[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2013037348A2 - Procédé de production continue de courant, bâtiment à exergie, procédé permettant de réduire la charge en substance, procédé permettant de guider de l'air dans un bâtiment d'habitation, procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un dispositif de pompes à chaleur, échangeur thermique, procédé permettant de refroidir un bâtiment et procédé permettant de chauffer de l'eau sanitaire - Google Patents

Procédé de production continue de courant, bâtiment à exergie, procédé permettant de réduire la charge en substance, procédé permettant de guider de l'air dans un bâtiment d'habitation, procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un dispositif de pompes à chaleur, échangeur thermique, procédé permettant de refroidir un bâtiment et procédé permettant de chauffer de l'eau sanitaire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013037348A2
WO2013037348A2 PCT/DE2012/000906 DE2012000906W WO2013037348A2 WO 2013037348 A2 WO2013037348 A2 WO 2013037348A2 DE 2012000906 W DE2012000906 W DE 2012000906W WO 2013037348 A2 WO2013037348 A2 WO 2013037348A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building
air
water
heat
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2012/000906
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2013037348A3 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE112012003866.5T priority Critical patent/DE112012003866A5/de
Publication of WO2013037348A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013037348A2/fr
Publication of WO2013037348A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013037348A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/02—Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F5/005—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using energy from the ground by air circulation, e.g. "Canadian well"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14—Solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/16—Waste heat
    • F24D2200/22—Ventilation air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/16—Waste heat
    • F24D2200/31—Air conditioning systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
    • F24F2005/0082—Facades
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a surface-type heat exchanger for a building, a method of cooling a building, a method of guiding air, and a method of storing electricity.
  • energy storage houses are increasingly being built and operated.
  • DE 31 03 549 AI describes a leadership of outside air, which is promoted through a plurality of columns between a building wall and a facade.
  • the outside air is sucked from the bottom from below by means of a blower and fed to an evaporator in the roof area.
  • EP 1 236 704 A2 describes a method for guiding outside air in a building, wherein the building envelope of a building has an outer and an inner gap. Outside air enters the outer gap from an upper area and penetrates into the inner gap through a heat-insulating layer delimiting the outer gap and the inner gap. The inner gap is actively kept under negative pressure, with the warm air sucked down.
  • EP 1 243 863 A2 shows a very advantageous method for guiding outside air and an associated building.
  • the local invention proposes a method for guiding outside air, wherein in the area of the building envelope, an inner gap is separated from an outer gap by a permeable layer.
  • the outside air passes through the permeable layer in the inner gap and rises there in an upper portion of the building envelope and / or at least partially sinks into a lower portion of the building envelope, which in the lower part of the building envelope sunken outside air is supplied to the roof area of the building before it is then fed to a heat pump,
  • CONFIRMATION COPY [05] Saving power when operating air - to - water heat pumps. This is done by evaporating water and heating the supplied air so that the heat pumps do not have to be defrosted.
  • an "energy storage house” is a house that can store externally supplied energy and thus is technologically one step further than a "energy-efficient house” or a “passive house”.
  • An energy storage house is known for example from EP 1 243 863 A2.
  • An energy storage house uses the storage effect of building earth, water and air. Investigations by the inventor have revealed values according to which, for example, about 10 kWh in the air of an energy storage house and, for example, about 20 kWh of energy in a water cycle of an energy storage house are available for storage. It should be noted that such energy storage does not even require a completely closed circuit.
  • the air circuit is preferably designed as a quasi-closed circuit. A hermetic seal against an exterior of the house is not necessary and may even be disadvantageous, since in this case no fresh air could be tightened. However, even with a quasi-closed air cycle, the specified energy storage values can be achieved.
  • the battery of electric cars serves as power storage for the energy storage house. This is constantly charged while driving through the airstream, which drives a fan with an asynchronous motor. The electricity is converted into mechanical energy in the electric car, and the electric car moves with the fan through the sea of air. The mechanically powered blades of the fan operate the asynchronous motor as a generator. The power generated by this will recharge the battery. After the trip, the energy store is the entire power from the battery available.
  • the energy problem on Earth is not a problem of energy shortage, but lies in the need to transform existing energy into a form of energy useful to us and the process.
  • the entrained fan moves at the same speed as the car, i. with approx. 22 m / s.
  • the air passed through by the fan thus has a speed of 22 m / s with respect to the fan.
