WO2013174605A1 - Fishing reel and spool for a fishing reel - Google Patents

Description

description

The invention relates to a fishing reel, in particular for fly fishing, and to a reel therefor.

A fishing rod comprises a fishing rod, by means of which a string with hooks is ejected, and one on the fishing rod

fixed fishing reel with a spool, of which the

Fishing line unrolled and on the cord again

being rolled up. The fishing reel allows catching the line, for example, as soon as a fish has bitten. A fishing method is fly fishing, where the bait - the so-called "fly" - imminently releases a natural bait. Depending on the external conditions and the desired target, interchangeable coils are fitted to the fishing reel with cords adapted to the fishing conditions

assembled.

String retrieval, not only in fly fishing, is usually done by means of a hand crank whose

Rotational motion is transmitted to the spool, so that the cord is wound onto the spool. Alternatively, a hand lever can be used for string retrieval. Such a hand lever is moved by a pumping motion of the hand back and forth and implemented, for example by means of a gear segment and a freewheel in a rotational movement of the coil to catch up with the cord. Such fishing reels with hand lever are also referred to as semi-automatic roles. Semiautomatic rolls have so far been used only for one-handed fishing rods that trap smaller fish. The corresponding fishing rods are also referred to as one-hand rods.

An issue with fishing is that too much force may be applied to the line when the fish is caught, causing string breaks.

Uncontrolled line breaks can be avoided by providing a so-called "leader". A leader is a given vulnerability or

Break point at the front end of the fishing line, which ensures that, if it comes to the crack, it takes place on the leader and to avoid damage to the fishing rod, the loss of fishing line or a violation of the fish.

Nevertheless, the task arises at a

comfortable to use fishing reel to avoid cracking the string as completely as possible.

The object is achieved by the embodiments specified in the independent claims.

The fishing reel according to a first aspect of the invention has the following features: a spool shaft rotatable in first and second directions, one back and forth

retractable hand lever, a drive mechanism that couples the hand lever with the spool shaft, so that movement of the hand lever, the spool shaft in the second direction

drives, a drive freewheel, which is suitable, the

 Separate drive mechanism upon rotation of the spool shaft in the first direction of the spool shaft, and a

Slip clutch, which drives the drive at a predetermined torque separates from the spool shaft, and brakes upon rotation of the spool shaft in the first direction.

Coupling involves a kinetic coupling in which movements between the coupled parts are transferable. The parts can move relative to each other or there is no relative movement between the parts. The coupling can also be done indirectly by intervening, the movement transmitting parts.

Disconnecting involves removing the kinematic coupling, e.g. in the slip clutch, the exceeding of the limit of the non-positive connection and thus the slippage of the

Clutch.

A back and forth movement refers to a forward movement in one direction and a return movement in the opposite direction. The back and forth movement can be translational and / or rotational.

The rotation of the spool shaft, on which a spool is fixed with string, in the first direction, is accompanied by the unrolling of the string. The rotation of the spool shaft in the second direction is accompanied by the winding of the cord,

for example, to pull a fish out of the water. The slip clutch prevents the spinning of the spool shaft in the second direction to pull a fish pulling on the string out of the water, exerting too much force on the string, which could lead to whiplash. In the reverse direction of rotation of the coil, that is, when the fish pulls the cord from the roll, the slip clutch acts as a brake, which applies a braking torque to the spool shaft rotating in the first direction. In one embodiment, the hand lever between a first and a second position translationally and / or rotationally back and forth movable. In the former case, the lever is moved back and forth in a straight line. In the second case, the hand lever is rotatably mounted about a pivot so that it is pivotable between a first and a second position. Between the first and the second position is a predetermined angle. In one embodiment, the drive mechanism comprises a gear segment, as for example in a

Bicycle bell is used. The gear segment

transfers the reciprocating motion of the hand lever into a rotational motion that can be transmitted to the spool shaft to rewind the cord.

In one embodiment, an adjusting device is provided, via which a braking torque, which counteracts the rotation of the spool shaft in the first direction, is adjustable. This allows an increase in the braking torque acting on the spool shaft through the slip clutch while a fish pulls the cord off the spool. Preferably, the adjusting device is a lever that by a pressure or

Pulling movement of a finger free when fishing easy

is slidable, so as to easily allow the change of the braking torque.

