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WO2013189245A1 - 实现智能卡远程操作的方法及系统 - Google Patents

实现智能卡远程操作的方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013189245A1
WO2013189245A1 PCT/CN2013/076897 CN2013076897W WO2013189245A1 WO 2013189245 A1 WO2013189245 A1 WO 2013189245A1 CN 2013076897 W CN2013076897 W CN 2013076897W WO 2013189245 A1 WO2013189245 A1 WO 2013189245A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile phone
smart card
management server
remote management
gateway
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2013/076897
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴中和
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Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to ES13807629.4T priority Critical patent/ES2672702T3/es
Priority to US14/395,888 priority patent/US9332577B2/en
Priority to EP13807629.4A priority patent/EP2866419B1/en
Publication of WO2013189245A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013189245A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/04—Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/30—Security of mobile devices; Security of mobile applications
    • H04W12/35—Protecting application or service provisioning, e.g. securing SIM application provisioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/60—Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers, e.g. SIM application toolkits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04—Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/06—Transport layer protocols, e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless

Definitions

  • the invention relates to smart card remote operation and data update, in particular to a method and system for realizing smart card remote operation by using BIP protocol and SCWS.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • OTA Mobile Broadband
  • OTA technology is a technology based on short message mechanism to download, delete and update business menus in SIM card through mobile terminal and remote server. This technology enables users to obtain data value-added services of personalized information services. Due to the limitation of the short message channel, the data delivered by the SIM card and the OTA server is basically in bytes, and can only contain a small amount of text information such as menus and access numbers, and the data carrying capacity is small and large. The application business cannot be downloaded.
  • SIM cards With the development of technology, the capacity of SIM cards has been increased from K to M and G. Cardholders can use a large capacity card to preset many applications, including various types of files including multimedia. Therefore, how to remote servers The interaction of these large data files stored on the SIM card has become an urgent problem to be solved.
  • Smart Card Web Server (Smart Card Web Server, SCWS) is a server built into the smart card, which can display the files stored in the smart card to the user as a web page according to the user's request.
  • SCWS Smart Card Web Server
  • the SCWS technology enables mobile phone users to easily access the multimedia files of smart card vendors through webpages.
  • the current SCWS specification does not show how to realize the information interaction between the remote management server and the smart card web server SCWS in the smart card, and cannot be remotely controlled. , remote data updates, and configuration of custom mobile content.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for realizing remote operation of a smart card by using a BIP protocol and an SCWS, which realizes remote control and data update of a smart card through a remote management server, and avoids Smart cards are not required for interactive negotiation, and the mobile phone is used as a gateway to implement identity authentication, data integrity verification, and customizable access policies.
  • a method for realizing remote operation of a smart card by using a BIP protocol and an SCWS comprising the steps of:
  • the remote management server sends a short message of updating the smart card web server SCWS to the mobile phone, and processes the smart card web server SCWS or its agent to obtain a communication request of the remote management server;
  • the smart card web server SCWS or its agent instructs the mobile phone to activate the mobile phone gateway through a SIM card channel, and listens to the local TCP/IP service port through the mobile phone gateway, and waits for the remote management server to connect;
  • the remote management server locates the mobile phone IP address in the network, and connects to the TCP/IP service port that the mobile phone gateway listens as the client, and establishes a connection with the smart card;
  • the remote management server writes the data to be transmitted to the smart card through the mobile phone gateway, and receives the data information fed back by the smart card through the mobile phone gateway.
  • step A further comprises: the mobile phone gateway establishes a SIM card channel for communication with the smart card by using a bearer-independent protocol, and establishes a communication channel with the remote management server by using an HTTP/IP protocol.
  • step E further comprises: the mobile phone gateway identifying and authorizing the remote management server, and performing data verification on the data sent by the remote management server.
  • the method further includes: after the step E, the remote management server updates the smart card web server SCWS by reconfiguring the SIM card channel by using a short message mode, and using the short message mode to indicate that the mobile phone gateway uses a secure or non-secure TCP/ The IP service port performs data communication.
  • one remote management server corresponds to one or more SIM card channels, and performs synchronous update of data.
  • the method wherein the smart card selects HTTP/HTTPS to connect to the remote management server through the mobile phone gateway, and the format of the HTTP/HTTPS header needs to be determined in advance by the remote management server.
