Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
  • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
  • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
  • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
  • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
  • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
  • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
  • B02C18/16—Details
  • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
  • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
  • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
  • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
  • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
  • B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste

Definitions

• the present invention relates to waste processing systems, and more specifically to discharge feed systems, devices, and methods for a waste processing system.
• a variety of machines have been developed to recycle, reduce, or otherwise process wood and brush products. Included therein are machines that chip, cut, grind, or otherwise reduce waste (e.g., wood) products including, generally, chippers (disk and drum types), hammer mills, hogs, shredders, grinders, and forestry mowers.
• chippers disk and drum types
• hammer mills hogs, shredders, grinders, and forestry mowers.
• waste processing systems typically include an infeed system and a waste reducing or cutting system, wherein the infeed system is used for directing the waste material to the waste reducing system, the waste reducing system being used for reducing the waste material.
• waste processing systems also include a discharge system for removing and directing the reduced material.
• waste processing systems include large, industrial conveyer fed waste processing machines which are capable of quickly reducing bulky (e.g., large size) wood products, as well as doing so in high volume applications.
• conveyor-fed systems may be used to reduce large tree stumps and trunks, as well as branches, brush, and other bulk wood products.
• These known systems generally include: an infeed assembly comprising, for example only, a conveyer infeed system; a feed wheel assembly comprising, for example only, a pair of feed- wheels; a cutting assembly comprising, for example only, a drum assembly further comprising reducing members; and a discharge system or assembly comprising, for example only, a conveyer discharge system.
• a typical wood chipper may include an infeed system (e.g., comprising an infeed chute); a feed system (e.g., comprising one or more feed-wheels which may be adapted for controlling the feed rate of wood products); a reducing or chipping system (e.g., comprising a disc or drum); a power or drive system (e.g., an engine for operative connection with the feed and reducing systems); and a discharge system for allowing the wood chips to exit the wood chipper, as well as for generally directing them during such discharge (e.g., comprising a chute).
• an infeed system e.g., comprising an infeed chute
• a feed system e.g., comprising one or more feed-wheels which may be adapted for controlling the feed rate of wood products
• a reducing or chipping system e.g., comprising a disc or drum
• a power or drive system e.g., an engine for operative connection with the feed and reducing systems
• the infeed system typically comprises an infeed chute which is generally a funnel-type conduit provided with a wide opening which tapers toward the feed system in order to converge the bulk wood/waste products toward the reducing system and, through the action of the feed system, the bulk wood products are brought into contact with the reducing system which grinds, flails, cuts, or otherwise reduces the wood and waste products into smaller pieces (e.g., wood chips). The smaller pieces are then propelled out of the discharge chute.
• an infeed chute which is generally a funnel-type conduit provided with a wide opening which tapers toward the feed system in order to converge the bulk wood/waste products toward the reducing system and, through the action of the feed system, the bulk wood products are brought into contact with the reducing system which grinds, flails, cuts, or otherwise reduces the wood and waste products into smaller pieces (e.g., wood chips). The smaller pieces are then propelled out of the discharge chute.
• the feed system comprises a feed-wheel system or assembly which may include, for example: a lower feed wheel operatively connected to a housing (e.g., a stationary lower feed- wheel connected to a lower housing); and an upper feed wheel connected to a housing (e.g., a movable upper feed-wheel connected to an upper housing and movable relative to the lower housing, thereby allowing the distance between the feed-wheels to vary while simultaneously remaining in contact with the wood products, for feeding) which may also be adapted for controlling the feed rate of wood products (e.g., by controlling or varying the speed of the one or more feed- wheels).
• a lower feed wheel operatively connected to a housing
• an upper feed wheel connected to a housing e.g., a movable upper feed-wheel connected to an upper housing and movable relative to the lower housing, thereby allowing the distance between the feed-wheels to vary while simultaneously remaining in contact with the wood products, for feeding
• a feed-wheel system or assembly which may include, for example:
• the reducing system generally includes a rotor, and typically comprises either a disc-style or a drum-style rotatable cutting or reducing head, which then further comprises a plurality of knives, blades or the like which act to cut, chip or otherwise reduce the wood into wood chips.
