WO2013061652A1 - 鋼板 - Google Patents
鋼板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013061652A1 WO2013061652A1 PCT/JP2012/066536 JP2012066536W WO2013061652A1 WO 2013061652 A1 WO2013061652 A1 WO 2013061652A1 JP 2012066536 W JP2012066536 W JP 2012066536W WO 2013061652 A1 WO2013061652 A1 WO 2013061652A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- inclusions
- content
- rem
- steel
- steel sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/06—Deoxidising, e.g. killing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high carbon steel plate, and more particularly to a high carbon steel plate for cold punching that is formed into a product shape by cold punching.
- This high-carbon steel sheet is used for manufacturing steel plate-like parts (elements) used for belt-type continuously variable transmissions (CVT), band saws, circular saws, chain link plates, etc., for example. be able to.
- CVT continuously variable transmissions
- band saws circular saws
- chain link plates etc.
- An automobile belt-type CVT has a steel belt formed by arranging a large number of steel plate-like parts (elements) on a steel ring having an endless annular shape, and a pair of pulleys having variable groove widths.
- the steel belt is wound around an endless ring between a pair of pulleys, and power is transmitted from one pulley to the other via the steel belt.
- Each element is disposed between two bundles of steel rings.
- the power from the engine is input to one pulley, transmitted to the other pulley via the steel belt, and output. At that time, the effective diameter of each pulley is changed by changing the groove width of each pulley, and the gear is changed steplessly.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose the following steels.
- Patent Document 1 contains, in mass%, C: 0.1% to 0.7%, Cr: 0.1% to 2.0%, S ⁇ 0.030%, and carburizing treatment (carburization after punching) Disclosed is a steel that is subjected to charring (tempering). Since this steel is a soft low / medium carbon steel, the life of the precision mold used for the punching process is extended, and as a result, the processing cost can be reduced. Moreover, this steel has ensured the hardness required for a surface layer part (depth from the surface to 50 micrometers) by carburizing process. In addition, since this steel is a low / medium carbon steel, the toughness of the core of the carburized product can be kept high, and the impact value of the carburized product itself can be improved.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a high-carbon steel containing C: 0.70% to 1.20% by mass and having a controlled particle size of carbide dispersed in a ferrite matrix. This steel is excellent in punching workability because the notch tensile elongation which is closely related to the punching workability is improved. Further, this steel further contains Ca to control the form of MnS, and as a result, the punching workability is further improved.
- the S content is limited to 0.030% or less, preferably 0.010% or less in mass%.
- the composition and form of inclusions are not controlled, so MnS remains in the steel. For this reason, this steel cannot respond to use under severe conditions.
- MnS is easy to stretch during rolling, and the length in the processing direction often reaches several hundred ⁇ m. Inclusions extending in the working direction (hereinafter referred to as A-based inclusions) are particularly harmful in terms of steel toughness and fatigue characteristics, and it is necessary to reduce them.
- This MnS is mainly generated during solidification from molten steel.
- carbon steel having a mass% and a C content of 0.5% or more coarse MnS is likely to be generated in the microsegregation part between dendritic dendrites. This is because in carbon steel having C of 0.5% or more, the primary crystal upon solidification is a ⁇ (austenite) phase, so that the diffusion of Mn and S in the solid phase is slow and microsegregation is likely.
- the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems.
- the steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention contains 0.5% to 0.8% by mass of C, and has strength (hardness), wear characteristics, and cold punching workability suitable for manufacturing an element. It is a high carbon steel plate. And while the steel plate concerning one mode of the present invention reduces the A system inclusion, the B system inclusion, and the C system inclusion in steel, by preventing the production of coarse Ti containing carbonitride, It aims at providing the steel plate which is excellent in toughness and a fatigue characteristic. Another object of the steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention is to be excellent in manufacturing cost.
- the strength mainly means the tensile strength. In addition, since tensile strength and hardness are generally correlated characteristic values, hereinafter, strength includes the meaning of hardness.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- the chemical composition of the steel is, by mass, C: 0.5% to 0.8%, Si: 0.15% to 0.60%, Mn: 0 40% to 0.90%, Al: 0.010% to 0.070%, Ti: 0.001% to 0.010%, Cr: 0.30% to 0.70%, Ca: 0.0005 %: 0.0030%, REM: 0.0003% -0.0050%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.0070% or less, O: 0.0040% or less, N: 0 .0075% or less, and the balance is composed of iron and inevitable impurities, and the content expressed by mass% of each element in the chemical component satisfies the following formula 1 and the following formula 2 simultaneously,
- the steel contains Ti-containing carbonitride as inclusions, and the number density of the Ti-containing carbonitride having a long side of 5 ⁇ m or more is 3 / m 2 or less.
- the chemical component is further mass%, Cu: 0% to 0.05%, Nb: 0% to 0.05%, V: 0% to 0%. 0.05%, Mo: 0% to 0.05%, Ni: 0% to 0.05%, B: 0% to 0.0050% may be contained.
- the steel further includes a composite inclusion containing Al, Ca, O, S, and REM, and the Ti content on the surface of the composite inclusion.
- the content expressed by mass% of each element in the chemical component may satisfy the following formula 3. 18 ⁇ (REM / 140) ⁇ O / 16 ⁇ 0 (Formula 3) (5) In the steel plate described in the above (1) or (2), the content expressed by mass% of each element in the chemical component may satisfy the following formula 4. 18 ⁇ (REM / 140) ⁇ O / 16 ⁇ 0 (Formula 4)
- the present invention is excellent in strength (hardness), wear characteristics, and cold punching workability, and reduces A-type inclusions, B-type inclusions, and C-type inclusions in steel.
- By preventing the formation of coarse Ti-containing carbonitrides it is possible to provide a steel sheet that is excellent in toughness and fatigue characteristics.
- inclusions non-metallic inclusions contained in the steel sheet.
- This inclusion is an oxide or sulfide generated in molten steel or during solidification. This inclusion becomes a starting point of cracking when stress is applied to the steel.
- the size of the inclusion ranges from several ⁇ m to several hundred ⁇ m when stretched by rolling. In order to ensure and improve the toughness and fatigue characteristics of steel, it is preferable that the inclusion size in the steel sheet is small and the number is small, that is, the steel sheet has “high cleanliness”.
- Inclusions vary in shape, distribution, and the like. Thereafter, inclusions are classified into three types according to the following definitions.
- A-type inclusions Viscosity deformed by processing. Individual inclusions having high stretchability and an aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) of 3.0 or more.
- B-type inclusions A group of discontinuous granular inclusions forming a group in the processing direction. Inclusions that often have corners as shapes, have low stretchability, have an aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) of less than 3.0, and include three or more inclusions in the processing direction to form an inclusion group.
- C system inclusions Dispersed irregularly without viscous deformation.
- inclusions having a particle size (in the case of a spherical inclusion) or a long diameter (in the case of a deformed inclusion) of 1 ⁇ m or more are considered.
- Inclusions having a grain size or major axis of less than 1 ⁇ m are not considered because they have little influence on the toughness and fatigue properties of the steel even if they are contained in the steel.
- the above-mentioned major axis is defined as a line segment having the maximum length among the line segments connecting the apexes that are not adjacent to each other in the cross-sectional contour of the inclusion on the observation surface.
- the above-mentioned minor axis is defined as a line segment that is the minimum length among the line segments that connect the apexes that are not adjacent to each other in the cross-sectional contour of the inclusion on the observation surface.
- the long side mentioned later is defined as the line segment which becomes the maximum length among the line segments which connect each adjacent vertex in the cross-sectional outline of the inclusion on an observation surface.
- the present inventors also added the above-mentioned A-based inclusions, B and C by adding Ca and REM to steel containing 0.5% to 0.8% C by mass.
- the conditions for reducing system inclusions were investigated. As a result, the following conditions were found that can simultaneously reduce the A-based inclusions and the B and C-based inclusions.
- A-type inclusions The present inventors examined the addition of Ca and REM to steel containing 0.5% to 0.8% C by mass. As a result, when the content expressed by mass% of each element in the chemical component satisfies the following formula I, A-based inclusions in steel, in particular, MnS constituting the A-based inclusions can be greatly reduced. I found. 0.3 ⁇ ⁇ Ca / 40.88 + (REM / 140) / 2 ⁇ / (S / 32.07) (Formula I)
- inclusions in the steel were magnified 400 times with an optical microscope (however, the inclusion shape) The total 60 visual fields were observed at a magnification of 1000).
