WO2013058315A1 - 塗布フィルム - Google Patents
塗布フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013058315A1 WO2013058315A1 PCT/JP2012/076946 JP2012076946W WO2013058315A1 WO 2013058315 A1 WO2013058315 A1 WO 2013058315A1 JP 2012076946 W JP2012076946 W JP 2012076946W WO 2013058315 A1 WO2013058315 A1 WO 2013058315A1
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- film
- particles
- coating layer
- coating
- polyester
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/14—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a particulate layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
- B32B2250/244—All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/36
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
- B32B2264/0214—Particles made of materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2264/0228—Vinyl resin particles, e.g. polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol polymers or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers
- B32B2264/0235—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/208—Touch screens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2433/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2433/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coated film, and more particularly, to a coated film suitable for applications requiring slipperiness and transparency, such as a film member for a transparent electrode such as a touch panel.
- polyester films are used for various display members, and are also used as substrates for films for transparent electrodes such as touch panels. In these applications, the appearance may be emphasized, and the substrate film is required to have excellent transparency. In consideration of post-processing, it is required to be a base film that is easy to handle and hardly scratches.
- porous spherical silica in a film as a method for suppressing a decrease in transparency of the film and imparting slipperiness (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 a method for containing porous spherical silica in a film as a method for suppressing a decrease in transparency of the film and imparting slipperiness.
- porous spherical silica When porous spherical silica is used, the affinity with polyester is increased, and the transparency is maintained by suppressing the generation of voids.
- particles having a particle diameter capable of sufficiently imparting the slipperiness of the film are added, or when the amount of particles is added, the transparency for the display member is insufficient.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a problem to be solved is to provide a coated film having excellent transparency and slipperiness.
- the gist of the present invention is that the outermost layer has a coating layer containing particles on at least one side of a multilayer polyester film containing particles having an average particle size of 3.0 ⁇ m or less, and the average of the particles in the coating layer It exists in the coating film characterized by a particle size being larger than the thickness of a coating layer.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a substrate film that is excellent in transparency and slipperiness and is less likely to be damaged due to good slippery during post-processing, and its industrial value is high.
- the polyester film may be a multilayer of 4 layers or more as long as it does not exceed the gist of the present invention other than the three-layer structure, and is not particularly limited. In view of ease of manufacture, a three-layer structure is more preferable.
- the polyester may be a homopolyester or a copolyester.
- a homopolyester those obtained by polycondensation of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic glycol are preferred.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
- examples of the aliphatic glycol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- Typical polyester includes polyethylene terephthalate and the like.
- examples of the dicarboxylic acid component of the copolyester include isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and oxycarboxylic acid (for example, p-oxybenzoic acid).
- examples of the glycol component include one or more types such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol and the like.
- the polymerization catalyst for polyester is not particularly limited, and conventionally known compounds can be used. Examples thereof include antimony compounds, titanium compounds, germanium compounds, manganese compounds, aluminum compounds, magnesium compounds, calcium compounds and the like. Among these, a titanium compound is preferable from the viewpoint of increasing the brightness of the film.
- both outer layers of the multilayer polyester film contain particles having an average particle size of 3.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the above-mentioned particles are used for improving the slipperiness of the film, facilitating handling, and imparting the performance of being hardly damaged.
- the average particle diameter of the particles is 3.0 ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.03 to 2.5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 2.0 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size is large, it is effective for imparting slipperiness, but the transparency is deteriorated. For this reason, if it is out of the above range, it cannot be used in applications in which transparency is important.
- the content of the particles depends on the average particle diameter, but is usually 1 to 5000 ppm, preferably 50 to 1000 ppm, more preferably 100 to 700 ppm in the polyester film layer (surface layer) containing the particles.
- the amount is less than 1 ppm, sufficient slipping property cannot be imparted, and when it exceeds 5000 ppm, the transparency may be deteriorated.
- the thickness of the polyester film layer (surface layer) containing particles depends on the average particle size and content of the particles, but is usually 0.5 to 125 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 10 ⁇ m, and more preferably 1 to 5 ⁇ m. If it is less than 0.5 ⁇ m, there is a concern that the particles may fall off, and if it exceeds 125 ⁇ m, the transparency may not be sufficient.
- the type of particle is not particularly limited as long as it is a particle capable of imparting slipperiness.
- Specific examples include, for example, a styrene resin, an acrylic resin, a urea resin, a phenol resin, an epoxy resin, a benzoguanamine resin, and the like.
- examples thereof include inorganic particles such as organic particles, silica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, kaolin, aluminum oxide, and titanium oxide. From the viewpoint of good transparency, organic particles are preferable, and styrene resins and acrylic resins are more preferable.
- the above organic particles may contain a metal compound or a silicon compound in order to improve the dispersibility of the particles, the affinity with polyester, and the like.
- the metal compound include an aluminum compound, a titanium compound, a zirconium compound, and an yttrium compound. Particularly, oxides of these metal compounds are preferable, and aluminum oxide and zirconium oxide are particularly preferable.
- the silicon compound is preferably a silicon oxide compound.
- the organic particles are preferably a crosslinked type from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- the crosslinkable compound include divinylbenzene, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate and the like, and divinylbenzene is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of excellent strength.
- the most preferable form of particles is a crosslinkable organic particle, for example, a copolymer of styrene or (meth) acrylate and divinylbenzene, such as a copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene, and an oxidizing agent as a dispersant.
