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WO2013187336A1 - Liquid detection sensor - Google Patents

Liquid detection sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013187336A1
WO2013187336A1 PCT/JP2013/065880 JP2013065880W WO2013187336A1 WO 2013187336 A1 WO2013187336 A1 WO 2013187336A1 JP 2013065880 W JP2013065880 W JP 2013065880W WO 2013187336 A1 WO2013187336 A1 WO 2013187336A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detection sensor
insulating sheet
liquid detection
adhesive
electrode member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2013/065880
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
啓彰 篠原
真憲 宮本
崇 森田
亮彦 小山
井上 純一
康司 宮田
洋 荒木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tatsuta Electric Wire and Cable Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tatsuta Electric Wire and Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tatsuta Electric Wire and Cable Co Ltd filed Critical Tatsuta Electric Wire and Cable Co Ltd
Priority to JP2014521308A priority Critical patent/JP6161606B2/en
Publication of WO2013187336A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013187336A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/16Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
    • G01M3/165Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means by means of cables or similar elongated devices, e.g. tapes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid detection sensor for detecting a liquid such as water or oil.
  • Patent Document 1 there is a sensor as disclosed in Patent Document 1 as a sensor for detecting leakage.
  • Patent Document 1 at least two foil-shaped electrodes that are spaced apart and parallel to each other are sandwiched between a synthetic resin tape and a synthetic resin nonwoven fabric tape, and these are fixed to each other, and the synthetic resin nonwoven fabric tape contacts the skin.
  • a flexible liquid leakage detection device in which an adhesive material layer having an arbitrary shape is provided on a surface.
  • the electrode member foil-like electrode
  • the base material synthetic resin tape
  • an insulating sheet non-woven fabric made of synthetic resin
  • the adhesive impregnated in the insulating sheet is adhered to the base material.
  • the insulating sheet is indirectly pressed against the electrode member.
  • the liquid to be detected does not permeate at the location where the adhesive is impregnated in the insulating sheet, the adhesive cannot be impregnated on the entire surface of the insulating sheet. Therefore, there is a problem in that the accuracy of detection when the liquid leaks is lowered because the liquid does not permeate through the adhesive at a part where the liquid is desired to be detected.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid detection sensor capable of reliably detecting leakage.
  • the liquid detection sensor of the present invention has an insulating sheet that exhibits electrical conductivity due to the presence of liquid, and has electrical conductivity and adhesiveness, and is provided in contact with one surface of the insulating sheet due to the adhesiveness. And a plurality of electrode members electrically separated from each other.
  • the electrode member and the insulating sheet are brought into contact with each other by directly joining the electrode member and the insulating sheet by the adhesiveness of the electrode member. Therefore, the liquid can be reliably detected.
  • the electrode member in the present invention may have a conductive adhesive layer bonded to one surface of the insulating sheet.
  • the electrode member by a conductive adhesive layer can be formed by simple processes, such as application
  • the conductive adhesive layer in the present invention may be formed by printing or applying a conductive adhesive on the insulating sheet.
  • the conductive adhesive layer in the present invention may be provided in contact with one surface of the insulating sheet by transfer printing.
  • the electrode member forming method includes a direct printing method and a transfer printing method.
  • a plurality of electrode members are formed by a transfer printing method, so that in general gravure printing, screen printing, and rotary screen printing, the type of a substrate to be printed (insulating sheet) such as nonwoven fabric or gauze is used. Therefore, it is possible to prevent bleeding that occurs during direct printing.
  • a desired electrode member such as a stable resistivity can be formed.
  • the electrode member in the present invention may further include a metal layer laminated on a surface of the conductive adhesive layer opposite to the insulating sheet side.
  • the electrode member by forming the electrode member with the conductive adhesive layer and the metal layer, a part of the electrode member can be easily used as a signal terminal.
  • the said several electrode member in this invention may have the said electroconductivity and adhesiveness by having the electroconductive adhesive containing an adhesive. According to said structure, it has electroconductivity and adhesiveness because an electrode member has a conductive adhesive containing an adhesive. Thereby, an electrode member can be transcribe
  • the electrode member and the insulating sheet in the present invention may be provided with an overcoat resin layer except for one end portion sandwiched between clips. According to said structure, the electrical conduction failure of the electrode member by an insulating sheet being extended with external force can be prevented.
  • the electrode member in the present invention may further have a protective layer laminated on the surface exposed from the insulating sheet.
  • the protective layer can prevent direct contact between the metal layer or the conductive adhesive layer and the detection site.
  • the liquid detection sensor according to the present invention further includes an adhesive member that holds the insulating sheet and the electrode member and covers the insulating sheet and the electrode member, and has adhesiveness at least on an exposed surface. You may do it.
  • the liquid detection sensor can be easily attached to a desired location by the adhesive member.
  • the said adhesive member in this invention is formed in the sheet
  • the said electrode member is hold
  • the edge part of the said electrode member located in the other surface side can be used as a signal terminal.
  • a series of setting operations from attachment to detection can be performed easily and in a short time.
  • Liquid leakage can be detected reliably.
  • a liquid detection sensor 1 As shown in FIG. 1, a liquid detection sensor 1 according to the present embodiment has an insulating sheet 4 that exhibits conductivity by the presence of a liquid, and has conductivity and adhesiveness. A plurality of electrode members 5 are provided in contact with each other and are electrically separated from each other. The liquid detection sensor 1 is installed such that the insulating sheet 4 is on the liquid detection target side. Thereby, when the liquid leaks from the target, the liquid can be detected by allowing the liquid to permeate the insulating sheet 4 and exhibiting conductivity and conducting between the plurality of electrode members 5.
  • liquid is a liquid detection object by the liquid detection sensor 1 and is not limited to a material or physical property as long as it is liquid.
  • the liquid state means that the insulating sheet 4 is fluid enough to be impregnated.
  • the “liquid” may be a body fluid, a chemical solution, pure water or water containing impurities, or an organic substance such as an acid, an alkali, an oil, or an organic solvent.
  • the physical property of “liquid” may be any material that is liquefied at the ambient temperature in which the liquid detection sensor 1 is used.
  • the electrode member 5 and the insulating sheet 4 are brought into contact with each other by directly joining the electrode member 5 and the insulating sheet 4 by the adhesiveness of the electrode member 5. Therefore, the liquid can be reliably detected.
  • the electrode member 5 is not limited to having conductivity as a whole.
  • the electrode member 5 only needs to have a place where the insulating sheet 4 is energized when the insulating sheet 4 exhibits maximum conductivity. That is, the electrode member 5 may have a multilayer structure including an insulating layer.
  • the electrode member 5 should just be able to form the electrical connection from the electricity supply location with the insulating sheet 4 to the exterior.
  • the electrode member 5 is not limited to having adhesiveness as a whole.
  • the electrode member 5 should just have adhesiveness in a contact location with the insulating sheet 4 at least. Further, the entire surface is not limited to being bonded to the insulating sheet 4. For example, the electrode member 5 may be bonded so as to protrude from the insulating sheet 4.
  • the electrode member 5 is realized by the following configuration.
  • the electrode member 5 may have a configuration in which a conductive adhesive layer 51, a metal layer 52, and a resin layer 53 are sequentially stacked from the insulating sheet 4 side.
  • the electrode member 5 may have a configuration in which the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the metal layer 52 are sequentially laminated from the insulating sheet 4 side.
  • the electrode member 5 may be configured only with the conductive adhesive layer 51.
  • the electrode member 5 may have a configuration in which the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the resin layer 53 are sequentially laminated from the insulating sheet 4 side.
  • the electrode member 5 can exhibit electroconductivity and adhesiveness. Further, since the conductive adhesive layer 51 can be formed by a simple process such as application, printing, and transfer of the conductive adhesive to the insulating sheet 4, the liquid detection sensor 1 can be easily formed. Moreover, the electrode member 5 may further have a metal layer 52 laminated on the surface of the conductive adhesive layer 51 opposite to the insulating sheet 4 side. Thereby, by forming the electrode member 5 with the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the metal layer 52, a part of the electrode member 5 can be easily used as a signal terminal.
  • the electrode member 5 may be provided with a resin layer 53 on the other surface side for the purpose of base material, protection, adhesion with other layers, and the like.
  • the resin layer 53 may be provided on both surfaces of the resin layer 53.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 can be formed also by the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode member 5 made of only the conductive adhesive layer 51.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 has a structure in which an insulating sheet 4, two electrode members 5 (electrode members 5 a and 5 b), and an adhesive member 6 are sequentially stacked. ing.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 is fixed to the installation target such that the insulating sheet 4 side is in contact with the installation target.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 may be provided with a release sheet 3 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 6.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 is preferably sterilized for medical use.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 is preferably sterilized with ethylene oxide gas (EOG).
  • EOG ethylene oxide gas
  • the insulating sheet 4 has a rectangular outer shape that is similar to the outer shape of the liquid detection sensor 1 and smaller than the liquid detection sensor 1, and is disposed at the center of the liquid detection sensor 1.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 is not limited to a square shape in plan view, and may be a polygonal shape such as a triangular shape or a pentagonal shape, or may be an elliptical shape or a circular shape.
  • the insulating sheet 4 may have a shape similar to such a liquid detection sensor 1 or may have a different shape.
  • the insulating sheet 4 has a structure that absorbs and retains liquid while exhibiting electrical conductivity due to the presence of the liquid. That is, the insulating sheet 4 is configured to change from insulating to conductive as a whole due to the penetration of the liquid.
  • the “liquid absorbing / holding structure” provided in the insulating sheet 4 is not limited to the material and shape as long as the liquid as the detection target is permeated. Examples include a nonwoven structure, a porous structure having open cells, a structure in which one or more holes are formed in a nonporous material, and a structure in which one or more slits are formed in a nonporous material.
  • the insulating sheet 4 is non-woven fabric or paper, even a small amount of liquid penetrates the insulating sheet 4 due to capillary action and changes from an insulating state to a conductive state. 1 can be used.
  • the material of the insulating sheet 4 is not particularly limited as long as it is a material having a large electric resistance when not in contact with a liquid.
  • Examples of the material of the insulating sheet 4 include cellulose such as cloth and paper, ceramic, and engineering plastic.
  • Engineering plastics include polypropylene, cross-linked polyethylene, polyester, polybenzimidazole, aramid, polyimide, polyimideamide, polyetherimide, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and the like.
  • a non-woven fabric made of polyester resin or the like manufactured by Ozu Sangyo Co., Ltd., Asahi Kasei Fibers Co., Ltd., or Unitika Co., Ltd. can be used for the insulating sheet 4.
  • This nonwoven fabric has hydrophilicity because the resin for adhering the polyester fibers is a water-soluble acrylic resin.
  • the thickness of the insulating sheet 4 is preferably 10 to 3000 ⁇ m. Moreover, it is preferable that the insulating sheet 4 has lyophilicity with respect to the liquid which is a detection target. For example, if the liquid is water, the lyophilic property is referred to as hydrophilic. With a configuration having lyophilicity, even a small amount of liquid penetrates into the insulating sheet 4 and changes from an insulating state to a conductive state, so even a small amount of liquid can be detected. It can be set as the liquid detection sensor 1 which shortens time.
  • the insulating sheet may be a material having a lyophilic property or having a lyophilic layer formed on the surface of a lyophobic material.
  • a surfactant having surface activity with respect to the liquid may be attached to at least a part of the contact portion with the liquid in the liquid absorption / holding structure.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 that can select a detection target such as water or oil can be obtained by properly using the type of the surfactant according to the type of the liquid to be detected.
  • the insulating sheet 4 may have a coloring member whose color changes depending on the liquid.
  • a coloring member the structure which sealed colorants, such as dye, in the capsule which melt
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 can detect the liquid leakage visually. Can do.
  • the insulating sheet 4 may be attached with a dissolving material (inorganic salts: polysaccharides such as sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, calcium chloride, magnesium hydroxide, starch, etc.) that is ionized by being dissolved in a liquid.
  • a dissolving material inorganic salts: polysaccharides such as sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, calcium chloride, magnesium hydroxide, starch, etc.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 is provided with two electrode members 5 (electrode members 5a and 5b). Signal lines such as measuring devices are connected to the electrode members 5a and 5b, respectively. Thereby, it becomes possible to detect conduction between the two electrode members 5a and 5b due to the insulating sheet 4 exhibiting conductivity due to leakage or the like.
  • the electrode members 5a and 5b are arranged so that their longitudinal directions are parallel.
  • the electrode members 5a and 5b are arranged with a predetermined interval so as to be electrically separated from each other.
  • the predetermined interval means an interval that does not malfunction due to the humidity of the atmosphere in which the liquid detection sensor 1 is installed.
  • the electrode members 5a and 5b have adhesiveness on one side of the insulating sheet 4, and are provided in contact with one side of the insulating sheet 4 due to the adhesiveness.
  • the electrode members 5a and 5b are bonded to the insulating sheet 4 in such a manner that one end thereof protrudes from the insulating sheet 4 respectively. That is, the tip portions of the electrode members 5 a and 5 b are located outside the insulating sheet 4. Thereby, since electrode member 5a * 5b is in the state exposed outside when installing the liquid detection sensor 1, the operation
  • the electrode members 5a and 5b have a configuration in which a protective layer 50, a conductive adhesive layer 51, and a metal layer 52 are sequentially laminated.
  • the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the metal layer 52 have the same outer shape and are laminated so as to be overlapped.
  • the protective layer 50 and the metal layer 52 are bonded to both surfaces of the conductive adhesive layer 51 by the adhesiveness of the conductive adhesive layer 51.
  • the conductive adhesive layer 51 is preferably disposed on the entire surface of the metal layer 52 at least at a portion where the protective layer 50 is not laminated. Note that the conductive adhesive layer 51 may be disposed in a distributed manner at the portion where the protective layer 50 is laminated, or may be disposed on the entire joint surface between the protective layer 50 and the metal layer 52.
  • the protective layer 50 is laminated
  • the electrode members 5a and 5b are covered with the insulating sheet 4 at a portion where only the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the metal layer 52 are laminated, and at least a part of the portion where the protective layer 50 is laminated. Is covered. In addition, it is not limited to this, The location where the protective layer 50 is laminated
  • electrode member 5a * 5b is arrange
  • the electrode members 5 a and 5 b are partially exposed from the insulating sheet 4 where the protective layer 50 is laminated.
  • the protective layer 50 is preferably an insulating layer.
  • the metal layer 52 is provided on the most adhesive member 6 side of the electrode member 5.
  • the metal layer 52 is a metal foil or a metal thin film.
  • the metal layer 52 is not limited to a metal foil obtained by rolling, a metal foil obtained by electrolysis (such as a special electrolytic copper foil), and a rectangular wire, but vacuum deposition, sputtering, CVD, MO (metal organic), plating, and printing.
  • a metal thin film formed by, for example, may be used.
  • the lower limit of the thickness of the metal layer 52 is 0.05 ⁇ m, and the upper limit of the thickness is 200 ⁇ m.
  • a thickness of 0.05 to 1 ⁇ m is preferable.
  • the metal layer 52 is formed by the conductive ink printing method, a thickness of 2 to 200 ⁇ m is preferable.
  • the metal layer 52 is formed of a metal foil, the thickness is preferably 2 to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the metal layer 52 may be made of any material as long as it has conductivity, but is preferably a metal such as aluminum or copper.
  • the metal material forming the metal layer 52 may be nickel, copper, silver, tin, gold, palladium, aluminum, chromium, titanium, zinc, or an alloy containing two or more thereof. Good.
  • the metal layer 52 is particularly preferably a metal foil or a flat wire.
  • the electrical resistance is small and the detection time can be shortened.
  • the conductive adhesive layer 51 is formed by being applied to the metal layer 52.
  • the lower limit of the thickness of the conductive adhesive layer 51 is preferably 1 ⁇ m, and the upper limit of the thickness is preferably 1000 ⁇ m, but is not limited to this depending on the application.
  • the conductive adhesive layer 51 is a mixture containing conductive particles and an adhesive resin, and is an adhesive that can be bonded at room temperature or by heating.
  • the conductive particles have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m and are blended in an amount of 10 to 250 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive resin.
  • the shape of the conductive particles is not limited to a spherical shape, a needle shape, a fiber shape, a flake shape, a dendritic shape, or the like.
  • the adhesive resin included in the conductive adhesive layer 51 examples include thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, acrylic, and urethane that are bonded by heating and pressurization, phenolic, and epoxy. Adhesives such as thermosetting resins such as melamine-based, melamine-based, and alkyd-based.
  • the adhesive resin contained in the conductive adhesive layer 51 includes pressure-sensitive adhesives such as acrylic resin, silicon resin, thermoplastic elastomer resin, rubber resin, and polyester resin that are bonded at room temperature and pressure. Can be mentioned.
  • a conductive adhesive and a conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive are formed by mixing conductive particles with the adhesive and the pressure-sensitive adhesive, respectively.
  • the adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a single resin or a mixture of the resins.
  • the conductive particles contained in the conductive adhesive layer 51 are partly or entirely formed of a metal material.
  • conductive particles include copper powder, silver powder, nickel powder, silver coat copper powder (Ag coated Cu powder), gold coated copper powder, silver coated nickel powder (Ag coated Ni powder), and gold coated nickel powder.
  • These metal powders can be produced by a water atomization method, a carbonyl method or the like.
  • particles obtained by coating a metal powder with a resin and particles obtained by coating a resin with a metal powder can also be used.
  • electroconductive particle is Ag coat Cu powder or Ag coat Ni powder. This is because conductive particles having improved conductivity can be obtained from an inexpensive material.
  • the protective layer 50 covers the electrode member 5 so that the conductive portion exposed from the insulating sheet 4 does not come into contact with the installation location of the liquid detection sensor 1. Moreover, you may cover with the protective layer 50 except the location pinched by the electrode member 5 by a clip electrode part. Further, by providing the overcoat resin layer such as the protective layer 50 in this way, it is possible to prevent the conduction failure of the electrode member 5 due to the insulating sheet 4 being stretched by an external force. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the formation of a non-conductive portion in each of the electrode members 5 and to prevent a decrease in the liquid detection range.
  • the overcoat resin layer may be provided with a plurality of holes penetrating the resin layer. As a result, moisture is released together with air, so that malfunction due to moisture can be prevented.
  • the protective layer 50 is bonded to the conductive adhesive layer 51 by the adhesiveness of the conductive adhesive layer 51.
  • the protective layer 50 may be formed of paper or non-woven fabric, or may be formed of an epoxy resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a phenol resin, a urethane resin, or a mixture thereof.
  • the thickness of the protective layer 50 is 5 to 200 ⁇ m, but is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate.
  • the protective layer 50 is formed of a PET film, it is desirable that the surface of the PET film is subjected to a hydrophilic treatment.
  • the hydrophilic treatment is a hydrophilic resin coat, corona treatment, plasma treatment, or the like.
  • the protective layer 50 can use what was mentioned as a material of the overcoat resin layer 1110 mentioned later.
  • the adhesive member 6 is formed so as to hold the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode member 5 and to cover the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode member 5.
  • the adhesive member 6 has adhesiveness at the exposed portion. Therefore, the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode member 5 of the liquid detection sensor 1 can be easily attached to a desired location by the adhesive member 6.
  • the adhesive member 6 of the liquid detection sensor 1 has a rectangular shape in plan view and is formed in a flat plate shape having a predetermined thickness.
  • the predetermined thickness refers to a thickness that allows the liquid detection sensor 1 to be bent or deformed along the shape of the installation target and to maintain a deformed state when the liquid detection sensor 1 is attached to the installation target. means.
  • the adhesive member 6 has a function of fixing at least a part of the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode member 5 to the installation target.
  • the adhesive member 6 has an adhesive 61 and an adhesive film 62.
  • the adhesive 61 As for the adhesive 61, the area
  • the adhesive 61 acrylic, natural rubber, or synthetic rubber can be used.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive 61 is formed on one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film 62.
  • the adhesive film 62 serves as a base film for the adhesive 61 and is disposed on the surface of the liquid detection sensor 1 opposite to the insulating sheet 4.
  • the adhesive film 62 is formed in a size larger than the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode members 5a and 5b. Thereby, the adhesive film 62 impacts the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode members 5a and 5b by holding the adhesive 61 and covering the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode members 5a and 5b in the installed liquid detection sensor 1. It is designed to protect against external forces caused by rubbing and rubbing.
  • the adhesive film 62 may be formed of paper or non-woven fabric, or may be formed of an epoxy resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a phenol resin, a urethane resin, or a mixture thereof. .
  • the thickness of the adhesive film 62 is 12 to 200 ⁇ m, but is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate.
  • the release sheet 3 makes it possible to maintain the adhesiveness of the adhesive 61 over a long period of time and to exhibit the adhesiveness to the installation target of the liquid detection sensor 1 only when necessary. Thereby, the portability of the liquid detection sensor 1 becomes excellent. Further, the release sheet 3 can protect the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode members 5a and 5b with the adhesive member 6 in a state before the liquid detection sensor 1 is installed.
  • a long adhesive film 62 having a width of several times or several tens of times that of the liquid detection sensor 1 is prepared in a rolled state.
