WO2012137628A1 - バリウムチタニル塩及びチタン酸バリウムの製造方法 - Google Patents
バリウムチタニル塩及びチタン酸バリウムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012137628A1 WO2012137628A1 PCT/JP2012/057912 JP2012057912W WO2012137628A1 WO 2012137628 A1 WO2012137628 A1 WO 2012137628A1 JP 2012057912 W JP2012057912 W JP 2012057912W WO 2012137628 A1 WO2012137628 A1 WO 2012137628A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/12—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances ceramics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/41—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
- C07C51/412—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/003—Titanates
- C01G23/006—Alkaline earth titanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/468—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
- C04B35/4682—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/449—Organic acids, e.g. EDTA, citrate, acetate, oxalate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a barium titanyl salt.
- Barium titanyl salts typified by barium titanyl oxalate are mainly used as raw materials for barium titanate used in piezoelectric materials, semiconductor materials, dielectric materials, multilayer ceramic capacitor materials, sensors, etc.
- the method for producing barium titanate includes, for example, a solid phase method represented by heat treatment of a mixed powder of titanium oxide and barium carbonate to obtain barium titanate, or a hydrothermal synthesis method described in Patent Document 1.
- Sol-gel method using hydrolysis of barium and titanium alkoxides, etc. but from the viewpoint of cost and energy, a method of synthesizing barium titanate by heat-treating the barium titanyl salt is generally used.
- the oxalic acid method in which barium titanyl oxalate (barium titanyl oxalate) is used as the barium titanyl salt as shown in Patent Document 2 is the most common because of the availability of raw materials and raw materials.
- barium titanyl oxalate which is a precursor of barium titanate
- barium titanyl oxalate is a coarse particle, so that a pulverization process is required for atomization. Therefore, the resulting barium titanyl oxalate fine particles often show little crystallinity.
- the barium titanate obtained by firing such barium titanyl oxalate is likely to become coarser barium titanate again, and the ratio of barium to titanium contained in the barium titanate powder is not uniform or heterogeneous. Sometimes it happens.
- the applicant of the present application has provided a method for producing fine particles in which a fine particle is precipitated in a thin film fluid flowing between processing surfaces arranged opposite to each other as in Patent Document 3, but the ratio of barium to titanium is There was no specific disclosure of a process for producing controlled barium titanyl salts.
- the present invention solves the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an excellent method for producing a barium titanyl salt. It is desirable to provide a method for producing fine particles of barium titanyl salt having crystallinity and a controlled ratio of barium and titanium.
- a barium compound and a titanium compound are disposed between at least two processing surfaces disposed opposite to each other and capable of approaching / separating at least one rotating relative to the other.
- barium-titanium salt is contained in the barium-titanium mixed solution and / or compound solution and / or the third solvent.
- the inventors have found that a barium titanyl salt with a ratio of titanium controlled to about 1 can be obtained, and completed the present invention.
- the invention according to claim 1 of the present application uses at least two kinds of fluids as the fluid to be treated, and at least one kind of the fluid is a barium-titanium mixed solution in which a barium compound and a titanium compound are dissolved in a solvent.
- the solution is a fluid other than the above, and the at least one fluid is a compound in which at least one compound for precipitating barium and titanium contained in the barium-titanium mixed solution as a barium titanyl salt is dissolved in a solvent.
- a barium titanyl salt which is a solution, wherein two or more kinds of fluids to be treated are mixed to precipitate a barium titanyl salt
- at least one kind of acidic substance is the barium-titanium mixed solution and the compound And at least one other different from the above-mentioned barium-titanium mixed solution and the above compound solution
- at least one of the above-mentioned two or three or more kinds of fluids to be treated which are arranged to face each other and which can be approached and separated from each other.
- a method for producing a barium titanyl salt wherein the barium titanyl salt is precipitated by mixing in a thin film fluid formed between at least two processing surfaces rotating relative to the other.
- the invention according to claim 2 of the present application uses at least three kinds of fluids as the fluid to be treated, and at least one of the fluids is a barium solution in which a barium compound is dissolved in a solvent.
- At least one type of fluid is a titanium solution in which a titanium compound is dissolved in a solvent, and at least one type of fluid other than the above is barium contained in the barium solution and titanium contained in the titanium solution.
- At least one kind of acidic substance contains the barium solution, the titanium solution, and the compound solution. And at least any one of the barium solution, the titanium solution, and the compound solution, and at least one kind of the solvent, and the three or four or more kinds of fluids to be treated
- the body is mixed in a thin film fluid between at least two treatment surfaces disposed opposite each other, accessible and disengageable, at least one rotating relative to the other, and the barium titanyl salt is Provided is a method for producing a barium titanyl salt characterized by being precipitated.
- the invention according to claim 3 of the present application provides the method for producing a barium titanyl salt according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the barium titanyl salt is crystalline.
- the invention according to claim 4 of the present application is characterized in that the compound is oxalic acid and / or a metal salt of oxalic acid, and the barium titanyl salt obtained is barium titanyl oxalate.
- a method for producing the barium titanyl salt according to any one of the above is provided.
- the invention according to claim 5 of the present application is characterized in that barium titanate is produced from the barium titanyl salt produced by the method for producing a barium titanyl salt according to any one of claims 1 to 4. A manufacturing method is provided.
- a fluid pressure applying mechanism for applying pressure to the fluid to be processed and a first processing surface provided with a first processing surface among the at least two processing surfaces.
