WO2013099666A1 - 研磨材分離方法及び再生研磨材 - Google Patents
研磨材分離方法及び再生研磨材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013099666A1 WO2013099666A1 PCT/JP2012/082607 JP2012082607W WO2013099666A1 WO 2013099666 A1 WO2013099666 A1 WO 2013099666A1 JP 2012082607 W JP2012082607 W JP 2012082607W WO 2013099666 A1 WO2013099666 A1 WO 2013099666A1
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- abrasive
- slurry
- cerium oxide
- separation
- polishing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B57/00—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B57/00—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
- B24B57/02—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
- B01D11/0242—Moving bed of solid material in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements
- B01D11/0246—Moving bed of solid material in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements comprising rotating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/01—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
- B28D5/007—Use, recovery or regeneration of abrasive mediums
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5209—Regulation methods for flocculation or precipitation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/14—Separation devices for workshops, car or semiconductor industry, e.g. for separating chips and other machining residues
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an abrasive separation method for recovering used cerium oxide from a used abrasive containing cerium oxide and reusing it as a recycled cerium oxide-containing abrasive, and a regenerated abrasive obtained thereby. .
- cerium oxide As an abrasive that precisely polishes an object to be polished (eg, optical glass, glass substrate for information recording medium, semiconductor silicon substrate, etc.) containing silicon as a main component in the finishing process, cerium oxide has been the main component.
- Rare earth element oxides added with lanthanum oxide, neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide and the like are used.
- rare earth elements particularly cerium oxide, which are the main constituent elements of abrasives
- these abrasive containing cerium oxide is a fine particle with high hardness, it is an important resource that is used in large quantities as an optical abrasive for electronic components such as optical lenses, semiconductor silicon substrates, and glass plates for liquid crystal screens. It is one of the resources that is strongly desired to reuse it.
- polishing materials for optical polishing may contain metal elements such as sodium and chromium, and rare earth elements such as yttrium and dysprosium with cerium oxide as the main component, and simple disposal is environmentally strong. prohibited.
- the suspended fine particles are agglomerated and separated using a neutralizing agent, an inorganic flocculant, a polymer flocculant, and the treated water is discharged.
- the coagulated and separated sludge is disposed of.
- abrasives such as cerium oxide are usually used in large quantities in the polishing process, and the components to be polished (for example, optical glass scraps) coexist in the waste liquid, so that the abrasive and the components to be polished are efficiently used. Therefore, as described above, the abrasive waste liquid is discarded after use, and has a problem in terms of environmental burden and disposal cost.
- Patent Document 1 an electrolyte is added to a used abrasive of a glass polishing liquid containing a cerium oxide-based abrasive, and then at 50 ° C. for 2 hours.
- a method is disclosed in which a component (Si component or Al component) derived from the polished substrate is dissolved by keeping the temperature, and the abrasive is settled and separated to solid-liquid separation.
- alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate, alkali metal salt, and ammonium salt are used as the electrolyte substance.
- Patent Document 2 polyaluminum chloride and a polymer flocculant are added to a used abrasive of a glass polishing liquid containing cerium oxide as a main component to aggregate the solid content of the used abrasive. After that, dehydration treatment is performed to obtain dehydrated cake-like polishing waste. The polishing waste is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to dissolve soluble impurities, and then polished by solid-liquid separation. A method of recovering material is disclosed. Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses a method of dissolving rare earth and rare metal by separating sulfuric acid from aggregates such as silica by adding sulfuric acid to a used abrasive and heat-treating it. Yes.
- Patent Document 4 as a method for recovering a colloidal silica-based abrasive, an alkali is added to a CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) waste liquid in the presence of magnesium ions to adjust the pH value to 10 or more. And a solid-liquid separation by flocculation, and then adjusting the pH value to 9 or less in a pH adjusting tank to elute magnesium ions to recover the abrasive. Furthermore, Non-Patent Document 1 provides a review on the metal recovery technique described above.
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- Patent Document 5 describes a method for producing a regenerated cerium oxide abrasive by regenerating secondary particles of cerium oxide by freezing a used recovery liquid and then removing water.
- the method described in Patent Document 5 requires a large facility for freezing and the initial investment becomes very large.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its solution is to separate and recover cerium oxide from a used abrasive containing cerium oxide as a main component by an efficient and economical method. It is providing the abrasive
- a used abrasive slurry containing cerium oxide for example, an abrasive slurry containing cleaning water discharged from a polishing machine, or a used polish
- the abrasive is aggregated under the condition that the pH value of the mother liquor converted to 25 ° C.
- an abrasive separation method capable of separating and recovering cerium oxide from a used abrasive containing cerium oxide as a main component by an efficient and economical method and obtained by the separation method. Can be provided.
- the feature of the effect of the present invention is a technique for recovering only the cerium oxide, which is the main component of the abrasive, from the slurry containing the used abrasive at a high concentration. In addition to improving the recovery efficiency of cerium oxide at the time, it is to obtain a recycled abrasive containing cerium oxide with high purity and low impurity content.
- cerium oxide and a divalent alkaline earth metal salt such as a magnesium salt as an inorganic salt. It is a common practice to add a flocculant having a large specific gravity to a used abrasive and separate it as a solid component, and then purify and regenerate cerium oxide. At that time, the cerium oxide recovered as a solid component or the abrasive slurry containing cerium oxide includes a glass component that is a material to be polished generated by glass polishing, for example, silicon dioxide particles. In order to separate this glass component, various purification steps are further required.