  • the adhesive film 62 is unwound and the adhesive 61 is applied to the entire upper surface (one surface) of the adhesive film 62.
  • the metal layer 52 (copper foil etc.) is adhere
  • the electrode member 5 is formed into a pattern by arbitrarily punching this sheet with a Thomson blade, and the electrode member 5 is 3 mm wide ⁇ 2 pieces (interval 2 mm) ⁇ length direction.
  • the electrode member 5 may be formed by patterning the conductive adhesive 51 by a screen printing method. And a pair of electrode member 5 (electrode member 5a * 5b) is mounted in the width direction and length direction of the film 62 for adhesion
  • the insulating sheet 4 cut out to a size larger than the region where the pair of electrode members 5 is arranged is placed so as to cover the pair of electrode members 5. Further, if necessary, the release sheet 3 having the same size as the adhesive film 62 is covered from above the adhesive film 62.
  • the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode members 5a and 5b are fixed to the adhesive 61 on the adhesive film 62 by being pressed by a pressing device (not shown). Thereby, as the liquid detection sensor 1, the insulating sheet 4, the electrode members 5a and 5b, and the adhesive member 6 are integrated.
  • the peeling sheet 3 is also integrated as needed.
  • the liquid detection sensors liquid detection sensors 701 and 801
  • the liquid detection sensors 701 and 801 have conductivity and adhesiveness with insulating sheets (insulating sheets 704 and 804) that exhibit conductivity by the presence of liquid.
  • a plurality of electrode members electrode members 705 and 805) which are provided in contact with one surface of the insulating sheet by transfer printing using the adhesive property and are electrically separated from each other.
  • a liquid detection sensor 701 in which two electrode members 705 formed of a conductive adhesive layer 751 are provided in contact with one surface of an insulating sheet 704 by transfer printing will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the two electrode members 705 are composed of a conductive adhesive layer 751 including an adhesive and conductive particles.
  • the adhesive contained in the conductive adhesive layer 751 is preferably a polyester-based thermoplastic resin, but is not limited thereto, and can be appropriately selected from various resins having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of ⁇ 30 ° C. to 5 ° C. is there.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • urethane resins acrylic resins, polyamide resins, polyolefin resins, polyester resins, etc.
  • the conductive particles include copper powder, silver powder, nickel powder, silver-coated copper powder (Ag-coated Cu powder), gold-coated copper powder, silver-coated nickel powder (Ag-coated Ni powder), and gold-coated nickel powder. Yes, these metal powders can be produced by a water atomization method, a carbonyl method or the like. In addition to the above, particles obtained by coating a metal powder with a resin and particles obtained by coating a resin with a metal can also be used. The conductive particles preferably have an average particle size of 5 to 30 ⁇ m. Further, the conductive adhesive (printing ink) constituting the conductive adhesive layer 751 is preferably formed by mixing 50 to 100 parts by weight of conductive particles with 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
  • the two electrode members 705 are thermally transferred to the insulating sheet 704 by transfer printing.
  • a PET film 770 coated with a non-silicone release agent 771 is screen-printed with a conductive adhesive (printing ink) obtained by mixing a thermoplastic resin and conductive particles.
  • An adhesive layer 751 is formed. That is, a transfer film 772 in which a conductive adhesive layer 751, a non-silicon release agent 771, and a PET film 770 are sequentially laminated is formed (see FIG. 11A).
  • the release agent is not limited to this, and may be silicon.
  • the layer thickness of the PET film 770 is preferably in the range of 6 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m.
  • the plate making mesh is preferably 50 mesh (number of meshes per inch) to 350 mesh.
  • the printing plate is preferably made to have an emulsion thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the conductive adhesive layer 751 is preferably printed with a layer thickness in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the method for printing the conductive adhesive layer 751 on the PET film 770 is not limited to screen printing, and rotary screen printing, gravure printing, flexographic printing, die coating printing, and the like can be used.
  • transfer printing is performed by pressurizing and heating the insulating sheet 704 using the transfer film 772, and the conductive adhesive layer 751 is transferred to the insulating sheet 704.
  • the transfer film 772 and the insulating sheet 704 are set on two heated feed rolls, respectively.
  • the transfer film 772 and the insulating sheet 704 are fed while being pressed by two feeding rolls while being heated by the feeding roll. This enables continuous transfer printing processing of the transfer film 772 and the insulating sheet 704 (continuous hot roll pressure transfer method).
  • FIG. 11C the non-silicon release agent 771 and the PET film 770 are peeled off to form the liquid detection sensor 701.
  • the heating temperature by the feeding roll is preferably 110 to 140 ° C., more preferably 120 to 130 ° C.
  • the pressing force is preferably 1 N / cm 2 to 50 N / cm 2, and it is preferable to spend some pressing time.
  • the pressurizing time by the feeding roll is preferably 0.5 to 60 seconds, more preferably 1 to 15 seconds.
  • Transfer printing is not limited to the continuous hot roll pressurizing transfer method.
  • a single wafer heat pressure transfer method in which a transfer film 772 and an insulating sheet 704 cut in advance to a predetermined size are pressed and heated by a press machine may be used.
  • the heating temperature by the press is preferably 80 to 150 ° C, more preferably 120 to 140 ° C. Further, it is preferable that the pressing force by the press is 1 N / cm 2 to 50 N / cm 2 and the pressurizing time is 1 second to 10 minutes.
  • the liquid detection sensor 801 in which the two electrode members 805 have a conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive and have conductivity and adhesiveness will be described.
  • the two electrode members 805 are configured by a conductive adhesive layer 851 including an adhesive and conductive particles.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive include acrylic resins, silicon resins, rubber resins, and polyester resins. Specific examples include KP-1581, KP-1104, KP-2074, and SZ-6153 manufactured by Nippon Carbide, and AR-2172-M3 manufactured by Big Technos.
  • description may be abbreviate
  • the two electrode members 805 are thermally transferred to the insulating sheet 804 by transfer printing.
  • a conductive adhesive printing ink
  • an adhesive and conductive particles are mixed is screen-printed on a PET film 870 coated with a non-silicone release agent 871 to conduct conductive adhesion.
  • An agent layer 851 is formed. That is, a transfer film 872 in which a conductive adhesive layer 851, a non-silicon release agent 871, and a PET film 870 are sequentially laminated is formed (see FIG. 12A).
  • transfer printing is performed by applying pressure to the insulating sheet 804 at room temperature using the transfer film 872, and the conductive adhesive layer 851 is transferred to the insulating sheet 804. .
  • the transfer film 872 and the insulating sheet 804 are set on two feeding rolls (non-heated), respectively.
  • the transfer film 872 and the insulating sheet 804 are fed while being pressed between two feeding rolls. This enables continuous transfer printing processing between the transfer film 872 and the insulating sheet 804.
  • FIG. 12 (c) the non-silicon release agent 871 and the PET film 870 are peeled off to form a liquid detection sensor 801.
  • transfer printing is not limited to the continuous hot roll pressure transfer method.
  • a single-wafer pressure transfer method in which the transfer film 872 and the insulating sheet 804 cut in advance to a predetermined size are pressed by a press machine may be used.
  • the pressurizing time by the press is preferably 1 second to 10 minutes.
  • the electrode member 905 is exposed from an insulating sheet or other structure and visible from the outside like the liquid detection sensor 601 in FIG. 10, a clip or the like is used so that the exposed electrode member cannot be seen.
  • a cover member such as a non-woven fabric may be provided except for the connecting portion.
  • the electrode member 905 is exposed from the insulating sheet 904, but the cover member 907 is provided on the surface of the electrode member 905 opposite to the insulating sheet 904. It has been. Accordingly, even when the surface on the insulating sheet 904 side is attached to a person's arm or the like, it is possible to prevent the electrode member 905 from being exposed and not to touch the skin.
  • an electrode member 1005 arranged to face the insulating sheet 1004 has a plurality of convex portions 1005a on the opposite side and is formed by two electrode members 1005.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1001 may have a shape in which the gap is bent. Thereby, the detection area of a leak can be increased and the speed of a leak detection can be improved.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1101 in FIG. 15 includes an insulating sheet 1104 and a plurality of electrode members 1105 (electrode members 1105a and 1105b).
  • the electrode members 1105a and 1105b are conductive ink (conductive paste).
  • the electrode members 1105a and 1105b are formed by being applied or printed on one surface of the insulating sheet 1104 in a separated state.
  • the electrode members 1105a and 1105b are provided in parallel on the insulating sheet 1104, and each extend from one end of the insulating sheet 1104 to the other opposite end. Therefore, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 15, the liquid detection sensor 1101 can be formed simply by forming it in a long shape and cutting it into a predetermined size, thereby improving productivity and reducing costs. Is possible. In addition, it is possible to cut the shape into a desired size and use it, thereby improving the convenience.
  • an overcoat resin layer 1110 may be provided on one surface of the liquid detection sensor 1101 where the electrode members 1105a and 1105b are provided.
  • the overcoat resin layer 1110 is laminated with resin so as to cover the entire surface of the liquid detection sensor 1101 except for the insulating sheet 1104 at one end and the electrode members 1105a and 1105b sandwiched by the clip on one side of the liquid detection sensor 1101. Has been formed. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the conduction failure of the electrode members 1105a and 1105b due to the insulating sheet 1104 extending by an external force. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the formation of a non-conductive portion in each of the electrode members 1105a and 1105b, and to prevent a decrease in the liquid detection range.
  • the overcoat resin layer may be provided with a plurality of holes penetrating the resin layer. As a result, moisture is released together with air, so that malfunction due to moisture can be prevented. Accordingly, the “one end portion sandwiched between the clips” is not limited to only the portion sandwiched between the clips. For example, an aspect in which at least a part of each of the plurality of electrode members is exposed from the overcoat resin layer may be employed. That is, it is only necessary that each of the plurality of electrode members be connectable to the measuring apparatus.
  • the conductive ink used for the electrode member 1105 is a metal-based powder (metal powder, metal compound (sulfide, chloride, etc. of various metals) that is conductive particles against a thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin dissolved in a solvent. ) Or carbon powder.
  • a material for the thermosetting resin epoxy, alkyd, and the like are preferable.
  • a material of the thermoplastic resin polyester, polyurethane, acrylic, vinyl chloride, or the like is preferable.
  • the thermosetting resins epoxy is more preferable.
  • polyester, polyurethane and acrylic are more preferable, and polyester and polyurethane are more preferable.
  • the conductive particles are preferably silver powder.
  • the ratio of the silver powder in the conductive ink is preferably 10 parts by mass and the upper limit is preferably 85 parts by mass with respect to 35 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin or the thermoplastic resin.
  • the ratio of the solvent in the conductive ink is appropriately selected according to the printing method, the type of conductive particles, the thickness of the conductive ink, etc., with respect to the target resistance value.
  • screen printing is performed on a base material containing 35 parts by mass of polyester, 65 parts by mass of silver powder, and 65 parts by mass of butyl carbitol acetate, and this is an insulating sheet. Heat transfer to.
  • the thickness of the thermally transferred electrode member is 20 ⁇ m after drying.
  • the conductive particles used for the conductive ink may be scale-like (flakes), circular (oval, egg-shaped, etc., as long as the corners are rounded), dendrite shape, needle shape, chain shape, A spike shape or the like can be used, but a scale shape is preferable. This is because the conductive particles are scaly, so that the conduction of the electrode member 1105 itself can be maintained even when the electrode member 1105 is deformed due to the elongation of the insulating sheet 1104 or the like.
  • the overcoat resin layer 1110 is made of a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin dissolved in a solvent.
  • the overcoat resin layer 1110 is preferably made of epoxy, alkyd, or the like as a thermosetting resin material.
  • a material of the thermoplastic resin polyester, polyurethane, acrylic, vinyl chloride, or the like is preferable.
  • the resin layer 1110 is colored, for example, when it is white, white pigments such as zinc white (zinc oxide) and titanium white (titanium oxide) may be mixed. Moreover, you may mix
  • the thermosetting resins epoxy is more preferable.
  • thermoplastic resins polyester, polyurethane and acrylic are more preferable, and polyester and polyurethane are more preferable.
  • the ratio of the titanium oxide in overcoat resin it is preferable that a minimum is 15 mass parts and an upper limit is 30 mass parts with respect to 35 mass parts of thermoplastic resins.
  • the ratio of the blocking agent in the overcoat resin is preferably 3 parts by mass with respect to 35 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin, and preferably 10 parts by mass with respect to the upper limit.
  • the minimum of a ratio of the solvent in overcoat resin is 5 mass parts with respect to 35 mass parts of thermoplastic resins, and an upper limit is 30 mass parts.
  • liquid detection sensor 1 (Application example of liquid detection sensor)
  • the sheet-like liquid detection sensor 1 manufactured as described above is put together in a stacked state in which a plurality of sheets are batched. And these liquid detection sensors 1 are stored in storage means, such as a worker's pocket and a tool case. That is, the liquid detection sensor 1 can be stored while being carried by an operator like a bandage with gauze.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 when there is an installation target 2 of a device or a place where it is desired to detect the presence or absence of liquid leakage, first, if the liquid detection sensor 1 includes the release sheet 3, the release sheet 3 is peeled off If the liquid detection sensor 1 does not include the sheet 3, it is prepared as it is.
  • the electrode members 5 a and 5 b are pulled up from the surface of the adhesive member 6 where the adhesive 61 is formed, and are sandwiched between the clips 11 attached to the end of the signal line 10 of the measuring device 7.
  • the electrode members 5a and 5b are connected to either the input terminal or the output terminal of the measuring device 7.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 is moved so that the formation surface of the adhesive 61 in the adhesive member 6 contacts the installation target 2, and the liquid detection sensor 1 is pressed against the installation target 2.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 is adhered in a state in which the insulating sheet 4 is in contact with a desired portion of the installation target 2.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 continues to detect liquid leakage for a long period without causing a positional shift.
  • the insulating sheet 4 exhibits conductivity when the liquid penetrates.
  • the electrode members 5 a and 5 b that are electrically separated from each other are electrically connected via the insulating sheet 4.
  • the measuring device 7 detects a change in electrical resistance, so that the liquid leakage is detected.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 that has detected the liquid is peeled off from the installation target 2 by the operator and replaced with an unused liquid detection sensor 1.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 can be used in a disposable use form such as a bandage with gauze. Note that the used liquid detection sensor 1 may be reused by drying the soaked liquid.
  • the installation target 2 is exemplified by a human arm or a leg.
  • the indwelling needle 12 may come off during treatment such as dialysis, blood transfusion, infusion, etc., and blood / drug solution may leak.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 is attached to the puncture portion, the blood / drug solution Leakage can be detected.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 is directly attached to the puncture portion, even a small amount of liquid leakage can be detected.
  • the liquid detection sensor 1 of this embodiment was demonstrated, it is not limited to this.
  • the liquid detection sensor may have a configuration in which the electrode member is formed of a conductive adhesive.
  • the liquid detection sensor 101 shown in FIG. 6 includes an insulating sheet 104, two electrode members 105 and 105, and an adhesive member 106.
  • the electrode members 105 and 105 are laminated on the insulating sheet 104 by printing or applying a conductive adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive member 106 has a configuration in which an adhesive 161 and an adhesive film 162 are laminated.
  • the insulating sheet 104 is attached in a state where the side on which the electrode members 105 and 105 are laminated protrudes partly from the adhesive member 106 to the adhesive 161 side of the adhesive member 106.
  • the liquid detection sensor 101 can be clamped by a clip or the like attached to the end of the signal line, and the electrode members 105 and 105 are electrically connected to the signal line.
  • the liquid detection sensor 101 may be provided with a release sheet 103 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 106.
  • the liquid detection sensor may have a simple configuration in which the metal layer is not included in the electrode member.
  • the liquid detection sensor 201 illustrated in FIG. 7 includes an insulating sheet 204, two electrode members 205 and 205, and an adhesive member 206.
  • the electrode members 205 and 205 have a configuration in which a protective layer 250 is laminated on the tip of the conductive adhesive layer 251.
  • a part of the tip end region where the protective layer 250 is laminated is exposed from the insulating sheet 204. That is, the portion where the conductive adhesive layer 251 is exposed from the insulating sheet 204 is protected by the protective layer 250.
  • the adhesive member 206 has a configuration in which an adhesive 261 and an adhesive film 262 are laminated.
  • the liquid detection sensor 201 may be provided with a release sheet 203 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 206.
  • the liquid detection sensor 201 has a configuration in which the electrode member 205 does not include a metal layer. That is, the liquid detection sensor 201 is easier to bend or deform along the shape of the installation target than the configuration in which the electrode member includes a metal layer. Therefore, the liquid detection sensor 201 is easy to apply to the shape of the installation target and is difficult to peel from the installation target. Further, since the electrode member is only the conductive adhesive layer, the manufacture is simple by printing, coating, transfer, and the like.
  • the liquid detection sensor may have a configuration in which the electrode member includes a resin layer.
  • the liquid detection sensor 301 shown in FIG. 8 includes an insulating sheet 304, two electrode members 305 and 305, and an adhesive member 306.
  • the electrode members 305 and 305 have a structure in which a resin layer 353, a metal layer 352, a conductive adhesive layer 351, and a protective layer 350 are laminated.
  • the electrode members 305 and 305 are partially exposed from the insulating sheet 304 at the tip end region where the protective layer 350 is laminated. That is, the portion where the conductive adhesive layer 351 is exposed from the insulating sheet 304 is protected by the protective layer 350.
  • the resin layer 353 is laminated in a region opposite to the side where the protective layer 350 is laminated. That is, the resin layer 353 is not laminated at the tip portion of the electrode member 305 on the side where the protective layer 350 is laminated.
  • the adhesive member 306 has a configuration in which an adhesive 361 and an adhesive film 362 are laminated.
  • the liquid detection sensor 301 may be provided with a release sheet 303 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 306.
  • the liquid detection sensor 301 has a configuration in which the conductive adhesive layer 351 is protected by the protective layer 350 and the resin layer 353 is not laminated at the tip of the electrode member 305 exposed from the insulating sheet 304. Yes.
  • the tip of the electrode member 305 may be sandwiched with a clip or the like attached to the end of the signal line of the measuring device 7, which facilitates connection.
  • the liquid detection sensor has a configuration in which a through-hole is formed in the adhesive member, and the tip of the electrode member is inserted into the through-hole and protrudes to the opposite surface.
  • the liquid detection sensor 401 illustrated in FIG. 9 includes an insulating sheet 404, two electrode members 405 and 405, and an adhesive member 406.
  • the electrode members 405 and 405 have a structure in which a metal layer 452 and a conductive adhesive layer 451 are laminated. Note that the conductive adhesive layer 451 is not laminated on the tip portions of the electrode members 405 and 405.
  • the adhesive member 406 has a configuration in which an adhesive 461 and an adhesive film 462 are laminated, and through holes 463 and 463 penetrating the adhesive 461 and the adhesive film 462 are formed.
  • the liquid detection sensor 401 may be provided with a release sheet 403 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 206.
  • the metal layer 452 includes an adhesive portion 452a and a lead portion 452b.
  • the bonding portion 452 a is a portion where the conductive adhesive layer 451 of the metal layer 452 is laminated, and is bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive 461 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive member 406.
  • the lead portions 452b of the electrode members 405 and 405 extend from the bonding portions 452a, and are inserted into the two through holes 463 and 463 formed in the adhesive member 406 from the connection portions with the bonding portions 452a, respectively, on the opposite side. It is supposed to be located on the surface.
  • the adhesive portions 452 a of the electrode members 405 and 405 are held by the viscosity of the adhesive member 406 and are entirely covered with the insulating sheet 404.
  • the adhesive member 406 is formed in a sheet shape having a through-hole 463, and the electrode members 405 and 405 each hold the adhesive portions 452 a on one side of the adhesive member 406, and each drawer
  • the part 452b is configured to be positioned on the other surface side through the through holes 463 and 463.
  • the respective lead portions 452b which are the end portions of the electrode members 405 and 405 located on the other surface side are signaled. Since the liquid detection sensor 401 can be used as a terminal, a series of setting operations from attachment to detection can be performed easily and in a short time.
  • the liquid detection sensor may be configured such that the tip of the electrode member is located outside the adhesive member.
  • the liquid detection sensor 601 illustrated in FIG. 10 includes an insulating sheet 604, two electrode members 605 and 605, and an adhesive member 606.
  • the electrode members 605 and 605 are configured such that a metal layer 652 and a conductive adhesive layer 651 are stacked, and a protective layer 650 is stacked only at the tip.
  • the electrode member 605 in a range protruding outward from the adhesive member 606 is sandwiched by clips.
  • a part of the surface on the metal layer 652 side of the electrode member 605 is electrically connected to the terminal of the clip. Accordingly, a portion of the metal layer 652 that is bonded to the adhesive 661 may be covered with a protective layer. A part of the distal end portion of the electrode member 605 is exposed from the insulating sheet 604, and the distal end reaches the outside of the adhesive member 606.
  • the adhesive member 606 has a configuration in which an adhesive 661 and an adhesive film 662 are laminated.
  • the liquid detection sensor 601 may be provided with a release sheet 603 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 606.
  • the liquid detection sensor 601 has a configuration in which the tips of the electrode members 605 and 605 are positioned outside the adhesive member 606. Therefore, the electrode members 605 and 605 that protrude from the outside of the adhesive member 606 can be used as signal terminals after the one surface side of the adhesive member 606 in the liquid detection sensor 601 is attached to a desired location in contact. As 601, a series of setting operations from attachment to detection can be performed easily and in a short time.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a configuration in which three or more electrode members are provided may be used.
  • a plurality of electrode members may be connected to the input / output terminals of the measuring device.
  • the shape of the electrode member is not limited to a quadrangular shape, and may be a polygonal shape such as a triangular shape or a pentagonal shape, an elliptical shape or a circular shape, or a linear shape. May be.

