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WO2013182840A3 - Process and apparatus for thermochemical conversion - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for thermochemical conversion Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013182840A3
WO2013182840A3 PCT/GB2013/051429 GB2013051429W WO2013182840A3 WO 2013182840 A3 WO2013182840 A3 WO 2013182840A3 GB 2013051429 W GB2013051429 W GB 2013051429W WO 2013182840 A3 WO2013182840 A3 WO 2013182840A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
particles
feedstock
thermochemical conversion
sorption
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB2013/051429
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2013182840A2 (en
Inventor
Yassir MAKKAWI
Andreas Hornung
Philip Davies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aston University
Original Assignee
Aston University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aston University filed Critical Aston University
Publication of WO2013182840A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013182840A2/en
Publication of WO2013182840A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013182840A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/20—Working fluids specially adapted for solar heat collectors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1246—Heating the gasifier by external or indirect heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1284—Heating the gasifier by renewable energy, e.g. solar energy, photovoltaic cells, wind
    • C10J2300/1292—Heating the gasifier by renewable energy, e.g. solar energy, photovoltaic cells, wind mSolar energy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for the thermochemical conversion of feedstock, comprising heating the feedstock to a thermochemical conversion temperature in a reaction chamber to produce one or more products of thermochemical conversion of the feedstock. Heating the feedstock to the thermochemical conversion temperature comprises: flowing heat carrier particles through a focal zone of a solar concentrator to heat the heat carrier particles; and supplying the heated heat carrier particles to the reaction chamber to heat the feedstock to said thermochemical conversion temperature. The invention also relates to a method for removing carbon dioxide and/or sulphur compounds from a mixture of gases including carbon dioxide and/or sulphur compounds The method comprises: contacting the mixture of gases with sorption particles in a gas cleaning zone, to remove at least a portion of the carbon dioxide and/or sulphur compounds from the mixture by chemisorption to the sorption particles, thereby producing reacted sorption particles; and regenerating the sorption particles by flowing the reacted sorption particles through a focal zone of a solar concentrator to heat the sorption particles to a regeneration temperature.
PCT/GB2013/051429 2012-06-07 2013-05-30 Process and apparatus for thermochemical conversion Ceased WO2013182840A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1210190.3 2012-06-07
GBGB1210190.3A GB201210190D0 (en) 2012-06-07 2012-06-07 Process and apparatus for thermochemical conversion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013182840A2 WO2013182840A2 (en) 2013-12-12
WO2013182840A3 true WO2013182840A3 (en) 2014-02-06

Family

ID=46605665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2013/051429 Ceased WO2013182840A2 (en) 2012-06-07 2013-05-30 Process and apparatus for thermochemical conversion

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB201210190D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2013182840A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106560503B (en) * 2016-04-13 2019-02-12 东莞理工学院 A solar powered biomass gasification triple supply system
CN106560502B (en) * 2016-04-13 2019-02-01 东莞理工学院 A kind of cooling-heating treatment system driven with solar energy and biomass
CN106560504B (en) * 2016-04-13 2019-02-01 东莞理工学院 A kind of solar energy and the integrated cooling-heating treatment system of biomass complementation
CN106813402B (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-10-23 南京工业大学 Medium-low temperature calcium circulation thermochemical energy storage device and method thereof
CN112443989B (en) * 2019-09-05 2024-05-07 浙江大学 Heat absorption and heat storage system and method based on solar high-temperature thermochemical particles
GB202001960D0 (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-04-01 Origen Power Ltd Process the generation of gaseous fuels
ES2955373B2 (en) * 2022-04-26 2024-07-18 Univ Sevilla DUAL FLUIDIZED BED MODULE FOR GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS AND WASTE WITH SOLAR ENERGY AND ASSOCIATED INSTALLATION AND OPERATION METHOD

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4415339A (en) * 1981-04-06 1983-11-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Solar coal gasification reactor with pyrolysis gas recycle
US4455153A (en) * 1978-05-05 1984-06-19 Jakahi Douglas Y Apparatus for storing solar energy in synthetic fuels
DE4336503A1 (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-04-27 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Device and method for performing endothermic chemical reactions
FR2882046A1 (en) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-18 Thales Sa INSTALLATION FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN OR GAS SYNTHESIS BY GASIFICATION

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4455153A (en) * 1978-05-05 1984-06-19 Jakahi Douglas Y Apparatus for storing solar energy in synthetic fuels
US4415339A (en) * 1981-04-06 1983-11-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Solar coal gasification reactor with pyrolysis gas recycle
DE4336503A1 (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-04-27 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Device and method for performing endothermic chemical reactions
FR2882046A1 (en) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-18 Thales Sa INSTALLATION FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN OR GAS SYNTHESIS BY GASIFICATION

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BRUCKNER ET AL: "Continuous duty solar coal gasification system using molten slag and direct-contact heat exchange", SOLAR ENERGY, PERGAMON PRESS. OXFORD, GB, vol. 34, no. 3, 1 January 1985 (1985-01-01), pages 239 - 247, XP025415223, ISSN: 0038-092X, [retrieved on 19850101], DOI: 10.1016/0038-092X(85)90061-1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013182840A2 (en) 2013-12-12
GB201210190D0 (en) 2012-07-25

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