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WO2013004323A1 - Dispositif et installation linéaire pour remplir des récipients avec un produit de remplissage - Google Patents

Dispositif et installation linéaire pour remplir des récipients avec un produit de remplissage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013004323A1
WO2013004323A1 PCT/EP2012/002348 EP2012002348W WO2013004323A1 WO 2013004323 A1 WO2013004323 A1 WO 2013004323A1 EP 2012002348 W EP2012002348 W EP 2012002348W WO 2013004323 A1 WO2013004323 A1 WO 2013004323A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
containers
nitrogen
movement
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2012/002348
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Niehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Priority to US14/131,063 priority Critical patent/US20140137521A1/en
Priority to EP12725329.2A priority patent/EP2729368A1/fr
Priority to CN201280033258.0A priority patent/CN103648912B/zh
Publication of WO2013004323A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013004323A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65B31/025—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • B65B7/2807—Feeding closures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/006—Adding fluids for preventing deformation of filled and closed containers or wrappers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
    • B65B31/041—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles acting from above on containers or wrappers open at their top
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
    • B65B31/043—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles acting horizontally between an upper and a lower part of the container or wrapper, e.g. between container and lid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/222—Head-space air removing devices, e.g. by inducing foam

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a linear system according to the preamble of claim 7.
  • the metered introduction of liquid nitrogen into the headspace of filled containers is known in particular in the beverage industry, on the one hand by the evaporation or outgassing of nitrogen from the headspace existing air and thus existing oxygen to displace (oxygen reduction), on the other hand, an internal pressure in the closed container to produce, so thereby also for thin-walled containers, ie For containers with low weight, achieved sufficient stability and thus the use of such containers is possible.
  • the oxygen reduction in the headspace of the containers in particular in the case of oxygen-sensitive products or products, substantially improves their durability and quality, e.g. the vitamin C degradation is reduced with appropriate drinks.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method by which a filling and closing of containers under pressure at least the headspace of the filled containers with nitrogen, preferably with liquid nitrogen, with optimal oxygen reduction and yet sufficient internal container pressure, preferably overpressure in each filled container possible is.
  • a method according to claim 1 is formed.
  • a linear system for carrying out the method is the subject of claim 7.
  • the loading of the container or of the contents of the container not occupied headspace of the container with the liquid nitrogen during a movement phase of the clocked movement of the container takes place, preferably in the application or placement of the respective container closure immediately preceding movement phase of the clocked movement ,
  • This ensures, inter alia, that sufficient time remains for vaporization or outgassing of the nitrogen and thus sufficient time to displace air and oxygen from the headspace of the container, but at the same time after the final closure of the respective container this has a sufficient, generated by nitrogen internal pressure ,
  • a "loose" first application of the container closure ie an application of the container closure in such a way that this is indeed sufficiently secured to the respective container, between container closure and container but passages remain, through which nitrogen and air displaced therefrom, and in particular oxygen, can flow to the outside, only after expiration of a further time interval, which is approximately the duration of a movement step of the clocked movement with which the containers are moved by the linear system or integral multiples thereof, the final tight closure of the container takes place with the respective container closure.
  • the closures are preferably cap-like closures, for example those which are fastened by deformation and / or screwing onto the containers or onto the container areas having the container mouth.
  • Headspace means the container in the sense of that part of the container interior below the container opening, which is not occupied by the contents after being filled in.
  • the term "essentially” in the sense of the invention means deviations from the exact value by +/- 10%, preferably by +/- 5% and / or deviations in the form of changes insignificant for the function.
  • FIG. 1 shows, in a very simplified schematic representation and in plan view, a linear installation for filling and closing containers in the form of bottles under sterile conditions with oxygen reduction and with an internal container pressure (for example overpressure) in the closed container;
  • Closing device having section of the system of the figure
  • Nitrogen dosing device with dosing valve and nozzle opening Nitrogen dosing device with dosing valve and nozzle opening
  • the linear installation serves for filling and sterile closing of containers 2 in the form of bottles.
