WO2013169082A1 - 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제 - Google Patents
보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013169082A1 WO2013169082A1 PCT/KR2013/004182 KR2013004182W WO2013169082A1 WO 2013169082 A1 WO2013169082 A1 WO 2013169082A1 KR 2013004182 W KR2013004182 W KR 2013004182W WO 2013169082 A1 WO2013169082 A1 WO 2013169082A1
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- bosentan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/284—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/284—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- A61K9/2846—Poly(meth)acrylates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2853—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/286—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2866—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2886—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating having two or more different drug-free coatings; Tablets of the type inert core-drug layer-inactive layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bosentan controlled-release oral formulation, and more particularly to a novel bosentan controlled-release oral formulation that can improve the ease of taking.
- Bosentane is represented by Formula 1, 4-tert-butyl-N- [6- (2-hydroxy-ethoxy) -5- (2-methoxy-phenoxy) -2- (pyrimidine-2- Il) -pyrimidin-4-yl] -benzenesulfonamide is a compound with the chemical name of Endothelin Receptor antagonist (ERA) which prevents the decrease in motor performance due to pulmonary hypertension. It is known from 0526708 A1 and is a representative pulmonary hypertension therapeutic currently marketed under the product name Tracleer tablet (Accelion). It is a drug mainly administered to patients with pulmonary hypertension functional class II, III, IV, twice daily (morning, evening).
- ERA Endothelin Receptor antagonist
- Bosentane is a poorly soluble drug that is insoluble in water, especially at pH 1.0, which requires more than 100 mL to dissolve 0.1 mg and at pH 5.0 to 50 mL or more. However, at pH 7.5 it has physicochemical properties that require about 0.3 mL to dissolve 0.1 mg. That is, drugs that increase solubility at high pH.
- bosentan is taken twice a day because of its short half-life.
- Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-0014002 discloses a technique related to the production of a dispersed tablet of bosentan that can be provided to pediatric pulmonary hypertension patients. This is a description of the formulation for convenient supply to pediatric patients, to improve the ease of dissolution or solubility.
- bosentan is a poorly soluble drug, and in general, the formulation technology has been developed in view of improving the convenience of dispensing by improving dispersibility or improving absorption by solubility.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel bosentan controlled release oral formulation that can improve the ease of taking.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing a novel bosentan controlled release oral formulation that can improve the ease of taking.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for treating pulmonary hypertension patients with a novel bosentan controlled release oral formulation.
- the present inventors have proposed a new oral preparation which can improve the ease of taking the drug by applying a sustained release mechanism to the bosentane, which was merely the development of technology from the viewpoint of the convenience of taking the dose by improving dispersibility or improving the absorption by improving the solubility. Completed.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral preparation includes bosentan, an active ingredient thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, and a sustained release base.
- the active ingredient may be bosentan monohydrate.
- the sustained-release base may be at least one selected from a hydrophilic polymer, a water insoluble polymer, and a lipid material.
- the hydrophilic polymer may be at least one selected from hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, and carbomer.
- the water-insoluble polymer is one selected from ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, poly (ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate) copolymer, and poly (ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate) copolymer It may be abnormal.
- the lipid material may be at least one selected from glyceryl behenate, glyceryl palmitostearate, glyceryl oleate, glyceryl stearate, and cetyl alcohol.
- the sustained-release base may be in an amount of 0.5 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the active ingredient.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral preparation was a pH 7.7 phosphate buffer solution as an eluent, and in a dissolution test by paddle method with a stirring speed of 50 rpm, the dissolution rate after 1 hour of the active ingredient was 10 to 50%, and the dissolution rate after 2 hours. Is 20-70%, and after 12 hours, the dissolution rate may be 60% or more.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral preparation was prepared by elution using purified water containing 1.0% of sodium lauryl sulfate as the eluent and the paddle method with a stirring speed of 50 rpm.
- the dissolution rate after 1 hour of the active ingredient was 10-50%. After 10 hours, the dissolution rate may be 50% or more, and after 24 hours, the dissolution rate may be 80% or more.
- the bosentan controlled release oral formulation may be a tablet.
- the tablet may be uncoated or coated tablet.
- the bosentan controlled release oral preparation may be for administration once a day.
- the bosentan controlled release oral preparation includes a sustained release compartment containing the active ingredient and the sustained release base; And a non-sustained release compartment containing the same active ingredient as the active ingredient contained in the sustained release compartment and separated from the sustained release compartment.
- the amount of the active ingredient contained in the non-sustained release compartment is 0.1-50 parts by weight, and the active ingredient contained in the sustained release compartment is 50-99.9 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total active ingredient in the bosentan controlled-release oral preparation. Can be.
- the non-sustained release compartment may be immediate release.
- the non-sustained release compartment may further comprise a disintegrant.
- An enteric coating layer containing an enteric polymer may be further formed on the surface of the sustained-release compartment.
- the enteric polymer is a hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, 1: 1 copolymer of poly (methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate), cellulose acetate phthalate, poly (methacryl) Acid, methyl methacrylate) 1: 2 copolymer, and poly (methacrylic acid, ethyl methacrylate) 1: 1 copolymer.
- the enteric polymer may be 1 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the sustained release compartment.
- the bosentan controlled release oral formulation may be a tablet.
- the tablet is a nucleated tablet, wherein the sustained-release compartment may form an inner core, and the non-sustained release compartment may form an outer layer.
- the tablet is a multi-layer tablet, wherein the sustained release compartment and the non-sustained release compartment may each form a layer.
- the multilayer tablet may include a placebo layer that does not contain an active ingredient, and the placebo layer may form a separate layer from each layer formed by the sustained release compartment and the non-sustained release compartment.
- the tablet may be a monolayer tablet.
