WO2013035786A1 - セルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルム、該フィルムの製造方法及び非水二次電池用セパレータ - Google Patents
セルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルム、該フィルムの製造方法及び非水二次電池用セパレータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013035786A1 WO2013035786A1 PCT/JP2012/072739 JP2012072739W WO2013035786A1 WO 2013035786 A1 WO2013035786 A1 WO 2013035786A1 JP 2012072739 W JP2012072739 W JP 2012072739W WO 2013035786 A1 WO2013035786 A1 WO 2013035786A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- polyolefin
- cellulose nanofibers
- cellulose
- microporous stretched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/203—Solid polymers with solid and/or liquid additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/205—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase
- C08J3/2053—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the additives only being premixed with a liquid phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/26—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
- H01M50/406—Moulding; Embossing; Cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/429—Natural polymers
- H01M50/4295—Natural cotton, cellulose or wood
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/44—Fibrous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a polyolefin microporous stretched film containing cellulose nanofibers, a polyolefin microporous stretched film containing cellulose nanofibers, and a separator for a non-aqueous secondary battery, and in particular, microporous by dispersing cellulose nanofibers in a polyolefin resin.
- the present invention relates to a novel improvement for obtaining a stretched film.
- lithium ion battery separators are roughly divided into two processes, a wet process and a dry process.
- the present invention is classified as a wet process.
- the general manufacturing process of this wet method is as follows. First, about 60 to 80 parts by weight of paraffin as a plasticizer is mixed in high molecular weight polyethylene and heated above the compatibilizing temperature in a twin-screw extruder, and then a sheet forming casting roll. The sheet
- the non-aqueous electrolyte battery, the non-aqueous electrolyte battery separator and the manufacturing method thereof of Patent Document 1 are exemplified as those proposed for improving the strength and thermal characteristics among the basic separator characteristics. Is done.
- the inorganic powders exemplified in the patent are titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, potassium titanate, etc., and the inorganic fibers include those having an average fiber diameter of 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m and an average fiber length of 0.1 to several tens of mm. The effect of improving the separator characteristics is described.
- the glass fiber woven reinforced polyolefin microporous membrane of Patent Document 2 is an example in which glass fibers are compounded.
- the separator for a lithium ion secondary battery of Patent Document 3 and a battery using the same have an inorganic filler on the nonwoven fabric.
- the applied example, the battery separator of Patent Document 4, its production method, and the battery are examples of compounding with polypropylene, and both are examples in which mechanical characteristics and thermal characteristics are improved.
- the nanofiber production method, nanofiber, mixed nanofiber, composite method, composite material, and molded article of Patent Document 5 are patents relating to a cellulose production process and apparatus that can be used in this patent.
- a separator for a lithium ion battery is located between the positive and negative electrodes, and exists in a state where an electrolyte is held in the communicating micropores.
- the lithium ions of the positive electrode leave the electrons and are ionized in the electrolytic solution, pass through the micropores of the separator, reach the negative electrode, and are stored between the carbon lattices.
- the separator needs to be an insulator so as not to be short-circuited between the positive and negative electrodes.
- separators used in lithium ion batteries are required not to impede ionic conduction between both electrodes, to be able to hold an electrolytic solution, and to be resistant to the electrolytic solution.
- High piercing strength is also required to prevent the separator from rupturing due to the pressure caused by the tightening of the electrode during winding, the expansion and contraction of the electrode during charge / discharge, or the impact of dropping the battery. ing.
- the high piercing strength causes lithium to precipitate on the carbon negative electrode and crystallize into needles, causing a short circuit by breaking through the separator and contacting the positive electrode. It is also important for causing runaways.
- lithium ion batteries may cause a runaway reaction when the temperature reaches 130 ° C to 140 ° C, so the separator is made non-porous and the flow of lithium ions is shut to prevent the battery runaway reaction.
- the separator is made non-porous and the flow of lithium ions is shut to prevent the battery runaway reaction.
- the temperature difference from non-porous pores to shrinkage and melting is small, and eventually the heat runaway does not stop.
- the film breaks and a short circuit occurs between the positive and negative electrodes.
- the shutdown characteristics and high-temperature resistance are in a trade-off relationship, and it has been extremely difficult to achieve both.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and in particular, it is required as a separator for a lithium ion battery by combining a polyolefin typified by polyethylene and fine cellulose nanofibers.
- the objective is to improve the puncture strength and the short-circuit temperature at the same time.
- the application of heat-resistant materials and the use of non-woven fabrics, which have been used to improve properties increase the number of manufacturing processes and increase costs, enabling cost reductions required for future use in automobiles and infrastructure.
- the advantage of cellulose is that it is environmentally harmonious at the time of disposal and has a large amount of material.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a microporous film suitable as a lithium battery separator having high piercing strength and excellent both shutdown characteristics and high-temperature resistance after shutdown.
- the method for producing a polyolefin microporous stretched film containing cellulose nanofibers includes a first step of melt-kneading cellulose nanofibers having a monoesterification treatment on at least the surface and a polyolefin resin to disperse the cellulose nanofibers and the polyolefin in the first step, A second step of removing moisture from the kneaded product obtained in the first step, a third step of mixing the cellulose nanofibers and polyolefin with a plasticizer and melt kneading to obtain a polyolefin resin composition, the polyolefin resin composition It is a method comprising a fourth step of extrusion molding, a fifth step of stretching the extruded product obtained in the fourth step to form a film, and a sixth step of extracting a plasticizer from the film, and the cellulose Polyolefins with nanofibers dispersed in slurry
- the resin is a method of performing heat setting while stretching the first step
- the film is composed of a single layer or a multilayer, and in the case of the multilayer, the cellulose nanofiber is included in at least one layer, and the air permeability of the film is 50 seconds / 100 cc or more and 1000 s / 100 cc or less, and the blending ratio of the cellulose nanofibers is 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%.
