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WO2013056913A1 - Interface utilisateur dotée d'un objet d'entrée et procédé de commande assistée par ordinateur d'une interface utilisateur - Google Patents

Interface utilisateur dotée d'un objet d'entrée et procédé de commande assistée par ordinateur d'une interface utilisateur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013056913A1
WO2013056913A1 PCT/EP2012/068032 EP2012068032W WO2013056913A1 WO 2013056913 A1 WO2013056913 A1 WO 2013056913A1 EP 2012068032 W EP2012068032 W EP 2012068032W WO 2013056913 A1 WO2013056913 A1 WO 2013056913A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user interface
input object
parameter
interface according
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2012/068032
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Simon Butscher
Jens Müller
Tobias Schwarz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP12772254.4A priority Critical patent/EP2742406A1/fr
Priority to CN201280051326.6A priority patent/CN103858088A/zh
Publication of WO2013056913A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013056913A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
    • G06F3/03544—Mice or pucks having dual sensing arrangement, e.g. two balls or two coils used to track rotation of the pointing device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/039—Accessories therefor, e.g. mouse pads
    • G06F3/0393—Accessories for touch pads or touch screens, e.g. mechanical guides added to touch screens for drawing straight lines, hard keys overlaying touch screens or touch pads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a user interface with an input object.
  • Touch-sensitive touch screens in the form of touch or multi-touch displays are used in a variety of applications for the reproduction and manipulation of information. With such touchscreens various operator actions can be performed on the touch of a user.
  • One possible control action is to change encryption parameters via the touch of the touchscreen, for example via a keyboard displayed on the touchscreen or the plus / minus arrows, over which can be riiert the value of a parameter va ⁇ . It proves to be disadvantageous that the setting of the value is often associated with a multiplicity of contact interactions of the user, which can easily lead to errors in the input.
  • User interfaces for setting management variables can today be found in control rooms of a wide variety of technical systems, such as power plants or factories. They serve primarily the monitoring, the diagnosis and the intervention in the respective technical processes. Thus, an essential task of the operators, i. the operator of the user interfaces in the control room, in the control of critical process variables such as Current loads, number of revolutions, pressure, temperature or level of elements of the respective technical system.
  • control loop To set these process variables, the operator adjusts associated command values, which are then transmitted from the user interface to the respective technical systems.
  • reference variables will be used below in the context of the regulation both fixed setpoints understood and time-varying set points (ie Zielfunktio ⁇ NEN).
  • the term is intended to include other variables in the control loop also because it may be useful to adjust control ⁇ sizes or manipulated variables of individual control loop elements by hand, or even sual ensue to vi itself directly controlled variable and control.
  • the operator is given the control variable via the user interface. He indicates through an interaction that he wants to increase the controlled variable, whereupon suitable setpoint values are output to the technical system in the background until the controlled variable has completed the desired increase.
  • the term reference variable should also include those input variables and manipulated variables, which are provided for easy control without feedback, i. without regulation, issued by elements of the technical system to them.
  • the reference variables can also specify intervals in which the actual value of the controlled variable may move.
  • the reference variables can also be defined for fixed times or for predetermined periods of time. For complex systems, hundreds or thousands of reference variables of all types mentioned can be used.
  • reference variables must be set by user interfaces for each system - as an example of the medical regulating the flow rate of a Saug Congressvor ⁇ direction for phacoemulsification in eye surgery may suffice here.
  • This is reali ⁇ Siert for example by a rotary control.
  • Windows-based user interface of ⁇ len are common, representing process variables or control elements in the form of icons on an investment plan or diagram in virtual windows.
  • a first operating step uses the operator for selection of a Pikto ⁇ program as an input device, a mouse, via which it positions a mouse pointer over the icon ⁇ and confirmed this by pressing a button click.
  • information about plant and / or process states associated with the icon is opened in a virtual control window.
  • the respective process variables can be set or at least influenced directly by the operator in a second operating step, by setting suitable reference variables. For example, pressure or temperature in a boiler can be changed in this way.
  • the well-known Windows-based user interfaces also use the keyboard and mouse for the second operating step. Examples play is selected as an input box with the mouse, be ⁇ before there is a numeric value with the keyboard input.
  • Different widgets or components of the Windows ⁇ based user interface are used for this application, allowing for example, a numeric entry or an incremental orientation or decrement a value by keyboard or mouse click.