- the method for preparing a bosentan controlled release oral preparation comprises preparing a bosentan, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient; A sustained release compartment preparation step of preparing a sustained release compartment containing a sustained release base and a portion of the active ingredient prepared in the preparation step; A non-sustained release compartment manufacturing step of preparing a non-sustained release compartment containing the remaining amount of the active ingredient except the active ingredient contained in the sustained release compartment prepared in the sustained release compartment manufacturing step of the active ingredient prepared in the preparation step; And a formulation step of formulating the sustained-release compartment prepared in the sustained-release compartment manufacturing step and the non-release sustained-release compartment prepared in the non-sustained release compartment manufacturing step into a single formulation.
- one modification of the method for preparing a bosentan controlled-release oral preparation comprises the steps of (A) preparing a bosentan, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient; (B) preparing a sustained release granule containing a sustained release base and a part of the active ingredient prepared in step (A); (C) compressing the granules prepared in step (B) to produce a sustained-release inner core; (D) preparing a non-sustained granule containing the active ingredient of the active ingredient prepared in step (A), except the active ingredient contained in the granules prepared in step (B) as an active ingredient; And (E) compressing the sustained-release inner core prepared in step (C) in a state in which the non- sustained-release granules prepared in step (D) are surrounded to produce a nucleated tablet.
- the active ingredient of step (B) may be 50 to 99.9 parts by weight, and the active ingredient of step (D) may be 0.1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the active ingredient prepared in step (A).
- the sustained-release inner core prepared in step (C) may be further subjected to enteric coating after compressing the granules prepared in step (B).
- another modification of the method for preparing a bosentan controlled-release oral preparation comprises the steps of (a) preparing a bosentan, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient; (b) preparing a sustained release granule containing a sustained release base and a part of the active ingredient prepared in step (a); (c) preparing non-sustained-release granules containing the remaining amount of the active ingredient except the active ingredient contained in the granules prepared in step (b) among the active ingredients prepared in step (a); And (d) compressing each of the sustained-release granules prepared in step (b) and the non-sustained release granules prepared in step (c) in a layered state to prepare a multilayer tablet.
- the multi-layered tablet comprises a placebo layer, and in step (d), the placebo layer granules are added and compressed together with the sustained-release granules and the non-release-release granules, and the placebo-layer granules are the sustained-release granules and the non-release-release granules. It may be characterized by producing a multi-layered tablet by compressing in a layered state with each granule.
- another modification of the method for preparing a bosentan controlled-release oral preparation is an active ingredient preparation step of preparing bosentan, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof as an active ingredient; Sustained release preparation step of preparing a sustained release mechanism; And a preparation step of contacting the active ingredient prepared in the active ingredient preparation step and the sustained release base prepared in the sustained release base preparation step to form a single formulation.
- the method for treating pulmonary arterial hypertension comprises administering once daily to a mammal including a human in need of administering the bosentan-controlled release oral formulation according to an embodiment of the present invention. can do.
- the present invention it is possible to reduce the number of doses of bosentan, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, thereby improving the convenience of taking the drug, thereby improving the medication compliance. In addition, there is an effect that can increase the treatment effect as well as reduce the occurrence of side effects. In addition, the present invention can effectively prepare a bosentan controlled release oral formulation.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the dissolution test results for the bosentan controlled release oral formulation of Examples 4 to 5.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the dissolution test results for the bosentan controlled release oral formulation of Examples 6 to 7.
- Figure 4 is a graph showing the dissolution test results for the bosentan controlled release oral formulation of Examples 11 to 12.
- Figure 5 is a graph showing the dissolution test results for the bosentan controlled release oral formulation of Examples 13 to 14.
- Figure 6 is a graph showing the dissolution test results for the bosentan controlled release oral formulation of Examples 18 and 20.
- FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a method for preparing bosentan controlled release oral preparation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- bosentan' is a bosentan ⁇ 4-tert-butyl-N- [6- (2-hydroxy-ethoxy) -5- (2-methoxy) -Phenoxy) -2- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -pyrimidin-4-yl] -benzenesulfonamide ⁇ , its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or solvates thereof.
- bosentan monohydrate includes a salt form such as bosentan sulfate and bosentan maleate, and a solvate form including a hydrate form such as bosentan monohydrate, and bosentan monohydrate is generally used. Used but is not limited to this.
- Controlled release oral formulation' refers to a pharmaceutical formulation that is orally administered to mammals, including humans, in which the release of the active ingredient is controlled as desired.
- Sustained release means that the active ingredient is released in the form of slowly releasing the active ingredient for a long time, for example in the form of zero-order release, so that the drug can be maintained for a long time.
- Sustained release base is a substance added in the formulation to release the formulation containing the active ingredient in a sustained release manner, and means a hydrophilic polymer, a water insoluble polymer, a lipid substance, etc. according to the solubility and properties of water.
- Hydrophilic polymer' refers to a pharmaceutical additive that dissolves in water or absorbs water to generate a viscosity, but is not limited thereto, and preferably, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, poly At least one selected from vinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, and carbomer.
- Water-insoluble polymer' means a pharmaceutical additive that is almost insoluble in water, but is not limited thereto, but preferably, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, poly (ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate) copolymer, and poly ( Ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate) copolymer.
- 'Lipid' refers to a substance having properties that are not mixed with water, such as glyceryl behenate, glyceryl palmitostearate, glyceryl oleate, glyceryl stearate, cetyl alcohol, and the like. Can be.
- Non-sustained release' means not 'sustained release', and means a form in which the release of the active ingredient proceeds and is absorbed for a short time compared to the sustained release.
- it may be immediate release, and rapid release means that the preparation disintegrates rapidly, so that the dissolution or absorption of the active ingredient proceeds rapidly.
- Disintegrants may be further included in the formulation to be immediate release.
- the enteric polymer is a pH-dependent polymer that does not melt at low pH, but melts with increasing pH, but is not limited thereto.
- HPMC-AS hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate
- HPPMCP hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 1: 1 copolymer of phthalate
- HPPMCP hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 1: 1 copolymer of phthalate
- HPPMCP hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 1: 1 copolymer of phthalate
- cellulose acetate phthalate poly (methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate)
- 1: 2 copolymer of cellulose acetate phthalate poly (methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate)
- It may be one or more selected from 1: 1 copolymer of poly (methacrylic acid, ethyl methacrylate).