  • the stated object solves a method for reducing a load from a soil escaping substance, in particular radon, in a residential building, wherein in a work space, in particular a basement, creates a negative pressure and the negative pressure via connecting lines is passed on to a variety of living spaces, so that the living rooms receive their air supply forced from fresh air from the above-ground airspace.
  • the presented second aspect of the invention is based on the recognition that it can be ensured with a relatively simple feasible measure that the room air is free from segregation from the soil. If - as proposed - creates a negative pressure and this negative pressure via lines, for example, via simple pipes, is passed to the individual living rooms, so prevails in all living spaces a negative pressure. This can be so low that even a sensitive person in these rooms can not perceive the negative pressure as such.
  • a fan which causes a steady air movement from the living rooms to the basement.
  • a recirculation mode is operated in the work space and / or in a building envelope, while the living rooms refer fresh air. This makes the proposed method very economical.
  • the stated object solves a method for guiding air in a residential building, wherein air taken from a plurality of living spaces by means of negative pressure, through column in a building shell through into a roof area and from there in a line a heat pump is performed.
  • the room air is removed through a plurality of space connection pipes and led in front of the roof area in a room air collector.
  • Each room connection pipe can be structurally converted via a simply designed pipe connection, especially in a ceiling area of any room. All it takes is a small hole through which the air is pumped or sucked from the living space into the large quasi-closed circuit.
  • a room connection pipe preferably has a check valve. This is an easy-to-construct and proven means of preventing unwanted backflow of air from the large quasi-enclosed building - air cycle into the living space.
  • Check valves are also available for any pipe cross-section, especially for round and rectangular cross-sections.
  • the room air collector has a central fan.
  • a system may be installed so that from each living space, a pipe with a diameter of, for example, 200 mm extends from each room such a collecting air extraction takes place.
  • multi-family houses may also have tubes of this diameter installed once per apartment, with each room having a smaller tube leading to this larger tube.
  • the pipes, which are led from the living space, are united in the building preferably to a large room air collector. This can for example be a pipe with a diameter of 300 mm.
  • a large fan can be installed so that a single fan already generates the necessary negative pressure in all living spaces.
  • the room connection pipes - all or in isolation - each have a decentralized fan. If a central fan is already provided, very small and quietly running fans are enough at this point.
  • the extracted room air is passed through an earth area before passing through the building envelope.
  • the earth's area is very constant with respect to its temperature and is usually between 14 ° C and 16 ° C throughout the year.
  • the air drawn in from outside is thus cooled in summer and heated in winter. Air taken from the living spaces is usually cooled in the ground.
  • a winter operating mode is preferably provided, in which as little fresh air as possible is sucked in.
  • the fresh air drawn into the living space from outside must be warmed up in winter, which requires a high level of energy. Due to the fact that there is a negative pressure in the rooms, however, fresh air is permanently drawn in through leaks in the windows and doors. Ideally, the windows do not even have to be opened in winter, yet fresh air constantly prevails in the living spaces, while cold outside air causes higher pressure.
  • a summer mode of operation preferably provides that outdoor air is actively drawn through the earth's area at night. This causes a cooling, which requires no further automatic air conditioning. Preferably, the outside air is sucked in at night through an open basement window.
  • the fresh air is preferably sucked through an underground pipe.
  • such pipes can be easily installed. the. They have an entry opening on the ground or on the masonry and lead through the ground back into the basement.
  • the variant of night only shipsein convinceds is preferable, and this should be done through the basement window.
  • the roof collects the air. From there it is removed in a pipe and led to the heat pump, which is preferably also placed in the basement area. This is particularly advantageous if an open shaft from the basement area to the roof area exists, through which preferably the sampling tube is guided. Warm air from the basement can then rise directly through the open shaft back into the roof area and be removed from there through the pipe and led to the heat pump.
  • the heat pump is operated very effectively with the warm air from the roof area.
  • the extracted from the roof area room air is preferably continued by the heat pump to a laundry drying room.
  • a heat pump can both heat and cool, and you can switch between these two modes depending on the current climatic conditions.
  • the thermal insulation is often already so good that ideally the heat pump does not have to be used for cooling.
  • the exhaust air of the heat pump can be pumped in this case, for example, through pipes into the ground and then into the building envelope inside. In the ground the air cools down usually about 15 ° C to 17 ° C from, if the pipeline is made correspondingly long and if a sufficiently effective heat exchanger is provided in the bottom.
