WO2013172490A1 - Système de soins et procédé de fourniture d'un service de soins - Google Patents

Système de soins et procédé de fourniture d'un service de soins Download PDF

Info

Publication number: WO2013172490A1
Authority: WO; WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords: medicine; information; user; behavior; image
Prior art date: 2012-05-16
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Ceased

Application number

PCT/KR2012/003835

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Kyuhyoung Choi

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

LG Electronics Inc

Original Assignee

LG Electronics Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2012-05-16

Filing date

2012-05-16

Publication date

2013-11-21

2012-05-16 Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc

2012-05-16 Priority to PCT/KR2012/003835 priority Critical patent/WO2013172490A1/fr

2013-11-21 Publication of WO2013172490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013172490A1/fr

2014-11-16 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/70—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mental therapies, e.g. psychological therapy or autogenous training
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems

Definitions

the present invention relates to a method of providing a health care service through a terminal
ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Health devices for checking health of individuals e.g., a sphygmometer, a blood sugar measurement instrument, a body fat meter, and techniques such as a fall sensor, a medication sensor, an electrocardiogram measurement sensor, and the like, which are converged with IT technologies continue to be developed.
an object of the present invention is to provide a health care system and a health care service providing method on the basis of video in a remote health care solution.
a first embodiment of the present disclosure provides a technique of discriminating an ADHD behavior index through a motion technique with respect to behaviors of children of individuals or a group through various image recording devices to help educate and treat infants (or small children).
Second and third embodiments of the present disclosure are to enable a terminal to provide an interface allowing a user to easily recognize a medicine to be taken when a medication time arrives through various sensors, thus automatically analyzing a medication state, recording a medication status, and informing a specialist or a professional about the medication status.
a method of analyzing a medication state through a terminal including: obtaining information about a prescribed medicine and a medication time; when the medication time arrives, obtaining information about a medicine taken by the user through a sensor; comparing the information about the prescribed medicine and the information about the medicine to be taken; and determining whether a medication behavior has been normally made on the basis of the comparison results.
a terminal comprising: a camera obtaining a captured image of a monitoring target; and a controller detecting a behavior pattern of the monitoring target from the image and measuring a behavior disorder index of the monitoring target by the diagnosis items based on the detected behavior pattern, wherein the behavior pattern includes at least one of a continuation time and frequency of a behavior.
a method of analyzing a medication state of a terminal comprising: obtaining information about a prescribed medicine and a medication time; when the medication time arrives, obtaining information about a medicine taken by the user through a sensor; comparing the information about the prescribed medicine and the information about the medicine taken by the user; and determining whether a medication behavior has been normally made on the basis of the comparison results.
a terminal comprising: a communication unit receiving information about a prescribed medicine of a user and a medication time from a server; a sensor obtaining information about a medicine to be taken by the user when the medication time arrives; and a controller comparing the information about the prescribed medicine and the information about the medicine taken by the user, and determining whether the medication behavior has been normally made based on the comparison result.
a caregiver or a specialist can discover ADHD at an initial stage and take necessary measures.
the risk of discovering ADHD at a belated time can be reduced and a treatment effect can be maximized through a timely treatment based on early diagnosis.
an interface allowing a patient's medication status to be automatically input is provided, it can help diagnose and treat a patient for which medication management is required, and utilization can be maximized through the convenient interface.
FIG. 1 is an exemplary view conceptually showing a structure of a health care system according to embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a mobile terminal 100 in the health care system.
FIGS. 3a and 3b are block diagrams showing the configuration of the mobile terminal 100 according to embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a process of measuring a behavior disorder index of the mobile terminal 100 according to a first embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual view explaining a process of diagnosing a behavior disorder of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a process of analyzing a medication state of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a process of determining whether a medicine has been taken through processing an image by the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIG. 8 is a conceptual view showing a medication alarm process of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIGS. 9a to 9e are conceptual views showing a process of comparing medicines of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIGS. 10a and 10b are conceptual views showing a process of checking a state of taking a medicine of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIG. 11 is a conceptual view showing a screen displaying a medication status of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIGS. 12a and 12b are conceptual views showing a process of obtaining information about a medicine taken by a user of the mobile terminal according to another embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
a technique disclosed in the present disclosure may be applied to a health care system or a method of providing health care content.
the technique disclosed in the present disclosure is not limited thereto and may be applied to every health information providing system and a control method thereof, a mobile terminal (or a portable device) constituting the health information providing system, a health management server and a control method thereof, and any other methods of collecting, processing, and utilizing health information transmitted in a wired manner or wirelessly to which the technical concept of the technique is applicable.
the health care system may, in particular, include a health care service system and method using a ubiquitous network capable of continuously monitoring a location, a health condition, and an amount of exercise (or a work rate) of a plurality of users through a ubiquitous network in a specific area, managing health or exercise of the plurality of users through the monitoring, preventing an emergency from happening on the basis of the health condition and the amount of exercise, and quickly coping with an emergency as happen.
a health care service system and method using a ubiquitous network capable of continuously monitoring a location, a health condition, and an amount of exercise (or a work rate) of a plurality of users through a ubiquitous network in a specific area, managing health or exercise of the plurality of users through the monitoring, preventing an emergency from happening on the basis of the health condition and the amount of exercise, and quickly coping with an emergency as happen.
a singular expression includes a plural concept unless there is a contextually distinctive difference therebetween.
a term of “include” or “have” should not be interpreted as if it absolutely includes a plurality of components or steps of the specification. Rather, the term of “include” or “have” may not include some components or some steps, or may further include additional components.
first ‘first’, ‘second’, etc. are used to explain various components, the components are not limited to the terms. The terms are used only to distinguish one component from another component.
a first component may be referred to as a second component, or similarly, the second component may be referred to as the first component within the scope of the present invention.
a health care system or a health information providing system refer to a system for comprehensively providing a health care service by receiving various health care-related information from clients (general people or patients) or providing various health care-related information to clients (general people or patients).
the health care system may comprehensively support searching for various medical information, improvement of clients’ health, self-diagnosis, reservation for a medical examination and treatment, information obtained by comparing and evaluating various products, information required for managing a specialized health care institution, online transaction.
Health devices for checking health of individuals e.g., a sphygmometer, a blood sugar measurement instrument, a body fat meter, and techniques such as a fall sensor, a medication sensor, an electrocardiogram measurement sensor, and the like, which are converged with IT technologies continue to be developed.
PHD Personal Health Device
the PHD standard is a standard for providing operability between personal health devices. This standard defines specialization of each personal health device over the 11073-20601-based standard and is defined to allow personal health devices to operate in a plug-and-play manner.
Bluetooth As a protocol related to short-range communication, Bluetooth, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), IrDA (Infrared Data Association), UWB (Ultra Wideband), ZigBee, Wireless LAN (Bluetooth, 802.11n, etc., protocol), and the like, may be used.
RFID Radio Frequency Identification
IrDA Infrared Data Association
UWB Ultra Wideband
ZigBee Wireless LAN
Bluetooth Bluetooth, 802.11n, etc., protocol
Wi-Fi Wireless Broadband
Wimax Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
a protocol or an interface related to wired communication may include a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port, an HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) port, a DP (Display Port), a wired/wireless headset port, an external charger port, a wired/wireless data port, a memory card port, a port connecting a device having an identification module, an audio I/O (Input/Output) port, a video I/O (Input/Output) port, an earphone port, and the like.
USB Universal Serial Bus
HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface
DP Display Port
wired/wireless headset port an external charger port
a wired/wireless data port a memory card port