- the processing surface constitutes a part of a sealed flow path through which the fluid to be processed to which the pressure is applied flows, and among the first processing part and the second processing part,
- At least the second processing portion includes a pressure receiving surface, and at least a part of the pressure receiving surface is constituted by the second processing surface, and the fluid pressure applying mechanism is flowed by the fluid pressure applying mechanism.
- the second processing surface is separated from the first processing surface under pressure applied to the body. Between the first processing surface and the second processing surface, which generate a force to move in the direction, and which are arranged facing each other and which can be approached and separated, and at least one of which rotates relative to the other.
- a method for producing a barium titanyl salt in which the fluid to be treated to which the pressure is applied is passed to form the thin film fluid and the barium titanyl salt is precipitated in the thin film fluid. can do.
- At least any one of the fluids to be processed passes between the processing surfaces while forming the thin film fluid
- a separate introduction path independent of the flow path through which at least one of the fluids flows is provided, and at least one of the first processing surface and the second processing surface is in the introduction path.
- At least one opening that communicates, and at least one fluid different from the at least one fluid is introduced between the processing surfaces from the opening, and the fluid to be treated is formed into the thin film. It can be implemented as a method for producing a barium titanyl salt which is mixed in a fluid and deposits barium titanyl salt in the thin film fluid.
- At least any one of the fluids to be processed passes between the processing surfaces while forming the thin film fluid, At least two separate introduction paths that are independent of the flow path through which at least one of the fluids flows, the at least two separate introduction paths are independent from each other, and the first processing surface and At least one of the second processing surfaces includes an opening that communicates separately for each of the at least two separate introduction paths, and the remaining fluid to be processed that is different from the at least one kind of fluid is A method for producing a barium titanyl salt which is introduced between the processing surfaces through separate openings, the fluid to be treated is mixed in the thin film fluid, and barium titanyl salt is precipitated in the thin film fluid; It can be carried out Te.
- a barium titanyl salt in which the ratio of barium to titanium is controlled to be approximately 1 can be performed more easily, at lower energy, and at a lower cost, and is particularly suitable as a raw material for barium titanate.
- Barium titanyl salt can be provided inexpensively and stably. Moreover, since barium titanyl salt can be easily produced as fine particles, barium titanyl salt fine particles can be provided according to the purpose.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fluid processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- A is a schematic plan view of a first processing surface of the fluid processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and
- B) is an enlarged view of a main part of the processing surface of the apparatus.
- A) is sectional drawing of the 2nd introducing
- B) is the principal part enlarged view of the processing surface for demonstrating the 2nd introducing
- It is a TEM photograph of barium titanyl oxalate produced in Example 1 of the present invention. It is an XRD chart which shows the XRD measurement result of the barium titanyl oxalate produced in Example 1, 5, 6 of this invention.
- Examples of the compound for producing the barium titanyl salt in the present invention include oxalic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, and metal salts thereof (Na salt, K salt, etc.). Acid and / or metal salts of oxalic acid are preferred. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the barium compound and titanium compound for producing the barium titanyl salt are not particularly limited, but barium and titanium metal (single), or barium and titanium nitrate, nitrite, sulfate, sulfite, formate And acetate, phosphate, phosphite, hypophosphite and chloride, oxy salt and acetylacetonate salt, barium and titanium hydroxide and oxide, hydroxide oxide, Examples thereof include organic compounds such as barium alkoxide and titanium alkoxide. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- barium titanyl salt in the present invention examples include barium titanyl oxalate, barium titanyl succinate, barium titanyl citrate and the like.
- barium titanyl oxalate is preferable from the viewpoint of production cost.
- the ratio (mol ratio) between barium and titanium contained in the barium titanyl salt in the present invention is about 1, preferably 0.9 to 1.1.
- strontium titanate, zinc titanate, barium zirconate, magnesium zirconate, or the like can be easily obtained from the present invention Can be produced.
- the doping element is not particularly limited, and can include all elements on the chemical periodic table.
- strontium calcium Preferred are alkaline earth metals such as, rare earth metals such as yttrium, neodymium, samarium and dysprosium, and zinc.
- the doping element can also be used as a compound such as a salt or an organic compound in addition to the doping element alone, similarly to the barium compound and titanium compound.
- Examples of the solvent for dissolving the above compound, barium compound, titanium compound, and if necessary, a doping element or a compound containing a doping element include water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent composed of a plurality of them.
- Examples of the water include tap water, ion-exchanged water, pure water, ultrapure water, and RO water.
- Examples of the organic solvent include alcohol compound solvents, amide compound solvents, ketone compound solvents, ether compound solvents, and aromatic compounds.
- Examples include solvents, carbon disulfide, aliphatic compound solvents, nitrile compound solvents, sulfoxide compound solvents, halogen compound solvents, ester compound solvents, ionic liquids, carboxylic acid compounds, and sulfonic acid compounds.
- solvents carbon disulfide, aliphatic compound solvents, nitrile compound solvents, sulfoxide compound solvents, halogen compound solvents, ester compound solvents, ionic liquids, carboxylic acid compounds, and sulfonic acid compounds.
- Each of the above solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the present invention can be carried out by mixing or dissolving a basic substance or an acidic substance in the above solvent within a range that does not adversely affect the precipitation of barium titanyl salt.
- basic substances include metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and sodium isopropoxide, and amine compounds such as triethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol and diethylamine. Can be mentioned.
- acidic substances include inorganic acids such as aqua regia, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, fuming nitric acid, sulfuric acid and fuming sulfuric acid, and organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, chloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid. It is done.
- These basic substances or acidic substances can be carried out by mixing with various solvents as described above, or can be used alone.