  • the container 2 to be filled and sealed are fed to the system 1 via a container inlet 3 according to the arrow A and then moved in a multi-lane container stream or on several trajectories 4.1 with a conveyor 4 through different sections of the system 1, in the illustrated Embodiment by a section 5 for pretreating the containers 2, by a section 6 for filling the containers 2 and by a section 7 for closing the containers 2 under sterile conditions.
  • the containers 2 are, for example, with their bottom on the feed dog 4 and are secured in the region of its container mouth by synchronously with moving support elements 4.2 against falling or the feed dog 4 is formed for a suspended transport of the container 2.
  • the thus filled and sealed container 2 are discharged via a container outlet 8 according to the arrow C.
  • the movement of the container 2 through the sections 5, 6 and 7 in the transport direction B is clocked, ie in a stepwise transport movement, in the stoppage phases and movement phases alternately follow each other. It is understood that the necessary for the respective treatment of the container 2 facilities are provided on each trajectory 4.1.
  • the upright containers 2, which are oriented with their container axes in the vertical direction, are moved through the sections 5-7 so that at least the respective container opening or container mouth 2.1 is received in a sterile room 9 (FIG.
  • FIG. 2 shows section 7 of one of the trajectories 4.1 in the region of a closing device. Shown are the container 2 with its arranged in the sterile or aseptic chamber 9 container mouths 2.1 and a closure transfer station 10 and a following in the direction of transport B closing station 11, of the closure transfer station 10 in the transport direction B by a clock or movement step of the clocked transport movement or by an integer Multiple of such a movement step is spaced.
  • the cap-like container closures 12 serving for closing the containers 2 and the container mouths 2.2 are in sterile form, for example after sterilization with a suitable sterilization medium, for example with H 2 O 2 and after drying via a sliding guide 13 of a closure provision position of the closure transfer station 10 arranged in the sterile space 9 supplied and from there with a closure transfer element in the standstill phase of the clocked transport movement placed on each container mouth 2.1.
  • the container in question 2 is then under the closing station 11, at which the container closure 12 in the stoppage phase of the clocked transport movement is finally fixed to the mouth of the container 2 having mouth region of the respective container 2, for example by pressing and / or pressing and / or forming and / or screwing on and / or welding and / or sealing, etc.
  • a nozzle opening 14 for the metered discharge of liquid nitrogen (N 2) into the head space of the filled container 2 is provided in the sterile space.
  • the nozzle head 16 and the nozzle opening 14 are arranged so that the axis DA of the nozzle opening 14 in a vertical or substantially vertical plane with the Transport direction B an acute angle a, ie an angle a less than 45 ° includes, which opens against the transport direction B (Fig. 3).
  • the nozzle opening 14, which is arranged above the movement path of the container mouths 2.1, is located at a level below the level of the closure provision position 14 and is generally oriented so that with its container mouth 2.1 below the nozzle 14 moved past container 2 and in particular their headspace with the metered from the nozzle opening 14 liquid nitrogen are applied metered.
  • the nozzle opening 14 is formed as a metering valve, using a plunger-like valve body 16, which extends with its tapered end into the open end of the channel 15 formed in the dosing 15 and thereby forms the annular nozzle opening 14.
  • a plunger-like valve body 16 which extends with its tapered end into the open end of the channel 15 formed in the dosing 15 and thereby forms the annular nozzle opening 14.
  • the described design and arrangement of the dosing head 16 and the nozzle opening 14 not only ensures that the headspace of the container 2 moved past the nozzle opening 14 is reliably charged with the liquid nitrogen, but in particular also ensures that expansion or vaporization is achieved or outgassing of the liquid nitrogen in the respective headspace and thus for the displacement of oxygen in particular from the respective headspace remains sufficient time, yet applying the container closures 12 so timely that after closing the respective container 2 is still a sufficiently high nitrogen internal pressure in closed container 2 is present. After putting the respective container closure 12 onto a container, this container closure 2 is temporarily fixed in position there, but only so loosely that any further evaporation of liquid nitrogen displaces any oxygen present together with a certain nitrogen content from the head space of the container.
  • the time available for this corresponds to the distance between the closure transfer station 10 and the closing station 1 1, ie the duration of a movement phase of the clocked transport movement or a multiple thereof. Since the nozzle opening 14 is in the above-described manner at a level below the level of the shutter-providing position 10.1 of the closure transfer station 10 and the nozzle head 15 is directed in the manner described above in the container transport direction B obliquely downward toward the trajectory of the container mouths 2.1, is with the discharged from the nozzle opening 14 nitrogen or with the resulting and partially rising nitrogen mist also resting after closing on the container mouth 2.1 inside of waiting in the sliding guide 13 or in the closure transfer station 10.1 of the closing station 1 1 traveled closure 12 gaseous Nitrogen trapped or displaced oxygen.