- the inclusions having a particle size (in the case of spherical inclusions) or a long diameter (in the case of deformed inclusions) of 1 ⁇ m or more are observed, and these inclusions are classified as A-based inclusions, They were classified into B-based inclusions, C-based inclusions, and square Ti-containing carbonitrides (which can be distinguished from shapes and colors), and the number density thereof was measured.
- the impact value at room temperature was measured by a Charpy test to evaluate toughness, and an SN curve was created by performing a swing swing test to evaluate fatigue characteristics. The fatigue limit was determined.
- the toughness and fatigue characteristics have a correlation with the number density of inclusions. Specifically, it has been clarified that when the number density of A-based inclusions in the steel exceeds 5 / mm 2 , the toughness and fatigue characteristics of the steel plate deteriorate rapidly. It was also found that the toughness and fatigue properties of the steel sheet deteriorated rapidly even when the number density of B-based inclusions and C-based inclusions exceeded 5 / mm 2 in total.
- the number density of the A-based inclusions measured in each hot-rolled steel sheet was arranged by R1 in each hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the result is shown in FIG.
- circles indicate the results of steel containing Ca and not containing REM (hereinafter referred to as “Ca alone addition”), and square marks indicate steel containing Ca and containing REM ( Hereinafter, the result of the combined addition of REM and Ca is shown.
- the above R1 was calculated assuming that the REM content was 0. From FIG. 1, it was found that the number density of A-based inclusions can be arranged using R1 in both cases of adding Ca alone and adding REM and Ca.
- the number density of the A-based inclusions is rapidly reduced, and the number density is 5 pieces / mm 2 or less.
- the toughness and fatigue characteristics of the steel plate are improved.
- the major axis of the A-based inclusions in the steel becomes larger than in the case of adding REM and Ca in combination. This is presumably because when Ca alone is added, a CaO—Al 2 O 3 -based low melting point oxide is formed, and this oxide is stretched during rolling. Therefore, in consideration of the major axis of inclusions that adversely affect the properties of the steel sheet, combined addition of REM and Ca is preferable to addition of Ca alone.
- the number density of A-based inclusions in the steel can be preferably reduced to 5 pieces / mm 2 or less under the conditions satisfying the above formula I and in the case of the combined addition of REM and Ca. I understood.
- R1 the value of R1
- MnS may be generated in the microsegregation part between dendrite branches.
- MnS generation at the microsegregation part can be preferably prevented.
- the value of R1 is preferably 5 or less. That is, the upper limit value of the above formula I is preferably 5 or less.
- B type inclusion and C type inclusion As mentioned above, the said observation surface of a hot-rolled steel sheet is observed, Aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) is less than 3, and a particle size or a major axis is 1 micrometer or more.
- the number density of B-based inclusions and C-based inclusions was measured. As a result, it was found that the number density of B-based inclusions and C-based inclusions increases as the Ca content increases in both cases of adding Ca alone or adding REM and Ca in combination. On the other hand, it has been found that the REM content does not greatly affect the number density of these inclusions.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the Ca content in steel and the total number density of B-type inclusions and C-type inclusions when Ca is added alone and when REM and Ca are added together.
- C content of this steel is 0.7% in the mass%.
- circles indicate the results of addition of Ca alone, and squares indicate the results of combined addition of REM and Ca. From FIG. 2, the total number density of B-based inclusions and C-based inclusions increases as the Ca content in the steel increases in the case of adding Ca alone or in the case of the combined addition of REM and Ca.
- the Ca addition amount is increased in order to reduce the A-based inclusions, there is a problem that the B-based inclusions and the C-based inclusions increase as described above. That is, when Ca is added alone, it can be said that it is difficult to simultaneously reduce the A-based inclusion, the B-based inclusion, and the C-based inclusion.
- the combined addition of REM and Ca is preferable because the Ca content can be reduced while ensuring the chemical equivalent (value of R1) of REM and Ca combined with S. That is, it has been found that in the case of a combined addition of REM and Ca, the number density of A-based inclusions can be preferably reduced without increasing the total number density of B-based inclusions and C-based inclusions.
- the total number density of the B-based inclusions and the C-based inclusions is similarly increased according to the Ca content.
- inclusions having a high Ca content are generated around the inclusions having a high REM content as a nucleus. That is, the inclusion surface having a high Ca content is in a liquid phase in the molten steel, and the aggregation and coalescence behavior is presumed to be similar to the CaO—Al 2 O 3 inclusion produced when Ca alone is added. Therefore, it is considered that many inclusions remain dispersed in the slab and the total number density of B-type inclusions and C-type inclusions increases.
- the CaO—Al 2 O 3 -based inclusions when they have a particle size or major axis of more than 4 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, they are stretched by rolling to become A-based inclusions.
- this inclusion having a particle size or major axis of about 4 ⁇ m to less than 5 ⁇ m is hardly stretched by rolling (the ratio of major axis / minor axis is less than 3), and thus becomes a B-type inclusion or a C-type inclusion.
- inclusions with a high REM content produced in the case of a combined addition of REM and Ca are hardly stretched by rolling. As a result, stretching by rolling of the entire inclusions, including inclusions with high Ca content generated around them, is prevented. That is, in the case of a combined addition of REM and Ca, even if coarser inclusions are present, they are hardly stretched by rolling, so the inclusions are mainly B-type inclusions or C-type inclusions.
- This formula II indicates that the upper limit value of the Ca content needs to be changed depending on the C content, that is, the higher the C content, the lower the upper limit value of the Ca content needs to be reduced.
- the lower limit of the above formula II is not particularly limited, but 0.0005 which is the lower limit of the Ca content in mass% is the lower limit of the above formula II.
- the reason why the total number density of B inclusions and C inclusions increases as the C content increases is that the solidification temperature range from the liquidus temperature to the solidus temperature increases as the C concentration in the molten steel increases. It is thought to be due to the fact that the dendrite structure develops during solidification. That is, as a result of the development of a dendrite structure, microsegregation of solute elements between solid and liquid is promoted, and inclusions are easily trapped between dendrite trees (it is difficult to be discharged into the molten steel from the dendrite trees). Presumed. Therefore, it is necessary to lower the upper limit of the Ca content so that the steel having a higher C content in which a dendrite structure during solidification tends to develop has higher formula II.
- Ti-containing carbonitride Generally, Ti is added to steel used for an element in order to improve strength (hardness). When Ti is contained, Ti-containing carbonitrides such as TiN are produced in the steel as inclusions. This Ti-containing carbonitride has a high hardness and an angular shape. If coarse Ti-containing carbonitrides are produced alone in steel, they tend to be the starting point of fracture, so that toughness and fatigue characteristics are deteriorated.
- Ti-containing carbonitride As described above, as a result of examining the relationship between the Ti-containing carbonitride and the toughness and fatigue characteristics, the number density of the Ti-containing carbonitride having a long side length of 5 ⁇ m or more should be 3 pieces / mm 2 or less. As a result, it has been found that fracture does not easily occur, and deterioration of toughness and fatigue characteristics can be prevented.
- Ti carbide Ti nitride, Ti carbonitride, Ti-containing carbonitride includes TiNb carbide, TiNb nitride, TiNb carbonitride, etc. in the case of containing Nb as a selective element. .
- the Ti content may be reduced.
- a composite inclusion containing Al, O, S, and REM or Ca if REM and Ca are added
- the present inventors have found that Ti-containing carbonitrides preferentially precipitate on the REM-containing composite inclusions, so that they are preferable.
- Ti-containing carbonitrides that are independently formed in a square shape in the steel can be reduced, which is preferable. That is, the number density of a coarse single Ti-containing carbonitride having a long side length of 5 ⁇ m or more can be preferably reduced to 3 pieces / mm 2 or less.
- the Ti-containing carbonitride that has been compositely deposited on the REM-containing composite inclusion is unlikely to become a starting point of fracture.
- the reason for this is considered that the Ti-shaped carbonitride is compound-deposited on the REM-containing composite inclusions, thereby reducing the angular portion of the Ti-containing carbonitride.
- the shape of Ti-containing carbonitride is a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped, when present alone in steel, all of the eight corners of Ti-containing carbonitride are in contact with the matrix.
- Ti-containing carbonitride when Ti-containing carbonitride is complex-deposited on the REM-containing composite inclusion, for example, when only half of Ti-containing carbonitride contacts the matrix, only four places of Ti-containing carbonitride are in the matrix. Touch. That is, the corners of the Ti-containing carbonitride in contact with the matrix are reduced from 8 places to 4 places. As a result, the starting point of destruction is reduced.
- Ti-containing carbonitride is likely to be preferentially precipitated on the REM-containing composite inclusion.