- alcohol compound solvents include linear alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-butanol and n-propanol, branched alcohols such as isopropanol, 2-butanol and tert-butanol, and ethylene. And polyhydric alcohols such as glycol and diethylene glycol.
- the ketone compound solvent include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone.
- ether compound solvent include dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and the like.
- Examples of the aromatic compound solvent include nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, and dichlorobenzene.
- Examples of the aliphatic compound solvent include hexane.
- Examples of the nitrile compound solvent include acetonitrile.
- Examples of the sulfoxide compound solvent include dimethyl sulfoxide, diethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylene sulfoxide, sulfolane and the like.
- Examples of the halogen compound solvent include chloroform, dichloromethane, trichloroethylene, iodoform, and the like.
- ester compound solvent examples include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, 2- (1-methoxy) propyl acetate and the like.
- ionic liquid examples include a salt of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium and PF6- (hexafluorophosphate ion).
- Examples of the amide compound solvent include N, N-dimethylformamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidinone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 2-pyrrolidinone, ⁇ -caprolactam, formamide, N -Methylformamide, acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpropanamide, hexamethylphosphoric triamide and the like.
- Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include 2,2-dichloropropionic acid and squaric acid.
- Examples of the sulfonic acid compound include methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, chlorosulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, and the like.
- a compound solution, a barium solution, a titanium solution, a barium-titanium mixed solution, using the above compound, barium compound or titanium compound, if necessary, a compound containing a doping element or a doping element and the above solvent, If necessary, a solution in which the doping element is dissolved in a solvent is prepared.
- mixing of the titanium solution and the compound solution is not preferable because insoluble titanium salt may be precipitated depending on the order of mixing, etc., but may be mixed to such an extent that the implementation of the present invention is not impossible. Can be implemented.
- the barium-titanium mixed solution and the compound solution are mixed to precipitate the barium titanyl salt, an acidic substance is contained in at least one of the barium-titanium mixed solution and the compound solution.
- the ratio (mol ratio) between barium and titanium contained in the precipitated barium titanyl salt can be set to about 1.
- the ratio (mol ratio) of barium and titanium contained in the precipitated barium titanyl salt can be made approximately 1.
- a barium-titanium salt when a barium-titanium salt is precipitated by mixing a barium-titanium mixed solution (or barium solution and titanium solution) and a compound solution, a fluid containing an acidic substance and a barium-titanium mixed solution (or The barium titanyl salt that precipitates even when all of the barium titanyl salt and the compound solution are mixed immediately before the process of depositing the barium titanyl salt using separate independent channels as described later. It is possible to make the ratio (mol ratio) of barium and titanium contained in 1 approximately 1.
- the acidic substance in the present invention is not particularly limited, and those similar to those listed above can be used, and nitric acid, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid are preferable, and nitric acid is particularly preferable.
- the barium-titanium salt obtained by mixing the barium-titanium mixed solution, barium solution, titanium solution, compound solution, and the barium-titanium mixed solution (or barium solution and titanium solution) and the compound solution.
- the reaction solution containing is preferably acidic, more preferably pH ⁇ 3, and even more preferably pH ⁇ 1.
- mixing of the barium-titanium mixed solution (or barium solution and titanium solution) and the compound solution is arranged so as to face each other so as to be able to approach and leave, and at least one is relatively relative to the other. It is preferable to carry out by using a method of stirring and mixing uniformly in a thin film fluid formed between rotating processing surfaces.
- a device for example, a device having the same principle as that described in Patent Document 3 by the applicant of the present application can be used. By using the apparatus of such a principle, it is possible to produce barium titanyl salt fine particles uniformly and uniformly.
- the fluid processing apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is the same as the apparatus described in Patent Document 3, and between the processing surfaces in the processing unit in which at least one of which can be approached / separated rotates relative to the other.
- the first fluid, which is the first fluid to be treated, of the fluids to be treated is introduced between the processing surfaces and is independent of the flow path into which the fluid is introduced.
- the second fluid which is the second fluid to be processed, is introduced between the processing surfaces from another flow path having an opening communicating between the processing surfaces.
- the first fluid and the second fluid are mixed and stirred.
- U indicates the upper side
- S indicates the lower side.
- the upper, lower, front, rear, left and right only indicate a relative positional relationship, and do not specify an absolute position.
- R indicates the direction of rotation.
- C indicates the centrifugal force direction (radial direction).
- This apparatus uses at least two kinds of fluids as a fluid to be treated, and at least one kind of fluid includes at least one kind of an object to be treated and is opposed to each other so as to be able to approach and separate.
- a processing surface at least one of which rotates with respect to the other, and the above-mentioned fluids are merged between these processing surfaces to form a thin film fluid.
- An apparatus for processing an object to be processed As described above, this apparatus can process a plurality of fluids to be processed, but can also process a single fluid to be processed.
- This fluid processing apparatus includes first and second processing units 10 and 20 that face each other, and at least one of the processing units rotates.
- the opposing surfaces of both processing parts 10 and 20 are processing surfaces.
- the first processing unit 10 includes a first processing surface 1
- the second processing unit 20 includes a second processing surface 2.
- Both the processing surfaces 1 and 2 are connected to the flow path of the fluid to be processed and constitute a part of the flow path of the fluid to be processed.
- the distance between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 can be changed as appropriate, but is usually adjusted to 1 mm or less, for example, a minute distance of about 0.1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the fluid to be processed that passes between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 becomes a forced thin film fluid forced by the processing surfaces 1 and 2.