Advantageously, the slip clutch comprises a

Multi-plate clutch, whose blades brake the rotation of the spool shaft in the first direction. This slip clutch has a dual function: it acts as a clutch when the spool shaft is driven in the second direction; she acts as Brake when the spool shaft is rotated in the first direction.

Further, according to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a comfortable-to-use fishing reel having a spool shaft rotatable in first and second directions, a drive mechanism adapted to drive the spool shaft in the second direction

Drive freewheel, suitable for the drive mechanism

Rotation of the spool shaft in the first direction of the

 Separate spool shaft, a slip clutch, suitable to separate the drive mechanism at a predetermined torque from the spool shaft and counteract rotation of the spool shaft in the first direction with a braking torque, and a movable, arranged on an upper actuator over which the transmissible torque and / or or the braking torque is adjustable. The overhead setting device is easy to operate while fishing and its condition is easily apparent.

Advantageously, the adjusting device comprises a movable in a forward and a return direction lever. Of the

Lever is pivotally mounted. In an elongated shape of the actuating lever whose adjusted state is immediately apparent in contrast to a rotationally symmetrical thumbwheel.

In one embodiment, a movable stop is also provided, which limits the movement of the actuating lever in one of the directions, if this one predetermined

Starting position reached. Additionally or alternatively, a movable end stop may be provided which limits the movement of the adjusting lever in the other direction, if this one reached predetermined end position. The stop and the

End stop allows the lever to move quickly and safely to a given position. By the movable stop and end stop are beginning or

End position of the control lever changeable.

In one embodiment, the braking torque reaches a

Minimum value when the adjusting lever is in the initial position, and the braking torque reaches a maximum value when the adjusting lever is in the end position. The quick setting of the braking torque makes it possible to switch to the maximum braking torque immediately after the fish has bitten. When the fish tries to escape and pulls string off the reel, the braking torque can be arbitrarily dosed.

The braking torque reaches a minimum value when the

Lever is in the initial position, that is at the stop. In this state, the cord can be easily removed by hand from the spool, which is then ejected. Advantageously, the movable stop, via which the minimum value can be changed, allows adaptation to different coils and cords. The minimum braking torque can be set so that the bobbin does not run after manual pulling, which avoids that more string is unwound as desired.

In one embodiment, the adjusting lever extends at an angle to the spool shaft axis, so that it is not laterally from

Roll housing protrudes. In one embodiment, the

Fishing reel, a housing in which the spool shaft is arranged, wherein the adjusting lever is arranged on one side of the housing above the spool shaft axis. The lever located above is easy to operate, and its Position is instantly visible during the fishing process without having to turn the fishing tackle.

Furthermore, a back and forth movable lever can be provided, which goes hand in hand with a more comfortable operation.

According to a further aspect of the invention is a

Fishing reel provided with a rotatable spool shaft with a fastening device for fixing a removable coil, a rotatable reversing spindle, a translationally along the Reversierspindelachse movable line guide, which is coupled to the reversing, that a rotational movement of the reversing spindle in a back and forth

Return movement of the cord guide is transformed. Such a line guide is so far only in so-called

 Mulitplikatorrollen known that are used primarily for deep-sea fishing. In multiplier rolls, however, unlike the present invention, the coil can not be replaced.

The interaction of line guide and reversing allows an orderly winding and unwinding of the fishing line on or from the coil. As a result of the back and forth movement, the line guide guides the line back and forth along the coil axis during winding and unwinding, so that successive line sections are wound up in turns

next to each other in a layer and the layers are superimposed. By the orderly winding the individual string windings lie clean next to each other and each other.

The cord guide with a reversing spindle has the following advantages: The risk of jamming the cord in loops already loosely wound on the spool in case of sudden increased line traction (as it can occur when fighting a fish) is significantly reduced. The unilateral filling of the coil with fishing line on the left or right edge of the coil is prevented. When the bobbin is wound on one side of the edge, the wound up

String turns fall towards the center of the coil. The

Cord turns fall from a higher

Coil diameter to a lower bobbin diameter. This suddenly creates a lot of loosely wound cord and the risk that the cord turns each other

jam. The main filling of the coil in the coil center with fishing line is prevented. If the bobbin is filled mainly in the middle and the left and right edges of the bobbin are not sufficiently used, there is a risk that the fishing line rubs against the housing and the bobbin is ultimately blocked when the cord is fully wound up.