- Ti-containing carbonitride is precipitated on a specific crystal plane of the REM composite inclusion, This is presumably because the lattice matching between this crystal plane of the REM composite inclusion and the Ti-containing carbonitride is good.
- C 0.5% to 0.8%
- C (carbon) is an important element in securing the strength (hardness) of the steel sheet.
- the C content is 0.5% or more to ensure the strength of the steel sheet.
- the C content is less than 0.5%, the hardenability is lowered, and the strength as a high-strength steel sheet for machine structures cannot be obtained.
- the C content exceeds 0.8%, it takes a long time for heat treatment to ensure toughness and workability. Therefore, if the heat treatment is not prolonged, the toughness and fatigue characteristics of the steel sheet may be deteriorated. Therefore, the C content is controlled to 0.5% to 0.8%.
- the lower limit of the C content is preferably 0.65%
- the upper limit of the C content is preferably 0.78%.
- Si 0.15% to 0.60%
- Si is an element that acts as a deoxidizer and is effective in improving the hardenability and improving the strength (hardness) of the steel sheet. If the Si content is less than 0.15%, the above-described addition effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 0.60%, the surface properties of the steel sheet may be deteriorated due to scale defects during hot rolling. Therefore, the Si content is controlled to 0.15% to 0.60%.
- the lower limit of the Si content is preferably 0.20%, and the upper limit of the Si content is preferably 0.55%.
- Mn 0.40% to 0.90%
- Mn manganese
- Mn is an element that acts as a deoxidizer and is an effective element for improving the hardenability and improving the strength (hardness) of the steel sheet. If the Mn content is less than 0.40%, the effect cannot be obtained sufficiently. On the other hand, if the Mn content exceeds 0.90%, the toughness of the steel sheet may be deteriorated. Therefore, the Mn content is controlled to 0.40% to 0.90%.
- the lower limit of the Mn content is preferably 0.50%, and the upper limit of the Mn content is preferably 0.75%.
- Al 0.010% to 0.070%
- Al is an element that acts as a deoxidizer and is an element effective for improving the workability of the steel sheet by fixing N.
- the Al content is less than 0.010%, the above-described addition effect cannot be obtained sufficiently. If deoxidation is insufficient, REM and Ca do not sufficiently exhibit the effect of reducing A-based inclusions, so 0.010% or more needs to be added.
- the Al content exceeds 0.070%, the effect of the above addition is saturated, and coarse inclusions increase, toughness may deteriorate, and surface defects may easily occur. Therefore, the Al content is controlled to 0.010% to 0.070%.
- the lower limit of the Al content is preferably 0.020%, and the upper limit of the Al content is preferably 0.045%.
- Ti 0.001% to 0.010%
- Ti titanium
- Ti is an element effective for improving the strength (hardness) of the steel sheet. If the Ti content is less than 0.001%, the above effect cannot be obtained sufficiently. On the other hand, if the Ti content exceeds 0.010%, a large amount of square TiN is produced, which may reduce the toughness of the steel sheet. Therefore, the Ti content is controlled to 0.001% to 0.010%.
- the upper limit of the Ti content is preferably 0.007%.
- Cr 0.30% to 0.70%
- Cr chromium
- Cr is an element effective for improving the hardenability and improving the strength (hardness) of the steel sheet. If the Cr content is less than 0.30%, the effect of addition is not sufficient. On the other hand, when the Cr content exceeds 0.70%, the addition effect increases while the addition effect is saturated. Therefore, the Cr content is controlled to 0.30% to 0.70%.
- the lower limit of the Cr content is preferably 0.35%, and the upper limit of the Cr content is preferably 0.50%.
- Ca 0.0005% to 0.0030%
- Ca (calcium) is an effective element for controlling the form of inclusions and improving the toughness and fatigue characteristics of the steel sheet.
- the Ca content is less than 0.0005%, the above effects cannot be obtained sufficiently, and, similarly to the case where REM described later is added alone, nozzle clogging occurs during continuous casting, and the operation is not stable. There is a possibility that inclusions of specific gravity accumulate on the lower surface side of the slab and deteriorate the toughness and fatigue characteristics of the steel sheet.
- the Ca content exceeds 0.0030%, for example, coarse low-melting point oxides such as CaO—Al 2 O 3 inclusions and inclusions that are easily stretched during rolling such as CaS inclusions are easily generated.
- the Ca content is controlled to 0.0005% to 0.0030%.
- the lower limit of the Ca content is preferably 0.0007%, more preferably 0.0010%.
- the upper limit of the Ca content is preferably 0.0025%, more preferably 0.0020%.
- REM 0.0003% to 0.0050% REM (Rare Earth Metal) means a rare earth element, 17 elements of scandium Sc (atomic number 21), yttrium Y (atomic number 39) and lanthanoid (15 elements from lanthanum with atomic number 57 to lutesium with atomic number 71) It is a general term.
- the steel plate according to the present embodiment contains at least one element selected from these.
- REM is often selected from Ce (cerium), La (lanthanum), Nd (neodymium), Pr (praseodymium) and the like because of its availability.
- adding as a misch metal which is a mixture of these elements in steel is widely performed.
- the total amount of these rare earth elements contained in the steel plate is defined as the REM content.
- REM is an effective element for controlling the form of inclusions and improving the toughness and fatigue characteristics of the steel sheet.
- the REM content is less than 0.0003%, the above effect cannot be obtained sufficiently, and the same problem as that when Ca is added alone occurs. That is, there is a possibility that CaO—Al 2 O 3 -based inclusions and a part of CaS may be stretched by rolling to deteriorate the steel sheet characteristics.
- the amount of Ti-containing carbonitrides generated alone in the steel sheet increases, so that toughness And fatigue characteristics are likely to deteriorate.
- the REM content is controlled to 0.0003% to 0.0050%.
- the lower limit of the REM content is preferably 0.0005%, more preferably 0.0010%.
- the upper limit of the REM content is preferably 0.0040%, more preferably 0.0030%.
- the content of Ca and REM according to the S content. Specifically, it is necessary to control the content expressed by mass% of each element in the chemical component within a range represented by the following formula IV.
- the number density of the A-based inclusions exceeds 5 / mm 2 .
- the value on the right side of the following formula IV is 2 or more, the form of inclusions can be more preferably controlled.
- the upper limit of the following formula IV is not specifically limited, when the value on the right side of the following formula IV exceeds 7, coarse B-type or C-type inclusions having a maximum length exceeding 20 ⁇ m tend to be generated.
- the upper limit value of the following formula IV is preferably 7. 0.3 ⁇ ⁇ Ca / 40.88 + (REM / 140) / 2 ⁇ / (S / 32.07) (Formula IV)
- (REM / 140) is used instead of (REM / 140) in the above formula IV
- Ca corresponding to the S content and each REM content This is preferred because the amount can be controlled and the form of inclusions can be controlled.
- the steel sheet according to the present embodiment contains inevitable impurities in addition to the basic components described above.
- the inevitable impurities are auxiliary materials such as scrap, and P, S, O, N, Cd, Zn, Sb, W, Mg, Zr, As, Co, Sn, which are inevitably mixed from the manufacturing process. , Pb and other elements.
- P, S, O, and N are limited as follows in order to preferably exhibit the above effects.
- the described% is mass%.
- P 0.020% or less
- P (phosphorus) has a function of solid solution strengthening, but excessive content is an impurity element that inhibits the toughness of the steel sheet. Therefore, the P content is limited to 0.020% or less.
- the lower limit of the P content may be 0%. In consideration of current general refining (including secondary refining), the lower limit of the P content may be 0.005%.
- S 0.0070% or less
- S (sulfur) is an impurity element that forms non-metallic inclusions and inhibits the workability and toughness of the steel sheet. Therefore, the S content is limited to 0.0070% or less. Preferably, it is limited to 0.005% or less.
- the lower limit of the S content may be 0%. In consideration of current general refining (including secondary refining), the lower limit of the S content may be 0.0003%.
- O is an impurity element that forms an oxide (non-metallic inclusion), and this oxide aggregates and coarsens to lower the toughness of the steel sheet. Therefore, the O content is limited to 0.0040% or less. In addition, since O is inevitably contained in steel, there is no need to particularly limit the lower limit of the O content.
- the lower limit of the O content may be 0%. In consideration of current general refining (including secondary refining), the lower limit of the O content may be 0.0010%.
- the O content of the steel sheet according to the present embodiment is the total O content (TO content) obtained by adding up all O contents such as O dissolved in the steel and O present in the inclusions. Means.
- the O content and the REM content within the range represented by the following formula V by using the content expressed by mass% of each element.
- the number density of A-based inclusions is further reduced, which is preferable.
