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WO2012138372A1 - Tube de transport d'objets - Google Patents

Tube de transport d'objets Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012138372A1
WO2012138372A1 PCT/US2011/047637 US2011047637W WO2012138372A1 WO 2012138372 A1 WO2012138372 A1 WO 2012138372A1 US 2011047637 W US2011047637 W US 2011047637W WO 2012138372 A1 WO2012138372 A1 WO 2012138372A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tube
transported
transport
object transport
transport tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2011/047637
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jeff GUEBLE
Todd DELIGAN
Randy Allard
Alex Kunzler
Jr. Dr. Vincent E. BRYAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FISH TRANSPORT SYSTEMS LLC
Original Assignee
FISH TRANSPORT SYSTEMS LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FISH TRANSPORT SYSTEMS LLC filed Critical FISH TRANSPORT SYSTEMS LLC
Priority to SG11201400333PA priority Critical patent/SG11201400333PA/en
Priority to EP11863150.6A priority patent/EP2736826A4/fr
Priority to AU2011364977A priority patent/AU2011364977A1/en
Priority to MX2014001713A priority patent/MX2014001713A/es
Priority to RU2014126580A priority patent/RU2638592C2/ru
Priority to CA2868108A priority patent/CA2868108A1/fr
Publication of WO2012138372A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012138372A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to IL230899A priority patent/IL230899A0/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
    • B65G51/01—Hydraulic transport of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
    • B65G51/02—Directly conveying the articles, e.g. slips, sheets, stockings, containers or workpieces, by flowing gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • B65G53/24—Gas suction systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34—Details
    • B65G53/52—Adaptations of pipes or tubes
    • B65G53/54—Flexible pipes or tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to pneumatic or similar tubes and tube systems for transporting objects, and more particularly concerns a radially expandable tube adapted to receive an object to be conveyed.
  • the tube is adapted to form a pressure-differential seal between the outer surface of the object being transported and the inner surface of the tube.
  • Another object is to provide such a tube designed, manufactured and arranged so that the seal between the expandable tube and the object being transported is a continuous seal; that is, the sealing action and the consequent pressure differential across the seal is continuous as the object moves along the tube.
  • Figure 1 is a sectional view showing, in somewhat schematic fashion, a pneumatic tube having a series of disc baffles oriented perpendicularly to the tube axis and arranged to engage the outer surface of an object being transported, the object shown here being a fish such as a salmon.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view similar to figure lbut showing a tube system having two coaxial tubes, the inner tube being radially expandable so as to form a continuous seal between the outer surface of the object being transported and the inner surface of the inner tube.
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view of a tube formed of radially expandable material and an object being transported along the tube, in which the outer surface of the object being transported
  • Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view similar figure 3 showing a system having two axially coincident tubes, and in which the object being transported is a fish or similar article.
  • Figures 5 - 14 are cross-sectional views taken substantially in the plane of line 5 - 13 in figure 3 and showing various flexible web arrangements which interconnect an outer support tube and the inner radially expandable transport tube.
  • Figure 15 is an isometric view in partial section showing in further detail an outer tube, a coaxial inner tube, and a web inter-connecting the outer and inner tubes.
  • Figures 16, 17 and 18 are isometric views of conical or windsock-shaped baffles which can be used in the tube in place of the disc baffles shown in figure 1.
  • a transport tube 20 within which are a series of toroid disc baffles 22 located at spaced apart intervals along the axis A of the tube 20.
  • the object being transported is a fish F which can be either live or dead.
  • a known vacuum source (not shown here) can generate a partial atmospheric vacuum in front of the object F being transported, and/or a known pressure device (not shown here) located behind the object F can create a positive pressure behind the object F.
  • a pressure differential across the object is maintained by a seal formed by the consecutive engagement of the surface of the object F with one or more of the baffles 22 so as to create a pressure differential across the object F.
  • This pressure differential draws the object along the tube 20.
  • the transport system can include an outer support tube 30 and a coaxially aligned inner transport tube 33 within which the fish or other object F is transported.