  • thermal insulation is preferably carried out in multiple columns.
  • thin polystyrene sheets have been found to be particularly suitable, for example, each having a thickness of about 1 cm.
  • Spacers are preferably disposed between the styrofoam plates to provide stable channels for the air flow.
  • the spacers can also be inexpensively made of styrofoam discs.
  • the stated object solves a method for operating a heat pump assembly in a building, wherein a Schunik- return at a temperature of at least about 22 ° C to 24 ° C to an evaporator of a water-water heat pump is performed, wherein an air-water heat pump of the water-water heat pump is enough heat to maintain at least a roughly constant coefficient of performance.
  • a hot water circuit can be connected to the system to heat process water.
  • the water may need to be run several times to reach the desired hot temperature.
  • the process water heat is supplied by means of steam.
  • This is a fifth aspect of the invention.
  • the evaporator circuit of the water-to-water heat pump can be fed directly from a solar collector. In this way, regardless of the temperature of the heating return, the system becomes very effective and can easily reach performance numbers above 4.
  • the evaporator of the water-water heat pump can be switched so that it is fed in addition to or independent of the air-water heat pump directly from a solar collector.
  • Hot water from the air-water heat pump is preferably fed to a condenser of the water-water heat pump.
  • the water from the condenser of the water-water heat pump is preferably used as a heating flow with a temperature of at least 28 ° C to 30 ° C.
  • the heating circuit of a building is a closed water cycle, which is brought to the required temperature in a water-water heat pump.
  • the water In the condenser, the water is heated to about 28 ° C to 30 ° C and fed as a feed into the heating circuit.
  • the return is about 20 ° C to 22 ° C and enters the evaporator of the water-water heat pump.
  • the air-water heat pump is arranged in a bypass.
  • the refrigerant gets the required heat both in the air - to - water heat pump and directly from the sun when a solar panel is connected.
  • the required flow temperature is thus achieved very effectively in the water-water heat pump.
  • a surface-type heat exchanger for a building comprising a permeable layer for separating an inner gap from an outer gap in the region of a building envelope, wherein at least one further permeable layer is present, comprising at least one limited further gap.
  • Observations by the inventor have shown that with an increase in the number of gaps in a heat exchanger in the area of the building envelope, preferably on the building envelope, the thermal conductivity can be significantly reduced. This contributes significantly to saving the energy required.
  • at least five gaps are present, more preferably about ten gaps. With about ten columns, the k-value of the outer shell of the building can be halved with appropriate design.
  • the heat exchanger has a thermal barrier coating, in particular in the form of a multi-shell Dämmelements.
  • the inner gap can run within a thermal insulation.
  • a thermal insulation heat exchanger With a multi-layer insulation element can be created easily a thermal insulation heat exchanger.
  • the heat-insulating heat exchanger has an air gap between the two insulating elements. Here the air, preferably the heat of transmission from the thermal insulation absorbs.
  • the low volume specific heat capacity of the gas phase of the air is used in comparison to the higher volume-specific heat capacity of the heat-insulating heat exchanger material. This fact can also be used for heat recovery for a building tempering system.
  • a building envelope conceptually all areas enclosing the building, in particular the roof.
  • the outer walls including the outer walls in the ground, as well as the foundation of the building.
  • the stated object solves a method for cooling a building, wherein an air circuit is operated, which outside air sucks, this leads through a geothermal heat storage in a lower building area towards a mixing area in an upper building area.
  • This aspect of the invention is based on the finding that the low temperature in the geothermal storage of naturally at most about 15 ° C in most summers is already sufficient to bring about sufficient cooling of the building when operating the air cycle.
  • the water cycle of an energy storage house is additionally cooled by evaporation of water. This is done with the same devices that are used in winter to increase the coefficient of performance of air-water heat pumps.
  • the refrigerant circuit of the heat pump is not in operation.
  • the stated object solves a method for guiding air in a building, wherein the air is supplied to an air-to-water heat pump and wherein cooled air is discharged downstream of the heat pump, wherein the heated air within the Building a laundry drying is supplied.
  • the colder air produced during operation of the air-to-water heat pump is ideal for drying laundry inside the building. There, the colder air can absorb heat energy from the freshly laundered laundry and preferably also absorb moisture from there.
  • the air is again supplied to the heat pump after the laundry drying. After the air has passed through the laundry to be dried, it is relatively warm, so that it can be passed through the heat pump again and thereby cooled. The introduced during drying clothes into the laundry heat energy is kept in this way for the most part within the building. Within the heat pump, the heat can be used to evaporate refrigerant.
  • the tenth aspect of the invention enables water supply in hot countries. When cooling the energy storage house fall there at the same time large amounts of drinking water. There, a lot of electricity can be stored with the help of solar cells.