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Description

液体検知センサーLiquid detection sensor

 本発明は、水や油等の液体を検知する液体検知センサーに関する。 The present invention relates to a liquid detection sensor for detecting a liquid such as water or oil.

 従来、漏液を検知するセンサーとして、特許文献1のようなものがある。特許文献1には、離間並行する少なくとも2枚以上の箔状電極を、合成樹脂テープと合成樹脂製不織布テープとにより挟持しこれらを互いに固着するとともに、前記合成樹脂製不織布テープが肌に接触する面に任意形状の粘着材層を設けた柔軟漏液検知装置、が開示されている。 Conventionally, there is a sensor as disclosed in Patent Document 1 as a sensor for detecting leakage. In Patent Document 1, at least two foil-shaped electrodes that are spaced apart and parallel to each other are sandwiched between a synthetic resin tape and a synthetic resin nonwoven fabric tape, and these are fixed to each other, and the synthetic resin nonwoven fabric tape contacts the skin. There is disclosed a flexible liquid leakage detection device in which an adhesive material layer having an arbitrary shape is provided on a surface.

実開平5-79468号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-79468

 ところで、上記従来では、基材(合成樹脂テープ)上に設けられた電極部材(箔状電極)を絶縁シート(合成樹脂製不織布)で覆い、絶縁シートに含浸させた接着剤を基材に接着し、絶縁シートを電極部材に押し付けて間接的に接合している。しかしながら、絶縁シートに接着剤を含侵させた箇所では検知すべき液体が浸透しないため、接着剤を絶縁シート全面に含侵させることができない。従って、液体を検知したい箇所の一部が接着剤によって液体が浸透しないため、液漏れした場合の検知の精度を低下させてしまうという問題があった。 By the way, conventionally, the electrode member (foil-like electrode) provided on the base material (synthetic resin tape) is covered with an insulating sheet (non-woven fabric made of synthetic resin), and the adhesive impregnated in the insulating sheet is adhered to the base material. Then, the insulating sheet is indirectly pressed against the electrode member. However, since the liquid to be detected does not permeate at the location where the adhesive is impregnated in the insulating sheet, the adhesive cannot be impregnated on the entire surface of the insulating sheet. Therefore, there is a problem in that the accuracy of detection when the liquid leaks is lowered because the liquid does not permeate through the adhesive at a part where the liquid is desired to be detected.

 本発明は、上記の問題を鑑みてなされたものであり、漏液を確実に検知することができる液体検知センサを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid detection sensor capable of reliably detecting leakage.

 本発明の液体検知センサーは、液体の介在により導電性を発揮する絶縁シートと、導電性及び接着性を有し、当該接着性により前記絶縁シートの一方面に接触状態で設けられていると共に、互いに電気的に分離された複数の電極部材とを有する。 The liquid detection sensor of the present invention has an insulating sheet that exhibits electrical conductivity due to the presence of liquid, and has electrical conductivity and adhesiveness, and is provided in contact with one surface of the insulating sheet due to the adhesiveness. And a plurality of electrode members electrically separated from each other.

 上記の構成によれば、電極部材の接着性により電極部材と絶縁シートとを直接的に接合することによって、電極部材と絶縁シートとを接触状態にしている。従って、確実に液体を検知することができる。 According to the above configuration, the electrode member and the insulating sheet are brought into contact with each other by directly joining the electrode member and the insulating sheet by the adhesiveness of the electrode member. Therefore, the liquid can be reliably detected.

 また、本発明における前記電極部材は、前記絶縁シートの一方面に接着された導電性接着剤層を有していてもよい。 Further, the electrode member in the present invention may have a conductive adhesive layer bonded to one surface of the insulating sheet.

 上記の構成によれば、絶縁シートに対する導電性接着剤の塗布や印刷等の簡単な処理により導電性接着剤層による電極部材を形成することができるため、液体検知センサーを容易に形成することができる。 According to said structure, since the electrode member by a conductive adhesive layer can be formed by simple processes, such as application | coating and printing of the conductive adhesive with respect to an insulating sheet, a liquid detection sensor can be formed easily. it can.

 また、本発明における導電性接着剤層は、前記絶縁シートに導電性接着剤を印刷または塗布することにより形成されていてもよい。 Further, the conductive adhesive layer in the present invention may be formed by printing or applying a conductive adhesive on the insulating sheet.

 また、本発明における前記導電性接着剤層が転写印刷により前記絶縁シートの一方面に接触状態で設けられていてもよい。 Further, the conductive adhesive layer in the present invention may be provided in contact with one surface of the insulating sheet by transfer printing.

 上記構成によれば、電極部材の接着性により電極部材と絶縁シートとを直接的に接合することによって、電極部材と絶縁シートとを接触状態にしている。従って、確実に液体を検知することができる。また、電極部材の形成法には、直接印刷法と転写印刷法がある。しかし,本発明では、複数の電極部材が転写印刷法により形成されることにより、一般的なグラビア印刷、スクリーン印刷、ロータリースクリーン印刷において不織布、ガーゼなどの被印刷基材(絶縁シート)の種類によらず直接印刷する際に発生するにじみを防止することができる。その結果、電極部材の幅や層厚をコントロールし易いため、安定した抵抗率などの所望の電極部材を形成することができる。 According to the above configuration, the electrode member and the insulating sheet are brought into contact with each other by directly joining the electrode member and the insulating sheet by the adhesiveness of the electrode member. Therefore, the liquid can be reliably detected. In addition, the electrode member forming method includes a direct printing method and a transfer printing method. However, in the present invention, a plurality of electrode members are formed by a transfer printing method, so that in general gravure printing, screen printing, and rotary screen printing, the type of a substrate to be printed (insulating sheet) such as nonwoven fabric or gauze is used. Therefore, it is possible to prevent bleeding that occurs during direct printing. As a result, since the width and layer thickness of the electrode member can be easily controlled, a desired electrode member such as a stable resistivity can be formed.

 また、本発明における前記電極部材は、さらに、前記導電性接着剤層における前記絶縁シート側とは反対側の面に積層された金属層を有していてもよい。 Further, the electrode member in the present invention may further include a metal layer laminated on a surface of the conductive adhesive layer opposite to the insulating sheet side.

 上記の構成によれば、導電性接着剤層と金属層とで電極部材を形成することによって、電極部材の一部を信号用の端子として容易に用いることができる。 According to the above configuration, by forming the electrode member with the conductive adhesive layer and the metal layer, a part of the electrode member can be easily used as a signal terminal.

 また、本発明における前記複数の電極部材は、粘着剤を含む導電性粘着剤を有することにより前記導電性及び接着性を有していてもよい。
 上記の構成によれば、電極部材が粘着剤を含む導電性粘着剤を有することにより導電性及び接着性を有している。これにより、加圧することで電極部材を絶縁シートに転写することができる。
Moreover, the said several electrode member in this invention may have the said electroconductivity and adhesiveness by having the electroconductive adhesive containing an adhesive.
According to said structure, it has electroconductivity and adhesiveness because an electrode member has a conductive adhesive containing an adhesive. Thereby, an electrode member can be transcribe | transferred to an insulating sheet by pressurizing.

 また、本発明における前記電極部材および絶縁シートはクリップで挟持される一端部分を除いてオーバーコート樹脂層が設けられていてもよい。
 上記の構成によれば、絶縁シートが外部の力で伸びることによる電極部材の導通不良を防止することができる。
Further, the electrode member and the insulating sheet in the present invention may be provided with an overcoat resin layer except for one end portion sandwiched between clips.
According to said structure, the electrical conduction failure of the electrode member by an insulating sheet being extended with external force can be prevented.

 また、本発明における前記電極部材は、さらに、前記絶縁シートから露出した面に積層された保護層を有していてもよい。 Further, the electrode member in the present invention may further have a protective layer laminated on the surface exposed from the insulating sheet.

 上記の構成によれば、電極部材が検知部位に接触したときに、保護層により金属層または導電性接着剤層と検知部位との直接的な接触を防止することができる。 According to the above configuration, when the electrode member comes into contact with the detection site, the protective layer can prevent direct contact between the metal layer or the conductive adhesive layer and the detection site.

 また、本発明の液体検知センサーは、さらに、前記絶縁シート及び前記電極部材を保持すると共に、これら絶縁シート及び電極部材を覆うように形成され、少なくとも露出面に粘着性を有した粘着部材を有していてもよい。 The liquid detection sensor according to the present invention further includes an adhesive member that holds the insulating sheet and the electrode member and covers the insulating sheet and the electrode member, and has adhesiveness at least on an exposed surface. You may do it.

 上記の構成によれば、液体検知センサーを粘着部材により容易に所望箇所に取り付けることが可能になる。 According to the above configuration, the liquid detection sensor can be easily attached to a desired location by the adhesive member.

 また、本発明における前記粘着部材は、貫通口を有したシート状に形成されており、前記電極部材は、前記粘着部材の一方面側において保持されており、端部が前記貫通口を介して他方面側に位置されていてもよい。 Moreover, the said adhesive member in this invention is formed in the sheet | seat shape which has the through-hole, The said electrode member is hold | maintained in the one surface side of the said adhesive member, and an edge part passes through the said through-hole. You may be located in the other surface side.

 上記の構成によれば、液体検知センサーにおける粘着部材の一方面側を所望箇所に接触状態で取り付けた後、他方面側に位置された前記電極部材の端部を信号端子として用いることができることから、液体検知センサーとして取付から検知までの一連のセット作業を容易且つ短時間で行うことができる。 According to said structure, after attaching the one surface side of the adhesion member in a liquid detection sensor to a desired location in a contact state, the edge part of the said electrode member located in the other surface side can be used as a signal terminal. As a liquid detection sensor, a series of setting operations from attachment to detection can be performed easily and in a short time.

 漏液を確実に検知することができる。 Liquid leakage can be detected reliably.

液体検知センサーの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの断面構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the cross-section of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの断面構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the cross-section of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの使用形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the usage condition of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a liquid detection sensor. 液体検知センサーの変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a liquid detection sensor.

 以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(液体検知センサーの概要)
 図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る液体検知センサー1は、液体の介在により導電性を発揮する絶縁シート4と、導電性及び接着性を有し、当該接着性により絶縁シート4の一方面に接触状態で設けられていると共に、互いに電気的に分離された複数の電極部材5とを有している。液体検知センサー1は、絶縁シート4が液体検知の対象側となるように設置される。これにより、対象から漏液した場合、絶縁シート4に液体が浸透して導電性を発揮し複数の電極部材5の間が導通されることで液体を検知することができる。
(Outline of liquid detection sensor)
As shown in FIG. 1, a liquid detection sensor 1 according to the present embodiment has an insulating sheet 4 that exhibits conductivity by the presence of a liquid, and has conductivity and adhesiveness. A plurality of electrode members 5 are provided in contact with each other and are electrically separated from each other. The liquid detection sensor 1 is installed such that the insulating sheet 4 is on the liquid detection target side. Thereby, when the liquid leaks from the target, the liquid can be detected by allowing the liquid to permeate the insulating sheet 4 and exhibiting conductivity and conducting between the plurality of electrode members 5.

