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WO2013177915A1 - Screed compaction beam, screed, and paver - Google Patents

Screed compaction beam, screed, and paver Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013177915A1
WO2013177915A1 PCT/CN2012/086046 CN2012086046W WO2013177915A1 WO 2013177915 A1 WO2013177915 A1 WO 2013177915A1 CN 2012086046 W CN2012086046 W CN 2012086046W WO 2013177915 A1 WO2013177915 A1 WO 2013177915A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission rod
screed
rod
return spring
cam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2012/086046
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王世旺
倪东升
肖春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Sany Intelligent Control Equipment Co Ltd
Sany Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Sany Intelligent Control Equipment Co Ltd
Sany Heavy Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Sany Intelligent Control Equipment Co Ltd, Sany Heavy Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Sany Intelligent Control Equipment Co Ltd
Publication of WO2013177915A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013177915A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • E01C19/4833Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of construction machinery, in particular to a screed compacting beam, a screed and a paver. Background technique
  • the paver is a kind of construction machinery that spreads the mixed mix of different grades, slams and compacts, and is an indispensable key equipment for building highways and high-grade roads.
  • the role of pavers in pavement construction has become increasingly important.
  • the screed is the key operating device of the paver, which plays an important role in road compactness and flatness.
  • the screed compaction beam is a screed device with a higher tamping frequency than the paver vibrator. Its main function is to generate high-frequency vertical reciprocating motion, preliminary tamping and screeding through the vibrator.
  • the pavement after the floor is ironed has the effect of secondary compaction and road surface repair to improve the smoothness and compactness of the paved pavement.
  • the screed compacting beam is usually hydraulically driven, and its high-speed pulse cylinder is used to achieve its vertical reciprocating motion.
  • the disadvantages of such a screed compacting beam are:
  • the hydraulic drive has strict technical requirements on manufacturing precision and sealing conditions, thereby causing high equipment cost and difficulty in maintenance after the drive device is damaged. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention proposes a screed compacting beam, screed and paver to solve the problem of high cost and difficult maintenance of the existing screed compacting beam.
  • the present invention provides a screed compacting beam for use in a paver comprising: a drive shaft coupled to a drive motor of the paver:
  • a cam the cam is sleeved on the drive shaft and coaxially coupled with the drive shaft; a transmission rod, an upper end of the transmission rod is in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the cam, and a lower end is provided with a blade;
  • a transmission rod reset mechanism configured to press the upper end of the transmission rod against the cam.
  • the cam has a plurality of bosses, and the bosses are evenly distributed along the circumference of the cam.
  • the upper end of the transmission rod is provided with a transmission rod roller, and the transmission rod roller is in rolling engagement with the cam.
  • the method further includes: a limiting mechanism for moving the transmission rod in a vertical direction;
  • the limiting mechanism comprises: a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the screed frame of the paver,
  • the limiting plate is provided with a transmission rod limiting hole, and the inner wall of the transmission rod limiting hole is provided with a transmission rod sliding sleeve, and the transmission rod runs through the transmission rod sliding sleeve.
  • the transmission rod resetting mechanism includes: a vibration plate, a return spring, a return spring guide rod and a connecting rod;
  • the upper end of the connecting rod is connected to the vibrating plate by a first fastener, and the lower end thereof is fixedly connected with the blade;
  • the vibration plate is provided with a transmission rod through hole and a guide rod through hole; the transmission penetrates the transmission rod through hole; the upper end of the return spring guide rod penetrates the guide rod through hole, and passes through the second fastener Connected to the limiting plate, the lower end of the return spring guiding rod is provided with a return spring limiting portion; the return spring is sleeved on the return spring guiding rod, and is located at the vibrating plate and the Between the return spring limiters.
  • an inner wall of the guide rod through hole is provided with a guide rod sliding sleeve.
  • the return spring limiting portion includes: a nut and a backing plate, the nut is screwed to a lower end of the return spring guiding rod, and the backing plate is located above the nut.
  • the transmission rod includes: a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod; an upper end of the first transmission rod is in contact with the cam through the transmission rod through hole and the transmission rod sliding sleeve, The lower end is detachably connected to the upper end of the second transmission rod; the lower end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the blade.
  • the invention also provides a screed for use in a paver provided with the screed compacting beam described above.
  • the present invention also provides a paver provided with the above screed.
  • the invention provides a screed compacting beam comprising a drive shaft, a cam and a transmission rod, the drive shaft can drive the cam to rotate, and the cam and the transmission rod are in contact connection.
  • the screed compacting beam provided by the invention utilizes the convex steering steering rod during the rotation of the cam, squeezes the transmission rod, drives the blade to move downward, and the convex portion rotates away from the transmission rod, the transmission rod is reset, and the blade is moved upward. , generating a vibration pulse to realize the reciprocating motion of the screed compacting beam.
  • the screed compacting beam structure provided by the invention is relatively simple, so that the cost is low on the one hand, and the other side is convenient to disassemble, which facilitates the later maintenance of the equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a screed compacting beam according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screed compacting beam according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screed compacting beam according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a screed according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a paver according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show the structure of a screed compacting beam according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the screed compacting beam is used in a paver comprising:
  • a drive shaft 1 the drive shaft 1 being connected to a drive motor of the paver;
  • a cam 2 is provided with a boss portion 21 and sleeved on the drive shaft 1 and coaxially coupled with the drive shaft 1;
  • the transmission rod 3, the upper end of the transmission rod 3 is in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the cam 2, and the lower end of the transmission rod 3 is fixedly connected with the blade 6, that is, the blade 6 is disposed at the lower end of the transmission rod 3;
  • a limiting mechanism for moving the transmission rod 3 in a vertical direction comprises: a limiting plate 4, the limiting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the screed rack 7 of the paver, and the limiting plate 4 is provided with a transmission rod limit Position hole, the inner wall of the transmission rod limit hole is provided with a transmission rod sliding sleeve 401, and the transmission rod 3 extends through the transmission rod sliding sleeve 401;
  • a transmission rod reset mechanism 5 for pressing the upper end of the transmission rod 3 against the cam 2, comprising a vibration plate 51, a return spring 52, a return spring guide rod 53 and a connecting rod 54; the upper end of the connecting rod 54 passes the first fastener It is connected to the vibration plate 51, and its lower end is fixedly connected with the blade 6; the vibration plate 51 is provided with a transmission rod through hole and a guide rod through hole, and the transmission rod 3 penetrates the transmission rod through hole; the upper end of the return spring guide rod 53 penetrates the guide rod through hole And the second fastener is connected to the limiting plate 4, and the lower end thereof is provided with a return spring limiting portion 9; the return spring 52 is sleeved on the return spring guiding rod 53, and is located at the vibration plate 51 and the return spring limit portion Between 9.
  • the driving motor runs to drive the driving shaft 1 to rotate, and the driving shaft 1 rotates to drive the cam 2 to rotate; when the convex portion 21 of the cam 2 rotates to contact with the transmission rod 3, the transmission rod 3 is pressed at the convex portion 21 of the cam 2.
  • the transmission rod 3 pushes the blade 6 downward, the blade 6 drives the vibration plate downward through the connecting rod 54, and the return spring 52 is pressed; when the convex portion 21 of the cam 2 rotates away from the transmission
