WO2013150731A1 - 圧電振動センサ - Google Patents
圧電振動センサ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013150731A1 WO2013150731A1 PCT/JP2013/001818 JP2013001818W WO2013150731A1 WO 2013150731 A1 WO2013150731 A1 WO 2013150731A1 JP 2013001818 W JP2013001818 W JP 2013001818W WO 2013150731 A1 WO2013150731 A1 WO 2013150731A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vibration sensor
- holding plate
- piezoelectric
- piezoelectric vibration
- element holding
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H11/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
- G01H11/06—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
- G01H11/08—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/09—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up
- G01P15/0922—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up of the bending or flexing mode type
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/097—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by vibratory elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
- H10N30/204—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders
- H10N30/2041—Beam type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/704—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices based on piezoelectric or electrostrictive films or coatings
- H10N30/706—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices based on piezoelectric or electrostrictive films or coatings characterised by the underlying bases, e.g. substrates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piezoelectric vibration sensor, and relates to a device that supports an element holding plate to which a plate-like piezoelectric element is bonded with a support.
- Piezoelectric vibration sensors are also one of electronic devices that require high functionality.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an acceleration sensor having a cantilever structure as an example of a piezoelectric vibration sensor related to the present invention.
- This acceleration sensor includes a vibrator that vibrates in the longitudinal direction and a support member that supports one end of the vibrator.
- the vibrator is configured by bonding a plurality of piezoelectric elements to both surfaces of a strip-shaped vibrating body.
- the vibrator and the support member are integrally formed.
- the support member is fixed to a printed wiring board or the like.
- the vibrating body of the vibrator is bent together with the piezoelectric element, and a voltage corresponding to the bending is generated in the piezoelectric element. Then, the acceleration is calculated by measuring the voltage generated in the piezoelectric element.
- the vibrator of the vibrator is greatly displaced in a direction perpendicular to the main surface.
- the vibrating body may come into contact with a printed wiring board to which a supporting member for the piezoelectric vibration sensor is fixed, a housing for housing the piezoelectric vibration sensor, or the like. For this reason, there has been a problem that the vibrator of the vibrator is damaged and the piezoelectric vibration sensor fails.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide piezoelectric vibration that can obtain high sensitivity in a wide frequency range and can withstand external impacts. It is to provide a sensor.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor of the present invention includes a plate-like piezoelectric element having an electrode provided on at least one surface, a plate-like element holding plate in which the piezoelectric element is bonded on one surface, the piezoelectric element, A first and second support that supports the element holding plate; and a vibration film that promotes vibration of the element holding plate between the first and second supports.
- the first and second supports are joined to each other through the vibration film.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor of the present invention high sensitivity can be obtained in a wide frequency range, and it can withstand external impacts.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the related piezoelectric vibration sensor.
- FIG. 1A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating the sensitivity of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the relationship between the sensitivity and frequency of the related piezoelectric vibration sensor.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a first modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig.7 (a) is a front view of the 1st modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor in the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 7B is a top view of a first modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration of a second modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8A is a front view of a second modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8B is a top view of a second modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the 3rd modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor in the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
- Fig.9 (a) is a front view of the 3rd modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor in the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 9B is a top view of a third modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fourth modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10A is a front view of a fourth modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 10B is a top view of a fourth modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fifth modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11A is a front view of a fifth modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 11B is a top view of a fifth modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration of a piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12B is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of a piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13B is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13B is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13C is a side view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a configuration of a first modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14A is a front view of a first modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14B is a top view of a first modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG.14 (c) is a side view of the 1st modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a configuration of a second modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15A is a front view of a second modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15B is a top view of a second modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG.15 (c) is a side view of the 2nd modification of the piezoelectric vibration sensor in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining a dimensional relationship of an example of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining a dimensional relationship of an example of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing evaluation results of examples of the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to the first and third embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100.
- FIG. 1A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100.
- FIG. 1B is a view showing the arrow A in FIG. 1A, and is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 includes a piezoelectric element 110, an element holding plate 120, a first support 130a, and a second support. 130b, the 1st vibrating membrane 140a, and the 2nd vibrating membrane 140b are comprised. Note that the joined body of the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120 constitutes the vibrator 300.
- the piezoelectric element 110 has a flat plate shape, and an electrode 112 is provided on at least one surface thereof.
- the substrate 111 of the piezoelectric element 110 is formed of, for example, ceramic. Further, as the material of the electrode 112, for example, silver, copper, gold, or an alloy thereof is used. 1A and 1B show an example in which the electrode 112 is formed on one surface of the material 111. FIG. On the other hand, as described above, the electrode 112 may be formed on one surface of the substrate 111 and on the opposite surface.
- the element holding plate 120 has a flat plate shape, and the piezoelectric element 110 is bonded on one surface thereof.
- the element holding plate 120 has elasticity.
- the material of the element holding plate 120 may be a metal such as 42 alloy, nickel, iron, chromium, phosphor bronze, or a non-metal such as ceramic, quartz, or quartz.
- the element holding plate 120 is also called a shim. 1A and 1B show an example in which the piezoelectric element 110 is bonded to one surface of the element holding plate 120.
- the vibrator configured as described above is called a vibrator having a unimorph structure.
- the piezoelectric element 110 may be formed on one surface of the element holding plate 120 and on the opposite surface. Such a vibrator is called a vibrator having a bimorph structure.
- the first support member 130a and the second support member 130b support the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120. More specifically, the first support 130a supports one end side of the element holding plate 120 in which the piezoelectric element 110 is bonded on one surface via a first vibration film 140a described later. Conversely, the second support 130b supports the other end portion side of the element holding plate 120 in which the piezoelectric element 110 is bonded on one surface via a second vibration film 140b described later. A rigid material is used for the first support 130a and the second support 130b.
- a resin molded product such as ABS resin (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer), a metal cast product, or the like can be used. .
- the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b have a function of promoting the vibration of the element holding plate 120 between the first support body 130a and the second support body 130b. Therefore, the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b can be made of a material having lower rigidity than the element holding plate 120 and generating a reaction force when an external force is applied.
- materials for the first and second vibrating membranes for example, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter simply referred to as PET), polyurethane, or the like can be used.
- the first vibrating membrane 140a joins the first support 130a and one end side of the element holding plate 120 to each other.