 ここで、『液体』は、液体検知センサー1による液状の検知対象物であり、液状であれば、材質や物性に限定されるものではない。液状は、絶縁シート4に含浸する程度の流動性を有することを意味する。『液体』の種類としては、体液、薬液、純水や不純物を含む水の他、酸、アルカリ、油、有機溶剤等の有機物であってもよい。また、『液体』の物性は、液体検知センサー1が使用される環境温度下で液化している物質であれば良い。 Here, “liquid” is a liquid detection object by the liquid detection sensor 1 and is not limited to a material or physical property as long as it is liquid. The liquid state means that the insulating sheet 4 is fluid enough to be impregnated. The “liquid” may be a body fluid, a chemical solution, pure water or water containing impurities, or an organic substance such as an acid, an alkali, an oil, or an organic solvent. In addition, the physical property of “liquid” may be any material that is liquefied at the ambient temperature in which the liquid detection sensor 1 is used.

 このように、液体検知センサー1は、電極部材5の接着性により電極部材5と絶縁シート4とを直接的に接合することによって、電極部材5と絶縁シート4とを接触状態にしている。従って、確実に液体を検知することができる。 Thus, in the liquid detection sensor 1, the electrode member 5 and the insulating sheet 4 are brought into contact with each other by directly joining the electrode member 5 and the insulating sheet 4 by the adhesiveness of the electrode member 5. Therefore, the liquid can be reliably detected.

 尚、電極部材5は、全体が導電性を有することに限定されない。電極部材5は、絶縁シート4が最大の導電性を発揮した際に絶縁シート4と通電される箇所があればよい。即ち、電極部材5は、絶縁層を含む複層構造で構成されてもよい。また、電極部材5は、絶縁シート4との通電箇所から外部への電気的な接続が形成できればよい。
 また、電極部材5は、全体が接着性を有することに限定されない。電極部材5は少なくとも絶縁シート4との接触箇所において接着性を有していればよい。
 また、一面の全体が絶縁シート4に接着することに限定されない。例えば、電極部材5は、絶縁シート4からはみ出るように接着されるものであってもよい。
The electrode member 5 is not limited to having conductivity as a whole. The electrode member 5 only needs to have a place where the insulating sheet 4 is energized when the insulating sheet 4 exhibits maximum conductivity. That is, the electrode member 5 may have a multilayer structure including an insulating layer. Moreover, the electrode member 5 should just be able to form the electrical connection from the electricity supply location with the insulating sheet 4 to the exterior.
Moreover, the electrode member 5 is not limited to having adhesiveness as a whole. The electrode member 5 should just have adhesiveness in a contact location with the insulating sheet 4 at least.
Further, the entire surface is not limited to being bonded to the insulating sheet 4. For example, the electrode member 5 may be bonded so as to protrude from the insulating sheet 4.

 このような電極部材5は、以下のような構成で実現される。例えば、図1に示すように、電極部材5は、絶縁シート4側から、導電性接着剤層51、金属層52、及び、樹脂層53が順次積層される構成であってもよい。また、電極部材5は、絶縁シート4側から、導電性接着剤層51、及び、金属層52、が順次積層される構成であってもよい。また、電極部材5は、導電性接着剤層51のみの構成であってもよい。また、電極部材5は、絶縁シート4側から、導電性接着剤層51、及び、樹脂層53が順次積層される構成であってもよい。尚、これらに各層を接着する接着剤層を含んでいてもよい。 Such an electrode member 5 is realized by the following configuration. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the electrode member 5 may have a configuration in which a conductive adhesive layer 51, a metal layer 52, and a resin layer 53 are sequentially stacked from the insulating sheet 4 side. Further, the electrode member 5 may have a configuration in which the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the metal layer 52 are sequentially laminated from the insulating sheet 4 side. Further, the electrode member 5 may be configured only with the conductive adhesive layer 51. Further, the electrode member 5 may have a configuration in which the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the resin layer 53 are sequentially laminated from the insulating sheet 4 side. In addition, you may include the adhesive bond layer which adhere | attaches each layer on these.

 このように、絶縁シート4の一方面に接着された導電性接着剤層51を有していることが好ましい。これにより、電極部材5が導電性及び接着性を発揮することができる。また、絶縁シート4に対する導電性接着剤の塗布、印刷、転写等の簡単な処理により導電性接着剤層51を形成することができるため、液体検知センサー1を容易に形成することができる。
 また、電極部材5は、さらに、導電性接着剤層51における絶縁シート4側とは反対側の面に積層された金属層52を有していてもよい。これにより、導電性接着剤層51と金属層52とで電極部材5を形成することによって、電極部材5の一部を信号用の端子として容易に用いることができる。
 また、電極部材5は、基材、保護、及び、他層との接着等を目的として他方面側に樹脂層53を設けてもよい。例えば、電極部材5の導電性を導電性接着剤層51のみで機能させる場合は、基材として樹脂層53を設けることが好ましい。例えば、樹脂層53の両面に導電性接着剤層51を設けるものであってもよい。
 また、絶縁シート4と、導電性接着剤層51のみからなる電極部材5とによっても、液体検知センサー1を形成することが可能になっている。
Thus, it is preferable to have the conductive adhesive layer 51 bonded to one surface of the insulating sheet 4. Thereby, the electrode member 5 can exhibit electroconductivity and adhesiveness. Further, since the conductive adhesive layer 51 can be formed by a simple process such as application, printing, and transfer of the conductive adhesive to the insulating sheet 4, the liquid detection sensor 1 can be easily formed.
Moreover, the electrode member 5 may further have a metal layer 52 laminated on the surface of the conductive adhesive layer 51 opposite to the insulating sheet 4 side. Thereby, by forming the electrode member 5 with the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the metal layer 52, a part of the electrode member 5 can be easily used as a signal terminal.
In addition, the electrode member 5 may be provided with a resin layer 53 on the other surface side for the purpose of base material, protection, adhesion with other layers, and the like. For example, when the conductivity of the electrode member 5 is caused to function only by the conductive adhesive layer 51, it is preferable to provide the resin layer 53 as a base material. For example, the conductive adhesive layer 51 may be provided on both surfaces of the resin layer 53.
Further, the liquid detection sensor 1 can be formed also by the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode member 5 made of only the conductive adhesive layer 51.

(液体検知センサーの全体構成)
 液体検知センサー1のより具体的な構成について、図2乃至図4を参照して説明する。
 本実施形態に係る液体検知センサー1は、図2に示すように、絶縁シート4と、2つの電極部材5(電極部材5a・5b)と、粘着部材6とが順に積層された構造を有している。液体検知センサー1は、絶縁シート4側が設置対象に接触されるように、設置対象に固着される。尚、液体検知センサー1には、粘着部材6の外形状と同一形状である剥離シート3が設けられていてもよい。
 また、液体検知センサー1は、医療用には滅菌処理が施されていることが好ましい。特に、液体検知センサー1は、エチレンオキサイドガス(EOG)による滅菌処理が施されていることが好ましい。
(Overall configuration of liquid detection sensor)
A more specific configuration of the liquid detection sensor 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid detection sensor 1 according to the present embodiment has a structure in which an insulating sheet 4, two electrode members 5 (electrode members 5 a and 5 b), and an adhesive member 6 are sequentially stacked. ing. The liquid detection sensor 1 is fixed to the installation target such that the insulating sheet 4 side is in contact with the installation target. The liquid detection sensor 1 may be provided with a release sheet 3 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 6.
The liquid detection sensor 1 is preferably sterilized for medical use. In particular, the liquid detection sensor 1 is preferably sterilized with ethylene oxide gas (EOG).

(液体検知センサー:絶縁シート4)
 絶縁シート4は、液体検知センサー1の外形と相似する、液体検知センサー1よりも小さな平面視四角形状の外形を有し、液体検知センサー1の中央部に配置される。尚、液体検知センサー1は、平面視四角形状に限定されるものではなく、三角形状や五角形状等の多角形状であっても良いし、楕円形状や円形状であっても良い。また、絶縁シート4は、このような液体検知センサー1に相似する形状であってもよいし、異なる形状であってもよい。
(Liquid detection sensor: insulation sheet 4)
The insulating sheet 4 has a rectangular outer shape that is similar to the outer shape of the liquid detection sensor 1 and smaller than the liquid detection sensor 1, and is disposed at the center of the liquid detection sensor 1. The liquid detection sensor 1 is not limited to a square shape in plan view, and may be a polygonal shape such as a triangular shape or a pentagonal shape, or may be an elliptical shape or a circular shape. The insulating sheet 4 may have a shape similar to such a liquid detection sensor 1 or may have a different shape.

 絶縁シート4は、液体の介在により導電性を発揮すると共に、液体を吸液及び保持させる構造を有している。即ち、絶縁シート4は、液体の浸透により全体として絶縁性から導電性に変化するように構成されている。 The insulating sheet 4 has a structure that absorbs and retains liquid while exhibiting electrical conductivity due to the presence of the liquid. That is, the insulating sheet 4 is configured to change from insulating to conductive as a whole due to the penetration of the liquid.

 絶縁シート4が備える『吸液・保持構造』は、検知対象物である液体が浸透される構造であれば、材質や形状に限定されるものではない。例えば、不織布構造、連続気泡等を有した多孔性構造、無孔性材料に1以上の孔が形成された構造、無孔性材料に1以上のスリットが形成された構造が例示される。絶縁シート4が不織布や紙である場合には、僅かな液体であっても毛細管現象により絶縁シート4に浸透して絶縁状態から導電状態に変化することになるため、高い検知精度の液体検知センサー1とすることができる。 The “liquid absorbing / holding structure” provided in the insulating sheet 4 is not limited to the material and shape as long as the liquid as the detection target is permeated. Examples include a nonwoven structure, a porous structure having open cells, a structure in which one or more holes are formed in a nonporous material, and a structure in which one or more slits are formed in a nonporous material. When the insulating sheet 4 is non-woven fabric or paper, even a small amount of liquid penetrates the insulating sheet 4 due to capillary action and changes from an insulating state to a conductive state. 1 can be used.

 絶縁シート4の材質は、液体との非接触時において電気抵抗の大きな材質であれば、特に限定されるものではない。 The material of the insulating sheet 4 is not particularly limited as long as it is a material having a large electric resistance when not in contact with a liquid.

 絶縁シート4の材質としては、布や紙等のセルロースやセラミック、エンジニアリングプラスチックが例示される。エンジニアリングプラスチックとしては、ポリプロピレン、架橋ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリベンツイミダゾール、アラミド、ポリイミド、ポリイミドアミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)などが挙げられる。 Examples of the material of the insulating sheet 4 include cellulose such as cloth and paper, ceramic, and engineering plastic. Engineering plastics include polypropylene, cross-linked polyethylene, polyester, polybenzimidazole, aramid, polyimide, polyimideamide, polyetherimide, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and the like.

 具体的には、小津産業株式会社、旭化成せんい株式会社、ユニチカ株式会社製のポリエステル樹脂などからなる不織布を絶縁シート4に用いることができる。この不織布は、ポリエステル繊維を接着する樹脂は水溶性のアクリル樹脂であるため、親水性を有している。 Specifically, a non-woven fabric made of polyester resin or the like manufactured by Ozu Sangyo Co., Ltd., Asahi Kasei Fibers Co., Ltd., or Unitika Co., Ltd. can be used for the insulating sheet 4. This nonwoven fabric has hydrophilicity because the resin for adhering the polyester fibers is a water-soluble acrylic resin.

 絶縁シート4の厚みは、10~3000μmが好ましい。また、絶縁シート4は、検知対象物である液体に対して親液性を有していることが好ましい。例えば、液体が水であれば、親液性は親水性と称される。親液性を有した構成であると、僅かな液体であっても絶縁シート4内に浸透して絶縁状態から導電状態に変化するため、少量の液体でも検知することができたり、検知までの時間を短縮する液体検知センサー1とすることができる。 The thickness of the insulating sheet 4 is preferably 10 to 3000 μm. Moreover, it is preferable that the insulating sheet 4 has lyophilicity with respect to the liquid which is a detection target. For example, if the liquid is water, the lyophilic property is referred to as hydrophilic. With a configuration having lyophilicity, even a small amount of liquid penetrates into the insulating sheet 4 and changes from an insulating state to a conductive state, so even a small amount of liquid can be detected. It can be set as the liquid detection sensor 1 which shortens time.

 尚、絶縁シートは、材質自体が親液性を有していたり、疎液性の材質の表面に親液性の層が形成されたものでも良い。例えば、絶縁シート4は、吸液・保持構造における液体との接触部の少なくとも一部に、液体に対して界面活性を有する界面活性剤が付着されていても良い。この場合には、検知対象の液体の種類に応じて界面活性剤の種類を使い分けることによって、水、油など検知対象を選択可能な液体検知センサー1とすることができる。 The insulating sheet may be a material having a lyophilic property or having a lyophilic layer formed on the surface of a lyophobic material. For example, in the insulating sheet 4, a surfactant having surface activity with respect to the liquid may be attached to at least a part of the contact portion with the liquid in the liquid absorption / holding structure. In this case, the liquid detection sensor 1 that can select a detection target such as water or oil can be obtained by properly using the type of the surfactant according to the type of the liquid to be detected.

 さらに、絶縁シート4は、液体により色が変化する着色部材を有していても良い。着色部材としては、水や油等の溶媒からなる液体に溶解するカプセル内に染料等の着色剤を密封した構成を例示することができる。この場合には、液体によりカプセルが溶けたときに、密封されていた着色剤が流れ出ることによって、絶縁シート4の色が変化するため、視覚により漏液を検知可能な液体検知センサー1とすることができる。 Furthermore, the insulating sheet 4 may have a coloring member whose color changes depending on the liquid. As a coloring member, the structure which sealed colorants, such as dye, in the capsule which melt | dissolves in the liquid which consists of solvents, such as water and oil, can be illustrated. In this case, when the capsule is melted by the liquid, the color of the insulating sheet 4 changes due to the flow of the sealed colorant. Therefore, the liquid detection sensor 1 can detect the liquid leakage visually. Can do.

 さらに、絶縁シート4は、液体に溶解してイオン化する溶解材料(無機塩類:塩化ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、デンプンなどの多糖類など)が付着されていても良い。この場合には、液体自体に導電性がない液体(油等)でも、該液体によりイオン化した溶解材料が絶縁シート4を導電性に変化させることが可能になる。 Furthermore, the insulating sheet 4 may be attached with a dissolving material (inorganic salts: polysaccharides such as sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, calcium chloride, magnesium hydroxide, starch, etc.) that is ionized by being dissolved in a liquid. In this case, even if the liquid itself has no conductivity (such as oil), the dissolved material ionized by the liquid can change the insulating sheet 4 to be conductive.

(液体検知センサー:電極部材5)
 本実施形態では、図2に示すように、液体検知センサー1には、2つの電極部材5(電極部材5a・5b)が設けられる。電極部材5a・5bには、計測装置等の信号線が夫々に接続される。これにより、漏液等により絶縁シート4が導電性を発揮することに起因する2つ電極部材5a・5b間の導通が検知可能となる。
(Liquid detection sensor: electrode member 5)
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the liquid detection sensor 1 is provided with two electrode members 5 (electrode members 5a and 5b). Signal lines such as measuring devices are connected to the electrode members 5a and 5b, respectively. Thereby, it becomes possible to detect conduction between the two electrode members 5a and 5b due to the insulating sheet 4 exhibiting conductivity due to leakage or the like.

 電極部材5a・5bは、長手方向が並行となるように配置される。電極部材5a・5bは、互いに電気的に分離されるように、所定の間隔を有して配置される。所定の間隔とは、液体検知センサー1を設置する雰囲気の湿度に反応して誤動作しない程度の間隔を意味する。 The electrode members 5a and 5b are arranged so that their longitudinal directions are parallel. The electrode members 5a and 5b are arranged with a predetermined interval so as to be electrically separated from each other. The predetermined interval means an interval that does not malfunction due to the humidity of the atmosphere in which the liquid detection sensor 1 is installed.

 電極部材5a・5bは、絶縁シート4の一方面側に接着性を有し、その接着性により絶縁シート4の一方面に接触状態で設けられる。電極部材5a・5bは、夫々一端部が絶縁シート4からはみ出る態様で絶縁シート4に接着される。即ち、電極部材5a・5bの先端部は、絶縁シート4の外側に位置する。これにより、電極部材5a・5bは、液体検知センサー1を設置するときに、外部に露出した状態になっているため、計測装置等の信号線に接続する作業を簡単化している。 The electrode members 5a and 5b have adhesiveness on one side of the insulating sheet 4, and are provided in contact with one side of the insulating sheet 4 due to the adhesiveness. The electrode members 5a and 5b are bonded to the insulating sheet 4 in such a manner that one end thereof protrudes from the insulating sheet 4 respectively. That is, the tip portions of the electrode members 5 a and 5 b are located outside the insulating sheet 4. Thereby, since electrode member 5a * 5b is in the state exposed outside when installing the liquid detection sensor 1, the operation | work connected to signal lines, such as a measuring device, is simplified.

 電極部材5a・5bは、図3に示すように、保護層50、導電性接着剤層51、及び、金属層52が順次積層される構成を有している。図4に示すように、導電性接着剤層51と金属層52とは同じ外形状を有し、重ね合わせられるように積層されている。
 保護層50と金属層52とは、導電性接着剤層51の接着性により導電性接着剤層51の両面に接着されている。導電性接着剤層51は、少なくとも保護層50が積層されない箇所については、金属層52の全面に配置されることが好ましい。尚、導電性接着剤層51は、保護層50が積層される箇所については、分散配置されていても良いし、保護層50と金属層52との接合面全部に配置されていても良い。
As shown in FIG. 3, the electrode members 5a and 5b have a configuration in which a protective layer 50, a conductive adhesive layer 51, and a metal layer 52 are sequentially laminated. As shown in FIG. 4, the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the metal layer 52 have the same outer shape and are laminated so as to be overlapped.
The protective layer 50 and the metal layer 52 are bonded to both surfaces of the conductive adhesive layer 51 by the adhesiveness of the conductive adhesive layer 51. The conductive adhesive layer 51 is preferably disposed on the entire surface of the metal layer 52 at least at a portion where the protective layer 50 is not laminated. Note that the conductive adhesive layer 51 may be disposed in a distributed manner at the portion where the protective layer 50 is laminated, or may be disposed on the entire joint surface between the protective layer 50 and the metal layer 52.

