WO2013084971A1 - 乳酸菌又はその処理物を含む脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤 - Google Patents
乳酸菌又はその処理物を含む脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013084971A1 WO2013084971A1 PCT/JP2012/081597 JP2012081597W WO2013084971A1 WO 2013084971 A1 WO2013084971 A1 WO 2013084971A1 JP 2012081597 W JP2012081597 W JP 2012081597W WO 2013084971 A1 WO2013084971 A1 WO 2013084971A1
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- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/747—Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/745—Bifidobacteria
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/115—Amylovorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/145—Gasseri
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- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/225—Lactobacillus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the genus Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, which have a high ability to activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR (Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor)) ⁇ and ⁇ that are deeply involved in metabolic syndrome.
- PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
- the present invention relates to a lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent comprising the microbial cells or processed product thereof.
- the present invention also relates to a functional food containing such an agent for improving lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism, or a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a disease or disorder related to lipid metabolism and sugar metabolism.
- Metabolic syndrome is a pathological condition having both visceral fat obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hypertension and the like, and has a high risk of developing arteriosclerotic diseases.
- PPAR PPAR involved in lipid and sugar metabolism has attracted attention.
- PPAR is a nuclear transcriptional regulator.
- PPAR ⁇ which is highly expressed mainly in the liver and small intestine, promotes fat burning by promoting fatty acid ⁇ oxidation, and also promotes production of HDL cholesterol.
- PPAR ⁇ which is highly expressed mainly in adipose tissue, regulates adipocyte differentiation in adipose tissue, suppresses secretion of inflammatory factor TNF- ⁇ from adipocytes, and promotes adiponectin secretion to improve insulin resistance.
- ⁇ ⁇ PPAR ⁇ ligand agent fibrate preparation and PPAR ⁇ ligand agent thiazolidine derivative are known as drugs that activate PPAR.
- side effects are feared if taken for a long time.
- lactic acid bacteria or bifidobacteria cells and their cultures are effective in improving lipid metabolism, for example, reducing blood cholesterol and body fat or visceral fat.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 were not activate PPAR and the effects were not satisfactory.
- the organic solvent extract of lactic acid bacteria activates PPAR (patent document 5)
- Non-patent Document 1 Lactobacillus brevis SBC8803 strain was administered to alcoholic liver disease model mice and PPAR ⁇ activity in the liver was examined, but there was no change (Non-patent Document 1), and a fatty liver model given a high-fat diet.
- PPAR ⁇ activity whose expression was reduced by a high fat diet was recovered when a mixture of a plurality of lactic acid bacteria was recovered (Non-patent Document 2), but there is no description on PPAR ⁇ .
- a material (dual agonist) that activates both PPAR ⁇ and PPAR ⁇ is expected.
- JP 2008-24680 Japanese Patent No.4336992 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-306436 Patent No. 3777296 JP 2007-284360 A
- An object of the present invention is to provide an effective and safe means for improving both lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism with high agonist activating action of both PPAR ⁇ and PPAR ⁇ .
- Another object of the present invention is to provide means for treating or preventing a disease or disorder associated with abnormal lipid metabolism and / or abnormal sugar metabolism.
- Lactobacillus amyloborus CP1563 strain was found as a highly active strain.
- the present invention includes the following features.
- PPAR peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor
- PPAR peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor
- PPAR ⁇ activity is 70 or more compared to negative control 0 (zero) and positive control 100 in PPAR ⁇ reporter assay, and PPAR ⁇ ligand activity is negative control 0 (zero) and positive in PPAR ⁇ reporter assay
- Lactobacillus amylovorus Lactobacillus gasseri, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium adolescentis Or the treated cells of (1) or (2) above or a processed product of the cells belonging to the species Bifidobacterium breve.
- the cell body is a CP1563 strain (Accession No. FERM-11BP-11255) or CP1562 strain (Accession No. FERM BP-11379), a mutant or breeding strain of these strains, or a CP2305 strain (Accession No. FERM BP- 11331) is a mutant strain or a breeding strain according to any one of the above (1) to (3), or a treated product thereof.
- PPAR peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor
- PPAR peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor
- a cell selected from the genus Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium having dual agonist activity for peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor (PPAR) ⁇ and peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor (PPAR) ⁇ a cell selected from the genus Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium having dual agonist activity for peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor (PPAR) ⁇ and peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor (PPAR) ⁇
- An agent for improving lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism comprising a treated microbial cell product or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient.
- PPAR ⁇ activity is 70 or more compared to negative control 0 (zero) and positive control 100 in PPAR ⁇ reporter assay, and PPAR ⁇ ligand activity is negative control 0 (zero) and positive in PPAR ⁇ reporter assay
- lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent according to the above (6) or (7), which shows a positive value exceeding 0 (zero) with respect to the control 100.
- Lactobacillus amylovorus Lactobacillus gasseri, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium adolescentis Or the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent according to any one of (6) to (8), belonging to the species Bifidobacterium breve.
- Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain (Accession number FERM BP-11255) strain, Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain (Accession number FERM BP-11379), Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 strain (Accession number FERM BP-11331), or those The agent for improving lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism according to any one of (6) to (9) above, which is a mutant or breeding strain of
- a food or drink comprising the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent according to any one of (6) to (12) above as a food additive.
- the food or drink according to (13) above which is a functional food or a health food for improving lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism.
- a food or drink having an effect of improving lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism comprising adding the agent for improving lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism according to any of (6) to (12) above to a food or drink. Production method.
- Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain (Accession number FERM BP-11255) strain, Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain (Accession number) in the production of the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent according to any one of (6) to (12) above Use of FERM BP-11379), Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 strain (Accession No. FERM BP-11331), or a mutant or breeding strain of these strains, treated cells thereof, or a mixture thereof.
- Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain (accession number FERM BP-11255) strain or Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain (accession number FERM BP-11379), or a mutant or breed of these strains, which imparts lipid metabolism and sugar metabolism improving effects Strain, or a mutant or breeding strain of Lactobacillus gasseri ⁇ CP2305 (accession number FERM BP-11331).
- Lactobacillus amylovorus ⁇ CP1563 strain (Accession number FERM BP-11255) strain or Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain (Accession number FERM BP-11379), a mutant or breeding strain thereof, or Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 strain (Accession number FERM BP-11331) mutant or breeding strain.
- Lactobacillus amylovorus (Lactobacillus amylovorus), Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain, Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain, Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 strain and the like having a dual agonist activity for both PPAR ⁇ and PPAR ⁇
- PPAR ⁇ is strongly activated to promote fat burning and HDL cholesterol production to improve lipid metabolism, and by further activating PPAR ⁇
- metabolic syndrome can be prevented and improved.
- the present invention has dual agonist activity for peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor (PPAR) ⁇ and peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor (PPAR) ⁇ .
- PPAR peroxisome proliferator-responsive receptor
- Lipid metabolism characterized by containing as an active ingredient a cell, preferably a lactic acid-producing bacterium, more preferably a cell selected from the genus Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, a treated product thereof, or a mixture thereof And / or an agent for improving sugar metabolism.
- the present invention also provides the above-mentioned microbial cells or processed microbial cells as described below.
- PPAR ⁇ agonist activity in this specification improves fat metabolism by promoting fat burning and HDL cholesterol production. By increasing this activity, it becomes possible to prevent, improve or treat diseases such as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, arteriosclerosis and inflammatory symptoms.