- the porous stretched film is a cellulose nanofiber-containing polyolefin according to any one of claims 1 to 6. Emissions are configurations produced by the production method of the microporous stretched film, also, non-aqueous secondary battery separator according to the present invention is a structure comprising cellulose nanofibers containing polyolefin film of claim 7 wherein.
- the method for producing a polyolefin microporous stretched film with cellulose nanofibers according to the present invention, the polyolefin microporous stretched film with cellulose nanofibers, and the separator for a non-aqueous secondary battery are configured as described above. Can be obtained.
- the first step of melt-kneading cellulose nanofibers and polyolefin resin whose surfaces are monoesterified and dispersing them in the cellulose nanofibers and polyolefin the first step of removing moisture from the kneaded product obtained in the first step Obtained in the second step, the third step of mixing the cellulose nanofiber and the polyolefin with a plasticizer and melt-kneading to obtain a polyolefin resin composition
- the fourth step of extruding the polyolefin resin composition and the fourth step.
- the method for producing a polyolefin microporous stretched film containing cellulose nanofibers characterized in that it comprises a fifth step of drawing an extruded product into a film and a sixth step of extracting a plasticizer from the film.
- Fiber is mixed with polyolefin to make composite
- mechanical strength and thermal properties are improved, it is possible to product safety is improved.
- cost reduction can be expected, and environmental friendliness is high, A large industrial effect is expected.
- high puncture strength can be improved by mixing cellulose nanofibers.
- high temperature resistance after shutdown can be obtained by mixing cellulose nanofibers with respect to shutdown characteristics (non-porous at low temperature) and high temperature polymer dissolution.
- the film thickness is in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, sufficient mechanical strength can be obtained.
- the said film consists of a single layer or a multilayer, and when it is the said multilayer, sufficient mechanical strength and high piercing strength can be obtained by the said cellulose nanofiber being contained in at least one layer.
- the air permeability of the film is in the range of 50 seconds / 100 cc or more and 1000 seconds / 100 cc or less.
- the blending ratio of the cellulose nanofibers is 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%, the fibers are easily entangled, and insulation can be maintained with a small amount of cellulose nanofibers.
- or 6 is obtained. Can do.
- the separator for non-aqueous secondary batteries using the film which has the same effect as the film obtained by the conventional manufacturing method can be obtained by using the polyolefin film containing a cellulose nanofiber of Claim 7.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5. It is TG-DTA measurement data of Comparative Example 2 and Example 5.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a microporous stretched film by dispersing cellulose nanofibers in a polyolefin resin.
- the polyolefin resin in the present invention refers to a polyolefin resin used for ordinary extrusion, injection, inflation, blow molding and the like, and includes ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, and Homopolymers and copolymers such as 1-octene, multistage polymers and the like can be used.
- polyolefins selected from the group of these homopolymers, copolymers, and multistage polymers can be used alone or in combination.
- Representative examples of the polymer include low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, isotactic polypropylene, atactic polypropylene, ethylene-propylene random copolymer, polybutene. And ethylene propylene rubber.
- a resin mainly composed of high-density polyethylene because of its low melting point and high strength required performance.
- the polyethylene resin preferably accounts for 50% by weight or more of the resin component.
- the amount of the ultra-high-molecular-weight polyolefin having a molecular weight of 1 million or more exceeds 10 parts by weight, it becomes difficult to uniformly knead, and therefore the amount is preferably 10 parts by weight or less.
- cellulose nanofibers used in the present invention have a fiber diameter of nano-order, and by using cellulose nanofibers in which some of the hydroxyl groups present on the fiber surface are polybasic acid monoester, uniform dispersion with polyolefin is achieved. It is possible to provide a separator that has high mechanical properties, is easy to knead and form, and has mechanical and thermal characteristics superior to those of conventional separators.
- FIG. 5 and 6 show schematic diagrams of measuring devices for SD temperature and MD temperature.
- the microporous film (1) is impregnated with a prescribed electrolyte and fixed on the Ni foil.
- Ni foils are stacked in such a way as to sandwich a microporous film, and sandwiched by glass plates from both sides to fix the thermocouple to the glass plate.
- the temperature is raised from 25 ° C. to 200 ° C. at a rate of 2 ° C./min, and the temperature and electric resistance value are continuously measured.
- the electrical resistance value is measured with an alternating current of 1 kHz.
- the shutdown temperature and the film breaking temperature were determined by defining the temperature at which the electric resistance value reached 10 3 ⁇ .
- FE-SEM observation The produced sheet was platinum-deposited with a thickness of about 3 mm using an ion sputtering device (Eliox ESC-101), and FE-SEM (JEOL JSM-7000F) was used. Used to micro-observe the surface.
- G Thermobalance measurement: A sheet was cut into 10 mg using TG-DTA (220u manufactured by SII Nanotechnology (SII)) and measured. Note that alumina was used as a reference, and measurement was performed in a range from 30 ° C. to 500 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./min.
- Example 1 100 parts by weight of cellulose fine powder (KC Flock W400G manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a raw material for cellulose nanofiber was used as a reaction apparatus, and 5 parts of succinic anhydride was added using a 500 mL pressure kneader, and the reaction was carried out at 140 ° C. for 40 minutes. Thus, a cellulose monoester product was prepared (Table 1, raw material No1). Next, the monoesterified cellulose obtained was dissolved in water to prepare a 5% water slurry, and subjected to ultra-high pressure anti-collision treatment using a starburst minilab machine (manufactured by Sugino Machine Co., Ltd.), 0.5% Water slurry.
- a starburst minilab machine manufactured by Sugino Machine Co., Ltd.
- the sheet was easily biaxially stretched at a stretching temperature of 110 ° C., a stretching speed of 8000 mm / min, and 5 ⁇ 5 times with a small stretching machine to prepare a sample sheet.
- the drawing situation is shown in FIG.
- the prepared sheet was simply degreased and dried with methylene chloride, and various observations were made.
- contraction can be performed, extending a sheet
- the small stretcher may be a known stretcher shown in FIG. 1 or a configuration disclosed in, for example, well known Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-138394.