a port connecting a device having an identification module an audio I/O (Input/Output) port, a video I/O (Input/Output) port, an earphone port, and the like.
the HL7 standard is an international standard commonly used in an EHR (Electronic Health Record) system in hospitals, providing a standard related to clinical and health data.
the HL7 standard includes a V2 message and a V3 CDA (Clinical Document Architecture).
the health care system may be a total health care system that comprehensively provides health management, reservation for medical examination and treatment, decision making, consulting, online transaction services to clients by using a communication network.
the health care system may provide the comprehensive health care services to clients through various applications.
the various applications may include at least one of an information search application, a health management application, a medical examination and treatment application, a consulting application, and an e-commerce application.
the information search application may perform a function of searching for specialized medical information, medicine information, disease information, a hospital, a doctor, a drug store, provider information including a pharmaceutical company (or a drug manufacturing company) and a healthcare appliance maker, a medical related Web site, medical related comparison evaluation information, and the like.
the health management application is an application providing health management information for promoting clients’ disease prevention, which may perform a function of a general health management of individuals such as promotion of health of general people, self-diagnosis, reservation for medical examination and treatment, health management after leaving the hospital, and the like. Also, the health management application may play a role of providing management of client exercise information and exercise prescription, a reservation and consultant infrastructure with respect to a health management service provider, a health community, and health content. Also, the health management application may perform a customized information service function for receiving client-interested disease information frequently.
the medical examination and treatment application may provide information about a patient to a specialized medical health care provider when the specialized medical health care provider treats the patient, to induce the specialized medical health care provider to effectively and accurately make a decision.
information about the patient may be one of diagnosis information and treatment and prescription information.
the consulting application may perform a consulting function through questions and answers with clients by using online or offline communication unit, as well as providing information about specialized fields such as law, accounting, insurance, the opening of a drug store/hospital, inventory control, and the like.
the e-commerce application supports general online transactions.
a client a purchaser
the e-commerce application may perform functions of connecting the client to at least one of a corresponding physical distribution center, a supplier, and a distributor, to manage an array of order, payment, and delivery process regarding articles to be purchased.
FIG. 1 is an exemplary view conceptually showing a structure of a health care system according to embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure.
the health care system may include a mobile terminal 100 and a health management server 200.
the health care system may further include a specialist terminal 300 and a living body measurement device 400.
a specialist who uses the specialist terminal may include at least one of a doctor, a hospital, a pharmacist, a drug store, a medical consultant, a health manager, and an animal doctor.
the living body measurement device 400 may be a plurality of devices, and the health care system in FIG. 1 includes a first living body measurement device 400a and a second living body measurement device 400b.
FIG. 1 Not all of the components of the health care system illustrated in FIG. 1 are not essential components, and the health care system may be implemented by greater components than those illustrated in FIG. 1 or may be implemented by fewer components.
the mobile terminal 100 may be functionally connected to at least one of the health management server 200, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400. To this end, the mobile terminal 100 may be connected to at least one of the health management server 200, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400, and exchange health information or biometric information with at least one of users (or clients) among the health management server 200, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400.
the user (client) of the health care system or service may carry around the mobile terminal 100, and may directly receive information about various health care services such as health management, an exercise management, health diagnosis, prescription, a reservation for a medical examination and treatment, and the like.
the mobile terminal 100 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2.
the health management server 200 may support various functions for managing or controlling the entire health care system. For instance, the health management server 200 may generate a questionnaire or a prescription related to a health management, a physical condition, an exercise management, or an illness for a client of the health care system or service. Also, the health management server 200 may receive information about a client’s condition, a response, compliance of the prescription, or the like, with respect to the questionnaire from the mobile terminal 100, collect, generate, manage, store, provide, or process the information, and transfer relevant results to the client through the mobile terminal 100. To this end, the health management server 200 may include a central processing device (or a processor (not shown)).
the questionnaire or prescription may be provided in the form of text or in the form of a web view through a web browser.
the central processing device may transmit a script for generating the questionnaire or prescription to the mobile terminal 100 or executes the script to transmit the execution results to the mobile terminal 100.
the mobile terminal 100 may provide (show) the script related to the questionnaire or prescription or the execution results of the script in the form of text or a web view type to the client.
the health management server 200 may be functionally connected to at least one of the mobile terminal 100, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400, and to this end, the health management server 200 may be connected to at least one of the mobile terminal 100, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400. To this end, the health management server 200 may include one or more communication modules (not shown).
the health management server 200 may collect various biometric information required for client’s health management (or a remote medical examination and treatment), information about a client’s situation, or information about a client’s physical condition from at least one of the mobile terminal 100, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400, and make the various information a database.
the health management server 200 may be wired or wirelessly connected to a separate server including a storage medium for storing the database, or may further include a storage unit (not shown) therein.
the specialist terminal 300 is functionally connected to at least one of the health management server 200, the mobile terminal 100, and the living body measurement device 400, and to this end, the specialist terminal 300 may be connected to at least one of the health management server 200, the mobile terminal 100, and the living body measurement device 400, through a wired or wireless communication network.
the specialist terminal 300 may perform various functions for at least one of a remote health management, a remote exercise management, and a remote medical examination and treatment of a client.
the specialist terminal 300 may transmit and receive the client’s health information, exercise information, or medical information to and from the health management server 200, and through this, specialists including a doctor, a pharmacist, and the like, who uses the specialist terminal 300 can manage the client health or exercise, or give medical treatment, remotely.
the living body measurement device 400 may collect various biometric information required for managing client’s health or giving a remote medical treatment. To this end, the living body measurement device 400 may include various sensors or measurement devices for measuring biometric information of the client.
the living body measurement device 400 may include at least one of a sphygmometer, a blood sugar measurement instrument, a body fat meter, and an electrocardiogram measurement sensor. Also, for example, the living body measurement device 400 may include a fall sensor, a medication sensor, or a sensor for checking a client’s condition, and the like, which are converged with IT technologies.
the living body measurement device 400 may include a sensor for measuring an amount of exercise of a user, calorie consumption according to the amount of exercise, and the like.
the amount of exercise may be calculated by acceleration, the number of steps, and the like.
various sensors capable of measuring client’s biometric information, a client’s situation, or a client’s condition may be included in the living body measurement device 400.
Sensors for extracting information related to heartbeat may include an electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, a photo-plethysmography (PPG) sensor, and the like.
ECG electrocardiogram
PPG photo-plethysmography
the PPG is a method of extracting information related to heartbeat by using a certain number of LEDs and a photo-detector. Detection of heartbeat using the PPG can be measured through only one contact point with a body by a simple sensor module, so it can be conveniently used compared to a method of using the ECG in which two or more electrodes must be attached.
the client’s biometric information may be biometric information of a person who is chronically ill and is required to be continuously managed.
the client’s biometric information may be information about pulsation in case of a hypertensive patient, information about a numerical value of diabetes in case of a diabetic patient, and information about ECG and pulsation in case of a cardiac patient.
the client’s biometric information may be information about an amount of exercise of a client required for client’s health management, an index of body fat of a client, a numerical value of calorie regarding food ingested by a client, a bio-rhythm of a client, and the like.
various biometric information required for client’s health management or remote medical examination and treatment may be applied to the health care system disclosed in the present disclosure.
the living body measurement device 400 may collect context information about various types of clients that may directly or indirectly indicate a client’s physical condition.
