WO2013150580A1 - Drug delivery device - Google Patents
Drug delivery device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013150580A1 WO2013150580A1 PCT/JP2012/058845 JP2012058845W WO2013150580A1 WO 2013150580 A1 WO2013150580 A1 WO 2013150580A1 JP 2012058845 W JP2012058845 W JP 2012058845W WO 2013150580 A1 WO2013150580 A1 WO 2013150580A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drug
- hollow needle
- container
- infusion device
- drug container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2096—Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2006—Piercing means
- A61J1/201—Piercing means having one piercing end
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2006—Piercing means
- A61J1/2017—Piercing means having three or more piercing ends
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2048—Connecting means
- A61J1/2058—Connecting means having multiple connecting ports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2079—Filtering means
- A61J1/2086—Filtering means for fluid filtration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technology of an apparatus for transferring a medicine between a syringe barrel and a medicine container.
- Dangerous drugs are drugs that are routinely used for medical purposes in medical facilities.
- relatively high levels of mutagenic substances are detected in the urine of healthcare workers working in the environment where they are prepared and administered compared to unexposed healthcare workers, and there are concerns about adverse reproductive effects Has been.
- the drug is often exposed due to leakage or dripping of the drug when the drug is sucked from the drug container into the syringe or when the drug is injected into the infusion bag in the dispensing operation. More specifically, it is conceivable that the leaked drug directly touches the skin, or vaporized drug or dried drug particles float in the air and are inhaled into the body.
- One form of the medicine transfer device to be disclosed includes a first member connected to the stopper side of the medicine container, a second member connected to the first member at one end, and connected to the syringe barrel at the other end.
- One member has a distal end portion disposed toward the stopper side of the drug container, a root portion disposed toward the second member side, and for transferring the drug to the root portion and the distal end portion.
- a first hollow needle member having a hole, a tip portion disposed toward the stopper side of the drug container, a root portion disposed toward the infusion device side, and a drug on the root portion and the tip portion;
- a third hollow needle member provided with a hole for transporting the drug and the neck of the drug container
- a first drop prevention member for preventing the distance between the drug container and the first member from being larger than the distance at which the connection relationship between the drug container and the first member is released; and the infusion device
- a second drop-out prevention member for preventing the distance between the connected drug container and the infusion device from becoming larger than the distance at which the connection relationship between the drug container and the infusion device is released.
- the second member has a tip portion disposed toward the first member side, a root portion is disposed toward the syringe barrel side, and a medicine is transferred to the root portion and the tip portion.
- a second hollow needle member having a hole for connecting the first hollow member to the second hollow needle member when the first member and the second member are connected to each other.
- the infusion device When the first member and the infusion device are connected to each other, the infusion device Is inserted into the third hollow needle member, and when the first hollow member and the third hollow needle member are inserted through the stopper of the drug container, the first hollow needle member and the third hollow needle member Via the second hollow needle member inserted into the first hollow needle member, the drug is transferred between the drug container and the syringe barrel, via the third hollow needle member, The medicine is transferred between the medicine container and the infusion device.
- the third hollow needle member leaks from the root part of the third hollow needle member when the infusion device is not connected. It is provided with a leakage prevention valve that prevents it from coming out.
- medical agent transfer apparatus to disclose is characterized by the said 3rd hollow needle member being contained in said 1st hollow needle member.
- the disclosed medicine transfer device is provided with a mechanism that does not release the connection relationship between instruments connected for drug transfer, thereby preventing leakage and dripping of dangerous drugs from the above-mentioned instruments. Safely transfer drugs between drug containers and infusion devices.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a drug transfer system 100 including a drug transfer device 1.
- the drug transfer system 100 includes a drug container 2, a syringe barrel 6, an infusion device 62, a first member 8, and a second member 44.
- the medicine transfer system 100 connects the medicine container 2 and the syringe barrel 6 as a closed system using the first member 8 and the second member 44, and in the connected state, between the medicine container 2 and the syringe barrel 6. Transfer of liquid or gaseous drug.
- the drug transfer system 100 connects the drug container 2 and the infusion device 62 as a closed system, and transfers a liquid or gaseous drug between the drug container 2 and the infusion device 62 in the connected state.
- the drug container 2 may be a vial as shown in FIG. 1 or may be an infusion bag as shown in FIG. 2, and a solid / liquid / gas drug is stored inside. As shown in FIG. 3, the medicine transfer device 1 can also apply the medicine container 2 as an infusion line. Moreover, the medicine container 2 is provided with a stopper 4 that is connected to other members and used when the medicine is transferred. The medicine container 2 is connected to the first member 8 on the stopper 4 side.
- the syringe barrel 6 is also referred to as a syringe, and is a device for injecting or sucking a liquid or gaseous drug, and does not include an injection needle.
- the syringe barrel 6 is connected to the second member 44 at a syringe barrel connecting portion 58 provided in the second member 44.
- the infusion device 62 is a device for administering the drug in the drug container 2 to the patient.
- the drug to be administered to the patient is provided at the end of the device. It shall refer to the part of the spike needle connected to the instrument 8 to be supplied. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first member 8 and the second member 44 are connected.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a main part of the first member 8.
- the first member 8 includes a male portion 10 of the fitting mechanism, a first hollow needle member 12, a first elastic member 18, a first fixing member 26, and a first filter member. 20, a second filter member 24, a drug container holding portion 28, a third hollow needle member 32, a first drop prevention member 38, and a second drop prevention member 40.
- the male part 10 of the fitting mechanism is a male part of a fitting mechanism (lock mechanism) for connecting the first member 8 and the second member 44, and a female part provided in the second member 44 described later.
- the fitting mechanism is, for example, a mechanism composed of a female part having a nail shape and a male part having a shape for hanging the nail, and the nail and the part to be hooked are engaged with each other.
- the one member 8 and the second member 44 can be easily connected and locked.
- the fitting mechanism may have other structures.
- the first hollow needle member 12 has a hollow needle shape inside, the distal end portion 14 is disposed toward the stopper 4 of the drug container 2, and the root portion 16 is directed toward the connection portion with the second member 44. Be placed. Further, the distal end portion 14 is inserted into the stopper 4 of the drug container 2, and the chemical solution is transferred between the drug container 2 and the syringe barrel 6. Therefore, at least the distal end portion 14 and the root portion 16 are provided with holes for drug transfer.
- the first elastic member 18 is a spherical member made of a material having elasticity such as silicon or thermoplastic resin.