- the bosentan controlled-release oral preparation comprises an active ingredient which is bosentan, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, and preferably comprises a sustained release base
- An active ingredient which is bosentan, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof
- a sustained release base preferably comprises a sustained release base
- Adult bosentans are capable of sustained release by the sustained release mechanism.
- the sustained release base can obtain a desired sustained release pattern by avoiding the solubility of bosentan in the rate step, and varying the release rate. It is also possible to control the emission control.
- the sustained-release base may be 0.5 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 150 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the active ingredient. There is a concern that it is difficult to exhibit a sustained release pattern below the above range, and when the above range is exceeded, the release may be excessively delayed and excreted without being absorbed, resulting in loss of the active ingredient.
- the bosentan-controlled release oral formulation according to one embodiment of the present invention can reduce the number of doses, and preferably, may be used once daily. .
- the bosentane controlled release oral preparation may be sustained by containing the active ingredient and the sustained release base.
- the active ingredient and the sustained release base may be contacted to formulate into a single formulation, thereby exhibiting sustained release.
- the bosentan controlled release oral formulation may be a tablet.
- the tablet may be uncoated tablet or coated tablet.
- the bosentan controlled release oral preparation comprises a sustained release compartment containing the active ingredient and the sustained release base; And it may contain the same active ingredient as the active ingredient contained in the sustained release compartment, but may comprise a non-sustained release compartment separated from the sustained release compartment.
- the active ingredient of the sustained release compartment is released in preference to the active ingredient of the sustained release compartment, and then the active ingredient of the sustained release compartment is continuously released to exhibit a sustained efficacy.
- the active ingredient contained in the non-sustained release compartment may be preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, and more preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total active ingredient in the bosentan controlled-release oral preparation.
- the active ingredient contained in the sustained-release compartment with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total active ingredient in the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation may preferably be 50 to 99.9 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 90 parts by weight. .
- the rapid increase in blood concentration in the above range can reduce the risk of side effects, and can reduce the fear of shortening the duration of drug efficacy.
- the non-sustained release compartment may further include a disintegrant and the like to promote disintegration, thereby increasing the release rate of the active ingredient so that the non-release sustained release compartment is a rapid release release.
- an enteric coating layer comprising an enteric polymer on the surface of the sustained-release compartment
- the active ingredient included in the sustained-release compartment may be released in the intestine rather than the stomach upon oral administration.
- the enteric coating layer the active ingredient in the sustained-release compartment reaches a high pH field without disintegration, while the active ingredient in the non-sustained release compartment reaches the intestine in a disintegrated state. Since bosentan has a better dissolving property at a high pH, it is preferable that bosentan of a non-sustained release compartment that reaches the intestine in a rapidly disintegrated state is rapidly dissolved and absorbed in the intestine and is not disintegrated.
- the active ingredient in the sustained-release compartment which reaches the furnace intestine is released in the intestine and is gradually released and absorbed for a long time.
- the enteric polymer may be preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the sustained release compartment.
- the release may be excessively slow and bioavailability may be reduced.
- the initial blood concentration may be excessively increased as release is initiated in the gastrointestinal tract, which may cause side effects.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral preparation preferably has a pH 7.7 phosphate buffer solution as an eluent, and in a dissolution test by paddle method with a stirring speed of 50 rpm, the dissolution rate after 1 hour of the active ingredient is 10 to 50%, 2 After the dissolution rate is 20 ⁇ 70%, after 12 hours dissolution rate may be more than 60%.
- the dissolution rate after 1 hour of the active ingredient was 10-50%, and the dissolution rate after 10 hours. Is at least 50% and the elution rate may be at least 80% after 24 hours. After reaching the effective blood concentration in the above range within a short time, it is possible to maintain the concentration for a long time to sustain the drug effect for a long time, preferably reducing the number of doses once a day. It can also reduce the likelihood of side effects.
- the bosentan controlled release oral formulation may be in various formulations such as powder, granules, tablets, pallets, capsules, kits, etc.
- the sustained release compartment may be a sustained release powder, sustained release granules, sustained release pallets, and the like.
- Non-sustained release compartments may be non-sustained release powders, non-sustained release granules, non-sustained release pallets, and the like.
- the sustained release compartment and the non-sustained release compartment may be formulated together into a single formulation by a method such as mixing together, filling a single capsule after mixing, or tableting.
- the bosentan controlled release oral formulation may be a tablet, and the tablet may be a monolayer tablet, a nucleated tablet, or a multilayer tablet.
- the monolayer tablet may be a tablet forming a single layer by mixing the sustained-release granules constituting the sustained release compartment and the non-release granules constituting the non-sustained release compartment together and tableting.
- the nucleated tablet is preferably such that the sustained-release compartment forms the inner core and the non-sustained release compartment forms the outer layer, so that the blood concentration of bosentan having a short half-life can be kept constant for a long time, preferably for 24 hours.
- the multi-layer tablet is a tablet in which the sustained-release compartment and the non-sustained release compartment form a layer, and the release control of the sustained release and non-sustained release is easy, so that the blood concentration of bosentan can be kept constant for a long time, preferably for 24 hours. have.
- the active ingredient included in the bosentan controlled-release oral preparation is different depending on the weight, age, sex and symptoms of the patient, but in the case of adults, 32.25mg, 62.5mg, 125mg, 250mg will be administered on a daily basis as bosentan.
- bosentan controlled-release oral preparation alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically acceptable binders, excipients, disintegrants, surfactants, solubilizers, lubricants, dispersants, buffers, preservatives, flavors, flavorings, coatings, etc. It can be included and formulated according to.
- additives such as pharmaceutically suitable and physiologically acceptable excipients, disintegrants, sweeteners, binders, coatings, swelling agents, lubricants, lubricants, fragrances and the like.
- sodium starch glycolate for example, sodium starch glycolate, corn starch, potato starch, starch gelatinized starch, bentonite, montmorillonite, veegum, microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, or Alginic acid, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and the like may be used alone or in combination, but is not limited thereto.