the context information about a client may be information prescribing features of a situation such as a person, a place, an object, an entity, a time, and the like, that affects an interaction between a user and another user and between applications of a system or a device in relation to ubiquitous computing.
the context information about a client may include computing context such as a network connection state, a communication bandwidth, a printer, a display, or a workstation, user context including a user profile, location and neighbor people, physical context such as illumination, a noise level, a traffic condition, temperature, or the like, and time context such as time, week, month, season, and the like.
the living body measurement device 400 may be included in the mobile terminal 100 and measure biometric information of a client.
the mobile terminal 100 may include a living body measurement module.
the living body measurement device 400 When the living body measurement device 400 is configured to be separated from the mobile terminal, the living body measurement device 400 may be connected to the mobile terminal 100 or the health management server 200 by a wired line or wirelessly.
the living body measurement device 400 may form a Bluetooth network through an access point (AP) and wirelessly connected to the mobile terminal 100 or the health management server 200.
AP access point
the living body measurement device 400 may measure biometric information (e.g., blood sugar, blood pressure, body composition, etc.) of a client as a target of a health management, and transmit the biometric information to the mobile terminal 100 or the health management server 200 through the AP on the basis of wireless communication.
biometric information e.g., blood sugar, blood pressure, body composition, etc.
the living body measurement device 400 may identify the users through user identification information (ID) and transmit biometric information by the user identification information (ID). Namely, when measured biometric information is body composition information, self-identification information (ID) may be installed in the living body measurement device 400 in order to identify users. Thus, when an ID is set in measuring biometric information, users are identified by IDs, and such identification information (ID) may be used when the health management server 200 identifies users in managing data.
ID user identification information
ID self-identification information
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile terminal 100 in the health care system.
the mobile terminal (mobile phone) 100 may be implemented to have various forms.
the mobile terminal may include a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), navigation devices, and the like.
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PMP Portable Multimedia Player
the mobile terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 110, an A/V (Audio/Video) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, and a power supply unit 190, etc.
the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 may be implemented by greater or fewer components.
the wireless communication unit 110 may include one or more components allowing radio communication between the mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or a network in which the mobile terminal is located.
the wireless communication unit includes a broadcast receiving module 111, a mobile communication module 112, a wireless Internet module 113, a short-range communication module 114, a location information module 115, etc.
the mobile terminal 100 may be functionally connected to at least one of the health management server 200, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400.
the mobile terminal 100 is wirelessly connected to at least one of the health management server 200, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400 through the wireless communication unit 110, and may exchange health information or biometric information of a client (or a user) with at least one of the health management server 200, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400.
the broadcast receiving module 111 receives broadcast signals and/or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management server via a broadcast channel.
the broadcast channel may include a satellite channel or a terrestrial channel.
the broadcast management server may be a server that generates and transmits a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information or a server that receives a previously generated broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information and transmits the received broadcast signal and/or received broadcast associated information to the mobile terminal 100.
the broadcast associated information may refer to information related to a broadcast channel, a broadcast program, or a broadcast service provider.
the broadcast signal may include a broadcast signal obtained by combining a data broadcast signal with a TV broadcast signal or a radio broadcast signal, as well as a TV broadcast signal, a radio broadcast signal, a data broadcast signal, and the like.
the broadcast associated information may also be provided via a mobile communication network and, in such a case, the broadcast associated information may be received by the mobile communication module 112.
the broadcast associated information may exist in various forms. For example, it may exist in the form of an electronic program guide (EPG) of digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB), an electronic service guide (ESG) of digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H), and the like.
EPG electronic program guide
ESG electronic service guide
DVD-H digital video broadcast-handheld
the broadcast receiving module 111 receives broadcast signals by using various types of broadcasting systems.
the broadcast receiving module 111 may receive a digital broadcast signal by using a digital broadcasting system such as multimedia broadcasting-terrestrial (DMB-T), digital multimedia broadcasting-satellite (DMB-S), the data broadcasting system known as media forward link only (MediaFLO®), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H), integrated services digital broadcast-terrestrial (ISDB-T), etc.
DMB-T multimedia broadcasting-terrestrial
DMB-S digital multimedia broadcasting-satellite
MediaFLO® media forward link only
DVD-H digital video broadcast-handheld
ISDB-T integrated services digital broadcast-terrestrial
the broadcast receiving module 111 may be configured to be suitable for every broadcasting system that provides a broadcast signal as well as the above-mentioned digital broadcast systems. Broadcast signals and/or broadcast-associated information received via the broadcast receiving module 111 may be stored in the memory 160.
the mobile communication module 112 transmits and receives radio signals to and from at least one of a base station, an external terminal, and a server.
radio signals may include a voice call signal, a video call signal and/or various types of data according to text/multimedia message transmission and/or reception.
the wireless Internet module 113 refers to a module for a wireless Internet access.
the wireless Internet module 113 may be installed in the mobile terminal 100 or installed outside the mobile terminal 100.
a WLAN Wireless LAN
Wibro Wireless broadband
Wimax Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
the short-range communication module 114 is a module for supporting short range communication.
Bluetooth Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra-WideBand (UWB), ZigBee, wireless LAN (Bluetooth, 802.11n, etc., protocol), and the like, may be used.
RFID Radio Frequency IDentification
IrDA Infrared Data Association
UWB Ultra-WideBand
ZigBee ZigBee
wireless LAN Bluetooth, 802.11n, etc., protocol
the location information module 115 is a module for checking or obtaining a location of the mobile terminal (a location of a vehicle may be checked when the mobile terminal is mounted in the vehicle).
a GPS Global Positioning System
the GPS module receives location information from a plurality of satellites.
the location information may include coordinate information represented by a latitude and a longitude.
the GPS module may measure an accurate time and distance from three or more satellites, and accurately calculate a current location of the mobile terminal according to trigonometry based on three difference distances. A method of obtaining distance and time information from three satellites and correcting an error with one satellite may be used.
the GPS module may obtain an accurate time together with three-dimensional speed information as well as the location of the latitude, longitude and altitude from the location information received from the satellites.
a Wi-Fi position system and/or hybrid positioning system may be used as the location information module 115.
the A/V input unit 120 is configured to receive an audio or video signal.
the A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121, a microphone 122, etc.
the camera 121 processes image frames of a still picture or video obtained by an image sensor in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
the processed image frames may be displayed on a display unit 151.
the image frames processed in the camera 121 may be stored in the memory 160 or transmitted to the outside via the wireless communication unit 110. Two or more cameras 121 may be configured according to a configuration of the mobile terminal.
the camera 121 may be used to check or monitor a health condition of a client (or a user) or a current condition of a client. For example, the camera 121 may continuously capture images of the health condition and exercise amount of the client and monitor the health condition and exercise amount of the client, and apply the monitored results to the health management or exercise management of the client. Also, by analyzing the capturing results of the camera 121, the mobile terminal 100 determines whether the client is in a dangerous situation. When the client is in a dangerous situation, the mobile terminal 100 transfers information about the situation to the health management server 200. In this case, the health management server 200 may analyze and process the information about the situation and transfer a first-aid treatment, an action instruction, or the like, with respect to the situation to the client through the mobile terminal 100. Through which, the health care system can prevent an emergency with respect to the client and provide a service allow the client to quickly cope with the emergency when the emergency occurs.
the microphone 122 may receive an external audio signal in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like, and process the received audio signal into electrical voice data.
the processed voice data may be converted into a format transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 and output.
the microphone 122 may implement various types of noise canceling algorithms to cancel (noise generated in the process of receiving external audio signal.
the user input unit 130 generates input data by a user to control operations of the mobile terminal.