- a crosslinkable organic particle for example, a copolymer of styrene or (meth) acrylate and divinylbenzene, such as a copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene, and an oxidizing agent as a dispersant.
- a crosslinkable organic particle for example, a copolymer of styrene or (meth) acrylate and divinylbenzene, such as a copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene, and an oxidizing agent as a dispersant.
- the shape of the particle is not particularly limited, and any of a spherical shape, a block shape, a rod shape, a flat shape, and the like may be used. Moreover, there is no restriction
- the method for adding particles to the polyester is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be adopted.
- it can be added at any stage for producing the polyester constituting each layer, but it is preferably added after completion of esterification or transesterification.
- an ultraviolet absorber can be contained in order to improve the weather resistance of the film and to prevent deterioration of the liquid crystal or the like of a liquid crystal display used for a touch panel or the like.
- the ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that absorbs ultraviolet rays and can withstand the heat applied in the production process of the polyester film.
- an organic ultraviolet absorber there are an organic ultraviolet absorber and an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, and an organic ultraviolet absorber is preferable from the viewpoint of transparency.
- an organic type ultraviolet absorber For example, a cyclic imino ester type, a benzotriazole type, a benzophenone type etc. are mentioned. From the viewpoint of durability, a cyclic imino ester type and a benzotriazole type are more preferable. It is also possible to use two or more ultraviolet absorbers in combination.
- polyester film conventionally known antioxidants, antistatic agents, thermal stabilizers, lubricants, dyes, pigments and the like can be added as necessary in addition to the above-described particles and ultraviolet absorbers.
- the thickness of the multilayer polyester film is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed as a film, but is usually 10 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 25 to 250 ⁇ m.
- a production example of the polyester film in the present invention will be specifically described, but is not limited to the following production examples. That is, a method is preferred in which the polyester raw material described above is used, and the dried pellets are cooled and solidified by a cooling roll using a single-screw extruder to cool and solidify the molten sheet from a die. In this case, in order to improve the flatness of the sheet, it is preferable to improve the adhesion between the sheet and the rotary cooling drum, and an electrostatic application adhesion method or a liquid application adhesion method is preferably employed. Next, the obtained unstretched sheet is stretched in the biaxial direction.
- the unstretched sheet is stretched in one direction by a roll or a tenter type stretching machine.
- the stretching temperature is usually 70 to 120 ° C., preferably 80 to 110 ° C., and the stretching ratio is usually 2.5 to 7 times, preferably 3.0 to 6 times.
- the film is stretched in the direction perpendicular to the first stretching direction.
- the stretching temperature is usually 70 to 170 ° C.
- the stretching ratio is usually 3.0 to 7 times, preferably 3.5 to 6 times. is there.
- heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 180 to 270 ° C. under tension or relaxation within 30% to obtain a biaxially oriented film.
- a method in which stretching in one direction is performed in two or more stages can be employed. In that case, it is preferable to carry out so that the draw ratios in the two directions finally fall within the above ranges.
- the simultaneous biaxial stretching method can be adopted for the production of the polyester film.
- the simultaneous biaxial stretching method is a method in which the above-mentioned unstretched sheet is stretched and oriented simultaneously in the machine direction and the width direction in a state where the temperature is usually controlled at 70 to 120 ° C., preferably 80 to 110 ° C. Is an area magnification of 4 to 50 times, preferably 7 to 35 times, and more preferably 10 to 25 times. Subsequently, heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 170 to 250 ° C. under tension or under relaxation within 30% to obtain a stretched oriented film.
- a conventionally known stretching method such as a screw method, a pantograph method, or a linear driving method can be employed.
- the coating layer constituting the coating film of the present invention
- it may be provided by in-line coating which treats the film surface during the process of forming a polyester film, or offline coating which is applied outside the system on a once produced film may be adopted. Since the coating can be performed simultaneously with the film formation, the production can be handled at a low cost, and therefore in-line coating is preferably used.
- the in-line coating is not limited to the following, for example, in the sequential biaxial stretching, a coating treatment can be performed particularly before the lateral stretching after the longitudinal stretching is finished.
- a coating treatment can be performed particularly before the lateral stretching after the longitudinal stretching is finished.
- the coating layer is provided on the polyester film by in-line coating, it is possible to apply at the same time as the film formation, and the coating layer can be processed at a high temperature in the heat treatment process of the polyester film after stretching. Performances such as adhesion to various surface functional layers that can be formed on the layer and heat-and-moisture resistance can be improved.
- the thickness of an application layer can also be changed with a draw ratio, and compared with offline coating, thin film coating can be performed more easily. That is, a film suitable as a polyester film can be produced by in-line coating, particularly coating before stretching.
- the multilayer polyester film has a coating layer containing particles on at least one surface, and the average particle size of the particles in the coating layer is larger than the thickness of the coating layer.
- the above-mentioned coating layer is provided in order to enhance the slipperiness of the film surface and improve the handling property of the film, and is preferably designed to improve the adhesion with a surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer.
- the particles contained in the coating layer are used for improving the slipperiness of the film surface.
- particles include silica, kaolinite, talc, light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, zeolite, alumina, barium sulfate, carbon black, zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, zinc carbonate, titanium dioxide, satin white, aluminum silicate , Diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, aluminum hydroxide, hydrous halloysite, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, inorganic particles, acrylic or methacrylic, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, nylon, styrene / acrylic, styrene / butadiene , Polystyrene / acrylic, polystyrene / isoprene, methyl methacrylate / butyl methacrylate, melamine, polycarbonate, urea, epoxy, urethane, phenol, diallyl phthalate, polyester Organic particles ether-based and the like, may be used one
- the particle size of the particles depends on the thickness of the coating layer, but is larger than the thickness of the coating layer containing the particles, and is usually 0.03 to 1.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.03 to 0.00.