  • the return spring 52 is reset, and the vibrating plate 51 is bounced upward to drive the connecting rod 54, the blade 6 and the transmission rod 3 to move upward;
  • the drive shaft 1 is rotated one revolution (the cam 2 is rotated one revolution) and the screed compacting beam completes the primary speed device to adjust the vibration frequency of the screed compacting beam.
  • the function of the cam 2 in the screed compacting beam provided by the embodiment is as follows: the driving rod 3 is pressed downward by the convex portion 21, and the transmission rod 3 is fixedly connected with the blade 6, thereby realizing the orientation of the blade 6. Under exercise.
  • the drive rod 3 can be welded or screwed to the blade 6.
  • the transmission rod 3 preferably includes a first transmission rod 31 and a second transmission rod 32, the upper end of the first transmission rod 31 passing through the transmission rod through hole and the transmission
  • the rod sliding sleeve 401 is in contact with the cam 2, and the lower end thereof is detachably connected to the upper end of the second transmission rod 32; the lower end of the second transmission rod 32 is fixedly coupled to the blade 6.
  • the first transmission rod 31 and the second transmission rod 32 may be screwed, and the second transmission rod 32 and the blade 6 may be welded or screwed.
  • the driving shaft 1 functions to drive the cam 2 to rotate.
  • the screed compacting beam preferably further includes: a bearing housing 8 mounted on the screed frame 7 for piercing Drive shaft 1.
  • the blade 6 of the screed compacting beam is generally long, and is prone to yaw during the movement.
  • the function of the above-mentioned limiting mechanism is to move the transmission rod 3 in the vertical direction to prevent the transmission rod 3 from displacing the blade 6.
  • the limiting mechanism provided in this embodiment is a limiting plate 4 provided with a sliding sleeve 401 of the transmission rod, which guides the movement of the transmission rod 3 and reduces the frictional force of the transmission rod 3 when moving in the axial direction.
  • the transmission rod sliding sleeve 401 is in clearance fit with the transmission rod 3.
  • the function of the transmission rod resetting mechanism 5 is to press the upper end of the transmission rod 3 against the cam 2, thereby causing the transmission rod 3 to move upward when the projection portion 21 is turned away from the transmission rod 3, thereby achieving upward movement of the blade 6.
  • the transmission rod reset mechanism 5 includes a vibration plate 51, a return spring 52, a return spring guide rod 53, and a connecting rod 54. Wherein, the vibrating plate 51 and the connecting rod 54 and the connecting rod 3 are relatively fixed in position. When the driving rod 3 moves downward, the connecting rod 54 drives the vibrating plate 51 to move downward for compressing the return spring 52 to move the transmission rod 3 downward.
  • the return spring 52 is kept in a compressed state; the return spring 52 is used to provide a restoring force to bounce the vibrating plate 51 to move the blade 6 upward; and the return spring guide rod 53 serves as a guide and limit for the return spring 52.
  • the return spring limiting portion 9 includes: a nut and a backing plate, the nut is screwed to the lower end of the return spring guiding rod 53, and the backing plate is located above the nut.
  • the return spring guiding rod 53 may be a bolt, and the nut of the head and the pad above the nut form a return spring limiting portion.
  • the first fastener and the second fastener in the transmission rod reset mechanism 5 may be components well known to those skilled in the art, such as nuts, bolts, rivets, and the like.
  • the vibrating plate 51 reciprocates up and down.
  • the inner wall of the guide rod through hole is preferably provided with a guide rod sliding sleeve, and the guide rod sliding shaft The sleeve is clearance-fitted with the return spring guide rod 53 to reduce the friction of the guide rod 53 and prolong the service life of the return spring guide rod 53.
  • the screed compacting beam provided by the embodiment is in the process of using the cam to rotate: the bulge steering transmission rod ⁇ the squeezing transmission rod ⁇ driving the blade downward movement, and the convex portion turning away from the transmission rod ⁇ transmission The rod is reset ⁇ the blade is moved upward, thereby generating a vibration pulse to realize the reciprocating motion of the screed compacting beam.
  • the screed compacting beam structure provided in this embodiment is relatively simple, so that the cost is low on the one hand, and the disassembly is convenient on the other hand, which facilitates the later maintenance of the equipment.
  • Fig. 3 shows the structure of a screed compacting beam of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the difference between the screed compacting beam provided in this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is:
  • the number of the projections 21 of the cam 2 is plural (six in the present embodiment), and the projections 21 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cam 2.
  • the advantage of adding the raised portion 21 is that: the cam 2 is rotated one turn, and multiple press-reduction of the transmission rod can be realized, and the blade is driven to reciprocate a plurality of times. Therefore, the cam 2 provided with the plurality of bosses 21 has the function of accelerating the vibration frequency, so that a lower vibration speed of the drive shaft can obtain a higher vibration frequency, saving energy consumption; those skilled in the art can also adjust the cam convex The number of the starting parts is used to adjust the vibration frequency of the screed compacting beam.
  • the advantage of providing the convex portion 21 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cam 2 is to increase the stability of the vibration frequency of the screed compacting beam.
  • the adjacent convex portions of the cam are smoothly transitioned through the circular arc surface to reduce the friction between the cam and the transmission rod, and prolong the service life of the cam and the transmission rod.
  • the structure of the screed compacting beam of Embodiment 3 of the present invention is shown in Figs.
  • the difference between the screed compacting beam provided in this embodiment and the second embodiment is:
  • the upper end of the transmission rod 3 is provided with a transmission rod roller 301, and the rotation rod roller 301 is in rolling engagement with the cam 2.
  • the drive rod roller 301 also rotates, thereby reducing the friction experienced by the cam and prolonging the service life of the cam.
  • the upper end of the transmission rod can also be set as a circular arc surface, which also reduces the friction of the cam and prolongs the service life of the equipment.
  • the number of the cams is one, and the number of the corresponding transmission rods is also one.
  • the number of cams and transmission rods can also be multiple. It only needs to ensure that the cams have the same shape and can be overlapped along the axis of the rotating shaft to ensure the amplitude and frequency of the movement of each transmission rod are consistent, without affecting the blade. Reciprocating up and down.
  • the number of the connecting rod, the return spring and the return spring guiding rod in the transmission rod resetting mechanism are both two. In order to optimize the reset effect of the transmission rod, the number of the above components is also greater than 2.
  • limiting mechanism may also adopt other forms well known to those skilled in the art, such as using a limiting shaft, a limiting block and the like.
  • transmission rod reset mechanism can also take other forms well known to those skilled in the art.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present invention also provides a screed for use in a paver, and Fig. 6 shows a screed press structure of the present embodiment, the screed being provided with the screed compacting beam 10 described above.
  • the screed has a screed compacting beam structure, which has the advantages of low cost, convenient disassembly, and easy maintenance.
  • Embodiment 5 of the present invention also provides a paver, and Fig. 7 shows the structure of the paver of the present embodiment, which is provided with the above screed 11.
  • the screed compacting beam structure of the paver has a low cost and is convenient to be dismantled. Unloading, easy to repair.
  • the invention provides a screed compacting beam comprising a drive shaft, a cam, a transmission rod, a transmission rod resetting mechanism and a blade.
  • the drive shaft can drive the cam to rotate, and the cam and the transmission rod are in contact connection.
  • the screed compacting beam provided by the invention utilizes the convex steering steering rod during the rotation of the cam, squeezes the transmission rod, drives the downward movement of the blade, and turns the convex portion away from the transmission rod, under the action of the transmission rod reset mechanism The transmission rod is reset, and the blade is moved upward to generate a vibration pulse to realize the reciprocating motion of the screed compacting beam.
  • the screed plate compacting beam structure provided by the invention is relatively simple, so that the cost is low on the one hand, and the disassembly is convenient on the other hand, which facilitates the later maintenance of the equipment. Therefore, the present invention has industrial applicability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Description