the user input unit 130 may be configured as a keypad, a dome switch, a touch pad (constant voltage/capacitance), a jog wheel, a jog switch, and the like.
the touch pad when it is overlaid on the display unit 151 in a layered manner, it may be called a touch screen.
the sensing unit 140 senses a current state of the mobile terminal 100, such as open/close state of the mobile terminal 100, the location of the mobile terminal 100, whether a user touches the mobile terminal 100, the direction of the mobile terminal 100, and acceleration/deceleration of the mobile terminal 100, and generates a sensing signal for controlling the operation of the mobile terminal 100.
the sensing unit 140 can sense whether a slide phone is opened or closed when the mobile terminal 100 is the slide phone.
the sensing unit 140 can sense whether the power supply 190 supplies power and whether the interface 170 is connected to an external device.
the sensing unit 140 may measure biometric information of the client of the health care system.
the client’s biometric information may be biometric information of a person who is chronically ill and is required to be continuously managed.
the client’s biometric information may be information about pulsation in case of a hypertensive patient, information about a numerical value of diabetes in case of a diabetic patient, and information about ECG and pulsation in case of a cardiac patient.
the client’s biometric information may be information about an amount of exercise of a client required for client’s health management, an index of body fat of a client, a numerical value of calorie regarding food ingested by a client, a bio-rhythm of a client, and the like.
various biometric information required for client’s health management or remote medical examination and treatment may be applied to the health care system disclosed in the present disclosure.
the sensing unit 140 may further include a biometric information measurement sensor 142 for measuring the biometric information.
the mobile terminal 100 may be connected to the living body measurement device 400 which is physically separated, by a wireline or wirelessly to receive the biometric information, but the biometric information measurement sensor 142 may be provided in the sensing unit 140 to collect the biometric information.
the biometric information measurement sensor 142 may collect various types of context information about a client which may directly or indirectly indicate the client’s physical context.
the context information about a client may be information prescribing features of a situation such as a person, a place, an object, an entity, a time, and the like, that affects an interaction between a user and another user and between applications of a system or a device in relation to ubiquitous computing.
the context information about a client may include computing context such as a network connection state, a communication bandwidth, a printer, a display, or a workstation, user context including a user profile, location and neighbor people, physical context such as illumination, a noise level, a traffic condition, temperature, or the like, and time context such as time, week, month, season, and the like.
computing context such as a network connection state, a communication bandwidth, a printer, a display, or a workstation
user context including a user profile, location and neighbor people, physical context such as illumination, a noise level, a traffic condition, temperature, or the like, and time context such as time, week, month, season, and the like.
the interface unit 170 serves as an interface with every external device connected with the mobile terminal 100.
the interface unit 170 may include a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port, an HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) port, a DP (Display Port), a wired/wireless headset port, external charger port, a wired/wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, or the like.
the identification module is a chip that stores various information for authenticating the authority to use the mobile terminal 100 and may include a user identity module (UIM), a subscriber identity module (SIM) a universal subscriber identity module (USIM), and the like.
the device having the identification module (hereinafter, ‘identifying device’) may be fabricated in the form of a smart card. Accordingly, the identifying device may be connected with the terminal 100 via a port.
the interface unit 170 may be used to receive data or power from an external device and transfer the received data or power to respective components within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transfer data within the mobile terminal 100 to an external device.
the mobile terminal 100 may be functionally connected to at least one of the health management server 200, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400.
the mobile terminal 100 is wirelessly connected to at least one of the health management server 200, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400 through the wireless communication unit 110, and may exchange health information or biometric information of a client (or a user) with at least one of the health management server 200, the specialist terminal 300, and the living body measurement device 400.
the output unit 150 is configured to output an audio signal, a video signal, or an alarm signal.
the output unit 150 may include the display unit 151, an audio output module 152, an alarm unit 153, and the like.
the display unit 151 may display and output information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is in a phone call mode, the display unit 151 displays a User Interface (UI) or a Graphic User Interface (GUI) related to a call. When the mobile terminal 100 is in a video call mode or image capturing mode, the display unit 151 displays a captured image and/or received image, or a UI or GUI.
UI User Interface
GUI Graphic User Interface
the display unit 151 may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor-LCD (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like.
the mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units according to an embodiment. For example, both an external display unit (not shown) and an internal display unit (not shown) may be provided in the mobile terminal 100.
the display unit 151 may be used as both an input device and an output device.
the touch sensor may have the form of a touch film, a touch sheet, a touch pad, etc.
the touch sensor may be configured to convert a pressure applied to a particular portion of the display unit 151 or a change in capacitance generated at a particular portion of the display unit 151 into an electrical input signal.
the touch sensor may be configured to detect the pressure when a touch is applied, as well as a touched position or area.
corresponding signal (signals) are transmitted to a touch controller.
the touch controller processes the signal (signals) and transmits corresponding data to the controller 180.
the controller 180 can recognize which portion of the display unit 151 has been touched.
the controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition processing to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as characters or images, respectively.
the proximity sensor 141 may be disposed in an internal area of the mobile terminal covered by the touch screen or near the touch screen.
the proximity sensor 141 refers to a sensor for detecting the presence or absence of an object that accesses a certain detect surface or an object that exists nearby by using the force of electromagnetism or infrared rays without a mechanical contact.
the proximity sensor 141 has a longer life span compared with a contact type sensor, and it can be utilized for various purposes.
the example of the proximity sensor 141 may be a transmission type photoelectric sensor, a direct reflection type photoelectric sensor, a mirror-reflection type photoelectric sensor, an RF oscillation type proximity sensor, a capacitance type proximity sensor, a magnetic proximity sensor, an infrared proximity sensor, and the like.
the touch screen is an electrostatic type touch screen, an approach of a pointer is detected based on a change in an electric field according to the approach of the pointer.
the touch screen may be classified as a proximity sensor.
proximity touch an action of approaching the pointer to the touch screen while the pointer it not being in contact with the touch screen such that location of the pointer on the touch screen is recognized
contact touch an action of bring the pointer into contact with the touch screen
the proximity sensor 141 senses proximity touch and a proximity touch pattern (for example, a proximity touch distance, a proximity touch direction, a proximity touch velocity, a proximity touch time, a proximity touch position, a proximity touch moving state, etc.). Information corresponding to the sensed proximity touch action and proximity touch pattern may be output to the touch screen.
a proximity touch pattern for example, a proximity touch distance, a proximity touch direction, a proximity touch velocity, a proximity touch time, a proximity touch position, a proximity touch moving state, etc.
the audio output module 152 can output audio data received from the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 in a call signal receiving mode, a telephone call mode or a recording mode, a speech recognition mode and a broadcasting receiving mode.
the audio output module 152 outputs audio signals related to functions (for example, a call signal incoming tone, a message incoming tone, etc.) performed in the mobile terminal 100.
the audio output module 152 may include a speaker, a buzzer, etc.
the alarm 153 outputs a signal for indicating generation of an event of the mobile terminal 100.
Examples of events generated in the mobile terminal include receiving of a call signal, receiving of a message, input of a key signal, etc.
the alarm 153 may output signals in forms different from audio signals or video signals, for example, a signal in the form of vibration.
the alarm unit 153 may vibrate the mobile terminal through a vibration unit to inform about the call signal reception or the message reception.
the alarm unit 153 may vibrate the mobile terminal 100 through a vibration unit as a feedback with respect to the key signal input. Through such vibration, the user may recognize an occurrence of an event.
the signal for indicating the occurrence of an event may be output also through the display unit 151 or the audio output module 152.
the haptic module 154 generates various haptic effects that the user can feel.
a representative example of the haptic effects is vibration.
the intensity and pattern of vibration generated by the haptic module 154 can be controlled. For example, different vibrations can be combined and output or sequentially output.
the haptic module 154 can generate a variety of haptic effects including an effect of stimulus according to arrangement of pins vertically moving for a contact skin face, an effect of stimulus according to jet force or sucking force of air through a jet hole or a sucking hole, an effect of stimulus rubbing the skin, an effect of stimulus according to contact of an electrode, an effect of stimulus using electrostatic force and an effect according to reproduction of cold and warmth using an element capable of absorbing or radiating heat in addition to vibrations.