- the upper limit of the following formula V is not specifically limited, 0.000643 becomes the upper limit of the following formula V from the upper limit and the lower limit of the O content and the REM content. 18 ⁇ (REM / 140) ⁇ O / 16 ⁇ 0 (Formula V)
- REM 2 O 3 ⁇ 11Al 2 O 3 (REM 2 O 3 and Al molar ratio 1:11 with 2 O 3) and REM 2 O 3 ⁇ Al 2 O 3 (REM
- the A-based inclusions are further preferably reduced.
- REM / 140 indicates the molar ratio of REM
- O / 16 indicates the molar ratio of O.
- N 0.0075% or less
- N nitrogen
- N is an impurity element that forms nitrides (non-metallic inclusions) and lowers the toughness and fatigue characteristics of the steel sheet. Therefore, the N content is limited to 0.075% or less.
- the lower limit of the N content may be 0%. In consideration of current general refining (including secondary refining), the lower limit of the N content may be 0.0010%.
- the above basic components are controlled, and the balance is made of iron and inevitable impurities.
- the steel sheet according to the present embodiment may further contain the following selected components in the steel, if necessary, instead of a part of the remaining Fe.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment further contains at least one of Cu, Nb, V, Mo, Ni, and B as a selection component in addition to the basic components and inevitable impurities described above. May be.
- the numerical limitation range of the selected component and the reason for limitation will be described.
- the described% is mass%.
- Cu 0% to 0.05%
- Cu (copper) is a selective element having an effect of improving the strength (hardness) of the steel sheet. Therefore, if necessary, Cu may be added within a range of 0% to 0.05%. Moreover, the said effect can be preferably acquired when the lower limit of Cu content shall be 0.01%.
- the Cu content exceeds 0.05%, hot work cracking may occur during hot rolling due to molten metal embrittlement (Cu cracking).
- the lower limit of the Cu content is preferably 0.02%.
- the upper limit of the Cu content is preferably 0.04%.
- Nb 0% to 0.05%
- Nb niobium
- Nb is a selective element that forms carbonitrides and is effective in preventing coarsening of crystal grains and improving toughness. Therefore, Nb may be added in the range of 0% to 0.05% as necessary. Moreover, the said effect can be preferably acquired when the lower limit of Nb content shall be 0.01%. On the other hand, if the Nb content exceeds 0.05%, coarse Nb carbonitride may precipitate and cause a reduction in the toughness of the steel sheet.
- the lower limit of the Nb content is preferably 0.02%.
- the upper limit of the Nb content is preferably 0.04%.
- V 0% to 0.05%
- V vanadium
- Nb vanadium
- V vanadium
- V vanadium
- the said effect can be preferably acquired when the lower limit of V content shall be 0.01%.
- the V content exceeds 0.05%, coarse precipitates may be generated, leading to a reduction in the toughness of the steel sheet.
- a preferred range is 0.02 to 0.04%.
- the lower limit of the V content is preferably 0.02%.
- the upper limit of the V content is preferably 0.04%.
- Mo 0% to 0.05%
- Mo mobdenum
- Mo is a selective element having an effect of improving the strength (hardness) of the steel sheet by improving hardenability and resistance to temper softening. Therefore, Mo may be added in the range of 0% to 0.05% as necessary. Moreover, the said effect can be preferably acquired when the lower limit of Mo content shall be 0.01%. On the other hand, if the Mo content exceeds 0.05%, the addition cost increases while the addition effect is saturated, so the upper limit is made 0.05%. A preferred range is 0.01 to 0.05%.
- Ni 0% to 0.05%
- Ni (nickel) is a selective element effective in improving the strength (hardness) of the steel sheet by improving the hardenability and improving the toughness. Further, it is a selective element that also has an effect of preventing molten metal embrittlement (Cu cracking) when Cu is added. Therefore, Ni may be added in the range of 0% to 0.05% as necessary. Moreover, the said effect can be preferably acquired when the lower limit of Ni content shall be 0.01%. On the other hand, if the Ni content exceeds 0.05%, the addition cost increases, while the addition effect is saturated. The upper limit is 0.05%. A preferred range is 0.02 to 0.05%.
- B 0% to 0.0050%
- B is a selective element that has the effect of increasing the hardenability and improving the strength (hardness) of the steel sheet. Therefore, B may be added in the range of 0% to 0.0050% as necessary. Moreover, the said effect can be preferably acquired when the lower limit of B content shall be 0.0010%. On the other hand, if the B content exceeds 0.0050%, a B-based compound is generated and the toughness of the steel sheet is lowered, so the upper limit is made 0.0050%.
- the lower limit of the B content is preferably 0.0020%.
- the upper limit of the B content is preferably 0.0040%.
- the metallographic structure of the steel sheet according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above-described form of inclusions and the above-described chemical components.
- the metal structure of the steel sheet manufactured by annealing after cold rolling under the conditions described in this embodiment described later mainly has ferrite + spherical cementite. And the spheroidization rate of cementite is 90% or more.
- the steel sheet according to the present embodiment defines the existence form of Ti-containing carbonitride in order to improve fatigue characteristics.
- Ti is added to the steel plate according to the present embodiment in order to improve the strength (hardness).
- Ti-containing carbonitrides such as TiN are generated in the steel as inclusions. Since this Ti-containing carbonitride has a high hardness and has an angular shape, if a single Ti-containing carbonitride is produced in steel, it tends to be a starting point for fatigue failure.
- the number density of the Ti-containing carbonitride having a long side of 5 ⁇ m or more that is present alone in the steel without complex precipitation with other inclusions is 3 / mm 2.
- the method for controlling the number density of Ti-containing carbonitrides having a long side of 5 ⁇ m or more existing alone in steel has priority over Ti-containing carbonitrides on REM-containing composite inclusions.
- the composite precipitation may be performed.
- the chemical composition of the steel is mass%, C: 0.5% to 0.8%, Si: 0.15% to 0.60%, Mn: 0.40% To 0.90%, Al: 0.010% to 0.070%, Ti: 0.001% to 0.010%, Cr: 0.30% to 0.70%, Ca: 0.0005% to 0% .0030%, REM: 0.0003% to 0.0050%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.0070% or less, O: 0.0040% or less, N: 0.0075%
- the balance is composed of iron and inevitable impurities, and the content expressed by mass% of each element in the chemical component satisfies the following formula VI and the following formula VII at the same time.
- the Ti-containing carbonitride including a Ti-containing carbonitride as an inclusion and having a long side of 5 ⁇ m or more which is present alone in the steel Number density is three or / mm 2 or less.
- the above chemical components are further in mass%, Cu: 0% to 0.05%, Nb: 0% to 0.05%, V: 0% to 0.05%, Mo: 0% At least one of -0.05%, Ni: 0% -0.05%, B: 0% -0.0050% or less may be contained.
- the steel further includes a composite inclusion containing Al, Ca, O, S, and REM, and an inclusion in which the Ti-containing carbonitride is attached to the surface of the composite inclusion.
- the content expressed by mass% of each element in the chemical component may satisfy the following formula VIII. 0 ⁇ 18 ⁇ (REM / 140) ⁇ O / 16 ⁇ 0.000643 (Formula VIII) (5)
- the metal structure may have mainly ferrite + spherical cementite. And the spheroidization rate of cementite may be 90% or more.
- the steel plate according to the present embodiment is made of, for example, a slab by continuous casting, using a blast furnace hot metal as a raw material, and by performing converter refining and secondary refining.
- the steel sheet is made by hot rolling, cold rolling, annealing, etc.
- inclusion control by addition of Ca and REM is performed along with adjustment of the steel components by secondary refining in the ladle.
- molten steel melted in an electric furnace using iron scrap as a raw material may be used as a raw material.
- Ca and REM are added after adjusting components of additive elements other than these, such as Ti, and after securing a time for floating Al 2 O 3 generated by Al deoxidation.
- additive elements other than these, such as Ti such as Ti
- Ca and REM are consumed for the reduction of Al 2 O 3 . Therefore, the ratio of Ca and REM used for fixing S is reduced, and the generation of MnS cannot be sufficiently prevented.
- Ca has a high vapor pressure, it may be added as a Ca—Si alloy, a Fe—Ca—Si alloy, a Ca—Ni alloy or the like in order to increase the yield.
- Each alloy wire may be used for addition of these alloys.
- REM may be added in the form of Fe-Si-REM alloy or misch metal.
- Misch metal is a mixture of rare earth elements, and specifically, it often contains about 40% to 50% Ce and about 20% to 40% La. For example, a misch metal composed of Ce 45%, La 35%, Nd 9%, Pr 6%, and other inevitable impurities can be obtained.