  • the iPhone In the field of mobile devices for the end consumer is known about the iPhone, which allows a touch-based input.
  • the iPhone represents numeric values, such as a Ka ⁇ calendar date, with a "picker” element on virtual reels which can scroll a user to select the desired data vertically.
  • htt // www. orbitamouse. com / product tour. php
  • a wireless mouse which consists of two about a rotational axis against ⁇ mutually rotatable members which are connected to each other via a gellager Ku.
  • the mouse uses a compass to detect a rotation of the top element.
  • About a small rotatable wheel at the top can The rotation can be controlled with just one finger, which allows a very fast scrolling with the mouse.
  • the user interface according to the invention comprises a with ⁇ means of contact operated by a user tactile screen and a microprocessor, via which the user interface for setting a number of parameter vectors (ie, groups of parameters) each consisting of one or more parameters may be operated in which on the touchscreen the values of the parameter or parameters are visualized from a parameter value range assigned to the respective parameter and can be set by an operator of the user.
  • a number of parameter vectors ie, groups of parameters
  • the user interface is characterized in that it comprises a loose input object which is placeable on the touch ⁇ screen and there operated, the input ⁇ object itself is configured to detect a rotation of at least part of the input object and a rotation angle for the rotation to determine.
  • the microprocessor is programmed so that a respective parameter vector on the touch screen by a number of parameters of the respective parameter vector corresponding number of ring elements is displayed so that they enclose the input object, wherein a respective ring ⁇ element is associated with a parameter and as at least one Part of a ring is played.
  • a ring element is shown as an entire ring with an angular extent of 360 °.
  • the values of the parameter from the parameter area for each ⁇ achess ring element are encoded according to the invention about positions along the circumference of each ring member.
  • the parameter is set as a function of the determined angle of rotation to the value of the corresponding position along the circumference of the respective ring element.
  • a rotation, for example, of an upper half of the input object thus acts to set the parameter as a function of a rotation angle determined for the rotation to the value of the corresponding position along the circumference of the respective ring element.
  • the latter comprises a tactile screen that can be operated by a user and a microprocessor.
  • the latter sets a number of parameter vectors on the touch screen, each consisting of one or more parameters, by visualizing on the touch screen the values of the parameter (s) from a parameter value range assigned to the respective parameter and setting them in dependence on an operation of the user.
  • the method is characterized in that a loose object A reproducing ⁇ which placed on the touchscreen, where loading is used, detects a rotation of at least part of the Eingabeob ⁇ jekts itself and it will transmit a rotation angle for the rotation ⁇ .
  • the microprocessor provides a respective parameter vector on the touchscreen so by one of the number of parameters of each parameter vector corresponding number of ring members is that they are the input object encloses ⁇ SEN, wherein a respective ring member is supplied ⁇ assigns a parameter and as at least a part of a ring again gege ben ⁇ is.
  • the microprocessor encodes the values of the parameter from the parameter value range for a respective ring element over positions along the circumference of the respective ring element. Furthermore, the microprocessor adjusts the parameter to the value of the corresponding position along the circumference of the respective ring element as a function of the determined angle of rotation.
  • the user interface according to the invention allows a simple and intuitive change of parameters via a corresponding rotation of, for example, an upper shell of the Eingabeob ⁇ jekts. This is made possible by the fact that on the civilspo- of the ring member sitions the values from the Parameterhongbe ⁇ range of the parameter are coded.
  • the user interface and the method have the advantage that, in contrast to an operation by means of an ordinary mouse and keyboard, a reality-related manipulation of the reference variables becomes possible since the input object interacts directly and context-related on the touch screen.
  • the use of a rotary knob is well-known from everyday life, so that here a model from the real world is used. This increases immediate physical experi- ence of the leaders in the hiring and allows an expectation-compliant interaction.
  • keyboard and mouse offers the advantage of collaborative working, since access is no longer limited to an input medium, which can only serve one person at a time.
  • a synchronous multi-user input is made possible, which are particularly well supported in the necessary si ⁇ cherheitskritica applications quick access.
  • synchronous multi-user input at planning tables or other workplaces unfolds their full potential.
  • the synchronous multi-user input is only possible through the user interface and the method, since they are the Provide the required interaction concept and thus enable the use of a planning table.