- the thickness is 5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.06 to 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the particle diameter is larger than 1.0 ⁇ m, the transparency of the film may be greatly deteriorated.
- various conventionally known compounds can be used in combination as long as the gist of the present invention is not impaired.
- the polymer examples include polyester resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, polyvinyl (polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer, etc.), polyalkylene glycol, polyalkyleneimine, methylcellulose, hydroxycellulose, starches. Etc.
- a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, or a urethane resin from the viewpoint of improving adhesion with a surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer and improving the appearance of coating.
- polyester resin examples include those composed of the following polyvalent carboxylic acid and polyvalent hydroxy compound as main constituent components. That is, as the polyvalent carboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 2,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 2,6 -Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 2-potassium sulfoterephthalic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, glutar Acid, succinic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimellitic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, p-
- ethylene As the polyvalent hydroxy compound, ethylene Recall, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediol , Neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, p-xylylene glycol, bisphenol A-ethylene glycol adduct, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol Polytetramethylene glycol, polytetramethylene oxide glycol, dimethylolpropionic acid, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, sodium dimethylolethylsulfonate, potassium dimethylolpropionate, and the like can be used. One or more compounds may be appropriately selected from these compounds, and a polyester resin may be synthesized by a conventional polycondensation reaction.
- acrylic resin examples include a polymer composed of a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond, as typified by an acrylic or methacrylic monomer. These may be either a homopolymer or a copolymer. Moreover, the copolymer of these polymers and other polymers (for example, polyester, polyurethane, etc.) is also included. For example, a block copolymer or a graft copolymer. Alternatively, a polymer (possibly a mixture of polymers) obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond in a polyester solution or a polyester dispersion is also included.
- a polymer (in some cases, a mixture of polymers) obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond in a polyurethane solution or polyurethane dispersion is also included.
- a polymer (in some cases, a polymer mixture) obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond in another polymer solution or dispersion is also included.
- the polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond is not particularly limited, but particularly representative compounds include, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citracone Various carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acids, and salts thereof; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, monobutyl hydroxyl fumarate, Various hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as monobutylhydroxy itaconate; various monomers such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate ( (Meth) acrylic acid esters Various nitrogen-containing compounds such as (meth) acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide or
- Urethane resin is synthesized by reaction of polyol and isocyanate.
- the polyol include polycarbonate polyols, polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polyolefin polyols, and acrylic polyols. These compounds may be used alone or in combination.
- Adhesion can be improved even with one type of cross-linking agent, but by using two or more types of cross-linking agents together, the adhesion can be further improved, and in particular, the adhesion after wet heat treatment can be improved.
- crosslinking agent used for forming the coating layer examples include an oxazoline compound, an epoxy compound, a melamine compound, an isocyanate compound, a carbodiimide compound, and a silane coupling compound.
- crosslinking agents from the viewpoint of good adhesion, it is particularly preferable to use an oxazoline compound or an epoxy compound, and it is more preferable to use an oxazoline compound and an epoxy compound in combination.
- the oxazoline compound is particularly preferably a polymer containing an oxazoline group, and can be prepared by polymerization of an addition polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer alone or with another monomer.
- Addition-polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomers include 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-5-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline, Examples thereof include 2-isopropenyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-5-ethyl-2-oxazoline, and the like, and one or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used.
- 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline is preferred because it is easily available industrially.
- the other monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer copolymerizable with an addition polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate (alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, (Meth) acrylic acid esters such as n-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl group); acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, styrene Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as sulfonic acid and its salts (sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, tertiary amine salt, etc.); Unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile; (meth) acrylamide, N-alkyl ( (Meth) acrylamide, N, N-dialkyl (meth) acrylamide, Examples of the alkyl group include unsaturated amides such as methyl,
- epoxy compound examples include condensates of epichlorohydrin and ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, polyglycerin, bisphenol A and other hydroxyl groups and amino groups, such as polyepoxy compounds, diepoxy compounds, monoepoxy compounds, Examples include glycidylamine compounds.
- polyepoxy compound examples include sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, triglycidyl tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane.
- polyglycidyl ether and diepoxy compound examples include neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and propylene glycol diglycidyl ether.
- Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, poly Examples of tetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and monoepoxy compounds include allyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, and glycidyl amine compounds such as N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylyl. Examples include range amine and 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylamino) cyclohexane.
- an alkylolated melamine derivative a compound obtained by reacting an alcohol with an alkylolated melamine derivative or partially etherified, or a mixture thereof can be used.
- alcohol used for etherification methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, isobutanol and the like are preferably used.
- a melamine compound either a monomer or a multimer more than a dimer may be sufficient, or a mixture thereof may be used.
- a product obtained by co-condensing urea or the like with a part of melamine can be used, and a catalyst can be used to increase the reactivity of the melamine compound.
- the isocyanate compound is a compound having an isocyanate derivative structure typified by isocyanate or blocked isocyanate.
- isocyanate include aromatic isocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, and naphthalene diisocyanate, and aromatic rings such as ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ′, ⁇ ′-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.
- Aliphatic isocyanates such as aliphatic isocyanate, methylene diisocyanate, propylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, methylene bis (4-cyclohexyl isocyanate), isopropylidene dicyclohexyl diisocyanate
- Alicyclic isocyanates such as bets are exemplified.