- PPAR ⁇ agonist activity in the present specification suppresses the secretion of inflammatory factor TNF- ⁇ from adipocytes and promotes the secretion of adiponectin, thereby improving insulin resistance and improving glucose metabolism. By increasing this activity, it becomes possible to prevent, improve or treat diseases such as hyperglycemia, non-insulin dependent diabetes, arteriosclerosis, cardiac hypertrophy, ischemic heart disease.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention has both PPAR ⁇ agonist activity and PPAR ⁇ agonist activity, and thus is effective for prevention, improvement or treatment of so-called metabolic syndrome including obesity and diabetes.
- the PPAR ⁇ agonist activity in the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention is generally 70 or more, preferably 70 or more, preferably relative to negative control 0 (zero) and positive control 100 in the PPAR ⁇ reporter assay (see Examples below).
- the positive activity is 80 or more, more preferably 90 or more, most preferably 100 or more, such as 110 or more, 120 or more, 130 or more, or 140 or more.
- the negative control 0 zero
- the positive control 100 in the PPAR ⁇ reporter assay are defined in Definition 1 described later.
- the PPAR ⁇ agonist activity in the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention is an activity exceeding 0 (zero) with respect to the negative control 0 and the positive control 100 in the PPAR ⁇ reporter assay (see Examples below), for example, 2
- the positive activity is 4 or more, 5 or more, preferably 10 or more, 20 or more, more preferably 30 or more, 35 or more, and most preferably 40 or more.
- the negative control 0 (zero) and the positive control 100 in the PPAR ⁇ reporter assay are defined in Definition 2 described later.
- the microbial cell having dual agonist activity for PPAR ⁇ and PPAR ⁇ is a microbial cell selected from the genus Lactobacillus and the genus Bifidobacterium, a processed product of the microbial cell, or a mixture thereof.
- Such cells are not limited to, for example, Lactobacillus ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ amylovorus, Lactobacillus gasseri, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium pseudocate Bureidobacterium pseudocatenulatum, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium pseud olongum), Bifidobacterium magnum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rumnolus ractsus Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus brevis
- Preferred strains include Lactobacillus amyloboraus strains (eg CP1563 strain; accession number FERM BP-11255, CP1562 strain; accession number FERM BP-11379), Lactobacillus gasseri strain (eg CP2305 strain; accession number FERM BP-11331), Bifidobacterium infantis strain, Bifidobacterium breve strain, or a mutant or breeding strain of these strains, the most preferred strain being the CP1563 strain (accession number FERM BP-11255) strain or a mutation thereof Strain or breeding strain.
- Lactobacillus amyloboraus strains eg CP1563 strain; accession number FERM BP-11255, CP1562 strain; accession number FERM BP-11379
- Lactobacillus gasseri strain eg CP2305 strain; accession number FERM BP-11331
- Bifidobacterium infantis strain Bif
- the Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain and the Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain are lactic acid bacteria derived from the human intestine. These strains or processed products thereof have been confirmed to have an action of improving lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism in the examples described later, and the Patent Organism Depositary Center of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ( ⁇ 305-8566 It can be obtained from Tsukuba Center, Central 1), 1-1 1-1 Higashi Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
- Lactic acid-producing bacteria that can be used in the present invention, preferably selected from the genus Lactobacillus and the genus Bifidobacterium, is a medium usually used for culturing Lactobacillus (lactic acid bacteria) or Bifidobacterium species. In use, it can be grown and recovered by culturing under commonly used conditions.
- the culture medium usually contains a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salts, and the like, and any of a natural medium and a synthetic medium may be used as long as the above-mentioned bacterial species can be efficiently cultured.
- a carbon source for example, lactose, glucose, sucrose, fructose, galactose, molasses and the like
- the nitrogen source for example, casein hydrolyzate, whey protein hydrolyzate, soy protein hydrolysate, yeast Organic nitrogen-containing materials such as extracts and meat extracts can be used.
- inorganic salts that can be used include phosphate, sodium, potassium, magnesium, manganese, iron, and zinc.
- Examples of a medium suitable for culturing lactic acid bacteria include MRS liquid medium, GAM medium, BL medium, Briggs Liver Broth, animal milk, skim milk, and milky whey.
- MRS liquid medium Preferably, a sterilized MRS medium can be used.
- the culture medium comprised only with the food material and the food additive can be adjusted and used.
- tomato juice, carrot juice, other vegetable juice, apple, pineapple, grape juice, etc. can be used.
- Cultivation is performed at 20 ° C. to 50 ° C., preferably 25 ° C. to 42 ° C., more preferably about 37 ° C. under anaerobic conditions.
- the temperature condition can be adjusted by a thermostatic bath, a mantle heater, a jacket, or the like.
- the anaerobic condition means a hypoxic environment in which bacteria can grow.
- the culture format is stationary culture, shake culture, tank culture, or the like.
- the culture time is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, 3 hours to 96 hours.
- the pH of the medium at the start of culture is preferably maintained at 4.0 to 8.0, for example.
- Lactobacillus amyloboras CP1563 and Lactobacillus amyloboras CP1562 as lactic acid bacteria, inoculate the lactic acid bacteria in a medium for food grade lactic acid bacteria, and culture at 37 ° C overnight (about 18 hours). It can be carried out.
- the obtained lactic acid bacteria culture may be used as it is, or may be subjected to solid-liquid separation and / or sterilization by filtration and / or filtration if necessary.
- lactic acid bacteria are collected by centrifugation.
- the lactic acid bacterium used in the present invention may be a wet microbial cell or a dry microbial cell.
- mutant strains of bacterial species or strains selected from the above genus Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium these bacteria are statically cultured in an MRS medium until the logarithmic growth phase, then sterilized physiological saline or After washing with sterilized water, mutagen such as N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (NTG) in the same sterilized saline or sterilized water 50-500 ⁇ g / ml, 30-37 °C, 30 Mutants can be obtained by treating for ⁇ 60 minutes.
- NMG N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
- bacteriological characteristics of the obtained strains include, for example, the homology of the 16S rRNA gene base sequence, the DNA-DNA homology by DNA-DNA hybridization with the reference strain, and the utilization of sugar. It can be confirmed by examining.
- Examples of the treated microbial cells in the present specification include, but are not limited to, microbial cell destruction products, microbial cell extracts, dried products, frozen products, aqueous dispersions, and emulsions.
- the cell disruption product is obtained by crushing the cell (in this case, the cell disruption product is obtained), crushing, grinding, enzyme treatment, chemical treatment, dissolution, etc., and is a peroxisome proliferating agent.
- the form of the disrupted cell is arbitrary.
- the whole broken cell body that is, essentially all the components constituting the cell
- recovered and obtained can be used preferably.
- the destruction of the microbial cells can be performed by, for example, physical disruption, enzyme dissolution treatment, etc., using methods and equipment known in the art.
- Physical crushing may be carried out either wet (treated in the state of a cell suspension) or dry (treated in the state of a cell powder), using a homogenizer, ball mill, bead mill, dyno mill, planetary mill, etc. It can be carried out by stirring, by pressure using a jet mill, French press, cell crusher or the like, or by filter filtration.
- an enzyme such as lysozyme can be used to destroy the cell wall of the cells.
- a method for preparing a disrupted bacterial cell is as follows.
- a suspension of lactic acid bacteria is used in a known dynomill cell disrupter (such as a DYNO-MILL disruptor) using glass beads, and the peripheral speed is 10.0.
- a known dynomill cell disrupter such as a DYNO-MILL disruptor
- the peripheral speed is 10.0.