- Example 2 In the method of Example 1, 3% of maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene as a compatibilizer was added to cellulose fine powder (KC floc W400G) as a raw material to make a total of 100 weight (Table 1, raw material No. 2). The resulting monoesterified cellulose and water slurry was 0.5% as in Example 1.
- Example 3 In the method of Example 1, 100 parts by weight of cellulose fine powder (KC floc W400G) was used as a raw material (Table 1, raw material No. 3). The same as Example 1, except that the resulting monoesterified cellulose and water slurry was 5%.
- Example 4 In the method of Example 1, 100 parts by weight of cellulose fine powder (Avicel manufactured by MERCK) was used as a raw material (Table 1, raw material No. 4). The obtained monoesterified cellulose and water slurry was 0.5% as in Example 1, and other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
- Example 5 In the method of Example 1, 1% of BYK-P4101 (manufactured by BYK Japan Co., Ltd.) was added as a polymer dispersant to cellulose fine powder (KC floc W400G) as a raw material, and a total of 100 parts by weight was used as a raw material (Table 1. Raw material No5). The obtained monoesterified cellulose and water slurry was 0.5% as in Example 1, and other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
- Example 6 In the method of Example 1, 1% of BYK-P4101 (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan) was added as a polymer dispersant to cellulose fine powder (KC floc W400G) as a raw material, and a total of 100 parts by weight was used as a raw material (Table 1, raw material No6). The obtained monoesterified cellulose and water slurry was 5% as in Example 3, and the other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the SEM image of Example 4. Stretching unevenness is observed because the stretching conditions are not optimized, but micropores and cellulose fibers are observed. Moreover, the part which seems to have crystallized polyethylene centering on a cellulose fiber is also observed.
- MFC means microfibril cellulose.
- Table 3 shows the characteristics of the separators manufactured with six kinds of raw materials. Since the drawing is not optimized and heat-set, shrinkage occurs after degreasing, the Gurley value is high except for the raw material 1, and the porosity is low. However, although it is necessary to search for optimization conditions for stretching and heat setting, it was found that the cellulose nanofiber sample in particular has higher strength than the control A material having a molecular weight of 560,000 and a stretching ratio of MD5 ⁇ TD5 for comparison. . Similarly, it can be seen that the puncture strength is high even when compared with a standard sample manufactured by Company A having an average molecular weight of polyethylene of about 1 million.
- the mechanical strength is highly dependent on the raw material type such as molecular weight, and the sample puncture strength of the low molecular weight that is not optimally stretched is expected to be lower than that of the control material or the standard sample of Company A. All are stronger than the control material. This is considered to be due to the effect of cellulose nanofibers.
- FIG. 3 shows DSC peak value temperature in FIG. 3 as the melting point.
- Most of the samples showed a melting point of around 130 ° C., but the raw material 4 had a melting point of about 140 ° C., which was higher than the others. Similar to the puncture strength, the melting point is almost the same when compared with the control material. It is expected that the short-circuit temperature can be improved by optimizing the stretching of the sheet and increasing the crystallinity.
- FIG. 4 shows DSC data with and without simple heat fixing.
- the simple heat setting has an effect of relaxing the shrinkage due to the residual stress generated by stretching by restraining the sheet end portion with a small stretching machine and heating to 120 ° C. It can be seen that when the heat setting is simply performed, the melting point temperature is increased and the calorific value peak position is decreased as compared with the case without heat fixing. This indicates that heat shrinkage was suppressed by simple heat setting, and as a result, the sheet was stretched to promote crystallization, and the heat shrinkability was improved by removing residual stress. For comparison, the DSC pattern of the raw material 4 was also shown, but the melting point and peak position were low before stretching, indicating low crystallinity.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show schematic diagrams of measuring devices for the shutdown temperature and the film breaking temperature.
- the microporous film 10 is impregnated with a prescribed electrolytic solution and fixed on the Ni foil 11.
- the Ni foils 11 are stacked so as to sandwich the microporous film 10, and are further sandwiched by the glass plates 12 from both sides thereof, and the thermocouple 13 is fixed to the glass plates.
- the temperature is increased from 25 ° C. to 200 ° C. at a rate of 2 ° C./min, and the temperature and electric resistance value are continuously measured.
- the electrical resistance value is measured with an alternating current of 1 kHz.
- the shutdown temperature and the film breaking temperature were determined by defining the temperature at which the electric resistance value reached 10 3 ⁇ .
- Example 4 The measurement results are shown in Table 4. As a result, the shutdown temperature of Example 1 was 124.3 ° C., the short-circuit temperature was 200 ° C. or more, and the characteristics superior to the others were shown.
- the raw material 1 has a Gurley value and piercing strength that are equivalent to or better than those of the control material having a molecular weight of 560,000, and can be said to be an excellent separator with a good balance of properties.
- Example 6 also has a high short circuit temperature, but has a high Gurley value and poor balance. However, if the Gurley value is improved by optimizing stretching and heat setting, it is possible to provide a separator having improved thermal characteristics and mechanical characteristics due to cellulose composite.
- 15 is a recorder
- 16 is an electrical resistance measuring device
- 17 is a heat meter.
- the TG data at this time is thought to be a phenomenon due to evaporation because of a decrease in weight, which is also common to both. Specifically, in Example 5, moderate weight loss and endotherm were observed from around 230 ° C. for both TG-DTA data. This is presumably due to decomposition of the additive. Eventually, all materials were vaporized in the comparative example, but about 5% of residue was observed in Example 5, which is considered to be the cellulose contained in the separator.
- a predetermined amount of a microporous film is added to a large excess of hot toluene, stirred and allowed to stand, and only the cellulose nanofibers contained are allowed to settle to the bottom of the container. It was.
- the supernatant liquid (toluene solution such as HDPE) is discarded at a decane station, and the operation of adding new hot toluene, stirring and standing is repeated several times, and finally the cellulose nanofibers are separated by filtration (or centrifugation).
- the dry weight was measured, it was known that the microporous membrane contained 0.05 wt% cellulose nanofibers.