- the first vibrating membrane 140a and the first support 130a are joined by an adhesive or the like.
- the first vibrating membrane 140a and the one end portion side of the element holding plate 120 are joined by an adhesive or the like.
- the second vibrating membrane 140b joins the second support 130b and the other end side of the element holding plate 120 to each other.
- the second vibrating membrane 140b and the second support body 130b are joined by an adhesive or the like.
- the second vibration film 140b and the other end side of the element holding plate 120 are joined by an adhesive or the like.
- both end portions of the element holding plate 120 are joined to the first support body 130a and the second support body 130b via the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the configuration of the electronic device 1000.
- the electronic device 1000 includes the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 and a housing 400.
- the configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 is as described with reference to FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b), and 2.
- FIG. 3 the housing 400 mounts the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100.
- the housing 400 is mounted with various electronic components (not shown).
- a metal casting such as stainless steel, aluminum, or magnesium or a metal plate, or a resin molding such as ABS resin or polycarbonate resin can be used.
- the first support 130a and the second support 130b of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 are fixed to the housing 400 with an adhesive or the like.
- the first support body 130a and the second support body 130b may be fixed to a holding member (for example, an electronic substrate) fixed to the housing 400.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, in which the element holding plate 120 to which the piezoelectric element 110 is bonded is moved away from the first support body 130a and the second support body 130b. It shows a bent state.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the related piezoelectric vibration sensor 900, in which the element holding plate 120 to which the piezoelectric element 100 is bonded is separated from the first support body 130a and the second support body 130b. The state which bent in the direction is shown.
- the general piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 does not have the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b as compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 of the present invention. That is, in the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900, the element holding plate 120 to which the piezoelectric element 110 is bonded is directly bonded to the first support body 130a and the second support body 130b.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing the relationship between the sensitivity of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, the sensitivity of the related piezoelectric vibration sensor 900, and the frequency according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the sensitivity (V / [m / s 2 ]) of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 and the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 is set on the vertical axis, and the frequency (Hz) is set on the horizontal axis.
- the sensitivity of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 and the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 is defined as a vibration acceleration 1 m / s 2 per sensor output voltage (V / [m / s 2 ]).
- the sensitivity of the related piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 is remarkably increased near the mechanical resonance frequency fq of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900. That is, in the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900, the mechanical resonance frequency fq determined by the piezoelectric element 110, the element holding plate 120, the first support 130a, and the second support 130b matches the vibration frequency of the object to be measured. As a result, mechanical resonance occurs. Due to this resonance, the element holding plate 120 is greatly deformed, so that the sensitivity of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 is significantly increased.
- the sensitivity of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 of the present invention is not as great as that of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 near the mechanical resonance frequency fp of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, as shown in FIG.
- the frequency range showing higher sensitivity than that of the sensor 900 is widened.
- the vibration frequency of the object to be measured is sufficiently smaller than the mechanical resonance frequency fq of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 (region I in FIG. 6)
- the vibration frequency of the object to be measured is the machine of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900.
- the operation of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 of the present invention will be described while comparing the operation of the related piezoelectric vibration sensor 900.
- the element holding plate 120 to which the piezoelectric element 110 is bonded is directly bonded to the first support 130a and the second support 130b. For this reason, in the vicinity of the joint between the element holding plate 120 and the first support 130a, as shown in FIG. 5, the element holding plate 120 cannot freely rotate and the bending angle ⁇ q is small. Similarly, in the vicinity of the joint between the element holding plate 120 and the second support 130b, the element holding plate 120 cannot rotate freely and the bending angle ⁇ q is small.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 cannot obtain high sensitivity in the region I.
- both end portions of the element holding plate 120 are connected to the first support 130a and the second vibration film 140a via the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b.
- the second support 130b is joined.
- the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b are made of a material having a rigidity lower than that of the element holding plate 120, and are between the first support body 130a and the second support body 130b. Thus, it has a function of promoting vibration of the element holding plate 120.
- the element holding plate 120 can be freely rotated and bent as compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900, as shown in FIG.
- the angle ⁇ p is also large.
- the element holding plate 120 can be freely rotated and has a large deflection angle ⁇ p as compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 can obtain higher sensitivity than the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900.
- the sensitivity of the related piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 has a sharp peak near the mechanical resonance frequency fq of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900. This indicates that the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120 are greatly deformed because the vibration damping property of the structure including the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120 is reduced. In other words, since the resonance sharpness Q indicating the amplification degree of vibration is increased, the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120 are greatly deformed.
- the element holding plate 120 is attached to the first and second supports 130a and 130b via the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b as described above. Since they are joined, the resonance sharpness Q is smaller than that of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900. This is because the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b are made of a material having lower rigidity than the element holding plate 120 and have vibration damping ability.
- the deformation stress of the element holding plate 120 is caused by the supporting point (the joint between the first supporting portion 130a and the first vibrating membrane 140a, the second supporting portion 130b, It concentrates in the vicinity of the joint portion of the second vibration film 140b. Large deformation of the element holding plate 120 at the support point when mechanical resonance occurs is suppressed by the vibration damping ability of the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b.
- the resonance sharpness Q of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 is smaller than that of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900.
- the sensitivity of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 does not change rapidly in the vicinity of the mechanical resonance frequency fp. This means that the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 can be used in a wider frequency range than the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 When a drop impact is applied to the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900, mechanical resonance with a large resonance sharpness Q is excited, and the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120 are greatly deformed. For this reason, the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120 may collide with an inner wall of a housing (not shown in FIG. 5) that houses the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900. As a result, the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 may break down.
- the element holding plate 120 and the first and second supports 130a and 130b are directly joined. For this reason, when a drop impact is applied to the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900, it is concentrated on the support points (the junction between the element holding plate 120 and the first support 130a, the junction between the element holding plate 120 and the second support 130b). The deformation stress to be transmitted was not attenuated and was likely to propagate to the piezoelectric element 110. Therefore, when a drop impact is applied to the piezoelectric element 900, the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 is likely to be damaged.
- the resonance sharpness Q of the mechanical resonance becomes small due to the vibration attenuation capability of the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b. Therefore, the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120 are prevented from colliding with the inner wall of the casing 400 that houses the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100. As a result, the risk of failure of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 is significantly reduced.
- the element holding plate 120 is joined to the first and second supports 130a and 130b via the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b. For this reason, when a drop impact is applied to the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, the support point (the joint between the first vibration film 140a and the first support 130a, the joint between the second vibration film 140b and the second support 130b) is supported.