• Such wood chippers also include a power or drive system for powering the various systems.
• the drive system may comprise an internal combustion engine which is operatively connected to and powers the various systems directly, or via a mechanical, hydraulic, and electrical systems and connections.
• hydraulic systems comprising hydraulic pumps which drive hydraulic motors (e.g., to rotate the feed wheels) are routinely used; as well as are systems of belts and pulleys (e.g., to rotate the reducing head).
• Such wood chippers yet further include, and for illustrative purposes only, discharge systems which direct the reduced wood and waste material, generally speaking, as desired and to a desired location.
• discharge systems typically comprise either discharge chutes or conveyors, which may be varied or positionable in order to direct the discharge stream to a desired location.
• the wood chipper generally includes an infeed assembly, feed wheel assembly, and a cutting assembly having a rotatable disc or drum with at least one knife or blade for chipping the wood entering the wood chipper and reducing it to wood chips.
• the chipper also includes a discharge chute for allowing the wood chips to exit the wood chipper, as well as for generally directing them during discharge.
• waste systems and machines may also comprise screens, for example disposed within the cutting assemblies and systems which are used to further assist with the processing of the waste material.
• screens also have the tendency to yet further restrict the flow of discharged material.
• operation of the waste processing system typically comprises providing power to the feed and cutting system via an operative power source, whereby bulk waste material (e.g., wood and brush) is then fed, via the infeed assembly, to the feed system.
• the feed system then operatively captures the material and feeds or supplies the cutting system for processing and reduction, whereby the processed waste material is then discharged from the system via the discharge assembly.
• a discharge feed systems for a waste processing machine and method thereof incorporates a secondary powered feed system to improve output.
• a wood chipper having an infeed chute, a power source, a powered feed system, a powered cutting system, and a discharge system is disclosed wherein the improvement relates to a powered discharge feed system which comprises an impeller which is disposed between the powered cutting system and the discharge system, whereby the impeller is operatively connected to a power source for operation thereby.
• a wood chipper having an infeed chute, a powered feed system, a powered cutting system, and a discharge chute
• the improvement relates to a powered discharge feed system which comprises a powered impeller system disposed within a housing, whereby the impeller system comprises an impeller for inducing flow to a material processed by the powered cutting system; an inlet for receiving material processed by the powered cutting system from the powered cutting system; and an outlet for discharging material processed by the powered cutting system to the discharge system.
• Additional embodiments include: the discharge chute being operatively connected to the outlet; the impeller being rotatably mounted to an axel whereby the axel extends from the impeller and is operatively connected to a power supply; and the axel may further be at least partially supported by an arm which is mounted externally to a housing.
• a powered discharge system for a waste processing machine comprising an infeed system, a powered feed system, and a powered cutting system
• the powered discharge system comprises an impeller rotatably mounted to a shaft and is adapted to be rotated via an external power source.
• an impeller housing which comprises an inlet for receiving waste material from the powered cutting system and an outlet for discharging waste material, the impeller housing further comprising an inlet mounting bracket which is adapted to be mounted to the powered cutting system of a waste processing machine.
• a waste processing system comprises: a frame; an infeed assembly which is operatively supported on the frame; a rotatable cutting assembly which is spaced from the infeed assembly and operatively supported on the frame to reduce waste wood material; at least one feed wheel which is operatively supported on the frame and disposed between the infeed assembly and the cutting assembly to feed waste wood material to the cutting assembly; a discharge chute spaced from the cutting assembly and operatively supported on the frame to discharge reduced waste wood material from the waste processing machine; and a discharge feeding assembly which is operatively supported on the frame and disposed within a housing and further disposed between the cutting assembly and the discharge chute to remove reduced waste wood material from the cutting assembly, and to discharge reduced waste wood material to the discharge chute.