- the apparatus When a plurality of fluids to be processed are processed using this apparatus, the apparatus is connected to the flow path of the first fluid to be processed and forms a part of the flow path of the first fluid to be processed. At the same time, a part of the flow path of the second fluid to be treated is formed separately from the first fluid to be treated. And this apparatus performs processing of fluid, such as making both flow paths merge and mixing both the to-be-processed fluids between the processing surfaces 1 and 2, and making it react.
- “treatment” is not limited to a form in which the object to be treated reacts, but also includes a form in which only mixing and dispersion are performed without any reaction.
- the first holder 11 that holds the first processing portion 10 the second holder 21 that holds the second processing portion 20, a contact pressure applying mechanism, a rotation drive mechanism, A first introduction part d1, a second introduction part d2, and a fluid pressure imparting mechanism p are provided.
- the first processing portion 10 is an annular body, more specifically, a ring-shaped disk.
- the second processing unit 20 is also a ring-shaped disk.
- the first and second processing parts 10 and 20 are made of metal, ceramic, sintered metal, wear-resistant steel, sapphire, other metals subjected to hardening treatment, hard material lining or coating, It is possible to adopt a material with plating applied.
- at least a part of the first and second processing surfaces 1 and 2 facing each other is mirror-polished in the processing units 10 and 20.
- the surface roughness of this mirror polishing is not particularly limited, but is preferably Ra 0.01 to 1.0 ⁇ m, more preferably Ra 0.03 to 0.3 ⁇ m.
- At least one of the holders can be rotated relative to the other holder by a rotational drive mechanism (not shown) such as an electric motor.
- Reference numeral 50 in FIG. 1 denotes a rotation shaft of the rotation drive mechanism.
- the first holder 11 attached to the rotation shaft 50 rotates and is used for the first processing supported by the first holder 11.
- the unit 10 rotates with respect to the second processing unit 20.
- the second processing unit 20 may be rotated, or both may be rotated.
- the first and second holders 11 and 21 are fixed, and the first and second processing parts 10 and 20 are rotated with respect to the first and second holders 11 and 21. May be.
- At least one of the first processing unit 10 and the second processing unit 20 can be approached / separated from at least either one, and both processing surfaces 1 and 2 can be approached / separated. .
- the second processing unit 20 approaches and separates from the first processing unit 10, and the second processing unit 20 is disposed in the storage unit 41 provided in the second holder 21. It is housed in a hauntable manner.
- the first processing unit 10 may approach or separate from the second processing unit 20, and both the processing units 10 and 20 may approach or separate from each other. It may be a thing.
- the accommodating portion 41 is a concave portion that mainly accommodates a portion of the second processing portion 20 on the side opposite to the processing surface 2 side, and is a groove that has a circular shape, that is, is formed in an annular shape in plan view. .
- the accommodating portion 41 accommodates the second processing portion 20 with a sufficient clearance that allows the second processing portion 20 to rotate.
- the second processing unit 20 may be arranged so that only the parallel movement in the axial direction is possible, but by increasing the clearance, the second processing unit 20
- the center line of the processing part 20 may be inclined and displaced so as to break the relationship parallel to the axial direction of the storage part 41. Further, the center line of the second processing part 20 and the storage part 41 may be displaced. The center line may be displaced so as to deviate in the radial direction. As described above, it is desirable to hold the second processing unit 20 by the floating mechanism that holds the three-dimensionally displaceably.
- the above-described fluid to be treated is subjected to both treatment surfaces from the first introduction part d1 and the second introduction part d2 in a state where pressure is applied by a fluid pressure application mechanism p configured by various pumps, potential energy, and the like. It is introduced between 1 and 2.
- the first introduction part d1 is a passage provided in the center of the annular second holder 21, and one end of the first introduction part d1 is formed on both processing surfaces from the inside of the annular processing parts 10, 20. It is introduced between 1 and 2.
- the second introduction part d2 supplies the second processing fluid to be reacted with the first processing fluid to the processing surfaces 1 and 2.
- the second introduction part d ⁇ b> 2 is a passage provided inside the second processing part 20, and one end thereof opens at the second processing surface 2.
- the first fluid to be processed that has been pressurized by the fluid pressure imparting mechanism p is introduced from the first introduction part d1 into the space inside the processing parts 10 and 20, and the first processing surface 1 and the second processing surface 2 are supplied. It passes between the processing surfaces 2 and tries to pass outside the processing portions 10 and 20. Between these processing surfaces 1 and 2, the second fluid to be treated pressurized by the fluid pressure applying mechanism p is supplied from the second introduction part d 2, merged with the first fluid to be treated, and mixed.
- the above-mentioned contact surface pressure applying mechanism applies a force that acts in a direction in which the first processing surface 1 and the second processing surface 2 approach each other to the processing portion.
- the contact pressure applying mechanism is provided in the second holder 21 and biases the second processing portion 20 toward the first processing portion 10.
- the contact surface pressure applying mechanism is a force that pushes in a direction in which the first processing surface 1 of the first processing unit 10 and the second processing surface 2 of the second processing unit 20 approach (hereinafter referred to as contact pressure). It is a mechanism for generating.
- a thin film fluid having a minute film thickness of nm to ⁇ m is generated by the balance between the contact pressure and the force for separating the processing surfaces 1 and 2 such as fluid pressure. In other words, the distance between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 is kept at a predetermined minute distance by the balance of the forces.
- the contact surface pressure applying mechanism is arranged between the accommodating portion 41 and the second processing portion 20.
- a spring 43 that biases the second processing portion 20 in a direction approaching the first processing portion 10 and a biasing fluid introduction portion 44 that introduces a biasing fluid such as air or oil.