- the deformation stress that propagates to the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120 is smaller than that of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900. Therefore, the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 is prevented from being damaged when a drop impact is applied to the piezoelectric element 100.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 of the present invention high sensitivity can be obtained in a wide frequency range (both in the region I and the region II shown in FIG. 6), and against external impacts. Even withstand.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 includes the piezoelectric element 110, the element holding plate 120, the first support body 130a, the second support body 130b, and the first support element.
- a vibration film 140a and a second vibration film 140b are provided.
- the piezoelectric element 110 has a flat plate shape, and an electrode 112 is provided on at least one surface.
- the element holding plate 120 has a flat plate shape, and the piezoelectric element 110 is bonded on one surface.
- the first support body 130 a and the second support body 130 b support the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120.
- the vibration films (the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b) promote the vibration of the element holding plate 120 between the first support body 130a and the second support body 130b.
- the element holding plate 120 is bonded to each of the first support body 130a and the second support body 130b via the vibration films (the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b).
- the element holding plate 120 is joined to the first support body 130a and the second support body 130b via the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b.
- the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b are made of a material having a rigidity lower than that of the element holding plate 120, and are between the first support body 130a and the second support body 130b. Thus, it has a function of promoting vibration of the element holding plate 120.
- the vibration frequency of the object to be measured is sufficiently smaller than the mechanical resonance frequency fq of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 (region I in FIG. 6) is as follows. That is, the element holding plate 120 can freely rotate as compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 in the vicinity of the joint between the first vibration film 140a and the first support 130a. Similarly, the element holding plate 120 can freely rotate in the vicinity of the joint between the second vibrating membrane 140b and the second support 130b. Thus, the bending movement of the element holding plate 120 is promoted by the structure in which both end portions of the element holding plate 120 can freely rotate. As a result, the amount of displacement in the surface direction of the piezoelectric element 112 is also larger than that of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900.
- the case where the vibration frequency of the object to be measured is close to the mechanical resonance frequency fq of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 is as follows. That is, in the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, the element holding plate 120 is joined to the first and second support bodies 130a and 130b via the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b, so The sharpness Q is smaller than that of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900. This is because the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b are made of a material having lower rigidity than the element holding plate 120 and have vibration damping ability.
- the deformation stress of the element holding plate 120 is caused by the supporting point (the joint between the first support 130a and the first vibration film 140a, the second support 130b, It concentrates in the vicinity of the joint portion of the second vibration film 140b.
- Large deformation of the element holding plate 120 at the support point when mechanical resonance occurs is suppressed by the vibration damping ability of the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b. Therefore, as a result, the resonance sharpness Q of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 is smaller than that of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900.
- the sensitivity of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 does not change abruptly near the mechanical resonance frequency fp. This means that the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 can be used in a wider frequency range than the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900.
- the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120 are prevented from colliding with an inner wall of a housing (not shown) that houses the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100. As a result, the risk of failure of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 is significantly reduced.
- the element holding plate 120 is joined to the first and second supports 130a and 130b via the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b.
- the support point (the joint between the first vibration film 140a and the first support 130a, the joint between the second vibration film 140b and the second support 130b) is supported.
- the deformation stress that propagates to the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120 is smaller than that of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 900. Therefore, the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 is prevented from being damaged when a drop impact is applied to the piezoelectric element 100.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 in the first embodiment of the present invention high sensitivity can be obtained in a wide frequency range, and it can withstand external impacts.
- the vibration film is composed of the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b.
- the first vibrating membrane 140a joins the element holding plate 120 and the first support 130a.
- the second vibrating membrane 140b joins the element holding plate 130b and the second support 130b.
- the vibration film can be divided into two corresponding to the first support 130a and the second support 130b.
- the vibration films (the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b) extend in the direction of one surface of the element holding plate 120. To do. Thereby, the height of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 can be kept low.
- the vibration films are made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- a vibration film can be comprised with a simple material.
- the piezoelectric element 110 is both on one surface of the element holding plate 120 and on the surface opposite to the one surface. May be joined. This also produces an effect equivalent to the effect described above.
- the electronic apparatus 1000 includes the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 described above.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 can be used as a part of the electronic apparatus 1000. Also by this, the effect similar to the effect which the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 mentioned above has can be show
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100A.
- FIG. 7A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100A.
- FIG. 7B is a view showing the arrow B in FIG. 7A and is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100A.
- constituent elements equivalent to those shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 are given the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100A includes a piezoelectric element 110, an element holding plate 120, a first support 130a, a second support 130b, The first vibration film 150a and the second vibration film 150b are included.
- FIG. 1 is compared with FIG.
- the first vibration film 150a and the second vibration film 150b shown in FIG. 7B are vibrations compared to the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b shown in FIG.
- the width of the film refers to the length of the vibration film in the vertical direction on the paper surface in FIGS. 1B and 7B) is small.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100A As compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, the bending angle at each joint portion between the first and second support bodies 130a and 130b and the first and second vibration films 150a and 150b is also increased. Further, the deflection of the central portion of the element holding plate 120 is also increased. Thereby, according to the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100A, compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, high sensitivity can be obtained.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100B.
- FIG. 8A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100B.
- FIG. 8B is a view showing the arrow C in FIG. 8A and is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100B.
- constituent elements equivalent to those shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100B includes a piezoelectric element 110, an element holding plate 120, a first support body 130a, a second support body 130b, The first vibration film 160a and the second vibration film 160b are included.
- An opening 161 is formed between the element holding plate 120 and the first and second supports 130a and 130b in the first vibration film 160a and the second vibration film 160b. That is, the opening 161 is formed in the first vibration film 160a so as to be disposed between the element holding plate 120 and the first support 130a.
- the opening 161 is formed in the second vibration film 160b so as to be disposed between the element holding plate 120 and the second support 130b.
- FIG. 1 is compared with FIG.
- the first diaphragm 160a and the second diaphragm 160b shown in FIG. 8B have an opening 161, and thus the first diaphragm 140a and the second diaphragm 160a shown in FIG. This is different from the second vibration film 140b.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100B As compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, the bending angles at the joint portions of the first and second support bodies 130a and 130b and the first and second vibration films 160a and 160b are also increased. Further, the deflection of the central portion of the element holding plate 120 is also increased. Thereby, according to the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100B, compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, a high sensitivity can be obtained.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100C.