the haptic module 154 can not only transmit haptic effects through direct contact but also allow the user to feel haptic effects through kinesthetic sense of his fingers or arms.
the mobile terminal 100 can include at least two haptic modules 154 according to constitution of the mobile terminal.
the haptic module 154 may be provided in a steering wheel, a gearshift lever, a seat, and the like.
the memory 160 can store a program for processing and controlling of the controller 180 and temporarily store input/output data (for example, unique ID of a client, etc.)
the memory 160 may store real time monitoring results of the client by the mobile terminal 100, such as a client’s health condition, an exercise amount check, adaptation of the prescription with respect to an illness, and the like.
the memory 160 may make client information (e.g., user’s measurement history, etc.) analyzed and processed by the controller 180 database and store the data.
client information e.g., user’s measurement history, etc.
the memory 160 may store biometric information of the client measured by the biometric information measurement sensor 142, and may store the client’s image or photograph captured by the camera 121.
the memory 160 can include at least one of a flash memory, a hard disk type memory, a multimedia card micro type memory, a card type memory (for example, SD or XD memory), a random access memory (RAM), a static RAM (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), a programmable ROM (PROM) magnetic memory, a magnetic disk and an optical disk.
the mobile terminal 100 can operate a web storage performing a storing function of the memory 160 on the Internet.
the interface unit 170 serves as an interface with every external device connected with the mobile terminal 100.
the interface unit 170 may include A wired or wireless headset port, an external charger port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, or the like.
the identification module may be a chip that stores various information for authenticating the authority to use the mobile terminal 100 and may include a user identity module (UIM), a subscriber identity module (SIM) a universal subscriber identity module (USIM), and the like.
the device having the identification module may be fabricated in the form of a smart card. Accordingly, the identifying device may be connected with the mobile terminal 100 via a port.
the interface unit 170 may be used to receive data or power from an external device and transfer the received data or power to respective components within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transfer data within the mobile terminal 100 to an external device.
the interface unit 170 may serve as a passage to allow power from the cradle to be supplied therethrough to the mobile terminal 100 or may serve as a passage to allow various command signals inputted by the user from the cradle to be transferred to the mobile terminal therethrough.
Various command signals or power inputted from the cradle may operate as signals for recognizing that the mobile terminal is properly mounted on the cradle.
the controller 180 typically controls general operations of the mobile terminal 100 to provide a health care service to clients. For example, the controller 180 performs controlling and processing associated with collecting biometric information of the client, displaying a questionnaire or prescription generated from the health management server 200, and transferring a client’s answer thereto to the health management server 200.
the controller 180 may include an analyzing module 181. Also, the controller 180 may further include a real time monitoring module 182. In order to provide a health care system or service, the components are not all essential components, and the controller 180 may be implemented by greater components or fewer components.
the analyzing module 181 may play a role of analyzing various information about a client. For example, the analyzing module 181 may analyze or process measured biometric information of the client, makes the results database, and stores the information in the memory 160.
the analyzing module 181 may transfer the client’s biometric information to the health management server 200 so that the health management server 200 can perform a health management, an exercise management, a diagnosis with respect to an illness, a prescription with respect to an illness, or the like.
the analyzing module 181 determines whether various biometric information about the client measured by the biometric information measurement sensor 142 has an error. When there is an error according to the determination results, the analyzing module may control the biometric information measurement sensor 142 to perform a measurement again.
the real time monitoring module 182 may play a role of controlling the biometric information measurement sensor 142 to monitor the client in real time in order to check a health condition of the client of the health care system, an exercise amount of the client, an adaptation to a specialist’s prescription, and the like.
the real time monitoring module 182 may make the real time monitoring results database and store the data in the memory 160.
the real time monitoring module 182 may transmit the real time monitoring results to the health management server 200, so that the health management server 200 can analyze and process the real time monitoring results to diagnose or prescribe according to the results.
the power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power and supplies power required for operating respective elements and components under the control of the controller 180.
Functions of the components applied to the mobile terminal may be implemented in a computer-readable medium by using software, hardware, or a combination thereof.
the embodiments described herein may be implemented by using at least one of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein.
ASICs application specific integrated circuits
DSPs digital signal processors
DSPDs digital signal processing devices
PLDs programmable logic devices
FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
processors controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein.
controller 180 the embodiments such as procedures or functions described herein may be implemented by separate software modules. Each software module may perform one or more functions or operations described herein.
Software codes can be implemented by
FIGS. 3a and 3b are block diagrams showing a construction of the mobile terminal 100 according to embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure.
the mobile terminal 100 may include the controller 180. Also, the mobile terminal 100 may further include the camera 121, the user input unit 130, the memory 160, and the display unit 151. In addition, the terminal 100 may further include various components to perform a health care service providing a medication state analysis function of the user.
the components of the terminal 100 illustrated in FIG. 3a are not all essential components.
the mobile terminal 100 may be implemented by greater components or fewer components.
the terminal of FIG. 3a may be configured as a stand alone type terminal or may be applied to various terminals such as a mobile terminal, a telematics terminal, a smart phone, a portable terminal, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a desk top PC, a notebook computer, a table PC, a Wibro terminal, an IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) terminal, a television, a 3D television, a video device, a telematics terminal, a navigation terminal, an AVN (Audio Video Navigation) terminal, and the like.
a mobile terminal such as a mobile terminal, a telematics terminal, a smart phone, a portable terminal, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a desk top PC, a notebook computer, a table PC, a Wibro terminal, an IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) terminal, a television, a 3D television, a video device, a telematics terminal, a navigation terminal,
the camera 121 obtains a captured image of a monitoring target.
the controller 180 analyzes behavior patterns of the monitoring target in the captured image of the monitoring target, and measures a behavior disorder index of the monitoring target by the diagnosis items based on the behavior patterns. And, the controller 180 determines whether the monitoring target has a behavior disorder based on the measured behavior disorder index.
the behavior disorder may include at least one of a continuation time of a behavior and the frequency of the behavior, and the diagnosis items may include at least one of carelessness, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness.
the behavior disorder may be an ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).
the mobile communication module 112 or the wireless Internet module 113 may transmit the measured behavior disorder index to the health management server 200 or the specialist terminal 300.
the camera 121 when a medication time arrives, the camera 121 obtains information about a medicine the user takes. When the medication time arrives, the camera 121 increases resolution under the control of the controller 180.
the information about a medicine the user takes may include an identification code.
the user input unit 130 receives an input selecting whether a prescribed medicine and a medicine taken by the user is identical or not.
the display unit displays both the image of the prescribed medicine and the image of the medicine the user has taken.
the memory 160 stores information about the medicine the user has taken.
the controller 180 obtains information about the prescribed medicine of the user and a medication time.
the controller 180 compares the information about the prescribed medicine and the information about the medicine the user has taken to determine whether the medication behavior has been normally made.
a pattern of the image of the prescribed medicine and a pattern of the image of the medicine the user has taken are identical within a first threshold range, the controller 180 determines that the medication behavior has been normally made.
the controller 180 determines that the medication behavior has been abnormally made.
the information about the prescribed medicine and the information about the medicine the user has taken includes an image of the prescribed medicine and an image of the medicine the user has taken, respectively, and when the pattern of the image of the prescribed medicine and the pattern of the image of the medicine the user has taken are identical, the controller 180 determines that the medication behavior has been normally made.
the mobile communication module 112 or the wireless Internet module 113 transmits information about the medicine the user has taken to the server.
the mobile terminal 100 may include the short-range communication module 114 instead of the camera 121 illustrated in FIG. 3a.
the short-range communication module 114 may obtain identification information of a medicine the user has taken from a short-range communication chip existing in the medicine the user has taken or in a case of the medicine the user has taken.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a process of measuring a behavior disorder index of the mobile terminal 100 according to a first embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