  • a system for realizing remote operation of a smart card by using a BIP protocol and an SCWS wherein the system includes:
  • a preset module configured to pre-establish a mobile phone gateway for remote management server and smart card communication on the mobile phone
  • a startup processing module configured to: according to the short message of the updated smart card web server SCWS sent by the remote management server to the mobile phone, control the smart card web server SCWS or its agent to instruct the mobile phone to activate the mobile phone gateway through a SIM card channel, and pass the mobile phone
  • the gateway listens and opens the local TCP/IP service port and waits for the remote management server to connect;
  • connection module configured to control a remote management server to locate a mobile phone IP address in the network, and connect a TCP/IP service port that the mobile phone gateway listens to as a client, and establish a connection with the smart card;
  • the data update module is configured to: the remote management server writes the data to be transmitted to the smart card through the mobile phone gateway, and receives the data information fed back by the smart card through the mobile phone gateway.
  • the system wherein the mobile phone gateway establishes a communication channel with the smart card through a bearer-independent protocol and establishes a communication channel with the remote management server by using an HTTP/IP protocol.
  • system further comprises: an identification authentication module, configured to identify and authorize the remote management server through the mobile phone gateway, and perform data verification on the data sent by the remote management server.
  • system further comprises: a reset module, wherein the remote management server uses a short message mode to update the smart card web server SCWS by reconfiguring the SIM card channel, and uses a short message mode to indicate that the mobile phone gateway uses security or non- Secure TCP/IP service port for data communication.
  • the method and system for realizing smart card remote operation by using BIP protocol and SCWS establish a mobile phone gateway for remote management server and smart card communication on the mobile phone in advance; the mobile phone gateway uses BIP protocol and UICC communication, according to UICC Indicates to establish/close channels, receive/send data, and synchronize channel status.
  • the remote management server utilizes the TCP/IP data stack to listen to the local port in server mode and provide HTTP/HTTPS protocol access services.
  • the remote management server sends the command and data to the local port as the client.
  • the gateway forwards the data packet to the UICC.
  • the gateway After the SCWS process, the gateway performs the UICC response and implements a certain level of data verification and control encapsulation, and then wraps it into HTTP/ A TCP datagram confirms the request from the remote management server.
  • the invention realizes remote control management and data update of the smart card.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for implementing remote operation of a smart card provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for realizing remote operation of a smart card provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system in a preferred embodiment of a system for implementing remote operation of a smart card provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing remote operation of a smart card by using the BIP protocol and the SCWS provided by the present invention, including the following steps:
  • Step S100 Establish a mobile phone gateway for remote management server and smart card communication on the mobile phone in advance;
  • Step S200 The remote management server sends a short message for updating the smart card web server SCWS to the mobile phone, and processes the smart card web server SCWS or its agent to obtain a communication request of the remote management server;
  • Step S300 The smart card web server SCWS or its agent instructs the mobile phone to activate the mobile phone gateway through a SIM card channel, and listens to the local TCP/IP service port through the mobile phone gateway, and waits for the remote management server to connect;
  • Step S400 The remote management server locates the mobile phone IP address in the network, and connects to the TCP/IP service port that the mobile phone gateway listens to as the client, and establishes a connection with the smart card;
  • Step S500 The remote management server writes the data to be transmitted to the smart card through the mobile phone gateway, and receives the data information fed back by the smart card through the mobile phone gateway.
  • the smart card of the present invention can be a universal integrated circuit card (Universal Integrated Circuit) Cards, UICC), through the application USIM (SIM) preset in the UICC card, realizes the mobile terminal and network authentication access license authentication, thereby realizing the separation of the machine cards, and the present invention is collectively referred to as a SIM card.
  • the smart card of the present invention has a built-in SCWS application. When the mobile phone is started, the mobile phone initializes the UICC through the ISO/IEC 7816 procedure, and the mobile phone can actively select the SCWS application in the UICC, or the SCCC is started after the UICC is started.
  • the entry path is stored in the first layer file of the UICC root file and passed the AID (Application Identifier, the application ID of the SIM card) entry selection starts.
  • the mobile phone supports the basic commands required by the SIM card application tool, Terminal Profile, Envelope, Fetch and Terminal Response, and support BIP-related Proactive command command Open Channel client mode, Send Data, Receive Data, Close Channel, and Get Channel Status.