- Up to 20.0m / s for example, about 14.0m / s
- processing flow rate of 0.1 to 10L / 10min for example, about 1L / 10min
- crushing tank temperature for example, about 15 ° C 1-7 times (For example, 3-5 times)
- the cells are crushed by treatment.
- a suspension of lactic acid bacteria can be discharged in a known wet jet mill cell crusher (such as JN20 Nanojet Pal) at a discharge pressure of 50 to 1000 MPa (eg 270 MPa) and a treatment flow rate of 50 to 1000 (eg 300 ml / min).
- the cells are disrupted by treating 1 to 30 times (for example, 10 times).
- a known dry planetary mill cell crusher (GOT5 Galaxy 5 etc.)
- lactic acid bacteria powder is rotated in the presence of various balls (for example, zirconia 10 mm balls, zirconia 5 mm balls, alumina 1 mm balls) at 50 rpm.
- the cells can be crushed by treatment at ⁇ 10,000 rpm (eg, 240 rpm, 190 rpm, 110 rpm) for 30 minutes to 20 hours (eg, 5 to 10 hours). Lactic acid bacteria powder in a known dry-type jet mill cell crusher (jet O-mizer, etc.), supply speed 0.01 to 10000 g / min (eg 0.5 g / min), discharge pressure 1 to 1000 kg / cm 2 (eg 6 kg / cm) The cells may be crushed by treating 1 to 10 times (for example, once) at the pressure of 2 ).
- a known dry-type jet mill cell crusher jet O-mizer, etc.
- supply speed 0.01 to 10000 g / min (eg 0.5 g / min)
- discharge pressure 1 to 1000 kg / cm 2 (eg 6 kg / cm)
- the cells may be crushed by treating 1 to 10 times (for example, once) at the pressure of 2 ).
- the crushed microbial cells are effective even if the microbial cells are perforated, but it is desirable to prepare so that the average major axis of the microbial cells is 90% or less before the destruction treatment.
- the average major axis of the microbial cells may be close to 0%. Therefore, the average major axis of the cells in the disrupted cells is 90% or less, preferably 80% or less, 70% or less, 60% or less, or 50% or less, more preferably 40% or less, 30% or less, or 20 Bacteria can be destroyed so as to be less than or equal to%.
- the microbial cells and / or the crushed microbial cells can be dried to form powders or granules.
- limit especially as a specific drying method For example, spray drying, drum drying, vacuum drying, freeze-drying etc. are mentioned, These can be employ
- the bacterial cell extract is extracted from the bacterial cell or the disrupted bacterial cell by appropriately combining water, an organic solvent or a mixed solvent, and a fraction containing an active ingredient having agonist activity for PPAR ⁇ and PPAR ⁇ is recovered.
- the organic solvent is a polar solvent, a nonpolar solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof.
- the polar solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, acetone, acetonitrile, dioxane, DMSO, and DMF.
- the polar solvent examples include ethers such as diethyl ether, hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane, alkyl halides such as dichloromethane and chloroform, and the like.
- the active ingredient of the present invention is considered to have the property of being easily extracted by a nonpolar organic solvent such as diethyl ether as described in the examples below, but ethanol, acetonitrile, DMSO, etc. A part is also extracted by the polar organic solvent. Whether the extract has agonist activity for PPAR ⁇ and PPAR ⁇ can be confirmed by a known assay method such as PPAR ⁇ reporter assay and PPAR ⁇ reporter assay as described in Examples below.
- the bacterial cell extract of the present invention includes a concentrate or a residue obtained by concentrating using an evaporator such as an evaporator and preferably removing the solvent.
- components or fractions having an action of improving lipid metabolism and sugar metabolism may be purified from the above crushed cells using a known separation / purification method.
- separation / purification methods include methods utilizing solubility such as salt precipitation and organic solvent precipitation, methods utilizing differences in molecular weight such as dialysis, ultrafiltration and gel filtration, and ion exchange chromatography. Examples include methods that use the difference in charge, methods that use specific binding such as affinity chromatography, and methods that use hydrophobicity such as hydrophobic chromatography and reverse phase chromatography. Or two or more types can be used in combination.
- the crushed microbial cell product, microbial cell extract or active ingredient-containing fraction obtained as described above is used as it is, or in combination with a food or drink or a pharmaceutical carrier or excipient, and lipid metabolism and / or It can be used as a sugar metabolism improving agent. If necessary, add additives such as disintegrants, binders, wetting agents, stabilizers, buffers, lubricants, preservatives, surfactants, sweeteners, corrigents, fragrances, acidulants, and coloring agents. It can be included.
- the dosage form is not limited, and may be, for example, a tablet, capsule, granule, powder, powder, syrup, dry syrup, liquid, suspension, emulsifier, and the like.
- the above-mentioned bacterial cells or processed products thereof contained in the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention are not limited as the number of bacterial cells before the treatment, for example, about 10 5 cells / g It is prepared from the number of bacteria corresponding to about 10 14 cells / g, preferably about 10 8 cells / g to about 10 12 cells / g.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention contains the above-described cells or treated cells as an active ingredient, but the cells or treated cells can be obtained from one or more species. It may be.
- the present invention also provides the CP1563 strain (accession number FERM BP-11255) strain, CP1562 strain (accession number FERM BP-11379), CP2305 strain (consignment) in the production of the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent of the present invention. No. FERM BP-11331), or a mutant or breeding strain of these strains, a treated product thereof, or a mixture thereof.
- the present invention further provides a CP1563 strain (Accession No. FERM BP-11255) or CP1562 strain (Accession No. FERM BP-11379), or a mutant or breeding strain thereof, which imparts lipid metabolism and sugar metabolism improving effects. provide.
- FERM BP-11255 related to the present invention is the Patent Organism Depositary, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (1st, 1st, 1st East, 1st Street, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan under the Budapest Treaty. No. 305-8566)) is the deposit number of the Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain deposited internationally on May 25, 2010. “FERM BP-11379” was registered with the Biological Deposit Center under the Budapest Treaty in April 2011.
- the present invention further provides a food and drink comprising the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent of the present invention as a food additive.
- the food or drink is a functional food or health food for improving lipid metabolism and sugar metabolism.
- the present invention further provides a method for producing a food or drink having an effect of improving lipid metabolism and sugar metabolism, which comprises adding the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent of the present invention to the food or drink.
- the present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, improving or treating lipid metabolism abnormality and sugar metabolism abnormality, comprising the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent of the present invention as an active ingredient.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent can be added to foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, and the like.
- the form of the pharmaceutical composition or food or drink is not particularly limited.
- Oral preparations such as granules, powders, powders, syrups, dry syrups, liquids, suspensions and inhalants, enteral preparations such as suppositories, drops, injections and the like. Of these, oral preparations are preferred.
- Liquid preparations such as liquids and suspensions may be dissolved or suspended in water or other appropriate medium immediately before taking. In the case of tablets and granules, the preparations may be prepared by well-known methods. The surface may be coated.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be a preparation with controlled release, such as a sustained-release preparation, a delayed-release preparation or an immediate-release preparation, using techniques known in the art.
- Such dosage forms include the above-described ingredients, commonly used excipients, disintegrants, binders, wetting agents, stabilizers, buffers, lubricants, preservatives, surfactants, sweeteners, flavoring agents.
- Additives such as fragrances, acidulants, and coloring agents can be blended according to the dosage form, and can be produced according to conventional methods. For example, when a lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent is used as a pharmaceutical composition, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or additive can be blended.