 このように、保護層50は、電極部材5a・5bの一端部を覆うように積層されている。即ち、電極部材5a・5bは、積層構造として、保護層50、導電性接着剤層51、及び、金属層52からなる箇所と、導電性接着剤層51、及び、金属層52からなる箇所とを有している。
 より具体的には、図3に示すように、電極部材5a・5bは、導電性接着剤層51、及び、金属層52が順次積層されると共に、導電性接着剤層51の一端部領域に保護層50が積層されている。電極部材5a・5bは、絶縁シート4によって、導電性接着剤層51、及び、金属層52のみで積層された箇所が覆われているとともに、保護層50が積層されている箇所の少なくとも一部が覆われている。尚、これに限定されず、保護層50が積層されている箇所が絶縁シート4によって覆われていなくてもよい。即ち、電極部材5a・5bは、保護層50が絶縁シート4から露出される箇所のみに積層されるものであってもよい。
Thus, the protective layer 50 is laminated | stacked so that the one end part of electrode member 5a * 5b may be covered. That is, the electrode members 5a and 5b have a laminated structure, a portion made of the protective layer 50, the conductive adhesive layer 51, and the metal layer 52, and a portion made of the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the metal layer 52. have.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the electrode members 5 a and 5 b are formed by sequentially laminating a conductive adhesive layer 51 and a metal layer 52, and in one end region of the conductive adhesive layer 51. A protective layer 50 is laminated. The electrode members 5a and 5b are covered with the insulating sheet 4 at a portion where only the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the metal layer 52 are laminated, and at least a part of the portion where the protective layer 50 is laminated. Is covered. In addition, it is not limited to this, The location where the protective layer 50 is laminated | stacked may not be covered with the insulating sheet 4. FIG. In other words, the electrode members 5 a and 5 b may be laminated only at a place where the protective layer 50 is exposed from the insulating sheet 4.

 このように、本実施形態では、電極部材5a・5bは、保護層50、導電性接着剤層51、及び、金属層52で積層される箇所の一部が絶縁シート4から露出するように配置される。換言すれば、電極部材5a・5bは、保護層50が積層された箇所の一部が絶縁シート4から露出している。これにより、電極部材5が設置対象に接触したときに、保護層50により導電性接着剤層51と設置対象との直接的な接触を防止することができる。尚、保護層50は絶縁層であることが好ましい。 Thus, in this embodiment, electrode member 5a * 5b is arrange | positioned so that a part of location laminated | stacked by the protective layer 50, the conductive adhesive layer 51, and the metal layer 52 may be exposed from the insulating sheet 4. FIG. Is done. In other words, the electrode members 5 a and 5 b are partially exposed from the insulating sheet 4 where the protective layer 50 is laminated. Thereby, when the electrode member 5 contacts the installation object, the protective layer 50 can prevent direct contact between the conductive adhesive layer 51 and the installation object. The protective layer 50 is preferably an insulating layer.

(液体検知センサー:電極部材5:金属層52)
 金属層52は、電極部材5の最も粘着部材6側に設けられる。金属層52は、金属箔または金属薄膜等である。
(Liquid detection sensor: electrode member 5: metal layer 52)
The metal layer 52 is provided on the most adhesive member 6 side of the electrode member 5. The metal layer 52 is a metal foil or a metal thin film.

 尚、金属層52は、圧延加工による金属箔、電解による金属箔(特殊電解銅箔など)、平角線に限定されず、真空蒸着、スパッタリング、CVD法、MO(メタルオーガニック)、メッキ、印刷法などにより形成される金属薄膜であっても良い。
 金属層52は、厚みの下限は、0.05μmであり、厚みの上限は、200μmである。尚、スパッタや蒸着法により金属層52を形成した場合には、0.05~1μmの厚みが好ましい。導電インキ印刷法により金属層52を形成した場合には、2~200μmの厚みが好ましい。金属箔で金属層52を形成した場合には、2~100μmの厚みであることが好ましい。
The metal layer 52 is not limited to a metal foil obtained by rolling, a metal foil obtained by electrolysis (such as a special electrolytic copper foil), and a rectangular wire, but vacuum deposition, sputtering, CVD, MO (metal organic), plating, and printing. A metal thin film formed by, for example, may be used.
The lower limit of the thickness of the metal layer 52 is 0.05 μm, and the upper limit of the thickness is 200 μm. When the metal layer 52 is formed by sputtering or vapor deposition, a thickness of 0.05 to 1 μm is preferable. When the metal layer 52 is formed by the conductive ink printing method, a thickness of 2 to 200 μm is preferable. When the metal layer 52 is formed of a metal foil, the thickness is preferably 2 to 100 μm.

 金属層52は、導電性を有すれば、どのような材質であっても構わないが、アルミや銅等の金属であることが好ましい。金属層52を形成する金属材料としては、ニッケル、銅、銀、錫、金、パラジウム、アルミニウム、クロム、チタン、及び、亜鉛の何れか、またはこれらの2つ以上を含む合金等であってもよい。 The metal layer 52 may be made of any material as long as it has conductivity, but is preferably a metal such as aluminum or copper. The metal material forming the metal layer 52 may be nickel, copper, silver, tin, gold, palladium, aluminum, chromium, titanium, zinc, or an alloy containing two or more thereof. Good.

 さらに、金属層52は、金属箔、平角線であることが特に好ましい。この場合には、電気抵抗が小さく検知時間を短縮することができる。 Furthermore, the metal layer 52 is particularly preferably a metal foil or a flat wire. In this case, the electrical resistance is small and the detection time can be shortened.

(液体検知センサー:電極部材5:導電性接着剤層51)
 導電性接着剤層51は、金属層52に塗布されて形成される。導電性接着剤層51の厚みの下限は、1μmが好ましく、厚みの上限は、1000μmが好ましいが、用途によりこれに限定はされない。
(Liquid detection sensor: electrode member 5: conductive adhesive layer 51)
The conductive adhesive layer 51 is formed by being applied to the metal layer 52. The lower limit of the thickness of the conductive adhesive layer 51 is preferably 1 μm, and the upper limit of the thickness is preferably 1000 μm, but is not limited to this depending on the application.

 導電性接着剤層51は、導電性粒子と接着性樹脂とを含む混合体であり、常温または加熱により接着可能な接着剤である。導電性粒子は、0.1~50μmの平均粒子径を有するとともに、接着性樹脂100重量部に対し10~250重量部配合されている。尚、導電性粒子の形状は、球状、針状、繊維状、フレーク状、樹枝状等限定されない。 The conductive adhesive layer 51 is a mixture containing conductive particles and an adhesive resin, and is an adhesive that can be bonded at room temperature or by heating. The conductive particles have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 50 μm and are blended in an amount of 10 to 250 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive resin. The shape of the conductive particles is not limited to a spherical shape, a needle shape, a fiber shape, a flake shape, a dendritic shape, or the like.

 導電性接着剤層51に含まれる接着性樹脂としては、加熱・加圧で接着するポリエチレン系、ポリプロピレン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系、アクリル系、ウレタン系などの熱可塑性樹脂や、フェノール系、エポキシ系、メラミン系、アルキッド系などの熱硬化性樹脂などの接着剤が挙げられる。また、導電性接着剤層51に含まれる接着性樹脂としては、常温・加圧で接着するアクリル系樹脂、シリコン系樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマ系樹脂、ゴム系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂等の粘着剤が挙げられる。この接着剤および粘着剤にそれぞれ導電性粒子を混合することで、導電性接着剤および導電性粘着剤が形成される。なお、上記接着剤または粘着剤は、上記樹脂の単体でも混合体でもよい。 Examples of the adhesive resin included in the conductive adhesive layer 51 include thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, acrylic, and urethane that are bonded by heating and pressurization, phenolic, and epoxy. Adhesives such as thermosetting resins such as melamine-based, melamine-based, and alkyd-based. The adhesive resin contained in the conductive adhesive layer 51 includes pressure-sensitive adhesives such as acrylic resin, silicon resin, thermoplastic elastomer resin, rubber resin, and polyester resin that are bonded at room temperature and pressure. Can be mentioned. A conductive adhesive and a conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive are formed by mixing conductive particles with the adhesive and the pressure-sensitive adhesive, respectively. The adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a single resin or a mixture of the resins.

 導電性接着剤層51に含まれる導電性粒子は、金属材料により一部又は全部が形成されている。例えば、導電性粒子は、銅粉、銀粉、ニッケル粉、銀コ-ト銅粉(AgコートCu粉)、金コート銅粉、銀コートニッケル粉(AgコートNi粉)、金コートニッケル粉があり、これら金属粉は、水アトマイズ法、カーボニル法等により作製することができる。また、上記以外にも、金属粉に樹脂を被覆した粒子、樹脂に金属粉を被覆した粒子を用いることもできる。尚、導電性粒子は、AgコートCu粉、又はAgコートNi粉であることが好ましい。この理由は、安価な材料により導電性の向上した導電性粒子を得ることができるからである。 The conductive particles contained in the conductive adhesive layer 51 are partly or entirely formed of a metal material. For example, conductive particles include copper powder, silver powder, nickel powder, silver coat copper powder (Ag coated Cu powder), gold coated copper powder, silver coated nickel powder (Ag coated Ni powder), and gold coated nickel powder. These metal powders can be produced by a water atomization method, a carbonyl method or the like. In addition to the above, particles obtained by coating a metal powder with a resin and particles obtained by coating a resin with a metal powder can also be used. In addition, it is preferable that electroconductive particle is Ag coat Cu powder or Ag coat Ni powder. This is because conductive particles having improved conductivity can be obtained from an inexpensive material.

(液体検知センサー:電極部材5:保護層50)
 保護層50は、電極部材5において絶縁シート4から露出される導電性を有する箇所が、液体検知センサー1の設置箇所に接触しないようにカバーする。また、電極部材5にクリップ電極部で挟持される箇所を除いて保護層50でカバーしてもよい。また、このように保護層50のようなオーバーコート樹脂層を設けることで、絶縁シート4が外部の力で伸びる ことによる電極部材5の導通不良を防止することができる。従って、電極部材5の夫々で非導通箇所が形成されることを回避し、液体の検知範囲の低下を防止することができる。また、オーバーコート樹脂層には樹脂層を貫通する孔を複数設けてもよい。これにより空気と一緒に湿気も抜けるので、湿気による誤動作を防止することができる。保護層50は、導電性接着剤層51の接着性によって、導電性接着剤層51に接着される。
(Liquid detection sensor: electrode member 5: protective layer 50)
The protective layer 50 covers the electrode member 5 so that the conductive portion exposed from the insulating sheet 4 does not come into contact with the installation location of the liquid detection sensor 1. Moreover, you may cover with the protective layer 50 except the location pinched by the electrode member 5 by a clip electrode part. Further, by providing the overcoat resin layer such as the protective layer 50 in this way, it is possible to prevent the conduction failure of the electrode member 5 due to the insulating sheet 4 being stretched by an external force. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the formation of a non-conductive portion in each of the electrode members 5 and to prevent a decrease in the liquid detection range. The overcoat resin layer may be provided with a plurality of holes penetrating the resin layer. As a result, moisture is released together with air, so that malfunction due to moisture can be prevented. The protective layer 50 is bonded to the conductive adhesive layer 51 by the adhesiveness of the conductive adhesive layer 51.

 保護層50は、紙や不織布で形成されていても良いし、エポキシ系、ポリエステル系、アクリル系、フェノール系、及びウレタン系などの樹脂、またはこれらの混合物により形成されていても良い。尚、保護層50の厚みは5~200μmであるが、特に限定される必要はなく適宜設定可能である。また、保護層50がPETフィルムで形成されていた場合には、PETフィルムの表面に親水性処理がなされていることが望ましい。親水性処理は、親水性樹脂コートやコロナ処理、プラズマ処理などである。また、保護層50は、後述のオーバーコート樹脂層1110の材料として挙げたものを用いることができる。 The protective layer 50 may be formed of paper or non-woven fabric, or may be formed of an epoxy resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a phenol resin, a urethane resin, or a mixture thereof. The thickness of the protective layer 50 is 5 to 200 μm, but is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate. Moreover, when the protective layer 50 is formed of a PET film, it is desirable that the surface of the PET film is subjected to a hydrophilic treatment. The hydrophilic treatment is a hydrophilic resin coat, corona treatment, plasma treatment, or the like. Moreover, the protective layer 50 can use what was mentioned as a material of the overcoat resin layer 1110 mentioned later.

(液体検知センサー:粘着部材6)
 粘着部材6は、絶縁シート4及び電極部材5を保持すると共に、これら絶縁シート4及び電極部材5を覆うように形成される。粘着部材6は露出箇所に粘着性を有している。従って、液体検知センサー1の絶縁シート4及び電極部材5を粘着部材6により容易に所望箇所に取り付けることが可能になる。
(Liquid detection sensor: adhesive member 6)
The adhesive member 6 is formed so as to hold the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode member 5 and to cover the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode member 5. The adhesive member 6 has adhesiveness at the exposed portion. Therefore, the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode member 5 of the liquid detection sensor 1 can be easily attached to a desired location by the adhesive member 6.

 具体的に、液体検知センサー1の粘着部材6は、平面視四角形状の外形を有し、所定の厚みを有した平板状に形成されている。ここで、所定の厚みとは、液体検知センサー1を設置対象の形状に沿って湾曲や変形させることができると共に、設置対象に貼り付けたときに変形状態を維持することができる程度の厚みを意味する。 Specifically, the adhesive member 6 of the liquid detection sensor 1 has a rectangular shape in plan view and is formed in a flat plate shape having a predetermined thickness. Here, the predetermined thickness refers to a thickness that allows the liquid detection sensor 1 to be bent or deformed along the shape of the installation target and to maintain a deformed state when the liquid detection sensor 1 is attached to the installation target. means.

 粘着部材6は、絶縁シート4及び電極部材5の少なくとも一部を設置対象に固着する機能を有している。粘着部材6は、粘着剤61と、粘着用フィルム62とを有している。 The adhesive member 6 has a function of fixing at least a part of the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode member 5 to the installation target. The adhesive member 6 has an adhesive 61 and an adhesive film 62.

(液体検知センサー:粘着部材6:粘着剤61)
 粘着剤61は、外周部における領域が設置対象に貼り付けられるようになっている。また、中心部においては、電極部材5a・5bが貼り付けられ、その周囲に電極部材5a・5bを覆う絶縁シート4が貼り付けられる。粘着剤61は、アクリル系、天然ゴム、合成ゴム系を用いることができる。
(Liquid detection sensor: adhesive member 6: adhesive 61)
As for the adhesive 61, the area | region in an outer peripheral part is affixed on installation object. Moreover, in the center part, electrode member 5a * 5b is affixed and the insulating sheet 4 which covers electrode member 5a * 5b is affixed on the circumference | surroundings. As the adhesive 61, acrylic, natural rubber, or synthetic rubber can be used.

(液体検知センサー:粘着部材6:粘着用フィルム62)
 上記の粘着剤61は、粘着用フィルム62の一方面に形成されている。粘着用フィルム62は、粘着剤61のベースフィルムとなるものであり、液体検知センサー1における絶縁シート4とは反対側の面に配置されている。粘着用フィルム62は、絶縁シート4及び電極部材5a・5bよりも大きなサイズに形成されている。これにより、粘着用フィルム62は、粘着剤61の保持と共に、設置状態の液体検知センサー1における絶縁シート4及び電極部材5a・5bをカバーすることによって、絶縁シート4及び電極部材5a・5bを衝撃や擦れによる外力から保護するようになっている。
(Liquid detection sensor: adhesive member 6: adhesive film 62)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive 61 is formed on one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film 62. The adhesive film 62 serves as a base film for the adhesive 61 and is disposed on the surface of the liquid detection sensor 1 opposite to the insulating sheet 4. The adhesive film 62 is formed in a size larger than the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode members 5a and 5b. Thereby, the adhesive film 62 impacts the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode members 5a and 5b by holding the adhesive 61 and covering the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode members 5a and 5b in the installed liquid detection sensor 1. It is designed to protect against external forces caused by rubbing and rubbing.

 また、粘着用フィルム62は、紙や不織布で形成されていても良いし、エポキシ系、ポリエステル系、アクリル系、フェノール系、及びウレタン系などの樹脂、またはこれらの混合物により形成されていても良い。尚、粘着用フィルム62の厚みは12~200μmであるが、特に限定される必要はなく適宜設定可能である。 Further, the adhesive film 62 may be formed of paper or non-woven fabric, or may be formed of an epoxy resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a phenol resin, a urethane resin, or a mixture thereof. . The thickness of the adhesive film 62 is 12 to 200 μm, but is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate.

(液体検知センサー:剥離シート3)
 剥離シート3は、粘着剤61の粘着性を長期に亘って維持することを可能にすると共に、必要なときにだけ液体検知センサー1の設置対象に対する粘着性を発揮させることを可能にする。これにより、液体検知センサー1の携帯性は優れたものになる。さらに、剥離シート3は、液体検知センサー1の設置前状態において、粘着部材6とで絶縁シート4及び電極部材5a・5bを保護することを可能にしている。
(Liquid detection sensor: release sheet 3)
The release sheet 3 makes it possible to maintain the adhesiveness of the adhesive 61 over a long period of time and to exhibit the adhesiveness to the installation target of the liquid detection sensor 1 only when necessary. Thereby, the portability of the liquid detection sensor 1 becomes excellent. Further, the release sheet 3 can protect the insulating sheet 4 and the electrode members 5a and 5b with the adhesive member 6 in a state before the liquid detection sensor 1 is installed.