The reversing spindle advantageously has a cross thread into which a non-rotatably mounted counter thread of

Line guide intervenes. The cross thread may be formed, for example, as a spiral back and forth running trench. The mating thread may project as in the trench

Be formed projection of the line guide. Through this coupling, a rotational movement of the reversing coil is transferred into a reciprocating movement of the coil, since the

 Counter thread, which engages in the cross thread, only translationally along the reversing spindle is movable.

A rotatable first gear may be coupled via a drive with the reversing spindle, so that a rotational movement of the gear drives the reversing spindle. The gear can be driven by rotation of the spool, thus driving the reversing spindle. Advantageously, position markings by means of which the position of the line guide can be identified relative to the reversing spindle are predetermined. The position markers allow the state of the line guide, that is theirs

Position relative to the reversing spindle and their

 Direction of movement to determine, so that it is possible after removing and before re-fixing the coil to put the line guide back to the state in which it was when removing the coil, even if in the meantime other coils have been used.

The cord guide advantageously has an eyelet for a fishing line running therethrough, by means of which the cord is guided.

In one embodiment, when the coil is fixed on the spool shaft, a rotary movement of the spool shaft is transmitted via the spool to the reversing spindle. Advantageously, a second gear is provided in the coil, which forms a gear transmission with the first gear. Since fly fishing, the coils are often replaced depending on the purpose, it is necessary to couple the recoil spindle and the coils in a simple and fast way and decouple. This is done via the gear transmission of the first and second

Gear that is disconnected at spool removal. At the

Placing and fixing the coil becomes the coupling

automatically restored to transmit a rotational movement of the spool on the reversing spindle, so that the line guide is also used in fly fishing.

The second gear is advantageously a crown wheel on an end face of the coil, via which the kinematic

Coupling between coil and Reversierspindel done. Such a crown wheel is located on each (spare) spool. When removing the coil, the gear connection is automatically released in the fixation of the coil is the

Gear connection restored automatically.

The spool may have marks corresponding to those on the fishing reel and threading recesses corresponding to the spool

Marked be assigned to be provided so that it can be seen by the position of the threaded cord, as the line guide was set and should be readjusted when re-fixing the coil on the reel. Threading savings, such as holes or notches, are associated with either forward or return movement. Advantageously, the fishing reels described above are fly reels. The features of the designs also

Various aspects of the invention can be combined.

Especially fly reels with line guides and

Reversing spindles are to mention as well as fly reels with overhead lever and adjustable end stop.

Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subordinate claims. Hereinafter, the invention with reference to the

Drawing explained by means of embodiments.

Figure 1 shows a side oblique view of a

 Embodiment of a fishing reel.

Figures 2 and 3 show further oblique views of

Fishing reel. Figures 4, 5 and 6 show a sectional view of the fishing reel

Figures 7 and 8 show a further sectional view of

 Fishing reel.

Figures 9 and 10 show various other views of

 Fishing reel.

Figure 1 shows a side oblique view of a

Embodiment of a fishing reel 1, which at a

 Fishing rod (not shown) can be attached. On the fishing reel 1, a spool (not shown in FIG. 1) can be attached, from which a fishing line can be unwound and recovered by means of the fishing reel 1 and wound up.

The fishing reel 1 comprises a housing 25 with a first side, which is shown in the figure 1, and a

opposite second side. On the first page an essay 3 is provided, the shape of which, for example, in

 Can be substantially cylindrical and on which the coil (not shown in Figure 1) can be plugged. The essay 3 has on its top a recess over which the

Head portion of a rotatable spool shaft 63 is accessible. The majority of the spool shaft 63 is within the attachment, and the head portion of the spool shaft 63 protrudes from the attachment 3.