- polymers and derivatives such as burettes, isocyanurates, uretdiones, and carbodiimide modified products of these isocyanates are also included. These may be used alone or in combination.
- isocyanates aliphatic isocyanates or alicyclic isocyanates are more preferable than aromatic isocyanates in order to avoid yellowing due to ultraviolet rays.
- the blocking agent When used in the state of blocked isocyanate, the blocking agent includes, for example, bisulfites, phenolic compounds such as phenol, cresol, and ethylphenol, and alcohols such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, methanol, and ethanol.
- active methylene compounds such as dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate and acetylacetone, mercaptan compounds such as butyl mercaptan and dodecyl mercaptan, lactam compounds such as ⁇ -caprolactam and ⁇ -valerolactam , Amine compounds such as diphenylaniline, aniline, ethyleneimine, acetanilide, acid amide compounds of acetic acid amide, formaldehyde, acetal Examples include oxime compounds such as dooxime, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, and cyclohexanone oxime, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the isocyanate compound may be used alone, or may be used as a mixture or a combination with various polymers. In the sense of improving the dispersibility and crosslinkability of the isocyanate compound, it is preferable to use a mixture or a bond with a polyester resin or a urethane resin.
- the carbodiimide-based compound is used particularly for improving the adhesion with a surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer that can be formed on the coating layer and for improving the heat and moisture resistance of the coating layer.
- the carbodiimide compound is preferably a polycarbodiimide compound having two or more carbodiimide or carbodiimide derivative structures in the molecule for better adhesion and the like.
- the carbodiimide compound can be synthesized by a conventionally known technique, and generally a condensation reaction of a diisocyanate compound is used.
- the diisocyanate compound is not particularly limited, and any system or aliphatic system can be used. Specifically, tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- cross-linking agents are used in a design that improves the performance of the coating layer by reacting in the drying process or film forming process. In the obtained coating layer, it can be estimated that the unreacted product of these crosslinking agents, the compound after the reaction, or a mixture thereof is present.
- the coating layer it is preferable to use a high refractive index material together in order to reduce interference unevenness when various surface functional layers such as a hard coat layer are laminated on the coating surface.
- the refractive index of the coating layer for reducing interference unevenness is considered to be around the geometric mean of the refractive index of the polyester film of the substrate and the refractive index of the hard coat layer, and is adjusted to the refractive index around this. Ideally. Since the refractive index of the polyester film is high, it is generally preferable to design the coating layer with a high refractive index.
- High refractive index materials include compounds containing aromatic structures, metal oxides, metal chelate compounds, compounds containing sulfur elements, compounds containing halogen elements, and the like. Among these, compounds and metal oxides containing an aromatic structure are preferably used from the viewpoint of ease of forming the coating layer and various performances.
- the compound having an aromatic structure is preferably a polymer such as a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, or a urethane resin.
- a polyester resin is preferable from the viewpoint that a large number of aromatic structures such as a benzene ring can be contained in the molecule, whereby the refractive index can be increased.
- a method for incorporating an aromatic structure into a polyester resin for example, two or more hydroxyl groups are introduced into the aromatic as a substituent to form a diol component or a polyvalent hydroxyl component, or two or more carboxylic acid groups are used. There is a method of introducing the dicarboxylic acid component or the polyvalent carboxylic acid component by introducing the above.
- naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, naphthacene, benzoate as exemplified by the following formula 1, from the viewpoint that the refractive index can be increased more effectively than a benzene ring.
- a compound having a condensed polycyclic aromatic structure in the molecule such as anthracene, benzo [a] phenanthrene, pyrene, benzo [c] phenanthrene, and perylene.
- the aromatic contained in the coating layer is preferably a compound having a naphthalene structure among the above-mentioned condensed polycyclic aromatic compounds in that it is difficult to color.
- a resin incorporating a naphthalene structure as a polyester constituent is suitably used in terms of good adhesion to various surface functional layers formed on the coating layer and transparency.
- Representative examples of the naphthalene structure include 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- a compound containing an aromatic structure introduces a substituent containing a sulfur element, an aromatic substituent such as a phenyl group, a halogen element group, etc. From the viewpoint of applicability and adhesiveness, substituents such as alkyl groups, ester groups, amide groups, sulfonic acid groups, carboxylic acid groups, and hydroxyl groups may be introduced.
- Metal oxide is mainly used to adjust the refractive index of the coating layer.
- the refractive index of the resin used in the coating layer is low, it is preferable to use a metal oxide having a high refractive index, and it is preferable to use a refractive index of 1.7 or more.
- the metal oxide include, for example, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide, yttrium oxide, antimony oxide, indium oxide, zinc oxide, antimontin oxide, indium tin oxide, and the like. You may use 2 or more types. Among these, zirconium oxide and titanium oxide are more preferably used. In particular, zirconium oxide is more preferably used from the viewpoint of weather resistance.
- the metal oxide is preferably used in the state of particles, and the average particle diameter is usually 100 nm or less, preferably 50 nm or less from the viewpoint of transparency. More preferably, it is 25 nm or less.
- the coating layer has an antifoaming agent, a coating property improving agent, a thickener, an organic lubricant, an antistatic agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, foaming as necessary. Agents, dyes, pigments and the like may be contained.