ADHD tention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
a first embodiment of the present invention provides a function of measuring and evaluating ADHD indices by utilizing monitoring data based on vision through the camera 121 provided in the mobile terminal 100 or the living body measurement device 400a or 400b (it may be a CCTV, a small camera, etc., in this embodiment) with respect to behavior patterns of small children in a growth period, children (aging from 0 to 13).
the mobile terminal 100 obtains a captured image of a monitoring target (S110). Namely, the mobile terminal 100 captures an image of a monitoring target through the camera 121 or requests a captured image of the monitoring target from the living body measurement device 400a or 400b having a function of capturing an image of a monitoring target and receives a captured image of the monitoring target.
the mobile terminal 100 or the living body measurement device 400a or 400b may be installed in a house in which a single monitoring target is present or a playroom in which there are several monitoring targets, or the like, and continuously obtain captured images of the monitoring target while the monitoring targets are being detected.
the mobile terminal 100 analyzes a behavior pattern of the monitoring target from the captured images (S120). The mobile terminal 100 checks whether motions required for measuring a behavior disorder index of the monitoring target are detected, and when corresponding motions are detected, the mobile terminal 100 stores a continuation time and detection frequency. To this end, the mobile terminal 100 has a function of checking whether previously defined motions are detected from the captured image of the monitoring target and recording a detection time.
the mobile terminal 100 measures a behavior disorder index of the monitoring target by the diagnosis items based on the behavior pattern (S130).
the mobile terminal 100 calculates scores with respect to detailed items for determining a behavior disorder such as distraction, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness from the analyzed behavior pattern.
the mobile terminal 100 may measure a behavior disorder index caused by carelessness of the monitoring target such as a continuation time with respect to particular play of the monitoring target, gaze concentration with respect to the play, concentration duration conversation, or whether a behavior pattern is frequently changed according to external stimuli.
the mobile terminal 100 may measure the behavior disorder index caused by hyperactivity or impulsiveness of the monitoring target according to motions (e.g., motions of hands and feet) in each play, estrangement of a behavior pattern with a group (whether the user is out of seat or there is a separation in his gaze), whether the user ceaselessly talks or makes an unnecessary behavior repeatedly, a time for waiting his turn in a one-to-one or one-to-many behavior, and frequency of interfering a differing group, and the like.
motions e.g., motions of hands and feet
estrangement of a behavior pattern with a group whether the user is out of seat or there is a separation in his gaze
the user ceaselessly talks or makes an unnecessary behavior repeatedly a time for waiting his turn in a one-to-one or one-to-many behavior, and frequency of interfering a differing group, and the like.
the mobile terminal 100 notifies a caregiver terminal (not shown) of the monitoring target or the specialist terminal 300 who is in charge of the monitoring target of the measured behavior disorder index of the monitoring target. Or, the mobile terminal 100 compares the measured behavior disorder index of the monitoring target with a reference index, and notifies the caregiver terminal of the monitoring target or the specialist terminal 300 who is in charge of the monitoring target of corresponding content of an item which reaches the reference index or exceeds the reference index.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual view explaining a process of diagnosing a behavior disorder of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
a behavior disorder diagnosis screen 700 is a screen displayed on the caregiver terminal (not shown) or the specialist terminal 300.
the behavior disorder diagnosis screen 700 includes a region 710 displaying an image of a monitoring target, a region 720 displaying whether the monitoring target has a disorder with respect to carelessness items, a region 730 displaying whether the monitoring target has a disorder with respect to a hyperactivity and impulsiveness, and a region 740 displaying diagnosis results.
the caregiver terminal (not shown) or the specialist terminal 300 may display the behavior disorder diagnosis screen 700 based on the diagnosis results of the monitoring target received from the mobile terminal 100.
the region 710 displaying an image of the monitoring target may display a scene corresponding to the reason why the monitoring target has a behavior disorder. For example, when the monitoring target is determined to have a behavior disorder because of the high behavior pattern change frequency, the region 710 displaying an image of the monitoring target may display an image corresponding to the scene having high behavior pattern change frequency of the monitoring target.
the region 720 displaying whether the monitoring target has a disorder with respect to carelessness items and the region 730 displaying whether the monitoring target has a disorder with respect to a hyperactivity and impulsiveness may display detailed items used for diagnosing the behavior disorder as well as the detailed diagnosis items, respectively.
the region 720 displaying whether the monitoring target has a disorder with respect to carelessness items may display an indicator indicating that the monitoring target has been determined to have a behavior disorder because of high behavior pattern change frequency.
the region 740 displaying diagnosis results may display a message indicating that the monitoring target has been determined to have a behavior disorder. Also, the behavior disorder diagnosis screen 700 may further display a treatment method of the monitoring target, required measures to be taken by a caregiver or medical staff.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a process of analyzing a medication state of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
the mobile terminal 100 may obtain prescription information (S210).
the controller 180 may obtain prescription information.
the prescription information may include information for determining a medicine prescribed by the doctor for a patient, namely, a prescribed medicine.
the doctor has a broad concept including a medically related person substituting doctor, e.g., animal doctor, a health manger, and the like, as well as general doctor, and patent has a broad concept including even an animal which is on prescription, rather than not necessarily indicating only a human being who suffers from an illness.
the controller 180 may obtain such prescription information through various methods.
the controller 180 may obtain prescription information through the wireless communication unit 110.
the wireless communication unit 110 may receive the prescription information from the specialist terminal 300 or from the health management server 200.
the health management server 200 may be a server which collects, manages, processes, and provides general information related to a medication management.
the health management server 200 may receive the prescription information from the specialist terminal 300 or from the doctor, store the received prescription information, and provide the stored prescription information to the mobile terminal 100 through the wireless communication unit 110.
the controller 180 may analyze an image of an object containing the prescription information to obtain the prescription information.
the object including the prescription information may be diverse.
Such an object may include an identification code containing paper medical prescription or the prescription information.
the identification code may have a shape containing the prescription information according to a coding rule, and for example, it may include one-dimensional barcode, two-dimensional barcode, a QR code, and the like.
the camera 121 captures an image of the object including prescription information, and the controller 180 may analyze the captured image of the object to obtain the prescription information.
the camera 121 may capture an image of paper medical prescription created by the doctor.
the medical prescription may include a document recording medical opinion created based on medical examination and treatment given to a patient by the doctor.
a medical prescription may include information about a doctor who has given medical treatment and a patient who has the prescription, a time of the prescription, a hospital of the prescription, a prescribed medicine, directions regarding the prescribed medicine, cautions with respect to the prescribed medicine, and the like.
the paper medical prescription may include a document created by the doctor and including the foregoing content written by the doctor, or a document output through a printing mechanism such as a printer, or the like.
the camera 121 captures an image of the paper medical prescription
the controller 180 may analyze the image of the paper medical prescription to obtain prescription information.
the controller 180 may recognize the printed characters or the characters written by the doctor through a character recognition algorithm.
a name of a medicine, a code allocated to a medicine, and the like may be written on the medical prescription, and the controller 180 may recognize the characters indicating the name of the medicine or the code allocated according to a medicine to obtain the prescription information including information about the prescribed medicine.
the camera 121 may capture an image of an identification code containing prescription information.
the identification code is a code which has been coded according to a predetermined rule.
the identification code may be prepared by ciphered figures, symbols, characters, and the like.
Such an identification code may have a form of barcode, and in detail, it may include a one-dimensional barcode, a two-dimensional barcode, and the like.
the two-dimensional barcode may be a matrix code, a QR code, or the like, and reflects the prescription information ciphered as the figures, symbols, characters, and the like, prepared on a two-dimensional plane.
the two-dimensional barcode may advantageously store more information than the one-dimensional barcode.
the camera 121 may capture an image of the identification code, and the controller 180 may decipher the image of the identification code according to each identification code to obtain the prescription information contained in the identification code.
the controller 180 may obtain an electronic medical prescription through the wireless communication unit 110, analyze the obtained electronic medical prescription to obtain prescription information.