- the first elastic member 18 is fixed at a predetermined position in the first member 8 by the first fixing member 26.
- the predetermined position is a position where the first elastic member 18 closes the hole of the root portion 16 of the first hollow needle member 12.
- the first fixing member 26 is a member for fixing the first elastic member 18 to a predetermined position in the first member 8 as described above.
- the first fixing member 26 has a mortar shape with a hole in the bottom, and the first elastic member 18 is fitted into the mortar-shaped portion to thereby provide the first elasticity.
- the member 18 is fixed at a predetermined position.
- the first filter member 20 penetrates the elastic members 18 and 54 and the elastic member 18 generated by the second hollow needle member 48 inserted into the first hollow needle member 12. It is a member that prevents 54 scraps (hereinafter also referred to as “unnecessary items”) 60 from entering the first hollow needle member 12.
- the first filter member 20 is disposed between the first elastic member 18 and the hole in the root portion 16 of the first hollow needle member 12.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the structure of the first filter member 20.
- the first filter member 20 includes a mesh member 22 obtained by rotating the mesh member 22 about 45 ° to a mesh member 22 in which thread-like members are arranged in a mesh (lattice). It is a stacked configuration.
- the first filter member 20 is a member installed for the purpose of preventing the shavings 60 of the elastic members 18 and 54 generated by the second hollow needle member 48 from entering the first hollow needle member 12. Therefore, as long as the purpose is achieved, the configuration is not limited to the above.
- the second filter member 24 does not put the unnecessary material 60 generated by the second hollow needle member 48 into the first hollow needle member 12 (particularly, the distal end portion 14). It is a member to make it.
- the second filter member 24 is installed inside the first hollow needle member 12. The material and structure of the second filter member 24 are not limited as long as the above object is achieved.
- FIG. 6A is a front view for explaining the main part of the drug container gripping portion 28, and FIG. 6B is a plan view for explaining the main part of the drug container gripping portion 28.
- FIGS. 7A to 7C are views for explaining how the size of the medicine container gripping portion 28 is changed in accordance with the stoppers 4 of various sizes.
- the size of the stopper 4 of the drug container 2 is various such as a diameter of 15 mm, 20 mm, 30 mm. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 6A, the drug container gripping portion 28 fixes the connection relationship between the drug container 2 and the first member 8 by sandwiching the stopper 4 or neck portion of the drug container 2 from the side. It is a member to do. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6B, the drug container gripping portion 28 can adjust the size of the connection site to the size of the stopper 4 (or neck portion) of the drug container 2.
- the medicine container gripping portion 28 matches the size of the plug 4 (or neck portion) of the medicine container 2 with the size of the connecting portion, so that the stopper 4
- the connection relationship between the drug container 2 and the first member 8 is fixed by sandwiching from the left and right sides or the four sides of the (or neck portion).
- the third hollow needle member 32 has a hollow needle shape inside, the distal end portion 34 is disposed toward the stopper 4 of the drug container 2, and the root portion 36 is disposed toward the connection portion with the infusion device 62.
- the drug solution is transferred between the drug container 2 and the infusion device 62 in a state where the tip part 34 of the third hollow needle member 32 is inserted into the stopper 4 of the drug container 2, at least the tip part 34 and The root portion 36 is provided with a hole for the medicine in the medicine container 2 to move.
- the infusion device 62 is a spike needle provided at the end of the device for administering the drug in the drug container 2 to the patient, and the infusion device 62 is inserted into the hole of the root portion 36 of the third hollow needle member 32. Thus, the first member 8 and the infusion device 62 are connected.
- the root portion 36 of the third hollow needle member 32 includes a leakage prevention valve 42.
- the leakage prevention valve 42 is a mechanism for preventing the medicine in the medicine container 2 from leaking to the outside from the hole provided in the root portion 36 even when the infusion device 62 is not connected (not attached) to the root portion 36. It is. As shown in FIG. 4, the leakage prevention valve 42 does not discharge the medicine (liquid or gas) from the distal end portion 34 toward the root portion 36, and is inserted from the root portion 36 toward the distal end portion 34.
- a valve-like mechanism for receiving 62 is preferred.
- the 3rd hollow needle member 32 may be a form (included in the 1st hollow needle member 12) which shares the front-end
- the form provided separately from the 1st hollow needle member 12 may be sufficient.
- the first dropout prevention member 38 holds the neck portion of the drug container 2 and the distance between the connected drug container 2 and the first member 8 is greater than the distance at which the connection relationship is released. It is a member that prevents the first member 8 from falling out of the drug container 2.
- the first drop-off prevention member 38 includes a band-like mechanism as a mechanism for grasping the neck portion of the drug container 2, and the band mechanism is a first member with a string member having a predetermined length. 8 is suitable. Due to the presence of the first drop prevention member 38, the first member 8 (first hollow needle member 12) does not fall out of the medicine container 2, and the patient / medical care is based on leakage or dripping of the medicine during transport. The exposure of workers can be prevented.
- the second dropout prevention member 40 holds the infusion device 62 and prevents the distance between the connected drug container 2 and the infusion device 62 from becoming larger than the distance at which the connection relationship is released.
- the infusion device 62 is prevented from falling off from the first member 8 (the base portion 36 of the third hollow needle member 32).
- the second dropout prevention member 40 includes a band-like mechanism as a mechanism for grasping the infusion device 62, and the band mechanism is provided on the first member 8 with a cord member having a predetermined length. The form is preferred.
- the infusion device 62 does not fall out of the first member 8 (the base portion 36 of the third hollow needle member 32), so that the drug can be leaked or dropped during transfer. The exposure of the patient / medical worker based can be prevented.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a main part of the second member 44.
- the second member 44 includes a syringe barrel connection portion 58, a female portion 46 of the fitting mechanism, a second hollow needle member 48, a second elastic member 54, and a second fixing member 56.
- the syringe barrel connection portion 58 is a portion connected to the syringe barrel 6 in which the liquid or gaseous medicine to be transferred is stored, and is located at the other end of the portion to which the first member 8 is connected. There is no particular limitation regarding the mechanism in which the syringe barrel connection portion 58 and the syringe barrel 6 are connected.
- the female portion 46 of the fitting mechanism is a female portion of a fitting mechanism (lock mechanism) for connecting the first member 8 and the second member 44, and the male portion 10 included in the first member 8 is connected to the female portion 46.
- the fitting mechanism is, for example, a mechanism composed of a female part having a nail shape and a male part having a shape for hanging the nail, and the nail and the part to be hooked are engaged with each other.