  • the gas volume on the inside of the respective closure 12, which is located in the closure transfer element of the closure transfer station 10, depleted of oxygen before or during this is placed on a container 2.
  • the quality of the oxygen-free or oxygen-poor filling and closing of the container 2 is substantially improved.
  • the nozzle head 16 is further formed and arranged or inclined so that its channel 16.1 and the inner surface of this channel in all areas also has an inclination relative to the horizontal.
  • the channel 16 can thus be completely emptied, in particular at the nozzle opening 14 which is open completely or over a large area, for example at the end of a production phase or during a cleaning and sterilization phase in which not only the Nozzle head 16, but also all other components of Appendix 1 are treated with a suitable cleaning and / or sterilization medium.
  • At least the final filling of the containers 2 with a filling station 18 takes place a few bars, usually two to four bars, prior to placing the caps 2 on the filled containers 2, i. in the stoppage phase of the clocked movement, before the containers are moved in the next movement phase of this movement to the closure transfer station 10 and are acted upon in this movement phase before the next standstill phase with the exiting the nozzle opening 14 nitrogen.
  • the closure transfer station 10 the capping station 11, the filling station 18 and also the nitrogen metering units 15 are provided in the sterile chamber 9, which interact directly with the containers, while the remaining parts or elements of such stations outside the sterile room 9, are preferably arranged above this space, in particular also means for providing the liquid nitrogen discharged to the nozzle opening 14.
  • the cleaning and / or sterilization media used which are, for example, vapor and / or gaseous and / or liquid media, for example H202 in aqueous solution with high concentration and as an aerosol or vapor, among other things, passed through the channels 16.1 of the nozzle heads 16, wherein the emerging at the respective nozzle opening 14 cleaning and / or sterilization medium is discharged via a directly arranged on the respective nozzle opening 14 pipe section 19.
  • the respective cleaning and / or sterilization medium is also supplied to the sterile room 9 at suitable areas for cleaning and / or sterilizing this room and the functional elements arranged there, and from the room 9, for example at areas between the trajectories 4.1 of the container. 2 derived again.
  • the functional elements serving for the introduction and discharge of the cleaning and / or sterilization media, in particular also pipe pieces 19, are, insofar as they interfere with the normal filling and closing profile, designed such that they can be used for this filling and closing operation from the plant 1 or at least from the movement space of the container 2 are movable or pivotable.
  • a special feature of Appendix 1 is, inter alia, in a metered treatment of the filled container 2 with liquid nitrogen in a linear system 1 or linear machine for cooling and closing the container 2 under aseptic conditions, with a relatively long Ausgasphase for nitrogen for oxygen reduction while still safe nitrogen Pressure build-up in the containers is achieved within close tolerances.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour remplir des récipients avec un produit de remplissage et fermer ensuite lesdits récipients remplis, avec des éléments de fermeture pour récipients, Les récipients concernés sont déplacés de manière cadencée au moyen d'un convoyeur linéaire dans un sens de transport des récipients, au niveau d'un dispositif de bouchage où ils sont fermés en étant munis d'un élément de fermeture, au cours d'au moins une phase d'interruption du mouvement cadencé, la poursuite de leur déplacement reprenant ensuite dans une phase subséquente de mouvement du mouvement cadencé. Au cours d'une phase de mouvement précédant la mise en place de l'élément de fermeture du récipient, l'espace de tête des récipients est soumis de manière dosée à l'action d'azote, de préférence d'azote liquide.
PCT/EP2012/002348 2011-07-05 2012-06-02 Dispositif et installation linéaire pour remplir des récipients avec un produit de remplissage Ceased WO2013004323A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/131,063 US20140137521A1 (en) 2011-07-05 2012-06-02 Method and linear installation for filling containers with a filling material
EP12725329.2A EP2729368A1 (fr) 2011-07-05 2012-06-02 Dispositif et installation linéaire pour remplir des récipients avec un produit de remplissage
CN201280033258.0A CN103648912B (zh) 2011-07-05 2012-06-02 用填料填充容器的方法和线性设备

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011106760A DE102011106760A1 (de) 2011-07-05 2011-07-05 Verfahren sowie Linearanlage zum Füllen von Behältern mit einem Füllgut
DE102011106760.8 2011-07-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013004323A1 true WO2013004323A1 (fr) 2013-01-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2012/002348 Ceased WO2013004323A1 (fr) 2011-07-05 2012-06-02 Dispositif et installation linéaire pour remplir des récipients avec un produit de remplissage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20140137521A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2729368A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103648912B (fr)
DE (1) DE102011106760A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013004323A1 (fr)

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CN103648912B (zh) 2016-06-01
EP2729368A1 (fr) 2014-05-14
US20140137521A1 (en) 2014-05-22

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