  • the eleventh aspect of the invention utilizes the possibility of solar energy storage below transparent roof surfaces of the energy storage house. Within these roof areas, the air heats up to 100 ° C. This energy is transferred by an air-water heat exchanger to water that releases this energy in the basement of water in a container with multiple air layer.
  • the temperature increase of the air circuit is caused by the solar radiation and thus an increase in the coefficient of performance of the air-water heat pump.
  • outside air 4 is introduced through the openings 2 and 3 under the roof surfaces 5 and 6 of a roof 7 into a building envelope.
  • a solar collector 8 is additionally arranged on the roof surface 5 of the roof 7, arranged.
  • the building envelope here consists of a masonry 9 and 10, a cellar base 11 and the roof 7.
  • the masonry 9 and 10 each consist of an inner wall 12 and 13, a thermal insulation heat exchanger, each of two limiting thermal insulation layers
  • the heat-insulating heat exchanger between the delimiting thermal barrier coatings 14 and 15 and 16 and 17, an inner gap 20 and 21.
  • an outer gap 22 and 23 is present between the respective thermal barrier coating 15 and 17 of the thermal insulation heat exchanger and the corresponding outer Facade 18 and 19, respectively.
  • the outer gaps 22 and 23 are open in their respective upper area and closed in their respective lower area.
  • the outside air 4 passes through the openings 2 and 3 in the outer column 22 and 23.
  • the existing in the outer columns 22 and 23 outside air 4 each traverses the thermal barrier coatings 15 and 17 in a horizontal direction, while in the inner gap 20 or 21 arrives.
  • the outside air 4 is supplied with first transmission heat of the building 1.
  • the outside air 4 thus reached into the inner gap 20 or into the inner gap 21 increases or decreases depending on the temperature level in the inner gap 20 or 21 in the roof area or in the basement area of the building 1.
  • the outside air 4 is absorbed by the receptacle further heat of transmission from the building 1 steadily warmed up.
  • outside air 4 If the outside air 4 is warm enough after penetrating the thermal barrier coating 15 or 17 in the inner gaps 20 and 21, it rises to an upper area 24 of the building envelope. There, the outside air 4 passes through construction gaps or via appropriately designed openings in the direction of the arrows 25 and 26 into a mixing area 27, which is arranged directly below the ridge 28.
  • Outside air 4 which is located in the inner columns 20 and 21 and immediately after penetrating the heat-insulating layers 15 and 17 does not have sufficient heat level to rise in the upper portion 24 of the roof 7, decreases in the inner columns 20 and 21st In the basement area of the building 1.
  • the outside air 4 is guided by means of pipes inside the masonry 9 and 10 of the building 1 and under the basement floor 11 in the soil 60. [74] In this case, the outside air 4 heats up further.
  • the so guided outside air 4 collects in a region 29. In the area 29, the outside air 4 is heated so that it rises by their thermodynamic buoyancy upwards.
  • the outside air 4 is guided through a shaft 30, which is arranged in the building interior.
  • the outside air 4 rises through the shaft 30 into the mixing area 27 of the building 1.
  • the in the Mixing area 27 ascended outside air 4 is now enriched by an exhaust air 31.
  • the exhaust air 31 is for this purpose removed by a central exhaust duct 32 from the heated or heated spaces 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 and 38 of the building 1.
  • the space 33 (exemplarily for all rooms 34 to 38) on a central exhaust duct 32 leading channel 39, through which the exhaust air 40 of the space 33 flows.
  • the enriched by the exhaust air 31 outside air 4 is now passed through a further shaft 41 to a heat pump 42.
  • the heat pump 42 has a fan which sucks the outside air 4 from the mixing area 27 under the ridge 28 through the shaft 41.
  • the heat energy of the sucked air 43 is discharged by means of an evaporator of the heat pump 42 to a refrigerant, whereby the air 43 is cooled.
  • the heated air 44 is blown by the fan of the heat pump into the geothermal heat exchanger.
  • the heat produced by means of the heat pump is in this case fed to a tempering system 46 of the building 1.
  • the temperature control system 46 here consists of a large-area pipe network 47, which in turn consists of individual tubes 48 which are arranged in the floor 49 and in the ceiling 50.
  • the tubes 48 have the largest possible ratio of the surface to volume.
  • the large-area pipe network 47 of the Temper GmbHssystems 46 is used both for heat dissipation and for heat absorption.
  • the energy generated by the heat pump 42 is also used for domestic water heating.
  • a monovalent energy operation of the building 1 is possible by the method according to the invention.
  • the relatively low temperature of the soil 60 below basement bottom 11 is utilized during the summer.
  • the earth Rich has usually in the warm summer months, a temperature which does not exceed 15 ° C.
  • a very pleasant cooling in the rooms 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 can already be achieved.
  • vented air 44 is diverted and thus initially used within the building 1.
  • an automatic tumble dryer can be set up, which uses the warmed air 44 to dissipate its heat energy and thus warms and humidifies the warmed air 44.
  • the heated air 44 after being enriched with heat and water, can be ideally fed into the well 41 toward the heat pump 42. This thus heats the guided to the heat pump 42 air 43 and supports the evaporation of the refrigerant in the heat pump 42nd