• the waste processing system further comprises a screen which is disposed between the cutting assembly and the discharge feeding assembly to size the reduced waste material
• the discharge feeding assembly comprises a rotor; a second discharge feeding assembly, wherein the second discharge feeding assembly is disposed between the screen and the first discharge feeding assembly; the second discharge feeding assembly comprising a second rotor;
• the cutting assembly further comprising a cutting assembly (first) housing defining a (cutting) first chamber, the cutting assembly housing further comprising a cutting assembly housing (first) inlet to receive waste (wood) material and a cutting assembly housing (first) outlet to discharge waste (wood) material, the cutting assembly further comprising a screen disposed adjacent the cutting assembly housing (first) outlet;
• the discharge feeding assembly further comprises a discharge feeding assembly (second) housing defining a (feeding) second chamber, the discharge feeding assembly housing further comprising a discharge feeding assembly (second) inlet and a discharge feeding assembly (second) outlet, the discharge feeding assembly (second) inlet operatively attached to the cutting assembly housing (first
• a wood chipper which comprises: a frame; an infeed assembly; a rotatable drum cutting assembly spaced from the infeed assembly to process wood material; at least one feed wheel disposed between the infeed assembly and the cutting assembly to feed wood material to the cutting assembly; a discharge chute spaced from the cutting assembly to discharge reduced wood material from the wood chipper; and a rotor assembly comprising a rotor operatively supported for rotation on an axel and disposed within a rotor housing for rotation therein, wherein the rotor assembly is disposed between the cutting assembly and the discharge chute and further comprises an inlet to receive wood material from the cutting assembly and an outlet to discharge wood material to the discharge chute; and a screen is disposed between the cutting assembly and the rotor assembly whereby the wood processed by the cutting assembly must pass through the screen before being received by the rotor assembly.
• Additional embodiments include: the rotor being adapted to further reduce the wood material; the rotor comprising a plurality of teeth; and wherein the rotor comprises a plurality of rotors, wherein one or more of the rotors further comprise features which reduce and effect and process the characteristics of at least one of the size and shape of the wood material.
• a waste processing system comprises: a waste product infeed system, and a waste product reducing system which further comprises a rotor assembly rotatably mounted to a support member and comprising a plurality of reducing members mounted thereto to reduce waste product.
• the waste processing system further comprises a discharge system which is disposed adjacent the waste product reducing system which is adapted to remove the reduced waste product from the waste product reducing system.
• the waste product infeed system comprises a conveyor having a terminal end adjacent the rotor assembly and an impeller disposed between the rotor assembly and the discharge system to move reduced waste product toward the discharge system.
• Additional embodiments include: wherein the waste product reducing system includes an auger operatively disposed adjacent the rotor assembly to move reduced waste product toward the reducing members; the waste product reducing system further comprising a screen disposed adjacent the rotor assembly; and wherein the impeller is disposed between the screen and the discharge system.
• a method of reducing material in a waste processing system which comprises: feeding waste material to a cutting assembly disposed within a housing; primarily reducing the waste material within the housing; passing the waste material through a screen; inducing flow to the material passing through the screen and through the housing; secondarily reducing the waste material; and discharging the primarily and secondarily reduced material.
• Another aspect of the present invention includes a waste processing system comprising: an infeed system; a feed system for feeding wood material to the reducing system; a reducing system comprising a rotor assembly rotatably mounted to a support member for reducing wood material; a discharge system disposed adjacent said reducing system, wherein the discharge system is adapted to remove waste product particles from the reducing system; a secondary discharge system disposed between the reducing system and discharge system, wherein the secondary discharge system is adapted to move wood material from the reducing system and to the discharge system; and while not required if so supplied, disposed aft of a screen otherwise disposed between the reducing system and the discharge system.