熨平板压实梁、 熨平板和摊铺机 本申请要求于 2012 年 5 月 29 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210171839.2 、 发明名称为"熨平板压实梁、 熨平板和摊铺机"的中国专 利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请。 技术领域  Screed compaction beam, screed and paver This application was submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on May 29, 2012, application number 201210171839.2, and the invention name is "screed compaction beam, screed and paver" Priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field

本发明涉及工程机械领域, 特别涉及一种熨平板压实梁、 熨平板和摊 铺机。 背景技术  The invention relates to the field of construction machinery, in particular to a screed compacting beam, a screed and a paver. Background technique

摊铺机是将搅拌好的不同级配的混合料摊铺均勾、 夯击压实、 熨实平 整的一种工程机械, 是修筑高速公路和高等级公路等不可缺少的关键设备。 近年来, 随着公路建设里程的不断延长, 摊铺机在路面施工中的作用越来 越重要。  The paver is a kind of construction machinery that spreads the mixed mix of different grades, slams and compacts, and is an indispensable key equipment for building highways and high-grade roads. In recent years, as the mileage of highway construction continues to increase, the role of pavers in pavement construction has become increasingly important.

熨平板是摊铺机的关键作业装置, 其对路面密实度、 平整度起着至关 重要的作用。 熨平板压实梁是熨平板的一种捣实频率高于摊铺机振捣器的 装置, 其主要功能是产生高频的垂直方向的往复运动, 对经过振捣器初步 捣实和熨平板底板熨平后的路面起二次捣实和路面修光的作用, 改善摊铺 后路面的光洁度和密实度。  The screed is the key operating device of the paver, which plays an important role in road compactness and flatness. The screed compaction beam is a screed device with a higher tamping frequency than the paver vibrator. Its main function is to generate high-frequency vertical reciprocating motion, preliminary tamping and screeding through the vibrator The pavement after the floor is ironed has the effect of secondary compaction and road surface repair to improve the smoothness and compactness of the paved pavement.

目前, 熨平板压实梁通常采用液压驱动, 利用高速脉沖油缸实现其垂 直方向的往复运动。 但是, 此种熨平板压实梁的缺点在于: 液压驱动对制 造精度和密封条件等技术要求较为苛刻, 由此造成设备成本高, 且驱动装 置发生损坏后不易维修。 发明内容 At present, the screed compacting beam is usually hydraulically driven, and its high-speed pulse cylinder is used to achieve its vertical reciprocating motion. However, the disadvantages of such a screed compacting beam are: The hydraulic drive has strict technical requirements on manufacturing precision and sealing conditions, thereby causing high equipment cost and difficulty in maintenance after the drive device is damaged. Summary of the invention

有鉴于此, 本发明提出一种熨平板压实梁、 熨平板和摊铺机, 以解决 的现有熨平板压实梁成本高、 不易维修的问题。  In view of this, the present invention proposes a screed compacting beam, screed and paver to solve the problem of high cost and difficult maintenance of the existing screed compacting beam.

一方面, 本发明提供了一种熨平板压实梁, 用于摊铺机, 包括: 驱动轴, 所述驱动轴与所述摊铺机的驱动马达相连:  In one aspect, the present invention provides a screed compacting beam for use in a paver comprising: a drive shaft coupled to a drive motor of the paver:

凸轮, 所述凸轮套设于所述驱动轴上并与所述驱动轴同轴联动; 传动杆, 所述传动杆的上端与所述凸轮的外周壁接触连接, 下端设置 有刀片;  a cam, the cam is sleeved on the drive shaft and coaxially coupled with the drive shaft; a transmission rod, an upper end of the transmission rod is in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the cam, and a lower end is provided with a blade;

传动杆复位机构, 配置为使所述传动杆上端压紧所述凸轮。  A transmission rod reset mechanism configured to press the upper end of the transmission rod against the cam.

进一步地, 所述凸轮具有多个凸起部, 且所述凸起部沿所述凸轮的周 向均匀分布。  Further, the cam has a plurality of bosses, and the bosses are evenly distributed along the circumference of the cam.

进一步地, 所述传动杆的上端设有传动杆滚子, 所述传动杆滚子与所 述凸轮滚动配合。  Further, the upper end of the transmission rod is provided with a transmission rod roller, and the transmission rod roller is in rolling engagement with the cam.

进一步地, 还包括: 使所述传动杆沿竖直方向运动的限位机构; 所述限位机构包括: 限位板, 所述限位板与所述摊铺机的熨平板架固 定连接, 所述限位板设有传动杆限位孔, 所述传动杆限位孔内壁设有传动 杆滑动轴套, 所述传动杆贯穿所述传动杆滑动轴套。  Further, the method further includes: a limiting mechanism for moving the transmission rod in a vertical direction; the limiting mechanism comprises: a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the screed frame of the paver, The limiting plate is provided with a transmission rod limiting hole, and the inner wall of the transmission rod limiting hole is provided with a transmission rod sliding sleeve, and the transmission rod runs through the transmission rod sliding sleeve.