- the one member 8 and the second member 44 can be easily connected and locked.
- the fitting mechanism may have other structures.
- the second hollow needle member 48 has a hollow needle shape inside, the distal end portion 50 is arranged toward the first member 8 (first hollow needle portion 12), and the root portion 52 is connected to the syringe barrel 6. It arrange
- the drug solution is transferred between the drug container 2 and the syringe barrel 6 via the second hollow needle member 48, at least the tip 50 and the root 52 are provided with holes for drug transfer.
- the second elastic member 54 is a spherical member made of a material having elasticity such as silicon or thermoplastic resin.
- the second elastic member 54 is fixed at a predetermined position in the second member 44 by the second fixing member 56.
- the predetermined position means that when the first member 8 and the second member 44 are connected, the first elastic member 18 and the second elastic member 54 are applied with a predetermined force. It is a position to touch.
- the second fixing member 56 is a member for fixing the second elastic member 54 to a predetermined position in the second member 44 as described above.
- the second fixing member 56 has a mortar shape with a hole in the bottom, and a second elastic member 54 is fitted into the mortar-shaped portion to thereby provide a second elasticity.
- the member 54 is fixed at a predetermined position.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are cross-sectional views for explaining a connection mode of the first member 8 and the second member 44.
- connection part with the member 44 becomes a closed system closed from the outside.
- the distal end portion 50 of the second hollow needle member 48 supported by the second elastic member 54 is moved to The first elastic member 54 and the first elastic member 18 are pushed through and penetrated through the first hollow needle member 12 from the root portion 16.
- the second hollow needle member 48 may scrape the elastic members 18 and 54, the first filter member 20 and the second filter member 24 prevent permeation of the shavings 60.
- the operator inserts the distal end portion 14 of the first hollow needle member 12 included in the first member 8 shown in FIG. 2 and the first member 8 are connected.
- the operator adjusts the size of the drug container gripping portion 28 in accordance with the size of the diameter of the plug portion 4 of the drug container 2, and the plug portion
- the connection relationship between the drug container 2 and the first member 8 is fixed by sandwiching from the left and right sides or four sides of 4 (or the neck portion).
- the operator fits the male part 10 and the female part 46 of the fitting mechanism and connects the first member 8 and the second member 44 as shown in FIG.
- the first elastic member 18 and the second elastic member 54 come into contact with each other, and the contact parts of the elastic members 18 and 54 are crushed, and the first member 8 and the second elastic member 54 are brought into contact with each other.
- the connection part with the member 44 becomes a closed system closed from the outside.
- the operator As the fourth procedure, the operator, as shown in FIG. 10, continues the state where the third procedure is completed, and the second hollow needle member supported by the second elastic member 54.
- the front end portion 50 of 48 is pushed and penetrated in the second elastic member 54 and the first elastic member 18. Further, the operator inserts the second hollow needle member 48 into the first hollow needle member 12 from the root portion 16. At that time, since the second hollow needle member 48 may scrape the elastic members 18 and 54, the first filter member 20 and the second filter member 24 prevent permeation of the shavings 60.
- the operator connects the syringe barrel 6 to the syringe barrel connecting portion 58 provided in the second member 44 as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG.
- the operator appropriately operates the syringe barrel 6 to transfer the drug from the syringe barrel 6 toward the drug container 2.
- the transfer method will be described.
- drug transfer when the drug container 2 is a vial and drug transfer when the drug container 2 is an infusion bag as shown in FIG. 2 are assumed.
- FIG. 9 or FIG. 10 it is assumed that the first member 8 and the medicine container 2 are already connected.
- the operator inserts the infusion device 62 into the root portion 36 of the third hollow needle member 32 shown in FIG. 9 or 10, and connects the first member 8 and the infusion device 62. .
- the operator grasps the neck portion of the drug container 2 using the tip of the first drop-off prevention member 38 and connects the drug container 2 and the first member 8 to each other. Hold. Further, the operator grasps the infusion device 62 inserted into the root portion 36 of the third hollow needle member 32 using the distal end portion of the second drop prevention member 40, and the first member 8 and the infusion device 62 are connected. Keep connected. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the first member 8 and the infusion device 62 are connected.
- the operator places the drug container 2 in the upper position, the drug transfer device 1, the infusion device 62, etc. in the lower position, and the infusion device from the drug container 2.
- the medicine is transferred.
- the medicine transfer device 1 is configured so that the drop prevention members 38 and 40 do not release the connection relationship between the medicine container 2, the medicine transfer device 1, and the infusion device 62. Dripping can be prevented and the risk of exposure of patients and medical staff can be reduced.
- the medicine transfer device 1 is provided with means for avoiding the exposure of the patient / medical worker.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
本発明は、注射筒・薬剤容器間で薬剤を移送させる装置の技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technology of an apparatus for transferring a medicine between a syringe barrel and a medicine container.
医療施設において使用される抗癌剤等の危険性医薬品には、治療用放射性医薬品などを含め多種の製品が存在する。危険性医薬品は、医療施設において治療目的に合わせて日常的に使用されている薬剤である。しかし、その調製や投与を行う環境で働く医療従事者の尿から、被ばくしていない医療従事者と比較し、相対的に高いレベルの変異誘発性物質が検出され、生殖面での悪影響が懸念されている。 There are various types of dangerous drugs such as anti-cancer drugs used in medical facilities, including therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals. Dangerous drugs are drugs that are routinely used for medical purposes in medical facilities. However, relatively high levels of mutagenic substances are detected in the urine of healthcare workers working in the environment where they are prepared and administered compared to unexposed healthcare workers, and there are concerns about adverse reproductive effects Has been.
米国労働衛生安全庁は、医療従事者の抗腫瘍性薬及びその他の危険性医薬品の取り扱いについてガイドラインを公表し、米国国立衛生研究所(NIH : National Institutes of Health)などの機関でも、危険性医薬品の取り扱いに関する規定が設けられている。しかし、医療施設において危険性医薬品が取扱われる際、当該危険性医薬品により医療従事者及び患者が、意図せず被ばくする状況が未だに多く存在する。その場合、被ばくの経路は、危険性医薬品の気体や液体の経皮又は経口によるものが多い。 The US Occupational Health and Safety Agency has published guidelines on the handling of anti-neoplastic drugs and other hazardous drugs by health care professionals, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH: National Institutes of Health) and other dangerous drugs There are provisions regarding the handling of However, there are still many situations in which medical personnel and patients are unintentionally exposed to dangerous drugs when they are handled in medical facilities. In that case, the route of exposure is often via the percutaneous or oral route of a dangerous pharmaceutical gas or liquid.