  • the Ver ⁇ drive and the user interface to meet the high demands ⁇ in terms of safety and work efficiency, which makes the use in control rooms or control rooms with them.
  • Para ⁇ meter range of values of the corresponding parameter is given by a predetermined sequence of values. Preferably ⁇ the these values in accordance with this order on the circumferential of the parameter associated ring member (that is, against the clockwise or counterclockwise) as shown.
  • the parameter value range can refer to any variables.
  • the parameter value range of one or more parameters of at least one parameter vector is given by a numerical value range.
  • At least one parameter vector comprises a numerical value of the digits before the decimal place and the decimal places, the decimal place and the decimal place representing respective parameters of the parameter vector.
  • the extent of a respective ring element in the circumferential direction extends the entire parameter value range of the ring to ring element. Element associated parameter coded. In this way the loading ⁇ user visually conveyed in a simple manner the parameter value range on the extension of the ring members. For example, this represents a considerable advantage over the "picker" element of the iPhone.
  • the user interface comprises at least one parameter vector several ⁇ re parameters, the parameters associated with the Ringele- elements are arranged concentrically around the input object.
  • the set values of the parameters on the tactile screen are also reproduced in textual form, so that the user is provided with the
  • Manipulation of the touch element immediately visually receives a return message ⁇ over the value just set.
  • each of the parameters for adjustment can be selected.
  • a decimal place or a decimal place can be selected by simply tapping on associated numerical values or also of the respective ring elements on the touch screen for subsequent adjustment.
  • This embodiment is particularly advantageous since it allows to assign several concentric rings around the input object at ⁇ and to adjust with an input object in place un ⁇ ter Kunststoffliche parameters.
  • the segment of each ⁇ bib ring member between the initial value of Parameterwer- ues Eich and the set value of the parameter ent ⁇ speaking position on the circumference of the ring element is highlighted visually.
  • the segment thus represents a corresponding sector of a ring.
  • this segment is displayed in a different color from the rest of the ring element. In this way, the current value of the parameter of the corresponding annular combustion element can be played back in the manner of filling state.
  • the parameter or parameters of a respective parameter vector comprise reference variables of a technical system, wherein the user interface interacts with the technical system via an interface in such a way that it transmits newly set reference variables to the technical system, whereupon the technical system controls the new settings or regulation takes over.
  • the touch screen of the user interface can be operated such that a structure of a plurality of elements and in particular a technical system is reproduced on the touch screen, whereupon a user can select the respective elements via a user interaction, whereupon for a number of parameter vectors, which are assigned to the selected element, is switched to the setting mode.
  • the parameters of the corresponding parameter vectors can then be visualized via ring elements as described above and contact elements can be adjusted.
  • the technical system which is reproduced on the touch screen or whose parameters are set can relate to any fields of application.
  • the structure represents a technical plant
  • the term of the technical plant is to be understood widely and a branched network of various technical components may include, for example, a power system, a Energyverteilstrom,Institutmunikationsanla ⁇ ge, a traffic monitoring system, a Flugêtsanla- ge, a train control system, a traffic control system, a factory, a process plant, an automation ⁇ tion system, a heating system , a home automation ⁇ system, a synthesizer, a medical device or more of these systems or systems.
  • the input object Minim ⁇ least a switch.
  • the switch By pressing the switch, at least one of the parameters for setting can be selected. For example, one number or a fractional number ⁇ point associated values are selected by operating a pressure switch on the input object for subsequent SET ⁇ lung.
  • This embodiment is particularly advantageous since it allows concentric arrangement of several rings around the input object and thus sets different parameters with an input object in place.
  • the input object thus provides input elements for all necessary interactions. Interactions by touching the tactile screen become optional or can be omitted altogether.
  • the switch is arranged on the input object.
  • the switch is within the input object and can be actuated by pressing on the top of the input object.
  • the input object consists of two elements which are rotatable relative to one another about an axis of rotation and which are connected to one another via a ball bearing. This embodiment has numerous advantages. So be it comes by guiding the rotation through a ball bearing the input object itself a special haptic quality.
  • the ball bearing one hand allows very rapid changes in value to a free wheel, when the upper member accelerate is nigt and also continues after a release by the user's rotation due to the low frictional resistance in the ball ⁇ stock, on the other hand a very precise fine tuning ⁇ positions by the ball bearing or the input object is a gradual change or rastering of the rotation of readiness, so that the user perceives ⁇ a subtle haptic resistance across his fingertip for each changed unit.