- the content of particles having a particle size larger than the thickness of the coating layer is usually 0.05 to 10% by weight, although it depends on the particle size as a proportion of the total nonvolatile components in the coating solution forming the coating layer. Is 0.1 to 7% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1.5% by weight. When the amount is less than 0.05% by weight, sufficient improvement in slipperiness cannot be obtained, and when it is more than 10% by weight, the transparency may deteriorate.
- the ratio of the polymer to the total nonvolatile components in the coating solution for forming the coating layer is usually 80% by weight or less, preferably Is 3 to 70% by weight, more preferably 5 to 60% by weight. When it is out of these ranges, there is a possibility that the adhesion with the surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer may be lowered.
- the ratio of the oxazoline compound to the total nonvolatile components in the coating solution for forming the coating layer is usually 50% by weight or less, preferably 1 to 40% by weight, More preferably, it is 3 to 30% by weight. If it is out of these ranges, there is a possibility that the adhesion with the surface functional layer such as the hard coat layer may be lowered, or the coating appearance may be deteriorated.
- the ratio of the epoxy compound to the total nonvolatile components in the coating solution for forming the coating layer is usually 50% by weight or less, preferably 3 to 40% by weight, More preferably, it is 5 to 30% by weight. If it is out of these ranges, there is a possibility that the adhesion with the surface functional layer such as the hard coat layer may be lowered, or the coating appearance may be deteriorated.
- the proportion of the condensed polycyclic aromatic structure in the compound is usually 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 10 to 60%. % By weight.
- the ratio of the condensed polycyclic aromatic compound to the total nonvolatile components in the total nonvolatile components in the coating solution for forming the coating layer is usually 80% by weight or less, preferably 5 to 70% by weight, more preferably 10 to 10%. 60% by weight.
- the ratio of the condensed polycyclic aromatic structure can be determined by, for example, dissolving and extracting the coating layer with an appropriate solvent or warm water, separating by chromatography, analyzing the structure by NMR or IR, and further pyrolyzing GC-MS ( Gas chromatographic mass spectrometry) or optical analysis.
- GC-MS Gas chromatographic mass spectrometry
- the ratio of the metal oxide to the total nonvolatile components in the coating solution for forming the coating layer is usually 70% by weight or less, preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably Is 5 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 8 to 30% by weight. When it is out of these ranges, the interference unevenness may not be reduced or the transparency of the coating layer may deteriorate.
- the analysis of the components in the coating layer can be performed, for example, by analysis of TOF-SIMS, ESCA, fluorescent X-rays and the like.
- a coating layer When providing a coating layer by in-line coating, apply the above-mentioned series of compounds as an aqueous solution or water dispersion on a polyester film with a coating solution adjusted to a solid content concentration of about 0.1 to 50% by weight. It is preferable to produce a coated film at. Moreover, in the range which does not impair the main point of this invention, a small amount of organic solvents may be contained in the coating liquid for the purpose of improving dispersibility in water, improving film-forming properties, and the like. Only one type of organic solvent may be used, or two or more types may be used as appropriate.
- the film thickness of the coating layer is usually 0.01 to 1.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.02 to 0.5 ⁇ m. When the film thickness is out of the above range, there is a possibility that sufficient adhesion with the surface functional layer cannot be obtained, or particles are dropped off, and sufficient slipperiness cannot be improved.
- the thickness of the coated layer when improving the visibility after lamination of the surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer, is usually 0.07 to 0.15 ⁇ m, preferably 0.08 to 0.00. 12 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness is out of the above range, visibility may deteriorate due to interference unevenness after the surface functional layer is laminated.
- a conventionally known coating method such as reverse gravure coating, direct gravure coating, roll coating, die coating, bar coating, curtain coating, or the like can be used.
- the drying and curing conditions for forming the coating layer on the polyester film are not particularly limited.
- the coating layer is provided by off-line coating, usually at 80 to 200 ° C. for 3 to 40 seconds, preferably Heat treatment is preferably performed at 100 to 180 ° C. for 3 to 40 seconds as a guide.
- the coating layer is provided by in-line coating, it is usually preferable to perform heat treatment at 70 to 280 ° C. for 3 to 200 seconds as a guide.
- polyester film constituting the coated film of the present invention may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment or plasma treatment in advance.
- a surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer is generally provided on the coated layer.
- a material used for a hard-coat layer For example, hardened
- reactive silicon compounds such as monofunctional (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, and tetraethoxysilane.
- a polymerization cured product of a composition containing an ultraviolet curable polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is particularly preferable.
- composition containing an ultraviolet curable polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited.
- the UV-curable polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited.
- composition containing an ultraviolet curable polyfunctional (meth) acrylate are not particularly limited. Examples thereof include inorganic or organic fine particles, polymerization initiators, polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, antistatic agents, dispersants, surfactants, light stabilizers, and leveling agents.
- inorganic or organic fine particles include inorganic or organic fine particles, polymerization initiators, polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, antistatic agents, dispersants, surfactants, light stabilizers, and leveling agents.
- an arbitrary amount of solvent can be added.
- the hard coat layer when an organic material is used, a general wet coat method such as a roll coat method or a die coat method is employed.
- the formed hard coat layer can be subjected to a curing reaction by heating, irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams as necessary.
- Ra Centerline average roughness of film surface: Using a surface roughness measuring machine (“SE-3F” manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory Ltd.), the measurement was performed at a measurement length of 2.5 mm in accordance with JIS B0601-1994. When Ra is less than 3 nm, the prevention of scratches in the film-forming process may be poor, and the preferred form is 4 nm or more.