• the secondary discharge system comprises a fan, rotor, or blade assembly; an impeller; a suction device; wherein the secondary discharge system may comprise multiple blade assemblies; wherein the reducing system includes a feed side and a discharge side, and the reducing system further includes a material feeding device disposed on the discharge side which is rotatable to move reduced waste material toward the secondary discharge system.
• the material feeding device may comprise an auger; the secondary discharge system may comprise a plurality of fan blades, wherein further one or more of the fan blades are adapted to further process (e.g., reduce) the wood product; and wherein the material feeding device may be timed or varied to rotate at certain intervals so as to "fill" the pockets, then rotate.
• the system may comprise: a controller and load sensor operatively connected to the secondary discharge system to sense and determine a load on the secondary discharge system and which is adapted to control or change operation of the feed wheels in response to the load (e.g., RPM; PSI); a controller to sense and operate the material feeding device; a secondary discharge system and/or material feeding device which can be operated at a fixed rate or variable rate, whether manual or via controller (e.g., automatic); a secondary discharge system which is operated hydraulically whereby the controller senses the PSI to determine load; a controller which is a timer and for control of the timing of material feeding device, secondary discharge, and/or feed wheels; a cutting assembly which further comprises one or more safety devices, anvils, cutters or the like to reduce backflow; and all of which either individually or combined, in any combination, allow for backflow reduction, further chip processing, create more uniform chip sizes, and increase the slab-wood processing ability.
• the load e.g., RPM; PSI
• a controller to sense and operate the
• novel devices, systems, and methods disclosed herein may isolated.
• inventive systems and sub -combinations thereof, including sub-systems, subassemblies, parts, components and the like, and methods, unless claimed otherwise, are also contemplated and may be provided for as well.
• FIG. 1 is a side view of a prior art waste processing system
• FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of another embodiment of a prior art waste processing system
• FIG. 3 is a side view of the discharge feed system according to an embodiment of the invention, and illustrated on a wood chipper;
• Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial side view of the discharge feed system and cutting assembly of Fig.
• FIG. 5 is an enlarged front perspective view of a discharge feed system according to an embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 5A is a front perspective view of a discharge feed system according to another embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of a discharge feed system according to still another embodiment of the invention, and with a front cover removed for illustrative clarity;
• Fig. 7 is a side view of a replaceable blade of Fig. 5 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 8 is an perspective view of a rotor assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. 9 is a front view of a rotor of Fig. 8 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. 10 is a front view of a rotor of Fig. 6 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. 11 is a side view of a side of a housing of Fig. 6 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 12 is an front view of a rotor assembly according to still another embodiment of the present invention, comprising replaceable blades;
• FIG. 13 is an enlarged rear perspective view of the cutting assembly of Fig. 3;
• FIG. 14 is an enlarged partial side view of the discharge feed system and cutting assembly according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. 15 is an enlarged sectional side view of the cutting assembly and discharge feed system according to still another embodiment of the invention.
• wood and wood products are meant to be used and defined in their broad, general, and ordinary sense, and the terminology is meant to include trees, logs, brush, trunks, stumps, stems, branches, leaves, or the like, or anything else that could otherwise be recycled, reduced, or otherwise processed; and further includes non-naturally occurring or manufactured wood products such as lumber, pallets, or other manufactured products that could otherwise be recycled, reduced, or otherwise processed, as is generally known within the art.
• waste processing machine is meant to be used and defined in its general and ordinary sense. To wit, systems that recycle, reduce, or otherwise process wood products. Included therein are machines that chip, cut, grind, or otherwise reduce wood waste products and include, generally, chippers and/or shredders. Of course, this is not meant to be limiting in any manner and these systems may take on numerous configurations, and may be used for numerous purposes as is generally known within the art.
• waste systems and machines may also comprise screens, for example disposed within the cutting assemblies and systems which are used to further assist with the processing of the waste material.
• screens also have the tendency to yet further restrict the flow of processed and discharged material.