The coil 27 is fixed by means provided on the spool shaft 63 Spulenarretierung 5, so that it rests on the spool shaft 63 and no relative movement between the spool shaft 63 and coil 27 is possible. A rotational movement of the spool shaft 63 is transmitted directly to the spool 27. In the region of the housing, which faces one side of the attached coil (not shown in FIG. 1), a part of a spool pinion 7 or gear protrudes out of the housing 25, which is connected to a gear 41 on the side of the spool 27 (in FIG Figure 1 not shown) can be coupled.

At a top of the housing 25, a rod attachment 23 is provided, by means of which the fishing reel 1 on the

Fishing rod (not shown) can be attached.

On the housing 25, a hand lever 17 is attached, the

translational and / or rotational relative to the housing 25 can be moved back and forth. Im shown

Embodiment, the hand lever 17 is rotatably mounted about a pivot point, so that a back and forth pivoting movement between a first and a second position is possible. In the hand lever 17, a recess 18 is provided, which is shaped so that the fingers of one hand (without thumb)

can reach through.

By means of the back and forth movement of the hand lever 17 via a drive mechanism (not shown in Figure 1), the rotation of the spool shaft 63 in one direction, whereby when attached coil 27, the cord can be obtained. The back and forth movement is performed by the angler's fingers through the recess 18 of the hand lever 17 and by a pumping movement of the hand, a back and forth movement of the

Hand lever 17 relative to the fishing rod and the housing 25 achieved.

At the top of the housing 25 is a movable

Lever 19 and an adjustable stop 21 for the Adjusting lever 19 is provided, whose function will be explained later. The adjusting lever 19 protrudes from an arcuate

Housing part 20, within which the pivot of the

Control lever 19 is. On the inside of the arched

Housing part 20 is a gear bow 22. The stopper 21 has a part projecting from the arc 20 and an inner part with teeth which are pressed by a spring (not shown) against the gear arch 22 and thus fix the position of the stopper 21. A

Change the stop position by pressing the

Stop 21 initiated against the spring force, so that the teeth release and the movement of the stopper 21 is made possible in the desired position. The adjusting lever 19 is pivotally mounted relative to the arcuate housing part 20. His movement is stopped when he stops 21st

touched .

Further, on the fishing reel 1 is still a

Cord guiding device 9 is provided, by means of which the

Feeding the cord to the coil 27 (not in Figure 1)

shown), so that when winding the windings of the string next to each other and in layers one above the other on the coil 27 are. The cord-guiding device 9 comprises a rotatable reversing spindle 15 (also known as a cross-spindle

designated) and a line guide 13 with Schnurführöse 14 through which the cord runs. Such a reversing spindle 15 has a cross thread 16, the spiral the

Reversing spindle 15 runs in the back and forth direction. At the ends of the two thread paths are connecting points that connect the way back and where reverses the direction. The cord-guiding device 9 also comprises a support strip 11 parallel to the reversing spindle 15 with a trench-shaped recess 12. The lower part of the line guide 13 is coupled to the reversing spindle 15, so that a back and forth

Return movement of the line guide 13 along the

 Reversing spindle 15 is possible. The tip of the line guide 13 runs in the recess 12 of the support strip 11 back and forth. The line guide 13 comprises a mating thread which is not rotatably mounted, so that a rotation of the

Reversing spindle 15 in a back and forth movement of

Line guide 13 is transformed. In one

Embodiment, the reversing spindle 15 passes through a recess in the lower region of the line guide 13. A protruding into the recess survey that engages the cross thread 16, serves as a mating thread of the line guide 13. Figure 2 shows an oblique view of the fishing reel 1, the second side and the front area shows. Of the

Drive mechanism is protected and concealed by a mounted on the housing 25 housing cover 43. The same reference numerals denote below the same parts or parts with the same functionality.

FIG. 3 shows an oblique view of the second side of FIG

Fishing reel 1 with removed housing cover 43 and

attached coil 27.

The drive mechanism for the spool shaft 63 includes a gear segment 33 with a pinion gear 31. The teeth of the

Gear segments 33 engage in the pinion 31. Das

Gear segment 33 is pivotally mounted about a pivot point and connected to the hand lever 17 so that the back and forth movement of the hand lever leads to a pivoting movement of the ring gear, which is transmitted to the pinion 31. The gear segment 33 is connected to a spring 35 fastened to the housing 25, which holds the gear segment 33 and thus also the hand lever 17 in a predetermined position, provided that no force acts on the hand lever 17.