- the contact surface pressure is applied by the spring 43 and the fluid pressure of the biasing fluid. Any one of the spring 43 and the fluid pressure of the urging fluid may be applied, and other force such as magnetic force or gravity may be used.
- the second processing unit 20 causes the first treatment by the separation force generated by the pressure or viscosity of the fluid to be treated which is pressurized by the fluid pressure imparting mechanism p against the bias of the contact surface pressure imparting mechanism.
- the first processing surface 1 and the second processing surface 2 are set with an accuracy of ⁇ m by the balance between the contact surface pressure and the separation force, and the minute distance between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 is set. Is set.
- the separation force the fluid pressure and viscosity of the fluid to be processed, the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the processing portion, the negative pressure when the urging fluid introduction portion 44 is negatively applied, and the spring 43 are pulled.
- the force of the spring when it is used as a spring can be mentioned.
- This contact surface pressure imparting mechanism may be provided not in the second processing unit 20 but in the first processing unit 10 or in both.
- the second processing unit 20 has the second processing surface 2 and the inside of the second processing surface 2 (that is, the first processing surface 1 and the second processing surface 2).
- a separation adjusting surface 23 is provided adjacent to the second processing surface 2 and located on the entrance side of the fluid to be processed between the processing surface 2 and the processing surface 2.
- the separation adjusting surface 23 is implemented as an inclined surface, but may be a horizontal surface.
- the pressure of the fluid to be processed acts on the separation adjusting surface 23 to generate a force in a direction in which the second processing unit 20 is separated from the first processing unit 10. Accordingly, the pressure receiving surfaces for generating the separation force are the second processing surface 2 and the separation adjusting surface 23.
- the proximity adjustment surface 24 is formed on the second processing portion 20.
- the proximity adjustment surface 24 is a surface opposite to the separation adjustment surface 23 in the axial direction (upper surface in FIG. 1), and the pressure of the fluid to be processed acts on the second processing portion 20. A force is generated in a direction that causes the first processing unit 10 to approach the first processing unit 10.
- the pressure of the fluid to be processed that acts on the second processing surface 2 and the separation adjusting surface 23, that is, the fluid pressure, is understood as a force constituting an opening force in the mechanical seal.
- the projected area A1 of the proximity adjustment surface 24 projected on a virtual plane orthogonal to the approaching / separating direction of the processing surfaces 1 and 2, that is, the protruding and protruding direction (axial direction in FIG. 1) of the second processing unit 20 The area ratio A1 / A2 of the total area A2 of the projected areas of the second processing surface 2 and the separation adjusting surface 23 of the second processing unit 20 projected onto the virtual plane is called a balance ratio K. This is important for the adjustment of the opening force.
- the opening force can be adjusted by the pressure of the fluid to be processed, that is, the fluid pressure, by changing the balance line, that is, the area A1 of the adjustment surface 24 for proximity.
- P1 represents the pressure of the fluid to be treated, that is, the fluid pressure
- K represents the balance ratio
- k represents the opening force coefficient
- Ps represents the spring and back pressure
- the proximity adjustment surface 24 may be implemented with a larger area than the separation adjustment surface 23.
- the fluid to be processed becomes a thin film fluid forced by the two processing surfaces 1 and 2 holding the minute gaps, and tends to move to the outside of the annular processing surfaces 1 and 2.
- the mixed fluid to be processed does not move linearly from the inside to the outside of the two processing surfaces 1 and 2, but instead has an annular radius.
- a combined vector of the movement vector in the direction and the movement vector in the circumferential direction acts on the fluid to be processed and moves in a substantially spiral shape from the inside to the outside.
- the rotating shaft 50 is not limited to what was arrange
- At least one of the first and second processing parts 10 and 20 may be cooled or heated to adjust the temperature.
- the first and second processing parts 10 and 10 are adjusted.
- 20 are provided with temperature control mechanisms (temperature control mechanisms) J1, J2.
- the temperature of the introduced fluid to be treated may be adjusted by cooling or heating. These temperatures can also be used for the deposition of the treated material, and also to generate Benard convection or Marangoni convection in the fluid to be treated between the first and second processing surfaces 1 and 2. May be set.
- a groove-like recess 13 extending from the center side of the first processing portion 10 to the outside, that is, in the radial direction is formed on the first processing surface 1 of the first processing portion 10. May be implemented.
- the planar shape of the recess 13 is curved or spirally extending on the first processing surface 1, or is not shown, but extends straight outward, L It may be bent or curved into a letter shape or the like, continuous, intermittent, or branched.
- the recess 13 can be implemented as one formed on the second processing surface 2, and can also be implemented as one formed on both the first and second processing surfaces 1, 2.
- the base end of the recess 13 reaches the inner periphery of the first processing unit 10.
- the tip of the recess 13 extends toward the outer peripheral surface of the first processing surface 1, and the depth (cross-sectional area) gradually decreases from the base end toward the tip.
- a flat surface 16 without the recess 13 is provided between the tip of the recess 13 and the outer peripheral surface of the first processing surface 1.
- the opening d20 of the second introduction part d2 is provided in the second processing surface 2, it is preferably provided at a position facing the flat surface 16 of the facing first processing surface 1.