- the modified PP is chemically bonded to the cellulose nanofibers, and it is not dissolved in the solvent. From this, it is necessary to subtract the weight of the modified resin.
- This invention improves the mechanical and thermal properties by combining nano-sized cellulose fibers with finer fiber diameters with polyolefins such as polyethylene, which are commonly used as separators, and forms a sheet. Therefore, it is possible to provide a separator for a lithium ion battery that is easy, has a wide range of stretching conditions, and leads to cost reduction.
- the porous film of the present invention may be a single layer or a multilayer, and in the case of a multilayer film, it is only necessary that at least one layer constituting it contains cellulose nanofibers.
- the final film thickness is preferably in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m. If the film thickness is 5 ⁇ m or more, the mechanical strength is sufficient, and if it is 50 ⁇ m or less, the occupied volume of the separator is reduced, which tends to be advantageous in increasing the battery capacity.
- the air permeability of the porous film of the present invention is preferably in the range of 50 seconds / 100 cc to 1000 seconds / 100 cc. When used as a battery separator, self-discharge is small when the air permeability is 50 seconds / 100 cc or more, and good charge / discharge characteristics are obtained when the air permeability is 1000 seconds / 100 cc or less.
- Patent Document 1 in order to maintain insulation after polymer melting by the blended inorganic fibers, the blending of fibers The ratio is at least 20 wt%.
- the nanocellulose fiber (hereinafter also referred to as N-CeF) used in the present invention is finer and more flexible than these inorganic fibers, so that the fibers are easily entangled, and the specific gravity difference between the inorganic fiber and N-CeF of 0.05 wt%. Even when (about 4 times) is taken into consideration, the insulation after melting of the polymer is maintained at a remarkably low blending ratio.
- the result of TG-DTA is a residue of about 2 wt%, and in the method of dissolving in hot toluene, it is about 0.05 wt%, so 0.01 wt% to 5 wt% % Is possible, but a preferable range is 0.05 wt% to 2 wt%.
- N-CeF is not cheap at present, but if a future market is formed, low price supply by mass production can be expected.
- thinner insulating fibers should be selected as the compounding ratio of the separator for direct mixing of N-CeF with the resin.
- the resin for the separator The polyolefin resin and N-CeF are adapted to the separator making process, that is, the N-CeF is homogeneously dispersed so that the N-CeF is not aggregated, and the fiber and the resin are not separated at the time of stretching. No mixing conditions have been found that meet the requirements such as not inhibiting formation. This time, the N-CeF surface was monoesterified to satisfy these requirements and succeeded in creating a separator mixed with N-CeF. Improvement of puncture strength and polymer melting by the expected N-CeF formulation It was confirmed that the insulation was maintained later.
- the polyolefin resin in which the cellulose nanofibers are dispersed in a slurry form is heat-set while the film is stretched at a temperature below the melting point of the polyolefin resin after the plasticizer is extracted.
- the film thickness of the said film is the range of 5 micrometers or more and 50 micrometers or less.
- the said film consists of a single layer or a multilayer, and in the case of the said multilayer, the said cellulose nanofiber is contained in at least one layer,
- the air permeability of the said film is the range of 50 second / 100cc or more and 1000 second / 100cc or less, The manufacturing method of the polyolefin microporous stretch film containing a cellulose nanofiber characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the compounding ratio of the said cellulose nanofiber is 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%
- the manufacturing method of the polyolefin microporous stretch film containing a cellulose nanofiber characterized by the above-mentioned.
- a cellulose nanofiber-containing polyolefin microporous stretched film produced by the method for producing a cellulose nanofiber-containing polyolefin microporous stretch film according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
- a separator for a non-aqueous secondary battery comprising the polyolefin film containing cellulose nanofibers according to claim 7.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a polyolefin microporous stretched film with cellulose nanofibers, a polyolefin microporous stretched film with cellulose nanofibers, and a separator for a non-aqueous secondary battery by dispersing cellulose nanofibers in a polyolefin resin. it can.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、本発明は、高い突刺し強度を有し、シャットダウン特性、シャットダウン後の高温耐性の両方に優れた、リチウム電池用セパレータとしても好適な微多孔フィルムを提供することにある。
すなわち、少なくとも表面をモノエステル化処理したセルロースナノファイバーとポリオレフィン樹脂を溶融混練して前記セルロースナノファイバーとポリオレフィンに分散させる第1工程、前記第1工程で得られた混練物から水分を除去する第2工程、前記セルロースナノファイバーとポリオレフィンに可塑剤を混合し溶融混練してポリオレフィン樹脂組成物を得る第3工程、前記ポリオレフィン樹脂組成物を押出成形する第4工程、前記第4工程で得られた押出成形体を延伸しフィルム化する第5工程、前記フィルム中から可塑剤を抽出する第6工程からなることを特徴とするセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法を用いるため、セルロースナノファイバーをポリオレフィンに混合して複合化することで、従来のセパレータと比較し機械強度及び熱特性が改善され、安全性が向上した製品とすることが可能となる。また、比較的低分子量で混練が容易な低分子量のポリオレフィンを使用することが可能で、製造が困難な高分子量の製品特性が得られるため、コスト低減も期待でき、かつ環境調和性が高く、工業的に大きな効果が期待される。