  • the outer tubes 30 can be formed of steel, aluminum, transparent or opaque plastic, or any other suitable material.
  • the inner transport tube 33 can be formed of any suitable flexible and expandable material which will radially enlarge so as to closely conform to and contact the outer surface of the object F being transported, and so form an at least partially pressure tight seal 35 between the outer surface 36 of the object being transported and the inner surface 37 of the confirming and surrounding transport tube 33.
  • the pressure differential can be continuously maintained during the entire duration of the object's travel along the tube.
  • the fluid providing this pressure differential will be air, and known pneumatic pressure generators and vacuum generators will be used to create the pressure differential across the object.
  • water or any other convenient and desired fluid can be used.
  • the material from which the inner tube 33 is formed may be an elastomer such as Bayer Desmopan 6065 A, offered by Bayer Material Science LLC of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.
  • Other useful elastomers are Elastosil® R plus 4305/40 or Elastosil® LR 3003/30 A/B by Wacker Chemical Corp., 3301 Sutton Road, Adrian, Michigan; and Santprene 201-55 by Exxon mobile Chemical, 13501 Katy Freeway, Houston, TX.
  • These elastic and expandable materials may be used to form the radially expandable tube and permit the entry of the object into the tube and passage of the object along and out of the tube.
  • the resiliency of the tube should also provide continuous engagement of the surface of the object and consequent formation of the pressure tight seal 35.
  • the stationary tube surface/moving object surface contact is substantially continuous along an endless closed path in an imaginary plane generally perpendicular to the axis A of the tube 33.
  • the fluid seal 35 formed at the tube surface/object surface interface is sufficiently effective to permit development of a fluid pressure differential between upstream portions 43 and downstream portions 44 of the tube 33.
  • the surface of the moving object F is the interior or exterior surface of an animal or plant—i.e., if the surface of the moving object is, for example, the scaly epidermis of a fish— the design and finish of the inner surface of the tube may be smooth but resilient so as to provide a tube surface/object surface compressive engagement of maximum sealing effect.
  • the object tube transport system 20 comprises an outside support tube 30, an inner radially expandable object transport tube 33, and a flexible web 40 interconnecting the outer tube 30 and the inner tube 33.
  • the tube 33 here has an inner surface 37 adapted to flexibly and substantially continuously engage the surface of an object F (figure 4) to be transported along the tube 33.
  • the expanded cross-sectional shape of the inner tube 33 is in substantial conformance in shape with, but is smaller in its unexpanded size than, the cross-sectional shape and size of the object F to be transported along the tube.
  • this cross-sectional shape of the inner tube 33 is substantially ovoid.
  • Inner tube 33 can have one or more pleats 42 to permit the inner surface 37 of the inner tube 33 to conform to the size and shape of a cross section of the object being transported along the tube.
  • the pleats 42 allow the inner tube 33 to expand without inducing hoop forces, keeping the tube surface/object surface frictional forces low.
  • a tube without pleats may have higher frictional forces.
  • the pleats 42 extend outwardly relative to the center of the inner tube 33.
  • the outer tube 30 has confronting, conformal surfaces 45 for engaging the pleats 42 and thereby restricting unwanted displacement of the tube 33.
  • this confronting surface 45 takes shape of a squared recess having a U-shape. To provide pleat/recess engagement at the proper location, the surface 45 is located on a built-up footing 46.
  • an alternate form of the object transport tube system has an inner tube 33 of corrugated ovoid cross-sectional shape.
  • the inner tube 33 is connected to the outer support tube 30 by a flexible interconnector web 40 comprising walls of incomplete ovoid shape 48 and incomplete circular shape 49.
  • These curvilinear interconnector wall formations support the tube in a central location. Importantly, they also permit the inner tube 33 to expand so as to conform to the shape of the object passing through the tube 33, and then to relax to an unexpanded state.
  • the compressive forces acting upon the object passing through the inner tube 33 are minimal, but are sufficient to cause the inner tube surface/object surface engagement to permit development of the fluid pressure differential across the object so as to urge the object along the tube.
  • the walls also prevent the collapse of the tube 33 when portions of the tube are subjected to negative pressure.
  • These curvilinear shapes allow the structure to be strong and deform relatively little under negative pressure but to be relatively weak and deform more extensively under positive pressure or when an object is passing through the tube.