进一步地, 所述传动杆复位机构包括: 振动板、 复位弹簧、 复位弹簧 导向杆和连接杆;  Further, the transmission rod resetting mechanism includes: a vibration plate, a return spring, a return spring guide rod and a connecting rod;

所述连接杆的上端通过第一紧固件与所述振动板连接, 其下端与所述 刀片固定连接;  The upper end of the connecting rod is connected to the vibrating plate by a first fastener, and the lower end thereof is fixedly connected with the blade;

所述振动板设有传动杆通孔和导向杆通孔; 所述传动贯穿所述传动杆 通孔; 所述复位弹簧导向杆的上端贯穿所述导向杆通孔, 并通过第二紧固 件与所述限位板连接, 所述复位弹簧导向杆的下端设有复位弹簧限位部; 所述复位弹簧套设在所述复位弹簧导向杆上, 并位于所述振动板和所 述复位弹簧限位部之间。 The vibration plate is provided with a transmission rod through hole and a guide rod through hole; the transmission penetrates the transmission rod through hole; the upper end of the return spring guide rod penetrates the guide rod through hole, and passes through the second fastener Connected to the limiting plate, the lower end of the return spring guiding rod is provided with a return spring limiting portion; the return spring is sleeved on the return spring guiding rod, and is located at the vibrating plate and the Between the return spring limiters.

进一步地, 所述导向杆通孔的内壁设有导向杆滑动轴套。  Further, an inner wall of the guide rod through hole is provided with a guide rod sliding sleeve.

进一步地, 所述复位弹簧限位部包括: 螺母和垫板, 所述螺母螺接于 所述复位弹簧导向杆的下端, 所述垫板位于所述螺母的上方。  Further, the return spring limiting portion includes: a nut and a backing plate, the nut is screwed to a lower end of the return spring guiding rod, and the backing plate is located above the nut.

进一步地, 所述传动杆包括: 第一传动杆和第二传动杆; 所述第一传 动杆的上端穿过所述传动杆通孔和所述传动杆滑动轴套与所述凸轮接触连 接, 其下端与所述第二传动杆的上端可拆卸连接; 所述第二传动杆的下端 与所述刀片固定连接。  Further, the transmission rod includes: a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod; an upper end of the first transmission rod is in contact with the cam through the transmission rod through hole and the transmission rod sliding sleeve, The lower end is detachably connected to the upper end of the second transmission rod; the lower end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the blade.

另一方面, 本发明还提供一种熨平板, 用于摊铺机, 设有上述熨平板 压实梁。  In another aspect, the invention also provides a screed for use in a paver provided with the screed compacting beam described above.

另一方面, 本发明还提供一种摊铺机, 设有上述熨平板。  In another aspect, the present invention also provides a paver provided with the above screed.

本发明提供一种熨平板压实梁, 其包括驱动轴、 凸轮和传动杆, 驱动 轴可带动凸轮转动, 凸轮和传动杆接触连接。 本发明提供的熨平板压实梁 是利用凸轮转动过程中凸起部转向传动杆, 挤压传动杆, 带动刀片向下运 动, 和凸起部转离传动杆, 传动杆复位, 带动刀片向上运动, 产生振动脉 沖, 实现熨平板压实梁的往复运动。 相对与现有的液压驱动熨平板压实梁, 本发明提供的熨平板压实梁结构较为筒单, 由此一方面成本较低, 另一方 面拆卸方便, 便于设备的后期维修。  The invention provides a screed compacting beam comprising a drive shaft, a cam and a transmission rod, the drive shaft can drive the cam to rotate, and the cam and the transmission rod are in contact connection. The screed compacting beam provided by the invention utilizes the convex steering steering rod during the rotation of the cam, squeezes the transmission rod, drives the blade to move downward, and the convex portion rotates away from the transmission rod, the transmission rod is reset, and the blade is moved upward. , generating a vibration pulse to realize the reciprocating motion of the screed compacting beam. Compared with the existing hydraulically driven screed compacting beam, the screed compacting beam structure provided by the invention is relatively simple, so that the cost is low on the one hand, and the other side is convenient to disassemble, which facilitates the later maintenance of the equipment.

上述熨平板和摊铺机的熨平板压实梁结构筒单, 上述熨平板和摊铺机 具有成本较低, 方便拆卸, 易于维修的优点。 附图说明  The above screed and paver screed compacting beam structure is simple, and the screed and paver have the advantages of low cost, convenient disassembly, and easy maintenance. DRAWINGS

构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 本发明 的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图中:  The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims In the drawing:

图 1为本发明实施例 1提供的熨平板压实梁结构示意图; 图 2为图 1的局部放大示意图; 1 is a schematic structural view of a screed compacting beam according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1;

图 3为本发明实施例 2提供的熨平板压实梁结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural view of a screed compacting beam according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图 4为本发明实施例 3提供的熨平板压实梁结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural view of a screed compacting beam according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图 5为图 4的局部放大示意图;  Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4;

图 6为本发明实施例 4提供的熨平板结构示意图;  6 is a schematic structural view of a screed according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

图 7为本发明实施例 5提供的摊铺机结构示意图。  Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a paver according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

附图标记说明:  Description of the reference signs:

1 驱动轴 2 凸轮  1 drive shaft 2 cam

21 凸起部 3 传动杆  21 raised part 3 transmission rod

31 第一传动杆 32 第二传动杆  31 first transmission rod 32 second transmission rod

301 传动 4干滚子 4 限位板  301 drive 4 dry roller 4 limit plate

401 传动杆滑动轴套 5 传动杆复位机构  401 drive rod sliding sleeve 5 transmission rod reset mechanism

51 振动板 52 复位弹簧  51 vibrating plate 52 return spring

53 复位弹簧导向杆 54 连接杆  53 return spring guide rod 54 connecting rod

6 刀片 7 熨平板架  6 blade 7 ironing rack

8 轴承座 9 复位弹簧限位部  8 housing 9 return spring limit

10 熨平板压实梁 11 熨平板 具体实施方式 需要说明的是, 在不沖突的情况下, 本发明中的实施例及实施例中的 特征可以相互组合。 下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。  10 Screed compacting beam 11 Screed embodiment BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION It is to be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

图 1和图 2示出了本发明实施例 1的熨平板压实梁的结构。 该熨平板 压实梁用于摊铺机, 其包括:  1 and 2 show the structure of a screed compacting beam according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The screed compacting beam is used in a paver comprising:

驱动轴 1 , 该驱动轴 1与摊铺机的驱动马达相连;  a drive shaft 1 , the drive shaft 1 being connected to a drive motor of the paver;