The drive mechanism is provided with a freewheel such that rotation of the pinion 31 in one direction is ultimately transmitted to the spool shaft 63, but not rotation in the opposite direction. Thus, either only the outward or only the return movement of the hand lever 17 is transmitted to the spool shaft 63, so that the outward and

Movement of the hand lever 17 in a rotation in one

Direction is transferred, by means of which the spool shaft 63 can be driven.

Further, a translation stage 29 is provided with a plurality of gears, by means of which the movement of the actuating lever 19 is transmitted. The sprocket pinion 7 is connected via a reduction stage with a worm gear 39 with a gear on the side of the coil 27, which is formed as a crown gear 41, to the

Reversing spindle 15 coupled so that a rotational movement of the spool pinion 7 is transmitted via the worm gear 39 to the reversing spindle 15.

FIG. 4 shows a view from the end of the tail or

Hand lever 17 on a section through the fishing reel 1 and illustrates the drive of the spool 27 via the hand lever 17 by means of the drive mechanism.

The drive mechanism includes a hand lever shaft 45 which is connected to the hand lever 17 and its pivotal movement transfers. The hand lever shaft 45 is coupled via the gear segment 33 and the pinion 31 with the pinion shaft 47. The pivoting movement of the hand lever 17 is over the

Hand lever shaft 45, the gear segment 33 and the pinion 31 in a rotational movement of the pinion shaft 47 transfers. The pinion shaft 47 is connected via a drive gear stage 49 with a drive shaft 51 with drive shaft freewheel 53

coupled, which blocks the drive in one direction. The

Coupling of the drive shaft 41 to the spool shaft 63 via a slip clutch 57, which is a multi-plate clutch

is formed with a clutch bell 55. To cover the drive mechanism to the first side is a

Housing cover 61 with recess, which is part of the attachment 3, provided.

The lamellar coupling can have several friction pads in series

include. The transmission of the rotational movement of the

Drive shaft 51 takes place on the spool shaft 63, as long as a predetermined torque is not exceeded. If this is exceeded, due to the overcome static friction, the multi-plate clutch separates the spool shaft 63 from the drive shaft 51st

The spool shaft 63 is rotatable in first and second directions. The first direction corresponds to the unwinding of the string. The second direction corresponds to the winding of the string.

When winding the cord, the rotational movement of the pinion shaft 47 is transmitted via the drive gear stage 49 to the drive shaft 51, so that they in the second

Direction turns. The transmission of the rotational movement takes place by means of the lamellar coupling on the spool shaft 63. Die Coil 27 is by means of the Spulenarretierung 5 with the

Drive shaft 63 connected so that a rotation of the

Drive shaft 51 is transmitted to the coil 27. A movement of the coil 27 and coupled thereto

 Spool shaft 63 in the first direction when unwinding

String is not transmitted to the drive shaft 51 due to the freewheel 59 blocking in the second direction.

Instead, the torque is derived via the locked freewheel 59 in the housing 25. The static friction of the lamellae in the multi-plate clutch counteracts the movement in the first direction and brakes it off. The braking torque acting on the spool shaft 63 depends on the predetermined torque at which the multi-plate clutch separates in rotation in the second direction.

FIG. 5 shows the same view as FIG. 4 and FIG

illustrates the operation of the drive mechanism in a first mode of operation, in which the cord is caught and, for example, a fish is pulled ashore.

The power flow line 65 illustrates the coupling of the spool 27 with the hand lever 17, its reciprocating motion on the hand lever shaft 45, the gear segment 33, pinion 31 and pinion shaft 47, further via the drive gear stage 49, the drive shaft 51, the drive shaft freewheel 53, the

Clutch bell 55, the multi-plate clutch and the spool shaft 63 is transmitted as a rotational movement in the second direction of the coil 27.