- Haze measurement method Measurement was performed according to JIS K 7136 using a haze meter “HZ-2” manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. When judging transparency, the haze value is preferably 2.0% or less, and more preferably 1.5% or less.
- Particle feeling evaluation method When the film is visually observed under a three-wavelength fluorescent lamp, the case where there is a clear feeling without the feeling of particles (the dots resulting from the particles in the film) is A, there is a feeling of particles, white The case where porosity was observed was designated as B.
- the particle feeling is preferably A.
- Coefficient of dynamic friction A film is pasted on a smooth glass plate having a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm, and a film cut out to a width of 18 mm and a length of 120 mm is pressed onto a metal pin having a diameter of 8 mm, and the metal pin is placed in the longitudinal direction of the glass plate.
- the frictional force was measured by sliding at a load of 30 g and 40 mm / min, and the coefficient of friction at the point of sliding by 10 mm was evaluated as the dynamic friction coefficient. If the coefficient of dynamic friction is 0.8 or more, the slipperiness may be poor, preferably 0.7 or less, more preferably 0.6 or less.
- Interference unevenness evaluation method On the coating layer side of the polyester film, 72 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 18 parts by weight of 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 10 parts by weight of antimony pentoxide, a photopolymerization initiator (trade name: Irgacure 184, Ciba Specialty) (Chemical) 1 part by weight of a mixed coating solution of 200 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone was applied so that the dry film thickness was 5 ⁇ m and cured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays to form a hard coat layer.
- the obtained film is visually observed under a three-wavelength light area type fluorescent lamp, and interference unevenness is observed.
- a when interference unevenness cannot be confirmed is A
- B is thin but linear.
- the case where the interference unevenness was confirmed was C
- the case where the clear interference unevenness was confirmed was D.
- the obtained film was subjected to 10 ⁇ 10 cross cut after 100 hours in an environment of 80 ° C. and 90% RH, and a 18 mm wide tape (Cello Tape (registered trademark) “Nichiban Co., Ltd.” “ CT-18 ”) is applied, and the peeled surface is observed after abrupt peeling at a 180 degree peel angle. If the peel area is less than 3%, A is 3% or more and less than 10% B, 10% or more. If less than 50%, C, and if more than 50%, D.
- polyester (A) 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate, 60 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 30 ppm of ethyl acid phosphate with respect to the produced polyester, and 100 ppm with respect to the produced polyester of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate as the catalyst at 260 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was allowed to proceed. Subsequently, 50 ppm of tetrabutyl titanate was added to the resulting polyester, the temperature was raised to 280 ° C. over 2 hours and 30 minutes, the pressure was reduced to an absolute pressure of 0.3 kPa, and melt polycondensation was further carried out for 80 minutes. 0.63 polyester (A) was obtained.
- polyester (C) is obtained using the same method as the production method of polyester (A) except that 0.5% by weight of particles X is added to the produced polyester before melt polymerization. It was.
- polyester (D) is obtained using the same method as the production method of polyester (A) except that 0.5% by weight of particles Y is added to the produced polyester before melt polymerization. It was.
- particles contained in the polyester film are as follows.
- Particle X Copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene, organic particles containing aluminum oxide and having an average particle size of 1.4 ⁇ m
- Particle Y Silica particles having an average particle size of 3.2 ⁇ m
- Examples of compounds constituting the coating layer are as follows.
- Oxazoline compound (IIIA) Acrylic polymer “Epocross WS-500” having an oxazoline group and a polyalkylene oxide chain (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., containing about 38% by weight of 1-methoxy-2-propanol solvent)
- Oxazoline compound (IIIB) Acrylic polymer “Epocross WS-700” having an oxazoline group and a polyalkylene oxide chain (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., VOC free type)
- Metal oxide (VI) Zirconium oxide particles with an average particle size of 0.02 ⁇ m
- Example 1 Polyester (A), (B), (C) were mixed at a ratio of 90%, 5%, and 5%, respectively, and a mixed raw material (particle content 250 ppm) was used as a raw material for the outermost layer (surface layer).
- a mixed raw material particle content 250 ppm
- Each of the mixed raw materials (B) mixed at a ratio of 95% and 5% is used as an intermediate layer raw material, each is supplied to two extruders, melted at 285 ° C., and then cooled rolls set at 40 ° C.
- Example 2 In Example 1, the amount of particles contained in the polyester film and the thickness of the surface layer were changed to the film conditions shown in Table 1, and the coating agent composition was changed to the coating agent composition shown in Table 2 in the same manner as in Example 1. To obtain a polyester film. As shown in Table 3, the obtained polyester film had good slipperiness and transparency, and good adhesion.
- Comparative Examples 1-7 In Example 1, except having changed into the film conditions shown in Table 1, and the coating agent composition shown in Table 2, it manufactured like Example 1 and obtained the polyester film. When the obtained coated film was evaluated, as shown in Table 3, when there is a concern that Ra is low and the film is scratched, when transparency is poor, when clear interference unevenness can be observed, adhesion is inferior. A case was seen.
- the film of the present invention is suitable for applications that require transparency and slipperiness, such as film members for transparent electrodes such as touch panels, and place importance on adhesion and visibility with surface functional layers such as hard coat layers. Can be used.