凸轮 2, 其设有一个凸起部 21 , 并套设于驱动轴 1上并与驱动轴 1同 轴联动; 传动杆 3 ,传动杆 3的上端与凸轮 2的外周壁接触连接,传动杆 3的下 端与刀片 6固定连接, 即刀片 6设置于传动杆 3的下端; a cam 2 is provided with a boss portion 21 and sleeved on the drive shaft 1 and coaxially coupled with the drive shaft 1; The transmission rod 3, the upper end of the transmission rod 3 is in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the cam 2, and the lower end of the transmission rod 3 is fixedly connected with the blade 6, that is, the blade 6 is disposed at the lower end of the transmission rod 3;

限位机构, 其用于使传动杆 3沿竖直方向运动; 其包括: 限位板 4, 限 位板 4与摊铺机的熨平板架 7固定连接, 限位板 4设有传动杆限位孔, 传 动杆限位孔内壁设有传动杆滑动轴套 401 , 传动杆 3 贯穿传动杆滑动轴套 401 ;  a limiting mechanism for moving the transmission rod 3 in a vertical direction; the method comprises: a limiting plate 4, the limiting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the screed rack 7 of the paver, and the limiting plate 4 is provided with a transmission rod limit Position hole, the inner wall of the transmission rod limit hole is provided with a transmission rod sliding sleeve 401, and the transmission rod 3 extends through the transmission rod sliding sleeve 401;

传动杆复位机构 5 , 其用于使传动杆 3上端压紧凸轮 2, 其包括振动板 51、 复位弹簧 52、 复位弹簧导向杆 53和连接杆 54; 连接杆 54的上端通过 第一紧固件与振动板 51连接, 其下端与刀片 6固定连接; 振动板 51设有 传动杆通孔和导向杆通孔, 传动杆 3贯穿传动杆通孔; 复位弹簧导向杆 53 的上端贯穿导向杆通孔, 并通过第二紧固件与限位板 4连接, 其下端设有 复位弹簧限位部 9; 复位弹簧 52套设在复位弹簧导向杆 53上, 并位于振动 板 51和复位弹簧限位部 9之间。  a transmission rod reset mechanism 5 for pressing the upper end of the transmission rod 3 against the cam 2, comprising a vibration plate 51, a return spring 52, a return spring guide rod 53 and a connecting rod 54; the upper end of the connecting rod 54 passes the first fastener It is connected to the vibration plate 51, and its lower end is fixedly connected with the blade 6; the vibration plate 51 is provided with a transmission rod through hole and a guide rod through hole, and the transmission rod 3 penetrates the transmission rod through hole; the upper end of the return spring guide rod 53 penetrates the guide rod through hole And the second fastener is connected to the limiting plate 4, and the lower end thereof is provided with a return spring limiting portion 9; the return spring 52 is sleeved on the return spring guiding rod 53, and is located at the vibration plate 51 and the return spring limit portion Between 9.

本实施例提供的熨平板压实梁的工作过程如下:  The working process of the screed compacting beam provided by this embodiment is as follows:

驱动马达运转带动驱动轴 1转动, 驱动轴 1转动带动凸轮 2转动; 当凸轮 2的凸起部 21转动至与传动杆 3相接触时, 传动杆 3在凸轮 2 的凸起部 21的挤压力作用下向下运动; 同时, 传动杆 3推动刀片 6向下运 动, 刀片 6通过连接杆 54带动振动板向下运动, 复位弹簧 52被压紧; 当凸轮 2的凸起部 21转离传动杆 3时, 复位弹簧 52复位, 振动板 51 被向上弹起, 带动连接杆 54、 刀片 6和传动杆 3向上运动;  The driving motor runs to drive the driving shaft 1 to rotate, and the driving shaft 1 rotates to drive the cam 2 to rotate; when the convex portion 21 of the cam 2 rotates to contact with the transmission rod 3, the transmission rod 3 is pressed at the convex portion 21 of the cam 2. At the same time, the transmission rod 3 pushes the blade 6 downward, the blade 6 drives the vibration plate downward through the connecting rod 54, and the return spring 52 is pressed; when the convex portion 21 of the cam 2 rotates away from the transmission When the rod 3 is pressed, the return spring 52 is reset, and the vibrating plate 51 is bounced upward to drive the connecting rod 54, the blade 6 and the transmission rod 3 to move upward;

由此, 驱动轴 1转动一周 (凸轮 2转动一周)熨平板压实梁完成一次 速设备实现对熨平板压实梁振动频率的调节。  Thus, the drive shaft 1 is rotated one revolution (the cam 2 is rotated one revolution) and the screed compacting beam completes the primary speed device to adjust the vibration frequency of the screed compacting beam.

本实施例提供的熨平板压实梁中凸轮 2的作用在于: 利用凸起部 21挤 压传动杆 3向下运动, 传动杆 3与刀片 6固定连接, 由此实现刀片 6的向 下运动。 传动杆 3可以与刀片 6焊接或螺纹连接。 为了方便传动杆 3的安 装和拆卸, 并便于后期更换传动杆 3 , 传动杆 3优选包括第一传动杆 31和 第二传动杆 32, 第一传动杆 31 的上端穿过传动杆通孔和传动杆滑动轴套 401与凸轮 2接触连接, 其下端与第二传动杆 32的上端可拆卸连接; 第二 传动杆 32的下端与刀片 6固定连接。 具体的, 第一传动杆 31和第二传动 杆 32可以螺纹连接, 第二传动杆 32与刀片 6可以焊接或螺纹连接。 The function of the cam 2 in the screed compacting beam provided by the embodiment is as follows: the driving rod 3 is pressed downward by the convex portion 21, and the transmission rod 3 is fixedly connected with the blade 6, thereby realizing the orientation of the blade 6. Under exercise. The drive rod 3 can be welded or screwed to the blade 6. In order to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the transmission rod 3 and to facilitate the later replacement of the transmission rod 3, the transmission rod 3 preferably includes a first transmission rod 31 and a second transmission rod 32, the upper end of the first transmission rod 31 passing through the transmission rod through hole and the transmission The rod sliding sleeve 401 is in contact with the cam 2, and the lower end thereof is detachably connected to the upper end of the second transmission rod 32; the lower end of the second transmission rod 32 is fixedly coupled to the blade 6. Specifically, the first transmission rod 31 and the second transmission rod 32 may be screwed, and the second transmission rod 32 and the blade 6 may be welded or screwed.

驱动轴 1的作用在于带动凸轮 2转动, 为了保证驱动轴在转动过程中 不易发生偏移, 上述熨平板压实梁还优选包括: 轴承座 8, 其安装于熨平板 架 7, 用于穿设驱动轴 1。  The driving shaft 1 functions to drive the cam 2 to rotate. In order to ensure that the driving shaft is less likely to be displaced during the rotating process, the screed compacting beam preferably further includes: a bearing housing 8 mounted on the screed frame 7 for piercing Drive shaft 1.