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne plusieurs aspects permettant d'améliorer des maisons à accumulation d'énergie ou également des maisons classiques. Elle concerne en particulier un procédé permettant de produire du courant en continu. Le courant ainsi produit peut par exemple être utilisé pour faire fonctionner un dispositif de pompes à chaleur dont l'indice de performance augmente au fur et à mesure que la température extérieure baisse. Le système selon l'invention permet ainsi d'exploiter de manière simple les rares ressources présentes et, avec une configuration adaptée, de rendre un bâtiment indépendant de l'énergie apportée par voie externe. L'habitant d'une telle maison bénéficie ainsi non seulement d'un fonctionnement extrêmement économique, mais également d'aspects relatifs à la santé.
PCT/DE2012/000906 2011-09-15 2012-09-12 Procédé de production continue de courant, bâtiment à exergie, procédé permettant de réduire la charge en substance, procédé permettant de guider de l'air dans un bâtiment d'habitation, procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un dispositif de pompes à chaleur, échangeur thermique, procédé permettant de refroidir un bâtiment et procédé permettant de chauffer de l'eau sanitaire Ceased WO2013037348A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112012003866.5T DE112012003866A5 (de) 2011-09-15 2012-09-12 Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Gewinnen von Strom, Gebäude mit Exergie, Verfahren zum Reduzieren einer Stoffbelastung, Verfahren zum Führen von Luft in einem Wohngebäude, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wärmepumpen Anordnung, Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Gebäudes, Verfahren zum Erwärmen von Brauchwasser