- 9A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100C
- FIG. 9B is a view showing the arrow D of FIG. 9A, and is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100C.
- constituent elements equivalent to those shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100C includes a piezoelectric element 110, an element holding plate 120, a first support 130a, a second support 130b, The first vibration film 170a and the second vibration film 170b are included.
- a plurality of openings 171 are formed between the element holding plate 120 and the first and second supports 130a and 130b in the first vibration film 170a and the second vibration film 170b. That is, the plurality of openings 171 are formed in the first vibration film 170a so as to be disposed between the element holding plate 120 and the first support 130a.
- the plurality of openings 171 are formed in the second vibration film 170b so as to be disposed between the element holding plate 120 and the second support 130b.
- FIG. 1 is compared with FIG.
- the first vibration film 170a and the second vibration film 170b shown in FIG. 9B have a plurality of openings 171, and thus the first vibration film 140a shown in FIG. This is different from the second vibrating membrane 140b.
- the cross-sectional second moment is greater in the first vibrating membrane 170a and the second vibrating membrane 170b shown in FIG. 9 than in the first vibrating membrane shown in FIG. It becomes smaller than 140a and the second vibrating membrane 140b.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100C as compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, the bending angles at the joints between the first and second support bodies 130a and 130b and the first and second vibration films 170a and 170b are also increased. Further, the deflection of the central portion of the element holding plate 120 is also increased. Thereby, according to the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 ⁇ / b> C, it is possible to obtain higher sensitivity than the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100D.
- FIG. 10A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100D.
- FIG. 10B is a view showing the arrow E in FIG. 10A and is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100D.
- constituent elements equivalent to those shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 are given the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100D includes a piezoelectric element 110, an element holding plate 120, a first support 130a, a second support 130b, The first vibration film 180a and the second vibration film 180b are included.
- FIG. 1 is compared with FIG.
- the first diaphragm 180a and the second diaphragm 180b shown in FIG. 10B are formed in a rectangular flat plate shape shown in FIG. 1B in that they are formed in a trapezoid flat plate shape. The difference is different from the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b.
- the width of the first vibration film 180a is set so as to gradually increase from the first support 130a to the element holding plate 120 between the element holding plate 120 and the first support 130a.
- the width of the second diaphragm 180b is set so as to gradually increase from the second support 130b toward the element holding plate 120 between the element holding plate 120 and the second support 130b. ing.
- the cross-sectional secondary moment decreases as the width decreases. Therefore, among the first vibration film 180a and the second vibration film 180b shown in FIG. 10B, in particular, the second moment of the section on the first and second support bodies 130a and 130b side is the first moment shown in FIG. It becomes smaller than the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b. Therefore, in the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100D, as compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, the bending angles at the joints between the first and second support bodies 130a and 130b and the first and second vibration films 180a and 180b are also increased. Further, the deflection of the central portion of the element holding plate 120 is also increased. Thereby, according to the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100D, compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, high sensitivity can be obtained.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100E.
- FIG. 11A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100E.
- FIG. 11B is a view showing the arrow F in FIG. 11A and is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100E.
- the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 are attached to the same constituent elements as those shown in FIGS.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100E includes a piezoelectric element 110, an element holding plate 120, a first support body 130a, a second support body 130b, The first vibration film 190a and the second vibration film 190b are included.
- FIG. 1 is compared with FIG.
- the first diaphragm 190a and the second diaphragm 190b shown in FIG. 11 (b) are formed in a rectangular flat plate shape shown in FIG. 1 (b) in that they are formed in a trapezoidal flat plate shape. This is different from the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b.
- the width of the first vibration film 190a is set so as to gradually decrease from the first support 130a toward the element holding plate 120 between the element holding plate 120 and the first support 130a.
- the width of the second vibration film 180b is set so as to gradually narrow from the second support 130b toward the element holding plate 120 between the element holding plate 120 and the second support 130b. ing.
- the cross-sectional secondary moment decreases as the width decreases. Accordingly, among the first vibration film 190a and the second vibration film 190b shown in FIG. 11, the second moment of section, particularly on the element holding plate 120 side, is the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film shown in FIG. It becomes smaller than the film 140b. Therefore, in the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100D, as compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, the bending angles at the joints between the first and second support bodies 130a and 130b and the first and second vibration films 190a and 190b are also increased. Further, the deflection of the central portion of the element holding plate 120 is also increased. Thereby, according to the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100E, compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100, a high sensitivity can be obtained.
- the width of the first and second vibrating membranes 190a and 190b is set wider on the element holding plate 120 side between the element holding plate 120 and the second support 130b.
- the rigidity of the first vibrating membrane 190a on the first support 130a side is higher than that on the element holding plate 120 side.
- the second support 130b side has higher rigidity than the element holding plate 120 side. Therefore, according to the vibration sensor 100E, it is possible to suppress the twist on the first and second support bodies 130a and 130b side particularly in each of the first vibration film 190a and the second vibration film 190b.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100F.
- FIG. 12A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100F.
- FIG. 12B is a view showing the arrow G in FIG. 12A and is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100F.
- the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100F includes a piezoelectric element 110, an element holding plate 120, a first support 130a, a second support 130b, The vibration film 210 is included.
- FIG. 1 is compared with FIG.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 has two vibration films (a first vibration film 140a and a second vibration film 140b).
- the number of vibration films 210 is one. That is, as shown in FIG. 12A, the entire lower surface of the element holding plate 120 is bonded to the upper surface of the vibration film 210. This also produces the same effect as that described in the first embodiment. Further, according to the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100F, since the vibration film 210 is provided as one, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100F, and it can be easily assembled.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G.
- FIG. 13A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G.
- FIG. 13B is a view showing the arrow H in FIG. 13A and a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G.
- FIG.13 (c) is a figure which shows the arrow I of FIG.13 (a), Comprising: It is a side view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G.
- components equivalent to those shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 are given the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G includes a piezoelectric element 110, an element holding plate 120, a first support 130a, and a second support.
- the support member 130b, the first vibration film 220a, and the second vibration film 220b are configured.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 13 are compared.
- the upper surfaces of the first and second supports 130 a and 130 b do not face the lower surface of the element holding plate 120. .
- the one end portion of the element holding plate 120 and the first support portion 130a are arranged in the direction in which the first vibration film 140a extends by the first vibration film 140a (in the left-right direction on the paper surface of FIG. 1A).