  • the invention realizes communication between a remote management server and a smart card by establishing a mobile phone gateway on the mobile phone, wherein the remote management server can be a network operator, and the mobile phone gateway and the smart card pass a bearer-independent protocol (Bearer) Independent Protocol, BIP) communicates, and the mobile phone gateway communicates with the remote management server via the HTTP/IP protocol.
  • BIP bearer-independent protocol
  • BIP Bearer-independent Protocol
  • the remote management server sends a short message of the SIM card type to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone passes the Envelope.
  • APDU Application Protocol Data
  • the Unit, Application Layer Datagram command passes the information to the UICC.
  • the UICC parses out that this is an SCWS related message and is handed over to SCWS or its agent for processing. SCWS or its agent will select a SIM card channel (basic channel or extended channel), indicate the phone on this channel SID, there is a Proactive
  • the command command needs to be processed.
  • the phone uses the Fetch APDU command to get the Proactive. Command.
  • the mobile phone starts the mobile phone gateway, opens the local TCP/IP service port, establishes a server mode gateway, and waits for the remote server to connect as a client to update the UICC data.
  • ENVELOPE APDU
  • the ACC of the UICC and the mobile phone interacts with five basic units and variable length data combinations.
  • the CLA refers to the command set.
  • ENVELOPE belongs to the UICC command set set and has a value of 80.
  • INS refers to the command code, and the ENVELOPE command encodes the value to C2.
  • P1, P2 are command parameters
  • Lc is the data length, here is the SIM card short message, followed by the short message content.
  • the UICC After the UICC receives the APDU, it commands the CLA.
  • the INS processes and responds to the processing results. For example, in response to state SW1, a SW2 value of 90 XX indicates that the command was received and processed correctly.
  • BIP Bearer Independent Protocol
  • the remote management server When the remote management server manages the UICC, it uses PO-TCP (PPG Originated TCP). Connection establishment Method, the PUSH gateway initiated connection technology, locates the IP address of the mobile phone within the operator's network, remotely manages the identity of the server and the TCP client, and connects to the service port that the mobile phone gateway listens to. Thereby establishing a connection with the UICC through the session channel of the mobile phone gateway and the SIM card.
  • PO-TCP PPG Originated TCP
  • the remote management server After establishing a connection with the UICC, the remote management server sends commands and data to the UICC through the mobile phone gateway, and the data information fed back by the UICC is also transmitted to the remote management server through the mobile phone gateway, thereby realizing remote management and data update of the UICC card by the remote management server.
  • the mobile phone gateway When the remote server performs data communication with the UICC, the mobile phone gateway also recognizes and authorizes the remote management server and performs data verification on the data sent by the remote management server. To ensure the security of data interaction.
  • the remote management server of the present invention can also update the smart card web server SCWS by reconfiguring the SIM card channel by using a short message method, and use the short message mode to instruct the mobile phone gateway to use a secure or non-secure TCP/IP service port for data communication.
  • remote management server with mature OTA The short message technology sends a SIM card type message, and after receiving the mobile phone, the message content is encapsulated into an ENVELOPE type APDU, through the European Telecommunications Standards Institute Smart Card Association (ETSI)
  • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute Smart Card Association
  • SCP European Telecommunications Standards Institute Smart Card Association
  • the Mode command instructs the phone to listen to the service port as new requirements and reconfigure the SIM card channel to yield or enhance security for other applications.
  • the remote management server can use SMS to indicate to the mobile gateway whether to use a secure or non-secure port and the level of authentication for the connection. Therefore, different remote management servers can establish multiple channels for the UICC to perform synchronous update of data.
  • the UICC can select HTTP/HTTPS and the remote management server connection, and can safely update the batch data content, including storing the user manual, the operator yellow pages, the advertisement information, and the like.
  • the UICC request is usually HTTP
  • the POST command form is submitted to the remote management server.
  • the construction of the HTTP/HTTPS header needs to be pre-negotiated with the remote management server to avoid third-party monitoring and forgery.
  • digital certificate authentication can also be used as a supplement to SIM card authentication, because sometimes SIM card authentication will be invalid, such as WIFI access.