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011113365.1 2011-09-15
DE102011113365 2011-09-15
DE102012013585.8 2012-07-10
DE102012013585A DE102012013585A1 (de) 2011-09-15 2012-07-10 Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Gewinnen von Strom, Gebäude mit Exergie, Verfahren zum Reduzieren einer Stoffbelastung, Verfahren zum Führen von Luft in einem Wohngebäude, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wärmepumpen Anordnung, Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Gebäudes, Verfahren zum Erwärmen von Brauchwasser

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013037348A2 true WO2013037348A2 (fr) 2013-03-21
WO2013037348A3 WO2013037348A3 (fr) 2013-07-18

Family

ID=47075979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2012/000906 Ceased WO2013037348A2 (fr) 2011-09-15 2012-09-12 Procédé de production continue de courant, bâtiment à exergie, procédé permettant de réduire la charge en substance, procédé permettant de guider de l'air dans un bâtiment d'habitation, procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un dispositif de pompes à chaleur, échangeur thermique, procédé permettant de refroidir un bâtiment et procédé permettant de chauffer de l'eau sanitaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (2) DE102012013585A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013037348A2 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013008880A1 (de) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Johannes Schmitz Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Gewinnen von Strom, Gebäude mit Exergie, Verfahren zum Reduzieren einer Stoffbelastung, Verfahren zum Führen von Luft in einem Wohngebäude, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wärmepumpen Anordnung, Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Gebäudes, Verfahren zum Erwärmen von Brauchwasser
CN104100452A (zh) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-15 彭辰祺 太阳能-风能联用系统及其应用
DE102013009537A1 (de) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-13 Johannes Schmitz Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Gewinnen von Strom, Gebäude mit Exergie, Verfahren zum Reduzieren einer Stoffbelastung, Verfahren zum Führen von Luft in einem Wohngebäude, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wärmepumpen Anordnung, Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Gebäudes, Verfahren zum Erwärmen von Brauchwasser
CN106687617A (zh) * 2014-07-15 2017-05-17 奈特考尔技术公司 激光转印ibc太阳能电池
CN115033041A (zh) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-09 清华大学 被动房环境调控系统及环境调控方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3103549A1 (de) 1981-02-03 1982-11-18 Mitra, Gabriele, 5900 Siegen Energiesparende gebaeudeheizung
EP1236704A1 (fr) 2001-02-19 2002-09-04 Microtherm International Limited Composition d'isolation pour un corps de chauffage electrique et son procédé de fabrication
EP1243863A2 (fr) 2001-03-21 2002-09-25 Johannes Dr.-Ing. Schmitz Méthode pour diriger de l'air frais dans un mur rideau et dans un bâtiment et méthode pour conditionner un bâtiment