- the other end portion of the element holding plate 120 and the second support portion 130b are separated by the second vibration film 140b in the direction in which the second vibration film 140b extends (on the paper surface in FIG. 1A). Connected in the horizontal direction).
- the upper surfaces of the first and second supports 130a and 130b are The lower surface of the element holding plate 120 faces each other.
- the first vibration film 220a is sandwiched between the lower surface of the element holding plate 120 and the upper surface of the first support 130a.
- the second vibration film 220b is sandwiched between the lower surface of the element holding plate 120 and the upper surface of the second support 130b.
- the first vibration film 220a and the second vibration film 220b are provided so as to extend in the direction of one surface of the element holding plate 120 (left and right direction on the paper surface of FIG. 13A).
- the first vibration film 220a is sandwiched between the element holding plate 120 and the first support 130a.
- the second vibration film 220b is sandwiched between the element holding plate 120 and the second support 130b.
- the first and second vibrating membranes 220a and 220b are disposed inside the element holding plate 120 in the longitudinal direction of the element holding plate 120, so that the size of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G can be reduced while reducing the size of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G.
- the same effects as those described in the first embodiment can be obtained.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100H.
- FIG. 14A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G.
- FIG. 14B is a view showing the arrow J in FIG. 14A and is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100H.
- FIG. 14C is a view showing the arrow K in FIG. 14A and a side view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100H.
- the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 13 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100H includes a piezoelectric element 110, an element holding plate 120, a first support body 130a, and a second support body 130a.
- the support 130b, the first vibrating membrane 230a, and the second vibrating membrane 230b are configured.
- FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are compared.
- the upper surfaces of the first and second supports 130a and 130b are formed on the element holding plate 120, respectively. Facing each other on the bottom surface.
- the upper surfaces of the first and second supports 130a and 130b are element-held.
- the bottom surface of the plate 120 faces each other. In this respect, they are common to each other.
- the first vibration film 220a and the second vibration film 220b are provided on the element holding plate 120. It was provided so as to extend in the direction of one surface (left and right direction on the paper surface of FIG. 13A).
- the first vibration film 230a and the second vibration film 230b is provided so as to extend in the thickness direction (vertical direction on the paper surface of FIG. 14A). In this respect, they are different.
- each of the first and second vibrating membranes 230a and 230b is directed upward from the first and second support bodies 130a and 130b toward the central portion of the element holding plate 120. It is extended. By doing in this way, it can suppress that the element holding
- the vibration films (the first vibration film 230a and the second vibration film 230b) are formed on the element holding plate 120. It extends in the thickness direction. This structure also provides the same effect as that described in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a configuration of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100I.
- FIG. 15A is a front view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100I.
- FIG. 15B is a view showing the arrow L in FIG. 15A and is a top view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100I.
- FIG. 15C is a view showing the arrow M in FIG. 15A and a side view of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100I.
- components equivalent to those shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 14 are given the same reference numerals as those shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100I includes a piezoelectric element 110, an element holding plate 120, a first support 130a, The support member 130b, the first vibrating membrane 240a, and the second vibrating membrane 240b are configured.
- FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are compared.
- the first vibration film 230a and the second vibration film 230b are the thickness of the element holding plate 120. It is provided so as to extend in the direction (vertical direction on the paper surface of FIG. 14A).
- the first vibration film 240a and the second vibration film 240b are element holding plates. 120 is provided so as to extend in the thickness direction of 120 (vertical direction on the paper surface of FIG. 15A). In this respect, both are common.
- the first vibrating membrane 240a is provided between the element holding plate 120 and the first support 130a so as to be curved.
- the second vibrating membrane 240b is provided to be curved between the element holding plate 120 and the second support 130b.
- the first vibration film 230a and the second vibration film 230b are curved between the element holding plate 120 and the first and second supports 130a and 130b. Absent. In this respect, they are different.
- the upper surfaces of the first and second supports 130a and 130b are arranged so as to be spaced apart from the lower surface of the element holding plate 120.
- the first vibrating membrane 240a is provided between the upper surface of the first support 130a and the lower surface of the element holding plate 120 so as to connect both.
- the second vibrating membrane 240b is provided between the upper surface of the second support 130b and the lower surface of the element holding plate 120 so as to connect both.
- each of the first and second vibrating membranes 240a and 240b is provided between the upper surface of the first and second support bodies 130a and 130b and the lower surface of the element holding plate 120. It is provided so as to bend into a shape in which the letter “U” of the alphabet is horizontal.
- the first and second support bodies 130a and 130b can stably support the element holding plate 120 through the curved first and second vibrating membranes 240a and 240b.
- Examples of the electronic apparatus 1000 including the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described as Example 1-1 to Example 1-8.
- an example of an electronic apparatus including the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described as Example 2.
- An example of a related piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 (see FIG. 5) will be described as a related example.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining the dimensional relationship of the embodiment of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining the dimensional relationship of the embodiment of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating evaluation results of examples of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 and the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G. [Element] First, each member of the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 and the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G will be described.
- Substrate 111 A piezoelectric ceramic material having a composition of lead titanium zirconate was used as the base material.
- the size was 4 mm in length, 3 mm in width, and 0.5 mm in thickness.
- length refers to the size of the left-right direction on the paper surface in Fig.1 (a).
- the width refers to the size in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG.
- the width indicates the size in the vertical direction of the paper surface in FIG.
- the thickness indicates the size in the vertical direction on the paper surface in FIG.
- the definition of length, width, and thickness also applies to other members.
- Electrode 112 The material of the electrode 112 is silver.
- piezoelectric element 110 A silver electrode was formed as the electrode 112 on both surfaces of the base material 111 of the piezoelectric ceramic material, and the piezoelectric element 110 was configured.
- Electrode holding plate 120 As a material of the element holding plate 120, 42 alloy was used.
- the vibrator 300 is formed by joining one main surface of the piezoelectric element 110 onto one surface of the element holding plate 120. That is, here, the bonding material between the piezoelectric element 110 and the element holding plate 120 is the vibrator 300.
- First support 130a, second support 130b ABS resin was used for the material of the first support 130a and the second support 130b.
- the size was 1 mm in length, 3 mm in width, and 0.5 mm in thickness.
- the dimensions related to the first vibration film 140a and the second vibration film 140b in the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 are the thickness t2 and the length from the second support 130b and the joint. Identified by L2.