  • ETS 102 600 new standard SIM card For use by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute Smart Card Association (ETSI SCP), TS 102 600 new standard SIM card, if the mobile phone implements the USB-UICC interface, SCWS can directly use the TCP/IP stack to connect to the remote management server, thereby bypassing the BIP protocol and updating the UICC data content more effectively.
  • ETSI SCP European Telecommunications Standards Institute Smart Card Association
  • the present invention also provides a system for realizing the remote operation of the smart card by using the BIP protocol and the SCWS. As shown in FIG. 2, the system includes:
  • a pre-setting module 10 configured to pre-establish a mobile phone gateway for remote management server and smart card communication on the mobile phone;
  • the startup processing module 20 is configured to control, according to the short message of the updated smart card web server SCWS sent by the remote management server to the mobile phone, the smart card web server SCWS or its agent to instruct the mobile phone to activate the mobile phone gateway through a SIM card channel, and The mobile phone gateway listens and opens the local TCP/IP service port, waiting for the remote management server to connect;
  • the connection module 30 is configured to control the remote management server to locate the mobile phone IP address in the network, and connect the TCP/IP service port that the mobile phone gateway listens to as the client identity, and establish a connection with the smart card;
  • the data update module 40 is configured to: the remote management server writes the data to be transmitted to the smart card through the mobile phone gateway, and receives the data information fed back by the smart card through the mobile phone gateway.
  • the system further includes: an identification and authentication module 50, configured to identify and authorize the remote management server through the mobile phone gateway, and perform data verification on the data sent by the remote management server.
  • an identification and authentication module 50 configured to identify and authorize the remote management server through the mobile phone gateway, and perform data verification on the data sent by the remote management server.
  • the resetting module 60 is configured to update the smart card web server SCWS by reconfiguring the SIM card channel by using a short message mode, and use the short message mode to instruct the mobile phone gateway to use a secure or non-secure TCP/IP service port for data communication.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Description

实现智能卡远程操作的方法及系统
技术领域