- the used abrasive slurry is temperature-controlled within a range of 10 to 70 ° C., and a divalent alkaline earth is added without adding an additive such as a pH adjuster.
- a metal salt such as magnesium salt is added, and the cerium oxide is selectively agglomerated under the condition that the pH value of the mother liquor in terms of 25 ° C. is less than 10.0. It was found that the two could be separated efficiently without causing them to occur. According to this method, only cerium oxide can be separated with high purity, and there is no need for a subsequent purification step, and the subsequent steps can be simplified.
- a divalent alkaline earth metal salt for example, a magnesium salt is added while the temperature of the recovered abrasive slurry is controlled within a range of 10 to 70 ° C. and a pH adjuster is not added. Until the agglomerates are separated, it is necessary to maintain the pH value of the mother liquor in terms of 25 ° C. as less than 10.0 as the pH when the divalent alkaline earth metal salt is added.
- the pH when the divalent alkaline earth metal salt is added here refers to the pH immediately after the addition of the divalent alkaline earth metal salt is completed.
- the abrasive separation method of the present embodiment is an abrasive separation method for separating a cerium oxide abrasive from a used abrasive slurry containing cerium oxide, and the used abrasive slurry is treated at 10 to 70 ° C. While controlling the temperature within the range, the divalent alkaline earth metal salt was added, and the abrasive was agglomerated under the condition that the pH value of the mother liquor in terms of 25 ° C. was less than 10.0. The abrasive is separated from the mother liquor without being agglomerated.
- This feature is a technical feature common to the inventions according to claims 1 to 6.
- the divalent alkaline earth metal salt is a magnesium salt
- the temperature of the abrasive slurry is within a range of 10 to 40 ° C.
- a separation pot used for separating the abrasive is provided.
- ⁇ is used to mean that the numerical values described before and after it are included as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a basic overall flow of an abrasive material regeneration process to which the abrasive material separation method of the present embodiment is applied.
- the polishing apparatus 1 has a polishing surface plate 2 to which a polishing cloth F composed of a nonwoven fabric, a synthetic resin foam, a synthetic leather or the like is attached. Is rotatable. At the time of polishing operation, the polishing surface plate 2 is rotated while pressing an object to be polished (for example, glass) 3 against the polishing surface plate 2 with a predetermined pressing force. At the same time, an abrasive liquid 4 (abrasive slurry) containing cerium oxide is supplied from the slurry nozzle 5 via a pump. Abrasive liquid 4 containing cerium oxide after polishing is stored through the channel 6 into the slurry tank T 1, repeatedly circulated between a polishing apparatus 1 and the slurry tank T 1.
- abrasive liquid 4 abrasive slurry
- the cleaning liquid reservoir T 3 is a tank for storing the cleaning water after being used in the washing (rinsing), precipitation, in order to prevent agglomeration, and is stirred by constantly stirring blade.
- the abrasive liquid 4 stored and circulated in the slurry tank T 1 generated in the polishing step and the cleaning liquid 10 stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank T 3 are both together with cerium oxide particles as an abrasive.
- the non-abrasive material scraped from the workpiece (eg, glass) 3 polished in the polishing step 1 is contained.
- slurry recovery process A the abrasive liquid 4 and the cleaning liquid 10 are recovered as a mixed liquid or as individual liquids. This process is referred to as slurry recovery process A.
- the temperature of the mother liquor is in the range of 10 to 70 ° C. with respect to the mixed liquid of the abrasive liquid 4 and the washing liquid 10 collected in the slurry collecting step A, or each of the single liquids (hereinafter these liquids are referred to as mother liquors).
- a divalent alkaline earth metal salt is added as an inorganic salt, and the abrasive is used under the condition that the pH value of the mother liquor in terms of 25 ° C. is less than 10.0. Only the agglomerates are separated from the mother liquor and concentrated in a state where non-abrasives (eg, glass powder and the like) are not agglomerated (separation concentration step B).
- Separation operation of the concentrate containing the abrasive and the supernatant liquid containing the non-abrasive material performs liquid / liquid separation by natural sedimentation without applying forced separation means.
- the mother liquor is separated into a supernatant liquid containing non-abrasives and the like and a concentrate containing cerium oxide precipitated at the bottom, and then the decantation method, for example, tilting the kettle to drain the supernatant liquid.
- the drainage pipe is inserted near the interface between the supernatant and concentrate in the pot, and only the supernatant is discharged out of the pot to recover the abrasive (Abrasive recovery step C). .
- the particles are dispersed to a desired particle size using a dispersing device (particle size control step D).
- a regenerated abrasive with high purity and low impurity content can be obtained by a simple method.
- abrasives such as optical glass and semiconductor substrates are made by dispersing fine particles such as bengara ( ⁇ Fe 2 O 3 ), cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, zirconium oxide, colloidal silica in water or oil to form a slurry.
- fine particles such as bengara ( ⁇ Fe 2 O 3 ), cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, zirconium oxide, colloidal silica in water or oil to form a slurry.
- bengara ⁇ Fe 2 O 3
- cerium oxide aluminum oxide
- manganese oxide zirconium oxide
- colloidal silica colloidal silica in water or oil
- cerium oxide used as an abrasive is not pure cerium oxide, but is preferably baked and then ground after an ore containing a large amount of rare earth elements called bastonite.