具体的には、調剤作業における薬剤容器から注射器への薬剤吸引時や、輸液バッグへの薬剤注入時などに、薬剤の漏出や滴下が生じることにより被ばくする場合が多い。更に具体的には、漏出した薬剤が直接皮膚に触れたり、気化した薬剤又は乾燥した薬剤の粒子が空気中を浮遊し、体内へ吸入されたりすることが考えられる。 Specifically, the drug is often exposed due to leakage or dripping of the drug when the drug is sucked from the drug container into the syringe or when the drug is injected into the infusion bag in the dispensing operation. More specifically, it is conceivable that the leaked drug directly touches the skin, or vaporized drug or dried drug particles float in the air and are inhaled into the body.
上記状況に鑑み、容器間で危険性薬剤を移送する場合、当該容器間を閉鎖系とすることによって、医療従事者及び患者の危険性薬剤による被ばくを防止する試みがなされ、容器間薬剤移送を行うための医療機器が多数開発されている(特許文献1乃至6参照)。
In view of the above situation, when transferring a dangerous drug between containers, an attempt is made to prevent exposure of a medical worker and a patient due to the dangerous drug by making the container between closed containers. Many medical devices for performing have been developed (see
しかしながら、従来技術においては、薬剤移送中、薬剤移送を行う器具間の接続関係が解除されることによって、薬剤容器から漏れ出したり滴下したりした危険性薬剤に基づく被ばくを防止することができないという問題点がある。 However, in the prior art, it is not possible to prevent exposure based on a dangerous drug leaking out or dripping from the drug container by releasing the connection relationship between the instruments that transfer the drug during drug transfer. There is a problem.
そこで、本発明では、薬剤移送のために連結された器具間の接続関係を解除させない機構を備えることによって、上記器具からの危険性薬剤の漏れ出しや滴下を防止した上で、注射筒・薬剤容器・輸液器具間の薬剤移送を安全に行う薬剤移送装置を提案する。 Therefore, in the present invention, by providing a mechanism that does not release the connection relationship between the instruments connected for drug transfer, it is possible to prevent leakage and dropping of dangerous drugs from the instruments, We propose a drug transfer device that safely transfers drugs between containers and infusion devices.
開示する薬剤移送装置の一形態は、薬剤容器の栓側と接続される第一の部材と、一端で該第一の部材に接続され、他端で注射筒に接続される第二の部材と、を有し、前記注射筒から前記薬剤容器へ薬剤の移送を行うと共に、前記薬剤容器から前記第一の部材と接続される輸液器具へ薬剤の移送を行う薬剤移送装置であって、前記第一の部材が、前記薬剤容器の栓側に向けて先端部が配置され、前記第二の部材側に向けて根元部が配置されると共に、根元部及び先端部に、薬剤を移送するための孔を備えた第一の中空針部材と、前記薬剤容器の栓側に向けて先端部が配置され、前記輸液器具側に向けて根元部が配置される共に、根元部及び先端部に、薬剤を移送するための孔を備えた第三の中空針部材と、前記薬剤容器の首部を掴持し、接続された前記薬剤容器及び前記第一の部材の距離が、該薬剤容器及び第一の部材の接続関係が解除される距離より大きくなることを防止する第一の抜落防止部材と、前記輸液器具を掴持し、接続された前記薬剤容器及び前記輸液器具の距離が、該薬剤容器及び輸液器具の接続関係が解除される距離より大きくなることを防止する第二の抜落防止部材と、を有し、前記第二の部材が、前記第一の部材側に向けて先端部が配置され、前記注射筒側に向けて根元部が配置されると共に、根元部及び先端部に薬剤を移送するための孔を備える第二の中空針部材を有し、前記第一の部材と前記第二の部材とが接続された場合、前記第二の中空針部材が、前記第一の中空針部材内に挿通され、前記第一の部材と前記輸液器具とが接続された場合、前記輸液器具が、前記第三の中空針部材内に挿通され、前記第一の中空部材及び前記第三の中空針部材が、前記薬剤容器の栓に挿通された場合、前記第一の中空針部材及び該第一の中空針部材内に挿通された前記第二の中空針部材を介して、前記薬剤容器と前記注射筒との間で薬剤の移送を行い、前記第三の中空針部材を介して、前記薬剤容器と前記輸液器具との間で薬剤の移送を行うことを特徴とする。 One form of the medicine transfer device to be disclosed includes a first member connected to the stopper side of the medicine container, a second member connected to the first member at one end, and connected to the syringe barrel at the other end. A drug transfer device for transferring a drug from the syringe barrel to the drug container and transferring a drug from the drug container to an infusion device connected to the first member, One member has a distal end portion disposed toward the stopper side of the drug container, a root portion disposed toward the second member side, and for transferring the drug to the root portion and the distal end portion. A first hollow needle member having a hole, a tip portion disposed toward the stopper side of the drug container, a root portion disposed toward the infusion device side, and a drug on the root portion and the tip portion; A third hollow needle member provided with a hole for transporting the drug and the neck of the drug container A first drop prevention member for preventing the distance between the drug container and the first member from being larger than the distance at which the connection relationship between the drug container and the first member is released; and the infusion device A second drop-out prevention member for preventing the distance between the connected drug container and the infusion device from becoming larger than the distance at which the connection relationship between the drug container and the infusion device is released. And the second member has a tip portion disposed toward the first member side, a root portion is disposed toward the syringe barrel side, and a medicine is transferred to the root portion and the tip portion. A second hollow needle member having a hole for connecting the first hollow member to the second hollow needle member when the first member and the second member are connected to each other. When the first member and the infusion device are connected to each other, the infusion device Is inserted into the third hollow needle member, and when the first hollow member and the third hollow needle member are inserted through the stopper of the drug container, the first hollow needle member and the third hollow needle member Via the second hollow needle member inserted into the first hollow needle member, the drug is transferred between the drug container and the syringe barrel, via the third hollow needle member, The medicine is transferred between the medicine container and the infusion device.
また、開示する薬剤移送装置の一形態は、上記構成に加え、前記第三の中空針部材が、前記輸液器具の未接続状態において、前記第三の中空針部材の根元部から前記薬剤が漏れ出すことを防止する漏出防止弁を備えることを特徴とする。
また、開示する薬剤移送装置の一形態は、上記構成に加え、前記第三の中空針部材が、前記第一の中空針部材に含まれることを特徴とする。
Further, in one form of the disclosed medicine transfer device, in addition to the above configuration, the third hollow needle member leaks from the root part of the third hollow needle member when the infusion device is not connected. It is provided with a leakage prevention valve that prevents it from coming out.