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Abstract
Description
ポリエステルに非相溶な他のポリマー成分および顔料を除去したポリエステル1gを精秤し、フェノール/テトラクロロエタン=50/50(重量比)の混合溶媒100mlを加えて溶解させ、30℃で測定した。
ポリエステルフィルムの表面を、レーザ顕微鏡(オリンパス株式会社製「OSL-3000」)を使用して観察し、粒子の長径と短径の平均値を粒径とし、粒子10個の粒径の平均値を平均粒径とした。
TEM(株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製「H-7650」、加速電圧100V)を使用して塗布層を観察し、粒子10個の粒径の平均値を平均粒径とした。
表面粗さ測定機(株式会社小坂研究所社製「SE-3F」)を用いて、JIS B0601-1994に準じて、測定長2.5mmで測定した。Raとして、3nm未満の場合は、製膜工程におけるキズ付きの防止が悪い場合があり、好ましい形態としては、4nm以上である。
塗布層の表面をRuO4で染色し、エポキシ樹脂中に包埋した。その後、超薄切片法により作成した切片をRuO4で染色し、塗布層断面をTEM(株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製「H-7650」、加速電圧100V)を用いて測定した。
スガ試験機株式会社製ヘーズメーター「HZ-2」を使用して、JIS K 7136で測定した。透明性を判断する場合、ヘーズの値は2.0%以下であることが好ましく、1.5%以下であることが更に好ましい。
フィルムを3波長光域型蛍光灯下で目視にて観察したときに、粒子感(フィルム中の粒子に起因する点々)が観察されずクリア感がある場合をA、粒子感があり、白っぽさが観察される場合をBとした。粒子感はAであることが好ましい。
幅10mm、長さ100mmの平滑なガラス板上にフィルムを貼り付け、その上に幅18mm、長さ120mmに切り出したフィルムを直径8mmの金属ピンに押し当て、金属ピンをガラス板の長手方向に、加重30g、40mm/分で滑らせて摩擦力を測定し、10mm滑らせた点での摩擦係数を動摩擦係数として評価した。動摩擦係数として0.8以上は滑り性が悪い場合があり、好ましくは0.7以下、更に好ましくは0.6以下である。また、値がμd>1.0となった場合は、正確な値の判断が困難であるため、数値の記載はしなかった。なお、測定は、室温23±1℃、湿度50±0.5%RHの雰囲気下で行った。
ポリエステルフィルムの塗布層側に、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート72重量部、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピルアクリレート18重量部、五酸化アンチモン10重量部、光重合開始剤(商品名:イルガキュア184、チバスペシャルティケミカル製)1重量部、メチルエチルケトン200重量部の混合塗液を乾燥膜厚が5μmになるように塗布し、紫外線を照射して硬化させハードコート層を形成した。得られたフィルムを3波長光域型蛍光灯下で目視にて、干渉ムラを観察し、干渉ムラが確認できないものをA、薄くまばらな干渉ムラが確認されるものをB、薄いが線状の干渉ムラが確認できるものをC、明瞭な干渉ムラが確認されるものをDとした。
より厳しい密着性の評価を行うために、上記(9)の評価で使用したハードコート液から五酸化アンチモンを除いた材料で検討した。すなわち、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピルアクリレート20重量部、光重合開始剤(商品名:イルガキュア184、チバスペシャルティケミカル製)5重量部、メチルエチルケトン200重量部の混合塗液を乾燥膜厚が5μmになるように塗布し、紫外線を照射して硬化させハードコート層を形成した。得られたフィルムに対して、80℃、90%RHの環境下で100時間後、10×10のクロスカットをして、その上に18mm幅のテープ(ニチバン株式会社製セロテープ(登録商標)「CT-18」)を貼り付け、180度の剥離角度で急激にはがした後の剥離面を観察し、剥離面積が3%未満ならばA、3%以上10%未満ならB、10%以上50%未満ならC、50%以上ならばDとした。
<ポリエステル(A)の製造方法>
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部、エチレングリコール60重量部、エチルアシッドフォスフェートを生成ポリエステルに対して30ppm、触媒として酢酸マグネシウム・四水和物を生成ポリエステルに対して100ppmを窒素雰囲気下、260℃でエステル化反応をさせた。引き続いて、テトラブチルチタネートを生成ポリエステルに対して50ppm添加し、2時間30分かけて280℃まで昇温すると共に、絶対圧力0.3kPaまで減圧し、さらに80分、溶融重縮合させ、極限粘度0.63のポリエステル(A)を得た。
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部、エチレングリコール60重量部、触媒として酢酸マグネシウム・四水和物を生成ポリエステルに対して900ppmを窒素雰囲気下、225℃でエステル化反応をさせた。引き続いて、正リン酸を生成ポリエステルに対して3500ppm、二酸化ゲルマニウムを生成ポリエステルに対して70ppm添加し、2時間30分かけて280℃まで昇温すると共に、絶対圧力0.4kPaまで減圧し、さらに85分、溶融重縮合させ、極限粘度0.64のポリエステル(B)を得た。
ポリエステル(A)の製造方法において、溶融重合前に粒子Xを生成ポリエステルに対して0.5重量%添加する以外はポリエステル(A)の製造方法と同様の方法を用いてポリエステル(C)を得た。
ポリエステル(A)の製造方法において、溶融重合前に粒子Yを生成ポリエステルに対して0.5重量%添加する以外はポリエステル(A)の製造方法と同様の方法を用いてポリエステル(D)を得た。
・粒子X:スチレンとジビニルベンゼンの共重合体で、酸化アルミニウムを含有する平均粒径1.4μmの有機粒子
・粒子Y:平均粒径3.2μmのシリカ粒子
(化合物例)
・粒子(IA):平均粒径0.07μmのシリカ粒子
・粒子(IB):平均粒径0.09μmのシリカ粒子
・粒子(IC):平均粒径0.15μmのシリカ粒子
・粒子(ID):平均粒径0.45μmのシリカ粒子
下記組成で共重合したポリエステル樹脂の水分散体
モノマー組成:(酸成分)2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸/5-ソジウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/ジエチレングリコール=92/8//80/20(mol%)
・ポリエステル樹脂(IIB):
下記組成で共重合したポリエステル樹脂の水分散体
モノマー組成:(酸成分)テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/5-ソジウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ジエチレングリコール=56/40/4//70/20/10(mol%)
・アクリル樹脂(IIC):
下記組成で重合したアクリル樹脂の水分散体
エチルアクリレート/n-ブチルアクリレート/メチルメタクリレート/N-メチロールアクリルアミド/アクリル酸=65/21/10/2/2(重量%)の乳化重合体(乳化剤:アニオン系界面活性剤)
・ウレタン樹脂(IID):
カルボン酸水分散型ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂である「ハイドランAP-40」(DIC株式会社製)
オキサゾリン基及びポリアルキレンオキシド鎖を有するアクリルポリマー「エポクロスWS-500」(株式会社日本触媒製、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール溶剤約38重量%を含有するタイプ)
・オキサゾリン化合物(IIIB):
オキサゾリン基及びポリアルキレンオキシド鎖を有するアクリルポリマー「エポクロスWS-700」(株式会社日本触媒製、VOCフリータイプ)
ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテルである「デナコールEX-521」(ナガセケムテックス株式会社製)
平均粒径0.02μmの酸化ジルコニウム粒子