  • the input object achieved by this exporting ⁇ approximate shape the high tactile quality traditional setting parts ⁇ .
  • This haptic quality makes even complex processes tangible and ultimately comprehensible.
  • the loose input object can be arranged flexibly on the touch screen, as a result of which it can be used in a wide variety of contexts.
  • an interaction element in particular a rotatable gela ⁇ gertes element (for example, a small rotatable wheel), arranged on the surface of the input ⁇ object, via which a rotation of the mutually rotatable elements with a fingertip is adjustable.
  • a rotation of the upper element can be very easily initiated with just a fingertip by the user.
  • the input object is equipped with a drive, via which the mutually rotatable elements are rotated against each other.
  • the drive is, for example, a small electric motor.
  • the upper element of the input object can be rotated, for example, to set it according to a value of a Paramater. This offers itself just when a mark ⁇ is drawn on the edge of the input object, which with the representation on the touch screen and even if the parameter changes independently of user operation.
  • the input object can be moved via a drive on the touch screen.
  • the input object can independently drive to the space required for the next interaction or visualization on the touch screen.
  • a wire-less interface ⁇ is equipped for communication with the user interface.
  • a rotation angle which determines the input object itself, but also an authentication information to the microprocessor of the user interface are transmitted.
  • the input object is equipped with a compass for determining the angle of rotation. This is a possible implementation of how the input object can autonomously determine the rotation angle itself.
  • One advantage is that an external determining the rotation angle can be eliminated by a bar code on the bottom of entranc ⁇ be ceremoniess and camera tracking at ⁇ play as.
  • the input object is equipped with a light source ⁇ , a display, a speaker and / or a vibrating element. In this way, the input ⁇ object can acknowledge a status, a set value, available for selection parameters or similar issue or the interactions of the user visual, acoustic or haptic itself.
  • the input object is equipped with a fingerprint sensor. This allows the user to be authenticated. The result will be over the wireless
  • Interface communicates to the microprocessor of the user interface, after which personalized features or Be ⁇ authorizations of the user interface will be unlocked.
  • a user-specific protocol of its operator actions can also be stored.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable medium, which executes the method when it is executed in a computer.
  • the computer program is processed in a computer and executes the procedure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a user interface
  • FIG. 2 shows a representation of an embodiment of a user interface in the form of a planning table
  • FIGS. 3-7 are illustrations of the operation of the user interface of FIG. 1 or 2 in setting parameters according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a hardware solution for recognizing input objects and touches of a user
  • FIG. 9 shows labels for supporting the input object recognition.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a plan view of a touchscreen 5, on which a virtual user interface 1 is shown.
  • This contains a network-like structure of a plurality of elements E (eg in the form of pictograms).
  • the network-like structure can relate to any system or system. par- particular may be the representation of a power generation ⁇ and Energyverteilstrom to a telecommunications system for a power plant, a process plant to act ei ⁇ ne traffic monitoring system and the like.
  • the touch screen 5 is a control table, which is set up in a control room for monitoring the corresponding system or the corresponding system.
  • the individual ele ⁇ ments E are components of the corresponding network or the corresponding system.
  • a human operator or team of operators to monitor the operation of the plant and alter suitably entspre ⁇ sponding parameters of the individual elements shown e.
  • This is achieved in the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that the operator taps with his finger a corresponding element E whose parameter he wants to change, whereupon the placeholders C shown schematically in FIG. 1 are displayed to him.
  • Each individual placeholder C is composed of annular elements, which will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7. Within the annular elements is provided an area for the placement of a physical, loose input object, which will also be described in more detail with reference to the further figures.
  • a command variable or any other desired value or parameter can be changed simply and intuitively with the aid of the input object.
  • One of the placeholders C of the correspondingly selected element shown in FIG. 1 is reproduced in an enlarged form in FIGS. 3 to 7. If necessary, there is also the possibility that the user can display the placeholder C in a separate area of the touchscreen 5 in an enlarged manner via a suitable interaction. Likewise, a new ⁇ image on the touch screen 5 can be constructed with an enlarged view of the placeholder C.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a user interface ⁇ point for setting at least one control variable of a technical system 7.