また、セルロースナノファイバーの混合により、高い突刺し強度の向上が得られる。また、低融点ポリマーを配合した場合には、シャットダウン特性(低温での無孔化)及び高温ポリマー溶解に対してはセルロースナノファイバーの混合により、シャットダウン後の高温耐性を得ることができる。
また、前記フィルムの膜厚は5μm以上50μm以下の範囲であることにより、機械的強度を十分に得ることができる。
また、前記フィルムは、単層又は多層よりなり、前記多層の場合は、少なくとも一層に前記セルロースナノファイバーが含まれていることにより、十分な機械的強度及び高い突刺し強度を得ることができる。
また、前記フィルムの透気度は、50秒/100cc以上1000秒/100cc以下の範囲であることにより、十分な充放電特性を得ることができる。
また、前記セルロースナノファイバーの配合比は、0.01wt%から5wt%であることにより、繊維同士が絡み易く、少ないセルロースナノファイバー量で絶縁の維持ができる。
また、請求項1ないし6の何れかに記載のセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法によって製造されたことにより、従来の製造方法で得られるフィルムと同様の効果を有するフィルムを得ることができる。
また、請求項7記載のセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィンフィルムを用いることにより、従来の製造方法で得られるフィルムと同様の効果を有するフィルムを用いた非水二次電池用セパレータを得ることができる。
まず、本発明におけるポリオレフィン樹脂は、通常の押出、射出、インフレーション、及びブロー成形等に使用するポリオレフィン樹脂をいい、エチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、及び1-オクテン等のホモ重合体及び共重合体、多段重合体等を使用することができる。また、これらのホモ重合体及び共重合体、多段重合体の群から選んだポリオレフィンを単独、もしくは混合して使用することもできる。前記重合体の代表例としては、低密度ポリエチレン、線状低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、超高分子量ポリエチレン、アイソタクティックポリプロピレン、アタクティックポリプロピレン、エチレン-プロピレンランダム共重合体、ポリブテン、エチレンプロピレンラバー等が挙げられる。本発明の微多孔膜を電池セパレータとして使用する場合、低融点であり、かつ高強度の要求性能から、特に高密度ポリエチレンを主成分とする樹脂を使用することが好ましく、シャットダウン性等の点から、樹脂成分の50重量%以上をポリエチレン樹脂が占めることが好ましい。またポリオレフィンの分子量が100万以上の超高分子量ポリオレフィンが10重量部を超すと均一に混練することが困難となることから10重量部以下であることが好ましい。
また、本発明に使用するセルロースナノファイバーは繊維径がナノオーダーで、繊維表面に存在する水酸基の一部が多塩基酸モノエステル化されたセルロースナノファイバーを使用する事で、ポリオレフィンとの均一分散性が高く、混練とシート化が容易で且つ、従来のセパレータ特性より優れた機械的、熱的特性を有するセパレータを提供できるものである。
まず、セルロースナノファイバー原料としてセルロース微粉末(日本ケミカル(株)製KCフロックW400G)100重量部を反応装置として500mL容加圧ニーダを用い、無水コハク酸を5部加えて、140℃で40min反応させ、セルロースモノエステル化物を調製した(表1、原料No1)。次いで、得られたモノエステル化セルロースを水に溶解して5%の水スラリーを作製し、スターバーストミニラボ機((株)スギノマシン製)を用いて超高圧対抗衝突処理して0.5%の水スラリーとした。これとHDPE(プライムポリマー社7000F)を混合して蒸気ベント付き二軸押出機で溶融混練後、ストランドダイで押し出しペレタイズ化したセルロースナノファイバー複合ポリオレフィンプリブレンド材を製作した。その後、同プリブレンド材とパラフィンを重量比40%:60%になるように混合したものを小型ニーダーを使用し、表2の条件でパラフィンとの複合化を行ったのち、金型(100mmφ×1mmH)で冷却成型することでスピノーダル分解を誘起し、金型と同型の円形シートを作製した。次いで、同シートを小型延伸機で、延伸温度110℃、延伸速度8000mm/min、5×5倍に容易に同時二軸延伸を行いサンプルシートを作製した。延伸状況を図1に示した。作製したシートは塩化メチレンにて簡易脱脂及び乾燥を行ない、各種観察を行った。
なお、前記シート中から可塑剤を抽出後に、ポリオレフィン樹脂の融点以下の温度でシートを多少延伸しつつ収縮性を抑えるための熱固定を行うことができる。
また、前記小型延伸機は図1に示されている周知の延伸機または周知の日本国特開2001-138394号等に開示されている構成を用いることができる。
実施例1の方法で、原料としてセルロース微粉末(KCフロックW400G)に相溶化材として無水マレイン酸変成ポリプロピレンを3%加え、計100重量とした(表1、原料No2)。得られたモノエステル化セルロースと水のスラリーは実施例1と同様の0.5%とした。
実施例1の方法で、原料としてセルロース微粉末(KCフロックW400G)100重量部とした(表1、原料No3)。得られたモノエステル化セルロースと水のスラリーを5%とした以外は、実施例1と同様である。
実施例1の方法で、原料としてセルロース微粉末(MERCK社製アビセル)100重量部を原料とした(表1、原料No4)。得られたモノエステル化セルロースと水のスラリーは実施例1同様0.5%とし、その他の条件も実施例1と同様とした。
実施例1の方法で、原料としてセルロース微粉末(KCフロックW400G)に高分子分散剤としてBYK-P4101(ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製)を1%加え、計100重量部を原料とした(表1、原料No5)。得られたモノエステル化セルロースと水のスラリーは実施例1同様0.5%とし、その他の条件も実施例1と同様とした。
実施例1の方法で、原料としてセルロース微粉末(KCフロックW400G)に高分子分散剤としてBYK-P4101(ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製)を1%加え、計100重量部を原料とした(表1、原料No6)。得られたモノエステル化セルロースと水のスラリーは実施例3と同様5%とし、その他の条件は実施例1と同様とした。
実施例の方法でセルロースを添加しないHDPEのみをパラフィンと混合して製作した原反はテーブルテンタで上手くシート化できなかった。そのため、比較材として三井ハイゼックスミリオン030S(分子量:50万)と145M(分子量:115万)をブレンドして、合計の分子量を57万とした原料と酸化防止剤(イルガフォス168)の混合して30重量部にし、パラフィン(モレスコ社製P350P)70重量部にしたものをTEX65((株)日本製鋼所製)の二軸押出機を使用して混練後、Tダイを通して原反を作製した。作製したシートを図1の小型延伸機で5×5倍に延伸後、パラフィンを塩化メチレンで簡易的に抽出し、特性を評価した。
一般的に製品として使用されている分子量100万程度の標準セパレータの特性を上記同様評価した。
計測結果を表4に示した。結果を見ると実施例1のシャットダウン温度は124.3℃、ショート温度は200℃以上となり、他より優れた特性を示した。表4で原料1はガーレ値と突刺し強度も分子量56万のコントロール材と同等以上の特性を示しており、特性バランスがとれた優れたセパレータと言える。その他も実施例6もショート温度は高いが、ガーレ値が高くバランスが悪い。ただ、ガーレ値を延伸および熱固定の最適化により改善すれば、セルロース複合化により熱的特性と機械特性が向上したセパレータを提供することが可能となる。
尚、図5中、15は記録計、16は電気抵抗測定装置、17は熱計測計である。
本発明で用いるナノセルロースファイバー(以下、N-CeFとも記す)はこれらの無機繊維よりさらに細くまた柔軟性があるので繊維同士が絡み易く、0.05wt%という無機繊維とN-CeFの比重差(4倍程度)を考慮しても格段に低い配合比でポリマー溶融後の絶縁の維持を実現している。また、添加繊維が少量で済むことのメリットとして、混練機スケールダウンやシステムコストを抑えることができる。尚、前記セルロースナノファイバーの含有量としては、TG-DTAの結果は2wt%程度の残渣であり、熱トルエンに溶解させる手法では、0.05wt%程度であることから、0.01wt%から5wt%程度可能であるが、好適な範囲としては0.05wt%から2wt%である。
また、原料自体のコストとして、現時点ではN-CeFは安価ではないが、将来の市場形成があればマスプロによる安値供給が期待できる。
この度、N-CeF表面をモノエステル化処理することによりこれらの要件を満たして、N-CeFを混合したセパレータの作成に成功し、期待されたN-CeF配合による突刺し強度の改善とポリマー溶融後の絶縁性の維持の実現を確認できた。
表面をモノエステル化処理したセルロースナノファイバーとポリオレフィン樹脂を溶融混練して前記セルロースナノファイバーとポリオレフィンに分散させる第1工程、前記第1工程で得られた混練物から水分を除去する第2工程、前記セルロースナノファイバーとポリオレフィンに可塑剤を混合し溶融混練してポリオレフィン樹脂組成物を得る第3工程、前記ポリオレフィン樹脂組成物を押出成形する第4工程、前記第4工程で得られた押出成形体を延伸しフィルム化する第5工程、前記フィルム中から可塑剤を抽出する第6工程からなることを特徴とするセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
また、前記セルロースナノファイバーがスラリー状に分散されたポリオレフィン樹脂は、前記可塑剤を抽出後に前記ポリオレフィン樹脂の融点以下の温度で前記フィルムを延伸しつつ熱固定を行うことを特徴とするセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
また、前記フィルムの膜厚は5μm以上50μm以下の範囲であることを特徴とするセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
また、前記フィルムは、単層又は多層よりなり、前記多層の場合は、少なくとも一層に前記セルロースナノファイバーが含まれていることを特徴とするセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
また、前記フィルムの透気度は、50秒/100cc以上1000秒/100cc以下の範囲であることを特徴とするセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
また、前記セルロースナノファイバーの配合比は、0.01wt%から5wt%であることを特徴とするセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
また、請求項1ないし6の何れかに記載のセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法によって製造されたことを特徴とするセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルム。
また、請求項7記載のセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィンフィルムからなることを特徴とする非水二次電池用セパレータである。
本出願は、2011年9月7日出願の日本国特許出願(特願2011-194754)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