Moreover, in addition to the said structure, one form of the chemical | medical agent transfer apparatus to disclose is characterized by the said 3rd hollow needle member being contained in said 1st hollow needle member.
開示する薬剤移送装置は、薬剤移送のために連結された器具間の接続関係を解除させない機構を備えることによって、上記器具からの危険性薬剤の漏れ出しや滴下を防止した上で、注射筒・薬剤容器・輸液器具間で安全に薬剤移送を行う。 The disclosed medicine transfer device is provided with a mechanism that does not release the connection relationship between instruments connected for drug transfer, thereby preventing leakage and dripping of dangerous drugs from the above-mentioned instruments. Safely transfer drugs between drug containers and infusion devices.
図面を参照しながら、本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。
(本実施の形態に係る薬剤移送装置の構造)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Structure of the medicine transfer device according to the present embodiment)
図1乃至図10を用いて、本実施の形態に係る薬剤移送装置1の構造について説明する。図1は、薬剤移送装置1を含む薬剤移送システム100の概要を示した図である。図1で示すように、薬剤移送システム100は、薬剤容器2、注射筒6、輸液器具62、第一の部材8、第二の部材44を有する。
The structure of the
薬剤移送システム100は、薬剤容器2と注射筒6とを、第一の部材8及び第二の部材44を用いて閉鎖系として接続し、当該接続状態において、薬剤容器2・注射筒6間で液体又は気体の薬剤の移送を行う。
The
また、薬剤移送システム100は、薬剤容器2と輸液器具62とを閉鎖系として接続し、当該接続状態において、薬剤容器2・輸液器具62間で液体又は気体の薬剤の移送を行う。
Further, the
薬剤容器2は、図1で示すようにバイアル(Vial)であっても良く、図2で示すように輸液バッグであっても良く、内部に固体・液体・気体の薬剤が格納されている。図3で示すように、薬剤移送装置1は、薬剤容器2を輸液ラインとして応用することも可能である。また、薬剤容器2は、他の部材と接続させ、薬剤を移送させる際に使用する栓4を備えている。薬剤容器2は、栓4側で、第一の部材8と接続される。
The
注射筒6は、シリンジ(Syringe)とも言い、液体又は気体の薬剤を注入又は吸引するための器具であり、注射針は備えていない。注射筒6は、第二の部材44と、第二の部材44が備える注射筒接続部58において接続される。
The
輸液器具62とは、患者に薬剤容器2内の薬剤を投与するための器具のことであるが、特に断りの無い限り下記説明において、当該器具の端部に備えられ、患者に投与する薬剤を供給する器具8に接続されるスパイク針の部位を指すものとする。
また、図1及び2で示すように、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とが接続される。
The
Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
ここから、図4を用いて第一の部材8について説明する。図4は、第一の部材8の要部を説明するための断面図である。図4で示すように、第一の部材8は、嵌合機構の雄部10、第一の中空針部材12、第一の弾力性部材18、第一の固定部材26、第一のフィルタ部材20、第二のフィルタ部材24、薬剤容器把持部28、第三の中空針部材32、第一の抜落防止部材38、第二の抜落防止部材40を有する。
From here, the
嵌合機構の雄部10は、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とを接続させるための嵌合機構(ロック機構)の雄部であり、後述する第二の部材44が備える雌部46に嵌め込むことによって、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とが簡易な操作により接続される。当該嵌合機構は、例えば、爪形状である雌部と当該爪を掛ける形状である雄部とからなる機構であって、これら爪と爪を掛ける部位とが噛み合わさるようにすることで、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とを容易に接続しロックさせることができる。なお、上記嵌合機構は、その他の構造であっても良い。
The
第一の中空針部材12は、内部が中空の針形状であり、先端部14が薬剤容器2の栓4に向けて配置され、根元部16が第二の部材44との接続部に向けて配置される。また、先端部14は、薬剤容器2の栓4に挿し込まれた状態で、薬剤容器2・注射筒6間の薬液移送が行われる。そのため、少なくとも先端部14及び根元部16には、薬剤移送のための孔が備えられる。
The first
第一の弾力性部材18は、例えば、シリコンや熱可塑性樹脂などの弾力性を備える素材を材料とする球形状の部材である。また、第一の弾力性部材18は、第一の固定部材26によって第一の部材8内の所定の位置に固定される。ここで、所定の位置とは、第一の弾力性部材18が、第一の中空針部材12の根元部16の孔を塞ぐ位置である。
The first
第一の固定部材26は、上記のように、第一の弾力性部材18を第一の部材8内の所定の位置に固定するための部材である。第一の固定部材26は、底部に孔の開いたすり鉢状の形をしており、当該すり鉢状の部位に球形状の第一の弾力性部材18を嵌め込むことによって、第一の弾力性部材18を所定の位置に固定する。
The first fixing
第一のフィルタ部材20は、後述するように、弾力性部材18、54を貫通し、第一の中空針部材12内に挿通される第二の中空針部材48が発生させる弾力性部材18、54の屑(以下、「不要物」ともいう。)60を、第一の中空針部材12内に入れないようにする部材である。第一のフィルタ部材20は、第一の弾力性部材18と第一の中空針部材12の根元部16にある孔との間に配置される。
As will be described later, the
ここで図5は、第一のフィルタ部材20の構造を説明するための図である。図5で示すように、第一のフィルタ部材20は、糸状の部材を網目状(格子状)に配置した網目状部材22に、網目状部材22を45°程度回転させた網目状部材22を重ねた構成である。ただし、第一のフィルタ部材20は、第二の中空針部材48が発生させる弾力性部材18、54の削り屑60を第一の中空針部材12内に入れないようにする目的で設置する部材であるため、その目的を達成する限りにおいて、上記構成には限定されない。
Here, FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the structure of the
第二のフィルタ部材24は、第一のフィルタ部材20と同様に、第二の中空針部材48が発生させる不要物60を、第一の中空針部材12内(特に先端部14)に入れないようにする部材である。第二のフィルタ部材24は、第一の中空針部材12の内部に設置される。第二のフィルタ部材24は、上記目的を達成する限り、その材質及び構造が限定されない。
Similar to the
次に、図6及び図7を用いて、薬剤容器把持部28について説明する。図6(a)は、薬剤容器把持部28の要部を説明するための正面図、図6(b)は、薬剤容器把持部28の要部を説明するための平面図である。図7(a)乃至(c)は、それぞれ、種々の大きさの栓4に合わせ、薬剤容器把持部28の大きさを変化させる様子を説明する図である。
Next, the drug
薬剤容器2の栓4の大きさは、口径が15mm、20mm、30mmなど様々である。従って、図6(a)で示すように、薬剤容器把持部28は、薬剤容器2の栓4又は首部分を横から挟み込むことによって、薬剤容器2と第一の部材8との接続関係を固定する部材である。また、図6(b)で示すように、薬剤容器把持部28は、薬剤容器2の栓4(又は首部分)の大きさに接続部位の大きさを調整することができる。