the electronic medical prescription may mean a medical prescription prepared in the form of electronic information.
Such an electronic medical prescription may be advantageous in that it can easily include more information than the existing paper medical prescription, it eliminates the necessity of carrying around paper, and it can be easily transmitted or received through a communication network.
the controller 180 may receive such an electronic medical prescription from the specialist terminal 300, the health management server 200, or the like, through the wireless communication unit 110, and extract prescription information including information about a prescribed medicine from the received electronic medical prescription.
the medical prescription includes information about an individual.
the electronic medical prescription it has a risk of leakage, so security thereof may be important.
the electronic medical prescription may be ciphered according to a predetermined method.
the ciphered prescription information may be prepared to be deciphered when it is authenticated through a predetermined authentication procedure.
the controller 180 may decipher the ciphered electronic medical prescription obtained from the wireless communication unit 110 and extract prescription information from the deciphered electronic medical prescription.
the mobile terminal 100 may receive a user’s fingerprint or capture an image of the pupil through the touch screen or the camera 121, and the controller 180 may compare the received user’s fingerprint or the captured pupil with authentication information stored in the memory 160, and only when the user is determined to be an authenticated person, the electronic medical prescription may be allowed to be used.
the user input unit 130 may receive the prescription information from the user and the controller 180 may obtain the prescription information through the user input unit 130.
the input method may be performed through a method such as a touch input through the touch screen, an input through a keyboard, a voice input through the microphone, and the like.
the controller 180 may obtain the prescription information from an object containing the prescription information through the wireless communication unit 110.
the object containing the prescription information may include an object capable of transmitting the prescription information to the wireless communication unit 110 through short-range communication.
the object may include an RFID (radio frequency identification) tag, and the like, storing the prescription information.
the mobile terminal 100 may obtain a medication schedule based on the prescription information (S220).
the medication schedule may refer to a schedule regarding a time at which the prescribed medicine is to be taken.
the controller 180 may generate the medication schedule by using the prescription information.
the controller 180 may generate the medication schedule based on the directions of the prescribed medicine included in the prescription information. For example, in case of a medicine prescribed to be taken two times a day, a medication schedule determining 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. every day as a medication time may be generated.
the controller 180 may generate the medication schedule by further utilizing information about the user.
the information about the user may include information such as biometric information of the user, a daily pattern of the user, and the like.
the user’s daily pattern may include information indicating that the user has breakfast at 9:00, lunch at 13:00, and supper at 18:00.
the wireless communication unit 110 may receive such information about the user from an external device, for example, from the health management server 200, or the like, and the controller 1 80 may collect the prescription information and the information about the user to generate a medication schedule.
the controller 180 may generate a medication schedule in which 10:00, 14:00, and 19:00, an hour from a meal time, as a medication time based on the user information and the prescription information.
the mobile terminal 100 continuously monitors whether the medication time according to the medication schedule arrives (S230), and when the medication time arrives, the mobile terminal 100 outputs a medication alarm and changes a setting of a sensor (the camera 121 or the sensing unit 140) (S240). Namely, when the medication time according to the medication schedule arrives, the mobile terminal 100 may output information about a medication management.
the controller 180 may output the information about the medication management. As described above, the controller 180 may determine whether the medication time has arrived according to the obtained medication schedule, and when the medication time arrives, the controller 180 may output information for a medication management.
the information for the medication management may be diverse.
the output unit 150 may output a medication alarm message indicating that the medication time has arrived.
the medication alarm message may be displayed on the display unit or may be output in the form of a voice signal or a vibration signal.
the output unit 150 may output a message indicating medication, information about a medication time, and an image of a prescribed medicine prescribed to be taken at the medication time.
the prescribed medicine may be different at each medication time.
the controller 180 may control the output unit 150 to output a prescribed medicine to be taken at a corresponding medication time in consideration of the prescription information.
the controller may control the output unit 150 to output images of the first medicine, the second medicine, and the third medicine and display images of the first medicine and the second medicine at the second medication time.
the mobile terminal 100 may change a setting of a medication sensor (hereinafter, the medication sensor includes the camera 121 or the short-range communication module 114). For example, the mobile terminal 100 may activate the camera 121 and enter an image capture mode. In addition, the output unit 150 may output a guide message for capturing an image of the medicine to be taken. The mobile terminal 100 may obtain the information about the medicine to be taken by the user by using various methods.
the medication sensor includes the camera 121 or the short-range communication module 114.
the mobile terminal 100 may activate the camera 121 and enter an image capture mode.
the output unit 150 may output a guide message for capturing an image of the medicine to be taken.
the mobile terminal 100 may obtain the information about the medicine to be taken by the user by using various methods.
the mobile terminal 100 may capture an image of the medicine to be taken through the camera 121 to obtain the image of the medicine to be taken.
the mobile terminal may automatically increase the resolution of the camera 121. Accordingly, the mobile terminal 100 may precisely capture a medicine to be taken and having a small size through the camera 121.
the mobile terminal 100 may obtain identification information of the medicine to be taken by capturing an identification code (e.g., a barcode or a QR code) existing on the medicine to be taken of on the case of the medicine to be taken through the camera 121.
an identification code e.g., a barcode or a QR code
the mobile terminal 100 may automatically enter an identification code recognition mode.
the mobile terminal 100 may execute a function or application for recognizing the identification code.
the mobile terminal 100 may allow the user to conveniently capture the identification code of the medicine to be taken.
the mobile terminal may receive identification information of the medicine to be taken from a short-range communication device (e.g., a near field communication (NFC) device) existing on the medicine to be taken or on the case of the medicine to be taken through the short-range communication module 114 (e.g., an NFC module).
a short-range communication device e.g., a near field communication (NFC) device
NFC near field communication
the mobile terminal 100 may automatically enter an active mode. Accordingly, the mobile terminal 100 may allow the medicine to be taken to be close within a certain distance from the mobile terminal so that the user can conveniently input the information about the medicine to be taken.
the mobile terminal 100 monitors whether information about the medicine to be taken is obtained (S250). When the information about the medicine to be taken is obtained, the mobile terminal 100 compares information about the prescribed medicine included in the prescription information and the information about the medicine to be taken obtained through the sensor (S260).
the controller 180 may determine the prescribed medicine by using the obtained prescription information.
the obtained prescription information may include information about the prescribed medicine, and the controller 180 may determine what kind of medicine has been prescribed by using the prescription information.
the prescription information may include a name of the medicine indicating the prescribed medicine, a medicine code corresponding to a medicine, and the like, and the controller 180 may determine the prescribed medicine by using at least one of the name of the medicine and the medicine code.
the name of the medicine or the medicine code may follow a determined medical standard, and the memory 160 may include a database regarding the name of the medicine or the medicine code according to the standard.
the controller 180 may determine a medicine by utilizing the database.
the mobile terminal may check whether the image of the medicine to be taken has been normally captured, whether the identification code existing on the medicine to be taken or on the case of the medicine to be taken has been normally recognized, or whether identification information of the medicine to be taken has been normally received from the short-range communication device existing on the medicine to be taken or on the case of the medicine to be taken.
the mobile terminal 100 continuously monitors until when a predetermined time has lapsed, and when information about the medicine to be taken is not obtained even after the predetermined time has lapsed, the mobile terminal 100 may output an error message and terminate the process.
the mobile terminal 100 may read an image, an identification code or identification information about the prescribed medicine from the medication schedule, and compare it with an image, an identification code or identification information about the medicine to be taken obtained through the sensor.
the comparison through the identification code or the identification information with respect to the medicine may require an accurate agreement. Meanwhile, in case of the comparison with respect to the image, it may be impossible to request accurate agreement.
the mobile terminal 100 may determine that the prescribed medicine and the medicine to be taken are the same. This will be described in detail in FIG. 7.