  • the system 7 comprises technical examples For example, a power supply system, a Energyver ⁇ teilstrom, a telecommunications system, a Victoriaschreib ⁇ monitoring system, an air traffic control system, a Bahnleitsys ⁇ system , a traffic control system, a factory, a procedural plant, an automation system, a Hei ⁇ tion system, a home automation system, a Synthesi ⁇ zer, a medical device or more of these systems or systems.
  • FIG. 2 again shows a touch screen 5, which is installed in a table. It is connected to a computer 9, which also has an interface 8, which is set up for egg ⁇ ner output of at least one command variable as defined at the beginning defi ⁇ ned to the technical system 7.
  • the system 7 comprises technical examples For example, a power supply system, a Energy ⁇ teilstrom, a telecommunications system,
  • the computational ⁇ ner 9 includes a microprocessor 6 which values of at least one reference variable visualized on a virtual user interface 1 on the touchscreen. 5 Furthermore, the microprocessor 6 is programmed to process a user interaction, which operates an input object 3, which is located on a placeholder C, wherein the value of the at least one reference variable is adjusted accordingly. As shown in FIG. 2, different loose physical input objects 3 are available on the touch screen 5 for the user interaction. The left placeholder C is occupied with no input object 3 and thus currently not operable. The right placeholder C is, however, staffed by an input object 3, which allows the use of this placeholder C as un ⁇ th described.
  • the placeholder C can be displayed in a fixed position on the virtual user interface 1, even if there is no input object 3 on it.
  • the placeholder C can dynamically on the virtuel- len user interface 1 to the input object around 3 are ⁇ displayed as soon as it is deposited on the tactile screen 5 at an arbitrary position.
  • the input objects 3 can be configured for example as a palm-sized ⁇ SSE cylindrical body. In this interaction concept, they resemble a movable control element. Gege ⁇ appropriate, they are glued shown on its underside with a label as in Figure 9, whereby they can be identified and their position (and orientation) on the touchscreen using the 5 can be detected in figure 8 shown technology.
  • An imprint of the label or an additional RFID tag on the input object 3 can also be used to identify and authenticate its owner relative to the user interface. These features are optional.
  • the reference variable is described here ⁇ at by a parameter vector PV.
  • the parameter vector PV is, for example, in two parts and consists of a digit before and after the decimal point. It could also be in three parts and contain eg red, green and blue values for a color mixture.
  • the interaction element 13 shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 is described in FIG. 5 on behalf of FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • a placeholder C comprises an outer ring R1 and an inner ring R2, wherein the outer ring R1 represents the predecessor position PI and the inner ring R2 represents the decimal place P2 of the parameter vector PV.
  • the rings are it become virtual image content that Darge ⁇ provides dynamically as part ei ⁇ ner virtual user 1 on the tactile screen.
  • the value of the parameter vector PV is shown in the upper right next to the placeholder C in textual or numerical form.
  • the pre-decimal point PI is set to the value 11 and the decimal point P2 to the value 14.
  • the rings are arranged concentrically around an input object 3, and the entire circumference of the rings encodes the corresponding value range of the digit before or after the decimal point of the parameter vector PV. That is, 360 ° of the outer ring Rl correspond to the range of values of the precompression point between 0 and 99, whereas 360 ° of the inner ring R2 corresponds to the value range of the fractional part between 0 and 99.
  • the current value of the place of the decimal place or decimal place is intuitively indicated by the highlighting of respective ring segments.
  • a first ring segment RS1 for the digit before the decimal point is shown in FIG. 1 as well as a second ring segment RS2 for the fractional part.
  • the highlighting can be achieved by a representation of the segment in a separate, different from the rest of the ring color.
  • four, 90 ° offset from each other text fields are shown at the outer edge of the ring Rl further, which are designated by reference letter T.
  • an angular position of 0 ° corresponds to the numerical value 0
  • an angular position of 90 ° to the numerical value 25 an angular position of 180 ° to the numerical value 50 and an angular position of 270 ° to the numerical value 75.
  • the change of the digit before the decimal place or the decimal place of the parameter vector PV takes place by rotating at least part of the input object 3.
  • a user wants to change the digit before decimal point PI.
  • Replaced by the rotation of an upper half of the input object 3 in the clockwise or the clockwise ent ⁇ against the value of the decimal point is increases or decreases.