本发明涉及智能卡远程操作和数据更新，尤其涉及的是一种利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的方法及系统。
背景技术
目前，大多数的用户识别卡（Subscriber Identity Module，SIM）是以SIM卡开发工具包菜单呈现移动增值业务的，具体借助于短消息通道，利用空中下载(Over The Air，OTA)技术来实现。OTA技术是一项基于短消息机制，通过手机终端和远程服务器方式实现SIM卡内业务菜单的下载、删除和更新的技术，该技术可使用户获取个性化信息服务的数据增值业务。由于受短消息通道的限制，SIM卡和OTA服务器之前交货的数据基本是以字节为单位，只能包含一些诸如菜单、接入号等少量的文本信息，数据承载量小，较大的应用业务无法下载。随着技术的发展，SIM卡的容量由K级增加到M级、G级，卡商利用大容量卡能够预置很多应用程序，存储包括多媒体等多种类型的文件，因此，远程服务器如何与SIM卡上存储的这些大型数据文件进行交互成为目前亟待解决的问题。
智能卡网页服务器（Smart Card Web Server，SCWS）是内置在智能卡内的服务器，可以根据用户的请求，将智能卡内存储的文件以网页方式显示给用户。SCWS技术使得手机用户可以通过网页方式方便地查阅智能卡商的多媒体文件，但是目前SCWS规范中并没有给出如何实现远程管理服务器和智能卡中的智能卡网页服务器SCWS之间的信息交互，不能进行远程控制、远程数据更新，以及配置定制手机内容。
因此，现有技术还有待于改进和发展。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的方法及系统，实现通过远程管理服务器对智能卡进行远程控制和数据更新，避免和智能卡不必要的交互协商，且以手机作为网关，实现身份认证、数据完整性验证以及可定制的访问策略。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案如下：
一种利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的方法，其中，包括步骤：
A、预先在手机上建立一用于使远程管理服务器与智能卡通信的手机网关；
B、远程管理服务器向手机发送一更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS的短消息，并通过智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序处理，得到远程管理服务器的通信请求；
C、智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序通过一SIM卡通道指示手机启动所述手机网关，通过所述手机网关侦听并打开本地的TCP/IP服务端口，等待远程管理服务器连接；
D、远程管理服务器在网络内定位手机IP地址，并以客户端身份连接所述手机网关侦听的TCP/IP服务端口，与智能卡建立连接；
E、远程管理服务器将待传输数据通过手机网关写入智能卡，并通过手机网关接收智能卡反馈的数据信息。
所述的方法，其中，所述步骤A还包括：所述手机网关通过承载无关协议与智能卡建立用于通信的SIM卡通道，并通过HTTP/IP协议与远程管理服务器建立通信通道。
所述的方法，其中，所述步骤E还包括：所述手机网关对远程管理服务器进行识别授权，并对远程管理服务器发送的数据进行数据验证。
所述的方法，其中，所述步骤E之后还包括：所述远程管理服务器采用短信方式通过重新配置SIM卡通道更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS，以及采用短信方式指示手机网关使用安全或非安全的TCP/IP服务端口进行数据通信。
所述的方法，其中，一个远程管理服务器对应一个或多个SIM卡通道，进行数据的同步更新。
所述的方法，其中，智能卡通过手机网关选择HTTP/HTTPS与远程管理服务器连接，HTTP/HTTPS头部的格式需与远程管理服务器预先协商确定。
一种利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的系统，其中，所述系统包括：
预设置模块，用于预先在手机上建立一用于远程管理服务器与智能卡通信的手机网关；
启动处理模块，用于根据远程管理服务器向手机发送的更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS的短信息，控制智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序通过一SIM卡通道指示手机启动所述手机网关，并通过所述手机网关侦听并打开本地的TCP/IP服务端口，等待远程管理服务器连接；
连接模块，用于控制远程管理服务器在网络内定位手机IP地址，并以客户端身份连接所述手机网关侦听的TCP/IP服务端口，与智能卡建立连接；
数据更新模块，用于远程管理服务器将待传输数据通过所述手机网关写入智能卡，并通过手机网关接收智能卡反馈的数据信息。
所述的系统，其中，所述手机网关通过承载无关协议与智能卡建立通信的SIM卡通道，并通过HTTP/IP协议与远程管理服务器建立通信通道。
所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括：识别认证模块，用于通过手机网关对远程管理服务器进行识别授权，并对远程管理服务器发送的数据进行数据验证。
所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括：重置模块，用于所述远程管理服务器采用短信方式通过重新配置SIM卡通道更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS，以及采用短信方式指示手机网关使用安全或非安全的TCP/IP服务端口进行数据通信。
本发明所提供的利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的方法及系统，通过预先在手机上建立一用于远程管理服务器与智能卡通信的手机网关；手机网关利用BIP协议和UICC通信，根据UICC的指示建立/关闭通道，接收/发送数据，并可同步通道状态，远程管理服务器利用TCP/IP数据栈，以服务器模式侦听本地端口，提供HTTP/HTTPS协议访问服务。远程管理服务器以客户端身份，向本地端口发送命令和数据，网关把数据包转发给UICC，经SCWS处理后，网关把UICC的响应，实施一定层级的数据检验和控制封装后，包装成HTTP/TCP数据报，确认远程管理服务器的请求。本发明实现了对智能卡的远程控制管理和数据更新。