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4075545A (en) * 1976-12-06 1978-02-21 Haberer Merle D Charging system for automobile batteries
DE4205331C2 (de) * 1992-02-21 1997-02-06 Audi Ag Verwendung einer in einem Fahrzeug integrierten Einrichtung zur Ausnutzung der Sonnenenergie
US20080154800A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Fein Gene S Reporting and billing system for clean energy infrastructure
US20080149302A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Fein Gene S System and method for creating an open loop with optional closed loop riparian geothermal infrastructure
DE102009024497A1 (de) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-09 Triesch, Frank, Dr. Ing. Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung
DE102009030105A1 (de) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-23 Martin Hägele Wärmerückgewinnungssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US8710789B2 (en) * 2009-10-06 2014-04-29 Patents Innovations, Llc Systems and/or methods for using air/wind power to charge/re-charge vehicle batteries
US20110101698A1 (en) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-05 Raymond Saluccio Wind powered vehicle
DE102010014146A1 (de) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Lichtblick Zuhausekraftwerk Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spannungsversorgung
US8476863B2 (en) * 2010-05-17 2013-07-02 Mitchell Andrew Paasch Energy storage and charging system for a vehicle
DE102010038654A1 (de) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Johann Fayoumi Elektrischer Generator, Vorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3103549A1 (de) 1981-02-03 1982-11-18 Mitra, Gabriele, 5900 Siegen Energiesparende gebaeudeheizung
EP1236704A1 (fr) 2001-02-19 2002-09-04 Microtherm International Limited Composition d'isolation pour un corps de chauffage electrique et son procédé de fabrication
EP1243863A2 (fr) 2001-03-21 2002-09-25 Johannes Dr.-Ing. Schmitz Méthode pour diriger de l'air frais dans un mur rideau et dans un bâtiment et méthode pour conditionner un bâtiment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013008880A1 (de) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Johannes Schmitz Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Gewinnen von Strom, Gebäude mit Exergie, Verfahren zum Reduzieren einer Stoffbelastung, Verfahren zum Führen von Luft in einem Wohngebäude, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wärmepumpen Anordnung, Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Gebäudes, Verfahren zum Erwärmen von Brauchwasser
CN104100452A (zh) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-15 彭辰祺 太阳能-风能联用系统及其应用
DE102013009537A1 (de) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-13 Johannes Schmitz Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Gewinnen von Strom, Gebäude mit Exergie, Verfahren zum Reduzieren einer Stoffbelastung, Verfahren zum Führen von Luft in einem Wohngebäude, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wärmepumpen Anordnung, Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Gebäudes, Verfahren zum Erwärmen von Brauchwasser
CN106687617A (zh) * 2014-07-15 2017-05-17 奈特考尔技术公司 激光转印ibc太阳能电池
CN106687617B (zh) * 2014-07-15 2020-04-07 奈特考尔技术公司 激光转印ibc太阳能电池
CN115033041A (zh) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-09 清华大学 被动房环境调控系统及环境调控方法
CN115033041B (zh) * 2022-06-21 2023-03-21 清华大学 被动房环境调控系统及环境调控方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112012003866A5 (de) 2014-06-12
DE102012013585A1 (de) 2013-05-02
WO2013037348A3 (fr) 2013-07-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1062463B1 (fr) Methode de climatisation de batiments et batiments climatises
EP0016337B1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de climatisation d'un bâtiment
DE202009013639U1 (de) Niedrigenergiegebäude, insbesondere autarkes Nullenergiehaus
WO2013037348A2 (fr) Procédé de production continue de courant, bâtiment à exergie, procédé permettant de réduire la charge en substance, procédé permettant de guider de l'air dans un bâtiment d'habitation, procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un dispositif de pompes à chaleur, échangeur thermique, procédé permettant de refroidir un bâtiment et procédé permettant de chauffer de l'eau sanitaire
DE102017006550A1 (de) HVACC-Anlage zum Heizen, Lüften, Klimatisieren und zur zentralen Kältemittelversorgung für ein Gebäude
DE19808505A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung und Nutzung solarer Energie
DE10106975A1 (de) Luft-Wasser-Wärmepumpe mit Wärmerückgewinnung Zuluftvorerwärmung und Kühlung
EP2218970B1 (fr) Système d'équilibrage des températures
DE2929004A1 (de) Verfahren und anlage zur rueckgewinnung von waerme
DE2929070C2 (de) Anordnung zur Verringerung der Transmissionswärmeverluste bzw. -gewinne eines Gebäudes
DE102013021773B4 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Temperieren eines Objektes gegenüber seiner Umgebung
EP0115014B1 (fr) Procédé pour l'économie d'énergie à commande de température d'air dans des bâtiments et bâtiment permettant la mise en oeuvre du procédé
EP0041658A2 (fr) Dispositif pour chauffer et refraîchir des pièces climatisées dans des résidences, des serres ou similaires
DE20203713U1 (de) Vorrichtung in einem Gebäude zur Gewinnung von Wärmeenergie für eine Wärmepumpe
DE19622609A1 (de) Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wärmepumpe
WO2002036896A1 (fr) Batiment a faible consommation d'energie
DE102013008880A1 (de) Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Gewinnen von Strom, Gebäude mit Exergie, Verfahren zum Reduzieren einer Stoffbelastung, Verfahren zum Führen von Luft in einem Wohngebäude, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wärmepumpen Anordnung, Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Gebäudes, Verfahren zum Erwärmen von Brauchwasser
DE102013009537A1 (de) Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Gewinnen von Strom, Gebäude mit Exergie, Verfahren zum Reduzieren einer Stoffbelastung, Verfahren zum Führen von Luft in einem Wohngebäude, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wärmepumpen Anordnung, Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Gebäudes, Verfahren zum Erwärmen von Brauchwasser
EP0045506A1 (fr) Installation d'une pompe à chaleur pour l'enlèvement de chaleur de l'atmosphère
DE3943405A1 (de) Anlage zur gebaeude- oder behaelterisolierung mittels sonnenenergie oder abwaerme
EP0027147A1 (fr) Dispositif pour recueillir la chaleur
EP0932799B1 (fr) Immeuble avec un systeme de chauffage
DE10113896A1 (de) Verfahren zum Führen von Außenluft in einer Gebäudehülle und in einem Gebäude sowie ein Verfahren zum Temperieren eines Gebäudes
EP0151993B1 (fr) Elément d'une paroi extérieure pour un bâtiment
AT408558B (de) Gebäude

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12778203

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1120120038665

Country of ref document: DE

Ref document number: 112012003866

Country of ref document: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12778203

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2