- sodium starch glycolate for example, sodium starch glycolate, corn starch, potato starch, starch gelatinized starch, bentonite, montmorillonite, veegum, microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, or Alginic acid, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and the like may be used alone or in combination, but is not limited thereto.
- a binder may be further included for improving the tableting ability of the granules and the dissolution rate of the tablet.
- the binder for example, microcrystalline cellulose, gelatin, polyethylene glycol, natural and synthetic gum, polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone), polyvinyl alcohol, copovidone, pregelatinized starch, starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose And hydroxypropylmethylcellulose may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- a diluent for example, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, glucose, mannitol, alkaline earth metal salts, clay, polyethylene glycol and dicalcium phosphate may be used, but not limited thereto.
- a lubricant for example, talc, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, sodium lauryl sulfate, hydrogenated vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol, glyceryl behenate, glyceryl monool Latex, glyceryl monostearate and the like can be used, but is not limited thereto.
- emulsifiers such as sodium lauryl sulfate, poloxamer, polysorbate, sorbitan derivatives, solubilizers such as surfactants, polyethylene glycols, medium chain triglycerides, isopropyl derivatives and pyrrolidone derivatives It may include.
- antioxidants include antioxidants, colorants, flavors, preservatives, sweeteners and the like.
- FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a method for preparing bosentan controlled release oral preparation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for preparing bosentan controlled-release oral formulation according to an embodiment of the present invention may be carried out through an active ingredient preparation step, a sustained release compartment preparation step, a non-sustained release compartment preparation step, and a single formulation formulation step.
- an active ingredient preparation step a sustained release compartment preparation step
- a non-sustained release compartment preparation step a single formulation formulation step.
- a preparation step of preparing bosentan, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient A sustained release compartment preparation step of preparing a sustained release compartment containing a sustained release base and a portion of the active ingredient prepared in the preparation step; A non-sustained release compartment manufacturing step of preparing a non-sustained release compartment containing the remaining amount of the active ingredient except the active ingredient contained in the sustained release compartment prepared in the sustained release compartment manufacturing step of the active ingredient prepared in the preparation step; And a formulation step of formulating the sustained release compartment prepared in the sustained-release compartment manufacturing step and the non-sustained release compartment prepared in the non-sustained release compartment manufacturing step into a single formulation.
- the sustained-release compartment manufacturing step and the non-sustained release compartment manufacturing step may be performed simultaneously or in a reversed order regardless of the order.
- nucleated tablets as an example, (A) preparing bosentan, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient; (B) preparing a sustained release granule containing a sustained release base and a part of the active ingredient prepared in step (A); (C) compressing the granules prepared in step (B) to produce a sustained-release inner core; (D) preparing a non-sustained granule containing the active ingredient of the active ingredient prepared in step (A), except the active ingredient contained in the granules prepared in step (B) as an active ingredient; And (E) preparing a nucleated tablet by compressing the sustained-release inner core prepared in step (C) in a state surrounded by the non-release sustained-release granules prepared in step (D). It can manufacture.
- the active ingredient in step (A) can be prepared by purchasing a commercially available bosentan monohydrate.
- the step (B) it is possible to prepare a granule capable of tableting by mixing a portion of the bosentan monohydrate, a sustained release base and an appropriate additive.
- the tablet may be prepared by a method such as tableting the sustained-release granules prepared in step (B), and the coating may be performed for controlling the release time of the tablet and improving stability.
- non-sustained release preferably immediate release with one or more additives including a disintegrant
- granules may be prepared by adding and mixing the active ingredients and additives as necessary.
- step (E) the sustained-release inner core prepared in step (C) and the non-release sustained-release granules prepared in step (D) may be supplied to a nucleated tablet tablet press to prepare tablets. At this stage, coating can be carried out to improve the quality of the product.
- the steps (B) and (C) and (D) may be performed simultaneously or in a reverse order regardless of the order.
- the active ingredient of step (B) may be 50 to 99.9 parts by weight, and the active ingredient of step (D) may be 0.1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the active ingredient prepared in step (A).
- the sustained-release inner core prepared in step (C) may be further subjected to enteric coating after compressing the granules prepared in step (B). That is, after compressing the granules prepared in step (B) or additionally coated with a water-soluble polymer, etc., the surface may be coated with enteric polymer to impart enteric properties.
- a multi-layered tablet may include (a) preparing bosentan, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient; (b) preparing a sustained release granule containing a sustained release base and a part of the active ingredient prepared in step (a); (c) preparing non-sustained-release granules containing the remaining amount of the active ingredient except the active ingredient contained in the granules prepared in step (b) among the active ingredients prepared in step (a); And (d) compressing each of the sustained-release granules prepared in step (b) and the non-sustained-release granules prepared in step (c) in a layered state to prepare a multi-layered tablet.
- Oral formulations may be prepared. Steps (a), (b) and (c) correspond to steps (A), (B) and (D), respectively.
- the granules prepared in each of the steps (b) and (c) may be compressed using a multi-layer tablet press or the like to form a layer, respectively.
- the multilayer tablet may be prepared as a double tablet, or may be prepared as a triple tablet including a placebo layer containing no active ingredient. Steps (b) and (c) may be performed simultaneously or in reverse order regardless of the order.
- the multi-layered tablet includes a placebo layer, and in step (d), the placebo layer granules are compressed together with the sustained-release granules and the non- sustained-release granules, and the placebo-layer granules are the sustained-release granules. And compressing in a layered state with each of the non-sustained release granules to prepare a multilayer tablet.
- the active ingredient preparation step corresponds to the preparation step of the embodiment of the present invention
- the sustained-release base preparation step and formulation step corresponds to the sustained-release compartment preparation step and formulation step of one embodiment. That is, except for the non-sustained release compartment, it can be carried out in the same manner as in one embodiment to prepare a bosentan controlled release oral formulation.
- the bosentane controlled release oral formulation formulated by this method may exhibit only sustained release.
- the preparation of granules in the above formulation is directly formed by mixing the components, pressing them with a roller, or by wet-granulation, melt-granulated, melt congealed, or extrusion. can do.