step S270 when the mobile terminal 100 determines that the information about the prescribed medicine and the medicine to be taken are the same, the mobile terminal 100 determines that the user has normally taken the prescribed medicine and stores the determination result in the memory 160 (S280). However, in the step S270, when the mobile terminal 100 determines that the information about the prescribed medicine and the medicine to be taken are not the same, the mobile terminal 100 determines that the user has not normally taken the prescribed medicine, and transmits the determination result to the health management server 200 (S290).
the health management server 200 transmits the determination result received from the mobile terminal 100 to the specialist terminal 300 or the caregiver terminal (not shown), so that a medical team or the caregiver can recognize the determination result.
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a process of determining whether a medicine has been taken through processing an image by the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
the mobile terminal 100 captures the image of the medicine to be taken to obtain the image of the medicine (S262).
the image of the medicine to be taken may include a form, a shape, or the like, with respect to the medicine to be taken.
the mobile terminal 100 may obtain the image of the medicine to be taken from the living body measurement device 400 having an image capture function.
the mobile terminal 100 or the living body measurement device 400 may be installed at a predetermined place all the time to capture an image of the user in real time. In this case, when the medication time according to the medication schedule arrives, the mobile terminal 100 or the living body measurement device 400 may detect an image including the user’s medication behavior and obtain image regarding the medicine taken by the user from the detected image.
the mobile terminal 100 extracts a pattern from the image of the medicine taken by the user (S264).
the mobile terminal 100 may extract the pattern from the image of the medicine taken by the user through a known art for extracting a pattern from an image such as an edge detection, feature extraction, and the like. Also, the mobile terminal 100 may obtain a pattern of the image with respect to the prescribed medicine from the prescription information.
the mobile terminal 100 compares the image of the prescribed medicine and the pattern of the image of the medicine taken by the user (S272). As a result, the mobile terminal may obtain a pattern matching rate.
the pattern matching rate may mean a value indicating numerically how much the patterns of the two images are consistent. For example, when the pattern matching rate is 100%, it means that the patterns of the two images are completely consistent, and when the pattern matching rate is 0%, it means that the patterns of the two images are not totally consistent.
the mobile terminal 100 may determine that the prescribed medicine and the medicine taken by the user are identical (S282). Thus, the mobile terminal may determine that the user has normally taken the prescribed medicine and store the result, and also stores the image of the medicine taken by the user and the pattern. The image and the pattern of the medicine taken by the user may be learned and stored in the memory 160 so that the image and the pattern can be used to determine whether the user has taken the medicine in the following process.
a first threshold value e.g., 80%
the mobile terminal 100 may compare the pattern matching rate with a second threshold value (e.g., 50% which is smaller than the first threshold value), and when the pattern matching rate is greater than the second threshold value, the mobile terminal 100 may receive a signal regarding whether the prescribed medicine and the medicine taken by the user are identical from the user.
the output unit 150 displays the image of the prescribed medicine and the image of the medicine taken by the user, and also display items for selecting whether the two medicines are the same medicines.
the step S282 is performed.
step S292 is performed.
the mobile terminal 100 may determine that the prescribed medicine and the medicine taken by the user are not identical (S292). Thus, the mobile terminal 100 determines that the user has not normally taken the prescribed medicine, and transmit the result to the health management server 200 (S294). Also, the mobile terminal 100 stores the pattern together with the image of the prescribed medicine in the memory 160 through a leaning method so that it can be used to determine whether the user takes the medicine.
the mobile terminal 100 may not provide an interface for checking to the user and may go to step S292.
FIGS. 8 to 11 are views showing a process of analyzing a medication state of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIG. 8 is a conceptual view showing a medication alarm process of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
the mobile terminal 100 When the medication time according to the medication schedule arrives, the mobile terminal 100 performs a medication alarm.
the mobile terminal displays a medication alarm screen 800.
the medication alarm screen 800 may include a medication time, a name of a prescribed medicine, the number of prescribed medicines, and the like.
the medication alarm screen 800 may include a menu for checking a medication alarm. When the corresponding menu is selected, the mobile terminal 100 may enter a mode for obtaining the information about the medicine taken by the user.
FIGS. 9a to 9e are conceptual views showing a process of comparing medicines of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
the mobile terminal 100 enters the mode for obtaining information about the medicine taken by the user.
the mobile terminal 100 executes an application for obtaining information about the medicine taken by the user.
the mobile terminal 100 may activate the camera 121.
the mobile terminal may increase the resolution of the camera 121 to obtain a high quality image with respect to the medicine taken by the user.
the user may position the medicine 1010 taken by the user in an interest region 1000.
the mobile terminal 100 may capture an image of the medicine 1010 taken by the user positioned in the interest region 1000 and display an image preview screen 910.
the mobile terminal may obtain the image of the medicine 1010 taken by the user positioned in the interest region 1000, and display an image display screen 920.
the mobile terminal 100 may output guide information for guiding the user to accurately capture the interest region 1000 through a lens (not shown) of the camera 121 of the mobile terminal 100.
the mobile terminal 100 compares the pattern of the image of the medicine 1010 taken by the user and the pattern of the image of the prescribed medicine (not shown), and display an indicator indicating that the image of the medicine 1010 taken by the user and the image of the prescribed medicine are being compared.
the mobile terminal 100 displays a screen 930 including a message indicating that the medicine 1010 taken by the user and the prescribed medicine are the same.
the mobile terminal 100 displays the screen 930 including a message indicating that the medicine 1020 taken by the user and the prescribed medicine are not the same.
the mobile terminal 100 displays the image of the medicine 1030 taken by the user and the image of the prescribed medicine, and provides an interface for selecting to which of medicines the medicine actually taken by the user corresponds.
the mobile terminal 100 displays the screen 930 including a message indicating that the medicine 1010 taken by the user of FIG. 9c is the same as the prescribed medicine.
the mobile terminal 100 determines that the medicine 1030 taken by the user and the prescribed medicine are not the same, and displays the screen 930 including a message indicating that the medicine 1020 taken by the user and the prescribed medicine are not the same.
FIGS. 10a and 10b are conceptual views showing a process of checking a state of taking a medicine of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
FIG. 10a is a conceptual view showing a process of checking medication of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
the mobile terminal 100 displays a medication confirmation screen 1110.
the medication confirmation screen 1110 may include a medication time, and a name, the number, and an image of the medicine taken by the user.
the mobile terminal 100 stores the medication time, and the name, the number, and the image (or a pattern) of the medicine taken by the user in the memory 160.
FIG. 10b is a conceptual view showing a process of checking non-medication of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
the mobile terminal displays a non-medication checking screen 1120.
the non-medication checking screen 1120 may include a medication time, and a name (indicated by unconfirmed when the name cannot be confirmed), the number, and an image of the medicine taken by the user.
a transmission menu is selected, the mobile terminal 100 transmits the image (or the pattern) of the medicine taken by the user to the health management server 200.
FIG. 11 is a conceptual view showing a screen displaying a medication status of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
the mobile terminal 100 may display a medication status display screen 1200 indicating a medication status according to the medication schedule.
the medication status display screen 1200 may display a medication status list indicating whether the prescribed medicine has been taken according to the medication schedule, i.e., the medication time.
the medication status list may be displayed according to various methods of displaying a schedule such as daily/weekly/monthly.
FIGS. 12a and 12b are conceptual views showing a process of obtaining information about a medicine taken by the user of the mobile terminal 100 according to another embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure.
the user may position a medicine 1040 taken by the user in the interest region 1000.
the user may position the medicine 1040 taken by the user in the interest region 1000 so that the mobile terminal 100 can capture an image of a barcode.
the mobile terminal 100 captures an image of the barcode to extract identification information (e.g., a serial number) from the barcode, and determine whether the serial number is identical to a serial number of the prescribed medicine according to the medication schedule.
identification information e.g., a serial number
the user may position a case 1050 of the medicine taken by the user in which an NFC chip exists in the interest region 1000.
the mobile terminal 100 may be positioned to be close to the interest region 100 so that it can communicate with the NFC chip.
the mobile terminal 100 may enter an active mode to receive identification information of the medicine taken by the user from the NFC chip, and determine whether the identification information of the medicine taken by the user is identical to the identification information of the prescribed medicine.

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PCT/KR2012/003835 2012-05-16 2012-05-16 Système de soins et procédé de fourniture d'un service de soins Ceased WO2013172490A1 (fr)

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