- Such pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and additives include water, pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvents, collagen, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium alginate, water soluble dextran, water soluble dextrin , Sodium carboxymethyl starch, pectin, xanthan gum, gum arabic, casein, gelatin, agar, glycerin, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, petrolatum, paraffin, stearyl alcohol, stearic acid, human serum albumin, mannitol, sorbitol, lactose, pharmaceutical additives
- an artificial cell structure such as a liposome can be used.
- the content of the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent in the pharmaceutical composition or food or drink is not particularly limited as long as it provides an effect of improving lipid metabolism and sugar metabolism, but varies depending on the dosage form, but
- the amount of the microbial cells or the processed microbial cells is usually in the range of 0.0001 to 99% by mass, preferably 0.001 to 80% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 75% by mass, and the desired intake of the active ingredient can be ingested. Thus, it is desirable that the dosage per day can be controlled.
- the microbial cells or the processed microbial cells contained in the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent of the present invention are not limited to, for example, about 10 5 / g to The amount produced from the number of bacteria corresponding to about 10 12 cells / g, preferably about 10 8 cells / g to about 10 12 cells / g.
- lipid metabolism improving agents and / or sugar metabolism improving agents can be added or blended.
- Other lipid metabolism-improving agents include, but are not limited to, lipid-lowering drugs (statins, fibrates, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, etc.), vitamins (nicotinic acid, vitamin E, etc.) It is done.
- other sugar metabolism improving agents include, but are not limited to, pioglitazone.
- various additives and other various substances used in the production thereof may coexist in the pharmaceutical composition or food and drink of the present invention.
- Such substances and additives include various fats and oils (for example, vegetable oils such as soybean oil, corn oil, safflower oil, olive oil, animal fats such as beef tallow and sardine oil), herbal medicines (eg royal jelly, carrots, etc.), Amino acids (eg, glutamine, cysteine, leucine, arginine, etc.), polyhydric alcohols (eg, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, mannitol, etc.), natural polymers (For example, gum arabic, agar, water-soluble corn fiber, gelatin, xanthan gum, casein, gluten or gluten hydrolyzate, lecithin, starch, dextrin, etc.), vitamins (for
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention includes, for example, taurine, glutathione, carnitine, creatine, coenzyme Q, glucuronic acid, glucuronolactone, as functional ingredients or additives other than the above active ingredients.
- Indigestible oligos such as pepper extract, ginger extract, cacao extract, guarana extract, garcinia extract, theanine, ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, capsaicin, capsiate, various organic acids, flavonoids, polyphenols, catechins, xanthine derivatives, fructooligosaccharides Sugar, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc. can be mix
- the subject (subject) to administer or ingest the lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention and the pharmaceutical composition or food or drink containing the improving agent is a vertebrate, specifically a mammal such as a human, a primate (monkey). , Chimpanzees, etc.), livestock animals (cattle, horses, pigs, sheep, etc.), pet animals (dogs, cats, etc.), laboratory animals (mouse, rats, etc.), reptiles and birds, with human being preferred.
- the administration or intake of the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention varies depending on the age and weight of the subject, administration / intake route, administration / intake frequency, severity of lipid metabolism abnormality, etc. Can be varied widely within the discretion of those skilled in the art.
- the cells contained in the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent or the treated cells thereof are generally about 1 kg of body weight as the amount of the cells before treatment. It is desirable to administer from 10 6 to about 10 12 , preferably from about 10 7 to about 10 11 .
- the intake can be further increased.
- the daily intake may be taken once, but may be taken in several divided doses.
- the frequency of administration or ingestion is not particularly limited, and administration / intake route, age and weight of the subject, severity of lipid metabolism abnormality or glucose metabolism abnormality, disease caused by lipid metabolism abnormality or sugar metabolism abnormality or It is possible to select appropriately according to various conditions such as the presence or absence of the onset of the disorder and the intended effect (treatment, prevention, etc.).
- the administration / intake route of the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent, pharmaceutical composition and food / beverage product of the present invention is not particularly limited, and oral administration or ingestion, or parenteral administration (eg, rectal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous) Internal administration) and the like, and oral administration or ingestion is particularly preferred.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent, pharmaceutical composition, and food and drink of the present invention are used to improve lipid metabolism, reduce blood lipids in the subject, promote metabolism of subcutaneous fat and / or visceral fat, and suppress weight gain.
- the lipid metabolism improving agent, pharmaceutical composition and food and drink of the present invention reduce total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, neutral fat, arteriosclerosis index and / or visceral fat in the subject, and / or HDL.
- -It has the effect of normalizing lipid metabolism by increasing cholesterol and / or adiponectin.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent, pharmaceutical composition and food and drink of the present invention as an improvement in glucose metabolism, can prevent diseases such as hyperglycemia and non-insulin-dependent diabetes by improving insulin resistance, It has the effect of enabling improvement or treatment.
- the agent for improving lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism, the pharmaceutical composition and the food and drink according to the present invention exhibits excellent preventive, ameliorative and therapeutic effects on diseases or disorders related to lipid metabolism and sugar metabolism. In addition, it is safe and easy to take for a long time.
- a disease or disorder related to lipid metabolism refers to a disease, disorder, symptom or syndrome caused by abnormal lipid metabolism.
- Lipid metabolism-related diseases or disorders include, but are not limited to, arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, obesity, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, etc.) It is.
- the “sugar metabolism-related disease or disorder” refers to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia as well as diabetic complications such as dyslipidemia, hypertension, endothelial disorder and inflammatory atheroma. Including atherosclerosis.
- the food or drink of the present invention contains the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent described above.
- drinks are also included in the food and drink.
- the foods and drinks containing the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent of the present invention include healthy foods and drinks, functional foods and drinks for specific health, etc. that promote health by improving lipid metabolism and glucose metabolism.
- all foods and drinks that can contain the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improver are included.
- a functional food or drink As a food or drink containing the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent of the present invention, a functional food or drink is particularly preferable.
- the “functional food / beverage” of the present invention means a food / beverage having a certain functionality with respect to a living body.
- a food / beverage for specified health use including conditional tokuho [food for specified health]) and nutritional function Health function foods and drinks including foods and drinks, special purpose foods and drinks, nutritional supplement foods and drinks, health supplement foods and drinks, supplements (for example, tablets, coated tablets, dragees, capsules, liquids, etc.) and beauty foods and drinks
- so-called health foods and beverages such as diet foods and beverages are included.
- the functional food / beverage products of the present invention also include health food / beverage products to which health claims based on the food standards of Codex (FAO / WHO Joint Food Standards Committee) are applied.
- foods and drinks include liquid foods such as tube enteral nutrients, healthy foods and drinks in the form of preparations such as tablet confections, tablets, chewable tablets, tablets, powders, powders, capsules, granules and drinks, and Nutritional supplement food and drink; tea beverages such as green tea, oolong tea and black tea, soft drinks, jelly drinks, sports drinks, milk drinks, carbonated drinks, vegetable drinks, fruit juice drinks, fermented vegetable drinks, fermented fruit drinks, fermented milk drinks (yogurt, etc.) ), Lactic acid bacteria beverages, milk beverages (coffee milk, fruit milk, etc.), powdered beverages, cocoa beverages, milk and beverages such as purified water; spreads such as butter, jam, sprinkles and margarine; mayonnaise, shortening, custard cream, dressing , Breads, cooked rice, noodles, pasta, miso soup, tofu, yogurt, soup or sauces, confectionery (for example, bis Tsu door and cookies such, chocolate, candy, cake, ice cream, chewing gum, tablets
- the food and drink of the present invention are other food materials, various nutrients, various vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, various additives (for example, it can be produced according to a conventional method by blending a taste ingredient, a sweetener, an acidulant such as an organic acid, a stabilizer, and a flavor).