- formulations of the present invention may be prepared by any suitable method in the art, for example, see Remington's Pharmaceutical Science (Recent Edition), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA.
- bosentan controlled-release oral preparations The matters mentioned in the above-mentioned bosentan controlled-release oral preparations and the matters mentioned in the above-described method for preparing the bosentan-controlled release oral formulations are equally applicable.
- 1,000T amount was prepared with the composition and content of the slow release layer described in Example 1 of Table 1.
- Bosentan monohydrate, carbomer, corn starch, pregelatinized starch were sieved through No. 20 sieve, and then mixed for 10 minutes.
- Glyceryl behenate and magnesium stearate which were sieved through a No. 35 sieve, were added to the mixture, followed by mixing for 3 minutes, thereby preparing sustained-containing granules containing bosentan.
- the granules were compressed into a rotary tablet press (ZPS-8, China) equipped with a 6.5 mm round punch to prepare a sustained-release inner core.
- hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2910 and polyethylene glycol 6,000 were dissolved in 80% ethanol to prepare a primary coating solution.
- the sustained-release inner core prepared above was put into a coating machine (SFC-30, Korea) and coated with a primary coating solution.
- HPMC-AS was dissolved in an ethanol-methylene chloride (1: 1) mixture to prepare an enteric coating solution.
- the tablets with the primary coating were coated with an enteric coating solution to complete the preparation of the sustained-release inner core containing bosentane having the enteric coating layer formed on its surface.
- 1,000T amount was prepared with the composition and content of the rapid release layer described in Example 1 of Table 1.
- Bosentan monohydrate, corn starch, and pregelatinized starch were sieved through a No. 20 sieve and mixed for 10 minutes.
- polyvinylpyrrolidone was dissolved in water to prepare a binder solution, and then the mixture was combined with the binder solution. The union was dried at 50 degrees Celsius until the moisture content was less than 3.0%, and then sieved to No. 24 sieve.
- Sodium starch glycolate and glyceryl behenate were sieved through the No. 24 sieve and mixed for 10 minutes, and then magnesium stearate, which had been sifted through the No. 35 sieve, was added and mixed for 3 minutes.
- Antiseptic granules were prepared.
- the bosentan-containing sustained-release inner core of 1) and the bosentan-containing immediate-release granule of 2) were fed to a nucleated tablet tableting machine (RUD-1, Germany) equipped with a 12 mm circular punch and compressed into nucleated tablets.
- a nucleated tablet tableting machine ROD-1, Germany
- hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2910, titanium oxide, polyethylene glycol 400, and yellow iron oxide were dissolved in 80% ethanol to prepare a coating solution. Tableting finished tablets were put in a coating machine (SFC-30F, Korea), and the coating was completed with a coating solution.
- Example 2 of Table 1 As in the composition and content of Example 2 of Table 1, the same preparation as in Example 1 was carried out except that hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2208 was used instead of carbomer when preparing bosentane-containing sustained-release inner core.
- Example 3 of Table 1 when preparing bosentane-containing sustained-release inner core, it was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyethylene oxide was used instead of carbomer.
- composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the contents of the sustained-release inner core and the immediate release granules, such as the compositions and contents of Tables 6 and 7, were changed.
- 1,000T amount was prepared with the composition and content of the slow release layer described in Example 8 of Table 2.
- Bosentan monohydrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone (66.7% by weight of total usage), colloidal silicon oxide, pregelatinized starch, mannitol, sodium lauryl sulfate were sieved through No. 20 sieve, and then mixed for 10 minutes.
- polyvinylpyrrolidone (33.3 wt% of the total amount used) was dissolved in purified water to prepare a binding solution, and then added to the mixture.
- the combined granules are dried in a fluidized bed dryer (SFC-lab, Freund, Japan) so that the moisture content is less than 3%.
- the dried granules were sized in No. 20 sieve.
- Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (viscosity 4,000 mPa s), which was sieved through No. 20 sieve, was added to the above formulation, followed by mixing for 20 minutes. After the mixing was completed, magnesium stearate and glyceryl behenate sieved through No. 35 were added thereto, followed by mixing for 10 minutes to prepare sustained-containing granules containing bosentan.
- 1,000T amount was prepared with the composition and content of the rapid release layer described in Example 8 of Table 2.
- Bosentan monohydrate, mannitol (81.1 wt% of the total usage) and colloidal silicon oxide (50.0 wt% of the total usage) were sieved through a No. 20 sieve and mixed for 10 minutes.
- polyvinylpyrrolidone is dissolved in purified water to prepare a binding solution, and then added to the mixture.
- the combined granules are dried in a fluidized bed dryer (SFC-lab, Freund, Japan) so that the moisture content is less than 3%.
- the dried granules are sized in a No. 20 sieve.
- mannitol (18.9 wt% in total amount), crospovidone and colloidal silicon oxide (50.0 wt% in total amount), which were sieved through No. 20, were added and mixed for 5 minutes. After mixing was completed, magnesium stearate sieved through No. 35 sieve was added and mixed for 3 minutes to prepare bosentane-containing non-sustained granules.
- the bosentan-containing sustained-release granules of 1) and the bosentan-containing rapid-release granules of 2) were supplied to a multi-layer tablet press tablet machine (MRC37T, Sejong, Korea) equipped with a long axis 15.3 mm rectangular punch and compressed into double tablets.
- MRC37T multi-layer tablet press tablet machine
- Kollicoat IR White II BASF was dissolved in purified water to prepare a coating solution. Tableting finished tablets were put in a coating machine (SFC-30F, Korea), and the coating was completed with a coating solution.
- Example 9 As in the composition and content of Example 9 in Table 2, except that hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (100 mPa s) was used instead of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (viscosity 4,000 mPa s) when preparing bosentan-containing sustained-release granules. It prepared in the same manner as in Example 8.
- Example 10 As in the composition and content of Example 10 in Table 2, except that hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (15,000 mPa s) was used instead of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (viscosity 4,000 mPa s) when preparing bosentan-containing sustained-release granules. It prepared in the same manner as in Example 8.