The size of the
そして、図7(a)乃至(c)それぞれで示すように、薬剤容器把持部28は、薬剤容器2の栓4(又は首部分)の大きさに接続部位の大きさを合わせて、栓4(又は首部分)の左右両側又は四方から挟み込むことによって、薬剤容器2と第一の部材8との接続関係を固定する。
Then, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, the medicine
次に、図4を用いて、第三の中空針部材32、第一の抜落防止部材38、第二の抜落防止部材40について説明する。第三の中空針部材32は、内部が中空の針形状であり、先端部34が薬剤容器2の栓4に向けて配置され、根元部36が輸液器具62との接続部に向けて配置される。
Next, the third
また、第三の中空針部材32の先端部34が、薬剤容器2の栓4に挿し込まれた状態で、薬剤容器2・輸液器具62間の薬液移送が行われるため、少なくとも先端部34及び根元部36には、薬剤容器2内の薬剤が移動するための孔が備えられる。
In addition, since the drug solution is transferred between the
輸液器具62は、患者に薬剤容器2内の薬剤を投与するための器具の端部に備わるスパイク針であり、輸液器具62が第三の中空針部材32の根元部36の孔へ挿入されることによって、第一の部材8と輸液器具62とが接続される。
The
第三の中空針部材32の根元部36は、漏出防止弁42を備えている。漏出防止弁42は、根元部36に輸液器具62を未接続(未装着)の場合であっても、根元部36が備える孔から薬剤容器2内の薬剤が外部に漏れ出すことを防止する機構である。図4で示すように、漏出防止弁42は、先端部34から根元部36の方向へ薬剤(液体又は気体)の排出をさせず、根元部36から先端部34の方向へ挿入される輸液器具62を受け入れる弁状の機構であることが好適である。
The
なお、図4で示すように、第三の中空針部材32は、第一の中空針部材12と先端部を共用する(第一の中空針部材12に含まれる)形態であっても良く、第一の中空針部材12とは別に設けられる形態であっても良い。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the 3rd
第一の抜落防止部材38は、薬剤容器2の首部分を掴んだ状態を保持し、接続された薬剤容器2及び第一の部材8の距離が、当該接続関係が解除される距離よりも大きくなることを防止する部材であり、薬剤容器2から第一の部材8が抜け落ちることを防止する。図2又は図4で示すように、第一の抜落防止部材38は、薬剤容器2の首部分を掴む機構としてバンド状機構を備え、当該バンド機構を所定長の紐部材で第一の部材8に備え付ける形態が好適である。第一の抜落防止部材38があることによって、薬剤容器2から第一の部材8(第一の中空針部材12)が抜け落ちることが無く、移送中薬剤の漏れ出しや滴下に基づく患者・医療従事者の被ばくを防止することができる。
The first
第二の抜落防止部材40は、輸液器具62を掴んだ状態を保持し、接続された薬剤容器2及び輸液器具62の距離が、当該接続関係が解除される距離よりも大きくなることを防止する部材であり、第一の部材8(第三の中空針部材32の根元部36)から輸液器具62が抜け落ちることを防止する。図2又は図4で示すように、第二の抜落防止部材40は、輸液器具62を掴む機構としてバンド状機構を備え、当該バンド機構を所定長の紐部材で第一の部材8に備え付ける形態が好適である。第二の抜落防止部材40があることによって、第一の部材8(第三の中空針部材32の根元部36)から輸液器具62が抜け落ちることが無く、移送中薬剤の漏れ出しや滴下に基づく患者・医療従事者の被ばくを防止することができる。
The second
次は図8を用いて、第二の部材44について説明する。図8は、第二の部材44の要部を説明するための断面図である。図8で示すように、第二の部材44は、注射筒接続部58、嵌合機構の雌部46、第二の中空針部材48、第二の弾力性部材54、第二の固定部材56を有する。
Next, the
注射筒接続部58は、移送する液体又は気体の薬剤が格納される注射筒6と接続される部位であり、第一の部材8が接続される部位の他端に位置する。注射筒接続部58と注射筒6とが接続される機構に関し特に限定事項は無い。
The syringe
嵌合機構の雌部46は、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とを接続させるための嵌合機構(ロック機構)の雌部であり、第一の部材8が備える雄部10に嵌め込むことによって、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とが簡易な操作により接続される。当該嵌合機構は、例えば、爪形状である雌部と当該爪を掛ける形状である雄部とからなる機構であって、これら爪と爪を掛ける部位とが噛み合わさるようにすることで、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とを容易に接続しロックさせることができる。なお、上記嵌合機構は、その他の構造であっても良い。
The
第二の中空針部材48は、内部が中空の針形状であり、先端部50が第一の部材8(第一の中空針部12)に向けて配置され、根元部52が注射筒6との接続部(注射筒接続部58)に向けて配置される。また、先端部50は、後述する第二の弾力性部材54に挿し込まれた状態で支持され、根元部52は、注射筒接続部58に固定される。なお、薬剤移送時には、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とが接続され、第二の中空針部材48は、第一の中空針部材12内に挿通される。そのため、第二の中空針部材48は、その向きが所定の方向に固定され、部材8、44間の接続操作(中空針部材12、48の挿通操作)を確実かつ容易に行うことができる。
The second
また、薬剤容器2・注射筒6間の薬液移送は、第二の中空針部材48を介して行われるため、少なくとも先端部50及び根元部52には、薬剤移送のための孔が備えられる。
Further, since the drug solution is transferred between the
第二の弾力性部材54は、例えば、シリコンや熱可塑性樹脂などの弾力性を備える素材を材料とする球形状の部材である。また、第二の弾力性部材54は、第二の固定部材56によって第二の部材44内の所定の位置に固定される。ここで、所定の位置とは、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とを接続した場合に、第一の弾力性部材18と第二の弾力性部材54とが、所定の力で当接する位置である。
The second
第二の固定部材56は、上記のように、第二の弾力性部材54を第二の部材44内の所定の位置に固定するための部材である。第二の固定部材56は、底部に孔の開いたすり鉢状の形をしており、当該すり鉢状の部位に球形状の第二の弾力性部材54を嵌め込むことによって、第二の弾力性部材54を所定の位置に固定する。
The second fixing
次に、図9及び図10を用いて、第一の部材8及び第二の部材44の接続形態について説明する。図9及び図10は、第一の部材8及び第二の部材44の接続態様を説明するための断面図である。
Next, the connection form of the
図9で示すように、第一番目の手順として、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とを接続させるための嵌合機構の雄部10と雌部46とを嵌め合わせ、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とを接続する。この状態において、第一の弾力性部材18と第二の弾力性部材54とが当接し、弾力性部材18、54の当接した部位が潰れた状態となり、第一の部材8と第二の部材44との接続部位は外部から閉鎖された閉鎖系となる。
As shown in FIG. 9, as a first procedure, the
そして、図10で示すように、第二番目の手順として、上記状態を継続させたまま、第二の弾力性部材54に支持された第二の中空針部材48の先端部50を、第二の弾力性部材54及び第一の弾力性部材18内で押し進めて貫通させ、第一の中空針部材12内に根元部16から挿通させる。その際、第二の中空針部材48が、弾力性部材18、54を削り取る可能性が有るため、第一のフィルタ部材20及び第二のフィルタ部材24でその削り屑60の透過を防止する。