- the thickness t2 of the second vibrating membrane 140b is determined by the ratio with the thickness t1 of the second support 130b.
- the length L2 between the joint portion of the second vibration film 140b and the second support 130b and the end side on the center portion side of the element holding plate 120 is: It is determined by the ratio of the length L ⁇ b> 1 between the end of the element holding plate 120 on the center side of the second vibrating film 140 b and the end of the piezoelectric element 110.
- the dimensions related to the first vibration film 220a and the second vibration film 220b in the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G are specified by the thickness t2, as shown in FIG.
- one main surface of the piezoelectric element 110 prepared as described above is bonded onto one surface of the element holding plate 120, and the vibrator 300.
- Each of the first vibration film 140 a and the second vibration film 140 b was joined to both ends of the element holding plate 120.
- the lower surface of the end portion of the first vibrating membrane 140a is joined to the upper surface of the first support 130a, and the second vibrating membrane 140b The lower surface of the end was joined to the upper surface of the second support 130b.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 is completed.
- the completed piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 was joined to the housing 400.
- one main surface of the prepared piezoelectric element 110 was joined to one surface of the element holding plate 120 to form the vibrator 300. And between each member so that each of the 1st vibration film 220a and the 2nd vibration film 220b may be pinched
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 and the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G to be measured are configured using the above-described members.
- L1 and L2 shown in FIG. 16 were set according to the ratio of both dimensions.
- t1 and t2 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 were set by the ratio of both dimensions.
- the sensor sensitivity frequency characteristic flatness was calculated as an index of the sensitivity frequency characteristic flatness of each of the piezoelectric vibration sensors 100, 100G, and 900.
- the sensor sensitivity frequency characteristic flatness is calculated based on the ratio between the normalized sensitivity (10 Hz) and the sensor sensitivity at the mechanical resonance frequency.
- the mechanical resonance frequency was obtained by applying broadband vibration to each of the piezoelectric vibration sensors 100, 100G, and 900 using a vibrator, and measuring the vibration amplitude frequency characteristics of the bending motion excited by the vibrator 300 by measuring with a laser Doppler vibrometer.
- the sensor sensitivity obtained by measuring the related piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 (refer FIG.
- Examples 1-1 to 1-8 show the evaluation results for the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100 of the present invention.
- Example 2 shows the evaluation results for the piezoelectric vibration sensor 100G of the present invention.
- the related example shows an evaluation result for the related piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 (see FIG. 5).
- [Sensor sensitivity frequency characteristics flatness] Regarding the sensor sensitivity frequency characteristic flatness, the result of the related example is 1, and the results of Examples 1-1 to 1-8 and Example 2 are shown. According to the results shown in FIG. 18, Examples 1-1 to 1-8 and Example 2 are compared with related examples. As shown in FIG. 18, in each of Examples 1-1 to 1-8 and Example 2, sufficiently low flatness was obtained as compared with the related examples. In FIG. 18, the normalized resonance frequency is also shown. This normalized resonance frequency is the resonance frequency of each of Examples 1-1 to 1-8 and Example 2 when the mechanical resonance frequency of a general piezoelectric vibration sensor 900 is normalized to 1.
- a part or all of the first to third embodiments can be described as follows, but is not limited to the following.
- Appendix 1 A plate-like piezoelectric element having electrodes provided on at least one surface; A flat element holding plate in which the piezoelectric element is bonded on one surface; First and second supports that support the piezoelectric element and the element holding plate; A vibration film that promotes vibration of the element holding plate between the first and second supports; The element holding plate is a piezoelectric vibration sensor bonded to each of the first and second supports via the vibration film.
- the vibrating membrane is A first vibrating membrane that joins the element holding plate and the first support;
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to appendix 1 comprising the element holding plate and a second vibration film for joining the second support.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to appendix 1 or 2 further comprising an opening formed between the element holding plate and the support body among the first and second vibration films.
- the width of the first vibration film is set between the element holding plate and the first support so as to gradually increase from the first support toward the element holding plate.
- the width of the second vibrating membrane is set between the element holding plate and the second support so as to gradually increase from the second support toward the element holding plate. 4.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to any one of items 1 to 3.
- the width of the first vibrating membrane is set between the element holding plate and the first support so as to be gradually narrowed from the first support toward the element holding plate
- the width of the second vibration film is set between the element holding plate and the second support so as to gradually become narrower from the second support toward the element holding plate.
- [Appendix 6] The piezoelectric vibration sensor according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, wherein the vibration film extends in a direction of the one surface of the element holding plate.
- [Appendix 7] The piezoelectric vibration sensor according to appendix 6, wherein the vibration film is sandwiched between the element holding plate and the first and second supports.
- [Appendix 8] The piezoelectric vibration sensor according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, wherein the vibration film extends in a thickness direction of the element holding plate.
- [Appendix 9] The piezoelectric vibration sensor according to appendix 8, wherein the vibration film is provided between the element holding plate and the support.
- [Appendix 10] The piezoelectric vibration sensor according to any one of appendices 1 to 9, wherein the vibration film is made of polyethylene terephthalate. [Appendix 11] 11.
- the piezoelectric vibration sensor of the present invention is mounted on a small electronic device having excellent portability, such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, or a PDA.