• augers are limited and provide little to assistance with the flow of material to the discharge system or chute, as well may be relatively slow in operation and overall volume and output (e.g., with respect to time).
• the disclosed system may offer the following advantages: the ability to provide for an increased feed and production rate; increased flow and output thereby providing for a higher velocity discharge stream; reducing backflow while increasing the material processing ability of the cutting chamber; an increase in the amount of suction thereby increasing the induced flow of material through the system and to the discharge system; the ability to provide for an increased speed of the feed and cutting systems; the ability to provide additional options with respect to the character of the waste material produced; improving the consistency and uniformity of the size (e.g., chip size) and shape of the waste produced material.
• a prior art waste processing machine 10 comprises a wood chipper shown generally at 10' and includes a frame 12' supported by a pair of wheels 14', a conventional trailer hitch 16' to allow the chipper to be towed by a vehicle (not shown), and a power source 18'.
• the wood chipper 10' includes: an infeed assembly or system 20' comprising an infeed tray 22' and an infeed chute 24' to allow wood material to enter the wood chipper; a feed system 30' comprising a feed wheel assembly (not shown), the feed wheel assembly typically comprising at least one feed wheel (not shown) and one or more feed wheel housings 36', disposed between the infeed system 20' and the cutting system 40', to feed wood material to the cutting system; the cutting assembly or system 40' is spaced from the feed system 30' and comprises cutters (not shown) and a cutting assembly housing 48'; and a discharge assembly 50' comprising a discharge chute 52'.
• an infeed assembly or system 20' comprising an infeed tray 22' and an infeed chute 24' to allow wood material to enter the wood chipper
• a feed system 30' comprising a feed wheel assembly (not shown), the feed wheel assembly typically comprising at least one feed wheel (not shown) and one or more feed wheel housings 36', disposed between the infeed system 20' and the cutting system
• the power source 18' typically comprises an internal combustion engine and provides rotational energy to both the feed wheels (not shown) of the feed system 30' and the cutting disc or drum (not shown) of the cutting system 40'.
• the engine 18' operatively couples the feed system 30' and cutting system 40' to cause rotation of the feed wheels (not shown) and the rotatable disc or drum (not shown).
• the engine 18' is typically operated such that the cutting disc/drum (not shown) rotates at a relatively high velocity, while the feed wheels (not shown) rotate relatively slowly.
• these chippers 10' include a rotatable shaft (not shown) operably connected to the disc/drum of the cutting assembly 30', and one or more pulleys (not shown) disposed about one end of the shaft.
• the chipper may also include a rotatable shaft (not shown) operatively connected to the engine and one or more pulleys (not shown) disposed about the shaft (not shown), whereby the chipper may then further include one or more belts (not shown) disposed over, around, and interconnecting the various pulleys thereby operatively connecting the engine and cutting systems.
• the material which is to be reduced e.g., waste material; trees; logs; brush, branches; and other bulk wood products
• the infeed chute 24' is captured between, for example, the opposed, rotating feed wheels (not shown) of the feed system 30' which feeds, pulls, or otherwise cause the waste material (e.g., bulk wood products) to encounter the cutting disc/drum (not shown) of the cutting system 40'.
• the cutting system then reduces the material (e.g., into wood chips) which is then expelled through the discharge assembly 50' via the discharge chute 52'.
• the wood chipper 10 of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable waste reducing machinery such as the trailerable wood chipper as seen in Figs. 1 and 2 or any other movable or stationary machinery used to chip, grind, cut, or otherwise reduce bulk products.
• feed systems can be incorporated into the invention, or none at all. It is to be further understood that when such a feed system is discussed, while the nature of the description, including the structure and operation of the feed system, is described with respect to hydraulic systems, such feed systems (e.g., feed wheels) may be powered by any other suitable manner.
• the wood chipper can be powered by and in any other suitable manner including, but not limited to, electricity, gas, diesel, and a power take-off (e.g., from an auxiliary power source) without departing from the scope of this invention.
• the waste processing system includes a frame 12" supported by a plurality of wheels 14"; a tongue, mount, or trailer hitch 16" to allow the system to be towed by a vehicle (not shown); and a power source 18".
• the material processing machine 10 also includes an infeed assembly 20" including an infeed conveyor 24"; a feed system 30" typically including one or more feed wheels 32" disposed between the infeed system 20" and the cutting system 30" to feed wood material to the cutting system; a cutting assembly or system 40" spaced from the feed system 25" and typically comprising rotatable cutters (not shown); and a discharge assembly 50" comprising a discharge conveyor 52".
• the infeed system 20" and material reducing system 40" can be transported together while the discharge system 50" can be transported separately therefrom.
• the processed material may comprise many forms including but not limited to wood, wood products, waste, boards, pallets, roots, brush, etc., and processed into different forms such as wood chips, sawdust, waste material, etc.
• material enters the material processing machine 10" through the infeed system 20" where it is directed to the material reducing system 40".
• the material reducing system 40" reduces the material and directs it to the discharge system 50" where the reduced material is expelled from the material processing machine 10".
• both systems comprise similar components and operation.
• both systems comprise an infeed system, a feed system (if so equipped), a cutting or reducing system, and a discharge system and, while the particular configurations of each of these systems are adapted for its particular use as either a wood chipper or a waste processing machine, both systems are utilized to process (e.g., reduce) material (e.g., bulk wood products).
• wood chipper waste processing machine and system, waste reduction machine and system, or other like terminology may used interchangeably; therefore, when one term is used for brevity, it is to be understood that this is not meant to be restrictive in nature and the definition ascribed thereto should encompass all of the former; and further, when the term waste processing machine or system is used, it is to be understood that this definition is to encompass a wood chipper; and when the term wood chipper is used, it is to be understood that this definition is to encompass a waste processing machine; as such, various terminology may be used herein for brevity, with the stipulation that the invention disclosed herein may be used on, is capable of, and may be adapted for use within or with-on any waste processing machine, including but not limited to a wood chipper, unless defined otherwise.
• FIG. 3 one embodiment of the discharge feed systems for a waste processing machine and method thereof is shown generally at 10 and includes a frame 12 supported by a pair of wheels 14, and a trailer hitch 16 in order to allow the waste processing system to be transported by a vehicle. Supported on the frame 12 are a cutting system 40, an infeed assembly 20, and a discharge chute assembly 50. A power system 18, typically comprising an internal combustion engine, is also mounted on frame 12 to provide power to both a feed system 30 and the cutting system 40.
• operation of waste processing system 10 typically comprises providing power to the cutting system 40 and the feed system 30 through power supply 18, whereby feed system 30 feeds or supplies material to cutting system 40, and cutting system 40 is used to reduce or otherwise process the wood products which are then dispensed through discharge chute assembly 50.
• known cutting systems may comprise a rotary cutting mechanism, blade, or disc
• known feed system may comprise one or more feed wheels. Both of these systems being described in more detail in the patents cited hereinabove and those descriptions are wholly included herein, in their entirety, by reference. Further, it is to be understood that numerous configurations of such known devices may be used and the description herein is not meant to be limiting with respect to such systems, unless otherwise noted and claimed, and equivalent components may be used.
• FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of the discharge feed system 60 which includes a secondary discharge system, material feed system, fan assembly, rotor assembly, impeller assembly, feed assembly, and suction assembly 62 disposed in a housing 70, the housing comprising an inlet 72 for receiving waste material, and outlet 74 for discharging the waste material.
• the rotor assembly is rotatably mounted within housing 70 via an axel 64.
• housing 70 is generally enclosed except for inlet 72 and outlet 74, and includes a first side or wall 76, a second side or wall 77, and a third side or sidewall 78 extending therebetween, thereby defining a chamber 71.