- Example 11 As in the composition and content of Example 11 in Table 2, except that hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (100,000 mPa s) was used instead of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (viscosity 4,000 mPa s) when preparing bosentan-containing sustained-release granules. It prepared in the same manner as in Example 8.
- Example 12 As in the composition and content of Example 12 in Table 2, except that hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (200,000 mPa s) was used instead of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (viscosity 4,000 mPa s) when preparing bosentan-containing sustained-release granules. It prepared in the same manner as in Example 8.
- Example 12 In the same manner as in Example 12, except that the amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (200,000 mPa s) was used differently when preparing bosentane-containing sustained-release granules as in Examples 13 and 14 of Table 2. It was.
- bosentane-containing sustained-release granules such as the composition and content of Example 15 in Table 2, was prepared in the same manner as in Example 12, except that hydroxyethylcellulose was used instead of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (200,000 mPa s). It was.
- Example 16 of Table 2 As in the composition and content of Example 16 of Table 2, the same procedure as in Example 12 was performed except that the polyethylene oxide was additionally used to prepare the sustained-release-containing granules containing bosentan.
- Example 21 of Table 3 With the composition and content of Example 21 of Table 3, a triple tablet including a placebo layer was prepared.
- mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose were sieved through a No. 20 sieve and mixed for 20 minutes. After mixing, magnesium stearate sieved through No. 35 sieve was added and mixed for 3 minutes to prepare a placebo layer granule.
- a multi-layer tablet press (MRC37T, Sejong, Korea) prepared in the same manner as the sustained-release granules of Example 12, one-layer sustained-release granules, placebo layer granules were produced in the same manner as the rapid-release granules of Example 12
- One rapid-release granule was fed to three layers, and then triple tablets were prepared. Since the coating process was the same as in Example 12.
- T portions were prepared with the composition and content described in Example 22 of Table 4.
- Bosentan monohydrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone (66.7% by weight of total usage), colloidal silicon oxide, pregelatinized starch, mannitol, sodium lauryl sulfate were sieved through No. 20 sieve, and then mixed for 10 minutes.
- polyvinylpyrrolidone (33.3 wt% of the total amount used) is dissolved in purified water to prepare a binding solution, and then added to the mixture.
- the combined granules are dried in a fluidized bed dryer (SFC-lab, Freund, Japan) so that the moisture content is less than 3%.
- the dried granules are sized in a No. 20 sieve.
- Glyceryl behenate sieved through a No. 35 sieve, is added to the above formulation and mixed for 30 minutes. After the mixing was completed, magnesium stearate sieved through a No. 35 sieve was added and mixed for 3 minutes to prepare a sustained release granule. Tablets were prepared by mounting a 11.0 mm circular punch on a rotary tablet press (ZPS-8, China). Separately, Kollicoat IR White II (BASF) was dissolved in purified water to prepare a coating solution. Tableting finished tablets were put in a coating machine (SFC-30F, Korea), and the coating was completed with a coating solution.
- a coating machine SFC-30F, Korea
- Example 23 It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 22, except that hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (200,000 mPa s) was used instead of glyceryl behenate as in Example 23 of Table 4.
- Example 23 It prepared in the same manner as in Example 23, except that the viscosity of the hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose was used as in the compositions and contents of Examples 25, 26, and 27 of Table 4.
- Example 22 It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 22 except for using the ethyl cellulose instead of glyceryl behenate as in the composition and content of Example 28 in Table 4.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation (nucleated tablet) prepared in Examples 1 to 7 of the present invention was measured by the following liquid chromatograph method (HPLC), and the content uniformity value between the formulations was measured. It summarized as Table 5.
- pH4.2 Buffer Dissolve 6.73 g of citric anhydride in 1,000 mL of water and adjust to pH 4.2 with sodium hydroxide solution.
- the bosentan controlled release oral preparation (nucleated tablet) prepared according to the present invention has a constant content despite the process of mixing after the immediate release compartment and the sustained release compartment, respectively. I could confirm that. In particular, as a result of the content uniformity test, it was confirmed that all nucleated tablets according to the present invention exhibited a uniform content, thereby minimizing the occurrence of deviations between patients.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation (double tablet, triple tablet) prepared in Examples 8 to 21 of the present invention was measured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, and the content uniformity value between the formulations was measured and the results are shown. Summarized as shown in 6.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation (double tablet, triple tablet) prepared according to the present invention also showed similar results as in Experiment 1.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation prepared in Examples 22 to 28 of the present invention was measured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, and the content uniformity value between the formulations was measured. Summarized together.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation (monolayer) prepared according to the present invention also showed similar results as in Experimental Examples 1 and 2.
- the content of the oral preparation prepared according to the preparation method of the present invention was constant. Therefore, it was confirmed that all faults in accordance with the present invention also exhibited a homogeneous content, thereby minimizing the occurrence of deviations between patients.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral preparation (nucleated tablet) prepared in Examples 1 to 7 was tested according to the following dissolution test conditions, and the results are shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- Dissolution test method Dissolution test method 2 (paddle method)
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the dissolution test results for the bosentan controlled-release oral formulations of Examples 1 to 3
- Figure 2 shows the results of dissolution test of the bosentan controlled-release oral formulations of Examples 4 to 5.
- 3 is a graph showing the results of the dissolution test of the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation of Examples 6 to 7.
- the x axis represents time and the y axis represents dissolution rate (%).
- the nucleated tablet embodiment of the present invention has a total dissolution rate according to the type and the amount of the sustained-release base, the amount of the active ingredient included in the non-sustained release (sustained release) compartment and the sustained release compartment.
- the dissolution rate of the active ingredient after 1 hour is 10-50%
- the dissolution rate is 20-70% after 2 hours
- the dissolution rate after 12 hours At least 60%. It can be seen that the dissolution rate of the immediate release compartment appearing up to 1 hour is rapidly eluted without being affected by the sustained release compartment.