附图说明
图1是本发明提供的实现智能卡远程操作的方法流程图。
图2是本发明提供的实现智能卡远程操作的系统结构示意图。
图3是本发明提供的实现智能卡远程操作的系统中一优选实施例的系统结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
参见图1，图1是本发明提供的利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的方法流程图，包括以下步骤：
步骤S100、预先在手机上建立一用于远程管理服务器与智能卡通信的手机网关；
步骤S200、远程管理服务器向手机发送一更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS的短消息，并通过智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序处理，得到远程管理服务器的通信请求；
步骤S300、智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序通过一SIM卡通道指示手机启动所述手机网关，通过所述手机网关侦听并打开本地的TCP/IP服务端口，等待远程管理服务器连接；
步骤S400、远程管理服务器在网络内定位手机IP地址，并以客户端身份连接所述手机网关侦听的TCP/IP服务端口，与智能卡建立连接；
步骤S500、远程管理服务器将待传输数据通过手机网关写入智能卡，并通过手机网关接收智能卡反馈的数据信息。
下面结合具体的实施例对上述步骤进行详细的描述和说明。
本发明的智能卡可以为通用集成电路卡（Universal Integrated Circuit Cards，UICC），通过UICC卡内预置的应用程序USIM（SIM）,实现手机终端和网络认证接入许可认证，从而实现机卡分离，本发明统称为SIM卡。而本发明所述的智能卡中内置有SCWS应用程序，在手机启动时，手机会通过ISO/IEC7816规程对UICC初始化，手机可以主动选择UICC内的SCWS应用程序，或UICC启动后自主启动SCWS，SCWS的入口路径存储在UICC根文件的首层文件中，并通过AID（Application Identifier ，SIM卡的应用程序标识）条目选择启动。
其中，手机支持SIM卡应用工具需要的基本命令Terminal Profile, Envelope, Fetch和Terminal Response，并支持BIP相关的Proactive command命令Open Channel各客户端模式，Send Data, Receive Data, Close Channel以及Get Channel Status等。
本发明通过在手机上建立手机网关实现远程管理服务器和智能卡之间的通信，其中，远程管理服务器可以为网络运营商，而该手机网关与智能卡通过承载无关协议（Bearer Independent Protocol，BIP）进行通信，手机网关与远程管理服务器通过HTTP/IP协议进行通信。在他们之间充当数据转发的代理人角色，实现不同协议栈的数据网关。在SIM卡发送给手机的Receive Data Proactive Command APDU中，把远程管理服务器关联的TCP连接中送来的数据，写入SIM卡，并通过手机向SIM卡发送Terminal Response APDU进行确认。而在Send Data Proactive Command APDU中，读取SIM卡要发给远程管理服务器的数据，并以Terminal Response APDU进行确认，在关联的TCP连接中发给远程管理服务器。
在具体实施过程中，首先，远程管理服务器给手机发送SIM卡类型的短消息，手机会通过Envelope APDU（Application Protocol Data Unit，应用层数据报）命令把信息传递到UICC。UICC解析出这是一条SCWS相关的消息，交给SCWS或其代理程序处理。SCWS或其代理程序会选择一条SIM卡通道（基本通道或扩展通道），在此通道SID上指示手机，有一条Proactive command命令需要处理，手机使用Fetch APDU命令得到该Proactive command。手机根据指示，启动手机网关，打开本地TCP/IP服务端口，建立服务器模式网关，等待远程服务器以客户端身份连接以对UICC进行数据更新。
下面对ENVELOPE APDU进行简单描述，UICC和手机交互的APDU有5个基本单元和变长数据组合，CLA指命令集，这里ENVELOPE属于UICC命令集集合，值为80。INS指命令编码，ENVELOPE命令编码值为C2。P1，P2为命令参数，Lc为数据长度，此处为SIM卡短信，后紧跟短信内容。UICC收到APDU后，对命令CLA INS处理，并响应处理结果。如响应状态SW1，SW2值为90 XX表示收到命令并正确处理。
手机网关与智能卡通过承载无关协议（Bearer Independent Protocol，BIP）建立通信通道，每个通信通道使用不同的会话标识SID区分，所有客户端的连接访问数据，被转发到对应UICC指示的SID中，该SID物理标识一个SIM卡通道。
而远程管理服务器对UICC进行管理时，使用PO-TCP（PPG Originated TCP connection establishment method，PUSH网关发起的连接）技术，在运营商的网络内定位手机的IP地址，远程管理服务器与TCP客户端身份，连接手机网关侦听的服务端口。从而通过手机网关和SIM卡的会话通道，与UICC建立连接。
远程管理服务器在与UICC建立连接后，通过手机网关向UICC发送命令和数据，而UICC反馈的数据信息也通过手机网关传输给远程管理服务器，从而实现远程管理服务器对UICC卡的远程管理和数据更新。
在远程服务器与UICC进行数据通信时，手机网关还会对远程管理服务器进行识别授权，并对远程管理服务器发送的数据进行数据验证。以保证数据交互的安全性。