By the slip clutch 57 is prevented during the

Pressing the hand lever 17 when pulling the fish up a too high string force is created. By the on the cord Pulling fish acts on the spool shafts against the drive direction (ie, the rotation in the second direction) of the spool shaft 63. A predetermined

Torque exceeded, the multi-plate clutch separates the drive shaft 51 from the spool shaft 63, and the latter rotates in the first direction. When fishing, this means that the fish pulls so hard on the string, so that the

Disconnects multi-plate clutch and the fish pulls string from the spool. Preferably, the torque is adjusted via the adjusting lever 19 so that the cord in the leader just barely ruptures. This increases the fishing success, since whores are avoided.

FIG. 6 shows the same view as FIG. 4 and FIG

Figure 11 illustrates the operation that occurs in a second mode of operation when a fish pulls the cord off the spool as soon as the predetermined torque is exceeded. In this case, the direction of rotation of the coil 27 is reversed; she turns in the first direction. In this mode of operation, the slip clutch 57 automatically becomes the brake. The slats of the slip clutch 57 then have the function of

Brake discs that slow down the rotational movement of the spool shaft 63 in the first direction. About the brake or

 Blade freewheel 59, the in this mode by

Reversal of the direction of rotation is locked automatically, the torque is not passed to the hand lever 17, but previously derived to the housing 25. This is illustrated by the force flow line 67.

The change between these two operating modes is automatic and without time interruption only in Dependence on which direction the coil turns. The slip clutch 57 has a double function: on the one hand, it prevents the exceeding of a predetermined torque, so that the cord breakage is prevented and, on the other hand, counteracts the pulling off of the cord by the fish.

In addition to the operating modes described above, which occur when a fish has bitten, there is a third mode of operation that is important in fly fishing:

 This mode of operation is equivalent to pulling the string from the roll by hand to provide a sufficient supply of fishing line line. The third operating mode works in principle as well as the second operating mode; however, the cord is pulled by hand from the roll and not by the fish. While, when the string is pulled by the fish from the roll, it is desired that the braking torque acting on the string is as great as possible to hinder the withdrawal of the string and the

To fatigulate fish, when pulling the cord by hand, the opposite effect is desired: to remove the cord as lightly and gently as possible. This is especially true for two-handed fly reels, where due to the size of the catching fish and the corresponding higher

Fishing line breaking force and a larger braking or clutch torque must be set.

 In the fishing reel 1 can be set in a quick and ergonomic way, a minimum braking torque, which counteracts the removal of the cord, which is the force of this most often in fly fishing by far

occurring operating mode significantly reduced. The braking torque, and thus the torque, is

advantageously set so that it is just so large that the coil does not lag when pulling the cord, so that no more string is withdrawn from the roll than is desired, and that in the so-called initial, that is driving the hook into the fish's mouth by a

jerky movement of the rod, sufficient cord force is present to take the fish safely on the hook without the slip clutch 57 separates.

FIG. 7 shows a view from the rod tip onto a section through the fishing reel 1.

The fast and ergonomic turning and

Braking torque is adjusted by the lever 19 at the top of the roller

Control lever 19 allows its operation without taking your hand off the fishing rod. At the same time the location of the

Control lever 19 always visible, without having to turn the fishing reel for this purpose on the page.

The pivotable adjusting lever 19 is coupled via an adjusting lever shaft 77 and the translation stage 29, comprising for example a plurality of intermeshing gears, via a setting thread 71 with a push rod 69. A change in the control lever position leads to a rotational movement of

Lever shaft 77 which leads via the translation stage 29 and the adjusting thread 71 to a rotational movement of the push rod 69 which is coupled to the clutch bell 55 such that it is moved in the direction of the axis of rotation. As a result, the slat spacing in the slip clutch 57 and the friction effect applied by the slats changes or braking effect changes, and thus also the turning and braking torque.

The end stop of the control lever 19 and thus the maximum braking torque is by a lockable slide

adjustable, with a detachable toothing with the

Housing 25 is connected, as already under Figure 1

has been described. By pressing the slide against a compression spring the teeth are released; when pressed, the slider can move to the desired position

be moved; when the slider is released, the teeth are restored to a new position. Of the

End stop should be adjusted so that the adjustable with the lever 19 maximum braking torque

Fishing line on the leader does not break.

The rapid adjustability of the braking torque by the overhead lever 19 and the limitation of the braking torque by the adjustable end stop is a great advantage, on the one hand the quick change in the third

 Operating mode by pulling the control lever 19 allows up to the stop 21, without being in danger that the braking torque is selected too low. The stop can be adjusted in a similar way as the end stop.