- the elution of the slow release compartment appearing after 1 hour achieved an elution pattern with a zero order release rate pattern in which the amount of active ingredient eluted per unit time was constant.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation (multilayer tablet) prepared in Examples 8 to 21 was tested according to the following dissolution test conditions, and the results are shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
- Dissolution test method Dissolution test method 2 (paddle method)
- Figure 4 is a graph showing the dissolution test results for the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation of Examples 11 to 12
- Figure 5 shows the results of dissolution test of the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation of Examples 13-14
- 6 is a graph showing the results of dissolution test of the bosentan-controlled release oral formulation of Example 18 and Example 20.
- the multi-layered tablet embodiment of the present invention is the type and amount of the sustained-release base, the amount of the active ingredient contained in the non-sustained release (sustained release) compartment and the sustained release compartment, the total amount of the active ingredient
- the total dissolution rate varies depending on the weight, in the dissolution test of Experimental Example 5, the dissolution rate of the active ingredient after 1 hour is 10 to 50%, the dissolution rate is 50% or more after 10 hours, and the dissolution rate is 80% or more after 12 hours.
- the dissolution rate of the immediate release compartment is rapidly eluted without being affected by the sustained release compartment until 1 hour appearing through the manufacture of the multilayer tablet.
- the elution of the slow release compartment appearing after 1 hour achieved an elution pattern with a zero order release rate pattern in which the amount of active ingredient eluted per unit time was constant.
- the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation (monolayer tablet) prepared in Examples 22 to 28 was tested under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 5, and the results are shown in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the dissolution test results for the bosentan controlled-release oral formulation of Examples 22 to 23.
- the x axis represents time and the y axis represents dissolution rate (%).
- the monolayer tablet embodiment of the present invention has a difference in the total dissolution rate according to the type of the sustained-release base, the dissolution rate after 10 hours of the active ingredient is 10 to 50%, the dissolution rate after 10 hours is 50% The elution rate is more than 80% after 12 hours. From this, it can be confirmed that bosentan-containing sustained-release preparations exhibiting a zero order release rate aspect can also be prepared by preparing monolayer tablets.
- the formulation of the present invention not only increases the patient's medication compliance through reducing the number of doses, such as by extending the half-life of the drug and reaching the peak blood concentration through the sustained release of the active ingredient, It can be seen that the likelihood of developing side effects may be lowered by missing the appropriate dose.
- the present invention by developing a novel controlled-release oral formulation having an excellent effect for 24 hours in a once-a-day dose, the convenience of taking the patients with pulmonary hypertension, which is the main object of the present invention, and thus increasing medication compliance and treatment In addition, it is possible to achieve an increased effect and a reduction in the incidence of side effects, as well as to suggest a new method of treating pulmonary hypertension with bosentane.
- the present invention can improve the convenience of taking the drug by applying a sustained release mechanism to the bosentane, which was merely the development of technology from the viewpoint of the convenience of taking the dose due to the improvement of dispersibility or the improvement of absorption due to the improvement of the solubility. It can be seen that a novel oral preparation, a preparation method and a treatment method thereof are provided.
- the present invention can reduce the number of doses of bosentan, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, thereby improving the convenience of taking the drug, and thus having the industrial applicability because of the effect of improving the medication compliance. .
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Description
Claims (31)
- 보센탄, 그 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 또는 그 용매화물인 활성성분, 및 서방성 기제를 포함하는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 활성성분은 보센탄 일수화물(Bosentan Monohydrate)인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 서방성 기제는 친수성 고분자, 수불용성 고분자, 및 지질물질 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 친수성 고분자는 히드록시에틸셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 폴리비닐알콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌옥사이드, 및 카보머 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 수불용성 고분자는 에틸셀룰로오스, 셀룰로오스아세테이트, 폴리(에틸아크릴레이트, 메틸메타크릴레이트) 공중합체, 및 폴리(에틸아크릴레이트, 메틸메타크릴레이트, 트리메틸암모니오에틸 메타크릴레이트) 공중합체 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 지질물질은 글리세릴베헤네이트, 글리세릴팔미토스테아레이트, 글리세릴올레이트, 글리세릴스테아레이트, 및 세틸알코올 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 서방성 기제는 상기 활성성분 100 중량부에 대하여 0.5~200중량부의 함량인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제1항에 있어서,pH 7.7 인산염완충액을 용출액으로 하고, 교반속도를 50rpm으로 한 패들법에 의한 용출시험에서, 활성성분의 1시간 후 용출율은 10~50%이고, 2시간 후 용출율은 20~70%이고, 12시간 후 용출율은 60% 이상인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제1항에 있어서,라우릴황산나트륨 1.0%를 함유한 정제수를 용출액으로 하고, 교반속도를 50rpm으로 한 패들법에 의한 용출시험에서, 활성성분의 1시간 후 용출율은 10~50%이고, 10시간 후 용출율은 50% 이상이며, 24시간 후 용출율은 80% 이상인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제는 정제인 것을 특징으로 하는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제는 1일 1회 투여용인 것을 특징으로 하는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제는상기 활성성분 및 상기 서방성 기제를 함유하는 서방성 구획; 및상기 서방성 구획에 함유되는 활성성분과 동일한 활성성분을 함유하되, 상기 서방성 구획과 구분된 비서방성 구획을 포함하여 이루어지는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제 중 총 활성성분 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 비서방성 구획에 함유되는 활성성분은 0.1~50 중량부이고, 상기 서방성 구획에 함유되는 활성성분은 50~99.9 중량부인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 비서방성 구획은 속방성인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 비서방성 구획은 붕해제를 추가로 포함하는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 서방성 구획의 표면에 장용성 고분자를 포함하는 장용코팅층이 추가로 형성된 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 장용성 고분자는 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스아세테이트숙시네이트, 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스프탈레이트, 셀룰로오스아세테이트프탈레이트, 폴리(메타크릴산, 메틸메타크릴레이트)의 1:1 공중합체, 셀룰로오스아세테이트프탈레이트, 폴리(메타크릴산, 메틸메타크릴레이트)의 1:2 공중합체, 및 폴리(메타크릴산, 에틸메타크릴레이트)의 1:1 공중합체 중에서 선택된 하나 이상인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 장용성 고분자는 상기 서방성 구획 100중량부에 대하여 1~40중량부인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제는 정제인 것을 특징으로 하는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 정제는 유핵정으로, 상기 서방성 구획이 내핵을 이루고, 상기 비서방성 구획이 외층을 이루는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 정제는 다층정으로, 상기 서방성 구획과 상기 비서방성 구획이 각각의 층을 이루는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 다층정은 활성성분을 포함하지 않는 위약층을 포함하며, 상기 위약층이 상기 서방성 구획과 상기 비서방성 구획이 이루는 각각의 층과 별도의 층을 형성하는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 정제는 단층정인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제.