- the compounding amount of the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art in consideration of the form of the food and drink and the required taste or texture.
- the total amount of the microbial cells or the processed microbial cells in the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent to be added is usually 0.0001 to 99% by mass, preferably 0.001 to
- the blending amount of the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent is 80% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 75% by mass. Since the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention is highly safe, the compounding amount in food and drink can be further increased.
- the daily intake can be controlled so that the desired intake of the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent can be consumed.
- lipid metabolism related and / or sugar metabolism using the food and drink Methods for preventing and improving related diseases or disorders are provided.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improver of the present invention may be contained in a food or drink by any appropriate method available to those skilled in the art.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent of the present invention can be blended in food or drink.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be directly mixed or dissolved in the raw material of food and drink.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention may be applied, coated, penetrated or sprayed on food and drink.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention may be uniformly dispersed or distributed unevenly in food and drink.
- a capsule containing the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be prepared.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention may be encapsulated with an edible film or an edible coating agent.
- the food and drink containing the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism improving agent of the present invention may be further processed, and such processed products are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- Additives include, but are not limited to, color formers (sodium nitrite, etc.), colorants (cuttlefish pigment, red 102, etc.), flavorings (orange flavors, etc.), sweeteners (stevia, aster palm, etc.), storage (Sodium acetate, sorbic acid, etc.), emulsifier (sodium chondroitin sulfate, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, etc.), antioxidant (disodium EDTA, vitamin C, etc.), pH adjuster (citric acid, etc.), chemical seasoning (inosine) Sodium phosphate, etc.), thickeners (xanthan gum, etc.), swelling agents (calcium carbonate, etc.), antifoaming agents (calcium phosphate, etc.), binders (sodium polyphosphate, etc.), nutrient enhancers (calcium enhancer, vitamin A
- the food and drink product of the present invention has an action of improving lipid metabolism and sugar metabolism, and thus has excellent prevention and improvement actions for lipid metabolism-related and sugar metabolism-related diseases or disorders, and has high safety. There is no worry about side effects.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention has a good flavor, and even when added to various foods and drinks, it does not inhibit the flavor of the food or drinks. It is easy and is expected to have an excellent preventive and ameliorating action on lipid metabolism-related diseases or disorders.
- the lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism-improving agent of the present invention can be added not only to human foods and drinks, but also to livestock, racehorses, pets and other feeds. Since the feed is almost the same as the food and drink except that the subject is other than a human, the above description regarding the food and drink can be applied to the feed as well.
- Example 1 ⁇ Production of bacterial powder> A frozen stock of each lactic acid bacteria strain was raised on a plate medium, and then pre-culture, pre-culture, and main culture were performed using a liquid medium (5 ml ⁇ 40 ml ⁇ 2 L). Table 1 shows the bacterial species used, strains, culture media, and culture temperature. The inoculum was 1% of the weight of each liquid medium and cultured for 18 hours (see Table 2 for the used medium and culture temperature). After culture, the mixture was centrifuged at 12000 g for 7 minutes at 10 ° C., and the culture supernatant was removed. Ion exchanged water was added, and the cells were freeze-dried in the same manner, and the lyophilized cells were dispersed with a mill (TESCOM) to obtain cell powder.
- TESCOM a mill
- the liquid portion was concentrated to about 50 ml with a rotary evaporator (NVC-2100, Tokyo Rika Instruments) in a 40 ° C hot water bath. After 50 minutes of glass centrifuge tube (AGC Techno Glass), add an equal volume of diethyl ether (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) and stir for 1 hour with a shaker (200 times / minute, R-30, Taitec). The upper layer was separated. After performing this operation four times in total, the fractionated fraction was dried on a rotary evaporator. After nitrogen gas was blown and completely dried, it was dissolved in 500 ⁇ L of special grade DMSO (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and stored at ⁇ 80 ° C. in a brown vial (cold resistant, Sansho). The fatty acid concentration in diethyl ether was measured using NEFA C-Test Wako (Wako Pure Chemical Industries).
- Example 2 African green monkey kidney-derived cultured cell CV-1 is prepared at a concentration of 5x10 4 cells / ml, suspended in DMEM medium (SIGMA) containing 10% (v / v) FBS, and then used in a flat-bottom 24-well plate (Corning) The cells were cultured at 37 ⁇ C in a 5% (v / v) CO 2 atmosphere at a concentration of 500 ⁇ L / well for 24 hours. 24 hours later, after confirming that the cells were 80-90% confluent under a microscope, transfection was performed according to the following procedure.
- pRL-CMV a luc (Renilla mushroom-derived) expression plasmid
- a luc (Renilla mushroom-derived) expression plasmid was added and mixed, 4 ⁇ l of PLUS Reagent (Invitrogen) was added, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes.
- 1 ⁇ l of Lipofectamine® Reagent (Invitrogen) and 25 ⁇ l of Opti-MEM were added and mixed, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes, and then 200 ⁇ l of Opti-MEM was added. 250 ⁇ l of the obtained solution was added to cultured CV-1 cells washed with Opti-MEM, and cultured at 37 ° C. for 3 hours. After culture, the medium was removed, and 1 ml of DMEM medium containing 10% (v / v) FBS was added.
- the evaluation sample was prepared as follows. Diethyl ether extracts of various lactic acid bacteria were diluted with Opti-MEM so that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.1%.
- GW7647 SIGMA was used as a positive control for PPAR ⁇ ligand and DMSO was used as a negative control. Concentrations at the time of assay were 2.5 ⁇ M (fatty acid equivalent value) for the lactic acid bacteria extract sample and 10 nM for GW7647.
- the medium of CV-1 cells was aspirated, 500 ⁇ l of each evaluation sample was added, and 6 hours later, the medium was washed twice with 500 ⁇ l of PBS. After removing the PBS by aspiration, 100 ⁇ L of Reporter Lysis 5 x Buffer (Promega) diluted 5-fold with water was added, and the whole plate was stored frozen in a -80 ° C freezer.
- Reporter Lysis 5 x Buffer Promega
- the PPAR ⁇ ligand ability was measured by adding 30 ⁇ L of the cryopreserved sample to a 96-well white microplate (PerkinElmer) and measuring the luminescence intensity (590 nm and 645 nm) using Dual-Glo TM Luciferase Assay System (Promega). The activity was expressed as a relative value, with 0 for the negative control and 100 for the positive control.
- the PPAR ⁇ activity value is 70 or more, preferably 80 or more, 90 or more, 95 or more, 100 or more, 120 or more, 140 or more.
- Example 3 African green monkey kidney-derived cultured cell CV-1 is prepared at a concentration of 5x10 4 cells / ml, suspended in DMEM medium (SIGMA) containing 10% (v / v) FBS, and then used in a flat-bottom 24-well plate (Corning) The cells were cultured at 37 ⁇ C in a 5% (v / v) CO 2 atmosphere at a concentration of 500 ⁇ L / well for 24 hours. 24 hours later, after confirming that the cells were 80-90% confluent under a microscope, transfection was performed according to the following procedure.
- pRL-CMV a luc (Renilla mushroom-derived) expression plasmid
- a luc (Renilla mushroom-derived) expression plasmid was added and mixed, 4 ⁇ l of PLUS Reagent (Invitrogen) was added, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes.