11 Ni箔
12 ガラス板
13 熱電対
14 加熱炉
15 記録計
16 電気抵抗測定装置
17 熱計測計
Claims (8)
- 表面をモノエステル化処理したセルロースナノファイバーとポリオレフィン樹脂を溶融混練して前記セルロースナノファイバーとポリオレフィンに分散させる第1工程、前記第1工程で得られた混練物から水分を除去する第2工程、前記セルロースナノファイバーとポリオレフィンに可塑剤を混合し溶融混練してポリオレフィン樹脂組成物を得る第3工程、前記ポリオレフィン樹脂組成物を押出成形する第4工程、前記第4工程で得られた押出成形体を延伸しフィルム化する第5工程、前記フィルム中から可塑剤を抽出する第6工程からなることを特徴とするセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記セルロースナノファイバーがスラリー状に分散されたポリオレフィン樹脂は、前記可塑剤を抽出後に前記ポリオレフィン樹脂の融点以下の温度で前記フィルムを延伸しつつ熱固定を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載のセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記フィルムの膜厚は5μm以上50μm以下の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記フィルムは、単層又は多層よりなり、前記多層の場合は、少なくとも一層に前記セルロースナノファイバーが含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3の何れかに記載のセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記フィルムの透気度は、50秒/100cc以上1000秒/100cc以下の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4の何れかに記載のセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記セルロースナノファイバーの配合比は、0.01wt%から5wt%であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5の何れかに記載のセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし6の何れかに記載のセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法によって製造されたことを特徴とするセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルム。
- 請求項7記載のセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムからなることを特徴とする非水二次電池用セパレータ。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280043602.4A CN103781831B (zh) | 2011-09-07 | 2012-09-06 | 含有纤维素纳米纤维的聚烯烃微多孔拉伸膜、该膜的制造方法及非水二次电池用隔膜 |
| KR1020147006257A KR101856815B1 (ko) | 2011-09-07 | 2012-09-06 | 셀룰로오스 나노섬유 함유 폴리올레핀 미세 다공질 연신 필름, 상기 필름의 제조 방법 및 비수 이차전지용 세퍼레이터 |
| US14/343,118 US9293751B2 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2012-09-06 | Microporous stretched cellulose nanofiber-containing polyolefin film, method for producing microporous stretched cellulose nanofiber-containing polyolefin film, and separator for nonaqueous secondary batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011194754A JP5462227B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | セルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法及びセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルム及び非水二次電池用セパレータ |
| JP2011-194754 | 2011-09-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013035786A1 true WO2013035786A1 (ja) | 2013-03-14 |
Family
ID=47832226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/072739 Ceased WO2013035786A1 (ja) | 2011-09-07 | 2012-09-06 | セルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルム、該フィルムの製造方法及び非水二次電池用セパレータ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9293751B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5462227B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101856815B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103781831B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013035786A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013146847A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 発泡体用樹脂組成物および発泡体、ならびに壁紙 |
| WO2014017335A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | Dic株式会社 | 変性セルロースナノファイバー含有ポリエチレン微多孔膜、セパレーター、及びそれを用いたリチウムイオン電池 |
| WO2015063997A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極一体型セパレータを備える二次電池 |
| WO2016136881A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 微多孔性フィルムの製造方法及び微多孔性フィルム |
| EP3006492A4 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2017-01-25 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Process for producing cellulose-nanofiber-filled microporous stretched polyolefin film, microporous cellulose-nanofiber composite film, and separator for non-aqueous secondary battery |
| JP2022103217A (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2022-07-07 | 旭化成株式会社 | 樹脂組成物及び多孔フィルム |
| US11578192B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-02-14 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Molded article |
| US11597818B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-03-07 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Molded article |
| US11746215B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-09-05 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Molded article |
| US11891498B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2024-02-06 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Molded article provided with a resin part |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6317903B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2018-04-25 | 株式会社白石バイオマス | 米糠フィルム及びその製造方法 |
| US10164230B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2018-12-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Separator including microbial cellulose, method of producing the separator, and use of the separator |
| JP6872755B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2021-05-19 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 化学修飾セルロース連続製造装置及びその装置で用いる方法 |
| JP6122941B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-04-26 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | セルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造に用いるための押出成形体の製造方法 |
| FR3054078B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-09-07 | Institut Polytechnique De Grenoble | Materiau a conduction ionique pour generateur electrochimique et procedes de fabrication |