- the opening d20 is desirably provided on the downstream side (outside in this example) from the concave portion 13 of the first processing surface 1. In particular, it is installed at a position facing the flat surface 16 on the outer diameter side from the point where the flow direction when introduced by the micropump effect is converted into a laminar flow direction in a spiral shape formed between the processing surfaces. It is desirable to do. Specifically, in FIG. 2B, the distance n in the radial direction from the outermost position of the recess 13 provided in the first processing surface 1 is preferably about 0.5 mm or more. In particular, when nano-particles that are nano-sized particles are deposited from a fluid, it is desirable that a plurality of fluids to be treated and the nanoparticles be deposited under laminar flow conditions.
- the second introduction part d2 can have directionality.
- the introduction direction from the opening d20 of the second processing surface 2 is inclined with respect to the second processing surface 2 at a predetermined elevation angle ( ⁇ 1).
- the elevation angle ( ⁇ 1) is set to be more than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees, and in the case of a reaction with a higher reaction rate, it is preferably set at 1 to 45 degrees.
- the introduction direction from the opening d ⁇ b> 20 of the second processing surface 2 has directionality in the plane along the second processing surface 2.
- the introduction direction of the second fluid is a component in the radial direction of the processing surface that is an outward direction away from the center and a component with respect to the rotation direction of the fluid between the rotating processing surfaces. Is forward.
- a line segment in the radial direction passing through the opening d20 and extending outward is defined as a reference line g and has a predetermined angle ( ⁇ 2) from the reference line g to the rotation direction R. This angle ( ⁇ 2) is also preferably set to more than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees.
- This angle ( ⁇ 2) can be changed and implemented in accordance with various conditions such as the type of fluid, reaction speed, viscosity, and rotational speed of the processing surface.
- the second introduction part d2 may not have any directionality.
- the number of fluids to be treated and the number of flow paths are two, but may be one, or may be three or more.
- the second fluid is introduced between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 from the second introduction part d2, but this introduction part may be provided in the first processing part 10 or provided in both. Good. Moreover, you may prepare several introduction parts with respect to one type of to-be-processed fluid.
- the shape, size, and number of the opening for introduction provided in each processing portion are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed. Further, an opening for introduction may be provided immediately before or between the first and second processing surfaces 1 and 2 or further upstream.
- the second fluid is introduced from the first introduction part d1 and the first fluid is introduced from the second introduction part d2, contrary to the above. May be introduced.
- the expressions “first” and “second” in each fluid have only an implication for identification that they are the nth of a plurality of fluids, and a third or higher fluid may exist.
- reactions such as precipitation / precipitation or crystallization are arranged so as to be able to approach and separate from each other, and at least one of the processing surfaces 1 rotates with respect to the other. Occurs with forcible uniform mixing between the two.
- the particle size and monodispersity of the processed material to be processed are the rotational speed and flow velocity of the processing units 10 and 20, the distance between the processing surfaces, the raw material concentration of the processed fluid, or the solvent type of the processed fluid. It can control by adjusting etc. suitably.
- At least one kind of the first fluid is disposed in the thin film fluid disposed between the processing surfaces which are disposed so as to be able to approach and separate from each other and at least one of which rotates relative to the other.
- a compound solution in which the compound is dissolved in a solvent and a barium-titanium mixed solution in which at least one of a barium compound and a titanium compound is dissolved as a second fluid are mixed to precipitate a barium titanyl salt.
- at least one of the first fluid and the second fluid contains an acidic substance.
- the barium titanyl salt precipitation reaction described above is forced between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 of the apparatus shown in FIG. Occurs with uniform mixing.
- the compound solution as the first fluid is disposed so as to be able to approach and separate from each other, and at least one of the processing surfaces 1 rotates with respect to the other.
- the first fluid film which is a thin film fluid composed of the first fluid, is formed between the processing surfaces.
- the barium-titanium mixed solution is directly introduced as a second fluid into the first fluid film formed between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 from the second introduction part d2 which is a separate flow path.
- the first fluid and the second fluid are disposed between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 whose distance is fixed by the pressure balance between the supply pressure of the fluid to be processed and the pressure applied between the rotating processing surfaces.
- the barium titanyl salt can be precipitated.
- the second fluid is introduced from the first introduction part d1 and the first fluid is introduced from the second introduction part d2, contrary to the above. May be introduced.
- the expressions “first” and “second” in each fluid have only an implication for identification that they are the nth of a plurality of fluids, and a third or higher fluid may exist.
- a third introduction part can be provided in the processing apparatus.
- a compound as a first fluid can be provided from each introduction part. It is possible to separately introduce a solution, a barium-titanium mixed solution as the second fluid, and a fluid containing an acidic substance as the third fluid, respectively.
- the acidic substance only needs to be contained in at least the third fluid, and may be contained in at least one of the first fluid and the second fluid. It does not need to be included in both of the second fluids.
- the processing apparatus is further provided with a fourth introduction unit, for example, from each introduction unit, a compound solution as a first fluid, a barium solution in which a barium compound is dissolved in a solvent as a second fluid, and a third fluid as A titanium solution obtained by dissolving a titanium compound in a solvent and a fluid containing an acidic substance as the fourth fluid can be separately introduced into the apparatus.
- the acidic substance only needs to be contained in at least the fourth fluid, and may be contained in at least one of the first to third fluids.
- the first fluid and the second fluid It does not need to be contained in either the fluid or the third fluid.
- concentration and pressure of each solution can be managed separately, and precipitation reaction, stabilization of the particle diameter of microparticles
- the combination of fluids to be processed (first fluid to fourth fluid) to be introduced into each introduction portion can be arbitrarily set. The same applies to the case where the fifth or more introduction portions are provided, and the fluid to be introduced into the processing apparatus can be subdivided in this way. Further, the temperature of the fluid to be treated such as the first and second fluids is controlled, or the temperature difference between the first fluid and the second fluid (ie, the temperature difference between the fluids to be treated to be supplied) is determined. It can also be controlled.