- 1 ⁇ l of Lipofectamine® Reagent (Invitrogen) and 25 ⁇ l of Opti-MEM were added and mixed, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes, and then 200 ⁇ l of Opti-MEM was added. 250 ⁇ l of the obtained solution was added to cultured CV-1 cells washed with Opti-MEM, and cultured at 37 ° C. for 3 hours. After culture, the medium was removed, and 1 ml of DMEM medium containing 10% (v / v) FBS was added.
- the preparation of the evaluation sample was performed as follows. Among the strains of lactic acid bacteria described in Table 1, 8 strains having relatively high PPAR ⁇ activation ability, Lactobacillus amyloboras CP1563 strain, Bifidobacterium infantis No. 23 strain, Bifidobacterium breve No. 22 Strain, Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 strain, Bifidobacterium addressensetis No.20 strain, Bifidobacterium catenatumum No.24 strain, Lactococcus lactis No.14 strain, Bifidobacterium longum No. 21 strains of diethyl ether extract were diluted with Opti-MEM so that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.1%.
- Troglitazone (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) was used as a positive control for PPAR ⁇ ligand, and DMSO was used as a negative control.
- the concentration at the time of assay was 2.5 ⁇ M (fatty acid equivalent value) for the lactic acid bacteria extract sample, and 1 ⁇ M for Troglitazone.
- the medium of CV-1 cells was aspirated, 500 ⁇ l of each evaluation sample was added, and 6 hours later, the medium was washed twice with 500 ⁇ l of PBS. After removing the PBS by aspiration, 100 ⁇ L of Reporter Lysis 5 x Buffer (Promega) diluted 5-fold with water was added, and the whole plate was stored frozen in a -80 ° C freezer.
- Reporter Lysis 5 x Buffer Promega
- the PPAR ⁇ ligand ability was measured by adding 30 ⁇ L of the cryopreserved sample to a 96-well white microplate (PerkinElmer) and measuring the luminescence intensity (590 nm and 645 nm) using Dual-Glo TM Luciferase Assay System (Promega). The activity was expressed as a relative value, with 0 for the negative control and 100 for the positive control.
- Example 4 ⁇ Improvement of lipid metabolism of CP1563 strain (mouse experiment)> Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain (FERM BP-11255) was prepared as follows.
- Lactobacillus amyloboraus CP1563 strain was collected from human feces and isolated. The bacterial species was identified by 16S rDNA base sequence analysis and observation of phenotypes.
- the strain obtained here is the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Patent Biological Deposit Center under the provisions of the Budapest Treaty (1-6 Tsukuba City, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan, 305-8566) Has been deposited internationally on May 25, 2010 and has been assigned the deposit number FERM BP-11255.
- the lactic acid bacteria were cultured at 37 ° C. for 18 hours using a food-grade lactic acid bacteria medium prepared in-house, and collected by centrifugation. After washing and collecting bacteria with deionized water, it was resuspended in an appropriate amount of water and sterilized at 90 ° C. The suspension after sterilization was crushed under the following conditions.
- the raw materials were mixed as shown in Table 4 to produce a high fat diet containing lactic acid bacteria.
- C57BL / 6 male mice (5 weeks old) were preliminarily raised on a high fat diet (control diet) prepared as described above for 1 week to obtain obese model mice. Subsequently, it was reared for 6 weeks on a high-fat diet (containing 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1.0% by weight) containing disrupted Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain cells. Rearing was carried out according to the pair feeding method, and the amount of food intake in each group was adjusted to be equal. Blood was collected at the end of the experiment, and HDL cholesterol levels were measured to verify the effect of lactic acid bacteria.
- arteriosclerosis index (total cholesterol ⁇ HDL cholesterol) ⁇ HDL cholesterol
- FIG. 1 (HDL-cholesterol) and FIG. 2 (arteriosclerosis index). It was confirmed that administration of CP1563 strain disrupted cells improved HDL-cholesterol and arteriosclerosis index, and the effect was dose-dependent.
- the obese model mouse was bred for 3 months on a high-fat diet (containing 0% and 1% by weight) containing crushed cells of Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain. Thereafter, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, neutral fat, arteriosclerosis index, high molecular weight adiponectin and visceral fat weight in obese model mice were measured.
- Figs. As shown in B, C, D and F of FIG. 3, administration of CP1563 strain disrupted cells significantly reduced LDL-cholesterol, neutral fat, arteriosclerosis index and visceral fat weight. In addition, administration of CP1563 strain disrupted cells significantly increased HDL-cholesterol and high molecular weight adiponectin. Therefore, the lipid metabolism of obese model mice was significantly improved by the administration of crushed lactic acid bacteria.
- Example 5 ⁇ Improvement of lipid metabolism of CP1563 strain (confirmation of efficacy in humans)>
- a 12-week intake test was conducted. The study was a double-blind parallel group comparison study that was conducted in compliance with ethical principles based on the Declaration of Helsinki.
- CP1563 strain was cultured at 37 ° C. for 18 hours using a food-grade lactic acid bacteria culture medium prepared in-house, and collected by filter concentration. The concentrated solution was sterilized at 90 ° C. and freeze-dried to obtain a lyophilized powder of lactic acid bacteria. The cells were crushed with a planetary ball mill under the following conditions.
- the body weight and BMI are significantly reduced by administration of CP1563 strain disrupted cells, compared with the control group, body fat percentage and BMI are compared with the control group Showed a significant decrease (FIGS. 4B and 4C).
- body temperature was significantly reduced compared to the control group (FIG. 4D).
- the administration of CP1563 strain disrupted cells significantly reduced the subcutaneous fat area compared to before ingestion.
- the microbial cells described in this specification can be used as microbial cells for producing a composition for improving lipid metabolism and / or improving sugar metabolism. Moreover, it was shown that the microbial cell described in this specification can be used as a microbial cell for manufacturing the composition for lipid metabolism improvement prevention and / or a sugar metabolism improvement agent prevention composition.
- the microbial cell described in the present specification can be used as a microbial cell for producing a composition for reducing subcutaneous fat and / or a composition for reducing visceral fat, a composition for preventing subcutaneous fat accumulation and / or visceral fat. It was shown that it can be used as a microbial cell for manufacturing the composition for accumulation prevention.
- CT scan Fluorescence spectroscopy
- the present invention provides a lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus amyloboras CP1563 strain having not only high PPAR ⁇ activation ability but also high PPAR ⁇ activation ability.
- the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention can be used for the prevention or treatment of various diseases or disorders by promoting fat burning by PPAR ⁇ activation and increasing the expression of adiponectin, which is a good factor secreted by adipocytes by PPAR ⁇ activation. be able to. Therefore, the present invention is useful in fields such as pharmaceuticals, food and drink, and livestock.
- accession numbers of the microorganisms used in this specification are as follows.
- FERM BP-11255 was registered in the patent biological deposit center of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (1-6 East 1st, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan, 6th postal code 305-8566) under the Budapest Treaty in 2010. This is the accession number of the Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain deposited internationally on May 25.
- FERM BP-11379 is a patent biological deposit center of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (1st-1st East, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, 6th postal code 305-8566) under the Budapest Treaty in 2011 This is the accession number for the Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562 strain deposited internationally on April 22.