- cerium oxide is the main component, it contains rare earth elements such as lanthanum, neodymium, and praseodymium as other components, and may contain fluorides in addition to oxides.
- the cerium oxide used in the present invention is not particularly limited with regard to its components and shapes, and those generally marketed as abrasives can be used, and the cerium oxide content is 50% by mass or more. In some cases, the effect is large and preferable.
- the abrasive has a usage pattern (polishing step) as shown below, and the present invention is an abrasive separation method for regenerating a recycled abrasive from a used abrasive thus used.
- the polishing step is generally a single step consisting of preparation of an abrasive slurry, polishing processing, and washing.
- abrasive slurry is prepared by adding and dispersing an abrasive powder containing cerium oxide as a main component in an amount of 1 to 15% by mass with respect to a solvent such as water. This abrasive slurry is circulated and supplied to a polishing machine.
- abrasive powder containing cerium oxide as a main component in an amount of 1 to 15% by mass with respect to a solvent such as water.
- This abrasive slurry is circulated and supplied to a polishing machine.
- the cerium oxide fine particles used as an abrasive particles having an average particle size of several tens of nm to several ⁇ m are used.
- a dispersing agent or the like By adding a dispersing agent or the like, it is preferable to prevent aggregation of the cerium oxide particles and maintain the dispersion state by constantly stirring using a stirrer or the like.
- a tank for abrasive slurry is installed next to the polishing machine, and a dispersion state is always maintained using a stirrer etc., and a method of circulating supply to the polishing machine using a supply pump is adopted. Is preferred.
- polishing pad polishing cloth
- the glass substrate are brought into contact with each other, and the pad and the glass are relatively moved under pressure while supplying the abrasive slurry to the contact surface.
- the used abrasive slurry referred to in the present invention is an abrasive slurry discharged to the outside of a system comprising a polishing machine and an abrasive slurry tank, and there are mainly two types.
- the first is the abrasive slurry 1 containing the cleaning liquid discharged in the washing step (rinse slurry), second is discarded after being given the number of manipulations use, which is stored in the slurry tank T 1 This is the finished abrasive slurry 2 (life end).
- abrasive slurry 1 and abrasive slurry 2 respectively.
- it is preferable to apply this invention to both abrasive slurry 1 and 2 you may apply only to either one.
- a characteristic of the used abrasive slurry 2 is that the glass component concentration is higher than that of a new abrasive slurry.
- the abrasive separation method for regenerating the abrasive of the present invention and producing the recycled cerium oxide-containing abrasive generally includes a slurry recovery step A, a separation concentration step B, and an abrasive recovery step C as outlined in FIG.
- the particle size control step D is composed of four steps.
- Slurry recovery step A This is a step of recovering abrasive slurry discharged from a system comprising a polishing machine and a slurry tank.
- the recovered abrasive slurry includes two types of abrasive slurry 1 containing the cleaning water and used abrasive slurry 2.
- the recovered abrasive slurry contains 0.1 to 40% by mass of cerium oxide abrasive.
- the slurry After the slurry is recovered, it may proceed immediately to the separation step or may be stored until a certain amount is recovered. In any case, the recovered slurry can be constantly stirred and maintained in a dispersed state. preferable.
- the abrasive slurry 1 and the abrasive slurry 2 recovered in the slurry recovery step A are mixed to prepare a mother liquor, and then processed in the subsequent separation and concentration step B and the abrasive recovery step C.
- the abrasive slurry 1 and the abrasive slurry 2 recovered in the slurry recovery step A may be processed in the subsequent separation and concentration step B and the abrasive recovery step C as independent mother liquors.
- the collected used abrasive slurry contains glass components derived from the object to be polished. Moreover, the density
- concentration is falling by mixing of washing water. In order to use it again for polishing, it is necessary to separate the glass component and concentrate the abrasive component.
- the temperature of the abrasive slurry (mother liquor) recovered in the slurry recovery step A is controlled at an arbitrary temperature condition selected from the range of 10 to 70 ° C. While adding a divalent alkaline earth metal salt and aggregating only the abrasive under the condition that the pH value of the mother liquor in terms of 25 ° C. is less than 10.0, the non-abrasive is not agglomerated. The abrasive is separated from the mother liquor and concentrated.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of follow-up of a separation and concentration step and an abrasive recovery step to which the abrasive separation method of the present invention can be applied.
- a polishing medium such as a coolant or cooling water, or a heating medium such as warm water or steam steam is introduced into the heat insulation jacket H with respect to the temperature of the abrasive slurry (mother liquid) 13 detected from the temperature detection tube T, and polishing is performed.
- the temperature of the material slurry (mother liquor) 13 is adjusted to the set temperature.
- the inorganic salt used for aggregation of cerium oxide is a divalent alkaline earth metal salt.
- alkaline earth metal salt according to the present invention examples include calcium salt, barium salt, beryllium salt, magnesium salt, etc., among them, from the viewpoint of more manifesting the effects of the present invention.
- a magnesium salt is preferred.
- the magnesium salt applicable to the present invention is not limited as long as it functions as an electrolyte. From the viewpoint of high solubility in water, magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, magnesium iodide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium acetate. Of these, magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate are particularly preferred because the pH change of the solution is small and the settled abrasive and waste liquid can be easily treated.
- a magnesium salt As a method for adding a divalent alkaline earth metal salt, a magnesium salt will be described as an example.