Then, as shown in FIG. 10, as the second procedure, the
そして、第一の中空針部材12の先端部14が、薬剤容器2の栓4に挿し込まれ、薬剤容器2・注射筒6間で薬液移送は、中空針部材12、48を介して行われる。
(本実施の形態に係る薬剤移送装置の使用方法)
(1)注射筒6・薬剤容器2間の薬剤移送動作について
And the front-end | tip part 14 of the 1st
(Usage method of drug transfer device according to this embodiment)
(1) About the medicine transfer operation between the
図1、図2、図4、図6、図7、図9及び図10を用いて、薬剤移送装置1の使用方法、具体的には、薬剤移送装置1を含む薬剤移送システム100における薬剤容器2・注射筒6間での薬剤移送の方法について説明する。なお、ここでは、図1で示すような、薬剤容器2がバイアルである場合の薬剤移送、及び図2で示すような、薬剤容器2が輸液バッグである場合の薬剤移送を想定している。
1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, and 10, the method of using the
第一番目の手順として、操作者は、図4で示す第一の部材8が備える第一の中空針部材12の先端部14を、薬剤容器2の栓部4に挿し込むことによって、薬剤容器2と第一の部材8とを接続する。
As a first procedure, the operator inserts the distal end portion 14 of the first
第二番目の手順として、操作者は、図6及び図7で示すように、薬剤容器2の栓部4の口径の大きさに合わせ、薬剤容器把持部28の大きさを調整し、栓部4(又は首部分)の左右両側又は四方から挟み込むことによって、薬剤容器2と第一の部材8との接続関係を固定する。
As the second procedure, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the operator adjusts the size of the drug
第三番目の手順として、操作者は、図9で示すように、嵌合機構の雄部10と雌部46とを嵌め合わせ、第一の部材8と第二の部材44とを接続する。この状態において、第一の弾力性部材18と第二の弾力性部材54とが当接し、弾力性部材18、54の当接した部位が潰れた状態となり、第一の部材8と第二の部材44との接続部位は外部から閉鎖された閉鎖系となる。
As a third procedure, the operator fits the
第四番目の手順として、操作者は、図10で示すように、第三番目の手順が完了した状態を継続させたまま、第二の弾力性部材54に支持された第二の中空針部材48の先端部50を、第二の弾力性部材54及び第一の弾力性部材18内で押し進めて貫通させる。さらに、操作者は、第二の中空針部材48を第一の中空針部材12内に根元部16から挿通させる。その際、第二の中空針部材48が、弾力性部材18、54を削り取る可能性が有るため、第一のフィルタ部材20及び第二のフィルタ部材24でその削り屑60の透過を防止する。
第五番目の手順として、操作者は、図1又は図2で示すように、第二の部材44が備える注射筒接続部58に注射筒6を接続させる。
第六番目の手順として、操作者は、注射筒6を適宜操作し、注射筒6から薬剤容器2へ向かって、薬剤の移送を行う。
(2)薬剤容器2・輸液器具62間の薬剤移送動作について
As the fourth procedure, the operator, as shown in FIG. 10, continues the state where the third procedure is completed, and the second hollow needle member supported by the second
As a fifth procedure, the operator connects the
As a sixth procedure, the operator appropriately operates the
(2) About medicine transfer operation between
図1、図2、図9乃至図11を用いて、薬剤移送装置1の使用方法、具体的には、薬剤移送装置1を含む薬剤移送システム100における薬剤容器2・輸液器具62間での薬剤移送の方法について説明する。ここでは、図1で示すような、薬剤容器2がバイアルである場合の薬剤移送、及び図2で示すような、薬剤容器2が輸液バッグである場合の薬剤移送を想定している。また、図9又は図10で示すように、第一の部材8及び薬剤容器2が、既に接続された状態であることを想定している。
1, 2, and 9 to 11, the method of using the
第一番目の手順として、操作者は、図9又は図10で示す第三の中空針部材32の根元部36へ輸液器具62を挿入し、第一の部材8と輸液器具62とを接続する。
As a first procedure, the operator inserts the
第二番目の手順として、操作者は、第一の抜落防止部材38の先端部を用いて薬剤容器2の首部分を掴み、薬剤容器2と第一の部材8とが接続された状態を保持させる。さらに操作者は、第二の抜落防止部材40の先端部を用いて第三の中空針部材32の根元部36に挿入した輸液器具62を掴み、第一の部材8と輸液器具62とが接続された状態を保持させる。例えば、図11で示すように、第一の部材8と輸液器具62とは接続される。
As a second procedure, the operator grasps the neck portion of the
第三番目の手順として、操作者は、例えば、図11で示すように、薬剤容器2を上位置に、薬剤移送装置1や輸液器具62などを下位置に配置し、薬剤容器2から輸液器具62へ向かって、薬剤の移送を行う。
As a third procedure, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, the operator places the
このようにすることで、薬剤容器2からの第一の部材8の脱落及び第一の部材8からの輸液器具62の脱落を防止することができる。そのため、薬剤移送システム100からの危険性薬剤の漏れ出しや滴下に基づく、患者・医療従事者の危険性薬剤による被ばくのリスクを低下させることができる。
In this way, it is possible to prevent the
また、操作者が、輸液器具62への第二の抜落防止部材40の装着を失念した上に、第三の中空針部材32の根元部36から輸液器具62が外れた場合を想定する。そのような場合であっても、漏出防止弁42があることによって、薬剤移送システム100からの危険性薬剤の漏れ出しや滴下が起きないため、患者・医療従事者の危険性薬剤による被ばくのリスクを更に低下させることができる。
(総括)
Further, it is assumed that the operator forgets to attach the second
(Summary)
薬剤移送装置1は、抜落防止部材38、40によって、薬剤容器2・薬剤移送装置1・輸液器具62間の接続関係を解除させないようにするため、薬剤移送中の危険性薬剤の漏れ出しや滴下を防止し、患者・医療従事者の被ばくのリスクを低下させることができる。
The
薬剤移送装置1は、万が一、薬剤移送中に薬剤移送装置1・輸液器具62間の接続関係が解除された場合であっても、漏出防止弁42によって危険性薬剤の漏れ出しや滴下を防止し、患者・医療従事者の被ばくのリスクを低下させることができる。このように、薬剤移送装置1は、患者・医療従事者の被ばくを回避させるための手段を重畳的に設けている。
Even if the connection between the
以上、本発明の実施の形態について詳述したが、本発明は係る特定の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲において、種々の変形・変更が可能である。 Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims.・ Change is possible.