熨平板压实梁的刀片 6通常较长, 其在运动过程中容易出现偏摆, 上 述限位机构的作用在于: 使传动杆 3沿垂直方向运动, 避免传动杆 3带动 刀片 6偏摆。 本实施例提供的限位机构为设有传动杆滑动轴套 401的限位 板 4, 对传动杆 3的运动起导向限位作用, 同时降低传动杆 3沿轴向运动时 的摩擦力。 优选方案, 该传动杆滑动轴套 401与传动杆 3间隙配合。  The blade 6 of the screed compacting beam is generally long, and is prone to yaw during the movement. The function of the above-mentioned limiting mechanism is to move the transmission rod 3 in the vertical direction to prevent the transmission rod 3 from displacing the blade 6. The limiting mechanism provided in this embodiment is a limiting plate 4 provided with a sliding sleeve 401 of the transmission rod, which guides the movement of the transmission rod 3 and reduces the frictional force of the transmission rod 3 when moving in the axial direction. Preferably, the transmission rod sliding sleeve 401 is in clearance fit with the transmission rod 3.

传动杆复位机构 5的作用在于: 使所述传动杆 3的上端紧压凸轮 2, 由 此使得凸起部 21转离传动杆 3时, 传动杆 3能向上运动, 实现刀片 6的向 上运动。 上述传动杆复位机构 5包括: 振动板 51、 复位弹簧 52、 复位弹簧 导向杆 53和连接杆 54。 其中, 振动板 51和连接杆 54与传动杆 3位置相对 固定, 当传动杆 3向下运动时, 连接杆 54带动振动板 51向下运动用来压 缩复位弹簧 52,使传动杆 3向下运动时复位弹簧 52保持压紧状态; 复位弹 簧 52用来提供回复力将振动板 51弹起, 使刀片 6向上运动; 复位弹簧导 向杆 53对复位弹簧 52起到导向和限位的作用。 进一步地, 为了便于安装 并提高固定强度, 复位弹簧限位部 9 包括: 螺母和垫板, 螺母螺接于复位 弹簧导向杆 53的下端, 垫板位于螺母上方。 具体的, 上述复位弹簧导向杆 53可以为螺栓, 其头部的螺母和位于螺母上方的垫板形成复位弹簧限位部 9。 传动杆复位机构 5中的第一紧固件和第二紧固件可以为本领域技术人员 熟知的部件, 具体如: 螺母、 螺栓、 铆釘等。 The function of the transmission rod resetting mechanism 5 is to press the upper end of the transmission rod 3 against the cam 2, thereby causing the transmission rod 3 to move upward when the projection portion 21 is turned away from the transmission rod 3, thereby achieving upward movement of the blade 6. The transmission rod reset mechanism 5 includes a vibration plate 51, a return spring 52, a return spring guide rod 53, and a connecting rod 54. Wherein, the vibrating plate 51 and the connecting rod 54 and the connecting rod 3 are relatively fixed in position. When the driving rod 3 moves downward, the connecting rod 54 drives the vibrating plate 51 to move downward for compressing the return spring 52 to move the transmission rod 3 downward. The return spring 52 is kept in a compressed state; the return spring 52 is used to provide a restoring force to bounce the vibrating plate 51 to move the blade 6 upward; and the return spring guide rod 53 serves as a guide and limit for the return spring 52. Further, in order to facilitate the installation and increase the fixing strength, the return spring limiting portion 9 includes: a nut and a backing plate, the nut is screwed to the lower end of the return spring guiding rod 53, and the backing plate is located above the nut. Specifically, the return spring guiding rod 53 may be a bolt, and the nut of the head and the pad above the nut form a return spring limiting portion. 9. The first fastener and the second fastener in the transmission rod reset mechanism 5 may be components well known to those skilled in the art, such as nuts, bolts, rivets, and the like.

驱动轴 1转动过程中, 振动板 51做上下往复运动, 为了避免复位弹簧 导向杆 53受到导向杆通孔的过度摩擦, 导向杆通孔的内壁优选设有导向杆 滑动轴套, 导向杆滑动轴套与复位弹簧导向杆 53间隙配合, 用以减少导向 杆 53的摩擦, 延长复位弹簧导向杆 53的使用寿命。  During the rotation of the drive shaft 1, the vibrating plate 51 reciprocates up and down. In order to prevent the return spring guide rod 53 from being excessively rubbed by the guide rod through hole, the inner wall of the guide rod through hole is preferably provided with a guide rod sliding sleeve, and the guide rod sliding shaft The sleeve is clearance-fitted with the return spring guide rod 53 to reduce the friction of the guide rod 53 and prolong the service life of the return spring guide rod 53.

由上述内容可知, 本实施例提供的熨平板压实梁是利用凸轮转动过程 中: 凸起部转向传动杆→挤压传动杆→带动刀片向下运动, 和凸起部转离 传动杆→传动杆复位→带动刀片向上运动, 由此产生振动脉沖, 实现熨平 板压实梁的往复运动。 相对现有的液压驱动熨平板压实梁, 本实施例提供 的熨平板压实梁结构较为筒单, 由此一方面成本较低, 另一方面拆卸方便, 便于设备的后期维修。  It can be seen from the above that the screed compacting beam provided by the embodiment is in the process of using the cam to rotate: the bulge steering transmission rod → the squeezing transmission rod → driving the blade downward movement, and the convex portion turning away from the transmission rod → transmission The rod is reset → the blade is moved upward, thereby generating a vibration pulse to realize the reciprocating motion of the screed compacting beam. Compared with the existing hydraulically driven screed compacting beam, the screed compacting beam structure provided in this embodiment is relatively simple, so that the cost is low on the one hand, and the disassembly is convenient on the other hand, which facilitates the later maintenance of the equipment.

图 3示出了本发明实施例 2的熨平板压实梁的结构。 本实施例提供的 熨平板压实梁与实施例 1的区别在于:  Fig. 3 shows the structure of a screed compacting beam of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The difference between the screed compacting beam provided in this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is:

凸轮 2的凸起部 21个数为多个(本实施例中为 6个), 且凸起部 21沿 凸轮 2的周向均匀分布。  The number of the projections 21 of the cam 2 is plural (six in the present embodiment), and the projections 21 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cam 2.

增加凸起部 21的优点在于: 凸轮 2转动一周, 可实现传动杆的多次挤 压复位, 带动刀片多次进行往复运动。 因此, 设有多个凸起部 21的凸轮 2 具有振动频率加速的作用, 使驱动轴较低的转速便可获得较高的振动频率, 节约能耗; 本领域技术人员还可通过调节凸轮凸起部的个数来调节熨平板 压实梁的振动频率。  The advantage of adding the raised portion 21 is that: the cam 2 is rotated one turn, and multiple press-reduction of the transmission rod can be realized, and the blade is driven to reciprocate a plurality of times. Therefore, the cam 2 provided with the plurality of bosses 21 has the function of accelerating the vibration frequency, so that a lower vibration speed of the drive shaft can obtain a higher vibration frequency, saving energy consumption; those skilled in the art can also adjust the cam convex The number of the starting parts is used to adjust the vibration frequency of the screed compacting beam.