- Magnesium salt concentration The magnesium salt to be added may be directly supplied to the recovered slurry, or may be added to the abrasive slurry after being dissolved in a solvent such as water. It is preferable to add in a state dissolved in a solvent so that a uniform state is obtained after the addition.
- a preferable concentration is 0.5 to 50% by mass of an aqueous solution.
- the content is more preferably 10 to 40% by mass.
- the temperature at which the magnesium salt is added can be appropriately selected as long as it is not lower than the temperature at which the recovered abrasive slurry freezes and is in the range up to 90 ° C. From the viewpoint of stably controlling the temperature of the slurry and efficiently separating from the glass component, the temperature is preferably 10 ° C to 70 ° C, more preferably 10 ° C to 40 ° C.
- Magnesium salt addition rate is preferably such that the magnesium concentration in the recovered abrasive slurry does not change at once and is uniform.
- the addition amount per minute is preferably 20% by mass or less of the total addition amount, and more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the technical feature of the present invention is that when adding the magnesium salt in the separation and concentration step B, the pH value of the abrasive slurry recovered in advance is not adjusted, and the 25 ° C. Separation and concentration are performed under the condition that the converted pH value is less than 10.0.
- the pH value of the recovered abrasive slurry is slightly alkaline due to the glass component and is less than 8 to 10, so it is not necessary to adjust the pH value of the recovered abrasive slurry in advance.
- the pH value is a value measured at 25 ° C. using a Lacom Tester desktop PH meter (manufactured by As One Co., Ltd., pH 1500).
- a magnesium salt is added, and then the pH is maintained at or below a pH value at the time of adding the magnesium salt until the aggregate is separated.
- the pH value at the time of magnesium salt addition here means the pH value immediately after the addition of the magnesium salt is completed.
- the pH value at the time of magnesium addition or less is maintained until the precipitated aggregates are separated.
- the pH value is maintained at less than 10.0 as a 25 ° C. converted pH value, and preferably maintained at 6.5 or more and less than 10.0.
- the lower limit of the pH value at the time of magnesium salt addition is preferably 6.5 or more from the viewpoint of purity reduction and operability due to the pH adjusting agent.
- stirring is preferably continued for at least 10 minutes or more, more preferably 30 minutes or more. Aggregation of the abrasive particles starts simultaneously with the addition of the magnesium salt, but maintaining the stirring state makes the aggregation state uniform throughout the system, narrowing the particle size distribution of the aggregates, and facilitating subsequent separation.
- the temperature of the abrasive slurry is set to 10 to 70.
- One of the characteristics is that the addition is performed while controlling the temperature under an arbitrary temperature condition selected from the range of ° C.
- the cerium oxide is the main component in the abrasive slurry. Only the abrasive component to be coagulated can be efficiently aggregated and precipitated, most of the glass component can be present in the supernatant, and the cerium oxide component and the glass component can be efficiently separated.
- the temperature of the abrasive slurry is characterized by being in the range of 10 to 70 ° C, more preferably in the range of 10 to 60 ° C, and still more preferably in the range of 10 to 40 ° C.
- the temperature of the abrasive slurry is 10 ° C. or higher, the desired solubility in the abrasive slurry of the divalent alkaline earth metal salt to be added can be maintained without causing solid-liquid separation.
- the abrasive component and the non-abrasive component can be reliably separated without excessive and high capital investment.
- the temperature of the abrasive slurry is 70 ° C. or less, the effect of the divalent alkaline earth metal salt to be added can be sufficiently exhibited, and it is reliable and efficient without imparting excessive heat energy.
- the abrasive component and the non-abrasive component can be separated.
- any of the general methods for separating the aggregate can be employed. That is, natural sedimentation can be performed to separate only the supernatant, and a physical method such as a centrifuge can also be performed. From the viewpoint of the purity of the recycled cerium oxide-containing abrasive, it is preferable to perform natural sedimentation.
- This slurry contains cerium oxide having a concentration higher than that of the recovered slurry.
- the supernatant liquid 17 containing a non-abrasive and the like by natural sedimentation is used.
- the drainage pipe 19 is inserted to the vicinity of the interface between the supernatant 17 in the pot 14 and the aggregate 18, and the supernatant Only the liquid 17 is discharged out of the kettle using the pump 20, and the concentrate 18 containing the abrasive is recovered in the step (C-2).
- Aggregates obtained by aggregating and recovering cerium oxide particles using magnesium salt or the like are aggregated as secondary particles in the state as they are.
- a particle diameter control step D it is preferable to incorporate a particle diameter control step D at the end.
- This particle size control step D is a step in which the aggregated abrasive component obtained in the separation and concentration step is redispersed and adjusted so as to have a particle size distribution equivalent to that of the abrasive slurry before processing.
- a method of redispersing the aggregated abrasive particles a) a method of adding water to lower the magnesium ion concentration in the treatment liquid, and b) an abrasive by adding a metal separating agent (also referred to as a dispersant). There is a method of reducing the concentration of magnesium ions adhering to the surface, c) a method of crushing the aggregated abrasive particles using a disperser or the like.
- the amount is appropriately selected depending on the volume of the concentrated slurry, and is generally 5 to 50% by volume, preferably 10 to 40% by volume of the concentrated slurry.
- the metal separating agent a polycarboxylic acid polymer dispersing agent having a carboxyl group is preferably mentioned, and in particular, copolymerization of acrylic acid-maleic acid is preferable.