  • the inner tube 33 can have a plurality of pleats 42 and interconnecting support walls having hollow diamond shapes 52 in their cross-sectional aspects.
  • the interconnecting web walls 49 can be of substantially circular shape in their cross-sectional aspect and extend from at least some of the pleat tips 42 to the outer tube 30.
  • the inner tube 33 can be mounted on interconnector curvilinear walls 51.
  • opposed walls 51 can provide ovoid formations in cross-sectional aspect.
  • the outer tube wall 30 can be rectilinear in shape, as shown in figure 1 1.
  • the outer tube 30 is rectangular.
  • the inner ovoid tube 33 is provided with leg extensions 60 ending in feet 62 residing in slots 63. This arrangement securely mounts the inner tube 33 within the outer protective tube 30, yet permits limited expansion, contraction and other movement of the tube 33 as the transported object moves along the tube 33.
  • the outer tube 30 can be arranged so as to accommodate expansion, contraction and other deformation of the inner tube 33 and to permit limited accommodation of outside forces acting upon the tube system 20.
  • the tube 30 can be formed in opposed sections 30a and 30b and interconnector walls 51 can be provided with extensions 71 for engaging tube slots 72.
  • the pleats 42 extend to distal feet 75 residing in motion-accommodating slots 76.
  • FIG 13 controlled and limited motion of the inner tube 33 within the outer tube 30 is provided by mounting the curvilinear interconnector web walls 49 to footers 80 which are loosely mounted in mating slide guides 82.
  • Figure 14 shows a transport tube system adapted for transporting relatively heavy objects such as large fish across relatively long unsupported horizontal distances. To this end, vertical walls 90 provide box girder-like stiffness to the structure in a vertical direction. A transport tube 33 can be hung from a horizontally extending hangar foot 92 loosely mounted in mating slide guides 94, 95.
  • Figure 15 illustrates a tube assembly utilizing part geometry exemplified in the
  • FIGs 16, 17 and 18 illustrate several embodiments of a disc baffle which can be mounted within the inner tube 33 as suggested in figure 1.
  • the baffle 22 has a generally truncated conical shape to allow easy contraction and expansion as the transported object passes through the baffle 22.
  • the flexible, pliable baffle material can be formed to have an object-accepting cone 97 formed of pleats or plications 98 of either curvilinear cross-section as shown in figure 16 and 17 or rectilinear cross-sectional shape 99 as suggested in figure 18.
  • the baffles can have a flat, discoid shape as shown in the patents or patent applications incorporated by reference herein.
  • the resultant seal between the baffles 22 and the object being transported may not be literally endless or continuous but may be interrupted by the plication recesses. Nevertheless, the seal will be functionally complete enough and effective enough to provide the requisite pressure differential across the baffle and object being transported to permit the object being transported to move through the baffles and tube 33 in a desired manner.
  • baffles can be mounted within the tube 33 by a gasket-like edge 100 (figures 16 and 18), or an o-ring like mounting edge or rim 101 can be provided as shown in figure 17.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un tube de transport ainsi qu'un système permettant de transporter des objets. Dans un mode de réalisation, le système comprend un tube de protection et de support extérieur. À l'intérieur du tube extérieur se trouve un tube intérieur qui est adapté pour se dilater et se contracter dans le sens radial de manière à recevoir et mettre en prise de manière sensiblement continue la surface d'un objet devant être transporté le long du tube intérieur. La mise en prise de la surface du tube/de la surface de l'objet procure un joint d'étanchéité en travers de l'objet. Quand la pression du fluide est réduite devant l'objet et/ou quand la pression est augmentée derrière l'objet, la pression différentielle en travers de l'objet encourage l'objet le long du tube. Dans un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'objet transporté est un poisson.
PCT/US2011/047637 2011-04-06 2011-08-12 Tube de transport d'objets Ceased WO2012138372A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SG11201400333PA SG11201400333PA (en) 2011-04-06 2011-08-12 Object transport tube
EP11863150.6A EP2736826A4 (fr) 2011-04-06 2011-08-12 Tube de transport d'objets
AU2011364977A AU2011364977A1 (en) 2011-04-06 2011-08-12 Object transport tube
MX2014001713A MX2014001713A (es) 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Tubo de transporte para objetos.
RU2014126580A RU2638592C2 (ru) 2011-04-06 2011-08-12 Труба для транспортировки объекта
CA2868108A CA2868108A1 (fr) 2011-04-06 2011-08-12 Tube de transport d'objets
IL230899A IL230899A0 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-02-10 Roller for transporting objects