设置凸起部 21沿凸轮 2的周向均匀分布的优点在于: 提高熨平板压实 梁振动频率的稳定性。  The advantage of providing the convex portion 21 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cam 2 is to increase the stability of the vibration frequency of the screed compacting beam.

作为优选方案, 凸轮的相邻凸起部之间通过圓弧面圓滑过渡, 用以降 低凸轮和传动杆之间的摩擦, 延长凸轮和传动杆的使用寿命。 如图 4至图 5示出了本发明实施例 3的熨平板压实梁的结构。 本实施 例提供的熨平板压实梁与实施例 2的区别在于: Preferably, the adjacent convex portions of the cam are smoothly transitioned through the circular arc surface to reduce the friction between the cam and the transmission rod, and prolong the service life of the cam and the transmission rod. The structure of the screed compacting beam of Embodiment 3 of the present invention is shown in Figs. The difference between the screed compacting beam provided in this embodiment and the second embodiment is:

传动杆 3的上端设有传动杆滚子 301 ,转动杆滚子 301与凸轮 2滚动配 合。 凸轮转动过程中, 传动杆滚子 301 也随之转动, 由此减小凸轮受到的 摩擦, 延长凸轮的使用寿命。  The upper end of the transmission rod 3 is provided with a transmission rod roller 301, and the rotation rod roller 301 is in rolling engagement with the cam 2. During the rotation of the cam, the drive rod roller 301 also rotates, thereby reducing the friction experienced by the cam and prolonging the service life of the cam.

类似的, 传动杆的上端还可设为圓弧面, 同样起到减小凸轮摩擦, 延 长设备使用寿命的效果。  Similarly, the upper end of the transmission rod can also be set as a circular arc surface, which also reduces the friction of the cam and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

需要说明的是, 上述实施例中凸轮的个数为一个, 相应的传动杆的个 数也为一个, 本领域技术人员可以理解: 为了降低每个传动杆的受力, 延 长传动杆的使用寿命, 凸轮和传动杆的个数也可以为多个, 只需保证凸轮 形状相同, 且沿转动轴轴线方向可重叠设置, 便可保证每个传动杆的运动 的振幅及频率一致, 不影响刀片的上下往复运动。  It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the number of the cams is one, and the number of the corresponding transmission rods is also one. Those skilled in the art can understand that: in order to reduce the force of each transmission rod, the service life of the transmission rod is extended. The number of cams and transmission rods can also be multiple. It only needs to ensure that the cams have the same shape and can be overlapped along the axis of the rotating shaft to ensure the amplitude and frequency of the movement of each transmission rod are consistent, without affecting the blade. Reciprocating up and down.

需要说明的是, 上述实施例中传动杆复位机构中连接杆、 复位弹簧和 复位弹簧导向杆的个数均为两个, 为了优化传动杆的复位效果, 上述部件 的个数也大于 2。  It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the number of the connecting rod, the return spring and the return spring guiding rod in the transmission rod resetting mechanism are both two. In order to optimize the reset effect of the transmission rod, the number of the above components is also greater than 2.

需要说明的是, 上述限位机构还可采用本领域技术人员熟知的其它形 式, 如采用限位轴、 限位块等。 上述传动杆复位机构也可采用本领域技术 人员熟知的其它形式。  It should be noted that the above-mentioned limiting mechanism may also adopt other forms well known to those skilled in the art, such as using a limiting shaft, a limiting block and the like. The above-described transmission rod reset mechanism can also take other forms well known to those skilled in the art.

本发明实施例 4还提供一种熨平板, 其用于摊铺机, 图 6示出了本实 施例的熨平板压的结构, 该熨平板设置有上述熨平板压实梁 10。  Embodiment 4 of the present invention also provides a screed for use in a paver, and Fig. 6 shows a screed press structure of the present embodiment, the screed being provided with the screed compacting beam 10 described above.

该熨平板的熨平板压实梁结构筒单, 该熨平板机具有成本较低, 方便 拆卸, 易于维修的优点。  The screed has a screed compacting beam structure, which has the advantages of low cost, convenient disassembly, and easy maintenance.

本发明实施例 5还提供一种摊铺机, 图 7示出了本实施例的摊铺机的 结构, 该摊铺机设置有上述熨平板 11。  Embodiment 5 of the present invention also provides a paver, and Fig. 7 shows the structure of the paver of the present embodiment, which is provided with the above screed 11.

该摊铺机的熨平板压实梁结构筒单, 该摊铺机具有成本较低, 方便拆 卸, 易于维修的优点。 The screed compacting beam structure of the paver has a low cost and is convenient to be dismantled. Unloading, easy to repair.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在 本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包 含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are included in the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

工业实用性 Industrial applicability

本发明提供一种熨平板压实梁, 其包括驱动轴、 凸轮、 传动杆、 传动 杆复位机构和刀片, 驱动轴可带动凸轮转动, 凸轮和传动杆接触连接。 本 发明提供的熨平板压实梁是利用凸轮转动过程中凸起部转向传动杆, 挤压 传动杆, 带动刀片向下运动, 和凸起部转离传动杆, 在传动杆复位机构的 作用下传动杆复位, 带动刀片向上运动, 产生振动脉沖, 实现熨平板压实 梁的往复运动。 相对与现有的液压驱动熨平板压实梁, 本发明提供的熨平 板压实梁结构较为筒单, 由此一方面成本较低, 另一方面拆卸方便, 便于 设备的后期维修。 因此, 本发明具有工业实用性。  The invention provides a screed compacting beam comprising a drive shaft, a cam, a transmission rod, a transmission rod resetting mechanism and a blade. The drive shaft can drive the cam to rotate, and the cam and the transmission rod are in contact connection. The screed compacting beam provided by the invention utilizes the convex steering steering rod during the rotation of the cam, squeezes the transmission rod, drives the downward movement of the blade, and turns the convex portion away from the transmission rod, under the action of the transmission rod reset mechanism The transmission rod is reset, and the blade is moved upward to generate a vibration pulse to realize the reciprocating motion of the screed compacting beam. Compared with the existing hydraulically driven screed compacting beam, the screed plate compacting beam structure provided by the invention is relatively simple, so that the cost is low on the one hand, and the disassembly is convenient on the other hand, which facilitates the later maintenance of the equipment. Therefore, the present invention has industrial applicability.