- the metal separating agent (dispersant) include Polyty A550 (manufactured by Lion Corporation). The addition amount of the metal separating agent (dispersant) is 0.01 to 5% by volume with respect to the concentrated slurry.
- an ultrasonic disperser a medium stirring mill such as a sand mill or a bead mill can be used, and it is particularly preferable to use an ultrasonic disperser.
- ultrasonic disperser examples are commercially available from SMT Co., Ltd., Ginsen Co., Ltd., Taitec Co., Ltd., BRANSON, Kinematica Co., Ltd., Nippon Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd., and SMT UDU Co., Ltd. 1, UH-600MC, Ginsen GSD600CVP, Nippon Seiki Seisakusho RUS600TCVP, etc. can be used.
- the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the circulation system that performs mechanical agitation and ultrasonic dispersion in parallel include SMT UDU-1, UH-600MC, Ginseng Co., Ltd. GSD600RCVP, GSD1200RCVP, Nippon Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. RUS600TCVP, etc.
- SMT UDU-1 UH-600MC
- Ginseng Co., Ltd. GSD600RCVP GSD1200RCVP
- RUS600TCVP etc.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the particle diameter control step D using an ultrasonic disperser for example, a) water is added to the agglomerate prepared in the abrasive recovery step C, and water is added to the separation vessel. After reducing the magnesium ion concentration and storing the cerium oxide dispersion in the preparation kettle, add the metal separating agent (polymer dispersing agent) while stirring with a stirrer, then disperse with an ultrasonic disperser via a pump The treatment is applied to break up the agglomerated cerium oxide particles.
- the metal separating agent polymer dispersing agent
- the cerium oxide dispersion can be discharged out of the system to obtain a recycled abrasive.
- the final cerium oxide-containing abrasive obtained through the particle size control step D has a small variation with time in the particle size distribution, is higher than the concentration when recovered, and the magnesium content is as follows.
- the content is preferably in the range of 0005 to 0.08% by mass, and the content of other substances is preferably 1.0% by mass or less.
- the recycled abrasive obtained by the abrasive separation method of the present invention contains a divalent alkaline earth metal salt such as a trace amount of magnesium salt, but suppresses the formation of fine particles in the process of use and has a polishing performance equivalent to that of a new article. .
- Recycled abrasive 1 was prepared according to the following manufacturing process.
- Slurry recovery process A In the polishing step shown in FIG. 1, after polishing the glass substrate for hard disk, 210 liters of abrasive slurry 1 containing cleaning water and 30 liters of abrasive slurry 2 containing used abrasives are recovered and recovered. The slurry was 240 liters. This recovered slurry liquid has a specific gravity of 1.03 and contains 8.5 kg of cerium oxide.
- step B the recovered slurry liquid is transferred to a separation kettle, the liquid temperature of the recovered slurry liquid is controlled within a range of 20 ⁇ 1 ° C., and stirred to such an extent that cerium oxide does not settle. 5 liters was added over 10 minutes. Immediately after the magnesium chloride was added, the pH value in terms of 25 ° C. was 8.60, and this condition was maintained.
- Particle size control step D 12 liters of water was added to the separated agglomerates. Furthermore, 300 g of Polyty A550 (manufactured by Lion Corporation) was added as a metal separating agent (polymer dispersing agent) and stirred for 30 minutes, and then the aggregate was dispersed and unraveled using an ultrasonic disperser.
- Polyty A550 manufactured by Lion Corporation
- filtration was performed with a 10-micron membrane filter to obtain a regenerated abrasive 1 containing regenerated cerium oxide.
- the cerium oxide concentration was 8.7% by mass
- the particle size D90 ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ m
- the magnesium content was 0.01% by mass.
- the cerium concentration is reduced and the silicon concentration does not change with respect to the untreated recovered slurry, only the cerium oxide particles settle during separation, and the glass particles that are non-abrasives do not settle, If the cerium concentration and silicon concentration are both lower than the untreated recovered slurry liquid, the glass particles settle together with the cerium oxide particles in the precipitate, indicating that it remains in the supernatant liquid. Shows that the two could not be separated.
- sample solution A 1 ml of sample (untreated recovered slurry liquid, supernatant liquid) was collected while stirring with a stirrer or the like. (B) 5 ml of hydrofluoric acid for atomic absorption was added. Eluted (d) left at room temperature for 30 minutes (e) finished with ultrapure water to a total volume of 50 ml Each specimen solution prepared according to the above procedure is referred to as sample solution A.
- ICP emission spectral plasma device ICP-AES manufactured by SII Nano Technology was used.
- the abrasive separation method of the present invention is a cerium oxide (abrasive) and glass component (non-abrasive) in the precipitation separation step compared to the comparative abrasive separation method. And a high-purity recycled abrasive can be obtained which is excellent in economy (energy efficiency) in the separation and concentration step.