  • the current value of the position before the decimal point is visualized by the size of the first ring segment RS1. This is highlighted in color relative to the second ring segment RS2, as indicated in Figure 3 by the crossed hatching.
  • Rotation of the input object 3 is adjustable because it is highlighted in color together with the first ring segment RS1.
  • the input object 3 has at least one switch, for example a pressure switch.
  • the switch By pressing the switch, for example, the pre-decimal place or the decimal place can be selected for setting.
  • the input object 3 thus provides input elements for all necessary interac- ready. Interactions by touching the touchscreen 5 (see Figure 6) are optional or can be omitted entirely.
  • the switch is arranged, for example, on top of the input object 3. Alternatively, the switch is within the input object 3 and can be operated by pressing the top of the input object 3.
  • the input object 3 consists of two disks (or shells or other components) which are rotatable relative to each other about a rotation axis and which are connected to one another via a ball bearing.
  • an interaction element 13 in particular a rotatably mounted element (for example, a small rotatable wheel) arranged on the surface of Eingabeob ⁇ jekts 3 via which a rotation of the gegenein ⁇ other rotatable discs with a finger tip is easily adjustable. This allows a rotation of the uppermost rotatably mounted element (for example, a small rotatable wheel) arranged on the surface of Eingabeob ⁇ jekts 3 via which a rotation of the gegenein ⁇ other rotatable discs with a finger tip is easily adjustable. This allows a rotation of the upper
  • the input object 3 is equipped with a drive, via which the mutually rotatable discs are rotated against each other.
  • the drive is, for example, a small electric motor.
  • the drive can be used to rotate the upper pane of the input object, for example, to set it according to a value of a paramater. This is useful especially appropriate when a mark is turned ⁇ distinguished on the edge of the input object 3, which is intended to correlate with the display on the touchscreen 5, and even if the parameter changes irrespective of a user's operation.
  • the input object 3 can be moved via a drive on the touch screen.
  • the input object can independently to each for the next interaction or visualization on the touch screen 5 required space drive.
  • the input object 3 is equipped with a wireless interface for communication with the user interface.
  • a rotation angle which determines the input object itself, but also an authentication information to the microprocessor of the user interface are transmitted.
  • the input object 3 is equipped with a compass for determining the angle of rotation. This is arranged for example in the upper disc. This is a possible implementation of how the input object 3 can autonomously determine the rotation angle itself.
  • One advantage is that an external determining the rotation angle 3 can play be dispensed by a bar code on the bottom of entranc ⁇ be Industriess and camera tracking at ⁇ .
  • the input object 3 has a microprocessor of its own, through which the rotation angle is determined and communicated to the microprocessor 6 of the Benut ⁇ cut point using the wireless interface of the ⁇ le of the input object. 3
  • the input object 3 is equipped with a light source, a display, a loudspeaker and / or a vibration element.
  • the A ⁇ reproducing object itself visual, acoustic or haptic acknowledge a status, a set value, available for selection parameters or similar output or user interactions.
  • the input object 3 is equipped with a fingerprint sensor. This allows the user to authenticate. The result will be over the wireless
  • Interface of the input object 3 communicates to the microprocessor 6, the user interface, whereupon personalized ⁇ catalyzed functions and privileges of the user interface will be unlocked. Alternatively or additionally Also a user-specific protocol of his Safehand ⁇ lungs are stored.
  • Figure 6 shows a variant of how a user PI to adjust the decimal place P2 wech ⁇ clauses can with his hand 2 of a setting of the decimal point. He touches with a fingertip of his hand 2 the representation of the decimal place P2 on the virtual user interface 1 or alternatively the inner ring R2.
  • the decimal P2 and the second annular combustion segment RS2 is particularly highlighted in order to inform the user that he now sets the decimal P2 (and not the decimal PI).
  • the second ring segment RS2 (as well as the first ring segment RS1) operates as a level indicator and, like the value of continuously updated After ⁇ decimal point P2 upon rotation of the input object. 3
  • the user sets as shown in Figure 7 (same Be ⁇ reference numbers in this case denote the same elements as in Figure 3 to 6) shown the value of the decimal point P2 by rotating at least a portion of the input object 3 to the value 64 a.
  • FIG. 8 shows an exemplary embodiment of a touch screen 5.
  • the touch screen 5 in a housing 12 may comprise an optical system on its underside, which is realized by rear projection.