| JP6962777B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-28 | 2021-11-05 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 分散樹脂組成物及びその用途 |
| PL3441425T3 (pl) | 2016-12-05 | 2021-10-04 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Kompozyt z żywicy polietylenowej ze zdyspergowanymi celulozą i aluminium, zawierająca go granulka i uformowana kształtka i sposób jego wytwarzania |
| CN110248993B (zh) | 2017-03-29 | 2022-12-30 | 古河电气工业株式会社 | 聚烯烃树脂复合材料及其制造方法 |
| CN109390532A (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-26 | 上海凯矜新材料科技有限公司 | 锂电池基膜涂布用浆料及其制备方法 |
| WO2019038868A1 (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | セルロース繊維分散ポリエチレン樹脂複合材、これを用いた成形体及びペレット、これらの製造方法、並びにセルロース繊維付着ポリエチレン薄膜片のリサイクル方法 |
| WO2019039569A1 (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | セルロース繊維分散ポリオレフィン樹脂複合材、これを用いたペレット及び成形体、並びにセルロース繊維分散ポリオレフィン樹脂複合材の製造方法 |
| JPWO2019039571A1 (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-07-30 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | セルロース繊維分散ポリオレフィン樹脂複合材 |
| WO2019038869A1 (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | セルロース繊維分散ポリエチレン樹脂複合材、これを用いた成形体及びペレット、これらの製造方法、並びにセルロース繊維付着ポリエチレン薄膜片のリサイクル方法 |
| JP7078374B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-05-31 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 成形体及びパイプ |
| JP6944861B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-10-06 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | セルロース含有多孔質樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
| WO2020017247A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | 理研化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂成形品およびその製造方法 |
| JP7329915B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-30 | 2023-08-21 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 多孔質フィルムの製造方法および多孔質フィルム |
| MY207386A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2025-02-25 | Granbio Intellectual Property Holdings Llc | Systems and methods for dewatering and drying nanocellulose |
| JP7390635B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2023-12-04 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 固体電解質膜の製造方法、全固体電池の製造方法、固体電解質膜の製造装置および全固体電池の製造装置 |
| KR102304060B1 (ko) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-09-23 | 주식회사 지에스나노셀 | 폐지를 이용한 강화플라스틱 복합소재 제조시스템 |
| CN112467304B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏厚生新能源科技有限公司 | 一种有机纤维增强的聚乙烯锂电池隔膜及其制备方法 |
| JP2022163436A (ja) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-26 | 株式会社エー・ジー・エス | 多孔質体形成用組成物、多孔質体及び多孔質体の製造方法 |
| JP2023091178A (ja) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-30 | 三和化工株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系発泡体の製造方法及び発泡体 |
| CN118974158A (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2024-11-15 | 中越纸浆工业株式会社 | 熔融混合物、组成物以及成型品 |
| CN119481563B (zh) * | 2024-11-13 | 2025-11-25 | 安徽得壹能源科技有限公司 | 一种玄武岩纤维增强聚乙烯隔膜、制备方法及其在锂电池中的应用 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0680832A (ja) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-22 | Nobuo Shiraishi | ポリオレフィン組成物およびその製造方法 |
| JP2003123724A (ja) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-25 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | リチウム二次電池用セパレータおよびそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
| JP2009293167A (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Nobuo Shiraishi | ナノ繊維の製造方法、ナノ繊維、混合ナノ繊維、複合化方法、複合材料および成形品 |
| WO2010008003A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | 東レ株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用セパレータ |
| WO2011118361A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 帯電防止用積層体およびこれを備えた積層材料 |
| WO2012017954A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | セルロース繊維を含む不織布及びその製造方法並びにセパレータ |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2952017B2 (ja) | 1990-09-18 | 1999-09-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | 電池用セパレータ、その製造法および電池 |
| JP3831017B2 (ja) | 1996-07-31 | 2006-10-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解液電池並びに非水電解液電池用セパレータ |
| JP2001229908A (ja) | 1999-12-06 | 2001-08-24 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池用セパレーター及びこれを用いた電池 |
| JP2004269579A (ja) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | ガラス繊維織物補強ポリオレフィン微多孔膜 |
| JP4628764B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-06 | 2011-02-09 | 旭化成株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用セパレータ |
| KR100943236B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-02-18 | 에스케이에너지 주식회사 | 용융파단 특성이 우수한 폴리올레핀 미세다공막 및 그제조방법 |
| US8304114B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-11-06 | Toray Battery Separator Film Co., Ltd. | Microporous polyolefin membrane and manufacturing method |
| JP2010008003A (ja) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | 空気調和器 |
| JP5651419B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 | 2015-01-14 | Eizo株式会社 | 補正方法、表示装置及びコンピュータプログラム |
-
2011
- 2011-09-07 JP JP2011194754A patent/JP5462227B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-09-06 CN CN201280043602.4A patent/CN103781831B/zh active Active
- 2012-09-06 US US14/343,118 patent/US9293751B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-06 WO PCT/JP2012/072739 patent/WO2013035786A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-09-06 KR KR1020147006257A patent/KR101856815B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0680832A (ja) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-22 | Nobuo Shiraishi | ポリオレフィン組成物およびその製造方法 |