- the abrasive material recycling method of the present invention can recover cerium oxide by an efficient method, and then can obtain a recycled abrasive material by a simple method, and is used in the finishing process of optical glass, crystal oscillators and the like. It can be suitably used as a method for regenerating an abrasive used for precision polishing.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Description
はじめに、本実施形態の研磨材分離方法を適用する研磨材再生工程の全体フローについて、図を用いて説明する。
次いで、分離した酸化セリウムを含む濃縮物では、酸化セリウム粒子が無機塩により凝集体(二次粒子)を形成しているため、独立した一次粒子に近い状態まで解きほぐすため、水及び分散剤を添加し、分散装置を用いて、所望の粒子径まで分散する(粒子径制御工程D)。
一般に、光学ガラスや半導体基板等の研磨材としては、ベンガラ(αFe2O3)、酸化セリウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マンガン、酸化ジルコニウム、コロイダルシリカ等の微粒子を水や油に分散させてスラリー状にしたものが用いられているが、本発明においては、半導体基板の表面やガラスの研磨加工において、高精度に平坦性を維持しつつ、十分な加工速度を得るために、物理的な作用と化学的な作用の両方で研磨を行う、化学機械研磨(CMP)に適用が可能な酸化セリウムを主成分とする研磨材を用いる。
研磨材としては、下記に示すような使用形態(研磨工程)を有し、本発明はこのように使用された使用済み研磨材からの再生研磨材再生する研磨材分離方法である。
酸化セリウム主成分とする研磨材の粉体を水等の溶媒に対して1~15質量%になるように添加、分散して研磨材スラリーを調製する。この研磨材スラリーを研磨機に対して循環供給して使用する。研磨材として使用される酸化セリウム微粒子は、平均粒子径が数十nmから数μmの大きさの粒子が使用される。
図1に示すように、研磨パット(研磨布)とガラス基板を接触させ、接触面に対して研磨材スラリーを供給しながら、加圧条件下でパットとガラスを相対運動させる。
研磨された直後のガラス基板及び、研磨機には大量の研磨材が付着している。そのため、図1で説明したように、研磨した後に研磨材スラリーの代わりに水等を供給し、ガラス及び研磨機に付着した研磨材の洗浄が行われる。この際に、研磨材を含む洗浄液は系外に排出される。
本発明でいう使用済み研磨材スラリーとは、研磨機及び研磨材スラリー用タンクからなる系の外部に排出される研磨材スラリーであって主として二種類ある。
2)研磨布等に付着しているガラス成分も、洗浄時にこの研磨材スラリー1中に流入する。
本発明の研磨材を再生し、再生酸化セリウム含有研磨材を製造する研磨材分離方法は、図1で概要を説明したように、概ねスラリー回収工程A、分離濃縮工程B、研磨材回収工程C、粒子径制御工程Dの4つの工程から構成されている。
研磨機及びスラリー用タンクからなる系から排出される研磨材スラリーを回収する工程である。回収する研磨材スラリーには、前記洗浄水を含む研磨材スラリー1と使用済みの研磨材スラリー2の2種類が含まれる。
回収した使用済み研磨材スラリーは、被研磨物由来のガラス成分を混入している。また、洗浄水の混入により濃度が低下している。研磨加工に再度使用するためには、ガラス成分の分離と、研磨材成分の濃縮を行う必要がある。
前工程であるスラリー回収工程Aで回収した研磨材スラリー(母液)13を、温度検知管T、攪拌機15を備え、外周部に保温ジャケットHを有する分離釜14に投入する。研磨材スラリー(母液)13を分離釜14に投入した後、保温ジャケットHにより、研磨材スラリー(母液)13の液温度を所望の温度に調整する。この保温ジャケットHには、温度検知管Tより検出した研磨材スラリー(母液)13の温度に対し、冷媒あるいは冷却水等の冷却媒体や、温水や蒸気スチーム等の加熱媒体を流入させて、研磨材スラリー(母液)13の温度を、設定した温度に調整する。
所望の温度に制御した研磨材スラリー(母液)13に対し、攪拌しながら、無機塩として2価のアルカリ土類金属塩を、添加容器16より添加し、母液の25℃換算のpH値を10.0未満の条件で維持する。
無機塩の添加により、研磨材スラリー(母液)13中に含まれる酸化セリウム粒子のみが凝集して底部に沈降し、凝集体18を形成する。酸化セリウムが分離沈降した上澄み液17には、ガラス等の非研磨材が含有され、ここで、研磨材と非研磨材とが分離される。
本発明においては、酸化セリウムの凝集に用いる無機塩が、2価のアルカリ土類金属塩であることを特徴とする。
2価のアルカリ土類金属塩の添加方法として、マグネシウム塩を例にして説明する。
添加するマグネシウム塩は、粉体を回収スラリーに直接供給しても良いし、水等の溶媒に溶解させてから研磨材スラリーに添加してもよいが、研磨材スラリーに添加した後に均一な状態になるように、溶媒に溶解させた状態で添加することが好ましい。
マグネシウム塩を添加する際の温度は、回収した研磨材スラリーが凍結する温度以上であって、90℃までの範囲で有れば適宜選択することができるが、研磨材スラリーの温度制御を安定に行い、ガラス成分との分離を効率的に行う観点からは、10℃~70℃であることが好ましく、10℃~40℃あることがより好ましい。
マグネシウム塩を添加する速度は、回収した研磨材スラリー中でのマグネシウム濃度が一度に変化せず、均一になるように添加することが好ましい。1分間当たりの添加量が全添加量の20質量%以下であることが好ましく、10質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
本発明の技術的な特徴は、分離濃縮工程Bでマグネシウム塩を添加する際に、予め回収した研磨材スラリーのpH値を調整せずに、母液の25℃換算のpH値が10.0未満の条件で分離濃縮を行うことを特徴とする。一般に、回収した研磨材スラリーのpH値はガラス成分のためややアルカリ性を示し、8~10未満であるので、予め回収した研磨材スラリーのpH値を調整する必要はない。
マグネシウム塩を添加した後、少なくとも10分以上撹拌を継続することが好ましく、より好ましくは30分以上である。マグネシウム塩を添加すると同時に研磨材粒子の凝集が開始されるが、撹拌状態を維持することで凝集状態が系全体で均一となり凝集物の粒度分布が狭くなり、その後の分離が容易となる。
本発明の研磨材分離方法においては、2価のアルカリ土類金属塩であるマグネシウム塩を、研磨材スラリーに添加する際、研磨材スラリーの温度を10~70℃の範囲内から選択される任意の温度条件で温度制御しながら添加することを特徴の一つとする。
(3:研磨材回収工程C)
図2に示すような分離濃縮工程Bで、ガラス成分を含む上澄み液17と酸化セリウム粒子を含む凝集体18に分離した後、凝集体18を回収する。
マグネシウム塩の添加により凝集した研磨材の凝集体と上澄み液とを分離する方法としては、一般的な凝集物の分離方法をいずれも採用することができる。すなわち、自然沈降を行って上澄みだけを分離することができ、また遠心分離機等の物理的な方法を行うこともできる。再生酸化セリウム含有研磨材の純度の点から、自然沈降を行うことが好ましい。
本発明の研磨材分離方法においては、上記各工程を経て回収した使用済みの酸化セリウムを再利用するため、最終工程として、酸化セリウム粒子の粒子径分布を調整することができる。
本発明においては、上記粒子径制御工程Dを経て得られる最終的な酸化セリウム含有研磨材は、粒度分布の経時変動が小さく、回収した時の濃度より高く、マグネシウムの含有量としては、0.0005~0.08質量%の範囲であることが好ましく、その他の物質の含有量は1.0質量%以下であることが好ましい。
〔再生研磨材1の調製:本発明〕