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Description
本発明の第1の実施の形態における圧電振動センサ100の構成について、図に基づいて説明する。
次に、本発明の第1の実施の形態における圧電振動センサの第1の変形例100Aについて、図に基づいて説明する。
次に、本発明の第1の実施の形態における圧電振動センサの第2の変形例100Bについて、図に基づいて説明する。
次に、本発明の第1の実施の形態における圧電振動センサの第3の変形例100Cについて、図に基づいて説明する。
次に、本発明の第1の実施の形態における圧電振動センサの第4の変形例100Dについて、図に基づいて説明する。
次に、本発明の第1の実施の形態における圧電振動センサの第5の変形例100Eについて、図に基づいて説明する。
本発明の第2の実施の形態における圧電振動センサ100Fの構成について、図に基づいて説明する。
本発明の第3の実施の形態における圧電振動センサ100Gの構成について、図に基づいて説明する。
本発明の第3の実施の形態における圧電振動センサ100Gの第1の変形例100Hの構成について、図に基づいて説明する。
次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態における圧電振動センサの第2の変形例100Iについて、図に基づいて説明する。
[実施例]
次に、本発明の第1の実施の形態における圧電振動センサ100を含む電子機器1000の実施例について、実施例1-1~実施例1-8として説明する。同様に、本発明の第3の実施の形態における圧電振動センサ100Gを含む電子機器の実施例について、実施例2として説明する。また、関連する圧電振動センサ900(図5を参照)の実施例について、関連例として説明する。
[部材]
まず、圧電振動センサ100および圧電振動センサ100Gの各部材について説明する。
基材の材料には、チタンジルコン酸鉛を組成に持つ圧電セラミック材料を用いた。大きさは、長さ4mm、幅3mm、厚さ0.5mmとした。なお、長さは、図1(a)において、紙面上で左右方向の大きさを指す。幅は、図1(b)において、紙面と垂直な方向の大きさを指す。同じく、幅は、図1(b)において、紙面の上下方向の大きさを指す。厚さは、図1(a)において、紙面上で上下方向の大きさを指す。以下、他の部材においても、長さ、幅および厚さの定義はこれに準ずるものとする。
電極112の材料は、銀とする。
圧電セラミック材料の基材111の両面に、電極112として銀電極を形成して、圧電素子110を構成した。
素子保持板120の材料には、42アロイを用いた。
圧電素子110の一方の主面を、素子保持板120の1つの面上に接合することにより、振動子300が形成される。すなわち、ここでは、圧電素子110と素子保持板120の接合材が振動子300である。
第1の支持体130aおよび第2の支持体130bの材料には、ABS樹脂を用いた。また、大きさは、長さ1mm、幅3mm、厚み0.5mmとした。
第1の振動膜140a、220aおよび第2の振動膜140b、220bの材料には、PETを用いた。
筐体の材料は、ステンレス(SUS)とした。
[製造方法]
圧電振動センサ100を含む電子機器1000の実施例の製造方法について、説明する。
[評価方法]
次に、圧電振動センサ100の評価方法について説明する。評価項目としては、以下の「規格化感度(10Hz)」と、「センサ感度周波数特性平坦度」と、「落下衝撃耐久性」とした。
検知対象信号として加速度振幅が0.1m/s2で10Hzの正弦波交流振動を、圧電振動センサ100および圧電振動センサ100Gの各振動子300の主面に対して垂直に印加し、その際のセンサ出力電圧を計測した。そして、関連する圧電振動センサ900(図5を参照。)で得られたセンサ感度を1として規格化し、これを規格化感度(10Hz)とした。この規格化感度(10Hz)の値が大きいほど、感度が高いといえる。
各圧電振動センサ100、100G、900の感度周波数特性の平坦さの指標として、センサ感度周波数特性平坦度を算出した。ここでは、規格化感度(10Hz)と機械共振周波数におけるセンサ感度との比に基づいて、センサ感度周波数特性平坦度を算出する。機械共振周波数は加振器により広帯域振動を各圧電振動センサ100、100G、900に印加し、振動子300に励振された屈曲運動の振動振幅周波数特性をレーザドップラー振動計による計測で取得した。そして、関連する圧電振動センサ900(図5を参照。)を計測して得られたセンサ感度を1として規格化し、これをセンサ感度周波数特性平坦度とした。このセンサ感度周波数特性平坦度が小さいほど、センサ感度周波数特性が平坦であるといえる。すなわち、センサ感度周波数特性平坦度が小さいと、例えば、図6に示した本発明の圧電振動センサ100の特性曲線のように、広域周波数に亘り、一定の感度を得ることができる。逆に、センサ感度周波数特性平坦度が大きいと、例えば、図6に示した一般的な圧電振動センサ900の特性曲線のように、狭い範囲の周波数でしか、大きな感度を得られない。
次に、圧電振動センサ100、100G、900の落下衝撃耐久性を評価するために、作成した振動センサ100、100G、900を筐体400(ここでは携帯電話機の筐体を用いた。)に組み込み、150cmの高さから10回落下させた後の100Hzにおけるセンサ感度を計測した。そして、落下衝撃印加前後のセンサ感度を比較する。このとき、落下衝撃印加前後のセンサ感度の変化量が、3.0dB以内であれば「○」の評価とし、3.0dB以上あるいは故障した場合には「×」の評価とした。
[評価結果]
図18において、実施例1-1~1-8は、本発明の圧電振動センサ100に対する評価結果を示す。一方、実施例2は、本発明の圧電振動センサ100Gに対する評価結果を示す。また、関連例は、関連する圧電振動センサ900(図5を参照。)に対する評価結果を示す。
規格化感度(10Hz)について、関連例の結果を1とし、実施例1-1~1-8および実施例2の結果を示す。図18に示された結果に従って、実施例1-1~1-8および実施例2と、関連例とを比較する。図18に示されるように、実施例1-1~1-8および実施例2のいずれにおいても、関連例と比較して十分に高い感度が得られた。
センサ感度周波数特性平坦度について、関連例の結果を1とし、実施例1-1~1-8および実施例2の結果を示す。図18に示された結果に従って、実施例1-1~1-8および実施例2と関連例とを比較する。図18に示されるように、実施例1-1~1-8および実施例2のいずれにおいても、関連例と比較して十分に低い平坦度が得られた。なお、図18では、規格化共振周波数も示す。この規格化共振周波数は、一般的な圧電振動センサ900の機械共振周波数を1として規格化した場合の実施例1-1~1-8および実施例2の各共振周波数である。
落下衝撃耐久性について、実施例1-1~1-8、実施例2および関連例について、落下衝撃印加前後のセンサ感度の変化量を、前述の評価基準に従って、「○」または「×」で評価した。図18に示されるように、関連例は故障してしまったのに対して、実施例1-1~1-8および実施例2の全ては「○」の評価が得られた。
以上の通り、図18に示されるように、L1/L2、t1/t2の複数の組み合わせで設定した実施例1-1~1-8および実施例2の全てにおいて、関連例(関連する圧電振動センサ900)よりも高い感度と、平坦な周波数特性と、高い落下衝撃耐久性とが得られた。このように、本発明の技術は、幅広いL1、L2、t1、t2の範囲に適用可能であるので、圧電振動センサの小型化にも好適であることが確認された。
[付記1]
少なくとも1つの面上に電極が設けられた平板状の圧電素子と、
1つの面上に前記圧電素子が接合された平板状の素子保持板と、
前記圧電素子および前記素子保持板を支持する第1および第2の支持体と、
前記第1および前記第2の支持体の間での前記素子保持板の振動を促進する振動膜を備え、
前記素子保持板は、前記振動膜を介して、前記第1および第2の支持体の各々に接合された圧電振動センサ。
[付記2]
前記振動膜は、
前記素子保持板と前記第1の支持体を接合する第1の振動膜と、
前記素子保持板と前記第2の支持体を接合する第2の振動膜とからなる付記1に記載の圧電振動センサ。
[付記3]
前記第1および第2の振動膜のうち、前記素子保持板と前記支持体の間に形成された開口部を備えた付記1または2に記載の圧電振動センサ。
[付記4]
前記第1の振動膜の幅は、前記素子保持板と前記第1の支持体の間で、前記第1の支持体から前記素子保持板に向けて徐々に広くなるように設定されるとともに、
前記第2の振動膜の幅は、前記素子保持板と前記第2の支持体の間で、前記第2の支持体から前記素子保持板に向けて徐々に広くなるように設定された付記1~3のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサ。
[付記5]
前記第1の振動膜の幅は、前記素子保持板と前記第1の支持体の間で、前記第1の支持体から前記素子保持板に向けて徐々に狭くなるように設定されるとともに、
前記第2の振動膜の幅は、前記素子保持板と前記第2の支持体の間で、前記第2の支持体から前記素子保持板に向けて徐々に狭くなるように設定された付記1~3のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサ。