- the order of adding Ca and REM is not particularly limited. However, when Ca is added after REM addition, the size of inclusions tends to be slightly reduced, so it is preferable to add them in this order.
- Al 2 O 3 is generated and partially clustered after Al deoxidation, but if REM addition is performed before Ca addition, a part of the cluster is reduced and decomposed, and the size of the cluster can be reduced. Meanwhile, when Ca is added before the REM addition, Al 2 O 3 is the composition CaO-Al 2 O 3 inclusions having a low melting point changes, the Al 2 O 3 clusters is one coarse CaO- There is a risk of becoming Al 2 O 3 inclusions. For this reason, it is preferable to add Ca after REM addition.
- the molten steel after refining is continuously cast into slabs.
- the slab is heated and then hot rolled and wound up at about 450 to 660 ° C.
- the cementite is spheroidized by holding it within the Ac1 transformation point or below in the two-phase region of 710 to 750 ° C. within 96 hours according to the target product hardness (spheroidizing annealing of cementite) ).
- the Ac1 transformation point is the temperature at which transformation shrinkage starts in the thermal expansion test (heating rate 5 ° C./s). This annealing may be omitted.
- cold rolling is performed at a rolling rate of 55% or less, the rolling rate is 0%, that is, it may be omitted.
- annealing is performed in the same manner as described above, that is, within 96 hours within the Ac1 transformation point or below or in a two-phase region of 710 to 750 ° C. After that, if necessary, skin pass rolling with a rolling rate of 4.0% or less may be performed to improve the surface properties.
- the ratio of each REM element contained in the obtained steel plate is substantially the same as a value obtained by multiplying the REM content shown in Table 3 by the ratio of each REM element described above. Since Ca has a high vapor pressure, a Ca—Si alloy was added to increase the yield.
- the molten steel after refining was cast into a slab of thickness 250 mm by continuous casting. Thereafter, the slab was heated to 1200 ° C. and held for 1 hour, hot-rolled to a thickness of 4 mm, and then wound at 450 to 660 ° C. After pickling the hot-rolled sheet, under the conditions shown in Table 2, hot-rolled sheet annealing, cold rolling, cold-rolled sheet annealing, and skin pass rolling within a rolling rate of 4.0% as necessary were performed.
- the metal structure of the hot-rolled sheet was ferrite + pearlite or ferrite + bainite + pearlite.
- cementite is spheroidized by annealing
- the metal structure after hot-rolled sheet annealing was ferrite + spheroidized cementite.
- the composition of inclusions and deformation behavior were investigated. Using an optical microscope, a cross section parallel to the rolling direction and the plate thickness direction was used as an observation surface, and 60 fields were observed with an optical microscope at a magnification of 400 times (however, when the inclusion shape was measured in detail, the magnification was 1000 times). .
- the inclusions having a particle size (in the case of spherical inclusions) or a long diameter (in the case of deformed inclusions) of 1 ⁇ m or more are observed, and these inclusions are classified as A-based inclusions, They were classified into B-type inclusions and C-type inclusions, and their number density was measured.
- the number density of the square Ti-containing carbonitrides independently precipitated in the steel and having a long side exceeding 5 ⁇ m was simultaneously measured. Ti-containing carbonitrides can be judged from the angular shape and color.
- an SEM scanning electron microscope, Scanning Electron Microscopy
- EPMA Electro Probe Micro Analysis
- EDX Electro Dispersive X-Ray Analysis
- the evaluation criteria for inclusions in the case of A-type inclusions, B-type inclusions, and C-type inclusions (evaluated by the total number of B-type and C-type), the case where the number density exceeds 5 / mm 2 is B (Bad) When 3 / mm 2 is more than 5 to 5 / mm 2 or less G (Good), 1 / mm 2 or more to 3 / mm 2 or less is VG (Very Good), 1 / in the case of mm 2 or less was GG (Greatly Good).
- the obtained cold-rolled steel sheet was subjected to quenching treatment and tempering treatment to evaluate toughness, fatigue characteristics, and hardness. Quenching was performed after heating to 900 ° C. and holding for 30 minutes. And after heating to 220 degreeC and hold
- toughness the impact value at room temperature was measured by the Charpy test (for example, ISO 148-1: 2003).
- a swing swing test for example, ISO 1099: 2006
- a Vickers hardness measurement test at room temperature for example, ISO 6507-1: 2005 was performed.
- an impact value of 6 J / cm 2 or more, a fatigue limit of 500 MPa or more, and a hardness of 500 or more were accepted.
- the chemical composition of the obtained hot-rolled steel sheet is measured by ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry), or ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Plasma-Plasma-Mass-Plasma-Mass Plasma-Plasma )
- ICP-AES Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry
- ICP-MS Inductively Coupled Plasma-Plasma-Plasma-Mass-Plasma-Mass Plasma-Plasma
- a trace amount of REM elements may be below the analysis limit. In that case, it can be calculated by using the ratio of Ce having the largest content to the analytical value as being proportional to the content in the misch metal (Ce 50%, La 25%, Nd 10%).
- Table 4 shows values on the right side of the following formula 1, values on the right side of the following formula 2, and values on the left side of the following formula 3, which are calculated from the content expressed by mass% of each element in the chemical component. . 0.3 ⁇ ⁇ Ca / 40.88 + (REM / 140) / 2 ⁇ / (S / 32.07) (Formula 1) Ca ⁇ 0.005-0.0035 ⁇ C (Formula 2) 18 ⁇ (REM / 140) ⁇ O / 16 ⁇ 0 (Formula 3)
- the present invention it is excellent in strength (hardness), wear characteristics, and cold punching workability, and reduces A-type inclusions, B-type inclusions, and C-type inclusions in steel.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2011年10月25日に、日本に出願された特願2011-234396号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
0.3≦{Ca/40.88+(REM/140)/2}/(S/32.07) ・・・(式1)
Ca≦0.005-0.0035×C ・・・(式2)
(2)上記(1)に記載の鋼板では、前記化学成分が、さらに、質量%で、Cu:0%~0.05%、Nb:0%~0.05%、V:0%~0.05%、Mo:0%~0.05%、Ni:0%~0.05%、B:0%~0.0050%のうちの少なくとも1つを含有してもよい。