Claims

权利要求书 claims 1、 一种熨平板压实梁, 用于摊铺机, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A screed compaction beam for a paver, characterized in that it includes: 驱动轴 (1), 所述驱动轴(1 )与所述摊铺机的驱动马达相连: 凸轮(2), 所述凸轮(2)套设于所述驱动轴 (1 )上并与所述驱动轴 (1) 同轴联动; Drive shaft (1), the drive shaft (1) is connected to the drive motor of the paver: Cam (2), the cam (2) is sleeved on the drive shaft (1) and connected to the drive shaft (1). Drive shaft (1) coaxial linkage; 传动杆(3), 所述传动杆(3) 的上端与所述凸轮(2) 的外周壁接触 连接, 其下端设置有刀片 (6); Transmission rod (3), the upper end of the transmission rod (3) is in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the cam (2), and its lower end is provided with a blade (6); 传动杆复位机构( 5 ),配置为使所述传动杆( 3 )上端压紧所述凸轮( 2 )。 The transmission rod reset mechanism (5) is configured to press the upper end of the transmission rod (3) against the cam (2). 2、 根据权利要求 1所述的熨平板压实梁, 其特征在于, 所述凸轮(2) 具有多个凸起部 (21 ), 且所述凸起部 (21 ) 沿所述凸轮(2) 的周向均匀 分布。 2. The screed compaction beam according to claim 1, characterized in that the cam (2) has a plurality of raised portions (21), and the raised portions (21) extend along the cam (2). ) are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. 3、根据权利要求 1所述的熨平板压实梁,其特征在于,所述传动杆( 3 ) 的上端设有传动杆滚子 ( 301 ), 所述传动杆滚子 ( 301 ) 与所述凸轮( 2 ) 滚动配合。 3. The screed compaction beam according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the transmission rod (3) is provided with a transmission rod roller (301), and the transmission rod roller (301) is in contact with the said transmission rod roller (301). Cam (2) rolling fit. 4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任意一项所述的熨平板压实梁, 其特征在于, 还包括: 使所述传动杆(3) 沿竖直方向运动的限位机构; 4. The screed compaction beam according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a limiting mechanism that moves the transmission rod (3) in the vertical direction; 所述限位机构包括: 限位板( 4 ), 所述限位板( 4 )与所述摊铺机的熨 平板架(7) 固定连接, 所述限位板(4)设有传动杆限位孔, 所述传动杆 限位孔内壁设有传动杆滑动轴套(401), 所述传动杆(3)贯穿所述传动杆 滑动轴套(401)。 The limiting mechanism includes: a limiting plate (4), the limiting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the screed frame (7) of the paver, and the limiting plate (4) is provided with a transmission rod Limit hole, the inner wall of the transmission rod limit hole is provided with a transmission rod sliding sleeve (401), and the transmission rod (3) penetrates the transmission rod sliding sleeve (401). 5、 根据权利要求 4所述的熨平板压实梁, 其特征在于, 所述传动杆复 位机构 (5) 包括: 振动板(51)、 复位弹簧(52)、 复位弹簧导向杆(53) 和连接杆 ( 54 ); 5. The screed compaction beam according to claim 4, characterized in that the transmission rod reset mechanism (5) includes: a vibration plate (51), a return spring (52), a return spring guide rod (53) and connecting rod(54); 所述连接杆 (54) 的上端通过第一紧固件与所述振动板(51 )连接, 其下端与所述刀片 (6) 固定连接; 所述振动板( 51 )设有传动杆通孔和导向杆通孔; 所述传动杆( 3 )贯 穿所述传动杆通孔; 所述复位弹簧导向杆(53 ) 的上端贯穿所述导向杆通 孔, 并通过第二紧固件与所述限位板( 4 )连接, 所述复位弹簧导向杆( 53 ) 的下端设有复位弹簧限位部 (9 ); The upper end of the connecting rod (54) is connected to the vibration plate (51) through a first fastener, and its lower end is fixedly connected to the blade (6); The vibration plate (51) is provided with a transmission rod through hole and a guide rod through hole; the transmission rod (3) penetrates the transmission rod through hole; the upper end of the return spring guide rod (53) penetrates the guide rod through hole, and is connected to the limit plate (4) through a second fastener, and the lower end of the return spring guide rod (53) is provided with a return spring limit portion (9); 所述复位弹簧(52 )套设在所述复位弹簧导向杆(53 )上, 并位于所 述振动板(51 )和所述复位弹簧限位部 (9 )之间。 The return spring (52) is sleeved on the return spring guide rod (53) and is located between the vibration plate (51) and the return spring limiting portion (9). 6、 根据权利要求 5所述的熨平板压实梁, 其特征在于, 所述导向杆通 孔的内壁设有导向杆滑动轴套。 6. The screed compaction beam according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner wall of the guide rod through hole is provided with a guide rod sliding sleeve. 7、 根据权利要求 5所述的熨平板压实梁, 其特征在于, 所述复位弹簧 限位部( 9 )包括: 螺母和垫板, 所述螺母螺接于所述复位弹簧导向杆( 53 ) 的下端, 所述垫板位于所述螺母的上方。 7. The screed compaction beam according to claim 5, characterized in that the return spring limiting part (9) includes: a nut and a backing plate, and the nut is screwed to the return spring guide rod (53 ), the backing plate is located above the nut. 8、 根据权利要求 5 所述的熨平板压实梁, 所述传动杆(3 ) 包括: 第 一传动杆( 31 )和第二传动杆( 32 ); 所述第一传动杆( 31 ) 的上端穿过所 述传动杆通孔和所述传动杆滑动轴套(401 ) 与所述凸轮(2 )接触连接, 其下端与所述第二传动杆( 32 )的上端可拆卸连接; 所述第二传动杆( 32 ) 的下端与所述刀片 (6 ) 固定连接。 8. The screed compaction beam according to claim 5, the transmission rod (3) includes: a first transmission rod (31) and a second transmission rod (32); The upper end passes through the transmission rod through hole and the transmission rod sliding sleeve (401) and is in contact with the cam (2), and its lower end is detachably connected to the upper end of the second transmission rod (32); The lower end of the second transmission rod (32) is fixedly connected with the blade (6). 9、 一种熨平板, 用于摊铺机, 其特征在于, 设置有如权利要求 1至 8 任意一项所述的熨平板压实梁。 9. A screed for a paver, characterized in that it is provided with a screed compaction beam as described in any one of claims 1 to 8. 10、 一种摊铺机, 其特征在于, 设置有如权利要求 9所述的熨平板。 10. A paver, characterized in that it is provided with a screed as claimed in claim 9.
PCT/CN2012/086046 2012-05-29 2012-12-06 Screed compaction beam, screed, and paver Ceased WO2013177915A1 (en)

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