[付記6]
前記振動膜は、前記素子保持板の前記1つの面の方向に延在する付記1~5のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサ。
[付記7]
前記振動膜は、前記素子保持板と前記第1および第2の支持体の間で挟持された付記6に記載の圧電振動センサ。
[付記8]
前記振動膜は、前記素子保持板の厚み方向に延在する付記1~5のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサ。
[付記9]
前記振動膜は、前記素子保持板と前記支持体の間に湾曲するように設けられた付記8に記載の圧電振動センサ。
[付記10]
前記振動膜は、ポリエチレンテフタレートにより構成された付記1~9のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサ。
[付記11]
前記圧電素子が、前記素子保持板のうち、前記1つの面上と、前記1つの面に対して反対側の面上との双方に、接合された付記1~10のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサ。
[付記12]
付記1~11のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサを備えた電子機器。
100A 圧電振動センサ
100B 圧電振動センサ
100C 圧電振動センサ
100D 圧電振動センサ
100E 圧電振動センサ
100F 圧電振動センサ
100G 圧電振動センサ
100H 圧電振動センサ
110 圧電素子
111 基材
112 電極
120 素子保持板
130a 第1の支持体
130b 第2の支持体
140a 第1の振動膜
140b 第2の振動膜
150a 第1の振動膜
150b 第2の振動膜
160a 第1の振動膜
160b 第2の振動膜
170a 第1の振動膜
170b 第2の振動膜
180a 第1の振動膜
180b 第2の振動膜
190a 第1の振動膜
190b 第2の振動膜
220a 第1の振動膜
220b 第2の振動膜
230a 第1の振動膜
230b 第2の振動膜
240a 第1の振動膜
240b 第2の振動膜
300 振動子
400 筐体
900 圧電振動センサ
1000 電子機器
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1つの面上に電極が設けられた平板状の圧電素子と、
1つの面上に前記圧電素子が接合された平板状の素子保持板と、
前記圧電素子および前記素子保持板を支持する第1および第2の支持体と、
前記第1および前記第2の支持体の間での前記素子保持板の振動を促進する振動膜を備え、
前記素子保持板は、前記振動膜を介して、前記第1および第2の支持体の各々に接合された圧電振動センサ。 - 前記振動膜は、
前記素子保持板と前記第1の支持体を接合する第1の振動膜と、
前記素子保持板と前記第2の支持体を接合する第2の振動膜とからなる請求項1に記載の圧電振動センサ。 - 前記第1および第2の振動膜のうち、前記素子保持板と前記支持体の間に形成された開口部を備えた請求項1または2に記載の圧電振動センサ。
- 前記第1の振動膜の幅は、前記素子保持板と前記第1の支持体の間で、前記第1の支持体から前記素子保持板に向けて徐々に広くなるように設定されるとともに、
前記第2の振動膜の幅は、前記素子保持板と前記第2の支持体の間で、前記第2の支持体から前記素子保持板に向けて徐々に広くなるように設定された請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサ。 - 前記第1の振動膜の幅は、前記素子保持板と前記第1の支持体の間で、前記第1の支持体から前記素子保持板に向けて徐々に狭くなるように設定されるとともに、
前記第2の振動膜の幅は、前記素子保持板と前記第2の支持体の間で、前記第2の支持体から前記素子保持板に向けて徐々に狭くなるように設定された請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサ。 - 前記振動膜は、前記素子保持板の前記1つの面の方向に延在する請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサ。
- 前記振動膜は、前記素子保持板と前記第1および第2の支持体の間で挟持された請求項6に記載の圧電振動センサ。
- 前記振動膜は、前記素子保持板の厚み方向に延在する請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサ。
- 前記振動膜は、前記素子保持板と前記支持体の間に湾曲するように設けられた請求項8に記載の圧電振動センサ。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の圧電振動センサを備えた電子機器。
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| EP13772125.4A EP2835651A4 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-03-18 | PIEZOELECTRIC VIBRATION SENSOR |
| US14/390,185 US20150107363A1 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-03-18 | Piezoelectric vibration sensor |
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| EP (1) | EP2835651A4 (ja) |
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| KR20200055845A (ko) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | 압전소자를 이용한 케이블 장력 변화 추정 장치 및 케이블 장력의 현장계측 방법 |
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| WO2016065143A2 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Abb Technology Ag | A hardened inductive device and systems and methods for protecting the inductive device from catastrophic events |
| US10543511B2 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2020-01-28 | Abb Power Grids Switzerland Ag | Material coating system and method |
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- 2013-03-18 WO PCT/JP2013/001818 patent/WO2013150731A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-18 EP EP13772125.4A patent/EP2835651A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-03-18 JP JP2014509038A patent/JPWO2013150731A1/ja active Pending
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| KR102142023B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-08-07 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | 압전소자를 이용한 케이블 장력 변화 추정 장치 및 케이블 장력의 현장계측 방법 |
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| US20150107363A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
| JPWO2013150731A1 (ja) | 2015-12-17 |
| EP2835651A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
| EP2835651A4 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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