(3)上記(1)又は(2)に記載の鋼板では、前記鋼が、さらに、Al、Ca、O、S、及びREMを含む複合介在物と、この複合介在物の表面に前記Ti含有炭窒化物が付着した介在物とを含んでもよい。
(4)上記(3)に記載の鋼板では、前記化学成分中の各元素の質量%で示した含有量が、下記の式3を満たしてもよい。
18×(REM/140)-O/16≧0 ・・・(式3)
(5)上記(1)又は(2)に記載の鋼板では、前記化学成分中の各元素の質量%で示した含有量が、下記の式4を満たしてもよい。
18×(REM/140)-O/16≧0 ・・・(式4)
A系介在物・・・加工によって粘性変形したもの。高延伸性で、アスペクト比(長径/短径)が3.0以上である個別の介在物。
B系介在物・・・加工方向に集団をなして不連続的に粒状の介在物がならんだもの。形状として角がある場合が多く、低延伸性で、アスペクト比(長径/短径)が3.0未満であり、加工方向に3個以上が整列して介在物群を形成する介在物。
C系介在物・・・粘性変形をしないで不規則に分散するもの。形状として角張っているか又は球状であり、低延伸性で、アスペクト比(長径/短径)が3.0未満であり、ランダムに分布する介在物。また、角形状であるTi含有炭窒化物は、このC系介在物に分類され、その形状およびその色調により他のC系介在物と区別することが可能である。
本発明者らは、質量%で、Cを0.5%~0.8%含有する鋼に対するCaとREMとの添加について検討した。その結果、化学成分中の各元素の質量%で示した含有量が、下記の式Iを満たすときに、鋼中のA系介在物、特に、A系介在物を構成するMnSを大きく低減できることを見出した。
0.3≦{Ca/40.88+(REM/140)/2}/(S/32.07) ・・・(式I)
真空溶解炉で、C含有量が、質量%で、0.7%であり、そして、S、Ca、及びREMの含有量を種々変更した化学成分を有する鋼を、50kgインゴットとして作製した。表1にこのインゴットの組成を示す。このインゴットを5mm厚となるように、仕上圧延温度が890℃の条件で熱間圧延し、そして、空冷して熱延鋼板を得た。
R1={Ca/40.88+(REM/140)/2}/(S/32.07)
と表現することができる。
なお、Ca単独添加の場合の方が、REM及びCaの複合添加の場合よりも、鋼中のA系介在物の長径が大きくなる。これはCa単独添加の場合、CaO-Al2O3系の低融点酸化物が生成し、この酸化物が圧延時に延伸しているためと考えられる。したがって、鋼板の特性へ悪影響を与える介在物の長径も考慮すると、Ca単独添加より、REM及びCaの複合添加が好ましい。
なお、R1の値が1であるとき、平均組成として、鋼中のSと結合する1当量のCa及びREMが鋼中に存在することになる。しかし実際には、R1の値が1であっても、デンドライト樹枝間のミクロ偏析部にMnSが生成するおそれがある。R1の値が2以上であるとき、ミクロ偏析部でのMnS生成を好ましく防止できる。一方、CaやREMを多量添加して、R1の値が5を超えると、最大長(長径)が20μmを超える粗大なB系またはC系介在物が生成する傾向がある。よって、R1の値は5以下であることが好ましい。すなわち、上記の式Iの上限値は、5以下であることが好ましい。
上記したように、熱延鋼板の上記観察面を観察して、アスペクト比(長径/短径)が3未満であり、粒径または長径が1μm以上であるB系介在物及びC系介在物の個数密度を計測した。その結果、Ca単独添加の場合、またはREM及びCaの複合添加の場合のいずれでも、Ca含有量が多いほど、B系介在物及びC系介在物の個数密度が増加することを見出した。一方、REM含有量は、これらの介在物の個数密度に大きく影響しないことを見出した。
Ca≦0.005-0.0035×C ・・・(式II)
一般的に、エレメントに用いられる鋼には、強度(硬度)を向上させるためにTiが添加される。Tiを含む場合、介在物として、鋼中にTiNなどのTi含有炭窒化物が生成する。このTi含有炭窒化物は、硬度が高いうえ、その形状が角形状である。鋼中に単独で粗大なTi含有炭窒化物が生成すると破壊の起点となり易いため、靭性や疲労特性が劣化する。
C(炭素)は、鋼板の強度(硬度)を確保するうえで重要な元素である。C含有量を0.5%以上とし、鋼板の強度を確保する。C含有量が0.5%未満では、焼入れ性が低下し、機械構造用高強度鋼板としての強度が得られない。一方、C含有量が0.8%を超えると、靭性や加工性を確保する熱処理に長時間を要するので、熱処理を長時間化しなければ鋼板の靭性、疲労特性が悪化するおそれがある。よって、C含有量を0.5%~0.8%に制御する。C含有量の下限を、好ましくは0.65%、C含有量の上限を、好ましくは0.78%とする。
Si(ケイ素)は、脱酸剤として作用し、また、焼入れ性を高めて鋼板の強度(硬度)を向上させるのに有効な元素である。Si含有量が0.15%未満では、上記添加効果が得られない。一方、Si含有量が0.60%を超えると、熱間圧延時のスケール疵に起因する鋼板の表面性状の劣化を招くおそれがある。よって、Si含有量を0.15%~0.60%に制御する。Si含有量の下限を、好ましくは0.20%、Si含有量の上限を、好ましくは0.55%とする。
Mn(マンガン)は、脱酸剤として作用する元素であるとともに、焼入れ性を高めて鋼板の強度(硬度)を向上させるのに有効な元素である。Mn含有量が0.40%未満では、その効果が十分得られない。一方、Mn含有量が0.90%を超えると、鋼板の靭性が劣化するおそれがある。よって、Mn含有量を0.40%~0.90%に制御する。Mn含有量の下限を、好ましくは0.50%、Mn含有量の上限を、好ましくは0.75%とする。
Al(アルミニウム)は、脱酸剤として作用する元素であるとともに、Nを固定することで鋼板の加工性を高めるのに有効な元素である。Al含有量が0.010%未満では、上記添加効果が十分に得られない。脱酸が不十分であると、REMやCaがA系介在物を低減する効果が十分に発揮されないので、0.010%以上を添加する必要がある。一方、Al含有量が0.070%を超えると、上記添加効果は飽和し、また、粗大な介在物が増加して、靭性が劣化したり、表面疵が発生し易くなるおそれがある。よって、Al含有量を0.010%~0.070%に制御する。Al含有量の下限を、好ましくは0.020%、Al含有量の上限を、好ましくは0.045%とする。
Ti(チタニウム)は、鋼板の強度(硬度)を向上させるのに有効な元素である。Ti含有量が0.001%未満では、上記効果が十分に得られない。一方、Ti含有量が0.010%を超えると、角形状のTiNが多量に生成し、鋼板の靭性が低下するおそれがある。よって、Ti含有量を0.001%~0.010%に制御する。Ti含有量の上限を、好ましくは0.007%とする。
Cr(クロミウム)は、焼入れ性を高めて鋼板の強度(硬度)を向上させるのに有効な元素である。Cr含有量が0.30%未満では、上記添加効果が十分でない。一方、Cr含有量が0.70%を超えると、添加コストが増える一方で、添加効果は飽和する。よって、Cr含有量を0.30%~0.70%に制御する。Cr含有量の下限を、好ましくは0.35%、Cr含有量の上限を、好ましくは0.50%とする。
Ca(カルシウム)は、介在物の形態を制御し、鋼板の靭性及び疲労特性を向上させるために有効な元素である。Ca含有量が0.0005%未満では、上記効果が十分に得られず、また、後述のREMを単独添加した時と同様に、連続鋳造時にノズル詰まりを引き起こして操業が安定しなかったり、高比重介在物が鋳片の下面側に堆積して鋼板の靭性や疲労特性が劣化するおそれがある。一方、Ca含有量が0.0030%を超えると、例えば、CaO-Al2O3系介在物などの粗大な低融点酸化物やCaS系介在物など圧延時に延伸し易い介在物が生成しやすくなり、鋼板の靭性及び疲労特性が悪化するおそれがある。さらにノズル耐火物が溶損しやすくなり連続鋳造の操業が安定しないおそれがある。よって、Ca含有量を0.0005%~0.0030%に制御する。Ca含有量の下限を、好ましくは0.0007%、さらに好ましくは0.0010%とする。Ca含有量の上限を、好ましくは0.0025%、さらに好ましくは0.0020%とする。
Ca≦0.005-0.0035×C ・・・(式III)
REM(Rare Earth Metal)は希土類元素を意味し、スカンジウムSc(原子番号21)、イットリウムY(原子番号39)およびランタノイド(原子番号57のランタンから原子番号71のルテシウムまでの15元素)の17元素の総称である。本実施形態に係る鋼板では、これらのうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の元素を含有する。一般的に、REMとして、入手のし易さから、Ce(セリウム)、La(ランタン)、Nd(ネオジム)、Pr(プラセオジム)などから選ばれることが多い。添加方法としては、例えば、鋼中にこれらの元素の混合物であるミッシュメタルとして添加することが広く行われている。本実施形態に係る鋼板では、鋼板に含有されるこれら希土類元素の合計量を、REM含有量とする。
0.3≦{Ca/40.88+(REM/140)/2}/(S/32.07) ・・・(式IV)
なお、上記式IV中の(REM/140)に代わって、(La/138.9+Ce/140.1+Nd/144.2)を用いると、より正確に、S含有量に応じたCa及び各REM含有量が制御でき、そして介在物の形態を制御できるので好ましい。
P(リン)は、固溶強化の機能を有するが、過剰な含有は、鋼板の靭性を阻害する不純物元素である。よって、P含有量を0.020%以下に制限する。なお、Pは不可避的に鋼中に含まれるので、P含有量の下限を特に制限する必要がない。P含有量の下限は0%でもよい。また、現行の一般的な精錬(二次精錬を含む)を考慮すると、P含有量の下限は0.005%であってもよい。
S(硫黄)は、非金属介在物を形成し、鋼板の加工性や靭性を阻害する不純物元素である。よって、S含有量を0.0070%以下に制限する。好ましくは、0.005%以下に制限する。なお、Sは不可避的に鋼中に含まれるので、S含有量の下限を特に制限する必要がない。S含有量の下限は0%でもよい。また、現行の一般的な精錬(二次精錬を含む)を考慮すると、S含有量の下限は0.0003%であってもよい。
O(酸素)は、酸化物(非金属介在物)を形成し、この酸化物が凝集、粗大化して、鋼板の靭性を低下させる不純物元素である。よって、O含有量を0.0040%以下に制限する。なお、Oは不可避的に鋼中に含まれるので、O含有量の下限を特に制限する必要がない。O含有量の下限は0%でもよい。また、現行の一般的な精錬(二次精錬を含む)を考慮すると、O含有量の下限は0.0010%であってもよい。本実施形態に係る鋼板のO含有量は、鋼中に固溶するOや、介在物中に存在するOなどの、すべてのO含有量を合計したトータルO含有量(T.O含有量)を意味する。
18×(REM/140)-O/16≧0 ・・・(式V)
N(窒素)は、窒化物(非金属介在物)を形成し、鋼板の靭性及び疲労特性を低下させる不純物元素である。よって、N含有量を0.075%以下に制限する。なお、Nは不可避的に鋼中に含まれるので、N含有量の下限を特に制限する必要がない。N含有量の下限は0%でもよい。また、現行の一般的な精錬(二次精錬を含む)を考慮すると、N含有量の下限は0.0010%であってもよい。
Cu(銅)は、鋼板の強度(硬度)を向上させる効果を有する選択元素である。そのため、必要に応じて、Cuを0%~0.05%の範囲内で添加しても良い。また、Cu含有量の下限値を、0.01%とすると、好ましく上記効果を得ることができる。一方、Cu含有量が0.05%を超えると、溶融金属脆化(Cu割れ)によって熱間圧延時に熱間加工割れが生じるおそれがある。Cu含有量の下限を、好ましくは0.02%とする。Cu含有量の上限を、好ましくは0.04%とする。
Nb(ニオブ)は、炭窒化物を形成し、結晶粒の粗大化防止や靭性改善に有効な選択元素である。そのため、必要に応じて、Nbを0%~0.05%の範囲内で添加しても良い。また、Nb含有量の下限値を、0.01%とすると、好ましく上記効果を得ることができる。一方、Nb含有量が0.05%を超えると、粗大なNb炭窒化物が析出して鋼板の靭性の低下を招くおそれがある。Nb含有量の下限を、好ましくは0.02%とする。Nb含有量の上限を、好ましくは0.04%とする。
V(バナジウム)は、Nbと同様に炭窒化物を形成し、結晶粒の粗大化防止や靭性改善に有効な選択元素である。そのため、必要に応じて、Vを0%~0.05%の範囲内で添加しても良い。また、V含有量の下限値を、0.01%とする
と、好ましく上記効果を得ることができる。一方、V含有量が0.05%を超えると、粗大な析出物が生成して鋼板の靭性の低下を招くおそれがある。好ましい範囲は、0.02~0.04%である。V含有量の下限を、好ましくは0.02%とする。V含有量の上限を、好ましくは0.04%とする。
Mo(モリブデン)は、焼入れ性の向上と焼戻し軟化抵抗性の向上により、鋼板の強度(硬度)を向上させる効果を有する選択元素である。そのため、必要に応じて、Moを0%~0.05%の範囲内で添加しても良い。また、Mo含有量の下限値を、0.01%とすると、好ましく上記効果を得ることができる。一方、Mo含有量が0.05%を超えると、添加コストが増加する一方で添加効果は飽和するので上限を0.05%とする。好ましい範囲は、0.01~0.05%である。
Ni(ニッケル)は、焼入れ性の向上による鋼板の強度(硬度)の向上や、靭性の向上に有効な選択元素である。また、Cu添加時の溶融金属脆化(Cu割れ)を防止する効果も有する選択元素である。そのため、必要に応じて、Niを0%~0.05%の範囲内で添加しても良い。また、Ni含有量の下限値を、0.01%とすると、好ましく上記効果を得ることができる。一方、Ni含有量が0.05%を超えると、添加コストが増加する一方で、添加効果は飽和するので、
上限を0.05%とする。好ましい範囲は、0.02~0.05%である。
B(ホウ素)は、焼入れ性を高めて鋼板の強度(硬度)を向上させる効果を有する選択元素である。そのため、必要に応じて、Bを0%~0.0050%の範囲内で添加しても良い。また、B含有量の下限値を、0.0010%とすると、好ましく上記効果を得ることができる。一方、B含有量が0.0050%を超えると、B系化合物が生成して鋼板の靭性が低下するので上限を0.0050%とする。B含有量の下限を、好ましくは0.0020%とする。B含有量の上限を、好ましくは0.0040%とする。