- FERM BP-11331 is a patent biological deposit center of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (1st east, 1-chome, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, 6th postal code 305-8566) under the Budapest Treaty in 2007 This is the accession number for Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 strain deposited internationally on September 11th.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、第1の態様により、ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体(PPAR)α及びペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体(PPAR)γに対するデュアルアゴニスト活性をもつ菌体、好ましくは乳酸産生菌、より好ましくはラクトバチルス属及びビフィドバクテリウム属から選択される菌体、その菌体処理物又はそれらの混合物を有効成分として含むことを特徴とする、脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤を提供する。
本発明はさらに、本発明の脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤を食品添加物として含んでなる飲食品を提供する。その実施形態によれば、飲食品は、脂質代謝及び糖代謝改善用の機能性食品又は健康食品である。
<菌体粉末の作製>
各乳酸菌の菌株の凍結ストックを平板培地に起こした後、液体培地を用いて、前々培養、前培養、本培養を実施した(5ml→40ml→2L)。表1に使用菌種、菌株、培地、培養温度を示す。なお、植菌量は各液体培地重量の1%とし、18時間培養した(使用培地及び培養温度は表2参照)。培養後、10℃にて12000 g 、 7分間遠心分離し、培養上清を除去した。イオン交換水を加え、同様に遠心分離後、凍結乾燥した菌体をミル(TESCOM)で分散し、菌体粉末を得た。
2gの菌体粉末を500mlの0.5mol/l水酸化カリウム・エタノール溶液(関東化学)に懸濁後、2分間超音波破砕処理(出力40%、最大750W中プローブ使用、VC-750(東京理化器械))した。処理後の液を500mlの赤キャップ付広口メディウム瓶(耐熱性、三商)に移し、密栓した。100℃の沸騰水中に1時間静置加温後、流水にて冷却した。冷却した菌液に濃塩酸(和光純薬工業)を加え、pHを2以下に調製した。
<PPARαレポーターアッセイ>
アフリカミドリザル腎臓由来培養細胞CV-1を5x104個/mlの濃度に調製し、10%(v/v)FBSを含むDMEM培地(SIGMA)に懸濁後、平底24wellプレート(Corning)を用いて500μL/ウェル濃度にて、5%(v/v)CO2雰囲気下、37℃、24時間培養した。24時間後、顕微鏡下に80~90%コンフルエントであることを確認後、以下の手順でトランスフェクションを実施した。
評価サンプルの調製は以下のとおり行った。各種乳酸菌のジエチルエーテル抽出物をDMSOの終濃度が0.1%となるようOpti-MEMで希釈した。PPARαリガンドのポジティブコントロールとしてGW7647(SIGMA)を、ネガティブコントロールとしてDMSOを使用した。アッセイ時の濃度は、乳酸菌抽出物サンプルは2.5μM(脂肪酸換算値)、GW7647は10nMとした。
結果を表2に示す。
<PPARγレポーターアッセイ>
アフリカミドリザル腎臓由来培養細胞CV-1を5x104個/mlの濃度に調製し、10%(v/v)FBSを含むDMEM培地(SIGMA)に懸濁後、平底24wellプレート(Corning)を用いて500μL/ウェル濃度にて、5%(v/v)CO2雰囲気下、37℃、24時間培養した。24時間後、顕微鏡下に80~90%コンフルエントであることを確認後、以下の手順でトランスフェクションを実施した。
PPARγリガンドのポジティブコントロールとしてTroglitazone(和光純薬工業)を、ネガティブコントロールとしてDMSOを使用した。アッセイ時の濃度は、乳酸菌抽出物サンプルは2.5μM(脂肪酸換算値)、Troglitazoneは1μMとした。
結果を表3に示す。
<CP1563株の脂質代謝改善(マウス実験)>
乳酸菌Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株(FERM BP-11255)を以下のとおり調製した。
周速:14.0m/s
処理流速:1L/10min
処理回数:5回
破砕槽温度:15℃
使用ガラスビーズ:直径0.5mm 0.4L
上記破砕(破壊)処理により、乳酸菌懸濁液中の菌体の平均長径が処理前の68%に縮小した(2.77μ→1.89μm)。破砕後、懸濁液を凍結乾燥し、破砕乳酸菌凍結乾燥粉末を得た。
動脈硬化指数=(総コレステロール-HDLコレステロール)÷HDLコレステロール
結果を図1(HDL-コレステロール)及び図2(動脈硬化指数)に示す。CP1563株破砕菌体の投与により、HDL-コレステロール及動脈硬化指数を改善し、その効果は用量依存的であることを確認した。
<CP1563株の脂質代謝改善(ヒトでの有効性の確認)>
Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株破砕菌体のHDLコレステロール等の脂質関連マーカー及び体内脂肪への影響を確認するため、12週間摂取試験を実施した。試験は二重盲検並行群間比較試験とし、ヘルシンキ宣言に基づく倫理的原則を遵守して実施した。
周速:14.0m/s
原料投入量:200g仕込み/ポット
使用メディア:φ2(3kg/ポット)
回転数:110rpm(ポット、テーブルとも)
粉砕時間:10時間
上記破砕(破壊)処理により、菌体の平均長径が処理前の47%に縮小した(2.77μ→1.30μm)CP1563株破砕菌体を得た。
株式会社タニタ社の体内脂肪計TBF-310を用いて測定した。
CTスキャンは株式会社日立メディコのCTスキャナシステム(CT-W450)を用いた。
管電圧; 120kVp
mAs値; 90mAs
ウインドウレベル; 0
ウインドウ幅; 1000
撮影方法:以下の(a)から(i)の順に行った。
(1)検査日前日はオリゴ糖や食物繊維の多い食事や炭酸飲料の摂取は極力控えるよう指導した。
Claims (26)
- ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体(PPAR)α及びペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体(PPAR)γに対するデュアルアゴニスト活性をもつ、菌体又はその菌体の処理物。
- PPARα活性が、PPARαレポーターアッセイでのネガティブコントロール0(ゼロ)及びポジティブコントロール100に対して70以上であり、並びに、PPARγリガンド活性が、PPARγレポーターアッセイでのネガティブコントロール0(ゼロ)及びポジティブコントロール100に対して0(ゼロ)を超える陽性を示す、請求項1に記載の菌体又はその菌体の処理物。
- 菌体が、ラクトバチルス・アミロボラス(Lactobacillus amylovorus)、ラクトバチルス・ガセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)、ビフィドバクテリウム・インファンティス(Bifidobacterium infantis)、ビフィドバクテリウム・アドレッセンティス(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)、又はビフィドバクテリウム・ブレーベ(Bifidobacterium breve)種に属する、請求項1又は2記載の菌体又はその菌体の処理物。
- 菌体が、Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株(受託番号FERM BP-11255)株もしくはLactobacillus amylovorus CP1562株(受託番号FERM BP-11379)、又はそれらの菌株の変異株又は育種株、或いはLactobacillus gasseri CP2305株(受託番号FERM BP-11331)の変異株又は育種株である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の菌体又はその菌体の処理物。
- 菌体処理物が、菌体破壊物、菌体抽出物又はそれらの乾燥物である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の菌体処理物。
- ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体(PPAR)α及びペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体(PPAR)γに対するデュアルアゴニスト活性をもつ菌体、その菌体処理物又はそれらの混合物を有効成分として含むことを特徴とする、脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤。
- ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体(PPAR)α及びペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体(PPAR)γに対するデュアルアゴニスト活性をもつ、ラクトバチルス属及びビフィドバクテリウム属から選択される菌体、その菌体処理物又はそれらの混合物を有効成分として含むことを特徴とする、脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤。
- PPARα活性が、PPARαレポーターアッセイでのネガティブコントロール0(ゼロ)及びポジティブコントロール100に対して70以上であり、並びに、PPARγリガンド活性が、PPARγレポーターアッセイでのネガティブコントロール0(ゼロ)及びポジティブコントロール100に対して0(ゼロ)を超える陽性を示す、請求項6又は7に記載の脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤。
- 菌体が、ラクトバチルス・アミロボラス(Lactobacillus amylovorus)、ラクトバチルス・ガセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)、ビフィドバクテリウム・インファンティス(Bifidobacterium infantis)、ビフィドバクテリウム・アドレッセンティス(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)、又はビフィドバクテリウム・ブレーベ(Bifidobacterium breve)種に属する、請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤。
- 菌体が、Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株(受託番号FERM BP-11255)株、Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562株(受託番号FERM BP-11379)、又はLactobacillus gasseri CP2305株(受託番号FERM BP-11331)、或いはそれらの菌株の変異株もしくは育種株である、請求項6~9のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤。
- 菌体処理物が、菌体破壊物、菌体抽出物又はそれらの乾燥物である、請求項6~10のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤。
- 飲食品もしくは医薬用の担体又は賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項6~11のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤。
- 請求項6~12のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤を食品添加物として含んでなる飲食品。
- 脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善用の機能性食品又は健康食品である、請求項13に記載の飲食品。
- 請求項6~12のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤を有効成分として含んでなる、脂質代謝異常及び/又は糖代謝異常を予防、改善又は治療するための医薬組成物。
- 請求項6~12のいずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤を飲食品に添加することを含む、脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善効果を有する飲食品の製造方法。
- 請求項6~12いずれか1項に記載の脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤の製造における、Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株(受託番号FERM BP-11255)株、Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1562株(受託番号FERM BP-11379)、Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305株(受託番号FERM BP-11331)、或いはそれらの菌株の変異株もしくは育種株、その菌体処理物又はそれらの混合物の使用。
- 脂質代謝及び糖代謝改善作用を付与する、Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株(受託番号FERM BP-11255)株もしくはLactobacillus amylovorus CP1562株(受託番号FERM BP-11379)、又はそれらの菌株の変異株又は育種株、或いはLactobacillus gasseri CP2305株(受託番号FERM BP-11331)の変異株又は育種株。
- Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株(受託番号FERM BP-11255)株もしくはLactobacillus amylovorus CP1562株(受託番号FERM BP-11379)、又はそれらの菌株の変異株又は育種株、或いはLactobacillus gasseri CP2305株(受託番号FERM BP-11331)の変異株又は育種株。
- 菌体が、ラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)属又はビフィドバクテリウム(Bifidobacterium)属に属する、請求項1又は2に記載の菌体又はその菌体の処理物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の菌体又はその菌体の処理物の、脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善用組成物の製造への使用。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の菌体又はその菌体の処理物の、脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝予防用組成物の製造への使用。
- 脂質代謝改善及び/又は糖代謝改善用組成物の製造に使用するための、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の菌体又は菌体処理物。
- 脂質代謝予防及び/又は糖代謝予防用組成物の製造に使用するための、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の菌体又は菌体処理物。
- 皮下脂肪低減及び/又は内臓脂肪低減用組成物の製造に使用するための、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の菌体又は菌体処理物。
- 皮下脂肪蓄積予防及び/又は内臓脂肪蓄積予防用組成物の製造に使用するための、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の菌体又は菌体処理物。
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2861533A CA2861533C (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Lipid metabolism and/or sugar metabolism improver containing lactic acid bacterium or treatment product thereof |
| EP12855562.0A EP2789340A4 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Fatty Substitute and / or Sugar Substitute Improver with Milk Acid Bacterium or Treatment Product Therefrom |
| CN201280059978.4A CN104010648A (zh) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | 包含乳酸菌或其处理物的脂质代谢和/或糖代谢改善剂 |
| KR1020177024273A KR101809695B1 (ko) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | 유산균 또는 그 처리물을 포함한 지질대사 및/또는 당대사 개선제 |
| SG11201402993XA SG11201402993XA (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Lipid metabolism and/or sugar metabolism improver containing lactic acid bacterium or treatment product thereof |
| PH1/2014/501254A PH12014501254B1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Lipid metabolism and/or sugar metabolism improver containing lactic acid bacterium or treatment product thereof |
| JP2013548286A JP5690416B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | 乳酸菌又はその処理物を含む脂質代謝及び/又は糖代謝改善剤 |
| AU2012349340A AU2012349340B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Lipid metabolism and/or sugar metabolism improver containing lactic acid bacterium or treatment product thereof |
| KR1020147018122A KR20150000867A (ko) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | 유산균 또는 그 처리물을 포함한 지질대사 및/또는 당대사 개선제 |
| US14/363,150 US20140322172A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Lipid metabolism and/or sugar metabolism improver containing lactic acid bacterium or treatment product thereof |
| US15/408,722 US10245291B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2017-01-18 | Lipid metabolism and/or sugar metabolism improver containing lactic acid bacterium or treatment product thereof |
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| JP2011268313 | 2011-12-07 | ||
| JP2011-268313 | 2011-12-07 | ||
| JP2012067187 | 2012-03-23 | ||
| JP2012-067187 | 2012-03-23 |
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| US14/363,150 A-371-Of-International US20140322172A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Lipid metabolism and/or sugar metabolism improver containing lactic acid bacterium or treatment product thereof |
| US15/408,722 Division US10245291B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2017-01-18 | Lipid metabolism and/or sugar metabolism improver containing lactic acid bacterium or treatment product thereof |
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| WO2013084971A1 true WO2013084971A1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
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| US (2) | US20140322172A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2789340A4 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP5690416B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR20150000867A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104010648A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2012349340B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2861533C (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY172363A (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12014501254B1 (ja) |
| SG (2) | SG10201609078TA (ja) |
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| JP5703513B1 (ja) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-04-22 | 沖縄ハム総合食品株式会社 | 新規乳酸菌株及びその乳酸菌株による発酵組成物及び醗酵エキス |
| US11564957B2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2023-01-31 | Quorum Innovations, Llc | Materials and methods for improving immune responses and skin and/or mucosal barrier functions |
| JP2018527322A (ja) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-09-20 | クオラム イノベーションズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 免疫応答ならびに皮膚および/または粘膜バリア機能を改善するための材料および方法 |
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| WO2021194225A1 (ko) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | 주식회사 종근당바이오 | 락토바실러스 델브루키 subsp. 락티스 CKDB001 균주, 및 이를 포함하는 비알코올성 지방간의 예방, 개선, 또는 치료용 조성물 |
| KR102128098B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-30 | 주식회사 종근당바이오 | 락토바실러스 델브루키 subsp. 락티스 CKDB001 균주, 및 이를 포함하는 비알코올성 지방간의 예방, 개선, 또는 치료용 조성물 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015108010A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
| JP5690435B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
| US20140322172A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| PH12014501254A1 (en) | 2014-09-08 |
| CN104010648A (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
| SG10201609078TA (en) | 2016-12-29 |
| EP2789340A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| KR20150000867A (ko) | 2015-01-05 |
| US10245291B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CA2861533C (en) | 2020-07-14 |
| JP6165185B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
| EP2789340A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| PH12014501254B1 (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| MY172363A (en) | 2019-11-21 |
| US20170119828A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
| AU2012349340B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
| JPWO2013084971A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
| SG11201402993XA (en) | 2014-09-26 |
| KR20170104629A (ko) | 2017-09-15 |
| JP2014237705A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
| CA2861533A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
| AU2012349340A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
| KR101809695B1 (ko) | 2017-12-15 |
| JP5690416B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
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