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161472267P 2011-04-06 2011-04-06
US201161472285P 2011-04-06 2011-04-06
US61/472,285 2011-04-06
US61/472,267 2011-04-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012138372A1 true WO2012138372A1 (fr) 2012-10-11

Family

ID=46969488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2011/047637 Ceased WO2012138372A1 (fr) 2011-04-06 2011-08-12 Tube de transport d'objets

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2736826A4 (fr)
AU (1) AU2011364977A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2868108A1 (fr)
CL (1) CL2014000354A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2638592C2 (fr)
SG (1) SG11201400333PA (fr)
WO (1) WO2012138372A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2478326A (en) * 1945-12-17 1949-08-09 Phillips Petroleum Co Pipe-line transportation of fine solids
US3265445A (en) * 1964-01-20 1966-08-09 Du Pont Conveyor conduit
US3913307A (en) * 1973-07-19 1975-10-21 Jr Daniel E Cardinal Vacuum conduit pick-up device
US4715749A (en) * 1984-10-12 1987-12-29 Waeschle Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Pneumatic transport conveyor
WO2000062594A1 (fr) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-26 Futurepump Ltd Procede et appareil de recolte et/ou de transport a pneumatiques
US20110091292A1 (en) * 2007-03-26 2011-04-21 Picker Technologies Llc Transport system for fruit and like objects

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3767268A (en) * 1971-12-13 1973-10-23 J Stucky Air conveyor for fowl
FR2313547A1 (fr) * 1975-06-04 1976-12-31 Coflexip Dispositif pour la recuperation de matieres solides sous-marines et procede pour la mise en oeuvre de ce dispositif
US5007772A (en) * 1988-10-24 1991-04-16 Mckenna Frank J Fruit harvesting machine
CN101677510B (zh) * 2007-03-26 2012-05-02 匹克技术公司 用于水果及类似物品的传送系统
US7815401B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-10-19 Picker Technologies Llc System for transporting grossly asymmetrical objects such as a cluster of grapes or other fruit through a pneumatic tube
US20100064653A1 (en) * 2008-09-16 2010-03-18 Dietrich Charles E Pneumatic Fruit Decelerator Apparatus and Method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2478326A (en) * 1945-12-17 1949-08-09 Phillips Petroleum Co Pipe-line transportation of fine solids
US3265445A (en) * 1964-01-20 1966-08-09 Du Pont Conveyor conduit
US3913307A (en) * 1973-07-19 1975-10-21 Jr Daniel E Cardinal Vacuum conduit pick-up device
US4715749A (en) * 1984-10-12 1987-12-29 Waeschle Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Pneumatic transport conveyor
WO2000062594A1 (fr) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-26 Futurepump Ltd Procede et appareil de recolte et/ou de transport a pneumatiques
US20110091292A1 (en) * 2007-03-26 2011-04-21 Picker Technologies Llc Transport system for fruit and like objects

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2736826A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2014126580A (ru) 2016-01-27
SG11201400333PA (en) 2014-06-27
CL2014000354A1 (es) 2015-01-30
RU2638592C2 (ru) 2017-12-14
EP2736826A4 (fr) 2015-09-23
EP2736826A1 (fr) 2014-06-04
CA2868108A1 (fr) 2012-10-11
AU2011364977A1 (en) 2014-09-04

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