本実施形態に係る鋼板は、疲労特性を向上させるためにTi含有炭窒化物の存在形態を規定する。本実施形態に係る鋼板には、強度(硬度)を向上させるためにTiが添加される。Tiを含む場合、介在物として、鋼中にTiNなどTi含有炭窒化物が生成する。このTi含有炭窒化物は硬度が高いうえ、その形状が角形状であるため、単独で粗大なTi含有炭窒化物が鋼中に生成すると疲労破壊の起点となり易い。よって、疲労特性の悪化を抑制するために、他の介在物と複合析出せずに鋼中で単独に存在する長辺が5μm以上であるTi含有炭窒化物の個数密度を3個/mm2以下とする。このTi含有炭窒化物の個数密度が3個/mm2以下であれば、疲労破壊が生じにくくなる。なお、鋼中で単独に存在する長辺が5μm以上であるTi含有炭窒化物の個数密度を制御する方法は、上記したように、REM含有複合介在物上に、Ti含有炭窒化物を優先的に複合析出させればよい。
(1)本実施形態の鋼板は、鋼の化学成分が、質量%で、C:0.5%~0.8%、Si:0.15%~0.60%、Mn:0.40%~0.90%、Al:0.010%~0.070%、Ti:0.001%~0.010%、Cr:0.30%~0.70%、Ca:0.0005%~0.0030%、REM:0.0003%~0.0050%、を含有し、P:0.020%以下、S:0.0070%以下、O:0.0040%以下、N:0.0075%以下、に制限し、残部が鉄及び不可避的不純物からなり、上記化学成分中の各元素の質量%で示した含有量が、下記の式VIと下記の式VIIとを同時に満たし、上記鋼が、介在物として、Ti含有炭窒化物を含み、鋼中で単独に存在する長辺が5μm以上である上記Ti含有炭窒化物の個数密度が3個/mm2以下である。
0.3≦{Ca/40.88+(REM/140)/2}/(S/32.07) ・・・(式VI)
0.0005≦Ca≦0.005-0.0035×C ・・・(式VII)
(2)そして、上記化学成分が、さらに、質量%で、Cu:0%~0.05%、Nb:0%~0.05%、V:0%~0.05%、Mo:0%~0.05%、Ni:0%~0.05%、B:0%~0.0050%以下、のうちの少なくとも1つを含有してもよい。
(3)そして、上記鋼が、さらに、Al、Ca、O、S、及びREMを含む複合介在物と、この複合介在物の表面に上記Ti含有炭窒化物が付着した介在物とを含んでもよい。
(4)そして、上記化学成分中の各元素の質量%で示した含有量が、下記の式VIIIを満たしてもよい。
0≦18×(REM/140)-O/16≦0.000643 ・・・(式VIII)
(5)そして上記の金属組織は、主としてフェライト+球状セメンタイトを有してもよい。そして、セメンタイトの球状化率は90%以上であってもよい。
0.3≦{Ca/40.88+(REM/140)/2}/(S/32.07) ・・・(式1)
Ca≦0.005-0.0035×C ・・・(式2)
18×(REM/140)-O/16≧0 ・・・(式3)
Claims (5)
- 鋼の化学成分が、質量%で、
C :0.5%~0.8%、
Si:0.15%~0.60%、
Mn:0.40%~0.90%、
Al:0.010%~0.070%、
Ti:0.001%~0.010%、
Cr:0.30%~0.70%、
Ca:0.0005%~0.0030%、
REM:0.0003%~0.0050%、
を含有し、
P :0.020%以下、
S :0.0070%以下、
O :0.0040%以下、
N :0.0075%以下、
に制限し、
残部が鉄及び不可避的不純物からなり、
前記化学成分中の各元素の質量%で示した含有量が、下記の式1と下記の式2とを同時に満たし、
前記鋼が、介在物として、Ti含有炭窒化物を含み、長辺が5μm以上である前記Ti含有炭窒化物の個数密度が3個/mm2以下である
ことを特徴とする鋼板。
0.3≦{Ca/40.88+(REM/140)/2}/(S/32.07) ・・・(式1)
Ca≦0.005-0.0035×C ・・・(式2) - 前記化学成分が、さらに、質量%で、
Cu:0%~0.05%、
Nb:0%~0.05%、
V :0%~0.05%、
Mo:0%~0.05%、
Ni:0%~0.05%、
B :0%~0.0050%
のうちの少なくとも1つを含有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼板。 - 前記鋼が、さらに、Al、Ca、O、S、及びREMを含む複合介在物と、この複合介在物の表面に前記Ti含有炭窒化物が付着した介在物とを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の鋼板。 - 前記化学成分中の各元素の質量%で示した含有量が、下記の式3を満たす
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の鋼板。
18×(REM/140)-O/16≧0 ・・・(式3) - 前記化学成分中の各元素の質量%で示した含有量が、下記の式4を満たす
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の鋼板。
18×(REM/140)-O/16≧0 ・・・(式4)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112014009130A BR112014009130B1 (pt) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-28 | folha de aço |
| ES12844504.6T ES2609033T3 (es) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-28 | Chapa de acero |
| CA2851081A CA2851081C (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-28 | Steel sheet containing ti-included carbonitride |
| CN201280052054.1A CN103890212B (zh) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-28 | 钢板 |
| KR1020147010114A KR101492782B1 (ko) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-28 | 강판 |
| US14/351,399 US9051634B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-28 | Steel sheet |
| JP2012551435A JP5206910B1 (ja) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-28 | 鋼板 |
| EP12844504.6A EP2772559B1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-28 | Steel sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-234396 | 2011-10-25 | ||
| JP2011234396 | 2011-10-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013061652A1 true WO2013061652A1 (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
Family
ID=48167496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/066536 Ceased WO2013061652A1 (ja) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-28 | 鋼板 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9051634B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2772559B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5206910B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101492782B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103890212B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112014009130B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2851081C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2609033T3 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2772559T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013061652A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014061782A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 疲労特性に優れる高周波焼入れ用鋼 |
| WO2014175381A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板 |
| TWI560446B (ja) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-12-01 | China Steel Corp | |
| JP2021533256A (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-12-02 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh | 基礎材料組成物、このような基礎材料から駆動ベルト用の横断部材を製造する方法およびこのようにして製造された横断部材を備える駆動ベルト |
| WO2025234448A1 (ja) * | 2024-05-10 | 2025-11-13 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 高炭素冷間圧延鋼板、高炭素熱間圧延鋼板および渦巻ばね |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2990496B1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2018-10-31 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Spring steel having excellent fatigue characteristics and process for manufacturing same |
| EP2985260A1 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Composite for lithium air battery, method of preparing the composite, and lithium air battery employing positive electrode including the composite |
| CN105316572A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-10 | 怀宁县明月矿山开发有限责任公司 | 一种矿山机械用耐磨钢板 |
| GB2546808B (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2018-09-12 | Rolls Royce Plc | Low cobalt hard facing alloy |
| GB2546809B (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2018-05-09 | Rolls Royce Plc | Low cobalt hard facing alloy |
| KR102398707B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-23 | 2022-05-16 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 고탄소 냉연 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN108615811A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-02 | 江苏理工学院 | 一种镧系元素掺杂的ZnSb纳米相变材料及其制备方法 |
| CN108879425A (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏卓岸电源科技有限公司 | 一种用于电源管理的电源柜及其制备方法 |
| CN109457168B (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-07-06 | 宁波正直科技有限公司 | 家用燃气灶燃气管合金及其制备方法和燃气管 |
| CN109702011A (zh) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-03 | 山东泰山钢铁集团有限公司 | 一种卷尺用高精度超宽50钢冷轧钢带及其生产方法 |
| KR102810694B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-26 | 2025-05-21 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 핫 스탬프 성형품 및 핫 스탬프용 강판 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000265239A (ja) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 打抜き性に優れた高炭素鋼板 |
| JP2005068482A (ja) | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | ベルト式cvt用エレメントとその製造方法 |