1 薬剤移送装置
2 薬剤容器
4 薬剤容器の栓
6 注射筒
8 第一の部材
10 嵌合機構の雄部
12 第一の中空針部材
14 第一の中空針部材の先端部
16 第一の中空針部材の根元部
18 第一の弾力性部材
20 第一のフィルタ部材
22 網目状部材
24 第二のフィルタ部材
26 第一の固定部材
28 薬剤容器把持部
32 第三の中空針部材
34 第三の中空針部材の先端部
36 第三の中空針部材の根元部
38 第一の抜落防止部材
40 第二の抜落防止部材
42 漏出防止弁
44 第二の部材
46 嵌合機構の雌部
48 第二の中空針部材
50 第二の中空針部材の先端部
52 第二の中空針部材の根元部
54 第二の弾力性部材
56 第二の固定部材
58 注射筒接続部
60 不要物
62 輸液器具
100 薬剤移送システム
1
Claims (3)
前記第一の部材が、
前記薬剤容器の栓側に向けて先端部が配置され、前記第二の部材側に向けて根元部が配置されると共に、根元部及び先端部に、薬剤を移送するための孔を備えた第一の中空針部材と、
前記薬剤容器の栓側に向けて先端部が配置され、前記輸液器具側に向けて根元部が配置される共に、根元部及び先端部に、薬剤を移送するための孔を備えた第三の中空針部材と、
前記薬剤容器の首部を掴持し、接続された前記薬剤容器及び前記第一の部材の距離が、該薬剤容器及び第一の部材の接続関係が解除される距離より大きくなることを防止する第一の抜落防止部材と、
前記輸液器具を掴持し、接続された前記薬剤容器及び前記輸液器具の距離が、該薬剤容器及び輸液器具の接続関係が解除される距離より大きくなることを防止する第二の抜落防止部材と、を有し、
前記第二の部材が、
前記第一の部材側に向けて先端部が配置され、前記注射筒側に向けて根元部が配置されると共に、根元部及び先端部に薬剤を移送するための孔を備える第二の中空針部材を有し、
前記第一の部材と前記第二の部材とが接続された場合、前記第二の中空針部材が、前記第一の中空針部材内に挿通され、
前記第一の部材と前記輸液器具とが接続された場合、前記輸液器具が、前記第三の中空針部材内に挿通され、
前記第一の中空部材及び前記第三の中空針部材が、前記薬剤容器の栓に挿通された場合、
前記第一の中空針部材及び該第一の中空針部材内に挿通された前記第二の中空針部材を介して、前記薬剤容器と前記注射筒との間で薬剤の移送を行い、
前記第三の中空針部材を介して、前記薬剤容器と前記輸液器具との間で薬剤の移送を行うことを特徴とする薬剤移送装置。 A first member connected to the stopper side of the drug container; a second member connected to the first member at one end and connected to the syringe barrel at the other end; A drug transfer device for transferring a drug to a drug container and transferring a drug from the drug container to an infusion device connected to the first member,
The first member is
A tip portion is disposed toward the stopper side of the drug container, a root portion is disposed toward the second member side, and a hole for transporting the drug is provided in the root portion and the tip portion. A hollow needle member;
A distal end portion is disposed toward the stopper side of the drug container, a root portion is disposed toward the infusion device side, and a third hole provided with a hole for transferring the drug is formed in the root portion and the distal end portion. A hollow needle member;
A first gripping the neck of the drug container to prevent the distance between the connected drug container and the first member from becoming larger than the distance at which the connection relationship between the drug container and the first member is released. One drop prevention member;
A second dropout prevention member that holds the infusion device and prevents the distance between the connected medicine container and the infusion device from becoming larger than the distance at which the connection relationship between the medicine container and the infusion device is released. And having
The second member is
A second hollow needle having a distal end portion disposed toward the first member side, a root portion disposed toward the syringe barrel side, and a hole for transferring a drug to the root portion and the distal end portion Having a member,
When the first member and the second member are connected, the second hollow needle member is inserted into the first hollow needle member,
When the first member and the infusion device are connected, the infusion device is inserted into the third hollow needle member,
When the first hollow member and the third hollow needle member are inserted through the stopper of the drug container,
Via the first hollow needle member and the second hollow needle member inserted into the first hollow needle member, transfer the drug between the drug container and the syringe barrel,
A drug transfer device for transferring a drug between the drug container and the infusion device via the third hollow needle member.
The medicine transfer device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the third hollow needle member is included in the first hollow needle member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/058845 WO2013150580A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2012-04-02 | Drug delivery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/058845 WO2013150580A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2012-04-02 | Drug delivery device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2013150580A1 true WO2013150580A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2012/058845 Ceased WO2013150580A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2012-04-02 | Drug delivery device |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN109381337A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | Universal dispensation apparatus |
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