- each processed fluid In order to control the temperature and temperature difference of each processed fluid to be supplied, the temperature of each processed fluid (processing device, more specifically, the temperature immediately before being introduced between the processing surfaces 1 and 2) is measured. It is also possible to add a mechanism for heating or cooling each fluid to be processed introduced between the processing surfaces 1 and 2.
- a barium titanyl salt in which the ratio of barium to titanium is controlled to be approximately 1 can be produced more easily, at lower energy, and at a lower cost.
- the particle size is not particularly problematic. Therefore, the present invention should not be limitedly understood by the particle diameter of the obtained particles, and particles smaller than the distance between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 can be obtained, and the average particle diameter is less than 1 ⁇ m. It may be a nano fine particle or a particle having a larger particle diameter.
- “from the center” means “from the first introduction part d1” of the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and the first fluid is introduced from the first introduction part d1.
- the first fluid to be treated refers to the second fluid to be treated, which is introduced from the second introduction part d2 of the treatment apparatus shown in FIG.
- ICP emission spectroscopy For ICP emission spectroscopic analysis, ICPS-8100 (sequential type) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used to measure the concentration (mol concentration) of barium (Ba) and titanium (Ti) for the obtained fine particle powder. did.
- Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 4 As Embodiments 1 to 6, as shown in FIG. 1, between processing surfaces 1 and 2 having processing surfaces which are disposed opposite to each other and are capable of approaching / separating, at least one of which rotates relative to the other.
- the compound solution and the barium-titanium mixed solution are mixed in a thin film fluid using a reactor that uniformly diffuses, agitates, and mixes, and a precipitation reaction is performed in the thin film fluid.
- the first fluid and the second fluid were mixed in a thin film fluid, and barium titanyl oxalate fine particles were precipitated and discharged from the processing surface as a barium titanyl oxalate fine particle dispersion.
- the barium titanyl oxalate fine particles were loosely aggregated, collected with a filter cloth having a diameter of 1 ⁇ m, and washed with pure water.
- the finally obtained barium titanyl oxalate paste was vacuum dried at 50 ° C. and ⁇ 0.1 MPaG.
- the obtained barium titanyl oxalate fine particle powder was subjected to XRD measurement and ICP measurement.
- FIG. 5 shows the XRD measurement results of the barium titanyl oxalate fine particles produced in Examples 1, 5 and 6.
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Abstract
Description
この鏡面研磨の面粗度は、特に限定されないが、好ましくはRa0.01~1.0μm、より好ましくはRa0.03~0.3μmとする。
このように、3次元的に変位可能に保持するフローティング機構によって、第2処理用部20を保持することが望ましい。
P=P1×(K-k)+Ps
なお、図示は省略するが、近接用調整面24を離反用調整面23よりも広い面積を持ったものとして実施することも可能である。
この凹部13の先端と第1処理用面1の外周面との間には、凹部13のない平坦面16が設けられている。
さらに、上記第1、第2流体等の被処理流動体の温度を制御したり、上記第1流体と第2流体等との温度差(即ち、供給する各被処理流動体の温度差)を制御することもできる。供給する各被処理流動体の温度や温度差を制御するために、各被処理流動体の温度(処理装置、より詳しくは、処理用面1,2間に導入される直前の温度)を測定し、処理用面1,2間に導入される各被処理流動体の加熱又は冷却を行う機構を付加して実施することも可能である。
X線回折測定には、PANalytical社製の全自動多目的X線回折装置(X‘Pert PRO MPD)を用いた。回折角2θ=10~100°の範囲での回折強度を測定した。
ICP発光分光分析には、(株)島津製作所製、ICPS-8100(シーケンシャル型)を用いて、得られた微粒子粉体について、バリウム(Ba)とチタン(Ti)の濃度(mol濃度)を測定した。
実施例1~6として、図1に示すように、対向して配設された接近・離反可能な処理用面をもつ、少なくとも一方が他方に対して回転する処理用面1,2の間にできる薄膜流体中で、均一に拡散・攪拌・混合する反応装置を用いて、化合物溶液とバリウム-チタン混合溶液とを混合し、薄膜流体中で析出反応を行う。
吐出されたシュウ酸バリウムチタニル微粒子分散液中より不純物を除去するために、シュウ酸バリウムチタニル微粒子を緩く凝集させ、口径1μmの濾布にて濾集し、純水にて洗浄した。最終的に得られたシュウ酸バリウムチタニル微粒子のペーストを50℃、-0.1MPaGにて真空乾燥した。得られたシュウ酸バリウムチタニル微粒子粉末のXRD測定並びにICP測定を行った。
比較例1~2と3~4については、塩化バリウム2水和物を溶解するための溶媒を純水に変更して上記実験を行った。処理条件と、ICP測定結果によるシュウ酸バリウムチタニルにおけるバリウムとチタンとの比率を表1に示す。なお、これらの実施例及び比較例のTEM観察による一次粒子径は、約100~500nmであった。
表1に示した第1流体と第2流体の送液温度は、第1流体と第2流体のそれぞれの温度を処理装置に導入される直前(言い換えれば、それぞれの流体が処理用面1,2間に導入される直前)にて測定した。