- 활성성분으로 보센탄, 그 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 또는 그 용매화물을 준비하는 준비단계;서방성 기제 및 상기 준비단계에서 준비된 활성성분의 일부를 함유하는 서방성 구획을 제조하는 서방성 구획 제조단계;상기 준비단계에서 준비된 활성성분 중 상기 서방성 구획 제조단계에서 제조된 서방성 구획에 함유되는 활성성분을 제외한 잔량을 활성성분으로 함유하는 비서방성 구획을 제조하는 비서방성 구획 제조단계; 및상기 서방성 구획 제조단계에서 제조된 서방성 구획과 상기 비서방성구획 제조단계에서 제조된 비서방성 구획을 단일 제제로 제제화하는 제제화 단계를 포함하는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제 제조방법.
- (A) 활성성분으로 보센탄, 그 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 또는 그 용매화물을 준비하는 단계;(B) 서방성 기제 및 상기 (A)단계에서 준비된 활성성분의 일부를 함유하는 서방성 과립을 제조하는 단계;(C) 상기 (B)단계에서 제조된 과립을 압축하여 서방성 내핵을 제조하는 단계;(D) 상기 (A)단계에서 준비된 활성성분 중 상기 (B)단계에서 제조된 과립에 함유되는 활성성분을 제외한 잔량을 활성성분으로 함유하는 비서방성 과립을 제조하는 단계; 및(E) 상기 (C)단계에서 제조된 서방성 내핵을 상기 (D)단계에서 제조된 비서방성 과립이 둘러싼 상태에서 압축하여 유핵정을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제 제조방법.
- 제25항에 있어서,상기 (A)단계에서 준비된 활성성분 100중량부에 대하여 상기 (B)단계의 활성성분은 50~99.9중량부이고, 상기 (D)단계의 활성성분은 0.1~50 중량부인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제 제조방법.
- 제25항 또는 제26항에 있어서,상기 (C)단계에서 제조된 서방성 내핵은 상기 (B)단계에서 제조된 과립을 압축 후 장용성코팅을 추가로 거친 것인 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제 제조방법.
- (a) 활성성분으로 보센탄, 그 약학적으로 허용가능한 염 또는 그 용매화물을 준비하는 단계;(b) 서방성 기제 및 상기 (a)단계에서 준비된 활성성분의 일부를 함유하는 서방성 과립을 제조하는 단계;(c) 상기 (a)단계에서 준비된 활성성분 중 상기 (b)단계에서 제조된 과립에 함유되는 활성성분을 제외한 잔량을 활성성분으로 함유하는 비서방성 과립을 제조하는 단계; 및(d) 상기 (b)단계에서 제조된 서방성 과립 및 상기 (c)단계에서 제조된 비서방성 과립 각각이 층을 이룬 상태에서 압축하여 다층정을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제 제조방법.
- 제28항에 있어서,상기 다층정은 위약층을 포함하여 이루어지고, 상기 (d)단계에서 위약층 과립을 추가하여 상기 서방성 과립 및 상기 비서방성 과립과 함께 압축하되, 상기 위약층 과립이 상기 서방성 과립 및 상기 비서방성 과립 각각과 층을 이룬 상태에서 압축하여 다층정을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제 제조방법.
- 활성성분으로 보센탄, 그 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 또는 그 용매화물을 준비하는 활성성분 준비단계;서방성 기제를 준비하는 서방성기제 준비단계; 및상기 활성성분 준비단계에서 준비된 활성성분과 상기 서방성 기제 준비단계에서 준비된 서방성 기제를 접촉시켜 단일 제제로 제제화하는 제제화 단계를 포함하는 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제를 투여를 필요로 하는 인간을 포함한 포유류에게 1일 1회 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 폐동맥 고혈압 치료방법.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13788233.8A EP2848245A4 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-05-10 | ORAL PREPARATION WITH CONTROLLED RELEASE OF BOSENTAN |
| CN201380004647.5A CN104487057A (zh) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-05-10 | 波生坦控释口服制剂 |
| JP2014550035A JP2015503555A (ja) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-05-10 | ボセンタン制御放出性経口製剤 |
| US14/369,406 US20140377346A1 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-05-10 | Bosentan controlled release oral preparation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR20120050125 | 2012-05-11 | ||
| KR10-2012-0050125 | 2012-05-11 |
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| WO2013169082A1 true WO2013169082A1 (ko) | 2013-11-14 |
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| PCT/KR2013/004182 Ceased WO2013169082A1 (ko) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-05-10 | 보센탄 제어방출성 경구제제 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20140377346A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2848245A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2015503555A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN104487057A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2013169082A1 (ko) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2016098230A (ja) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-30 | ジェノベイト バイオテクノロジー カンパニー リミテッドGenovate Biotechnology Co.Ltd. | 末梢血管疾患を有する患者における間欠跛行の症状を軽減するために用いられるキノリノン誘導体シロスタゾールの新規製剤 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108703956A (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-10-26 | 天津双硕医药科技有限公司 | 一种含有波生坦的固体药物组合物 |
| EP4516294A4 (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2025-09-10 | Overseas Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Pirfenidone sustained-release oral solid preparation |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2848245A4 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| CN104487057A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| JP2015503555A (ja) | 2015-02-02 |
| EP2848245A1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| US20140377346A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
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