本发明的远程管理服务器还可以采用短信方式通过重新配置SIM卡通道更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS，以及采用短信方式指示手机网关使用安全或非安全的TCP/IP服务端口进行数据通信。具体为：远程管理服务器以成熟的OTA 短信技术发出一条SIM卡类型短信，手机接收后，把短信内容封装到ENVELOPE类型的APDU中，通过欧洲电信标准机构智能卡协会（ETSI SCP）定义的接口，传递到UICC中，UICC根据短信指示，对SCWS重新配置，并通过Open Channel related to UICC Server Mode命令指示手机按新要求侦听服务端口，并重新配置SIM卡通道，以便为其它应用让步或增强安全保护。同时，远程管理服务器可以用短信指示手机网关使用安全或非安全端口以及对连接的验证级别。因此，不同的远程管理服务器，可以对UICC建立多个通道，进行数据的同步更新。
进一步地，在数据更新时，UICC可以选择HTTP/HTTPS和远程管理服务器连接，可以安全地更新批量数据内容，包括存储用户手册，运营商黄页，广告信息等。而UICC的请求，通常以HTTP POST的命令形式提交给远程管理服务器。其中，HTTP/HTTPS头部的构造，需要和远程管理服务器认证预先协商格式，以避免第三方监听和伪造。当然也可以使用数字证书认证作为SIM卡认证的补充，因为有时SIM卡认证会失效，比如WIFI接入时。
对于使用通过欧洲电信标准机构智能卡协会（ETSI SCP）,TS 102 600新标准的SIM卡，如果手机实现了USB-UICC的接口，SCWS可以直接使用TCP/IP栈，连接到远程管理服务器，从而绕开BIP协议，更有效更新UICC数据内容。
基于上述利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的方法，本发明还提供了一种利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的系统，如图2所示，所述系统包括：
预设置模块10，用于预先在手机上建立一用于远程管理服务器与智能卡通信的手机网关；
启动处理模块20，用于根据远程管理服务器向手机发送的更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS的短信息，控制智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序通过一SIM卡通道指示手机启动所述手机网关，并通过所述手机网关侦听并打开本地的TCP/IP服务端口，等待远程管理服务器连接；
连接模块30，用于控制远程管理服务器在网络内定位手机IP地址，并以客户端身份连接所述手机网关侦听的TCP/IP服务端口，与智能卡建立连接；
数据更新模块40，用于远程管理服务器将待传输数据通过所述手机网关写入智能卡，并通过手机网关接收智能卡反馈的数据信息。
进一步地，如图3所示，所述系统还包括：识别认证模块50，用于通过手机网关对远程管理服务器进行识别授权，并对远程管理服务器发送的数据进行数据验证。
重置模块60，用于所述远程管理服务器采用短信方式通过重新配置SIM卡通道更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS，以及采用短信方式指示手机网关使用安全或非安全的TCP/IP服务端口进行数据通信。
应当理解的是，本发明的应用不限于上述的举例，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，例如，对于使用通过欧洲电信标准机构智能卡协会（ETSI SCP）TS102600新标准的SIM卡，如果手机实现了USB-UICC的接口，SCWS可以直接使用TCP/IP栈，连接到远程管理服务器，从而绕开BIP协议，更有效更新UICC数据内容。所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的方法，其特征在于，包括步骤：
    A、预先在手机上建立一用于使远程管理服务器与智能卡通信的手机网关；
    B、远程管理服务器向手机发送一更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS的短消息，并通过智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序处理，得到远程管理服务器的通信请求；
    C、智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序通过一SIM卡通道指示手机启动所述手机网关，通过所述手机网关侦听并打开本地的TCP/IP服务端口，等待远程管理服务器连接；
    D、远程管理服务器在网络内定位手机IP地址，并以客户端身份连接所述手机网关侦听的TCP/IP服务端口，与智能卡建立连接；
    E、远程管理服务器将待传输数据通过手机网关写入智能卡，并通过手机网关接收智能卡反馈的数据信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤A还包括：所述手机网关通过承载无关协议与智能卡建立用于通信的SIM卡通道，并通过HTTP/IP协议与远程管理服务器建立通信通道。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤E还包括：所述手机网关对远程管理服务器进行识别授权，并对远程管理服务器发送的数据进行数据验证。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，一个远程管理服务器对应一个或多个SIM卡通道，进行数据的同步更新。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤E还包括：智能卡为通用集成电路卡通过UICC卡内预置的应用程序USIM，实现手机终端和网络认证接入许可认证。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，智能卡通过手机网关选择HTTP/HTTPS与远程管理服务器连接。
  7. 一种利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的系统，其特征在于，所述系统包括：