• the inlet 72 is configured for connection with the cutting system 40 via a bracket assembly 73 and in the embodiment depicted by Fig. 5, the inlet 72 comprises a rectangular orifice which is generally centrally located on the first side 72 of the housing the inlet is configured for connection with the cutting system 40 via a chute assembly 75.
• the secondary discharge system Operatively housed within housing 70 and operatively connected to the power source 18 for rotation thereby is the secondary discharge system, material feed system, fan assembly, rotor assembly, impeller assembly, feed assembly, and suction assembly 62-which may comprise one or more of a material feed system, fan, rotor assembly, impeller assembly, feed assembly, and suction assembly device or devices 66 which are adapted to create a vacuum (e.g., negative or reduced pressure) in the inlet 72 such that waste yard, waste, and organic material may be drawn in therethrough and into the interior processing or mulching chamber 71 for processing, and then expelled or discharged through the outlet 74.
• a vacuum e.g., negative or reduced pressure
• the rotor assembly 62 comprises a first rotor, impeller, suction device, or fan 66.
• Figs. 5 and 7 illustrate an embodiment of the rotor assembly 62A comprising a rotor 66A wherein one or more of the rotor blades 164 include replaceable blades 166 for servicing and replacement.
• rotor set 66A may comprise a backing rotor 165 to which may be replaceably mounted a replaceable rotor blade 166.
• replaceable blade 166 includes apertures 168 for attaching (e.g., via fasteners not shown) blade 166 to blade 165.
• Fig. 7 illustrates an embodiment of a replaceable rotor 66C which includes teeth 170.
• FIG. 6 Another embodiment 62B is illustrated by Fig. 6 and comprises a rotor, impeller, suction device, or fan 66B, and a second rotor, impeller, suction device, or fan 67 disposed axially (via axel 64) within housing 70.
• the illustrated rotor 66 is primarily used for imparting flow to the material stream, while rotor 67 is primarily for further processing (e.g., reduction; chipping) of the material being processed.
• rotor assembly 62B includes first rotor 66B which comprises teeth, notches or other features 170, and a second rotor 67 which comprises teeth, notches or other features 171.
• FIG. 8 which includes a third rotor, impeller, suction device, or fan 68, and may also comprise teeth, notches or other features 172.
• illustrated blade set 68 may comprise a blade configured to impart both flow to the material stream as well as for further processing of the material stream.
• Figure 9 illustrates an embodiment of the rotor, impeller, suction device, or fan 68 and in one embodiment includes blades 168 having teeth, notches or other features 172, and in one embodiment the blades 168 is formed by bending along areas or bends 168A to form the angled blade ends.
• Fig. 10 illustrates an of the rotor, impeller, suction device, or fan 67 and in one embodiment includes blades 167 having teeth, notches or other features 171. Further, in one embodiment, the blades 167 are formed by bending along areas or bends 167A to form the angled blade ends.
• Figure 11 illustrates an embodiment of the housing sidewall 78A which may be formed from a single unitary piece of material (e.g., steel) by bending along areas or bends, for example only, 178 and therefore the housing 70 may be adapted for roll forming.
• Figure 12 illustrates an embodiment of the rotor assembly 62D comprising various rotors and teeth as described hereinabove and for operation with housing 70.
• reducing system 10 is transported to the desired site utilizing the trailerable frame 12 and hitch 16. Once on-site the system 10 is started and allowed to initialize or ramp-up to normal operational parameters. Wood products are then fed into system 10, via infeed assembly 20 and feed system 30 to cutting assembly 40 where reduction (e.g., chipping, shredding, and cutting) takes place therein. The reduced material is then discharged through (if supplied) screen 34 to discharge system 50 for discharge from the system.
• reduction e.g., chipping, shredding, and cutting
• Prior art systems utilize the flow generated from the cutting system to "feed" (e.g., impart velocity and flow) the reduced material in order for it to be discharged.
• feed e.g., impart velocity and flow
• Such systems are problematic in that the imparted flow may not allow or produce enough motion, velocity, and flow in order to effectuate the proper and desired flow of and to the exhausted waste material.
• This problem is then intensified when such systems include the use of a screen 44 which further acts to restrict the flow of material.
• Figure 13 illustrates a cutting system 40 comprising such a screen 44, wherein such systems and operation thereof are described in more detail in the patents cited herein-above and those descriptions are wholly incorporated herein, in their entirety, by reference. Additionally, reference is also made to international patent application no.
• the secondary or discharge feed system 60 alleviates and eliminates any such reduced flow by increasing the suction, flow, velocity and otherwise induces, creates, and acts to increase the output of the material from inside 43 the cutting chamber housing 46, via the discharge feed assembly 60, to the discharge system 50.
• additional feed devices 82 can also be used to assist with or otherwise impart additional movement to the processed material to the discharge feed assembly 60 for further processing thereby.
• the feed device 82 is a rotatable disc or drum comprising pockets or cavities 84 which when rotated will move or otherwise assist with and supply the processed material from within the cutting chamber interior 43, to the inlet 72 of the discharge feeding system 60.
• a screen 44 is not required to benefit from the increased output of system 60. However when used, such a feed device 82 may be disposed rearwardly (aft) of the screen 44.
• a rotor assembly 66 may be configured primarily for imparting flow to the material stream; while a rotor assembly 67 may be configured primarily for further processing (e.g., reduction; chipping) of the material stream; while further a rotor assembly may be configured to both impart motion and reduce the material for further as for example via assembly 68; and including any combination thereof.
• a controller 90 can be provided which may be operatively connected to one or more of the primary systems of the waste processing machine 10 (e.g., engine 18, cutting system 40, and feed system 30), and may control one or more of the secondary discharge systems 60 (e.g., one or more impeller or rotor systems 62, as well as tertiary material feed device, impeller or rotor systems 82) in response to a load on one or more of the primary systems.
• the primary systems of the waste processing machine 10 e.g., engine 18, cutting system 40, and feed system 30
• the secondary discharge systems 60 e.g., one or more impeller or rotor systems 62, as well as tertiary material feed device, impeller or rotor systems 82
• the impeller assembly 62 is hydraulically connected to the power source 18, wherein a load is measured (e.g., a pressure) of one or more components of the system is measured and sensed by the controller 90.
• a load e.g., a pressure
• the feed wheel system 30 is turned on, of, and/or varied in speed accordingly.
• the controller may deactivate the feed wheels when a pressure of 3000 pounds per square inch (PSI) is reached and activate the feed wheels when a pressure of 1500 PSI is reached.
• PSI pounds per square inch
• secondary discharge system 60 may be turned on, off, and varied via controller 90 as determined by a sensed load and when above, at, or below a predetermined level.
• control system 90 may comprise one or more sensors 222 which are operatively connected to one or more of the power source 18, feed system 30, and cutting assembly 40. Sensors 222 may be adapted to read, determine, or sense the load on the one or more systems 18, 30, and 40. For example in one embodiment, sensors 222 are adapted to determine the load on system 10 via the engine speed of engine 18, thereby sending a signal to controller 90, wherein controller 90 in response thereto determines the proper operation of the secondary discharge system 60.
• control system 90 may also be operatively connected to the feed system 30 and cutting assembly 40 for operation thereby as described herein-above. Yet further, the control system 90 may be operatively connected to feed system 30 in order to stop, start, and/or reverse the one or more feed wheels according to particular desired operational configurations. It should also be appreciated that the control system 90 may be used with mechanical, electrical, and hydraulic systems.
• the discharge feed systems for a waste processing machine and method thereof of the present invention yields a waste processing machine with improved material flow and characteristics.

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• 2013
  • 2013-06-16 WO PCT/US2013/046054 patent/WO2013188865A1/fr not_active Ceased

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