ポリエステル(A)、(B)、(C)をそれぞれ90%、5%、5%の割合で混合した混合原料(粒子含有量250ppm)を最外層(表層)の原料とし、ポリエステル(A)、(B)をそれぞれ95%、5%の割合で混合した混合原料を中間層の原料として、2台の押出機に各々を供給し、各々285℃で溶融した後、40℃に設定した冷却ロール上に、2種3層(表層/中間層/表層=1:31:1の吐出量、表層厚さ3.8μm設計)の層構成で共押出し冷却固化させて未延伸シートを得た(表1のフィルム条件1)。次いで、ロール周速差を利用してフィルム温度85℃で縦方向に3.4倍延伸した後、この縦延伸フィルムの両面に、下記表2に示す塗布液3を塗布し、テンターに導き、横方向に120℃で4.0倍延伸し、225℃で熱処理を行った後、横方向に2%弛緩し、塗布層の膜厚(乾燥後)が0.10μmの塗布層を有する厚さ125μmのポリエステルフィルムを得た。得られたポリエステルフィルムを評価したところ、動摩擦係数が低く、滑り性、透明性は良好で、かつ、密着性、干渉ムラも良好であった。このフィルムの特性を下記表3に示す。
実施例1において、ポリエステルフィルムに含有する粒子の量と表層厚さを表1に示すフィルム条件に変更し、塗布剤組成を表2に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。得られたポリエステルフィルムは表3に示すとおり、滑り性および透明性は良好であり、密着性も良好なものであった。
実施例1において、表1に示すフィルム条件、表2に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。得られた塗布フィルムを評価したところ、表3に示すとおり、Raが低くてフィルムにキズが入る懸念がある場合や、透明性が悪い場合、明瞭な干渉ムラが観察できる場合、密着性が劣る場合が見られた。
Claims (3)
- 両最外層に平均粒径が3.0μm以下の粒子を含有する多層ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片面に、粒子を含有する塗布層を有し、塗布層中の粒子の平均粒径が塗布層の厚みよりも大きいことを特徴とする塗布フィルム。
- 多層ポリエステルフィルムの厚みが10~300μm、粒子を含有するポリエステルフィルム層の厚みが0.5~125μm、塗布層の厚みが0.01~1.0μm、塗布層中の粒子の平均粒径が0.03~1.0μmである請求項1に記載の塗布フィルム。
- ポリエステルフィルム層中の粒子の含有量が1~5000ppm、塗布層中の粒子の含有量が塗布層を形成する塗布液中の全不揮発成分に対する割合として、0.05~10重量%である請求項1又は2に記載の塗布フィルム。
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| US14/350,219 US20140242372A1 (en) | 2011-10-22 | 2012-10-18 | Coated film |
| EP12841132.9A EP2769840A4 (en) | 2011-10-22 | 2012-10-18 | Coating Film |
| KR1020147009786A KR20140092304A (ko) | 2011-10-22 | 2012-10-18 | 도포 필름 |
| CN201280051385.3A CN103889722B (zh) | 2011-10-22 | 2012-10-18 | 涂布膜 |
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| US (1) | US20140242372A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2769840A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2013099942A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20140092304A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103889722B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013058315A1 (ja) |
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| JP2015040267A (ja) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-02 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
| JP2015208906A (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-24 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
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| JP5553627B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-07 | 2014-07-16 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
| JP5529095B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-17 | 2014-06-25 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
| JP2015021014A (ja) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-02-02 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
| MX2017007398A (es) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-03-23 | Avintiv Specialty Materials Inc | Pelicula respirable monolitica y materal mixto manufacturado de la misma. |
| US11683977B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2023-06-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substrate including a self-supporting tri-layer stack |
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| JP2015208906A (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-24 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20140092304A (ko) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103889722B (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
| US20140242372A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| CN103889722A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
| JP2015016700A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
| JP5921629B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
| JP2013099942A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
| EP2769840A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| EP2769840A4 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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