    预设置模块，用于预先在手机上建立一用于远程管理服务器与智能卡通信的手机网关；
    启动处理模块，用于根据远程管理服务器向手机发送的更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS的短信息，控制智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序通过一SIM卡通道指示手机启动所述手机网关，并通过所述手机网关侦听并打开本地的TCP/IP服务端口，等待远程管理服务器连接；
    连接模块，用于控制远程管理服务器在网络内定位手机IP地址，并以客户端身份连接所述手机网关侦听的TCP/IP服务端口，与智能卡建立连接；
    数据更新模块，用于远程管理服务器将待传输数据通过所述手机网关写入智能卡，并通过手机网关接收智能卡反馈的数据信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的系统，其特征在于，所述手机网关通过承载无关协议与智能卡建立通信的SIM卡通道，并通过HTTP/IP协议与远程管理服务器建立通信通道。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：识别认证模块，用于通过手机网关对远程管理服务器进行识别授权，并对远程管理服务器发送的数据进行数据验证。
  10. 一种利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的方法，其特征在于，包括步骤：
    A、预先在手机上建立一用于使远程管理服务器与智能卡通信的手机网关；
    B、远程管理服务器向手机发送一更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS的短消息，并通过智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序处理，得到远程管理服务器的通信请求；
    C、智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序通过一SIM卡通道指示手机启动所述手机网关，通过所述手机网关侦听并打开本地的TCP/IP服务端口，等待远程管理服务器连接；
    D、远程管理服务器在网络内定位手机IP地址，并以客户端身份连接所述手机网关侦听的TCP/IP服务端口，与智能卡建立连接；
    E、远程管理服务器将待传输数据通过手机网关写入智能卡，并通过手机网关接收智能卡反馈的数据信息；
    F、所述远程管理服务器采用短信方式通过重新配置SIM卡通道更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS，以及采用短信方式指示手机网关使用安全或非安全的TCP/IP服务端口进行数据通信。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤A还包括：所述手机网关通过承载无关协议与智能卡建立用于通信的SIM卡通道，每个通信通道使用不同的会话标识SID区分，所有客户端的连接访问数据，被转发到对应UICC指示的SID中，该SID物理标识一个SIM卡通道。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤A还包括：所述手机网关与通过HTTP/IP协议与远程管理服务器建立通信通道。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤E还包括：所述手机网关对远程管理服务器进行识别授权，并对远程管理服务器发送的数据进行数据验证。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，一个远程管理服务器对应一个或多个SIM卡通道，进行数据的同步更新。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤E还包括：智能卡为通用集成电路卡通过UICC卡内预置的应用程序USIM，实现手机终端和网络认证接入许可认证。
  16. 一种利用BIP协议和SCWS实现智能卡远程操作的系统，其特征在于，所述系统包括：
    预设置模块，用于预先在手机上建立一用于远程管理服务器与智能卡通信的手机网关；
    启动处理模块，用于根据远程管理服务器向手机发送的更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS的短信息，控制智能卡网页服务器SCWS或其代理程序通过一SIM卡通道指示手机启动所述手机网关，并通过所述手机网关侦听并打开本地的TCP/IP服务端口，等待远程管理服务器连接；
    连接模块，用于控制远程管理服务器在网络内定位手机IP地址，并以客户端身份连接所述手机网关侦听的TCP/IP服务端口，与智能卡建立连接；
    数据更新模块，用于远程管理服务器将待传输数据通过所述手机网关写入智能卡，并通过手机网关接收智能卡反馈的数据信息；
    重置模块，用于所述远程管理服务器采用短信方式通过重新配置SIM卡通道更新智能卡网页服务器SCWS，以及采用短信方式指示手机网关使用安全或非安全的TCP/IP服务端口进行数据通信。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的系统，其特征在于，所述手机网关通过承载无关协议与智能卡建立用于通信的SIM卡通道，每个通信通道使用不同的会话标识SID区分，所有客户端的连接访问数据，被转发到对应UICC指示的SID中，该SID物理标识一个SIM卡通道。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的系统，其特征在于，所述手机网关与通过HTTP/IP协议与远程管理服务器建立通信通道。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：识别认证模块，用于通过手机网关对远程管理服务器进行识别授权，并对远程管理服务器发送的数据进行数据验证。
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