(液体検知センサーの製造方法)
 上記の構成において、液体検知センサー1の製造方法を説明する。
(Manufacturing method of liquid detection sensor)
A method of manufacturing the liquid detection sensor 1 in the above configuration will be described.

 先ず、液体検知センサー1の数倍や数十倍以上の幅寸法を有した長尺の粘着用フィルム62がロール状に巻回された状態で準備される。粘着用フィルム62が巻き出され、粘着用フィルム62の上面(一方面)全体に粘着剤61が塗布される。つぎに、樹脂層53に金属層52(銅箔など)を接着剤で接着し、導電接着剤をコートして電極部材5のシートを作製する。このシートをトムソン刃にて、電極部材5を3mm巾×2本(間隔2mm)×長さ方向は任意に抜き加工を行い、電極部材5のパターン形成を行う。なお、この電極部材5は、導電性接着剤51のスクリーン印刷法によるパターン形成でも良い。そして、粘着剤61が塗布された粘着用フィルム62の幅方向及び長さ方向に一対の電極部材5(電極部材5a・5b)が載置される。これにより、粘着用フィルム62上に一対の電極部材5が幅方向及び長さ方向のマトリクス状に複数配置された状態になる。 First, a long adhesive film 62 having a width of several times or several tens of times that of the liquid detection sensor 1 is prepared in a rolled state. The adhesive film 62 is unwound and the adhesive 61 is applied to the entire upper surface (one surface) of the adhesive film 62. Next, the metal layer 52 (copper foil etc.) is adhere | attached on the resin layer 53 with an adhesive agent, a conductive adhesive agent is coated, and the sheet | seat of the electrode member 5 is produced. The electrode member 5 is formed into a pattern by arbitrarily punching this sheet with a Thomson blade, and the electrode member 5 is 3 mm wide × 2 pieces (interval 2 mm) × length direction. The electrode member 5 may be formed by patterning the conductive adhesive 51 by a screen printing method. And a pair of electrode member 5 (electrode member 5a * 5b) is mounted in the width direction and length direction of the film 62 for adhesion | attachment to which the adhesive 61 was apply | coated. As a result, a plurality of pairs of electrode members 5 are arranged in a matrix in the width direction and the length direction on the adhesive film 62.

 この後、一対の電極部材5が配置された領域よりも大きなサイズに切り出された絶縁シート4が一対の電極部材5を覆うように載置される。また、必要に応じて粘着用フィルム62と同一サイズの剥離シート3が粘着用フィルム62の上方から被せられる。図示しない押圧装置により押圧されることによって、絶縁シート4及び電極部材5a・5bが粘着用フィルム62上の粘着剤61に固着される。これにより、液体検知センサー1として、絶縁シート4と電極部材5a・5bと粘着部材6とが一体化される。尚、必要に応じて、剥離シート3も一体化される。このようにして複数の液体検知センサー1をマトリクス状に配置した中間製品シートが作成されると、中間製品シートに対する裁断や打ち抜きが行われることによって、単体の液体検知センサー1が作成される。 Thereafter, the insulating sheet 4 cut out to a size larger than the region where the pair of electrode members 5 is arranged is placed so as to cover the pair of electrode members 5. Further, if necessary, the release sheet 3 having the same size as the adhesive film 62 is covered from above the adhesive film 62. The insulating sheet 4 and the electrode members 5a and 5b are fixed to the adhesive 61 on the adhesive film 62 by being pressed by a pressing device (not shown). Thereby, as the liquid detection sensor 1, the insulating sheet 4, the electrode members 5a and 5b, and the adhesive member 6 are integrated. In addition, the peeling sheet 3 is also integrated as needed. When an intermediate product sheet in which a plurality of liquid detection sensors 1 are arranged in a matrix is created in this way, the single liquid detection sensor 1 is created by cutting or punching the intermediate product sheet.

 また、本実施形態では、樹脂層53に金属層52(銅箔など)を接着剤で接着し、導電接着剤をコートして電極部材5のシートを作製する場合について説明したがこれに限定されない。以下の変形例では、電極部材を転写印刷により形成する場合について説明する。
 換言すれば、以下の変形例の液体検知センサー(液体検知センサー701、801)は、液体の介在により導電性を発揮する絶縁シート(絶縁シート704、804)と、導電性及び接着性を有し、当該接着性を用いた転写印刷により絶縁シートの一方面に接触状態で設けられていると共に、互いに電気的に分離された複数の電極部材(電極部材705、805)とを有する。
Moreover, although this embodiment demonstrated the case where the metal layer 52 (copper foil etc.) was adhere | attached on the resin layer 53 with an adhesive agent, and the sheet | seat of the electrode member 5 was produced by coating with a conductive adhesive, it is not limited to this. . In the following modification, a case where the electrode member is formed by transfer printing will be described.
In other words, the liquid detection sensors (liquid detection sensors 701 and 801) of the following modifications have conductivity and adhesiveness with insulating sheets (insulating sheets 704 and 804) that exhibit conductivity by the presence of liquid. And a plurality of electrode members (electrode members 705 and 805) which are provided in contact with one surface of the insulating sheet by transfer printing using the adhesive property and are electrically separated from each other.

 先ず、図11を参照して、導電性接着剤層751で構成される2つの電極部材705が、転写印刷により絶縁シート704の一方面に接触状態で設けられる液体検知センサー701について説明する。
 2つの電極部材705は、接着剤と、導電性粒子とを含む導電性接着剤層751で構成される。導電性接着剤層751に含まれる接着剤としては、ポリエステル系の熱可塑性樹脂が好ましいがこれに限定されず、ガラス転移温度(Tg)=-30℃~5℃の各種樹脂より適宜選定可能である。例えば、熱可塑性樹脂として、ウレタン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂等が、、熱硬化性樹脂としてはエポキシ系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、メラミン系樹脂、アルキッド系樹脂等が挙げられる。
 また、導電性粒子としては、銅粉、銀粉、ニッケル粉、銀コ-ト銅粉(AgコートCu粉)、金コート銅粉、銀コートニッケル粉(AgコートNi粉)、金コートニッケル粉があり、これら金属粉は、水アトマイズ法、カーボニル法等により作製することができる。また、上記以外にも、金属粉に樹脂を被覆した粒子、樹脂に金属を被覆した粒子を用いることもできる。導電性粒子は、平均粒子径5~30μmであることが好ましい。また、導電性接着剤層751を構成する導電性接着剤(印刷用インキ)は、熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対し、導電性粒子50~100重量部を混合して形成されることが好ましい。
First, a liquid detection sensor 701 in which two electrode members 705 formed of a conductive adhesive layer 751 are provided in contact with one surface of an insulating sheet 704 by transfer printing will be described with reference to FIG.
The two electrode members 705 are composed of a conductive adhesive layer 751 including an adhesive and conductive particles. The adhesive contained in the conductive adhesive layer 751 is preferably a polyester-based thermoplastic resin, but is not limited thereto, and can be appropriately selected from various resins having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of −30 ° C. to 5 ° C. is there. For example, urethane resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, polyolefin resins, polyester resins, etc. are used as thermoplastic resins, and epoxy resins, phenol resins, melamine resins, alkyd resins are used as thermosetting resins. Examples thereof include resins.
The conductive particles include copper powder, silver powder, nickel powder, silver-coated copper powder (Ag-coated Cu powder), gold-coated copper powder, silver-coated nickel powder (Ag-coated Ni powder), and gold-coated nickel powder. Yes, these metal powders can be produced by a water atomization method, a carbonyl method or the like. In addition to the above, particles obtained by coating a metal powder with a resin and particles obtained by coating a resin with a metal can also be used. The conductive particles preferably have an average particle size of 5 to 30 μm. Further, the conductive adhesive (printing ink) constituting the conductive adhesive layer 751 is preferably formed by mixing 50 to 100 parts by weight of conductive particles with 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.

 図11に示すように、2つの電極部材705(導電性接着剤層751)は、絶縁シート704に転写印刷により熱転写される。具体的に、先ず、非シリコン系離型剤771をコート処理されたPETフィルム770に、熱可塑性樹脂と導電性粒子とを混合した導電性接着剤(印刷用インキ)をスクリーン印刷して導電性接着剤層751を形成する。即ち、導電性接着剤層751、非シリコン系離型剤771、及び、PETフィルム770が順次積層された転写用フィルム772が形成される(図11(a)参照)。
 尚、離型剤はこれに限定されずシリコン系でもよい。また、PETフィルム770の層厚は、6μm~150μmの範囲が好ましい。
 また、スクリーン印刷では、刷版にポリエステル製の製版用メッシュを用いることが好ましい。また、製版用メッシュは、50メッシュ(1インチ当たりの網目の個数)~350メッシュが好ましい。また、刷版は、乳剤厚みが5μm~100μmに製版されていることが好ましい。また、導電性接着剤層751は、10μm~50μmの範囲の層厚に印刷されることが好ましい。
 また、PETフィルム770への導電性接着剤層751の印刷方法としてはスクリーン印刷に限定されず、ロータリースクリーン印刷、グラビア印刷、フレキソ印刷、及び、ダイコート印刷等を用いることができる。
As shown in FIG. 11, the two electrode members 705 (conductive adhesive layer 751) are thermally transferred to the insulating sheet 704 by transfer printing. Specifically, first, a PET film 770 coated with a non-silicone release agent 771 is screen-printed with a conductive adhesive (printing ink) obtained by mixing a thermoplastic resin and conductive particles. An adhesive layer 751 is formed. That is, a transfer film 772 in which a conductive adhesive layer 751, a non-silicon release agent 771, and a PET film 770 are sequentially laminated is formed (see FIG. 11A).
The release agent is not limited to this, and may be silicon. The layer thickness of the PET film 770 is preferably in the range of 6 μm to 150 μm.
In screen printing, it is preferable to use a polyester plate-making mesh for the printing plate. The plate making mesh is preferably 50 mesh (number of meshes per inch) to 350 mesh. Further, the printing plate is preferably made to have an emulsion thickness of 5 μm to 100 μm. The conductive adhesive layer 751 is preferably printed with a layer thickness in the range of 10 μm to 50 μm.
The method for printing the conductive adhesive layer 751 on the PET film 770 is not limited to screen printing, and rotary screen printing, gravure printing, flexographic printing, die coating printing, and the like can be used.

 そして、図11(b)に示すように、上記の転写用フィルム772を用いて絶縁シート704に加圧・加熱することで転写印刷を行い、絶縁シート704へ導電性接着剤層751が転写される。具体的には、図示しないが、加熱された2つの繰り出しロールに、転写用フィルム772と絶縁シート704とをそれぞれセットする。転写用フィルム772と絶縁シート704とは、繰り出しロールによって加熱されながら、2つの繰り出しロールの間で加圧されながら繰り出される。これにより、転写用フィルム772と絶縁シート704との連続的な転写印刷処理を可能にしている(連続熱ロール加圧転写法)。その後、図11(c)に示すように、非シリコン系離型剤771、及び、PETフィルム770を剥離して、液体検知センサー701を形成する。
 尚、このような連続熱ロール加圧転写法において、繰り出しロールによる加熱温度は、110~140℃が好ましく、120~130℃がより好ましい。また、加圧力は1N/cm2~50N/cm2で、ある程度の加圧時間を費やすことが好ましい。具体的には、繰り出しロールによる加圧時間は、0.5~60秒が好ましく、1~15秒がより好ましい
 尚、転写印刷は、連続熱ロール加圧転写法に限定されない。例えば、予め所定の大きさに切り取られた転写用フィルム772と絶縁シート704とをプレス機にて加圧及び加熱する枚葉熱加圧転写法であってもよい。この場合、プレス機による加熱温度は、80~150℃が好ましく、120~140℃がより好ましい。また、プレス機による加圧力は1N/cm2~50N/cm2で加圧時間は1秒~10分であることが好ましい。
Then, as shown in FIG. 11B, transfer printing is performed by pressurizing and heating the insulating sheet 704 using the transfer film 772, and the conductive adhesive layer 751 is transferred to the insulating sheet 704. The Specifically, although not shown, the transfer film 772 and the insulating sheet 704 are set on two heated feed rolls, respectively. The transfer film 772 and the insulating sheet 704 are fed while being pressed by two feeding rolls while being heated by the feeding roll. This enables continuous transfer printing processing of the transfer film 772 and the insulating sheet 704 (continuous hot roll pressure transfer method). After that, as shown in FIG. 11C, the non-silicon release agent 771 and the PET film 770 are peeled off to form the liquid detection sensor 701.
In such a continuous hot roll pressure transfer method, the heating temperature by the feeding roll is preferably 110 to 140 ° C., more preferably 120 to 130 ° C. The pressing force is preferably 1 N / cm 2 to 50 N / cm 2, and it is preferable to spend some pressing time. Specifically, the pressurizing time by the feeding roll is preferably 0.5 to 60 seconds, more preferably 1 to 15 seconds. Transfer printing is not limited to the continuous hot roll pressurizing transfer method. For example, a single wafer heat pressure transfer method in which a transfer film 772 and an insulating sheet 704 cut in advance to a predetermined size are pressed and heated by a press machine may be used. In this case, the heating temperature by the press is preferably 80 to 150 ° C, more preferably 120 to 140 ° C. Further, it is preferable that the pressing force by the press is 1 N / cm 2 to 50 N / cm 2 and the pressurizing time is 1 second to 10 minutes.

 次に、図12を参照して、2つの電極部材805が、粘着剤を含む導電性粘着剤を有することにより導電性及び接着性を有している液体検知センサー801について説明する。本変形例では、2つの電極部材805は、粘着剤と、導電性粒子とを含む導電性接着剤層851で構成される。粘着剤としては、アクリル系樹脂、シリコン系樹脂、ゴム系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂等が挙げられる。具体的には、日本カーバイド社製のKP-1581、KP-1104、KP-2074、及びSZ-6153、ビッグテクノス社製のAR-2172-M3が挙げられる。尚、液体検知センサー701と同様の構成等については同じ部材名を用いて説明を省略する場合がある。 Next, with reference to FIG. 12, the liquid detection sensor 801 in which the two electrode members 805 have a conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive and have conductivity and adhesiveness will be described. In this modification, the two electrode members 805 are configured by a conductive adhesive layer 851 including an adhesive and conductive particles. Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive include acrylic resins, silicon resins, rubber resins, and polyester resins. Specific examples include KP-1581, KP-1104, KP-2074, and SZ-6153 manufactured by Nippon Carbide, and AR-2172-M3 manufactured by Big Technos. In addition, about the structure similar to the liquid detection sensor 701, description may be abbreviate | omitted using the same member name.

 図12に示すように、2つの電極部材805(導電性接着剤層851)は、絶縁シート804に転写印刷により熱転写される。具体的に、先ず、非シリコン系離型剤871をコート処理されたPETフィルム870に、粘着剤と導電性粒子とを混合した導電性粘着剤(印刷用インキ)をスクリーン印刷して導電性接着剤層851を形成する。即ち、導電性接着剤層851、非シリコン系離型剤871、及び、PETフィルム870が順次積層された転写用フィルム872が形成される(図12(a)参照)。 As shown in FIG. 12, the two electrode members 805 (conductive adhesive layer 851) are thermally transferred to the insulating sheet 804 by transfer printing. Specifically, first, a conductive adhesive (printing ink) in which an adhesive and conductive particles are mixed is screen-printed on a PET film 870 coated with a non-silicone release agent 871 to conduct conductive adhesion. An agent layer 851 is formed. That is, a transfer film 872 in which a conductive adhesive layer 851, a non-silicon release agent 871, and a PET film 870 are sequentially laminated is formed (see FIG. 12A).

 そして、図12(b)に示すように、上記の転写用フィルム872を用いて絶縁シート804に常温で加圧することで転写印刷を行い、絶縁シート804へ導電性接着剤層851が転写される。具体的には、2つの繰り出しロール(非加熱)に、転写用フィルム872と絶縁シート804とをそれぞれセットする。転写用フィルム872と絶縁シート804とは、2つの繰り出しロールの間で加圧されながら繰り出される。これにより、転写用フィルム872と絶縁シート804との連続的な転写印刷処理を可能にしている。その後、図12(c)に示すように、非シリコン系離型剤871、及び、PETフィルム870を剥離して、液体検知センサー801を形成する。
 尚、このような加圧転写法において、加圧される箇所すべてに0.5秒~60秒の範囲の加圧時間を費やすことが好ましい。また、転写印刷は、連続熱ロール加圧転写法に限定されない。例えば、予め所定の大きさに切り取られた転写用フィルム872と絶縁シート804とをプレス機にて加圧する枚葉加圧転写法であってもよい。この場合、プレス機による加圧時間は1秒~10分であることが好ましい。
Then, as shown in FIG. 12B, transfer printing is performed by applying pressure to the insulating sheet 804 at room temperature using the transfer film 872, and the conductive adhesive layer 851 is transferred to the insulating sheet 804. . Specifically, the transfer film 872 and the insulating sheet 804 are set on two feeding rolls (non-heated), respectively. The transfer film 872 and the insulating sheet 804 are fed while being pressed between two feeding rolls. This enables continuous transfer printing processing between the transfer film 872 and the insulating sheet 804. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 12 (c), the non-silicon release agent 871 and the PET film 870 are peeled off to form a liquid detection sensor 801.
In such a pressure transfer method, it is preferable to spend a pressurizing time in the range of 0.5 to 60 seconds on all the parts to be pressed. Moreover, transfer printing is not limited to the continuous hot roll pressure transfer method. For example, a single-wafer pressure transfer method in which the transfer film 872 and the insulating sheet 804 cut in advance to a predetermined size are pressed by a press machine may be used. In this case, the pressurizing time by the press is preferably 1 second to 10 minutes.