| JP2003123724A (ja) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-25 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | リチウム二次電池用セパレータおよびそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
| JP2009293167A (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Nobuo Shiraishi | ナノ繊維の製造方法、ナノ繊維、混合ナノ繊維、複合化方法、複合材料および成形品 |
| WO2010008003A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | 東レ株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用セパレータ |
| WO2011118361A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 帯電防止用積層体およびこれを備えた積層材料 |
| WO2012017954A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | セルロース繊維を含む不織布及びその製造方法並びにセパレータ |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013146847A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 発泡体用樹脂組成物および発泡体、ならびに壁紙 |
| JPWO2013146847A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-12-14 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 発泡体用樹脂組成物および発泡体、ならびに壁紙 |
| US11161953B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2021-11-02 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Resin foam composition and foam, and wallpaper |
| US9951193B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2018-04-24 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Resin foam composition and foam, and wallpaper |
| WO2014017335A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | Dic株式会社 | 変性セルロースナノファイバー含有ポリエチレン微多孔膜、セパレーター、及びそれを用いたリチウムイオン電池 |
| EP3006492A4 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2017-01-25 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Process for producing cellulose-nanofiber-filled microporous stretched polyolefin film, microporous cellulose-nanofiber composite film, and separator for non-aqueous secondary battery |
| WO2015063997A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極一体型セパレータを備える二次電池 |
| JP2015088369A (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極一体型セパレータ |
| US10633498B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2020-04-28 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing microporous film and microporous film |
| WO2016136881A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 微多孔性フィルムの製造方法及び微多孔性フィルム |
| US11578192B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-02-14 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Molded article |
| US11597818B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-03-07 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Molded article |
| US11746215B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-09-05 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Molded article |
| JP2022103217A (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2022-07-07 | 旭化成株式会社 | 樹脂組成物及び多孔フィルム |
| JP7329099B2 (ja) | 2017-10-31 | 2023-08-17 | 旭化成株式会社 | 樹脂組成物及び多孔フィルム |
| US11891498B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2024-02-06 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Molded article provided with a resin part |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140227605A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
| JP2013056958A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
| US9293751B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
| KR20140081792A (ko) | 2014-07-01 |
| CN103781831B (zh) | 2016-01-27 |
| JP5462227B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103781831A (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
| KR101856815B1 (ko) | 2018-05-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5462227B2 (ja) | セルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルムの製造方法及びセルロースナノファイバー入りポリオレフィン微多孔延伸フィルム及び非水二次電池用セパレータ | |
| KR101250151B1 (ko) | 미다공성 필름 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
| KR101479822B1 (ko) | 다층 다공막 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
| CN105263998B (zh) | 含有纤维素纳米纤维的聚烯烃多微孔拉伸膜的制造方法、纤维素纳米纤维多微孔复合膜及非水二次电池用隔膜 | |
| JP5463154B2 (ja) | 積層微多孔膜及び非水電解質二次電池用セパレータ | |
| JP6895570B2 (ja) | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜及びポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法 | |
| JP2011184671A (ja) | 耐熱性ポリオレフィン微多孔膜及びその製造方法。 | |
| JPWO2019065073A1 (ja) | ポリオレフィン製微多孔膜、電池用セパレータおよび二次電池 | |
| JP2021504874A (ja) | 蓄電デバイス用セパレータ | |
| CN101313018A (zh) | 聚烯烃微多孔膜及其制造方法、以及电池用隔离件和电池 | |
| JP2018076475A (ja) | 高温低熱収縮性ポリオレフィン単層微多孔膜及びその製造方法。 | |
| WO2020218583A1 (ja) | 耐熱性ポリオレフィン系微多孔膜及びその製造方法 | |
| JP5692917B2 (ja) | 微多孔性フィルム及び電池用セパレータ | |
| JP6864762B2 (ja) | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜 | |
| JP2018076476A (ja) | 高温低熱収縮性ポリオレフィン多層微多孔膜及びその製造方法。 | |
| JP2018076474A (ja) | 高温低熱収縮性ポリオレフィン単層微多孔膜及びその製造方法。 | |
| JP2019102126A (ja) | 電池用セパレータ及び非水電解液二次電池 | |
| JP2021174656A (ja) | ポリオレフィン系微多孔膜およびその製造法 | |
| JP2017080977A (ja) | 多層微多孔膜及び蓄電デバイス用セパレータ | |
| JP6791526B2 (ja) | 耐熱性ポリオレフィン系微多孔膜及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2011076851A (ja) | 微多孔性フィルム及びその製造方法、並びに電池用セパレータ | |
| JP2010235654A (ja) | ポリオレフィン製微多孔膜 | |
| WO2024077927A1 (zh) | 一种聚烯烃多孔膜及其制备方法、电池隔膜、电化学装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12829421 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14343118 Country of ref document: US |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147006257 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 12829421 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |