皮膚炎、花粉症、食物アレルギー、アレルギー性鼻炎、気管支喘息、アレルギー性結膜炎、ダニアレルギー疾患、蕁麻疹、アナフィラキシーショック、及びPIE(pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia)症候群からなる群から選択される、請求項10記載のIgE介在性疾患を予防又は治療する方法。
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| TWI227241B (en) * | 1998-06-20 | 2005-02-01 | United Biomedical Inc | IgE-CH3 domain antigen peptide, peptide conjugate containing the same, and pharmaceutical composition for treating allergies containing the peptide conjugate |
| CZ20013081A3 (cs) * | 1999-02-25 | 2002-02-13 | Smithkline Beecham Biologicals S. A. | Epitopy a mimotopy získané z oblastí C-epsilon-2 nebo C-epsilon-4 IgE, jejich antagonisté a jejich terapeutické pouľití |
| KR101634058B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-09 | 2016-06-27 | 화이자 백신스 엘엘씨 | IgE CH3 펩티드 백신 |
| WO2011154878A1 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-15 | Pfizer Vaccines Llc | Ige ch3 peptide vaccine |
-
2013
- 2013-06-18 WO PCT/JP2013/066685 patent/WO2013191166A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-18 EP EP13806792.1A patent/EP2862873B1/en active Active
- 2013-06-18 CN CN201380032206.6A patent/CN104395337A/zh active Pending
- 2013-06-18 US US14/408,590 patent/US9657071B2/en active Active
- 2013-06-18 JP JP2014521475A patent/JP5918851B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01299298A (ja) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-12-04 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | 新規ペプチド |
| WO2000025722A2 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-11 | Resistentia Pharmaceuticals Ab | ENHANCED VACCINES COMPRISING SELF AND NON-SELF IgE PORTIONS OR DIMERIC ANTIGENS |
| JP2002281984A (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-10-02 | Pfizer Prod Inc | 抗IgEワクチン |
| JP2005102701A (ja) | 2000-08-30 | 2005-04-21 | Pfizer Prod Inc | 抗IgEワクチン |
| WO2002020038A2 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-14 | Pharmexa A/S | Method for down-regulating ige |
| JP2003047482A (ja) * | 2001-05-22 | 2003-02-18 | Pfizer Prod Inc | 非アナフィラキシー誘発性IgEワクチン |
| JP2006151880A (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | 抗イヌIgEモノクローナル抗体、その製造法および用途 |
| JP2012136944A (ja) | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 貫流ファン及び空気調和機の室内機 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See also references of EP2862873A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5918851B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
| EP2862873A1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| JPWO2013191166A1 (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
| US9657071B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 |
| EP2862873B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
| US20150203550A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
| EP2862873A4 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN104395337A (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
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