 また、図10の液体検知センサー601のように、電極部材が絶縁シートやその他の構成から露出されており外部から視認可能になっている場合、露出された電極部材が見えないようにクリップなどで接続する箇所を除いて不織布等のカバー部材を設けるものであってもよい。具体的に、図13に示すように、液体検知センサー901は、電極部材905が、絶縁シート904から露出されているが、電極部材905の絶縁シート904と反対側の面にカバー部材907が設けられている。これにより、絶縁シート904側の面を人の腕等に張り付けた場合であっても、電極部材905の露出を防止し、肌に触れないようにすることができる。 Further, when the electrode member is exposed from an insulating sheet or other structure and visible from the outside like the liquid detection sensor 601 in FIG. 10, a clip or the like is used so that the exposed electrode member cannot be seen. A cover member such as a non-woven fabric may be provided except for the connecting portion. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, in the liquid detection sensor 901, the electrode member 905 is exposed from the insulating sheet 904, but the cover member 907 is provided on the surface of the electrode member 905 opposite to the insulating sheet 904. It has been. Accordingly, even when the surface on the insulating sheet 904 side is attached to a person's arm or the like, it is possible to prevent the electrode member 905 from being exposed and not to touch the skin.

 また、図14(平面図)に示すように、絶縁シート1004上に対向して配置される電極部材1005が、対向する側に複数の凸部1005aを有し、2つの電極部材1005によって形成される隙間が屈曲される形状にされた液体検知センサー1001であってもよい。これにより、漏液の検出面積を増加させ、漏液検出の速さを向上させることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 14 (plan view), an electrode member 1005 arranged to face the insulating sheet 1004 has a plurality of convex portions 1005a on the opposite side and is formed by two electrode members 1005. The liquid detection sensor 1001 may have a shape in which the gap is bent. Thereby, the detection area of a leak can be increased and the speed of a leak detection can be improved.

 また、図15に示すように、電極部材に導電性インク(導電性ペースト)を用いるものであってもよい。具体的に、図15の液体検知センサー1101は、絶縁シート1104と、複数の電極部材1105(電極部材1105a・1105b)と、を有している。電極部材1105a・1105bは、導電性インク(導電性ペースト)である。電極部材1105a・1105bは、絶縁シート1104の一方面にお互い分離状態で塗布または印刷されて形成される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 15, a conductive ink (conductive paste) may be used for the electrode member. Specifically, the liquid detection sensor 1101 in FIG. 15 includes an insulating sheet 1104 and a plurality of electrode members 1105 (electrode members 1105a and 1105b). The electrode members 1105a and 1105b are conductive ink (conductive paste). The electrode members 1105a and 1105b are formed by being applied or printed on one surface of the insulating sheet 1104 in a separated state.

 電極部材1105a・1105bは、絶縁シート1104上に並行に設けられると共に夫々が絶縁シート1104の一端から対向する他端まで延在している。従って、図15の下部に示すように、予め長尺状に形成しておいて、所定のサイズにカットするのみで液体検知センサー1101を形成することができ生産性の向上及びコストダウンを図ることが可能となっている。また、長尺状に形成しておいて所望のサイズに切り出して用いることも可能であり利便性を向上させることが可能となっている。 The electrode members 1105a and 1105b are provided in parallel on the insulating sheet 1104, and each extend from one end of the insulating sheet 1104 to the other opposite end. Therefore, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 15, the liquid detection sensor 1101 can be formed simply by forming it in a long shape and cutting it into a predetermined size, thereby improving productivity and reducing costs. Is possible. In addition, it is possible to cut the shape into a desired size and use it, thereby improving the convenience.

 尚、液体検知センサー1101の電極部材1105a・1105bが設けられた一方面にオーバーコート樹脂層1110を設けてもよい。オーバーコート樹脂層1110は、液体検知センサー1101の一方面側のクリップで挟持される一端部分の絶縁シート1104及び電極部材1105a・1105bを除いて、液体検知センサー1101の全面を覆うように樹脂が積層されて形成されている。これにより、絶縁シート1104が外部の力で伸びることによる電極部材1105a・1105bの導通不良を防止することができる。従って、電極部材1105a・1105bの夫々で非導通箇所が形成されることを回避し、液体の検知範囲の低下を防止することができる。また、オーバーコート樹脂層には樹脂層を貫通する孔を複数設けてもよい。これにより空気と一緒に湿気も抜けるので、湿気による誤動作を防止することができる。従って、ここで、「クリップで挟持される一端部分」とは、クリップで挟持されている箇所のみに限定されない。例えば、複数の電極部材夫々の少なくとも一部のみがオーバーコート樹脂層から露出される態様であってもよい。即ち、複数の電極部材の夫々が測定装置に接続可能にされていればよい。 Note that an overcoat resin layer 1110 may be provided on one surface of the liquid detection sensor 1101 where the electrode members 1105a and 1105b are provided. The overcoat resin layer 1110 is laminated with resin so as to cover the entire surface of the liquid detection sensor 1101 except for the insulating sheet 1104 at one end and the electrode members 1105a and 1105b sandwiched by the clip on one side of the liquid detection sensor 1101. Has been formed. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the conduction failure of the electrode members 1105a and 1105b due to the insulating sheet 1104 extending by an external force. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the formation of a non-conductive portion in each of the electrode members 1105a and 1105b, and to prevent a decrease in the liquid detection range. The overcoat resin layer may be provided with a plurality of holes penetrating the resin layer. As a result, moisture is released together with air, so that malfunction due to moisture can be prevented. Accordingly, the “one end portion sandwiched between the clips” is not limited to only the portion sandwiched between the clips. For example, an aspect in which at least a part of each of the plurality of electrode members is exposed from the overcoat resin layer may be employed. That is, it is only necessary that each of the plurality of electrode members be connectable to the measuring apparatus.

 電極部材1105に用いる導電性インクは、溶媒で溶解した熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂に対し、導電性粒子である金属系粉(金属粉、金属化合物(各種金属の硫化物、塩化物など))またはカーボン粉を配合して生成される。熱硬化性樹脂の材料としては、エポキシ、アルキドなどがよい。熱可塑性樹脂の材料としては、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、アクリル、塩化ビニル等がよい。前記熱硬化性樹脂の中でもエポキシがより好ましい。また、前記熱可塑性樹脂の中でもポリエステル、ポリウレタン、アクリルがより好ましく、さらにはポリエステル、ポリウレタンが好ましい。導電性粒子は銀粉を用いることが好ましい。導電性インクにおける銀粉の割合は、熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂35質量部に対して、下限が10質量部であり、上限が85質量部であることが好ましい。また、導電性インクにおける溶剤の割合は、目標とする抵抗値に対し、印刷方法、導電性粒子の種類、導電性インクの厚さなどにより適宜選定する。
 一例として、電極部材の抵抗値を100Ωから300Ωにするには、ポリエステル35質量部、銀粉65質量部、ブチルカルビトールアセテート65質量部を配合したものを基材にスクリーン印刷し、それを絶縁シートに熱転写する。熱転写した電極部材の厚さは、乾燥後で20μmである。
The conductive ink used for the electrode member 1105 is a metal-based powder (metal powder, metal compound (sulfide, chloride, etc. of various metals) that is conductive particles against a thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin dissolved in a solvent. ) Or carbon powder. As a material for the thermosetting resin, epoxy, alkyd, and the like are preferable. As a material of the thermoplastic resin, polyester, polyurethane, acrylic, vinyl chloride, or the like is preferable. Among the thermosetting resins, epoxy is more preferable. Of the thermoplastic resins, polyester, polyurethane and acrylic are more preferable, and polyester and polyurethane are more preferable. The conductive particles are preferably silver powder. As for the ratio of the silver powder in the conductive ink, the lower limit is preferably 10 parts by mass and the upper limit is preferably 85 parts by mass with respect to 35 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin or the thermoplastic resin. Further, the ratio of the solvent in the conductive ink is appropriately selected according to the printing method, the type of conductive particles, the thickness of the conductive ink, etc., with respect to the target resistance value.
As an example, in order to change the resistance value of an electrode member from 100Ω to 300Ω, screen printing is performed on a base material containing 35 parts by mass of polyester, 65 parts by mass of silver powder, and 65 parts by mass of butyl carbitol acetate, and this is an insulating sheet. Heat transfer to. The thickness of the thermally transferred electrode member is 20 μm after drying.

 また、導電性インクに用いる導電性粒子は、鱗片状(フレーク状)、円形(楕円形、玉子形など角が丸みを帯びているものであればよい)、デンドライト形状、針形状、連鎖形状、スパイク形状などが使用できるが、鱗片状であることが好ましい。それは導電性粒子が鱗片状であることで、絶縁シート1104の伸び等に起因して電極部材1105が変形する場合であっても電極部材1105自体の導通を保持することができるからである。 In addition, the conductive particles used for the conductive ink may be scale-like (flakes), circular (oval, egg-shaped, etc., as long as the corners are rounded), dendrite shape, needle shape, chain shape, A spike shape or the like can be used, but a scale shape is preferable. This is because the conductive particles are scaly, so that the conduction of the electrode member 1105 itself can be maintained even when the electrode member 1105 is deformed due to the elongation of the insulating sheet 1104 or the like.

 オーバーコート樹脂層1110は、溶媒で溶解した熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂で生成される。オーバーコート樹脂層1110は、熱硬化性樹脂の材料としては、エポキシ、アルキドなどがよい。熱可塑性樹脂の材料としては、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、アクリル、塩化ビニル等がよい。前記樹脂層1110を着色する場合、たとえば白色だと、亜鉛華(酸化亜鉛)、チタン白(酸化チタン)などの白顔料などを混合してもよい。また、ブロッキング防止剤などを適宜配合してもよい。前記熱硬化性樹脂の中でもエポキシがより好ましい。また、前記熱可塑性樹脂の中でもポリエステル、ポリウレタン、アクリルがより好ましく、さらにはポリエステル、ポリウレタンが好ましい。オーバーコート樹脂における酸化チタンの割合は、熱可塑性樹脂35質量部に対して、下限が15質量部であり、上限が30質量部であることが好ましい。また、オーバーコート樹脂におけるブロッキング剤の割合は、熱可塑性樹脂35質量部に対して、下限が3質量部であり、上限が10質量部であることが好ましい。また、オーバーコート樹脂における溶剤の割合は、熱可塑性樹脂35質量部に対して、下限が5質量部であり、上限が30質量部であることが好ましい。 The overcoat resin layer 1110 is made of a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin dissolved in a solvent. The overcoat resin layer 1110 is preferably made of epoxy, alkyd, or the like as a thermosetting resin material. As a material of the thermoplastic resin, polyester, polyurethane, acrylic, vinyl chloride, or the like is preferable. When the resin layer 1110 is colored, for example, when it is white, white pigments such as zinc white (zinc oxide) and titanium white (titanium oxide) may be mixed. Moreover, you may mix | blend an antiblocking agent etc. suitably. Among the thermosetting resins, epoxy is more preferable. Of the thermoplastic resins, polyester, polyurethane and acrylic are more preferable, and polyester and polyurethane are more preferable. As for the ratio of the titanium oxide in overcoat resin, it is preferable that a minimum is 15 mass parts and an upper limit is 30 mass parts with respect to 35 mass parts of thermoplastic resins. Further, the ratio of the blocking agent in the overcoat resin is preferably 3 parts by mass with respect to 35 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin, and preferably 10 parts by mass with respect to the upper limit. Moreover, it is preferable that the minimum of a ratio of the solvent in overcoat resin is 5 mass parts with respect to 35 mass parts of thermoplastic resins, and an upper limit is 30 mass parts.

(液体検知センサーの適用例)
 上記のようにして製造されたシート状の液体検知センサー1は、複数枚が一括された積層状態にまとめられる。そして、これらの液体検知センサー1が作業員のポケットや道具ケース等の収納手段に保管される。即ち、液体検知センサー1は、ガーゼ付き絆創膏のように、作業員に携帯された状態で保管することが可能になっている。
(Application example of liquid detection sensor)
The sheet-like liquid detection sensor 1 manufactured as described above is put together in a stacked state in which a plurality of sheets are batched. And these liquid detection sensors 1 are stored in storage means, such as a worker's pocket and a tool case. That is, the liquid detection sensor 1 can be stored while being carried by an operator like a bandage with gauze.

 図5に示すように、漏液の有無を検知したい機器や箇所の設置対象2が存在する場合は、先ず、剥離シート3を備えた液体検知センサー1であれば、剥離シート3を剥がし、剥離シート3を備えない液体検知センサー1であれば、そのままの状態で準備される。 As shown in FIG. 5, when there is an installation target 2 of a device or a place where it is desired to detect the presence or absence of liquid leakage, first, if the liquid detection sensor 1 includes the release sheet 3, the release sheet 3 is peeled off If the liquid detection sensor 1 does not include the sheet 3, it is prepared as it is.

 次に、電極部材5a・5bが粘着部材6における粘着剤61の形成面から引き上げられ、計測装置7の信号線10の末端に取り付けられたクリップ11に挟まれる。尚、電極部材5a・5bは、計測装置7の入力端子及び出力端子の何れかに接続される。そして、粘着部材6における粘着剤61の形成面が設置対象2に当接するように、液体検知センサー1が移動され、液体検知センサー1が設置対象2に押し付けられる。これにより、絶縁シート4の設置対象2の所望箇所に当接した状態で、液体検知センサー1が粘着されることになる。この結果、設置対象2が移動や振動した場合でも、液体検知センサー1が位置ずれを起こすことなく長期間に亘って漏液を検知し続けることとなる。 Next, the electrode members 5 a and 5 b are pulled up from the surface of the adhesive member 6 where the adhesive 61 is formed, and are sandwiched between the clips 11 attached to the end of the signal line 10 of the measuring device 7. The electrode members 5a and 5b are connected to either the input terminal or the output terminal of the measuring device 7. Then, the liquid detection sensor 1 is moved so that the formation surface of the adhesive 61 in the adhesive member 6 contacts the installation target 2, and the liquid detection sensor 1 is pressed against the installation target 2. Thereby, the liquid detection sensor 1 is adhered in a state in which the insulating sheet 4 is in contact with a desired portion of the installation target 2. As a result, even when the installation target 2 moves or vibrates, the liquid detection sensor 1 continues to detect liquid leakage for a long period without causing a positional shift.

 設置対象2において漏液が起こると、絶縁シート4は、液体が浸透されることによって導電性を発揮する。これにより、互いに電気的に分離されていた電極部材5a・5bが、絶縁シート4を介して電気的に接続されることになる。この結果、計測装置7が電気抵抗の変化を検出することによって、漏液が検出されることになる。 When liquid leakage occurs in the installation object 2, the insulating sheet 4 exhibits conductivity when the liquid penetrates. As a result, the electrode members 5 a and 5 b that are electrically separated from each other are electrically connected via the insulating sheet 4. As a result, the measuring device 7 detects a change in electrical resistance, so that the liquid leakage is detected.

 この後、液体を検知した液体検知センサー1が作業員により設置対象2から剥がされ、未使用の液体検知センサー1に交換される。このように、液体検知センサー1がガーゼ付き絆創膏のような使い捨ての使用形態で用いることが可能になる。尚、使用済みの液体検知センサー1は、浸み込んだ液体が乾燥されることによって、再使用されても良い。 After this, the liquid detection sensor 1 that has detected the liquid is peeled off from the installation target 2 by the operator and replaced with an unused liquid detection sensor 1. In this manner, the liquid detection sensor 1 can be used in a disposable use form such as a bandage with gauze. Note that the used liquid detection sensor 1 may be reused by drying the soaked liquid.

 尚、図5のように、設置対象2としては、液体検知センサー1を医療に適用する場合において、人体の腕や足等が例示される。この場合において、透析や輸血、点滴等の治療中に留置針12が抜け、血液・薬液が漏れる場合が起こり得るが、液体検知センサー1を穿刺部に貼り付けておけば、血液・薬液の液漏れを検知することができる。この際、穿刺部に液体検知センサー1を直接貼り付けるため、少量の液漏れでも検知することができる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, when the liquid detection sensor 1 is applied to medical treatment, the installation target 2 is exemplified by a human arm or a leg. In this case, the indwelling needle 12 may come off during treatment such as dialysis, blood transfusion, infusion, etc., and blood / drug solution may leak. However, if the liquid detection sensor 1 is attached to the puncture portion, the blood / drug solution Leakage can be detected. At this time, since the liquid detection sensor 1 is directly attached to the puncture portion, even a small amount of liquid leakage can be detected.

(変形例)
 以上のように、本実施形態の液体検知センサー1について説明したがこれに限定されるものではない。
 例えば、図6に示すように、液体検知センサーは、電極部材が導電性接着剤によって形成された構成であってもよい。具体的に、図6に示される液体検知センサー101は、絶縁シート104と、2つの電極部材105・105と、粘着部材106とを有している。電極部材105・105は、絶縁シート104上に導電性接着剤層が印刷又は塗布されることにより積層される。粘着部材106は、粘着剤161と、粘着用フィルム162とが積層された構成となっている。絶縁シート104は、電極部材105・105の積層される側が、粘着部材106の粘着剤161側に、粘着部材106から一部突き出た状態で貼り付けられる。これにより、液体検知センサー101は、信号線の末端に取り付けられたクリップ等で挟持可能にされると共に、電極部材105・105が信号線に電気的に接続されることになる。尚、液体検知センサー101には、粘着部材106の外形状と同一形状である剥離シート103が設けられていても良い。
(Modification)
As mentioned above, although the liquid detection sensor 1 of this embodiment was demonstrated, it is not limited to this.
For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the liquid detection sensor may have a configuration in which the electrode member is formed of a conductive adhesive. Specifically, the liquid detection sensor 101 shown in FIG. 6 includes an insulating sheet 104, two electrode members 105 and 105, and an adhesive member 106. The electrode members 105 and 105 are laminated on the insulating sheet 104 by printing or applying a conductive adhesive layer. The adhesive member 106 has a configuration in which an adhesive 161 and an adhesive film 162 are laminated. The insulating sheet 104 is attached in a state where the side on which the electrode members 105 and 105 are laminated protrudes partly from the adhesive member 106 to the adhesive 161 side of the adhesive member 106. As a result, the liquid detection sensor 101 can be clamped by a clip or the like attached to the end of the signal line, and the electrode members 105 and 105 are electrically connected to the signal line. The liquid detection sensor 101 may be provided with a release sheet 103 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 106.