以下の製造工程に従って、再生研磨材1を調製した。
図1に記載の研磨工程で、ハードディスク用ガラス基板の研磨加工を行った後、洗浄水を含む研磨材スラリー1を210リットル、使用済み研磨材を含む研磨材スラリー2を30リットル回収し、回収スラリー液として240リットルとした。この回収スラリー液は比重1.03であり、8.5kgの酸化セリウムが含まれている。
次いで、この回収スラリー液を分離釜に移送し、回収スラリー液の液温度を20±1℃の範囲内で制御し、酸化セリウムが沈降しない程度に撹拌しながら、塩化マグネシウム10質量%水溶液2.5リットルを10分間かけて添加した。塩化マグネシウムを添加した直後の25℃換算のpH値は8.60で、この条件を維持した。
上記の状態で30分撹拌を継続した後、1.5時間静置し、自然沈降法により、上澄み液と凝集物とを沈降・分離した。1.5時間後、図2の工程(4)に従って、排水ポンプを用いて上澄み液を排出し、凝集物を分離回収した。回収した凝集物は60リットルであった。
分離した凝集物に水12リットルを添加した。さらに、金属分離剤(高分子分散剤)としてポリティーA550(ライオン(株)製)を300g添加し、30分撹拌した後、超音波分散機を用いて、凝集物を分散して解きほぐした。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bで用いた無機塩を、塩化マグネシウムに代えて、硫酸マグネシウムを用いた以外は同様にして、再生研磨材2を得た。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bにおける温度制御条件を5℃に変更した以外は同様にして、再生研磨材3を得た。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bにおける温度制御条件を、それぞれ、10℃、30℃、40℃、50℃、70℃に変更した以外は同様にして、再生研磨材4~8を得た。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bにおける温度制御条件を80℃に変更した以外は同様にして、再生研磨材9を得た。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bで用いた無機塩を、塩化マグネシウムに代えて、炭酸カリウムを用いた以外は同様にして、再生研磨材10を得た。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bで無機塩として塩化マグネシウムを添加した後、回収スラリー液のpH値を、pH調整剤として水酸化カリウムを用いて、母液のpHを10.10に調整した以外は同様にして、再生研磨材11を得た。
〔再生研磨材12の調製:比較例〕
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bで無機塩として塩化マグネシウムを添加した後、回収スラリー液のpH値を、pH調整剤として水酸化カリウムを用いて、母液のpHを10.80に調整した以外は同様にして、再生研磨材12を得た。
〔再生研磨材の純度評価:ガラス成分との分離能の評価〕
上記再生研磨材1~12の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bの無機塩を添加する前の回収スラリー液と、各無機塩を添加して、静置して分離した後の上澄み液のそれぞれをサンプリングし、下記の方法に従って、ICP発光分光プラズマ分析装置により成分分析を行った。未処理の回収スラリー液に対して、セリウム濃度が減少し、かつケイ素濃度が変化していなければ、分離時に、酸化セリウム粒子のみが沈降し、非研磨材であるガラス粒子は沈降せずに、上澄み液中にとどまっていることを示し、セリウム濃度及びケイ素濃度が共に、未処理の回収スラリー液に対して低下していれば、沈殿物中に酸化セリウム粒子と共にガラス粒子も沈降し、効率的に両者を分離することができなかったことを示す。
上記分離した各上澄み液に対して、ICP発光分光プラズマにより、セリウム成分、ガラス成分(Si成分)の濃度を測定し、未処理(添加剤無し)の使用済みスラリーと比較した。具体的には、下記の手順に従って行った。
(a)試料(未処理の回収スラリー液、上澄み液)を、スターラーなどで撹拌しながら1ml採取した
(b)原子吸光用フッ化水素酸を5ml加えた
(c)超音波分散してシリカを溶出させた
(d)室温で30分静置した
(e)超純水で、総量を50mlに仕上げた
以上の手順に従って調製した各検体液を、試料液Aと称する。
(a)試料液Aをメンブレンフィルター(親水性PTFE)で濾過した
(b)濾液を誘導結合プラズマ発光分光分析装置(ICP-AES)で測定した
(c)Siは標準添加法、Mgはマトリクスマッチングの検量線法により定量した。
(a)試料液Aをよく分散し、5ml採取した
(b)高純度硫酸を5ml加え、溶解させた
(c)超純水で50mlに仕上げた
(d)超純水で適宜希釈しICP-AESで測定した
(e)マトリクスマッチングの検量線法により、セリウムを定量した。
エスアイアイナノテクノロジー社製のICP-AESを使用した。
上記再生研磨材1~12の調製の各分離濃縮工程Bで、分離濃縮に要したエネルギー量を比較し、再生研磨材1におけるエネルギー量を、ランクAとし、下記の基準に従って、エネルギー効率の評価を行った。
S:再生研磨材1におけるエネルギー量の0.95倍未満である
A:再生研磨材1におけるエネルギー量の0.95倍~1.05倍に範囲内である
B:再生研磨材1におけるエネルギー量の1.06倍~1.10倍に範囲内である
C:再生研磨材1におけるエネルギー量の1.11倍以上である
以上により得られた解析結果を、表1に示す。
なお、表1に記載のpH値は、25℃換算のpH値として表示してある。
2 研磨定盤
3 被研磨物
4 研磨材液
5 スラリーノズル
7 洗浄水
8 洗浄水噴射ノズル
10 研磨材を含む洗浄液
13 研磨材スラリー(母液)
14、21 分離釜
15 攪拌機
16 添加容器
17 上澄み液
18 凝集体
19 排液パイプ
20 ポンプ
F 研磨布
H 保温ジャケット
T 温度検知管
T1 スラリー槽
T2 洗浄水貯蔵槽
T3 洗浄液貯蔵槽
Claims (5)
- 酸化セリウムを含有する使用済みの研磨材スラリーから、酸化セリウム研磨材を分離する研磨材分離方法であって、該使用済みの研磨材スラリーを10~70℃の範囲内で温度制御しながら、2価のアルカリ土類金属塩を添加し、母液の25℃換算のpH値が、10.0未満である条件下で研磨材を凝集させ、該研磨材を母液より分離することを特徴とする研磨材分離方法。
- 前記2価のアルカリ土類金属塩が、マグネシウム塩であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨材分離方法。
- 前記研磨材スラリーの保温温度が、10~40℃の範囲の値であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の研磨材分離方法。
- 前記研磨材の分離に用いる分離釜が、温度制御手段を有していることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか一項に記載の研磨材分離方法。
- 請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載の研磨材分離方法により調製されたことを特徴とする再生研磨材。
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12863291.6A EP2799185B1 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-17 | Method for separating polishing material and regenerated polishing material |
| JP2013551618A JP6044551B2 (ja) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-17 | 研磨材分離方法 |