Figure 8 shows the same view as Figure 9 with a

Force flux line 72 when changing the braking torque. The power flow line extends from the control lever 19 via the

Lever shaft 77, the translation stage 29, the

Adjusting thread 71, the push rod 69 on the clutch bell 55th Figure 9 shows a view of the fishing reel 1 without coil 27, in which the cord guide 9 is clearly visible.

On the support bar 11, a scale 76 is provided with numbers, by means of which the position of the line guide 13 is identifiable. Furthermore, at the edges of the letters "L" and "R", for left and right, provided, the one

Direction information is. Thus, every state of the

Schnurführungsöse 14 based on a numerical value and a

Direction information to be determined exactly. Based on this, it is also possible to set the line guide 13 to a desired position.

FIG. 10 shows a bottom view of the fishing reel 1 with fixed spool 27.

During operation of the fishing reel 1 runs through the Schnurführöse 14, the cord to the coil 27. The cord-guiding device 9 with the through the reversing spindle 15 back and forth

Line guide 13 allows the orderly winding and unwinding of the fishing line on the spool 27. By the back and forth

Herbewegung the Schnurführöse 14, the winding cord along the coil 27 back and forth. As fly fishing, the coils 27 are often replaced depending on the purpose, it is necessary to a

provide fast and easy coupling and decoupling between the coil 27 and the coil guiding device 9. The coupling is performed by the crown wheel 41 on a

Coil side, which is a gear with perpendicular to

Coil side directed teeth is. On the fishing reel 1 is the sprocket pinion 7. In the fixation of the spool 27 on the spool shaft 63, the crown gear 41 and the Spool pinion 7 coupled together, that is, their teeth engage each other such that the movement of the spool 27 via the spool gear 7 and the worm thread 39 and the reversing spindle 15 is transmitted to the line guide 13.

The reduction of the spool speed to the speed of the reversing spindle 15 via the worm gear 39 and can be seen in Figure 8 on the basis of the adhesion line 79. The power flow line 79 extends from the crown gear 41 via the

Spool pinion 7 on the reduction stage of

 Line guiding device 9 with worm gear 39 and the reversing spindle 15 to the Schnurführöse 14th

The angler must only make sure that before mounting the coil 27, the position and direction of movement of

 Tracking 13 are set on the reversing spindle 15, as they were when decoupling the corresponding coil 27. Then, it is ensured that the winding and unwinding of the spool 27 will work without any problems, since the line guide continues to wind the cord without offsetting or reversing the direction of movement.

When reading the position and the direction of movement of

Line guide 13 is the scale 76 on the support bar.

At each coil 27 there are circumferentially on the spokes of

Coil side wall also a corresponding scale, so that the angler can thread at the end of the fishing line in the appropriate place between the spokes. This can be for the respective wound with fishing line coil