 また、例えば、図7に示すように、液体検知センサーは、電極部材において金属層が含まれない簡易な構成であってもよい。具体的に、図7に示される液体検知センサー201は、絶縁シート204と、2つの電極部材205・205と、粘着部材206とを有している。電極部材205・205は、導電性接着剤層251の先端部に保護層250が積層された構成となっている。電極部材205・205は、保護層250が積層された先端部領域の一部が絶縁シート204から露出している。即ち、導電性接着剤層251が絶縁シート204から露出する箇所は、保護層250によって保護されている。粘着部材206は、粘着剤261と、粘着用フィルム262とが積層された構成となっている。尚、液体検知センサー201には、粘着部材206の外形状と同一形状である剥離シート203が設けられていても良い。 For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the liquid detection sensor may have a simple configuration in which the metal layer is not included in the electrode member. Specifically, the liquid detection sensor 201 illustrated in FIG. 7 includes an insulating sheet 204, two electrode members 205 and 205, and an adhesive member 206. The electrode members 205 and 205 have a configuration in which a protective layer 250 is laminated on the tip of the conductive adhesive layer 251. In the electrode members 205 and 205, a part of the tip end region where the protective layer 250 is laminated is exposed from the insulating sheet 204. That is, the portion where the conductive adhesive layer 251 is exposed from the insulating sheet 204 is protected by the protective layer 250. The adhesive member 206 has a configuration in which an adhesive 261 and an adhesive film 262 are laminated. The liquid detection sensor 201 may be provided with a release sheet 203 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 206.

 このように、液体検知センサー201は、電極部材205に金属層を含まない構成である。即ち、液体検知センサー201は、電極部材に金属層を含む構成よりも設置対象の形状に沿って湾曲や変形させやすい。従って、液体検知センサー201は、設置対象の形状に適用させ易く、設置対象から剥離し難くなる。また、電極部材が導電性接着剤層だけなので、印刷、塗布、転写などにより製造が簡単である。 Thus, the liquid detection sensor 201 has a configuration in which the electrode member 205 does not include a metal layer. That is, the liquid detection sensor 201 is easier to bend or deform along the shape of the installation target than the configuration in which the electrode member includes a metal layer. Therefore, the liquid detection sensor 201 is easy to apply to the shape of the installation target and is difficult to peel from the installation target. Further, since the electrode member is only the conductive adhesive layer, the manufacture is simple by printing, coating, transfer, and the like.

 また、図8に示すように、液体検知センサーは、電極部材が樹脂層を含む構成であってもよい。具体的に、図8に示される液体検知センサー301は、絶縁シート304と、2つの電極部材305・305と、粘着部材306とを有している。電極部材305・305は、樹脂層353と、金属層352と、導電性接着剤層351と、保護層350とが積層された構成となっている。電極部材305・305は、保護層350が積層された先端部領域の一部が絶縁シート304から露出している。即ち、導電性接着剤層351が絶縁シート304から露出する箇所は、保護層350によって保護されている。樹脂層353は、保護層350が積層された側とは逆側の領域に積層される。即ち、電極部材305の保護層350が積層された側の先端部においては樹脂層353が積層されない構成となっている。粘着部材306は、粘着剤361と、粘着用フィルム362とが積層された構成となっている。尚、液体検知センサー301には、粘着部材306の外形状と同一形状である剥離シート303が設けられていても良い。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the liquid detection sensor may have a configuration in which the electrode member includes a resin layer. Specifically, the liquid detection sensor 301 shown in FIG. 8 includes an insulating sheet 304, two electrode members 305 and 305, and an adhesive member 306. The electrode members 305 and 305 have a structure in which a resin layer 353, a metal layer 352, a conductive adhesive layer 351, and a protective layer 350 are laminated. The electrode members 305 and 305 are partially exposed from the insulating sheet 304 at the tip end region where the protective layer 350 is laminated. That is, the portion where the conductive adhesive layer 351 is exposed from the insulating sheet 304 is protected by the protective layer 350. The resin layer 353 is laminated in a region opposite to the side where the protective layer 350 is laminated. That is, the resin layer 353 is not laminated at the tip portion of the electrode member 305 on the side where the protective layer 350 is laminated. The adhesive member 306 has a configuration in which an adhesive 361 and an adhesive film 362 are laminated. The liquid detection sensor 301 may be provided with a release sheet 303 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 306.

 このように、液体検知センサー301は、絶縁シート304から露出する電極部材305の先端部において、保護層350によって導電性接着剤層351が保護されると共に、樹脂層353が積層されない構成になっている。液体検知センサー301に、計測装置7を接続する場合、電極部材305の先端部を計測装置7の信号線の末端に取り付けられたクリップ等で挟めばよく、接続が容易となる。 As described above, the liquid detection sensor 301 has a configuration in which the conductive adhesive layer 351 is protected by the protective layer 350 and the resin layer 353 is not laminated at the tip of the electrode member 305 exposed from the insulating sheet 304. Yes. When the measuring device 7 is connected to the liquid detection sensor 301, the tip of the electrode member 305 may be sandwiched with a clip or the like attached to the end of the signal line of the measuring device 7, which facilitates connection.

 また、図9に示すように、液体検知センサーは、粘着部材に貫通口が形成されており、電極部材の先端が貫通口に挿通されて反対側の面に突出するようにされる構成であってもよい。具体的に、図9に示される液体検知センサー401は、絶縁シート404と、2つの電極部材405・405と、粘着部材406とを有している。電極部材405・405は、金属層452と、導電性接着剤層451とが積層された構成となっている。尚、電極部材405・405の先端部は、導電性接着剤層451が積層されていない。粘着部材406は、粘着剤461と、粘着用フィルム462とが積層されるとともに、粘着剤461と粘着用フィルム462とを貫通する貫通口463・463が形成された構成となっている。尚、液体検知センサー401には、粘着部材206の外形状と同一形状である剥離シート403が設けられていても良い。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the liquid detection sensor has a configuration in which a through-hole is formed in the adhesive member, and the tip of the electrode member is inserted into the through-hole and protrudes to the opposite surface. May be. Specifically, the liquid detection sensor 401 illustrated in FIG. 9 includes an insulating sheet 404, two electrode members 405 and 405, and an adhesive member 406. The electrode members 405 and 405 have a structure in which a metal layer 452 and a conductive adhesive layer 451 are laminated. Note that the conductive adhesive layer 451 is not laminated on the tip portions of the electrode members 405 and 405. The adhesive member 406 has a configuration in which an adhesive 461 and an adhesive film 462 are laminated, and through holes 463 and 463 penetrating the adhesive 461 and the adhesive film 462 are formed. The liquid detection sensor 401 may be provided with a release sheet 403 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 206.

 金属層452は、接着部452aと、引き出し部452bとから構成される。接着部452aは、金属層452の導電性接着剤層451が積層される部分であり、粘着部材406の粘着剤461に接着される。電極部材405・405の各引き出し部452bは、各接着部452aから延在し、接着部452aとの接続部分から粘着部材406に形成された2つの貫通口463・463に夫々挿通されて反対側の面に位置するようにされている。電極部材405・405の各接着部452aは、粘着部材406の粘性により保持されていると共に、絶縁シート404によって全面が覆われている。換言すれば、粘着部材406は、貫通口463を有したシート状に形成されており、電極部材405・405は、粘着部材406の一方面側において各接着部452aが保持されており、各引き出し部452bが貫通口463・463を介して他方面側に位置されている構成になっている。 The metal layer 452 includes an adhesive portion 452a and a lead portion 452b. The bonding portion 452 a is a portion where the conductive adhesive layer 451 of the metal layer 452 is laminated, and is bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive 461 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive member 406. The lead portions 452b of the electrode members 405 and 405 extend from the bonding portions 452a, and are inserted into the two through holes 463 and 463 formed in the adhesive member 406 from the connection portions with the bonding portions 452a, respectively, on the opposite side. It is supposed to be located on the surface. The adhesive portions 452 a of the electrode members 405 and 405 are held by the viscosity of the adhesive member 406 and are entirely covered with the insulating sheet 404. In other words, the adhesive member 406 is formed in a sheet shape having a through-hole 463, and the electrode members 405 and 405 each hold the adhesive portions 452 a on one side of the adhesive member 406, and each drawer The part 452b is configured to be positioned on the other surface side through the through holes 463 and 463.

 このように、液体検知センサー401における粘着部材406の一方面側を所望箇所に接触状態で取り付けた後、他方面側に位置された電極部材405・405の端部である各引き出し部452bを信号端子として用いることができることから、液体検知センサー401として取付から検知までの一連のセット作業を容易且つ短時間で行うことができる。 In this manner, after attaching one surface side of the adhesive member 406 in the liquid detection sensor 401 to a desired location in a contact state, the respective lead portions 452b which are the end portions of the electrode members 405 and 405 located on the other surface side are signaled. Since the liquid detection sensor 401 can be used as a terminal, a series of setting operations from attachment to detection can be performed easily and in a short time.

 また、図10に示すように、液体検知センサーは、電極部材の先端が粘着部材の外側に位置する構成であってもよい。具体的に、図10に示される液体検知センサー601は、絶縁シート604と、2つの電極部材605・605と、粘着部材606とを有している。電極部材605・605は、金属層652と、導電性接着剤層651とが積層されると共に、先端部にのみ保護層650が積層された構成となっている。尚、クリップで挟持された際にクリップの端子と電気的に接続される箇所以外は保護層でカバーされていてもよい。例えば、図10において、粘着部材606から外側に突出する範囲の電極部材605がクリップで挟持される。この場合、クリップの端子と電気的に接続されるのは、電極部材605の金属層652側の面の一部となる。従って、金属層652の粘着剤661と接着される部分等は保護層でカバーされてもよい。
 電極部材605の先端部は、絶縁シート604から一部が露出すると共に、その先端が粘着部材606の外側まで達している。粘着部材606は、粘着剤661と、粘着用フィルム662とが積層された構成となっている。尚、液体検知センサー601には、粘着部材606の外形状と同一形状である剥離シート603が設けられていても良い。
Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the liquid detection sensor may be configured such that the tip of the electrode member is located outside the adhesive member. Specifically, the liquid detection sensor 601 illustrated in FIG. 10 includes an insulating sheet 604, two electrode members 605 and 605, and an adhesive member 606. The electrode members 605 and 605 are configured such that a metal layer 652 and a conductive adhesive layer 651 are stacked, and a protective layer 650 is stacked only at the tip. In addition, you may be covered with the protective layer except the location electrically connected with the terminal of a clip when pinched | interposed with a clip. For example, in FIG. 10, the electrode member 605 in a range protruding outward from the adhesive member 606 is sandwiched by clips. In this case, a part of the surface on the metal layer 652 side of the electrode member 605 is electrically connected to the terminal of the clip. Accordingly, a portion of the metal layer 652 that is bonded to the adhesive 661 may be covered with a protective layer.
A part of the distal end portion of the electrode member 605 is exposed from the insulating sheet 604, and the distal end reaches the outside of the adhesive member 606. The adhesive member 606 has a configuration in which an adhesive 661 and an adhesive film 662 are laminated. The liquid detection sensor 601 may be provided with a release sheet 603 having the same shape as the outer shape of the adhesive member 606.

 このように、液体検知センサー601は、電極部材605・605の先端が粘着部材606の外側に位置する構成となっている。従って、液体検知センサー601における粘着部材606の一方面側を所望箇所に接触状態で取り付けた後、粘着部材606の外側にはみ出す電極部材605・605を信号端子として用いることができることから、液体検知センサー601として取付から検知までの一連のセット作業を容易且つ短時間で行うことができる。 As described above, the liquid detection sensor 601 has a configuration in which the tips of the electrode members 605 and 605 are positioned outside the adhesive member 606. Therefore, the electrode members 605 and 605 that protrude from the outside of the adhesive member 606 can be used as signal terminals after the one surface side of the adhesive member 606 in the liquid detection sensor 601 is attached to a desired location in contact. As 601, a series of setting operations from attachment to detection can be performed easily and in a short time.

 また、本実施形態では、液体検知センサーにおける電極部材が2つである構成について説明したがこれに限定されない。例えば、電極部材が3以上設けられる構成であってもよい。電極部材が複数設けられる場合は、計測装置の入力・出力端子に複数の電極部材が接続されても良い。また、電極部材の形状は四角形状に限定されるものではなく、三角形状や五角形状等の多角形状であっても良いし、楕円形状や円形状であっても良いし、線状に形成されてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the configuration in which the liquid detection sensor has two electrode members has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a configuration in which three or more electrode members are provided may be used. When a plurality of electrode members are provided, a plurality of electrode members may be connected to the input / output terminals of the measuring device. Further, the shape of the electrode member is not limited to a quadrangular shape, and may be a polygonal shape such as a triangular shape or a pentagonal shape, an elliptical shape or a circular shape, or a linear shape. May be.

 以上の詳細な説明では、本発明をより容易に理解できるように、特徴的部分を中心に説明したが、本発明は、以上の詳細な説明に記載する実施形態に限定されず、その他の実施形態にも適用することができ、その適用範囲は可能な限り広く解釈されるべきである。 In the above detailed description, the present invention has been described mainly with respect to characteristic parts so that the present invention can be more easily understood. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the above detailed description, and other implementations are possible. It can also be applied to forms and its scope should be interpreted as widely as possible.

 また、本明細書において用いた用語及び語法は、本発明を的確に説明するために用いたものであり、本発明の解釈を制限するために用いたものではない。また、当業者であれば、本明細書に記載された発明の概念から、本発明の概念に含まれる他の構成、システム、方法等を推考することは容易であると思われる。従って、請求の範囲の記載は、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲で均等な構成を含むものであるとみなされるべきである。また、本発明の目的及び本発明の効果を充分に理解するために、すでに開示されている文献等を充分に参酌することが望まれる。 In addition, the terms and terminology used in the present specification are used to accurately describe the present invention, and are not used to limit the interpretation of the present invention. Moreover, it would be easy for those skilled in the art to infer other configurations, systems, methods, and the like included in the concept of the present invention from the concept of the invention described in this specification. Accordingly, the description of the claims should be regarded as including an equivalent configuration without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, in order to fully understand the object of the present invention and the effects of the present invention, it is desirable to fully consider the literatures already disclosed.

1 液体検知センサー
2 設置対象
3 剥離シート
4 絶縁シート
5 電極部材
6 粘着部材
7 計測装置
50 保護層
51 導電性接着剤層
52 金属層
53 樹脂層
61 粘着剤
62 粘着用フィルム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Liquid detection sensor 2 Installation object 3 Release sheet 4 Insulation sheet 5 Electrode member 6 Adhesive member 7 Measuring device 50 Protective layer 51 Conductive adhesive layer 52 Metal layer 53 Resin layer 61 Adhesive 62 Adhesive film

Claims (9)

 液体の介在により導電性を発揮する絶縁シートと、
 導電性及び接着性を有し、当該接着性により前記絶縁シートの一方面に接触状態で設けられていると共に、互いに電気的に分離された複数の電極部材とを有することを特徴とする液体検知センサー。
An insulating sheet that exhibits electrical conductivity through the presence of liquid;
A liquid detection device comprising: a plurality of electrode members that are electrically conductive and adhesive, are provided in contact with one surface of the insulating sheet by the adhesive property, and are electrically separated from each other. sensor.
 前記電極部材は、
 前記絶縁シートの一方面に接着された導電性接着剤層を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の液体検知センサー。
The electrode member is
The liquid detection sensor according to claim 1, further comprising a conductive adhesive layer bonded to one surface of the insulating sheet.
 前記導電性接着剤層は、前記絶縁シートに導電性接着剤を印刷または塗布することにより形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の液体検知センサー。 The liquid detection sensor according to claim 2, wherein the conductive adhesive layer is formed by printing or applying a conductive adhesive on the insulating sheet.  前記導電性接着剤層が転写印刷により前記絶縁シートの一方面に接触状態で設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の液体検知センサー。 3. The liquid detection sensor according to claim 2, wherein the conductive adhesive layer is provided in contact with one surface of the insulating sheet by transfer printing.  前記電極部材は、さらに、
 前記導電性接着剤層における前記絶縁シート側とは反対側の面に積層された金属層を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の液体検知センサー。
The electrode member further includes:
The liquid detection sensor according to claim 2, further comprising a metal layer laminated on a surface opposite to the insulating sheet side in the conductive adhesive layer.
 前記導電性接着剤層は、粘着剤を含む導電性粘着剤を有することにより前記導電性及び接着性を有していることを特徴とする請求項2乃至5の何れかに記載の液体検知センサー。 The liquid detection sensor according to claim 2, wherein the conductive adhesive layer has the conductivity and adhesiveness by including a conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive. .  前記電極部材および絶縁シートはクリップで挟持される一端部分を除いてオーバーコート樹脂層が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか1項記載の液体検知センサー。 The liquid detection sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the electrode member and the insulating sheet are provided with an overcoat resin layer except for one end portion sandwiched between clips.  前記電極部材は、さらに、
 前記絶縁シートから露出した面に積層された保護層を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載の液体検知センサー。
The electrode member further includes:
The liquid detection sensor according to claim 1, further comprising a protective layer laminated on a surface exposed from the insulating sheet.
 さらに、前記絶縁シート及び前記電極部材を保持すると共に、これら絶縁シート及び電極部材を覆うように形成され、少なくとも露出面に粘着性を有した粘着部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の何れか1項に記載の液体検知センサー。 Furthermore, while holding the said insulation sheet and the said electrode member, it is formed so that these insulation sheets and an electrode member may be covered, and it has the adhesion member which has adhesiveness at least on the exposed surface, The 1st thru | or 8 characterized by the above-mentioned. The liquid detection sensor according to any one of the above.
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