また、実施例1において作製されたシュウ酸バリウムチタニル微粒子のTEM写真を図4に、実施例1,5,6において作製されたシュウ酸バリウムチタニル微粒子のXRD測定結果を図5に示す。
表1より、バリウム-チタン混合溶液と化合物溶液とを混合して析出させたバリウムチタニル塩微粒子を含む反応液中に硝酸を含む事によって、得られたシュウ酸バリウムチタニルにおけるバリウムとチタンとの比率が略1となることがわかった。また、表1、TEM写真及びXRD測定結果より、本実施例において得られたシュウ酸バリウムチタニルが結晶性の微粒子である事を確認した。
2 第2処理用面
10 第1処理用部
11 第1ホルダ
20 第2処理用部
21 第2ホルダ
d1 第1導入部
d2 第2導入部
d20 開口部
Claims (5)
- 被処理流動体として少なくとも2種類の流体を用いるものであり、
そのうちで少なくとも1種類の流体は、バリウム化合物及びチタン化合物が溶媒に溶解されたバリウム-チタン混合溶液であり、
上記以外の流体で少なくとも1種類の流体は、上記バリウム-チタン混合溶液に含まれるバリウムとチタンとをバリウムチタニル塩として析出させるための少なくとも1種類の化合物が溶媒に溶解された化合物溶液であり、
上記の2種以上の被処理流動体を混合し、バリウムチタニル塩を析出させるバリウムチタニル塩の製造方法において、
少なくとも1種類の酸性物質が、上記バリウム-チタン混合溶液と、上記化合物溶液と、上記バリウム-チタン混合溶液とも上記化合物溶液とも異なるさらに他の少なくとも1種類の溶媒との、少なくとも何れか1種に含まれるものであって、
上記2種または3種以上の被処理流動体を、対向して配設された、接近・離反可能な、少なくとも一方が他方に対して相対的に回転する少なくとも2つの処理用面の間にできる薄膜流体中で混合し、バリウムチタニル塩を析出させる事を特徴とするバリウムチタニル塩の製造方法。 - 被処理流動体として少なくとも3種類の流体を用いるものであり、
そのうちで少なくとも1種類の流体は、バリウム化合物が溶媒に溶解されたバリウム溶液であり、
上記以外の流体で少なくとも1種類の流体は、チタン化合物が溶媒に溶解されたチタン溶液であり、
上記以外の流体で少なくとも1種類の流体は、上記バリウム溶液に含まれるバリウムと上記チタン溶液に含まれるチタンとをバリウムチタニル塩として析出させるための少なくとも1種類の化合物が溶媒に溶解された化合物溶液であり、
上記の3種以上の被処理流動体を混合し、バリウムチタニル塩を析出させるバリウムチタニル塩の製造方法において、
少なくとも1種類の酸性物質が、上記バリウム溶液と、上記チタン溶液と、上記化合物溶液と、上記バリウム溶液とも上記チタン溶液とも上記化合物溶液とも異なるさらに他の少なくとも1種類の溶媒との、少なくとも何れか1種に含まれるものであって、
上記3種または4種以上の被処理流動体を、対向して配設された、接近・離反可能な、少なくとも一方が他方に対して相対的に回転する少なくとも2つの処理用面の間にできる薄膜流体中で混合し、バリウムチタニル塩を析出させる事を特徴とするバリウムチタニル塩の製造方法。 - 上記バリウムチタニル塩が、結晶性であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のバリウムチタニル塩の製造方法。
- 上記化合物が、シュウ酸及び/またはシュウ酸の金属塩であり、得られるバリウムチタニル塩がシュウ酸バリウムチタニルである事を特徴とする請求項1~3の何れかに記載のバリウムチタニル塩の製造方法。
- 請求項1~4の何れかに記載のバリウムチタニル塩の製造方法によって製造されたバリウムチタニル塩からチタン酸バリウムを製造することを特徴とするチタン酸バリウムの製造方法。
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| US14/009,015 US9242922B2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-27 | Method for producing barium titanyl salt and barium titanate |
| CN201280015625.4A CN103459319B (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-27 | 氧钛钡盐及钛酸钡的制造方法 |
| EP12768158.3A EP2695860B1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-27 | Processes for producing barium titanyl salt and barium titanate |
| KR1020137023553A KR101892946B1 (ko) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-27 | 바륨티타닐염 및 티탄산 바륨의 제조 방법 |
| JP2013508819A JP5979645B2 (ja) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-27 | バリウムチタニル塩及びチタン酸バリウムの製造方法 |
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| JP2020143981A (ja) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | シュウ酸金属塩中の構成元素の定量方法およびシュウ酸金属塩の溶解方法 |
| JP7272016B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 | 2023-05-12 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | シュウ酸金属塩中の構成元素の定量方法 |
| WO2022107695A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-27 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | シュウ酸バリウムチタニルの製造方法及びチタン酸バリウムの製造方法 |
| JP2022081058A (ja) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-31 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | シュウ酸バリウムチタニルの製造方法及びチタン酸バリウムの製造方法 |
| JP2022081059A (ja) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-31 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | シュウ酸バリウムチタニルの製造方法及びチタン酸バリウムの製造方法 |
| JP7110305B2 (ja) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-08-01 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | シュウ酸バリウムチタニルの製造方法及びチタン酸バリウムの製造方法 |
| JP7110306B2 (ja) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-08-01 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | シュウ酸バリウムチタニルの製造方法及びチタン酸バリウムの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103459319A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
| EP2695860B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
| US9242922B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
| JP5979645B2 (ja) | 2016-08-24 |
| EP2695860A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| EP2695860A4 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| JPWO2012137628A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
| CN103459319B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
| US20140221685A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| KR20140051831A (ko) | 2014-05-02 |
| KR101892946B1 (ko) | 2018-08-29 |
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