| CN201280065120.9A CN104023915B (zh) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-17 | 研磨材料分离方法及再生研磨材料 |
| KR20147016641A KR20140102696A (ko) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-17 | 연마재 분리 방법 및 재생 연마재 |
| SG11201403175PA SG11201403175PA (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-17 | Method for separating polishing material and regenerated polishing material |
| US14/367,154 US10017675B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-17 | Method for separating polishing material and regenerated polishing material |
| PH12014501377A PH12014501377A1 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2014-06-17 | Method for separating polishing material and regenerated polishing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011285033 | 2011-12-27 | ||
| JP2011-285033 | 2011-12-27 |
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| WO2013099666A1 true WO2013099666A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| PCT/JP2012/082607 Ceased WO2013099666A1 (ja) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-17 | 研磨材分離方法及び再生研磨材 |
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| US (1) | US10017675B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2799185B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6044551B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20140102696A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104023915B (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY176270A (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12014501377A1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG11201403175PA (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013099666A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104203497B (zh) | 2012-02-16 | 2016-11-16 | 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 | 研磨材料再生方法 |
| DE102014015549A1 (de) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Mahlanlage zum Zerkleinern von Mahlgut sowie Verfahren zum Zerkleinern von Mahlgut |
| US11244834B2 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2022-02-08 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Slurry recycling for chemical mechanical polishing system |
| US11642754B2 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2023-05-09 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Slurry recycling for chemical mechanical polishing system |
| JP2022172678A (ja) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-17 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 再生研磨剤スラリーの調製方法及び研磨剤スラリー |
| JP2025517472A (ja) * | 2022-05-27 | 2025-06-05 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | Esdポリマー流体ライン用の接地技術 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150013235A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
| JPWO2013099666A1 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
| EP2799185A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104023915A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
| JP6044551B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN104023915B (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
| MY176270A (en) | 2020-07-25 |
| EP2799185A4 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| KR20140102696A (ko) | 2014-08-22 |
| PH12014501377B1 (en) | 2014-09-22 |
| SG11201403175PA (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| PH12014501377A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 |
| EP2799185B1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| US10017675B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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