  • the back of the touch screen 5 is illuminated as shown in Figure 8 with infrared radiators 9.
  • the input object is clipped or printed at ⁇ example with one of the labels or barcodes of Figure 9 with the corresponding patterns on its underside.
  • a microprocessor from the image of the camera 10 in Figure 8 calculate a position and ⁇ direction of the input object 3 on the touch screen 5.
  • a rotation angle through which the Eingabeob ⁇ ject is rotated around its Lot 3 could very easily calculated, but this is accomplished according to the other embodiments by the entranc ⁇ be Meeting 3 itself.
  • the input object ⁇ 3 slightly offset to one side in the rotation (which the user may not intended) can also this displacement ⁇ environment are detected by the microprocessor in real time.
  • the associated Platzhal ⁇ ter C and the rings, etc. are also moved on the virtual Be ⁇ user surface 1, so that they continue to surround the input object 3 concentric.
  • the input object 3 may be held in place by a built-in magnet and a corresponding magnet in or under the touch screen 5.
  • the respective pattern also allows an identification of the input object 3 or its owner, whereby protected functions of the user interface for an authorized owner of the input object 3 can be unlocked.
  • the user recognition also makes it possible for the respective user to have an individual view, for example on a tech- niche attachment and, depending on its permissions, on the virtual user interface 1.
  • the Be ⁇ user recognition, the input object 3 but also provide even over its wireless interface, as described above.
  • the input object 3 By the user depositing his input object 3 on the touch screen 5 on a placeholder C (see Figures 1 to 7), whereupon it is recognized according to Figure 8 and 9 on the basis of a pattern on its underside, the input object 3 provides a spatial reference between the real and the virtual world of the virtual user interface 1.
  • the touch screen 5 is designed as an LCD, LED or OLED display and sit in each pixel of the touch screen 5 infrared sensors, on which touches the surface can be detected by the change in the reflection behavior. Possibly.
  • the touch screen 5 is realized in a conventional manner by a capacitive touch surface, as is commonly used in smart phones.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une interface utilisateur comprenant un écran tactile sur lequel est déposé un jeton spécial. Le jeton présente deux disques raccordés par l'intermédiaire d'un roulement à billes et permettant d'enregistrer une rotation directement par l'intermédiaire du jeton et par un régulateur rotatif. Le guidage de la rotation par le roulement à billes confère à l'objet d'entrée une qualité haptique particulière. Le roulements à billes permet d'une part des variations de valeurs très rapides pouvant aller jusqu'à un fonctionnement en roue libre, lorsque l'élément supérieur est accéléré et qu'il poursuit sa rotation, une fois que l'utilisateur a relâché l'objet d'entrée, en raison de la faible résistance de frottement dans le roulement à billes, mais également d'autre part des réglages fins très précis par le fait que le jeton permet une variation progressive ou un crantage de la rotation de sorte que l'utilisateur perçoit pour chaque unité modifiée une légère résistance haptique par l'extrémité de ses doigts. Le jeton permet d'ajuster rapidement et efficacement des paramètres quelconques. En particulier, il est possible de reproduire la structure d'une installation technique sur l'écran tactile, des paramètres d'éléments correspondants de l'installation technique étant visualisés et pouvant être modifiés par l'intermédiaire d'éléments annulaires.
PCT/EP2012/068032 2011-10-19 2012-09-14 Interface utilisateur dotée d'un objet d'entrée et procédé de commande assistée par ordinateur d'une interface utilisateur Ceased WO2013056913A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

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EP12772254.4A EP2742406A1 (fr) 2011-10-19 2012-09-14 Interface utilisateur dotée d'un objet d'entrée et procédé de commande assistée par ordinateur d'une interface utilisateur
CN201280051326.6A CN103858088A (zh) 2011-10-19 2012-09-14 具有输入物体的用户界面和计算机支持地操控用户界面的方法

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DE102011084812.6 2011-10-19
DE102011084812A DE102011084812A1 (de) 2011-10-19 2011-10-19 Benutzerschnittstelle mit einem Eingabeobjekt und Verfahren zur rechnergestützten Ansteuerung einer Benutzerschnittstelle

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WO2013056913A1 true WO2013056913A1 (fr) 2013-04-25

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EP (1) EP2742406A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103858088A (fr)
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DE102011084812A1 (de) 2013-04-25
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