| JP2008081823A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Jfe Steel Kk | ファインブランキング加工性に優れた鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2011068949A (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高靭性鋼板 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE501382C2 (sv) * | 1992-05-27 | 1995-01-30 | Skf Ab | Stål för kul- och rullager |
| JP3408385B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-17 | 2003-05-19 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 溶接熱影響部靭性の優れた鋼 |
| JP2001026836A (ja) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-30 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 冷間加工性、転動疲労強度およびねじり疲労強度に優れた高周波焼入用鋼ならびに機械構造用部品 |
| CN1327023C (zh) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-07-18 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | 低合金钢 |
| JP4256701B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2009-04-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 疲労寿命に優れた介在物微細分散鋼 |
| JP3918787B2 (ja) | 2003-08-01 | 2007-05-23 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 低炭素快削鋼 |
| JP4135691B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-20 | 2008-08-20 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 窒化物系介在物形態制御鋼 |
| SE531889C2 (sv) * | 2007-01-26 | 2009-09-01 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Blyfritt automatstål och användning därav |
| CN101376948B (zh) | 2007-08-27 | 2011-03-30 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种低成本高纯净度汽车轮毂用中碳轴承钢及其制造方法 |
| CN102985575B (zh) * | 2010-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 抗硫化物应力裂纹性优异的钢管用钢 |
| KR101514157B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-28 | 2015-04-21 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 열연 강판, 냉연 강판, 아연 도금 강판 및 이들의 제조 방법 |
| CN103014554B (zh) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-12-03 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种低屈强比高韧性钢板及其制造方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-06-28 EP EP12844504.6A patent/EP2772559B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-06-28 ES ES12844504.6T patent/ES2609033T3/es active Active
- 2012-06-28 JP JP2012551435A patent/JP5206910B1/ja active Active
- 2012-06-28 WO PCT/JP2012/066536 patent/WO2013061652A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-28 US US14/351,399 patent/US9051634B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-28 BR BR112014009130A patent/BR112014009130B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-06-28 KR KR1020147010114A patent/KR101492782B1/ko active Active
- 2012-06-28 CN CN201280052054.1A patent/CN103890212B/zh active Active
- 2012-06-28 PL PL12844504T patent/PL2772559T3/pl unknown
- 2012-06-28 CA CA2851081A patent/CA2851081C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000265239A (ja) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 打抜き性に優れた高炭素鋼板 |
| JP2005068482A (ja) | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | ベルト式cvt用エレメントとその製造方法 |
| JP2008081823A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Jfe Steel Kk | ファインブランキング加工性に優れた鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2011068949A (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高靭性鋼板 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP2772559A4 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014061782A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 疲労特性に優れる高周波焼入れ用鋼 |
| US9896749B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2018-02-20 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Steel for induction hardening with excellent fatigue properties |
| WO2014175381A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板 |
| US10337092B2 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2019-07-02 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Steel sheet |
| TWI560446B (ja) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-12-01 | China Steel Corp | |
| JP2021533256A (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-12-02 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh | 基礎材料組成物、このような基礎材料から駆動ベルト用の横断部材を製造する方法およびこのようにして製造された横断部材を備える駆動ベルト |
| WO2025234448A1 (ja) * | 2024-05-10 | 2025-11-13 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 高炭素冷間圧延鋼板、高炭素熱間圧延鋼板および渦巻ばね |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2851081A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| PL2772559T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
| KR101492782B1 (ko) | 2015-02-12 |
| EP2772559A4 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| KR20140059301A (ko) | 2014-05-15 |
| EP2772559A1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| JPWO2013061652A1 (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
| US9051634B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
| US20140241934A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| ES2609033T3 (es) | 2017-04-18 |
| BR112014009130B1 (pt) | 2019-01-08 |
| JP5206910B1 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
| BR112014009130A2 (pt) | 2017-04-18 |
| CN103890212A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
| CA2851081C (en) | 2015-05-19 |
| CN103890212B (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
| EP2772559B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5206910B1 (ja) | 鋼板 | |
| KR101830023B1 (ko) | 스프링강 및 그 제조 방법 | |
| WO2016148037A1 (ja) | 冷間加工性と浸炭熱処理後の靱性に優れる浸炭用鋼板 | |
| WO2013058131A1 (ja) | 軸受鋼とその製造方法 | |
| US9574255B2 (en) | Rolled steel bar for hot forging | |
| WO2015060311A1 (ja) | 絞り加工性と浸炭熱処理後の表面硬さに優れる熱延鋼板 | |
| CN111051553A (zh) | 高Mn钢及其制造方法 | |
| CN105143490B (zh) | 钢板 | |
| JPH08158006A (ja) | 溶接熱影響部の靭性が優れた高強度鋼 | |
| JP6068291B2 (ja) | 軟質高炭素鋼板 | |
| JP2019011510A (ja) | 冷間加工性と浸炭熱処理後の靱性に優れる浸炭用鋼板 | |
| JP6068172B2 (ja) | 軟質高炭素鋼板 | |
| WO2018139671A1 (ja) | 自動車足回り部品用鋼管および自動車足回り部品 | |
| WO2018139672A1 (ja) | 自動車足回り部品用鋼管および自動車足回り部品 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012551435 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12844504 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2851081 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2012844504 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012844504 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14351399 Country of ref document: US |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147010114 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112014009130 Country of ref document: BR |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112014009130 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20140415 |