Information about the direction of movement and the position of the

Schnurführöse 13 are stored. Reference sign list

1 fishing reel

 3 essay

 5 spool lock

 7 spool pinions

 9 line guiding device

11 support bar

 12 recess

 13 string guide

 14 string-rose

 15 reversing spindle

 16 cross thread

 17 hand lever

 18 recess

 19 levers

 20 housing part

 21 stop

 22 gear arch

 23 rod attachment

 25 housing

 27 coil

 29 translation level

 31 pinions

 33 gear segment

 35 spring

 39 worm gears

 41 crown wheel

 43 housing cover

 45 hand lever shaft

 47 pinion shaft

 49 Drive translation stage

51 drive shaft

 53 Drive shaft freewheel

55 clutch bell

 57 Slip clutch

59 brake freewheel housing cover

spool shaft

Power flow line

Power flow line

pushrod

adjusting thread

Power flow line

Power flow line

scale

 Lever shaft

Claims

claims 1. Fishing reel (1) with  a spool shaft (63) rotatable in first and second directions,  a reciprocating hand lever (17),  a drive mechanism that couples the hand lever (17) to the spool shaft (63) such that movement of the hand lever (17) drives the spool shaft (63) in the second direction, - a freewheel (59) suitable for driving the rotation mechanism Separating the spool shaft (63) in the first direction from the spool shaft (63),  - A slip clutch (57), which separates the drive mechanism at a predetermined torque from the spool shaft (63) and brakes it upon rotation of the spool shaft (63) in the first direction. 2. Fishing reel (1) according to claim 1, wherein the hand lever (17) between a first and a second position translationally and / or rotationally back and forth movable. 3. fishing reel (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a gear segment and a freewheel. 4. fishing reel (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3 with an adjusting device (19) via which a braking torque, which counteracts the rotation of the spool shaft (63) in the first direction, is adjustable. 5. fishing reel (1) according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting device is a pivotable lever (19). 6. fishing reel (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the slip clutch (57) comprises a multi-plate clutch whose blades brake the rotation of the spool shaft (63) in the first direction. 7. Fishing reel (1) with  a spool shaft (63) rotatable in first and second directions,  a drive mechanism adapted to drive the spool shaft (63) in the second direction,  a freewheel (59) adapted to disconnect the drive mechanism in rotation of the spool shaft (63) in the first direction from the spool shaft (63),  a slip clutch (57) adapted to separate the drive mechanism at a predetermined torque from the spool shaft (63) and to counteract rotation of the spool shaft (63) in the first direction with a braking torque,  - A movable, on an upper side of the fishing reel (1) arranged adjusting device (19) via which the torque and / or the braking torque are adjustable. 8. fishing reel (1) according to claim 7, wherein the adjusting device in a forward and a Return direction movable lever (19) comprises. 9. fishing reel (1) according to claim 8, wherein a movable stop is provided which the Movement of the control lever (19) in one of the directions limited when it reaches a predetermined starting position. 10. fishing reel (1) according to claim 9, wherein a movable end stop is provided which limits the movement of the adjusting lever (19) in the other of the directions when it reaches a predetermined end position. 11. Fishing reel (1) according to claim 10, wherein the braking torque reaches a minimum value when the adjusting lever (19) is in the initial position, and wherein the braking torque reaches a maximum value when the adjusting lever (19) is in the end position. 12. fishing reel (1) according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the adjusting lever (19) extends at an angle to the reel shaft axis. 13. Fishing reel (1) according to one of claims 8 to 12 with a housing (25) in which the spool shaft (63) is arranged, wherein the adjusting lever (19) is arranged on an upper side of the housing (25) above the spool shaft axis. 14. Fishing reel (1) according to one of claims 7 to 13 with a hand lever that can be moved back and forth (17). 15. Fishing reel (1) with - A rotatable spool shaft (63) with a  Fastening device (5) for fixing a removable coil (27),  a rotatable reversing spindle (15),  - A translationally along the Reversierspindelachse movable line guide (13), so with the Reversing spindle (15) is coupled, that a rotational movement of the reversing spindle (15) is transformed into a reciprocating movement of the line guide (13). 16. Fishing reel (1) according to claim 15, wherein the reversing spindle (15) has a cross thread (16) into which a non-rotatably mounted counter thread of Line guide (13) attacks. 17. Fishing reel (1) according to claim 15 or 16 with a rotatable first gear (7), which has a Drive is coupled to the reversing spindle (15), so that a rotational movement of the first gear (7) Reversing spindle (15) drives. 18. Fishing reel (1) according to one of claims 15 to 17 with position markings (76), by means of which the position of the line guide (13) relative to the reversing spindle (15). is identifiable. 19. Fishing reel (1) according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the line guide (13) has an eyelet (14) for a fishing line running therethrough. 20. spool (27) for a fishing reel (1) according to one of Claims 15 to 19, in their fixation on the spool shaft (63) a Rotary movement of the spool shaft (63) via the coil (27) is transmitted to the reversing spindle (15). 21. Coil according to claim 20 with a second gear (41) which forms a gear transmission with the first gear (7). 22. A coil according to claim 21, wherein the second gear is a crown wheel (41) on a Front side of the coil (27). 23. A spool according to any one of claims 20 to 22 with markings corresponding to those on the fishing reel (1). 24. Coil according to claim 23 with threading recesses associated with the marks. 25. Fishing reel (1) according to one of claims 1 to 19, which is a fly reel.